DOCSLIB.ORG

Reprise… De La Crise !

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reprise… De La Crise ! 2011-2012 : REPRISE… DE LA CRISE ! VINCENT GOUYSSE 1ère édition, octobre 2012 WWW.MARXISME.FR Copyright Vincent Gouysse, octobre 2012. Diffusion libre de l’édition numérique : reproduction totale ou partielle du texte autorisée pour tous les pays sous réserve d’indiquer la source. Pour la traduction, s’adresser à l’auteur. Légende des illustrations de la couverture : → Première de couverture : Le 14 septembre 2012, des musulmans du Bangladesh brûlent le drapeau américain et israélien à l’occasion d’une manifestation contre le film « Innocence of Muslims ». — Un manifestant s’apprête à jeter une bombe incendiaire à l’occasion de protestions anti-austérité à Thessalonique en Grèce le 6 décembre 2011. — Le 25 septembre 2012, les dirigeants chinois président la cérémonie d’entrée en service actif du premier porte-avions chinois, le Liaoning. — Le 15 septembre 2012, des milliers de chinois venus manifester leur colère sont contenus par la police chinoise devant l’ambassade du Japon à Pékin alors que le gouvernement japonais vient de nationaliser les îles Diaoyu. — Le 9 septembre 2012, au lendemain du Sommet du mouvement des non-alignés de Téhéran, Wu Bangguo, président de l’APN, débute une visite officielle de quatre jours en Iran. → Quatrième de couverture : La nouvelle locomotive électrique de la CNR. Avec ses 10 MW, c’est la plus puissante locomotive de transport de fret au monde. — Retour sur terre triomphal des trois astronautes chinois après la réussite de la mission d’amarrage spatial de Shenzhou-9 avec Tiangong-1. —Tir du nouveau missile anti- aérien de moyenne portée HQ-16. — Le nouveau camion-grue mobile de 1 200 tonnes du groupe XCMG, capable notamment d’assembler de grosses éoliennes terrestres. — Un deuxième prototype du chasseur furtif chinois J-20 a rejoint la phase d’essais en vol au printemps 2012. — Une procession de patrouilleurs catamarans lance-missiles de type 022. — Une flottille militaire chinoise moderne composée d’un LPD de type 071, d’un pétrolier-ravitailleur de classe Fuchi, d’un destroyer de type 052C et d’une frégate de type 054A ISBN 978-1-291-10469-1 2 Sommaire : Avant-propos (p. 5) • Un secteur énergétique mondial frappé de plein fouet par la deuxième déferlante de la crise (p. 9) • L’industrie et les transports face à la retombée en récession (p. 23) • Un dragon avide de sciences et lancé à la conquête des espaces (p. 51) • L’économie mondiale face au mur de la crise de la dette (p. 79) • Frictions inter-impérialistes : la réponse du berger à la bergère… (p. 131) • Pays dépendants : quand les pays impérialistes en déclin cuisinent à l’étouffé… et à la mode coloniale ! (p. 159) Graphes (p. 194) Notes (p. 211) Annexe (p. 233) 3 - - 3 4 Avant-propos Dans notre dernier ouvrage, nous avions déjà souligné que les illusions de reprise économique ne tarderaient pas à se dissiper dans les pays impérialistes en déclin, avec à la clef un approfondissement de « la décomposition économique, sociale et politique » et « une flambée de la réaction dans leur cadre national comme à l’international ».1 La reprise économique mondiale « à deux vitesses » enregistrée en 2009- 2010 a aujourd’hui sans surprise cédé la place à la poursuite d’un rythme de croissance économique rapide en Chine tandis qu’un nombre croissant de pays impérialistes en déclin doivent faire face à une nouvelle récession induite par la mise en œuvre de plans d’austérité destinés