Sistema Sac Actun, Quintana Roo, México
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This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
Progress in Physical Geography
Progress in Physical Geography http://ppg.sagepub.com/ Progress in the use of remote sensing for coral reef biodiversity studies Anders Knudby, Ellsworth LeDrew and Candace Newman Progress in Physical Geography 2007 31: 421 DOI: 10.1177/0309133307081292 The online version of this article can be found at: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/31/4/421 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Progress in Physical Geography can be found at: Email Alerts: http://ppg.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://ppg.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/31/4/421.refs.html >> Version of Record - Aug 29, 2007 What is This? Downloaded from ppg.sagepub.com at SIMON FRASER LIBRARY on August 15, 2013 Progress in Physical Geography 31(4) (2007) pp. 421–434 Ã Progress in the use of remote sensing for coral reef biodiversity studies Anders Knudby,* Ellsworth LeDrew and Candace Newman Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada Abstract: Coral reefs are hotspots of marine biodiversity, and their global decline is a threat to our natural heritage. Conservation management of these precious ecosystems relies on accurate and up-to-date information about ecosystem health and the distribution of species and habitats, but such information can be costly to gather and interpret in the fi eld. Remote sensing has proven capable of collecting information on geomorphologic zones and substrate types for coral reef environments, and is cost-effective when information is needed for large areas. -
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Making the “Holy Grail” Connection: Mexico’s Gran Acuífero Maya Project Realigning Training Requirements for Cave Divers A Look at the 2019 International Cave Diving Conference Abe Davis, Nicholson, and Exley Awards Presented Volume 46 Number 3 July/August/September 2019 DEMA 2019 Orlando, FL by Renée Power DEMA is right around the corner…literally! DEMA is Diving Equipment and Marketing Association. If you’re an industry professional, this is your time to come and inquire about the latest and greatest in diving products, education, safety, and travel. You can purchase passes at www.demashow.com. NSS-CDS members have joined forces to staff our booth. This year’s show will be held at the Orange County Convention Center West Concourse in Orlando from November 13- 16, 2019. The NSS-CDS booth is upping its game with new merchandise, new training, and a new look. A big shout out to everyone who’s volunteering time to support our organization at this annual industry event. Please stop by booth #2621 in the Technical Diving Resource Center. NSS-CDS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Underwater Speleology Volume 46 Number 3 CHAIRMAN July/August/September 2019 TJ Muller (732) 674-6550 [email protected] VICE CHAIRMAN Brett Floren [email protected] contents TREASURER Jason Black (386) 466-2113 [email protected] featured stories SECRETARY Renée Power [email protected] Cave Diving’s Holy Grail: The Sac Actun-Dos Ojos Connection DIRECTORS -
Historical Development of the Mafia Island Marine Park
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAFIA ISLAND MARINE PARK: The idea of establishing a marine park at Mafia Island began in the 1960s when recommendations were made for the protection of coastal areas and marine resources in Tanzania through the establishment of marine parks, reserves and sanctuaries. These resulted in the declaration of eight small reserves along the Tanzanian coast under the Fisheries (Marine Reserves) Regulations of 1975, two of these are in what is now the Mafia Island marine Park (MIMP), namely Chole Bay and Kitutia Reef. The small size of these areas and the lack of financial and human resources for enforcement meant that the marine reserves were essentially paper parks; Dynamite fishing and other destructive and unsustainable resource utilization continued unabated. The inadequacy of management of these small areas led to the realization that the creation of a larger marine protected area would make it possible to combine conservation of reefs and other key coastal and marine areas with; management or resources to ensure sustainable long term local economic development. From 188, baseline studies were conducted through the frontier-Tanzania project, a collaborative programme of the University of Dar es salaam (including the institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar) and a UK-based conservation research organization. The studies aimed to determine the use could be sustainable. The results provided important baseline information for developing recommendations for the marine park management plan. In 1991,the Principal Secretaries of the Ministry of Tourism, Natural Resources and Environment appointed a steering Committee to oversee the development of the marine park. The Committee included representatives from the fisheries division, the Institute of Marine Science (IMS), the MP for Mafia, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the Regional Natural Resources office (Coast Region), and wildlife Conservation Society for Tanzania. -
Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected]
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 10th Research Symposium 2013 Feb 15th, 10:45 AM The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected] Joel Despain Cave Research Foundation Chris Groves Hoff am n Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Patricia Kambesis, Joel Despain, and Chris Groves, "The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System" (February 15, 2013). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/10th_Research_Symposium_2013/Day_two/8 This is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Making of a Connection – The Potential of a Mammoth Cave System-Whigpistle Cave Connection 1 1 2 Patricia Kambesis , Joel Despain , Chris Groves 1 Cave Research Foundation 2 Hoff man Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Abstract The current length of the Flint Ridge-Mammoth Cave System (to be called Mammoth Cave System for the rest of this paper) has been attained by a series of connections instigated by cave explorers/mappers of the Cave Research Foundation (CRF) and Central Kentucky Karst Coalition (CKKC). Between 1961 and 2011, connections have expanded the surveyed extent of the cave system to its current “offi cial” length of 390 miles (650 km). -
Fundamentos Conceptuales Y Didácticos Iguzquiza2 1 Unidad Del IGME En Las Islas Baleares
y El karst en cifras ¿cuáles son las mayores cavidades del mundo y por qué? Karst in figure: which are the major cavities of the world and why? Pedro Agustín Robledo Ardila1, Juan José Durán Valsero2 Y Eulogio Pardo Fundamentos Conceptuales Didácticos Iguzquiza2 1 Unidad del IGME en las Islas Baleares. C/Felicià Fuster 7, 07006, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares. E-mail: [email protected] 2 IGME. C/Ríos Rosas nº 23, 28003, Madrid. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Resumen Entre los terrenos kársticos superficiales y subterráneos, las cuevas son, actualmente para determinados colectivos, el producto más interesante del karst y, que de forma creciente, ha atraído la curiosidad humana desde que los seres humanos habitan el Planeta. Prueba de ello son los restos de arte rupestre y yacimientos paleontológicos descritos en muchas cuevas o el creciente número de visitantes anuales que tienen. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas los equipos de científicos y espeleólogos se han ocupado especialmente del karst en términos de cifras, con especial énfasis en grandes cavidades. Bien, atendiendo al tamaño de las mismas en su desarrollo horizontal o vertical, o de forma parcial, midiendo volúmenes de galerías y conductos, cámaras o espeleotemas, entre otros elementos. Existen exhaustivos rankings de los sistemas de cavidades de mayor longitud total de galerías exploradas, de las salas más grandes, de las cuevas más profundadas o de los espeleotemas más grandes en su tipo. Esto ha condicionando que, por un lado, exista un auge en la investigación de los sistemas endokársticos más grandes del mundo, y por otro, que paisajes superficiales kársticos espectaculares del Planeta hayan pasado a un segundo orden en cuanto a el interés científico o turístico. -
Item Box Subject Author Title Exps Pages Size Inches Pub. Date Grand
Item Box Subject Author Title Exps Pages Size Inches Pub. Date Grand Total: 3, 139, 369, 104, 343, 159, [and the 210 Namibian 51, 612, 191, 21, 44, 1, 39, 95, 428, docs so far is 2809] (2599) Central Africa:3 1 Central Africa—General Economics UNECA Subregional Strategies 19 32 8x11.5 Hints to Businessmen Visiting The London Board of 2 Central Africa—General Economics Congo (Brazzaville), Chad, Gabon 19 32 4.75x7.125 Trade and Central African Republic Purpose and Perfection Pottery as 3 Central Africa—General Art The Smithsonian Institution 3 4 8x9.25 a Woman's Art in Central Africa Botswana:139 National Institute of Access to Manual Skills Training in 1 Botswana—Bibliographies Bibliography Development and Cultural Botswana: An Annotated 9 13 8x11.5 Research Bibliography Social Thandiwe Kgosidintsi and 2 Botswana—Bibliographies