Pakistan: Situation Der Ahmadi
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Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
Socio-Economic & Demographic
SOCIO-ECONOMIC & DEMOGRAPHIC BASELINE STUDY OF PARERAH, DILJABBA AND ARA FOREST COMMUNITIES-CHAKWAL FOREST DIVISION SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT PROJECT Rana Mohammad Farooq Dr. Tahir Mahmood 1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC & DEMOGRAPHIC BASELINE STUDY OF PARERAH, DILJABBA AND ARA FOREST COMMUNITIES-CHAKWAL FOREST DIVISION SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT TO SECURE MULTIPLE BENEFITS IN PAKISTAN’S HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE FORESTS By Rana Mohammad Farooq Dr. Tahir Mahmood 2 Executive Summary The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Ministry of Climate Change (MoCC) have launched a project titled “Sustainable forest management to secure multiple benefits in Pakistan’s high conservation value of forests”. The project is aimed at to promote sustainable forest management in Pakistan’s western Himalayan temperate coniferous, subtropical broad leaved evergreen thorn (scrub) and riverine forest for biodiversity conservation, mitigation of climate change and securing of forest ecosystem service. This paper encompasses the study of socio-economic aspects of the salt range scrub forest landscape located in Chakwal and Jhelum Districts of the Punjab province, to develop a framework for sustainable management. The landscape represents an ecosystem that contributes largely to economic and welfare of the communities which depend, directly or indirectly on the exploitation of natural resources of this ecosystem. Hence, there is interrelationship between environment and socio- economic conditions prevailing in the area. They are affected by the natural environment with its various ecosystems which provide continues supply of goods and services. The stability of environment, sustainable forest management and welfare of communities are highly associated and correlated. The total area of landscape is 20,000 ha, out of which 7,859 ha is forested and owned by the state, and 6,672 ha in the outer landscape is private land, including cultivation (1,752 ha) and pastures and settlements, 5469 ha is communal land. -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
February 2017 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST FEBRUARY 2017 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, February (1-15) 2017 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, FEBRUARY 2017 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 0 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................. 3 NATIONAL POLITICS ....................................................................................... 3 THE PANAMA PAPERS .................................................................................... 7 PROVINCIAL POLITICS .................................................................................... 8 EDITORIALS AND OPINION .......................................................................... 9 FOREIGN POLICY ............................................................................................ 11 EDITORIALS AND OPINION ........................................................................ 12 MILITARY AFFAIRS ............................................................................................. -
PAKISTAN: REGIONAL RIVALRIES, LOCAL IMPACTS Edited by Mona Kanwal Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh and Gareth Price DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT
DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT PAKISTAN: REGIONAL RIVALRIES, LOCAL IMPACTS Edited by Mona Kanwal Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh and Gareth Price DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT This report is published in collaboration with DIIS . DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 © Copenhagen 2012, the author and DIIS Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover photo: Protesting Hazara Killings, Press Club, Islamabad, Pakistan, April 2012 © Mahvish Ahmad Layout and maps: Allan Lind Jørgensen, ALJ Design Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN 978-87-7605-517-2 (pdf ) ISBN 978-87-7605-518-9 (print) Price: DKK 50.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Hardcopies can be ordered at www.diis.dk Mona Kanwal Sheikh, ph.d., postdoc [email protected] 2 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 Contents Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Pakistan – a stage for regional rivalry 7 The Baloch insurgency and geopolitics 25 Militant groups in FATA and regional rivalries 31 Domestic politics and regional tensions in Pakistan-administered Kashmir 39 Gilgit–Baltistan: sovereignty and territory 47 Punjab and Sindh: expanding frontiers of Jihadism 53 Urban Sindh: region, state and locality 61 3 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 Abstract What connects China to the challenges of separatism in Balochistan? Why is India important when it comes to water shortages in Pakistan? How does jihadism in Punjab and Sindh differ from religious militancy in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)? Why do Iran and Saudi Arabia matter for the challenges faced by Pakistan in Gilgit–Baltistan? These are some of the questions that are raised and discussed in the analytical contributions of this report. -
