Master Seafood List Legend: Ocean Wise, Sustainable Seafood Option *Only the Green Options Are Ocean Wise Recommended Options Av

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Master Seafood List Legend: Ocean Wise, Sustainable Seafood Option *Only the Green Options Are Ocean Wise Recommended Options Av Master Seafood List Legend: Ocean Wise, sustainable seafood option *only the green options are Ocean Wise recommended options Avoid, unsustainable choice Under review, still gathering information on the fishery Last Updated: Oct 08 2019 Eco-Certified, refer to the Recommendation to determine if it is Ocean Wise or not Eco- Farmed/ Type Certificatio Recommendation Variety Latin name MSC Fishery Name Harvest Method Region Wild n Abalone, Red, Japanese, Paua/Black, Abalone Ocean Wise Haliotis spp. Farmed Contained Production Systems Worldwide Tokobushi/Small, Perlemoen, Blacklip, Greenlip Abalone Ocean Wise Abalone Haliotis spp. Farmed Sea ranching Worldwide Haliotis laevigata, Greenlip, Western Australia Abalone Abalone MSC Ocean Wise Haliotis Wild Hand collection Australia Brownlip, Roe's Fishery conicopora, Haliotis roel Engraulis Unassociated purse seine, Anchovy Not Recommended European anchovy Wild Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea encrasicolus Midwater trawl Engraulis South West Atlantic - Argentina, Anchovy MSC Not Recommended Anchovy Argentine anchovy Wild Midwater trawl anchoita Uruguay Engraulis Cantabrian Sea purse seine Anchovy MSC Not Recommended European anchovy Wild Purse seine Bay of Biscay: Sub-area VIII encrasicolus anchovy Lophius Bottom Trawl, nephrops trawl, MSC Ocean Wise Anglerfish ISF Iceland anglerfish Wild Iceland Anglerfish piscatorius Danish seine, Longline Lophius MSC Not Recommended Anglerfish ISF Iceland anglerfish Wild Gillnet Iceland Anglerfish piscatorius Gooseneck Pollicipes Barnacle Ocean Wise Wild Hand harvest British Columbia barnacle polymerus Recirculating aquaculture Barramundi Ocean Wise Barramundi Lates calcarifer Farmed US system (RAS) Barramundi Ocean Wise Barramundi Lates calcarifer Farmed Open net pen Van Phong Bay, Vietnam Barramundi Not Recommended Barramundi Lates calcarifer Farmed Open net pen Australia, South Pacific Barramundi Under Review Barramundi Lates calcarifer Wild Gillnet Australia Morone saxatilis Hybrid striped Recirculating aquaculture Bass Ocean Wise x Morone Farmed US bass system (RAS) chrysops Uncovered Pound Nets, Bass Ocean Wise Striped bass Morone saxatilis Wild US Atlantic handlines, pole-and-line Bass Not Recommended Striped bass Morone saxatilis Wild Set Gillnets US Atlantic Pomatomus Bluefish Ocean Wise Bluefish Wild Handline, Pole, Troll Northern Atlantic US saltatrix Pomatomus Bluefish Not Recommended Bluefish Wild Bottom gillnet, Bottom trawl Northern Atlantic US saltatrix Antarctic butterfish, Hyperoglyphe Bottom longline, Bottom trawl, Bluenose Not Recommended Wild New Zealand deepsea trevalla, antarctica Midwater trawl bluenose seabass Combined gillnets - trammel Scophthalmus Brill Not Recommended Brill Wild Beam trawl UK Northeast Atlantic Ocean rhombus Bottom trawl Smelt, smelt roe, Canada: Gulf of St Lawrence, North Capelin Ocean Wise Mallotus villosus Wild Purse seine masago Atlantic Smelt, smelt roe, Canada: Gulf of St Lawrence, North Capelin Not Recommended Mallotus villosus Wild Trap net, Tuck seine masago Atlantic Smelt, smelt roe, Purse seine, Trawls, Pelagic Capelin MSC Ocean Wise Mallotus villosus Wild Iceland masago Trawl Carp Ocean Wise Carp roe Cyprinus carpio Wild Trap nets, seine nets US Great Lakes Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Kentucky Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Kentucky Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Kentucky Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Kentucky Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Tennessee Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Tennessee Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Tennessee Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Tennessee Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Seine nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Seine nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Seine nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Seine nets Missouri Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Arkansas Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Arkansas Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Arkansas Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Arkansas Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Fyke nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Fyke nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Fyke nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Fyke nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Trammel nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Trammel nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Seine nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Seine nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Seine nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Seine nets Lousisiana Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Fyke nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Fyke nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Fyke nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Fyke nets Indiana Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Fyke nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Fyke nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Fyke nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Fyke nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Seine nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Seine nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Seine nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Seine nets Illinois Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Fyke nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Fyke nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Fyke nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Fyke nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Seine nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Seine nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild Seine nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin hys molitrix Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Bighead carp Wild Seine nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin hys nobilis Carp Ocean Wise Common carp Cyprinus carpio Wild Trammel nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin Ctenopharyngod Carp Ocean Wise Grass carp Wild Trammel nets Iowa Mississippi River Basin on idella Hypophthalmicht Carp Ocean Wise Silver carp Wild
Recommended publications
  • Shrimp Fishing in Mexico
    235 Shrimp fishing in Mexico Based on the work of D. Aguilar and J. Grande-Vidal AN OVERVIEW Mexico has coastlines of 8 475 km along the Pacific and 3 294 km along the Atlantic Oceans. Shrimp fishing in Mexico takes place in the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, both by artisanal and industrial fleets. A large number of small fishing vessels use many types of gear to catch shrimp. The larger offshore shrimp vessels, numbering about 2 212, trawl using either two nets (Pacific side) or four nets (Atlantic). In 2003, shrimp production in Mexico of 123 905 tonnes came from three sources: 21.26 percent from artisanal fisheries, 28.41 percent from industrial fisheries and 50.33 percent from aquaculture activities. Shrimp is the most important fishery commodity produced in Mexico in terms of value, exports and employment. Catches of Mexican Pacific shrimp appear to have reached their maximum. There is general recognition that overcapacity is a problem in the various shrimp fleets. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE Although trawling for shrimp started in the late 1920s, shrimp has been captured in inshore areas since pre-Columbian times. Magallón-Barajas (1987) describes the lagoon shrimp fishery, developed in the pre-Hispanic era by natives of the southeastern Gulf of California, which used barriers built with mangrove sticks across the channels and mouths of estuaries and lagoons. The National Fisheries Institute (INP, 2000) and Magallón-Barajas (1987) reviewed the history of shrimp fishing on the Pacific coast of Mexico. It began in 1921 at Guaymas with two United States boats.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrimp: Oceana Reveals Misrepresentation of America's
    Shrimp: Oceana Reveals Misrepresentation of America’s Favorite Seafood October 2014 Authors: Kimberly Warner, Ph.D., Rachel Golden, Beth Lowell, Carlos Disla, Jacqueline Savitz and Michael Hirshfield, Ph.D. Executive Summary With shrimp, it is almost impossible to know what you are getting. Shrimp is the most commonly consumed seafood in the United States and the most highly traded seafood in the world. However, this high demand has led to many environmental and human rights abuses in the fishing, farming and processing of shrimp. Despite the popularity of shrimp, as well as the associated sustainability, human rights and environmental concerns, U.S. consumers are routinely given little information about the shrimp they