Sciences—Information Publishing in Botswana 2 2 8.5x11 Neil Parsons Science National Institute of 3 Botswana—Bibliographies Bibliography Development Rearch and Working Papers 5 8 5.75x8.25 Documentation University of Botswana and Department of Library Studies 1 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences 28 25 8.25x11.75 Swaziland Prospectus Social Refugees In Botswana: a Policy of 2 Botswana—Social Sciences United Nations 3 7 4.125x10.5 Sciences—Refugees Resettlement Projet De College Exterieur Du 3 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences unknown 3 3 8.25x11.75 Botswana Community Relations in Botswana, with special reference to Francistown. Statement 4 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences Republic of Botswana Delivered to the National Assembly 4 5 5.5x8 1971 by His Honor the Vice President Dt. -
Environmental Factors Influencing Whale Shark Occurrence and Movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING WHALE SHARK OCCURRENCE AND MOVEMENTS AT MAFIA ISLAND, TANZANIA Christoph A. Rohner & Simon J. Pierce | Marine Megafauna Foundation Michael Berumen, Jesse Cochran & Fernando Cagua | KAUST University Mathias Igulu & Baraka Kuguru | Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute Jason Rubens | World Wide Fund for Nature WWF Project Report Environmental factors influencing whale shark occurrence & movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania Christoph A. Rohner 1 & Simon J. Pierce 1,2 Michael Berumen3,4, Jesse Cochran3 & Fernando Cagua3 Mathias Igulu5 & Baraka Kuguru5 Jason Rubens6 1 Manta Ray and Whale Shark Research Centre, Marine Megafauna Foundation, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 2 Wild Me, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 3 Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia 4 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America 5 Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 6 World Wide Fund for Nature, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Chris Rohner: [email protected] +255 (0)76 490 0044 Simon Pierce: [email protected] +44 74 288 39945 Michael Berumen: [email protected] +966 54 470 0019 Mathias Igulu: [email protected] +255 (0)78 684 4878 Jason Rubens: [email protected] +255 (0)75 422 9450 WWF – Mafia Island whale shark study 1. Executive Summary The whale shark Rhincodon typus is the largest fish in the world. Its size, gentle nature and tendency to swim at the surface in predictable coastal aggregation sites means that it can be a focal species for marine tourists. Whale sharks are categorised on the IUCN Red List as ‘Vulnerable’ to extinction following fishery-induced declines in some parts of the world. -
Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México
FAMSI © 2004: Adolfo Iván Batún Alpuche Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México Research Year: 2003 Culture: Maya Chronology: Post Classic Location: Cozumel, México Site: Buena Vista Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Project Goals Research Design and Methods Preliminary Results Microenvironmental Zones Main Transects Transects Limiting Quadrants Selected Areas Soil Profiles Summary and Conclusion Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract The Buena Vista Archaeological Project is a study of postclassic Maya settlement patterns and land use on the island of Cozumel, México. Field work carried out in the site during the months of June–August 2003 was sponsored by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., (FAMSI). Previous archaeological research in Buena Vista had focused in a central area of seven hectares and reported the existence of an extensive wall system and platforms at the site which was interpreted as a storage center for exchange and resupply transactions. In this interpretation, the platforms supported perishable structures used to store trade commodities, and the wall system was built to protect these trade goods from possible pirate attacks (Sabloff and Rathje 1975, Freidel and Sabloff 1984). However, the nature and extension of the wall system around the central area had not been investigated in detail. The research objectives of this project were to analyze the Buena Vista settlement pattern following a settlement ecology model (Stone 1996, Killion 1992), which seeks to understand the relationship between population and agricultural practices in an ecological setting. The project followed a program of surface survey and mapping of the wall system, related structures, and natural features located in an area of 4 km2 around the center of the site. -
Tulum in Mexico
