Check List 10(6): 1316–1323, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.biotaxa.org/cl) Journal of species lists and distribution

Melastomataceae from the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, pecies S

of

1 2

ists Fabiano Rodrigo da Maia * and Renato Goldenberg L Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: Species list and field guide

2 Rua Coronel 1 Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Depto. Biologia Vegetal,Caixa Cidade Postal. Universitária 19031, 81.531-980, Zeferino Vaz,Curitiba, 13083-970, Paraná, Campinas, Brazil. SP, Brazil. * UniversidadeCorresponding Federal author. do E-mail: Paraná, [email protected] Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática, UFPR; Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, Jardim das Américas,

Abstract: We studied an area with “Cerrado” associated to other vegetation types at the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Herein, we have a list with all species of Melastomataceae recorded in the area with an illustrated guide including all of them. Despite the small area of this Conservation Unit, the park hosts a large number of species (36), in the following genera: Acisanthera, Chaetostoma, Lavoisiera, Leandra, Miconia, Tibouchina and Trembleya. The region where the park is located is considered the southern limit of the “Cerrado” biome, and also the limit of distribution of many Melastomataceae species. The distribution of the Melastomataceae species along the different vegetation types in the PEG seems to be a pattern for the family in general, registered also for other areas of “Cerrado” in Brazil.

DOI: 10.15560/10.6.1316

Introduction M.R.B, unpublished data). These remnants of “Cerrado” in Melastomataceae occurs in tropical and subtropical Paraná are highly endangered, due to the naturally small regions (Clausing and Renner 2001), and in different size of the fragments and also to human activities like vegetation types in Brazil (Goldenberg et al. 2012). It agriculture, urban expansion, and silviculture based on is one the richest families in the “Campos Rupestres” exotic species (Paraná 1995; Moro 2001). Moreover, 10.3% and “Cerrado” (Romero and Martins 2002; Goldenberg et al. 2012). The family has been traditionally organized Paraná occur in “Cerrado” remnants (Paraná 1995). This in tribes (Cogniaux 1891; Renner 1993), from which scenarioof the endangered shows that species the Parana´s that were “Cerrado” officially and recorded “Campos to three are the most common in both vegetation types Rupestres” have been quickly depauperate, before a good cited above: Microlicieae has several genera almost restricted to “Campos Rupestres” and “Cerrado”, while (Carmo et al. 2012). Melastomeae and Miconieae have widespread genera accountThe “Parque on its specificEstadual compositiondo Guartelá” (PEG) has been is located completed in the that are also rich in forested areas (Romero 2003; center of the state, in an area with a complex vegetation that Goldenberg et al. 2012). includes “Cerrado”, grasslands and atlantic forest elements. Taxonomic studies on the family in Brazil have recently There are studies on geology and geomorphology (Retzlaf et been summarized by Goldenberg et al (2012). Complete al. et al.1996; Michelon and Labiak 2013; Carmo M.R.B, unpublished data). The 2006), latter and listed a few 634 on speciesthe flora for of thethe park area, (T amongakeda which 26 state floras were published only for Santa Catarina were Melastomataceae. (Goldenberg(Wurdack 1962) et al. and 2012). São For Paulo the (Martinsstate of Paraná, 2009), whilethere In this paper, we intend to provide a complete list of the arelocal works floras on and taxonomy generic of treatmentsMiconia Ruiz are and more Pav. (32 common spp.; Melastomataceae species registered in the area, adding Goldenberg 2004), Leandra Raddi (43 spp.; Camargo and also information on the habit and occurrence of these Goldenberg 2007; Camargo et al. 2009), Tibouchina Aubl. species in the different vegetation types sampled. We also (30 spp.; Meyer et al. 2010), as well as for other less rich provide pictures of living plants for all species, making genera (total of 18 spp.; Goldenberg et al. 2005; Meyer and this an illustrated guide for the Melastomataceae of the Goldenberg 2012). “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”. in Brazil (Ratter et al. 2003), but studies on its southern Material and Methods bordersThe flora are still of the scarce “Cerrado” (Takeda has et been al. 1996; extensively von Linsingen studied Study area et al. 2006; Carmo et al. 2012). This is the case of some The PEG is located in a region locally known as “Campos isolated remnants areas of “Cerrado” in the state of Paraná, Gerais” (Figure 1), on an area (“Escarpa Devoniana”) formed from paleozoic sediments (Maack 1981). It is one the north but, on the other hand, has a large number of of the most important conservation units at the “Campos endemicwhere the species flora is(Uhlmann less rich et than al. 1998; in the Hatschbach core areas upet al. to Gerais”, and is kept by the state government. It is also part 2005; von Linsingen et al. 2006; Cervi et al. 2007; Carmo of a broader protection area (“Área de Proteção Ambiental

