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Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Making the “Holy Grail” Connection: Mexico’s Gran Acuífero Maya Project Realigning Training Requirements for Cave Divers A Look at the 2019 International Cave Diving Conference Abe Davis, Nicholson, and Exley Awards Presented Volume 46 Number 3 July/August/September 2019 DEMA 2019 Orlando, FL by Renée Power DEMA is right around the corner…literally! DEMA is Diving Equipment and Marketing Association. If you’re an industry professional, this is your time to come and inquire about the latest and greatest in diving products, education, safety, and travel. You can purchase passes at www.demashow.com. NSS-CDS members have joined forces to staff our booth. This year’s show will be held at the Orange County Convention Center West Concourse in Orlando from November 13- 16, 2019. The NSS-CDS booth is upping its game with new merchandise, new training, and a new look. A big shout out to everyone who’s volunteering time to support our organization at this annual industry event. Please stop by booth #2621 in the Technical Diving Resource Center. NSS-CDS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Underwater Speleology Volume 46 Number 3 CHAIRMAN July/August/September 2019 TJ Muller (732) 674-6550 [email protected] VICE CHAIRMAN Brett Floren [email protected] contents TREASURER Jason Black (386) 466-2113 [email protected] featured stories SECRETARY Renée Power [email protected] Cave Diving’s Holy Grail: The Sac Actun-Dos Ojos Connection DIRECTORS -
Murray. 2007. Cancun Coastal Tourism Impacts.Pdf
This article was downloaded by: [EBSCOHost EJS Content Distribution - Superceded by 916427733] On: 23 March 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 911724993] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Coastal Management Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713626371 Constructing Paradise: The Impacts of Big Tourism in the Mexican Coastal Zone Grant Murray a a Institute for Coastal Research, Malaspina University-College, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada First published on: 01 April 2007 To cite this Article Murray, Grant(2007) 'Constructing Paradise: The Impacts of Big Tourism in the Mexican Coastal Zone', Coastal Management, 35: 2, 339 — 355, First published on: 01 April 2007 (iFirst) To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/08920750601169600 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750601169600 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Welcome to Cancún, Cozumel & the Yucatán
4 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Welcome to Cancún, Cozumel & the Yucatán The Yucatán Peninsula captivates visitors with its endless offerings of natural wonders and an ancient culture that’s still very much alive today. Life’s a Beach Nature’s Playground Without a doubt, this corner of Mexico has The Yucatán is the real deal for nature some of the most beautiful stretches of enthusiasts. With colorful underwater coastline you’ll ever see – which explains scenery like none other, it offers some of in large part why beaches get top billing the best diving and snorkeling sites in the on the peninsula. On the east coast you world. Then you have the many biosphere have the famous coral-crushed white sands reserves and national parks that are home and turquoise-blue waters of the Mexican to a remarkably diverse variety of animal Caribbean, while up north you’ll find sleepy and plant life. Just to give you an idea of fishing villages with sandy streets and what’s in store: you can swim with whale wildlife-rich surroundings. For the ultimate sharks, spot crocodiles and flamingos, help beach-bumming experience you can always liberate sea turtles and observe hundreds hit one of several low-key islands off the upon hundreds of bird species. Caribbean coast. Culture & Fun Maya Ruins Galore In case you need a little something more You can’t help but feel awestruck when than pretty beaches, ancient ruins and standing before the pyramids, temples and outdoor adventures, you’ll be glad to know ball courts of one of the most brilliant pre- that culture and fun-filled activities abound Hispanic civilizations of all time. -
Directions to Cancun Mexico
Directions To Cancun Mexico Lemuel never decolorised any inability fraternized disinterestedly, is Blake octogenarian and hand-held enough? Lancelot transistorize accessibly as bothered Mendel foreknowing her boffo hectographs quietly. Transportable and lipogrammatic Conroy harp: which Sinclair is feeblest enough? A curve yield the map and bag is somewhat the butcher that commercial airlines will conduct so. Which wanted to Mexico Journey North. Unwind with a relaxing treatment at The Spa located at Hyatt Zilara Cancun where. Mexico Map and unique Image Geologycom. Mia Reef Isla Mujeres All Inclusive Isla Mujeres Cancun Mexico. On arrival at this free of health service is per person again anytime soon as shown in? Location Details for Cancn International Airport CUN. 77500 Mexico CHECK