purchase, making it nearly impossible to find and follow sound sustainability recommendations. Oceana’s previous studies have shown that species substitution, a form of seafood fraud, is common in the U.S. Last year, Oceana found that one-third of the more than 1,200 fish samples it tested nationwide were mislabeled, according to Food and Drug Administration guidelines. We have now turned our attention to shrimp, American’s most popular seafood, to investigate mislabeling as well as the information that consumers are given about the products they purchase. Consumers may wish to choose their shrimp more carefully for many important social and ecological reasons. For instance, consumers may wish to avoid shrimp caught in fisheries that are not responsibly managed, that have high rates of waste or discards, or that are associated with human rights abuses. At the same time, consumers may wish to avoid farmed shrimp due to health and environmental impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc
    Why Participate? How ODP Works What's Included? About Us News Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc. Beaver Street Fisheries is a leading importer, manufacturer and distributor of quality frozen seafood products from the USA and around the world. With headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida, a vertically integrated supply chain, and the advantage of both on-site and off-shore processing capabilities, Beaver Street Fisheries offers a wide variety of products, competitive pricing, and can satisfy the diverse needs of wholesale, retail, institutional and foodservice operators. The success and reputation that Beaver Street Fisheries enjoys is attributed to its dedication to undeniable quality, efficient, and attentive service and the disciplined exercise of a single principle, "Treat the customer as you would a friend and all else will follow.” 2019 Number of Wild Caught Number of Certified Number of Fisheries in a Number of Farmed Species Used Fisheries FIP Species Used 21 16 11 3 Production Methods Used · Bottom trawl · Purse seine · Longlines · Rake / hand gathered / · Dredge · Handlines and pole-lines hand netted · Pots and traps · Farmed Summary For over seventy year, Beaver Street Fisheries has always been a leader in the seafood industry, and we understand that we have a global responsibility to support and sustain the earth and its ecosystems. As part of our commitment to sustainability and responsible sourcing, we work closely with our supply chain partners to embrace strategies to support the ever-growing need for responsible seafood from around the world. We do this by working with standard-setting organizations for wild caught and aquaculture seafood. Additionally, we have partnered with Sustainable Fisheries Partnership (SFP) to help us develop and implement fishery improvement projects for both wild and farmed raised species.
    [Show full text]
  • Rvsd La Stone Crabs.Indd
    Artist Unknown LOUISIANA STONE CRABS By Jerald Horst In recent years, a small commercial recreational and fishery has developed for stone crabs in high- salinity bays across Louisiana. Stone crabs began to attract attention in the 1980s, when more of them began appearing in blue crab traps in coastal lakes and bays. In early 1985, LSU biologists conducted a study into the possibility of developing a fishery for them. Before that could occur, however, the great Christmas freeze of 1989 severely reduced the number of stone crabs in Louisiana’s coastal waters. Since then, stone crab numbers have increased to more than before 1989. Modest numbers are landed in some parts of the state for sale in the wholesale trade or for retail sales directly to the public. In some areas, numbers are high enough for recreational crabbers to target. The stone crab found in Louisiana is officially known as the Gulf stone crab, Menippe adina. It is very closely related to the Florida stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, but smaller, with some color differences. The Gulf stone crab has a dark brown body, compared to the tan or gray color of the Florida stone crab, and it doesn’t have bands or stripes around its legs like the Florida stone crab. The ranges of the two species overlap in the area of Apalachee Bay, Florida, where they hybridize. Gulf stone crabs seem to prefer slightly higher salinities than blue crabs, from full strength sea water at 35 parts per thousand (ppt) down to 10 ppt. They seem to prefer areas near or on oyster reefs, rock jetties or debris-cluttered bottoms, where they burrow in the mud for shelter, cold weather refuge and when molting their shell.