1316 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá” da Escarpa Devoniana”). The vegetation at the PEG (Figure 2) is made up mostly by different types of grasslands (“Estepe Gramíneo-Lenhosa” — EGL; “Campo Úmido” — CU; and “Campo Rupestre” — CR), and also by Araucaria theforests state (“Floresta of Paraná Ombrófila (Veloso et Mista” al. 1991; — FOM) Carmo and et al.one 2012).” of the last remnants of “Cerrado” (“Savana Arborizada” — SA) in which means subtropical, wet and warm, with indirect The climate is Cfa according to Koeppen’s classification, monthly mean temperature is 18.7°C, with frequent frosts duringinfluence the of dry Cfb (temperatewinter. Monthly and wet).mean In precipitation the region, the is

116.23 mm; rain is more intense in January and February Methods(SIMEPAR–“Estação Meteorológica de Telêmaco Borba”). Monthly collection trips were done between March 2011 and March 2013, and the samples deposited in the Figure 1. Map showing the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná, herbarium UPCB. Herbarium collections from the herbaria Brazil, at the southern limits of the Cerrado.

Figure 2. Pinus Vegetation types in the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: A - Estepe gramíneo-lenhosa; B – Campo úmido; C – Campo Rupestre; D – Cerrado ; E – Floresta Ombrófila Mista; F – Vegetation in the PEG, surrounded by oat fields and sp.). (A, C-E – the authors; B – Danieli Aparecida de Moraes; F – Pedro Ortman Cavalin) 1317 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá”

Table 1.

List of species of Melastomataceae in the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná. Vegetation types: EGL – Estepe Gramíneo - Lenhosa; Goldenberg;)CU – Campo Úmido; CR – Campo Rupestre; CER – Cerrado; FOM – Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Habit: hrb. – herb; sbshr. – subshrub; shr – shrub; collectors: (CE - Eduardo de Camargo; MFR – Fabiano Maia; MF – Fabrício Meyer; MJ – Julia Meirelles; MC – Marta do Carmo; FT – Tássia Fendrich; GR – Renato TRIBE VEGETATION TYPES HABIT VOUCHER SPECIES EG-L CU CR CER FOM Melastomeae Acisanthera alsinaelifolia Triana X X X hrb. MFR 77 Pleroma guartelaensis X shr. MF 753 Tibouchina debilis (Cham.) Cogn. X X X sbshr. MFR 29 F.S. Meyer & R. Goldenb. Tibouchina fothergillae (DC.) Cogn. X shr. MFR 55 Tibouchina gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. X X X sbshr. MFR 76 Tibouchina hatschbachii Wurdack. X X shr. MFR 38 Tibouchina herincquiana Cogn. X X X hrb. MFR 69 Tibouchina heteromalla (D. Don) Cogn. X shr. MF 190 Tibouchina martialis (Cham.) Cogn. X X X shr. MFR 31 Tibouchina sellowiana Cogn. X X shr. MFR 36 Tibouchina ursina (Cham.) Cogn. X X shr. MFR 73 Miconieae Leandra acutiflora (Naud.) Cogn. X X sbshr. GR 700 Leandra aurea (Cham.) Cogn. X X X X shr. MFR 46 Leandra australis (Cham.) Cogn. X sbshr. or shr. MFR 65 Leandra eichleri Cogn. X X subarb. MFR 66 Leandra erostrata (DC.) Cogn. X X X sbshr. or shr. CE 174 Leandra melastomoides Raddi X shr. MFR 67 Leandra microphylla Cogn. X hrb.or sbshr. MFR 62 Leandra polystachya Cogn. X X X X sbshr. MFR 53 Leandra purpurascens (DC.) Cogn. X sbshr. or shr. MFR 28 Leandra regnelli (Triana) Cogn. X sbshr. or shr. MC 520 Leandra salicina (DC.) Cogn. X sbshr. or shr. MC 631 Leandra variabilis Raddi X shr. Miconia albicans X X X shr. MFR 40 MJ 362 Miconia cinerascens Miq. X shr. MFR 30 (Sw.) Steud. Miconia hyemalis X X X X shr. MFR 27 Miconia ligustroides (DC.) Naudin. X X X X X shr. MFR 35 A.St.-Hil. & Naudin Miconia petropolitana Cogn. X shr. FT 181 Miconia sellowiana Naudin. X X X X X shr. MFR 45 Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn. X shr. FT 185 Microlicieae Chaetostoma armatum X X X hrb.or sbshr. MFR 33 Chaetostoma sp. X hrb.or sbshr. MFR 89 (Spreng.) Cogn. Lavoisiera imbricata DC. X X X sbshr. MFR 34 Lavoisiera pulchella Cham. X X X sbshr. MFR 79 Trembleya parviflora (D. Don) Cogn. X X X X X shr. MFR 43 Trembleya phlogiformis DC. X X sbshr. or shr. MC 863