Tulum in Mexico Tulum is a seaside town in Mexico known for ancient Mayan sites and cenotes in Riviera Maya. Rising from the turquoise splendor of the many-hued Caribbean, Tulum is a seaside pueblo of man-made wonders and natural treasures. The town, still staying true to its origins, has emerged from being an off-the-beaten-path pit stop for backpackers to new-wave tourism destination. Practice snorkeling in the azure waters, take a canal trip through the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve in the afternoon, and book yourself a refreshing Temazcal session: to stay or to leave, therein lies the conundrum. Come here to bathe in its rustic elegance and go back revitalized with lots of memories. History This Mayan site was known as 'Zama', which means “place of the dawning sun.” A former trading post of the Mayan Civilization, it was among the last cities inhabited by the Mayans and flourished between the 13th and the 15th centuries. In 1518, a Spanish explorer Juan de Grijalva was the first European to arrive here. The word 'Tulum' means wall or fence in Mayan language. Things to Do in Tulum Tulum Ruins – More than 60 Mayan ruins and temples, perched on 12-meter-high cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, are the numero uno reason to visit this region. A 784-m-long wall, made of limestone, encloses the tallest building of El Castillo or the castle. The Temple of the Frescoes features statues, carvings, and colorful frescoes. Other significant temples are: Temple of the Initial Series and the Temple of the Descending God. -
Travel to Mafia Island ( Taken from the Internet )
Travel to Mafia Island ( taken from the internet ) The vast majority of tourists arrive by airplane, direct from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. However, there is another way: by ferry from the mainland town of Nyamisati. As the guidebooks indicate, the ferry is much more time-consuming and, yes, it can be difficult. But the overall cost of the ferry is one-tenth that of the flight. It’s obvious why islanders travel only the one way – a single fare plane ticket is more than the average person makes in three months. I keep mentioning the guidebooks, which probably makes you wonder why I’m writing a letter about how to get to Mafia Island. The simple answer is that there is far too much bad information out there about how to get to Nyamisati, journey length, how to buy tickets, and especially departure times. Lodges on the island, surprised at the idea of their guests traveling by a boat without safety features, will tell you it departs Nyamisati at 10am. Hotels in Dar es Salaam, or at least the ones that have heard of Nyamisati, will give 8am as the time. The Lonely Planet firmly says 2pm. They’re all wrong. It’s easy to find out about the planes, of course, so I won’t dwell on that method in this letter. And because everything is sure to change as the months and years go by, let me just say that the information below is accurate as of september 2013. Travel by Sea Every day two ferries ply the sea between Nyamisati, 150km south of Dar es Salaam, and Kilindoni, Mafia Island: one going, one coming back. -
Long Caves of Mexico 2019 Mark Minton (Updates and Corrections to [email protected])
Long Caves of Mexico 2019 Mark Minton (updates and corrections to [email protected]) CAVE NAME STATE LENGTH Sistema Sac Actun (+Dos Ojos) Quintana Roo 371958 Sistema Ox Bel Há Quintana Roo 271026 Sistema K'oox Baal (+Tux Kupaxa) Quintana Roo 100431 Sistema Purificación Tamaulipas 94889 Sistema Huautla Oaxaca 88707 Sistema Xunaan-Há (María Isabella, 3B) - Tixik K'una - Templo Quintana Roo 60445 Sistema Cheve Oaxaca 55007 Sistema Yok Ha' Hanil (Río Cristal, Pool Tunich, Río Secreto, Río Escondido) Quintana Roo 51911 Sistema Toh Há Quintana Roo 47746 Sistema Garra de Jaguar (Jaguar Claw) Quintana Roo 47279 Cueva del Tecolote Tamaulipas 40475 Sistema Cuetzalan (Chichicasapan+San Miguel) Puebla 37676 Sistema Oztotl (Rosetta-Tepetzala ) Puebla 34188 Kijahe Xontjoa Oaxaca 31373 Sistema Tepepa (Ehécatl+Niebla+Xalltégoxtli+Pozo 4) Puebla 29401 Sistema Caterpillar Quintana Roo 28253 Sistema Soconusco - Aire Fresco Chiapas 27793 Sistema Sand Crack Quintana Roo 26746 Sistema Nohoch Pek Quintana Roo 25161 Sistema Coyolatl-Esperanza (TZ57) Puebla 22221 Sistema PonDeRosa (Pondazul, Edén) Quintana Roo 22167 De Gamile Chine Xao (Chjine Xjo, Xine Xao) Oaxaca 19515 Sistema Aerolito Quintana Roo 18288 Sistema Nohoch Kai Quintana Roo 17498 Sistema Zapote (Toucha-Há - Vaca Há - Ich Tunich) Quintana Roo 16768 Sistema Doggi Quintana Roo 16308 Entrada Caapechen (Cenote Manatí) Quintana Roo 15638 Cueva de Alpazat Puebla 15200 Sistema J2 (Ozto J2 (Faustino, Barbie) + Last Bash (Hija Puta)) Oaxaca 14840 Sistema Murena - Aak Kimin (Yal Ku Lagoon) Quintana Roo