    [Show full text]
  • Presence of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone, 1931) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico
    Aquatic Invasions (2011) Volume 6, Supplement 1: S139–S142 doi: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.031 Open Access © 2011 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2011 REABIC Aquatic Invasions Records Presence of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico Armando T. Wakida-Kusunoki1*, Luis Enrique Amador-del Angel2, Patricia Carrillo Alejandro1 and Cecilia Quiroga Brahms1 1Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Ave. Héroes del 21 de Abril s/n. Col Playa Norte, Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México 2Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Ambientales (CICA), Ave. Laguna de Términos s/n Col. Renovación 2da Sección, C.P. 24155, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, México E-mail: [email protected] (ATWK), [email protected] (LEAA), [email protected] (PCA), [email protected] (CQB) *Corresponding author Received: 12 July 2011 / Accepted: 12 October 2011 / Published online: 27 October 2011 Abstract This is the first report of the presence of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in the Southern Gulf of Mexico coast. Seven specimens were collected in the Carmen-Pajonal-Machona lagoons near La Azucena and Sanchez Magallanes in Tabasco, Mexico, during a shrimp monitoring program survey conducted in this area. Further sampling and monitoring are required to find evidence that confirms the establishment of a population of Pacific white shrimp L. vannamei in Southern Gulf of Mexico. Key words: Litopenaeus vannamei, Pacific white shrimp, invasive species, Tabasco, Mexico Introduction covering 319.6 ha (Diario Oficial de la Federacion 2011). Almost all of these farms are Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) is native to located in the Southern part of the Machona the Eastern Pacific coast from the Gulf of Lagoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment and Modeling of Whiteleg Shrimp Production in a Low-Salinity Recirculating Aquaculture System
    ASSESSMENT AND MODELING OF WHITELEG SHRIMP PRODUCTION IN A LOW-SALINITY RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM by Si Qi (Cindy) Yao A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science School of Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan August 2018 Thesis Committee: Professor James Diana Professor Lutgarde Raskin ii Acknowledgments There are many people to thank for their contributions and support that made this thesis research possible. I am deeply grateful to have been co-advised by Prof. Jim Diana and Prof. Lut Raskin, whose combined insights on aquaculture and water treatment guided my research in purposeful directions. Being part of two research groups was a great opportunity to share ideas across a diverse range of projects and learn from the experiences of fellow students with different perspectives. Operation of the pilot aquaculture system was possible with the help of undergraduate research assistant Lindsay Rasmussen, who was instrumental in assisting with system maintenance, shrimp handling, and water analysis. Two Doris Duke Conservation Scholar fellows, Citralina Haruo and Jannice Newson, made valuable contributions to setting up the pilot system early on. The undergraduate senior design team consisting of Harrison Addy, Michael Graves, Katherine Rouen, and Jeremy Solomon used their mechanical engineering experience to design and construct the pilot system. I am also thankful for the valuable support with lab operations offered by Sucila Fernandes, whose dedication to ensuring that proper conditions are maintained made her a great resource. Timely processing of shrimp deliveries was facilitated by the reliable communications from Jane Parish. Additional thanks to Tom Yavaraski and Nivea Vydiswaran for their help in the environmental engineering labs.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Stone Crab Fishery Management Plan
    FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN for the STONE CRAB FISHERY of the GULF OF MEX ICO GULF OF MEXICO FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL Tampa, Florida Prepared by a Gulf Council Task Team directed by the Southeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service M;ami, Flor;da 33149 .. 1\ ,, 1\' '."~~ f,'. 1. PREFACE This fishery management plan for stone crabs, Menippe mercenaria and M. nodifrons was prepared for the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council by a task team directed by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The following were members of the task team: Tom Costello (Task team leader) Southeast Fisheries Center Miami, Florida Theresa M. Bert Yale University Department of Biology New Haven. Connecticut David G. Cartano University of Miami Coral Gables. Florida Gary Davis (Task team leader for biological aspects of thfs plan) Everglades National Park Homestead, Florida Gale Lyon (Task team leader for economics of this plan) Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Tampa. Florida Charles Rockwood Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida John Stevely Florida Cooperative Extension Service Key West, Florida Joseph Tashiro Southeast Fisheries Center Miami Laboratory Miami, Florida W. Lee Trent National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, Florida Donna Turgeon Marine Science Consortium Wallops Islands, Virginia James Zuboy Southeast Fisheries Center Miami, Florida i 2. SUMMARY This is a plan to manage the stone crab resources of the Gulf of Mexico. A1 though the pl an considers. the resource throughout its range from Florida to Texas, the area which will be regulated under this plan is confined to the waters of the West Coast of Florida, including the Keys, in the Fishery Conservation Zone (9 nautical to 200 miles).