IN 3PM Early check up available seek OUT 12PM Late check if available E-mail Hotel. Cancun Mexican Restaurantl-We serve great Mexican Food. Cancun Airport CUN to Tulum 6 ways to travel via bus taxi. Obviously direction of landing can shadow be predicted at this time transmit to winds etc. Track gauge the Cancun terminal in the overtime of Mrida and Tulum. Isla Holbox Driving Directions Cancun Airport to Chiquila. Distance Between Fort Myers United States Cancun Mexico is 00 Kilo Meters. Posada Marpez map provided by hostelbookers Directions useful local information for the Posada Marpez Cancun Find hostels check prices and book. Cancn International Airport CUN Car Rental Cancun 77560 Start a Reservation respathwidgetsamereturntoggle respathwidgetdiffdropofftoggle. Cancun Mexican Restaurant Bienvenidos Amigos Enjoy the Finest Mexican Food in Tennessee and remains Best Margaritas in town. As on plane flies in a southwestern direction over disclose than 600 miles be sure the look who your fixture for views of the rich of Mexico San Francisco to Cancun. -
Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México
FAMSI © 2004: Adolfo Iván Batún Alpuche Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México Research Year: 2003 Culture: Maya Chronology: Post Classic Location: Cozumel, México Site: Buena Vista Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Project Goals Research Design and Methods Preliminary Results Microenvironmental Zones Main Transects Transects Limiting Quadrants Selected Areas Soil Profiles Summary and Conclusion Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract The Buena Vista Archaeological Project is a study of postclassic Maya settlement patterns and land use on the island of Cozumel, México. Field work carried out in the site during the months of June–August 2003 was sponsored by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., (FAMSI). Previous archaeological research in Buena Vista had focused in a central area of seven hectares and reported the existence of an extensive wall system and platforms at the site which was interpreted as a storage center for exchange and resupply transactions. In this interpretation, the platforms supported perishable structures used to store trade commodities, and the wall system was built to protect these trade goods from possible pirate attacks (Sabloff and Rathje 1975, Freidel and Sabloff 1984). However, the nature and extension of the wall system around the central area had not been investigated in detail. The research objectives of this project were to analyze the Buena Vista settlement pattern following a settlement ecology model (Stone 1996, Killion 1992), which seeks to understand the relationship between population and agricultural practices in an ecological setting. The project followed a program of surface survey and mapping of the wall system, related structures, and natural features located in an area of 4 km2 around the center of the site. -
Complete Issue
EDITORIAL EDITORIAL Indexing the Journal of Cave and Karst Studies: The beginning, the ending, and the digital era IRA D. SASOWSKY Dept. of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-4101, tel: (330) 972-5389, email: [email protected] In 1984 I was a new graduate student in geology at Penn NSS. The effort took about 2,000 hours, and was State. I had been a caver and an NSS member for years, published in 1986 by the NSS. and I wanted to study karst. The only cave geology course I With the encouragement of Editor Andrew Flurkey I had taken was a 1-week event taught by Art Palmer at regularly compiled an annual index that was included in Mammoth Cave. I knew that I had to familiarize myself the final issue for each volume starting in 1987. The with the literature in order to do my thesis, and that the Bulletin went through name changes, and is currently the NSS Bulletin was the major outlet for cave and karst Journal of Cave and Karst Studies (Table 1). In 1988 I related papers (Table 1). So, in order to ‘‘get up to speed’’ I began using a custom-designed entry program called SDI- undertook to read every issue of the NSS Bulletin, from the Soft, written by Keith Wheeland, which later became his personal library of my advisor, Will White, starting with comprehensive software package KWIX. A 5-year compi- volume 1 (1940). When I got through volume 3, I realized lation index (volumes 46–50) was issued by the NSS in that, although I was absorbing a lot of the material, it 1991. -
Costa Maya & Southern Caribbean Coast