à conjurer le spectre de la crise de la dette souveraine. Dans ce contexte, le « contraste » est de plus en plus saisissant entre « l'empire du Milieu » qui « se transforme, s'enrichit, s'émancipe » et « une Europe sans croissance ni unité politique, et surtout criblée de dettes », pouvait-on lire dans le dossier intitulé « Pourquoi la Chine fait peur », paru dans le n°769 du mois de décembre 2011 de la revue l’Expansion dont il a fait la une en couverture. « La crise économique a fait voler en éclats le semblant de cohésion européenne qui restait. Les pays les plus faibles jouent clairement la carte chinoise, pariant sur les retombées économiques d'éventuels investissements (…). Aux yeux de ces pays rongés par la crise et la flambée du chômage, la Chine apparaît comme un dernier recours pour sauver des emplois... au détriment parfois des entreprises locales. Leur logique court- termiste contraste avec le "temps long" de la stratégie chinoise ».2 Le moins que l’on puisse dire est que l’époque actuelle rend de plus en plus évident la montée inexorable de l’impérialisme chinois et la formidable capacité de résilience de son économie. Le 9 juillet dernier, le Quotidien du Peuple publiait un article intitulé « L'économie chinoise est en train de rebondir ». Illustré par une caricature des plus évocatrices que nous reproduisons ci- dessous, il soulignait qu’en dépit d’un ralentissement passager, l'économie chinoise conservait « un fort potentiel de croissance à long terme » alors que « la zone euro et même les Etats-Unis se dirig[eai]ent vers un coup de froid dangereux ». « Cela fait déjà deux ans que les Cassandre de tout poil prophétisent que la Chine va connaître un atterrissage difficile. Mais même si la Chine n'est pas immunisée contre les crises de la dette en Occident, elle est tout de même mieux placée pour y faire face ».3 5 - - 5 L’illustration précédente est suffisamment claire pour se passer de tout commentaire, si ce n’est qu’elle permet de comprendre en quoi les élites des pays impérialistes en déclin jugent la croissance chinoise "insolente" ! Ceci étant dit, étudions maintenant les manifestations et les conséquences de la retombée en récession des pays impérialistes en déclin à laquelle nous assistons aujourd’hui. 6 7 - - 7 8 Un secteur énergétique mondial frappé de plein fouet par la deuxième déferlante de la crise La reprise de la crise dans les pays impérialistes en déclin est aujourd’hui nettement corrélée par l’évolution de la consommation énergétique primaire à travers le monde, comme l’illustre le tableau ci-après. Variation de la consommation énergétique primaire de quelques pays Millions de tep 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Chine 1041,4 1105,8 1277,3 1512,5 1659,0 1831,9 1951,0 2041,7 2210,3 2402,9 2613,2 USA 2259,7 2295,5 2302,3 2348,8 2351,2 2332,7 2372,7 2320,2 2205,9 2277,9 2269,3 Russie 623,3 625,8 644,9 651,4 650,7 670,3 673,8 679,3 644,4 668,7 685,6 Inde 297,4 308,8 317,4 345,8 364,5 382,1 415,5 445,9 487,6 520,5 559,1 Japon 512,8 510,3 511,0 522,4 527,1 527,6 522,9 515,3 474,0 503,0 477,6 Canada 298,2 303,1 305,9 313,8 326,8 321,7 327,5 327,7 314,0 315,7 330,3 Allemagne 338,8 334,0 337,1 337,3 333,2 339,5 324,4 326,7 307,5 322,4 306,4 Brésil 182,3 186,2 190,3 200,1 207,0 212,6 225,6 235,9 234,3 258,0 266,9 Corée du Sud 193,9 203,1 209,8 213,8 220,8 222,9 231,9 236,4 237,4 255,6 263,0 France 258,4 255,4 259,3 263,6 261,2 259,2 256,7 257,8 244,0 251,8 242,9 Iran 130,9 144,1 152,0 158,4 179,2 189,3 195,1 200,9 212,6 223,0 