MBML, UPCB, and HUPG (acronyms following “Index Half of the species occur exclusively in grasslands Herbarium” available at http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih) (including EGL, CU, CR), with 18 species from all genera were also analyzed. (Table 1). All species of Microlicieae (genera Chaetostoma, Additional information on vegetation type followed Lavoisiera and Trembleya) are restricted to these Carmo et al (2012; see above at the “study area” section). grasslands. The species occurring in forests (FOM), mostly Data on distribution came from Romero and Martins belonging to Leandra and Miconia, are frequent along the (2002), Goldenberg (2004), Meyer and Goldenberg (2010, borders of forest patches or along the streams. Trembleya 2012, 2014), and Meirelles and Goldenberg (2012). parviflora and some species of Leandra, Miconia and Tibouchina occur in different vegetation types, both Results in forests and grasslands (Table 1). The two cultivated Melastomataceae has 36 species in the PEG (Table 1). species, both belonging to Tibouchina, are found near an These species belong to seven genera from three tribes: old farm house, near to a stream. Acisanthera P. Browne (1 species) and Tibouchina Aubl. Among the species found in the area there are one (10), from tribe Melastomeae (Figure 3); Leandra Raddi undescribed species, Chaetostoma sp. which seem to be (12) (Figure 4) and Miconia Ruiz and Pav. (7) (Figure 5) endemic to the state of Paraná. Leandra microphylla (see from tribe Miconieae; and Chaetostoma DC. (2), Lavoisiera Reginato and Goldenberg 2012), Pleroma guartelaensis DC. (2), and Trembleya DC. (2), from tribe Microliceae (Meyer and Goldenberg 2014) and Tibouchina henricquiana (Figure 6). These species vary from herbs to shrubs and (Meyer et al. 2010) are endemic to grasslands on arenitic trees (Table 1). Tibouchina

outcrops in the states of Paraná and São Paulo. 1318 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá”

Figure 3. Acisanthera alsinaefolia; Tibouchina debilis T. forthegillae T. gracilis T. hatschbachii T. herincquiana T. heteromalla T. martialis T. sellowiana SpeciesT. sellowiana of Melastomataceae,Pleroma tribe guartelaensis Melastomeae T.in ursina the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: A – B – ; C – ; D – ; E – ; F – ; G – ; H – ; I, J – Flowers of ; K – ; L – , M – (A–C, E, F, H–L: the authors; D, G, M: Meyer, F. S.). 1319 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá”

Figure 4. Leandra Leandra acutiflora L. aurea L. australis L. variabilis L. erostrata L. eichleri L. polystachya L. melastomoides; I L. purpurascens L. microphyllaSpeciesL. salicina of Melastomataceae,L. regnelli tribe Miconieae, genus , in the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: A – ; B – ; C – ; D – ; E – ; F – ; G – ; H – ; J – ; K – ; L – (A, D – Meyer, F. S.; B, C, E-L – the authors). 1320 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá” hatschbachii occurs in the same areas, plus some grasslands F., unpublished data) L. variabilis and L. microphylla on granitic outcrops and is endemic to the same states as (Reginato and Goldenberg 2012), L. aurea, L. salicina and the species above (Meyer et al. 2010). L. polystachya (Camargo et al 2009). Melastomataceae is the fourth richest family in the PEG, after Poaceae, Discussion Asteraceae and Cyperaceae (Carmo, M.R.B, unpublished All species of Melastomataceae recorded in the data; Carmo et al. 2012). These families are usually the same area by Carmo, M.R.B. (unpublished data) were richest ones in brazilian grasslands (Hatschbach and confirmed here. Nevertheless, nine species reported Moreira-Filho 1972; Bastos 1984; Giulietti et al. 1987; here had not been recorded in the same list, despite the Girardi-Deiro et al. 1992; Conceição and Giulietti 2002; fact that the PEG is one of the most densely sampled Tannus and Assis 2004). The distribution of Melastomataceae species along names reported by Carmo, M.R.B. (unpublished the different vegetation types in the PEG follows the same data)areas inhave the been “Campos updated: Gerais Chaestostoma do Paraná”. Somepungens species DC., patterns as shown by Romero and Martins (2002) and Lavoisiera phyllocalycina Cogn., L. dasytricha (A. Gray) Goldenberg et al. (2012). These authors recognize two Cogn., Leandra dusenii Cogn., L. lacunosa Cogn., L. groups of Melastomataceae in “Cerrado” (which includes parvifolia Cogn. and L. simplicicaulis Cogn. are currently accepted respectively as C. armatum (Kotschnitzke and genera that are almost restricted to it, like Acisanthera, Martins 2006) L. imbricata, (Martins, A.B. and Almeda, Chaetostoma“Campos Rupestres):, Lavoisiera the and first Trembleya one with; capsular-fruitedand the second