Zaheeruddin V. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 5 June 1996 Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan M. Nadeem Ahmad Siddiq Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation M. N. Siddiq, Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Officialersecution P of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan, 14(1) LAW & INEQ. 275 (1996). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol14/iss1/5 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan M. Nadeem Ahmad Siddiq* Table of Contents Introduction ............................................... 276 I. The Ahmadiyya Community in Islam .................. 278 II. History of Ahmadis in Pakistan ........................ 282 III. The Decision in Zaheerudin v. State ................... 291 A. The Pakistan Court Considers Ahmadis Non- M uslim s ........................................... 292 B. Company and Trademark Laws Do Not Prohibit Ahmadis From Muslim Practices ................... 295 C. The Pakistan Court Misused United States Freedom of Religion Precedent .............................. 299 D. Ordinance XX Should Have Been Found Void for Vagueness ......................................... 314 E. The Pakistan Court Attributed False Statements to Mirza Ghulam Almad ............................. 317 F. Ordinance XX Violates -
Qadiani Problem
THE QADIANI PROBLEM ABUL A/LA MAUDUDI ISLAMIC PUBLICATIONS (PVT.) LIMITED 13-E, Sha.halarn Market, Lahore. (Pakistan) CONTENTS Preface (vii) The Qadiani Problem FS 1 Queer Interpretation of Khatm-e- kabinviwat oF 2 Mirza Ghulam Ahmadis Claim to Prophethood 5 Consequences of claim for Prophethood .•. 6 Religion of Qadianig is. Opposed to Islam IF ., Impiicatioro of New Roligion 8 Demand for Declaring Qadianis as a Separate Minority 4 .. 12 Behaviour of Persons in Power 4 I I. 14 Practice of Heresy amoug Muslim 111 15 Other Sects of Muslims 1•••• 17 Political Ambitions of Qadianie 1•••I 1 El Plan for a Qadiani State in Pakistan 23 Demand for Separation by Majority .. 24 Truth about the Propagation of Islam by Qadianis 27 Loyalty to British Government 20 Motives Behind Propagations r 33 Baic Features of Qadianism Un.animous Demand by all Muslim Sects 40 (VI) APPENDIX I rtaportant Extracts from the First Statement of Maulana Syed Abul Aqa Maududi in the Court of Enquiry ..• 42 The Real Issue and its Background +F1 42 Social Asp-5a 411 44 Economic Aspect 46 Political Aspect .„ • 47 Additional eniuses of Acrimony •••• 'Inevitable Consequence 1.•4 52 Provocation Caused by the Qadianis 64 APPENDIX II Ulnnia's Ame,ndments to the Basic Principles Report APPENDIX 1II Iqbal on Qa.clianism .+. 62 A Letter to the "State.strian" • . P 65 Reply to the Question$ Raised By Pandit .Jawahar L l Nehru Pl• 70 •ALPPENDIX Iv Verdicts of JudiciarY •PM 73 .Tudgcmient P•4. 74 Extracts from Maulana Eyed Abul Gila Maududi' second Statement in the Court of Enquiry ••I The Nature of Demands Concerning the! Qadianis is Political as well no 1Religiou6 ••• 76 THE QADIANI PROBLEM In January 1953, thirty-three leading 1:riama, of Pakistan representing the -various schools of the among Muslim.s assembled in Karachi and formulated their amendments And proposals in regard to the recent constitutional recommendations of the B.P.C. -
Persecution of Ahmadis
Table of Contents Persecution of Ahmadis Protestant church shut down in Algeria: 'They came bearing truncheons' Muslims reopen a Tizi-Ouzou church, closed by the authorities Algiers closes another two churches: the reasons are still unknown Christians in Algeria hit with more church closures A young Christian fined in Akbou Ramadan: Violence against those who do not fast Upcoming hearing of the owner of the land of a Protestant church in Kabylia Persecution of Ahmadis HRWF (31.10.2019) - “Ahmadis are particularly persecuted in Algeria as ‘heretics’ and ‘apostates’, and dozens of them have been sentenced to prison terms in the last few years.” This is a statement that Willy Fautré, director of Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) made at an academic conference titled “Ahmaddiya in a scholarly perspective” organized by the Faculty for Comparative Study of Religions and Humanism in Antwerp-Wilrijk (Belgium) on 24-25 October. Here is the excerpt of the paper concerning Algeria that HRWF presented at that conference: There are an estimated 2,000 Ahmadis in Algeria, according to the Ahmadi community. In 2015, they applied for registration, but they received a negative answer from the Algerian authorities the following year. Their refusal was based mainly on articles which give the authorities broad leeway to refuse authorization if they deem the content and objectives of a group’s activities to violate Algeria’s “‘fundamental principles’ (constantes nationales) and values, public order, public morals, and the applicable laws and regulations.”[1] -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
The Colour Khaki