228,6 Royaume-Uni 226,6 221,7 225,4 227,3 228,2 225,5 218,3 214,8 203,7 209,0 198,2 Italie 176,9 175,4 181,0 184,6 185,1 184,6 181,8 180,4 168,1 173,1 168,5 Espagne 135,3 137,5 145,3 151,3 153,8 155,2 159,8 155,6 145,2 149,2 145,9 Turquie 68,1 73,1 78,1 82,9 86,0 96,2 103,1 102,7 102,8 108,8 118,8 Grèce 32,1 33,0 32,7 34,2 33,9 34,9 34,9 34,5 33,1 31,7 30,5 2007 = 100 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Chine 53,4 56,7 65,5 77,5 85,0 93,9 100,0 104,7 113,3 123,2 133,9 USA 95,2 96,7 97,0 99,0 99,1 98,3 100,0 97,8 93,0 96,0 95,6 Russie 92,5 92,9 95,7 96,7 96,6 99,5 100,0 100,8 95,6 99,2 101,8 Inde 71,6 74,3 76,4 83,2 87,7 92,0 100,0 107,3 117,3 125,3 134,6 Japon 98,1 97,6 97,7 99,9 100,8 100,9 100,0 98,5 90,7 96,2 91,3 Canada 91,1 92,6 93,4 95,8 99,8 98,2 100,0 100,1 95,9 96,4 100,9 Allemagne 104,4 103,0 103,9 104,0 102,7 104,7 100,0 100,7 94,8 99,4 94,5 Brésil 80,8 82,5 84,3 88,7 91,7 94,3 100,0 104,6 103,9 114,4 118,3 Corée du Sud 83,6 87,6 90,5 92,2 95,2 96,1 100,0 102,0 102,4 110,2 113,4 France 100,6 99,5 101,0 102,7 101,7 100,9 100,0 100,4 95,0 98,1 94,6 Iran 67,1 73,9 77,9 81,1 91,8 97,0 100,0 103,0 109,0 114,2 117,1 Royaume-Uni 103,8 101,6 103,3 104,1 104,5 103,3 100,0 98,4 93,3 95,7 90,8 Italie 97,3 96,5 99,6 101,6 101,8 101,5 100,0 99,2 92,5 95,2 92,7 Espagne 84,7 86,1 91,0 94,7 96,2 97,1 100,0 97,4 90,9 93,4 91,3 Turquie 66,1 70,9 75,7 80,5 83,4 93,3 100,0 99,6 99,8 105,6 115,3 Grèce 92,1 94,6 93,8 98,2 97,2 100,0 100,0 99,1 95,1 90,9 87,4 9 - - 9 En 2011, la consommation énergétique primaire de la Chine a affiché une hausse de 8,8 % en glissement annuel, une croissance du même ordre que celle de son PIB.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
    The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Developments in Chinese Military
    HTTPS://COMMUNITY.APAN.ORG/WG/TRADOC-G2/FMSO/ ForeignForeign MilitaryMilitary StudiesStudies OfficeOffice Volume 11 Issue #2 OEWATCH February 2021 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA 3 Descriptions of Russian Military Modernization in 2021 5 Role of the Russian Aerospace Forces 15th Special Purpose Army 8 The Russian Armed Forces’ Patriot Park for all Believers 9 Powerful Russian UAV Images 10 Russia’s Hypersonic missiles in the Arctic 12 Russian Pacific Fleet rearming Naval Infantry with BMP-3F 14 Armenian Assessments of the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh War 16 US-China Competition in the New OE: A Turkish Perspective 17 Turkey’s Caucasus Policy Increases Tension with Iran 19 Iran-Azerbaijan to Cooperate on Hydroelectric Power INDO-PACIFIC 20 Possible Developments in Chinese Military Systems Over 2021 21 People’s Republic of China revises the National Defense Law 22 Indonesian Navy Concerned about Chinese Seagliders 23 A Chinese Perspective on Future Urban Unmanned Operations 25 Draft Evasion in the People’s Republic of China 26 Taiwan Military Exercises in Perspective 28 Will India Face Sanctions over S-400s? 29 India Adding Artillery Brigade to Mountain Strike Corps 30 Indonesia Arrests Longtime Wanted Terrorist Zulkarnaen MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA 31 Iran and Turkey to Collaborate in Technology Sharing 32 Iran’s Ballistic Missile Redline 33 Counterterrorism, Trade, and the Western Sahara: Algeria to Deepen Security Cooperation with Mauritania 35 Reasons Behind the Resurgence of ISIS in Syria 37 Anatomy of Yemen’s
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in the South China Sea: Grounds for Cautious Optimism?
