Plants Toxic to Rabbits
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PLANTS of the CURIMATAÚ PARAIBANO Valdeci F
FLORA OF PARAÍBA STATE – NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL 1 PLANTS OF THE CURIMATAÚ PARAIBANO Valdeci F. Sousa1, Carlos Alberto Garcia Santos1 & Leonardo M. Versieux2 1 Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Cuité, PB, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia, Natal, RN, Brazil Photos and Production: Valdeci F. Sousa. Pós-production: Juliana Philipp. © V.F. Sousa [[email protected]]. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [776] version 1 11/2019 1 Justicia aequilabris 2 Justicia thunbergioides 3 Ruellia asperula 4 Ruellia bahiensis 5 Ruellia paniculata ACANTHACEAE ACANTHACEAE ACANTHACEAE ACANTHACEAE ACANTHACEAE 6 Hydrocleys martii 7 Copernicia prunifera 8 Aristolochia disticha 9 Pyrostegia venusta 10 Cordia trichotoma ALISMATACEAE ARECACEAE ARISTOLOCHIACEAE BIGNONIACEAE BORAGINACEAE 11 Euploca procumbens 12 Heliotropium elongatum 13 Myriopus rubicundus 14 Myriopus rubicundus 15 Varronia globosa BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE 16 Varronia globosa 17 Varronia leucocephala 18 Varronia dardani 19 Aechmea aquilega 20 Aechmea aquilega BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE BROMELIACEAE BROMELIACEAE FLORA OF PARAÍBA STATE – NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL PLANTS OF THE CURIMATAÚ PARAIBANO 2 Valdeci F. Sousa1, Carlos Alberto Garcia Santos1 & Leonardo M. Versieux2 1 Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Cuité, PB, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia, Natal, -
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
JABG01P351 Horton.Pdf
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot Gard. 1(6): 351-356 (1979) TAXONOMIC ACCOUNT OF NICANDRA (SOLANACEAE) IN AUSTRALIA Philippa Horton Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, P. Bag 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064 Abstract Nicandra, of which there is only one species, N. physalodes (L.) Gaertn., is a native of Peru and has become naturalized in many tropical and temperate regions of the world. In Australia it is a weedy species occurring mainly in cleared or disturbed sites and on cultivated ground, mostly in the eastern coastal region. A description of the species based on Australian material is presented and its distribution in Australia is mapped. Introduction Nicandra physalodes, the only species in the genus (family Solanaceae) and nativeto Peru, has become a well-established member of the Australian flora. It has been cultivatedas an ornamental garden plant in Australia and elsewhere, and is now widely dispersed in tropical and temperate areas. N. physalodes has been suspected of poisoning stock, but feeding experiments in New South Wales in which thegreen berries and the plant were tested on sheep and a goat gave negative results (Hurst, 1942). -
Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae
Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states. -
Potato Update Issue 3
July 2014 Potato Update Issue 3 Non-crop host plants of tomato potato psyllid in New Zealand What is a host plant? A host plant is a plant on which TPP completes its full lifecycle from egg through to adult. Key points What crops are host plants of TPP? • Tomato potato psyllid (TPP) Crops belonging to the Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae family, which can complete its lifecycle includes potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, chilli peppers, goji berries, on a number of crop and tamarillos, eggplant, tobacco, kumara/sweet potato and taewa/Māori non-crop plants. potatoes. • Some non-crop host plants can provide a host for TPP all year round even in frost Why do you need to be aware of non-crop host prone areas. plants of TPP? Some of the species described below such as African boxthorn, Jerusalem cherry and Poroporo have all life stages of TPP on them all year round. This is the case for all of New Zealand, even frosty areas. This means that whether you have a crop in the ground or have harvested your crop and it is the middle of winter, TPP are potentially surviving and breeding on non-crop plants in or near your crop. Non-crop host plants in New Zealand Following is a list of the most important host plants that may be present around your potato crop. Common name: African boxthorn Botanical name: Lycium ferocissimum Description: Evergreen perennial. Chinese boxthorn is similar but is deciduous. Distribution: Throughout New Zealand, predominantly in coastal areas. Photo: John Barkla. Photo: Anna-Marie Barnes. Common name: Poroporo Botanical name: Solanum laciniatum or S. -
ACTA BOTANICA CROATICA CODEN: ABCRA 25 ISSN 0365-0588 Eissn 1847-8476