tariq ali THE COLOUR KHAKI Now each day is fair and balmy, Everywhere you look: the army. Ustad Daman (1959) n 19 September 2001, General Pervaiz Musharraf went on TV to inform the people of Pakistan that their country Owould be standing shoulder to shoulder with the United States in its bombardment of Afghanistan. Visibly pale, blinking and sweating, he looked like a man who had just signed his own death warrant. The installation of the Taliban regime in Kabul had been the Pakistan Army’s only foreign-policy success. In 1978, the US had famously turned to the country’s military dictator General Zia-ul- Haq when it needed a proxy to manage its jihad against the radical pro-Soviet regime in Afghanistan. In what followed, the Pakistan Inter- Services Intelligence became an army within an army, with much of its budget supplied directly from Washington. It was the ISI that super- vised the Taliban’s sweep to power during Benazir Bhutto’s premiership of the mid-nineties; that controlled the infiltration of skilled saboteurs and assassins into Indian-held Kashmir; and that maintained a direct connexion with Osama bin Laden. Zia’s successors could congratulate themselves that their new province in the north-west almost made up for the defection of Bangladesh in 1971. Now it was time to unravel the gains of the victory: the Taliban pro- tectorate had to be dismantled and bin Laden captured, ‘dead or alive’. But having played such a frontline role in installing fundamentalism in Afghanistan, would the Pakistan Army and the ISI accept the reverse command from their foreign masters, and put themselves in the fore- front of the brutal attempt to root it out? Musharraf was clearly nervous new left review 19 jan feb 2003 5 6 nlr 19 but the US Defence Intelligence Agency had not erred. -
Estimates of Charged Expenditure and Demands for Grants (Development)
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB ESTIMATES OF CHARGED EXPENDITURE AND DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (DEVELOPMENT) VOL - II (Fund No. PC12037 – PC12043) FOR 2020 - 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Demand # Description Pages VOLUME-I PC22036 Development 1 - 968 VOLUME-II PC12037 Irrigation Works 1 - 49 PC12041 Roads and Bridges 51 - 294 PC12042 Government Buildings 295-513 PC12043 Loans to Municipalities / Autonomous Bodies, etc. 515-529 GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB GENERAL ABSTRACT OF DISBURSEMENT (GROSS) (Amount in million) Budget Revised Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates 2019-2020 2019-2020 2020-2021 PC22036 Development 255,308.585 180,380.664 256,801.600 PC12037 Irrigation Works 25,343.061 18,309.413 18,067.690 PC12041 Roads and Bridges 35,000.000 41,510.013 29,820.000 PC12042 Government Buildings 34,348.354 14,827.803 32,310.710 PC12043 Loans to Municipalities/Autonomous Bodies etc. 76,977.253 28,418.359 29,410.759 TOTAL :- 426,977.253 283,446.252 366,410.759 Current / Capital Expenditure detailed below: New Initiatives of SED for imparting Education through (5,000.000) - (4,000.000) Outsourcing of Public Schools (PEIMA) New Initiatives of SED for imparting Education through (19,500.000) - (18,000.000) Private Participation (PEF) Daanish School and Centres of Excellence Authority (1,500.000) - (1,000.000) Punjab Education Endowment Funds (PEEF) (300.000) - (100.000) Punjab Higher Education Commission (PHEC) (100.000) - (50.000) Establishment of General Hospital at Turbat, Baluchistan - - (50.000) Pakistan Kidney & Liver Institute and Research Center (500.000) - -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST OCTOBER (16-31) 2016 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, October (16-31) 2016 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 0 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 2 EDITOR’S NOTE ....................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................. 5 NATIONAL POLITICS ....................................................................................... 5 THE PANAMA PAPERS .................................................................................... 6 PROVINCIAL POLITICS .................................................................................... 8 EDITORIALS AND OPINION .......................................................................... 9 FOREIGN POLICY ............................................................................................. -
Pakistan: Massacre of Minority Ahmadis | Human Rights Watch
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH http://www.hrw.org Pakistan: Massacre of Minority Ahmadis Attack on Hospital Treating Victims Shows How State Inaction Emboldens Extremists The mosque attacks and the June 1, 2010 subsequent attack on the hospital, amid rising sectarian violence, (New York) – Pakistan’s federal and provincial governments should take immediate legal action underscore the vulnerability of the against Islamist extremist groups responsible for threats and violence against the minority Ahmadiyya Ahmadi community. religious community, Human Rights Watch said today. Ali Dayan Hasan, senior South Asia researcher On May 28, 2010, extremist Islamist militants attacked two Ahmadiyya mosques in the central Pakistani city of Lahore with guns, grenades, and suicide bombs, killing 94 people and injuring well over a hundred. Twenty-seven people were killed at the Baitul Nur Mosque in the Model Town area of Lahore; 67 were killed at the Darul Zikr mosque in the suburb of Garhi Shahu. The Punjabi Taliban, a local affiliate of the Pakistani Taliban, called the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claimed responsibility. On the night of May 31, unidentified gunmen attacked the Intensive Care Unit of Lahore’s Jinnah Hospital, where victims and one of the alleged attackers in Friday's attacks were under treatment, sparking a shootout in which at least a further 12 people, mostly police officers and hospital staff, were killed. The assailants succeeded in escaping. “The mosque attacks and the subsequent attack on the hospital, amid rising sectarian violence, underscore the vulnerability of the Ahmadi community,” said Ali Dayan Hasan, senior South Asia researcher at Human Rights Watch.