    The RSIS Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. If you have any comments, please send them to the following email address: isjwlin@ntu.edu.sg. Unsubscribing If you no longer want to receive RSIS Working Papers, please click on “Unsubscribe.” to be removed from the list. ! ! No. 220 Recent Developments in the South China Sea: Grounds for Cautious Optimism? Carlyle A. Thayer S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore ! ! 14 December 2010 ! ! About RSIS The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous School within the Nanyang Technological University. RSIS’ mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia-Pacific. To accomplish this mission, RSIS will: • Provide a rigorous professional graduate education in international affairs with a strong practical and area emphasis • Conduct policy-relevant research in national security, defence and strategic studies, diplomacy and international relations • Collaborate with like-minded schools of international affairs to form a global network of excellence Graduate Training in International Affairs RSIS offers an exacting graduate education in international affairs, taught by an international faculty of leading thinkers and practitioners. The teaching programme consists of the Master of Science (MSc) degrees in Strategic Studies, International Relations, International Political Economy and Asian Studies as well as The Nanyang MBA (International Studies) offered jointly with the Nanyang Business School.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pakistan Navy: a Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh*
    Abhijit Singh FocusThe Pakistan Navy: A Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh* The Pakistan navy (PN) is poised on the brink of a transformation. Neglected for long by Pakistan’s political masters and a dominant Pakistan army, the PN was unable to assert its salience and witnessed slow growth. But in the one decade since the September 2001 attacks and the US led ‘war on terror’, it has undergone a striking metamorphosis. As Pakistan realises the importance of having a robust maritime force and commits greater resources for its development, the tactics of the PN and its broader strategy in the northern Arabian Sea too have undergone a shift. An enhanced international profile and greater credibility for its role in regional maritime order is gradually resulting in the PN becoming a more confident and assertive player, and a major stakeholder in the regional maritime security regime. In December 2010, the Pakistan chief of naval staff, Admiral Noman1 Bashir, speaking onnot the attract sidelines much ofattention the Defence at the Services time, but Asia in the (DSA) months exhibition, that have commented followed, it that has the Pakistan navy was on the cusp of a dramatic transformation . The remark did proven to be a realistic and accurate forecast of the PN’s future development. PNS Alamgir, As USSpart McInerney of a new comprehensive - strategy, the PN, in recent months, has been on a veritable acquisition spree. In May 2011, it took2 possession of the ex- an Oliver HazardPNS Perry Saif (OHP) class3. Constructionfrigate acquired of the from fourth the US, as part of a deal for transfer of eight such ships4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms
    Edited by Saunders, Ding, Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA hina’s current military reforms are unprecedented in their Scobell, Yang, and ambition and in the scale and scope of the organizational Wuthnow ASSESSING CHINESE MILITARY REFORMS Cchanges. Virtually every part of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) now reports to different leaders, has had its mission and Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA Xi Remakes Chairman responsibilities changed, has lost or gained subordinate units, or has undergone a major internal reorganization. Drawing on papers presented at two conferences co-organized by the U.S. National Defense University, RAND, and Taiwan’s Council REFORMS MILITARY CHINESE ASSESSING of Advanced Policy Studies, this edited volume brings together some of the world’s best experts on the Chinese military to analyze the various dimensions of the reforms in detail and assess their implications for the PLA’s ability to conduct joint operations, for the Chinese Communist Party’s control of the army, and for civil-military integration. The contributors review the drivers and strategic context under- pinning the reform effort, explore the various dimensions of PLA efforts to build a force capable of conducting joint operations, con- sider the implications for the PLA services, and examine Xi Jinping’s role in driving the reforms through and using them to strengthen control over the military. The chapters chronicle successes and outstanding problems in the reform effort, and consider what the net effect will be as the PLA strives to become a “world- class” military by mid-century, if not much sooner. Edited by Phillip C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier: Assessing China's Cruise Missile