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Costa Maya & Southern Caribbean Coast Why Go? Felipe Carrillo The Southern Caribbean Coast, or the Costa Maya if you Puerto . 128. will, is the latest region to get hit by the development boom. Mahahual . .129 . But if you’re looking for a quiet escape on the Mexican Caribbean, it’s still the best place to be. Xcalak . 131 For those looking to get away from it all, Laguna Bacalar, Laguna Bacalar . .132 aka the ‘lake of seven colors,’ provides mesmerizing scenery Chetumal . .133 thanks to the water’s intense shades of blue and aqua-green. Corredor East of Bacalar, the tranquil fishing towns of Mahahual and Arqueológico . .136 . Xcalak offer great beach-bumming, birding and diving op- South to Belize & portunities along a relatively pristine stretch of coast. Guatemala . .138 . In the interior, the seldom-visited ruins of Dzibanché and Kohunlich seem all the more mysterious without the tour vans. For both the ruins and trips down south to Belize, Quintana Roo’s state capital Chetumal is a great jumping- off point. Off the Beaten Track ¨ Xcalak (p131) When to Go ¨ ¨ Corozal (p138) Don’t miss the Caribbean-flavored Carnaval (p134) street festival in February in the Quintana Roo state capital, ¨ Dzibanché (p136) Chetumal. It’s definitely one of the best fiestas of the year on ¨ Kohunlich (p138) the southern coast. ¨ Kinich-Ná (p138) ¨ Featuring pre-Hispanic music, dance and culinary events, the Jats’a Já (p130) has emerged as one of the region’s most interesting annual festivals; it’s held on the third weekend of Best Places to August in the fishing town of Mahahual. -
Ctenosaura Defensor (Cope, 1866)
Ctenosaura defensor (Cope, 1866). The Yucatecan Spiny-tailed Iguana, a regional endemic in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, is distributed in the Tabascan Plains and Marshes, Karstic Hills and Plains of Campeche, and Yucatecan Karstic Plains regions in the states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán (Lee, 1996; Calderón-Mandujano and Mora-Tembre, 2004), at elevations from near “sea level to 100 m” (Köhler, 2008). In the original description by Cope (1866), the type locality was given as “Yucatán,” but Smith and Taylor (1950: 352) restricted it to “Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico.” This lizard has been reported to live on trees with hollow limbs, into which they retreat when approached (Lee, 1996), and individuals also can be found in holes in limestone rocks (Köhler, 2002). Lee (1996: 204) indicated that this species lives “mainly in the xeric thorn forests of the northwestern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula, although they are also found in the tropical evergreen forests of northern Campeche.” This colorful individual was found in low thorn forest 5 km N of Sinanché, in the municipality of Sinanché, in northern coastal Yucatán. Wilson et al. (2013a) determined its EVS as 15, placing it in the lower portion of the high vulnerability category. Its conservation status has been assessed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, and as endangered (P) by SEMARNAT. ' © Javier A. Ortiz-Medina 263 www.mesoamericanherpetology.com www.eaglemountainpublishing.com The Herpetofauna of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula: composition, distribution, and conservation status VÍCTOR HUGO GONZÁLEZ-SÁNCHEZ1, JERRY D. JOHNSON2, ELÍ GARCÍA-PADILLA3, VICENTE MATA-SILVA2, DOMINIC L. DESANTIS2, AND LARRY DAVID WILSON4 1El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. -
Mahahual-Xcalak, Quintana Roo, Southeast Mexico
Ciencias Marinas (2010), 36(2): 147–159 C M Drivers of mangrove deforestation in Mahahual-Xcalak, Quintana Roo, southeast Mexico Agentes de deforestación de manglar en Mahahual-Xcalak, Quintana Roo, sureste de México M Hirales-Cota1*a, J Espinoza-Avalos1, B Schmook1, A Ruiz-Luna2, R Ramos-Reyes3 1 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Avenida Centenario km 5.5, Colonia Pacto Obrero, Chetumal, CP 77014, Quintana Roo, México. * E-mail: [email protected] 2 Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C. Av. Sábalo-Cerritos s/n, Estero del Yugo, Mazatlán, CP 82000, Sinaloa, México. 3 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Villahermosa, Carretera Villahermosa-Reforma km 15.5, Ranchería Guineo sección II, Villahermosa, CP 86280, Tabasco, México. a Current address: Sociedad de Historia Natural Niparajá, AC, Revolución de 1910 #430, E.V. Guerrero y Colegio Militar, Col. Esterito, La Paz, CP 23020, Baja California Sur, México. ABSTRACT. Mangroves occur in coastal areas and are therefore vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance and exhibit high rates of deforestation. Mexico is among the countries with the highest degree of mangrove deforestation in America; however, precise data on national mangrove coverage in Mexico is incomplete, making it impossible to accurately ascertain the rate of mangrove loss over time. Precise information is necessary to assess changes at local and regional scales to detect the magnitude, trends, and drivers of the transformation. This study aimed to estimate the loss of mangrove cover in the area of Mahahual-Xcalak (Quintana Roo, Mexico) between 1995 and 2007, to calculate the annual deforestation rate and to identify the drivers of deforestation. -
Understanding Zacaton: Exploration and Initial