ACTA BOTANICA CROATICA CODEN: ABCRA 25 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 ACCEPTED AUTHOR VERSION OF THE MANUSCRIPT Bouché’s star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch. (Hyacinthaceae), a new species in flora of Croatia DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2017-0003 1* 2 1 DRAGICA PURGER , SANJA KOVAČIĆ , JÁNOS CSIKY 1Department of Ecology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary. 2Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Trg Marka Marulića 9A, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. Please cite this article as: PURGER D., KOVAČIĆ S., CSIKY J. (2017): Bouché’s star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch. (Hyacinthaceae), a new species in flora of Croatia. Acta Bot Croat, DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2017-0003. This is a PDF file of a manuscript that has been accepted for publication and language edited. The manuscript will undergo technical editing, formatting and author proofing before it is published in its final form. Unauthenticated Download Date | 6/19/17 6:03 PM PURGER D., KOVAČIĆ S., CSIKY J. SHORT COMMUNICATION Bouché’s star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch. (Hyacinthaceae), a new species in flora of Croatia 1* 2 1 Dragica Purger , Sanja Kovačić , János Csiky 1Department of Ecology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary. 2Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Trg Marka Marulića 9A, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Running title: Ornithogalum boucheanum the new species in flora of Croatia Abstract - Populations of Bouché’s star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch., fam. -
Complete Iowa Plant Species List
!PLANTCO FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE: IOWA DATABASE This list has been modified from it's origional version which can be found on the following website: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~herbarium/Cofcons.xls IA CofC SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PHYSIOGNOMY W Wet 9 Abies balsamea Balsam fir TREE FACW * ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI Buttonweed A-FORB 4 FACU- 4 Acalypha gracilens Slender three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 3 Acalypha ostryifolia Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 6 Acalypha rhomboidea Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU 0 Acalypha virginica Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU * ACER GINNALA Amur maple TREE 5 UPL 0 Acer negundo Box elder TREE -2 FACW- 5 Acer nigrum Black maple TREE 5 UPL * Acer rubrum Red maple TREE 0 FAC 1 Acer saccharinum Silver maple TREE -3 FACW 5 Acer saccharum Sugar maple TREE 3 FACU 10 Acer spicatum Mountain maple TREE FACU* 0 Achillea millefolium lanulosa Western yarrow P-FORB 3 FACU 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild monkshood P-FORB 8 Acorus calamus Sweetflag P-FORB -5 OBL 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Actaea rubra Red baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Adiantum pedatum Northern maidenhair fern FERN 1 FAC- * ADLUMIA FUNGOSA Allegheny vine B-FORB 5 UPL 10 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel P-FORB 0 FAC * AEGILOPS CYLINDRICA Goat grass A-GRASS 5 UPL 4 Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye TREE -1 FAC+ * AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM Horse chestnut TREE 5 UPL 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 10 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stemmed false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 8 Agalinis paupercula False foxglove -
Natural Dyeing Plants As a Source of Compounds Protecting Against UV Radiation
Natural dyeing plants as a source of compounds protecting against UV radiation Katarzyna SCHMIDT-PRZEWOŹNA*, Małgorzata Zimniewska Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants Wojska Polskiego 71b 60-630 Poznań *corresponding author: [email protected] Summary The Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants has been carrying out a complex re- search related to application of natural dyes on fabrics. Colors of nature, obtained from various plants, have contributed to creating a collection of clothes produced from linen fabrics. The UV radiation can cause earlier skin ageing, burns and even skin cancer. The increasing hazard posed by UV radiation due to thinning of the ozone layer forces the tex- tile producers to pay attention to providing textile products with barrier properties that would guarantee the protection against harmful UV radiation. The results of the studies proved that many fabrics dyed with dyeing plants using the original method developed at INF&MP are characterized with good or very good protection factors. Fengurek Trigo- nella foenum-graecum, coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria L., knotgrass Polygonum aviculare L., India madder Rubia cordifolia L. the are represent group of plants with excellent UV properties. Key words: natural dyestuffs, dyeing plants, Uv radiation, ecology, colors INTRODuCTION During last eleven years the research program on natural dyestuffs has been carried out in the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants in Poznań. The research has been based on historical sources and laboratory trials. Approximate- ly 50 dyestuffs of plant origin have been tested in this period for possible applica- tion in natural raw materials. The project is carried out by Laboratory of Natural Dyeing INF&MP with cooperation with herbal companies and botanical gardens. -
Control of Nicandra Physalodes in Maize