    [Show full text]
  • Asc Shrimp Standard Revision
    ASC SHRIMP STANDARD REVISION Revision of Current Metrics Background Analysis Document March 2020 Revision of current metrics – Background analysis document Shrimp Standard Revision Purpose The purpose of this document is to present the acquired data for the revision of the ASC Shrimp Standard v.1.1 and propose changes to the metric requirements where relevant. This document will be used for the decision-making process within the revision. Background The ASC Shrimp Standard v.1.1 is based on the anterior work of the Shrimp Aquaculture Dialogue (ShAD) and sets requirements that define what has been deemed ‘acceptable’ levels as regards the major social and environmental impacts of saltwater shrimp farming. The purpose of the ASC Shrimp Standard was and is to provide means to measurably improve the environmental and social performance of shrimp aquaculture operations worldwide. The Standard currently covers species under the genus Penaeus (previously Litopenaeus)1 and is oriented towards the production of P. vannamei2 and P. monodon. A Rationale document3 was produced as part of the ASC Shrimp Standard revision to evaluate the necessity to specifically include Penaeus stylirostris (Blue Shrimp), Penaeus merguiensis (Banana Prawn), Penaeus japonicus (Kuruma Prawn) and Penaeus ensis (Greasyback Shrimp) within the ASC Shrimp Standard. It was concluded that specific metrics for these species are not necessary and certification can remain on the basis of the metrics already contained therein for P. vannamei and P. monodon. Corresponding Metrics The ASC Shrimp Standard covers seven principles regarding legal regulations, environmentally suitable sighting and operation, community interactions, responsible operation practices, shrimp health management, stock management and resources use.
    [Show full text]
  • Siliqua Patula Class: Bivalvia; Heterodonta Order: Veneroida the Flat Razor Clam Family: Pharidae
    Phylum: Mollusca Siliqua patula Class: Bivalvia; Heterodonta Order: Veneroida The flat razor clam Family: Pharidae Taxonomy: The familial designation of this (see Plate 397G, Coan and Valentich-Scott species has changed frequently over time. 2007). Previously in the Solenidae, current intertidal Body: (see Plate 29 Ricketts and Calvin guides include S. patula in the Pharidae (e.g., 1952; Fig 259 Kozloff 1993). Coan and Valentich-Scott 2007). The superfamily Solenacea includes infaunal soft Color: bottom dwelling bivalves and contains the two Interior: (see Fig 5, Pohlo 1963). families: Solenidae and Pharidae (= Exterior: Cultellidae, von Cosel 1993) (Remacha- Byssus: Trivino and Anadon 2006). In 1788, Dixon Gills: described S. patula from specimens collected Shell: The shell in S. patula is thin and with in Alaska (see Range) and Conrad described sharp (i.e., razor-like) edges and a thin profile the same species, under the name Solen (Fig. 4). Thin, long, fragile shell (Ricketts and nuttallii from specimens collected in the Calvin 1952), with gapes at both ends Columbia River in 1838 (Weymouth et al. (Haderlie and Abbott 1980). Shell smooth 1926). These names were later inside and out (Dixon 1789), elongate, rather synonymized, thus known synonyms for cylindrical and the length is about 2.5 times Siliqua patula include Solen nuttallii, the width. Solecurtus nuttallii. Occasionally, researchers Interior: Prominent internal vertical also indicate a subspecific epithet (e.g., rib extending from beak to margin (Haderlie Siliqua siliqua patula) or variations (e.g., and Abbott 1980). Siliqua patula var. nuttallii, based on rib Exterior: Both valves are similar and morphology, see Possible gape at both ends.