    Gormley, Erickson, and Yuan and Erickson, Gormley, A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier ASSESSING CHINA’s CRUISE MISSILE AMBITIONS Dennis M. Gormley, Andrew S. Erickson, and Jingdong Yuan and Jingdong Yuan Jingdong and S. Erickson, Andrew Dennis M. Gormley, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs The Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs (China Center) was established as an integral part of the National Defense University’s Institute for National Strategic Studies on March 1, 2000, pursuant to Section 914 of the 2000 National Defense Authorization Act. The China Center’s mission is to serve as a national focal point and resource center for multidisciplinary research and analytic exchanges on the national goals and strategic posture of the People’s Republic of China and to focus on China’s ability to develop, field, and deploy an effective military instrument in support of its national strategic objectives. Cover photo: Missile launch from Chinese submarine during China-Russia joint military exercise in eastern China’s Shandong Peninsula. Photo © CHINA NEWSPHOTO/Reuters/Corbis A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier ASSESSING CHINA’s CRUISE MISSILE AMBITIONS Dennis M. Gormley, Andrew S. Erickson, and Jingdong Yuan Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2014 The ideas expressed in this study are those of the authors alone. They do not represent the policies or estimates of the U.S. Navy or any other organization of the U.S. Government. All the resources referenced are unclassified, predominantly from non-U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Navy's Maritime Security Strategy
    National Maritime Foundation maritime PERSPECTIVES 2016 Edited by VIJAY SAKHUJA GURPREET S KHURANA Edited by Vijay Sakhuja Gurpreet S Khurana MARITIME PERSPECTIVES 2016 Edited by Vijay Sakhuja and Gurpreet S Khurana First Published in 2017 Copyright © National Maritime Foundation ISBN: 978-81-932998-2-1 Rs. 600.00 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the editors and the publisher. The views expressed in this volume are of the individual contributors and do not represent the official policy or position of the National Maritime Foundation, the Indian Navy, or the Government of India. Published by: NatiONAL MARITIME FOUNDatiON Varuna Complex, Airport Road, NH-8, New Delhi-110 010 Printed by: Alpha Graphics 6A/1, Ganga Chambers, W.E.A., Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005 Mobile : 9312430311 Email : tarunberi2000@gmail.com Foreword The seas around us are gaining newfound importance as each day goes by, and I have no doubt that the current century is the ‘Century of the Seas’. It is, therefore, the endeavour of the National Maritime Foundation (NMF) to generate greater awareness on ‘matters maritime’ among the wider section of maritime thinkers, both in India and abroad. The expanding readership of NMF’s scholarship on current strategic, maritime and related geopolitical issues has been encouraging. This is disseminated in the form of View Points and Issue Briefs through the Foundation website, as also through its annual publication ‘Maritime Perspectives’, which puts together analyses of events and developments in the Indian Ocean, the Asia Pacific and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Echelon Defense: the Role of Sea Power in Chinese Maritime Dispute Strategy
    U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CMSI Red Books China Maritime Studies Institute 2-2018 Echelon Defense: The Role of Sea Power in Chinese Maritime Dispute Strategy Ryan D. Martinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-red-books Recommended Citation Martinson, Ryan D., "Echelon Defense: The Role of Sea Power in Chinese Maritime Dispute Strategy" (2018). CMSI Red Books, Study No. 15. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the China Maritime Studies Institute at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CMSI Red Books by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact repository.inquiries@usnwc.edu. Echelon Defense The Role of Sea Power in Chinese Maritime Dispute Strategy Ryan D. Martinson CHINA MARITIME STUDIES INSTITUTE U.S. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, Rhode Island usnwc.edu/Research-and-Wargaming/Research-Centers/China-Maritime -Studies-Institute Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martinson, Ryan D., author. | Naval War College (U.S.). China Maritime Studies Institute, issuing body. Title: Echelon defense : the role of sea power in Chinese maritime dispute strategy / Ryan D. Martinson. Other titles: China maritime studies ; no. 15. Description: Newport, Rhode Island : Naval War College Press, 2018. | Series: China Maritime Study ; No. 15 | “China Maritime Studies Institute, U.S. Naval War College.” | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2018004420| ISBN 9781935352648 | ISBN 1935352644 Subjects: LCSH: Sea-power—China. | China—Military policy. | Sea control. | Maritime boundaries—China.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Navy Fighting Machine in the South China
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2012-06 New Navy Fighting Machine in the South China Sea Ross, Dylan B. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7408 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS NEW NAVY FIGHTING MACHINE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA by Dylan B. Ross Jimmy A. Harmon June 2012 Thesis Advisor: Raymond Buettner Second Reader: Wayne P. Hughes Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2012 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE New Navy Fighting Machine in 5. FUNDING NUMBERS the South China Sea 6. AUTHOR(S) Dylan B. Ross; Jimmy A. Harmon 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the China Seas Will China Become a Global “Sea Power”?