Figure 5. Miconia Miconia albicans; M. cinerascens M. hyemalis M. ligustroides . theizans M. petropolitana M. sellowiana (all by the authors) Species of Melastomataceae, tribe Miconieae, genus , in the Parque Estadual do Guartelá, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: A – B, C – ; D – ; E – ; F – M ; G – ; G – 1321 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá” one with the widespread genera that also occur in forests, Acknowledgments: to FRM, and CNPQ for the grant (“produtividade em pesquisa”) to RG, and like the capsular-fruited Tibouchina and the berry-fruited The authors thank CAPES for the grant (“mestrado”) Leandra and Miconia areas in the “Campos Rupestres” also mention the large also PNADB (CAPES/CNPq) - 23038.000027/2010-51 for the funding, . Melastomataceae floras from other “Pós-Graduação em Botânica”, “Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal” and Literature“Laboratório Citedde Sistemática Vegetal” (all in UFPR), for the infrastructure. et al. 1987), “Pico das Almas”number (Bahia), of species 21 speciesbelonging (Baumgratz to the familiy: et al. “Serra do Cipó” Boletim do Canastra”(Minas Gerais) (Minas has Gerais), 90 species 95 species (Semir (Romero and Martins Bastos,Museu M.N.C. Paraense 1984. Emílio Levantamento Goeldi florístico dos camposhttp://hdl.handle. do Estado net/123456789/589do Pará. I—Campo). de Joanes (Ilha de Marajó). 2002), “Carrancas” (Minas Gerais), 42 species 1994), (Matsumoto “Serra da 1(1/2): 67–86 (

Baumgratz,(ed.). Flora J.F.A., of the M.L.D. Pico Souza,das Almas, A.B. Chapada Martins, Diamantina-Bahia, E.N. Lughadha and Brazil. E.M. Richmond,Woodgyer. Reino1994. Unido: Melastomataceae; Royal Botanical pp. Garden, 433–483, Kew in: Publishing. B.L. Stannard (Minasand Martins Gerais), 2005), 72 species Delfinópolis (Rolim, (MinasT.R. dados Gerais), não publicados). 52 species (SilvaDespite and Romero being a2008), small and conservation “Parque Estadual unit in do an Itacolomi” area that estrutural em relictos de Cerrado no Parque Estadual do Guartelá, is marginal in terms of the distribution of the family, the Carmo,município M.R.B., A.L.P.de Tibagi, Andrade, estado G.A.S.D. do Paraná, Santos andBrasil. M.A. Ciência Assis. 2012. Florestal Análise 22: http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=cf12048). PEG hosts a large number of species of Melastomataceae. Camargo, E.A. and R. Goldenberg. 2007. Leandra seção Leandraria It is surely important for the conservation of plant 505–517(Melastomataceae) ( no estado do Paraná. Iheringia, Série Botânica 62: species, since the region has suffered a strong decrease http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140328115419ih62_ p103_112.pdf). in its natural areas due to anthropic activities (Paraná 103–111 ( 1995; Moro 2001). Leandra, seções Carassanae, Chaetodon, Niangae, Oxymeris e Camargo, E.A., C.M.F. Souza, M.K. Caddah and R. Goldenberg. 2009. O gênero

Figure 6. Chaetostoma armatum Chaetostoma sp.; C - Lavoisiera imbricata L. pulchella Trembleya parviflora T. phlogiformis Species of Melastomataceae, tribe Microlicieae in the “Parque Estadual do Guartelá”, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil: A – ; B – ; D – ; E – ; F – (A–E: the authors; F: Bacci, L.) 1322 Maia and Goldenberg | Melastomataceae from “Parque do Guartelá”

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Rodriguésia 10.5380/abpr.v35i0.6866Composição florística do Parque). Estadual do Cerrado de Jaguariaíva, ). 35(3–4):Sellowia 197–232 (doi: 63(2): 293–303Pleroma (doi: 217. (Melastomataceae:10.1590/S2175-78602012000200005 Melastomeae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 69: 9527 Wurdack, J.J. 1962. Melastomataceae of Santa Catarina. 14: 109– Meyer,(doi: F.S. and R. Goldenberg. 2014.) Two new species of : April 2014

Estadual10.1007/S12225-014-9527-8 do Guartelá, PR, Brasil. Hoehnea Received : December 2014 Michelon, C. and P.H. Labiak. 2013. Samambaias). e Licófitas do Parque Accepted: July 2014 : 40(2): 191–204 (doi: Published online 10.1590/S2236-89062013000200001 Editorial responsibility James Byng

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