    [Show full text]
  • Embryonic and Larval Development of Ensis Arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865) (Bivalvia: Pharidae)
    EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF ENSIS ARCUATUS (JEFFREYS, 1865) (BIVALVIA: PHARIDAE) FIZ DA COSTA, SUSANA DARRIBA AND DOROTEA MARTI´NEZ-PATIN˜O Centro de Investigacio´ns Marin˜as, Consellerı´a de Pesca e Asuntos Marı´timos, Xunta de Galicia, Apdo. 94, 27700 Ribadeo, Lugo, Spain (Received 5 December 2006; accepted 19 November 2007) ABSTRACT The razor clam Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865) is distributed from Norway to Spain and along the British coast, where it lives buried in sand in low intertidal and subtidal areas. This work is the first study to research the embryology and larval development of this species of razor clam, using light and scanning electron microscopy. A new method, consisting of changing water levels using tide simulations with brief Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article/74/2/103/1161011 by guest on 23 September 2021 dry periods, was developed to induce spawning in this species. The blastula was the first motile stage and in the gastrula stage the vitelline coat was lost. The shell field appeared in the late gastrula. The trocho- phore developed by about 19 h post-fertilization (hpf) (198C). At 30 hpf the D-shaped larva showed a developed digestive system consisting of a mouth, a foregut, a digestive gland followed by an intestine and an anus. Larvae spontaneously settled after 20 days at a length of 378 mm. INTRODUCTION following families: Mytilidae (Redfearn, Chanley & Chanley, 1986; Fuller & Lutz, 1989; Bellolio, Toledo & Dupre´, 1996; Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865) is the most abundant species of Hanyu et al., 2001), Ostreidae (Le Pennec & Coatanea, 1985; Pharidae in Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the American Lobster Transferable Trap Workshop
    Special Report No. 75 of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Proceedings of the American Lobster Transferable Trap Workshop October 2002 Proceedings of the American Lobster Transferable Trap Workshop October 2002 Edited by Heather M. Stirratt Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Convened by: Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission August 26, 2002 Washington, DC Proceedings of the American Lobster Transferable Trap Workshop ii Preface This document was prepared in cooperation with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission’s American Lobster Management Board, Technical Committee, Plan Development Team, Stock Assessment Subcommittee and the Advisory Panel. A report of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No. NA17FG2205. Proceedings of the American Lobster Transferable Trap Workshop iii Acknowledgments This report is the result of a Workshop on transferable trap programs for American lobster which was held on August 26, 2002, in Washington, DC. The workshop was convened and organized by a Workshop Steering Committee composed of: David Spencer (Advisory Panel, Chair), George Doll (New York Commercial Lobsterman, Advisory Panel Member), John Sorlien (Rhode Island Commercial Lobsterman, Advisory Panel Member), Todd Jesse (Massachusetts Commercial Lobsterman, Advisory Panel Member), Ernie Beckwith (Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection), Mark Gibson (Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management),
    [Show full text]
  • Stone Crab Menippe Mercenaria Contributor: Elizabeth Wenner, Ph.D
    Stone Crab Menippe mercenaria Contributor: Elizabeth Wenner, Ph.D. DESCRIPTION Taxonomy and Basic Description Photo: Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center The stone crab is a true crab in the Family Xanthidae. The xanthid family of crabs is commonly called mud crabs. This is a highly diverse family characterized by having a body that is transversely oval or hexagonal and a broad front without rostrum. The last pair of legs is unmodified (Williams 1984). The shell of the stone crab is nearly smooth to the unaided eye and transversely oval with the front broad and notched centrally. The lateral margins of the carapace are divided into four lobes. The pincers are large and heavy, unequal in size and nearly smooth. The inside of the palm has a patch of fine, oblique and parallel striations. The walking legs are stout and hairy toward the end (Williams 1984). The claws of the stone crab are asymmetrical; there is a major or crusher claw and a minor or pincer claw. Only the claw of a stone crab is harvested and a legal size claw has a propodus base measurement of more than 70 mm (2.75 inches) (SCDNR 2005). In South Carolina, only the larger of the two claws may be taken (SCDNR 2005). The color of juveniles is generally dark purplish-blue, often with a white spot occurring on the inner carpus. Juveniles also exhibit three prominent white spots in the form of an inverted triangle on the carapace. Older individuals vary in color from brown to green on the anterior half of the carapace, with tan to cream coloration on the posterior half.
    [Show full text]