    China Perspectives 2016/3 | 2016 China’s Policy in the China Seas Beyond the China Seas Will China Become a Global “Sea Power”? Alexandre Sheldon-Duplaix Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7041 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.7041 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2016 Number of pages: 43-52 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Alexandre Sheldon-Duplaix, « Beyond the China Seas », China Perspectives [Online], 2016/3 | 2016, Online since 01 September 2017, connection on 28 October 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7041 ; DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.7041 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Beyond the China Seas Will China Become a Global “Sea Power”? ALEXANDRE SHELDON-DUPLAIX ABSTRACT: In May 2015, the Information Office of the State Council published a new white paper on China’s military strategy stating that “overseas interests [had become] an imminent issue.” Accordingly, China has embarked on a build-up aimed at making itself into a “sea power,” mainly in the Indo-Pacific region, in order to deter a US intervention in Taiwan and to protect its trade in the Indian Ocean. China has acquired a medium-sized aircraft carrier with a tenth of the capability of a US super-carrier and is learning the ropes as fast as the more experienced and poorer Russia did in the early 1990s. As a source of pride to its citizens, China’s aircraft carrier program plays into the hands of the Communist Party to demonstrate its legitimacy and success.
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Liberation Army Navy: the Motivations Behind Beijing's Naval Modernization
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences 4-2013 The People's Liberation Army Navy: The Motivations Behind Beijing's Naval Modernization Binh Nguyen University of Pennsylvania, binh@sas.upenn.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Nguyen, Binh, "The People's Liberation Army Navy: The Motivations Behind Beijing's Naval Modernization" 01 April 2013. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/160. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/160 For more information, please contact repository@pobox.upenn.edu. The People's Liberation Army Navy: The Motivations Behind Beijing's Naval Modernization Abstract Throughout its history, China has always been a land power with strong continental traditions. As a result, the navy was rarely the subject of attention for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Starting in the mid-1990s, however, Beijing started to devote considerable resources to improve the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). This modernization has been enthusiastically pursued until today and China’s improved maritime capabilities have been catching the attention of the United States and China’s neighbors in East Asia. Countries are wary of Beijing’s intentions in acquiring new fleets, questioning the implications this buildup may have for the security landscape in the region. This thesis aims to contribute to the growing body of literature on Chinese naval modernization by exploring the motivations behind China’s aggressive seaward turn. In addition, this study will assess Beijing’s accomplishments thus far with the program and compare its nautical capabilities with those of the three selected countries with naval presence in East Asia—the Philippines, Japan, and the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Dreadnought? the PLA Navy's Type 055 Cruiser and Its Implications for the Future Maritime Security Environment
    U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CMSI China Maritime Reports China Maritime Studies Institute 2-2020 China Maritime Report No. 5: China's Dreadnought? The PLA Navy's Type 055 Cruiser and Its Implications for the Future Maritime Security Environment Daniel Caldwell Joseph Freda Lyle J. Goldstein Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-maritime-reports Recommended Citation Caldwell, Daniel; Freda, Joseph; and Goldstein, Lyle J., "China Maritime Report No. 5: China's Dreadnought? The PLA Navy's Type 055 Cruiser and Its Implications for the Future Maritime Security Environment" (2020). CMSI China Maritime Reports. 5. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-maritime-reports/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the China Maritime Studies Institute at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CMSI China Maritime Reports by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact repository.inquiries@usnwc.edu. qtChina Maritime00#i$li)f Studies �p)rInstitute Summary China’s naval modernization, a process that has been underway in earnest for three decades, is now hitting its stride. The advent of the Type 055 cruiser firmly places the PLAN among the world’s very top naval services. This study, which draws upon a unique set of Chinese-language writings, offers the first comprehensive look at this new, large surface combatant. It reveals a ship that has a stealthy design, along with a potent and seemingly well-integrated sensor suite.
    [Show full text]