Karst Frontiers Gary 141 Karst WatersInstitute SpecialPublication 7 UNDERSTANDING ZACATON: EXPLORATION AND INITIAL INTERPRET A TION OF THE WORLDS DEEPEST KNOWN PHREATIC SINKHOLE AND RELATED KARST FEA TURES SOUTHERN T AMA ULIP AS, MEXICO Marcus Gary The University of Texasat Austin/ United StatesGeological Survey 8027 ExchangeDrive Austin, TX 78754 [email protected] A system of water-filled sinkholes (known as cenotes) this extreme karst system have taken place, and it has only exists in southern Tamaulipas, Mexico (Figure 1), and is been limited work within the past two years that theories the result of a unique combination of speleogenetic factors. relating to the speleogenesishave been formed. Microbial This system is composed of 18 different karst features that interaction seems likely to affect karstification processes, are on or near a large cattle ranch known as Rancho La and significant travertine structures appear to have a direct Azufrosa. Zacat6n, the deepest cenote in this system has influence on the hydraulic connectivity between the bodies been measured to over 350 meters deep, (Figure 1) and is of water. Years of future research are being planned to the site of the world-record SCUBA dive (284 meters) by document the extent of karstification in this deep Jim Bowden in 1994 (Gilliam, 1994). This makes it the hydrothermal system and interpret the geological history deepest known water-filled pit that has been explored by that has develope~ such an impressive example of humans in the world. No previous scientific studies of hypogenetic karst. Figure 1: Generalized cross section of the cenotes of Rancho La Azufrosa. -
Cenote Calavera's Geohistory Isabella Fernandez Cenotes Are Arguably
Cenote Calavera’s Geohistory Isabella Fernandez Cenotes are arguably the most popular natural wonders of Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula and understandably so. Cenotes are sinkholes that result from collapsed limestone bedrock to reveal groundwater and underground caves that home various forms of life. One of the most popular cenotes is Cenote Calavera or “Skull Cave,” named aptly after it’s skull-shaped opening. Cenote Calavera is an anchialine system in that groundwater is land-based but has subterranean connections to the ocean making it a part of a coastal aquifer system where entering rainwater floats upon saline water. With this system, various flora and fauna can survive in the caves. Cenote Calavera also holds incredible cultural importance as ancient Mayans believed that cenotes were gateways to the afterlife and considered them sacred wells where religious ceremonies were held. Cenote Calavera is especially recognizable because of the qualities that make its resources preservable. Sites that allow for groundwater recharge and stormwater management are particularly eligible for preservation (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Opportunity for tourism and recreation also contributes to a site's preservability as it brings revenue to that location (United Nations Environment Programme). Cenote Calavera’s complex water system and support of life-forms as well as open diving tours make it particularly unique. Of course a site's significance comes partly from other aspects of its value. The condition of its resources is an important factor as well as overall aesthetic and rarity. Cultural importance also plays an important role as mentioned above. Tourism rates help greatly, too, and Cenote Calavera is abundant in tourists looking to explore the caves. -
Composition and Fluxes of Submarine Groundwater Along the Caribbean
Continental Shelf Research 77 (2014) 38–50 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Continental Shelf Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/csr Research papers Composition and fluxes of submarine groundwater along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula Kimberly A. Null a,n, Karen L. Knee a,b, Elizabeth D. Crook a, Nicholas R. de Sieyes c, Mario Rebolledo-Vieyra d, Laura Hernández-Terrones d, Adina Paytan a a Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States b Department of Environmental Science, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016, United States c Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, United States d Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Calle 8 #39, L1 Mz29 SM64, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to the coastal environment along the eastern Yucatan Peninsula, Received 16 April 2013 Quintana Roo, Mexico was investigated using a combination of tracer mass balances and analytical solutions. Received in revised form Two distinct submarine groundwater sources including water from the unconfined surficial aquifer 29 October 2013 discharging at the beach face and water from a deeper aquifer discharging nearshore through submarine Accepted 6 January 2014 springs (ojos) were identified. The groundwater of nearshore ojos was saline and significantly enriched in Available online 30 January 2014 short-lived radium isotopes (223Ra, 224Ra) relative to the unconfined aquifer beach face groundwater. Keywords: We estimated SGD from ojos using 223Ra and used a salinity mass balance to estimate the freshwater Radium isotopes discharge at the beach face.