PEST MANAGEMENT DECISION GUIDE: GREEN AND YELLOW LIST Control of Nicandra physalodes in Maize Nicandra physaloides Chinese lantern, apple of Peru (English), Gheraccia (Tigrigna) Prevention Monitoring Direct Control Direct Control Restrictions l Clean farm tools and machines after leaving an l Regular surveillance of crop l Dig, hand pull or hoe l Use of chemical herbicides may lead to the infested area to reduce the risk of spread land to identify and remove all out before seed set or development of herbicide resistance. l Plough the field to expose weed seeds to the Nicandra plants throughout the cut the plants when the sun and predators and/or to bury weed seeds cropping season soil is moist to facilitate l When using a pesticide, always wear protective clothing and follow the instructions on the below their germination zone l Check fields for infestation of uprooting, or till the soil Close-up of flower (Photo by: when weeds are at product label, such as dosage, timing of l Remove weeds before seed setting to avoid Nicandra during fallow period, Sheldon Navie, http:// before planting and after seedling stage application, and pre-harvest interval. keys.lucidcentral.org). seed addition to the soil planting of maize in order to l To dispose of pulled l Apply pre-emergence l WHO class II l Only use certified seed to avoid introduction determine control methodes weed, if seed has not herbicide Pendimethalin (moderately through contamination that best suit time and scale of set, add to a compost (3.05 L product/ha); apply hazardous) l Apply fertilizer within the crop rows to promote infestion heap. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Anatomical Characteristics of Two Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) Taxa from Serbia and Hungary and Their Taxonomic Implication
Acta Bot. Croat. 75 (1), 67–73, 2016 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2016-0002 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Anatomical characteristics of two Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) taxa from Serbia and Hungary and their taxonomic implication Andrijana M. Andrić*, Milica M. Rat, Lana N. Zorić, Jadranka Ž. Luković Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract – Anatomical characters of two morphologically similar Ornithogalum taxa, O. umbellatum and O. divergens, were investigated. An analysis of leaf and scapus cross-sections was performed on plants from ten populations from Serbia and Hungary, using light microscopy. The aim of this research was to give data about the qualitative and quantitative anatomical characteristics of these taxa, in order to evaluate their taxonomic signifi cance and single out distinctive anatomical features, as well as to contribute to the knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum in the studied region. On the basis of the variability of anatomical characters, similar populations formed two clusters, joining the plants previously determined as O. divergens and O. umbella- tum. The two taxa signifi cantly differed for most of the quantitative leaf and scapus characters. Since only quantitative differences were recorded in this research, anatomical characters could not be solely used to separate these two taxa. However, the results of anatomical investigations are consistent with the results of previous morphological and genetic analyses; therefore anatomical parameters could be useful as additional taxonomic characters. Key words: anatomy, leaf, Ornithogalum, scapus Introduction being grown as cut fl ower or potted plant crops, while some are poisonous to livestock and considered weeds (Ober- Genus Ornithogalum L. -
Isoflavones Production and Possible Mechanism of Their Exudation In
molecules Article Isoflavones Production and Possible Mechanism of Their Exudation in Genista tinctoria L. Suspension Culture after Treatment with Vanadium Compounds Milan Skalicky 1,* ID , Jan Kubes 1,2,*, Vaclav Hejnak 1, Lenka Tumova 2, Jaroslava Martinkova 1, Jan Martin 2 and Helena Hnilickova 1 1 Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] (V.H.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (H.H.) 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, 500 02 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; [email protected] (L.T.); [email protected] (J.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (J.K.); Tel.: +420-224-382-520 (M.S.) Received: 1 June 2018; Accepted: 29 June 2018; Published: 3 July 2018 Abstract: The family Fabaceae traditionally serves as a food and herbal remedies source. Certain plants serve for treatment of menopausal symptoms based on a presence of typical secondary metabolites, isoflavones. Beside soybean and clovers, other plants or cultures in vitro can produce these molecules. A cultivation in vitro can be enhanced by elicitation that stimulates metabolites biosynthesis via stress reaction. Vanadium compounds have been already described as potential elicitors, and the aim of this study was to determine the impact of NH4VO3 and VOSO4 solutions on isoflavones production in Genista tinctoria L. cell cultures. The significant increase of isoflavones content, such as genistin, genistein, or formononetin, was measured in a nutrient medium or dry mass after NH4VO3 treatment for 24 or 48 h.