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This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
Historical Development of the Mafia Island Marine Park
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAFIA ISLAND MARINE PARK: The idea of establishing a marine park at Mafia Island began in the 1960s when recommendations were made for the protection of coastal areas and marine resources in Tanzania through the establishment of marine parks, reserves and sanctuaries. These resulted in the declaration of eight small reserves along the Tanzanian coast under the Fisheries (Marine Reserves) Regulations of 1975, two of these are in what is now the Mafia Island marine Park (MIMP), namely Chole Bay and Kitutia Reef. The small size of these areas and the lack of financial and human resources for enforcement meant that the marine reserves were essentially paper parks; Dynamite fishing and other destructive and unsustainable resource utilization continued unabated. The inadequacy of management of these small areas led to the realization that the creation of a larger marine protected area would make it possible to combine conservation of reefs and other key coastal and marine areas with; management or resources to ensure sustainable long term local economic development. From 188, baseline studies were conducted through the frontier-Tanzania project, a collaborative programme of the University of Dar es salaam (including the institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar) and a UK-based conservation research organization. The studies aimed to determine the use could be sustainable. The results provided important baseline information for developing recommendations for the marine park management plan. In 1991,the Principal Secretaries of the Ministry of Tourism, Natural Resources and Environment appointed a steering Committee to oversee the development of the marine park. The Committee included representatives from the fisheries division, the Institute of Marine Science (IMS), the MP for Mafia, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the Regional Natural Resources office (Coast Region), and wildlife Conservation Society for Tanzania. -
Item Box Subject Author Title Exps Pages Size Inches Pub. Date Grand
Item Box Subject Author Title Exps Pages Size Inches Pub. Date Grand Total: 3, 139, 369, 104, 343, 159, [and the 210 Namibian 51, 612, 191, 21, 44, 1, 39, 95, 428, docs so far is 2809] (2599) Central Africa:3 1 Central Africa—General Economics UNECA Subregional Strategies 19 32 8x11.5 Hints to Businessmen Visiting The London Board of 2 Central Africa—General Economics Congo (Brazzaville), Chad, Gabon 19 32 4.75x7.125 Trade and Central African Republic Purpose and Perfection Pottery as 3 Central Africa—General Art The Smithsonian Institution 3 4 8x9.25 a Woman's Art in Central Africa Botswana:139 National Institute of Access to Manual Skills Training in 1 Botswana—Bibliographies Bibliography Development and Cultural Botswana: An Annotated 9 13 8x11.5 Research Bibliography Social Thandiwe Kgosidintsi and 2 Botswana—Bibliographies Sciences—Information Publishing in Botswana 2 2 8.5x11 Neil Parsons Science National Institute of 3 Botswana—Bibliographies Bibliography Development Rearch and Working Papers 5 8 5.75x8.25 Documentation University of Botswana and Department of Library Studies 1 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences 28 25 8.25x11.75 Swaziland Prospectus Social Refugees In Botswana: a Policy of 2 Botswana—Social Sciences United Nations 3 7 4.125x10.5 Sciences—Refugees Resettlement Projet De College Exterieur Du 3 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences unknown 3 3 8.25x11.75 Botswana Community Relations in Botswana, with special reference to Francistown. Statement 4 Botswana—Social Sciences Social Sciences Republic of Botswana Delivered to the National Assembly 4 5 5.5x8 1971 by His Honor the Vice President Dt. -
Environmental Factors Influencing Whale Shark Occurrence and Movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING WHALE SHARK OCCURRENCE AND MOVEMENTS AT MAFIA ISLAND, TANZANIA Christoph A. Rohner & Simon J. Pierce | Marine Megafauna Foundation Michael Berumen, Jesse Cochran & Fernando Cagua | KAUST University Mathias Igulu & Baraka Kuguru | Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute Jason Rubens | World Wide Fund for Nature WWF Project Report Environmental factors influencing whale shark occurrence & movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania Christoph A. Rohner 1 & Simon J. Pierce 1,2 Michael Berumen3,4, Jesse Cochran3 & Fernando Cagua3 Mathias Igulu5 & Baraka Kuguru5 Jason Rubens6 1 Manta Ray and Whale Shark Research Centre, Marine Megafauna Foundation, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 2 Wild Me, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 3 Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia 4 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America 5 Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 6 World Wide Fund for Nature, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Chris Rohner: [email protected] +255 (0)76 490 0044 Simon Pierce: [email protected] +44 74 288 39945 Michael Berumen: [email protected] +966 54 470 0019 Mathias Igulu: [email protected] +255 (0)78 684 4878 Jason Rubens: [email protected] +255 (0)75 422 9450 WWF – Mafia Island whale shark study 1. Executive Summary The whale shark Rhincodon typus is the largest fish in the world. Its size, gentle nature and tendency to swim at the surface in predictable coastal aggregation sites means that it can be a focal species for marine tourists. Whale sharks are categorised on the IUCN Red List as ‘Vulnerable’ to extinction following fishery-induced declines in some parts of the world. -
Travel to Mafia Island ( Taken from the Internet )
Travel to Mafia Island ( taken from the internet ) The vast majority of tourists arrive by airplane, direct from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. However, there is another way: by ferry from the mainland town of Nyamisati. As the guidebooks indicate, the ferry is much more time-consuming and, yes, it can be difficult. But the overall cost of the ferry is one-tenth that of the flight. It’s obvious why islanders travel only the one way – a single fare plane ticket is more than the average person makes in three months. I keep mentioning the guidebooks, which probably makes you wonder why I’m writing a letter about how to get to Mafia Island. The simple answer is that there is far too much bad information out there about how to get to Nyamisati, journey length, how to buy tickets, and especially departure times. Lodges on the island, surprised at the idea of their guests traveling by a boat without safety features, will tell you it departs Nyamisati at 10am. Hotels in Dar es Salaam, or at least the ones that have heard of Nyamisati, will give 8am as the time. The Lonely Planet firmly says 2pm. They’re all wrong. It’s easy to find out about the planes, of course, so I won’t dwell on that method in this letter. And because everything is sure to change as the months and years go by, let me just say that the information below is accurate as of september 2013. Travel by Sea Every day two ferries ply the sea between Nyamisati, 150km south of Dar es Salaam, and Kilindoni, Mafia Island: one going, one coming back. -
The Value of the Global Marine Protected Area Network in the Conservation of Migratory, Endangered Sharks
THE VALUE OF THE GLOBAL MARINE PROTECTED AREA NETWORK IN THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY, ENDANGERED SHARKS Sara Eckert September 2013 "It is a curious situation that the sea, from which life first arose, should now be threatened by the activities of one form of that life. But the sea, though changed in a sinister way, will continue to exist: the threat is rather to life itself." - Rachel Carson ©Craig O’Connell A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London DECLARATION OF OWN WORK I declare that this thesis The Value of the Global Marine Protected Area Network in the Conservation of Migratory, Endangered Sharks is entirely my own work and that where material could be construed as the work of others, it is fully cited and referenced, and/or with appropriate acknowledgement given. Signature: Name: Sara Eckert Supervisors: Ms. Fiona Llewellyn Dr. Chris Yesson Dr. Matt Gollock 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ................................................................................................................ 5 FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 TABLES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... -
The War to End War — the Great War
GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE GIVING WAR A CHANCE, THE NEXT PHASE: THE WAR TO END WAR — THE GREAT WAR “They fight and fight and fight; they are fighting now, they fought before, and they’ll fight in the future.... So you see, you can say anything about world history.... Except one thing, that is. It cannot be said that world history is reasonable.” — Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevski NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND “Fiddle-dee-dee, war, war, war, I get so bored I could scream!” —Scarlet O’Hara “Killing to end war, that’s like fucking to restore virginity.” — Vietnam-era protest poster HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1851 October 2, Thursday: Ferdinand Foch, believed to be the leader responsible for the Allies winning World War I, was born. October 2, Thursday: PM. Some of the white Pines on Fair Haven Hill have just reached the acme of their fall;–others have almost entirely shed their leaves, and they are scattered over the ground and the walls. The same is the state of the Pitch pines. At the Cliffs I find the wasps prolonging their short lives on the sunny rocks just as they endeavored to do at my house in the woods. It is a little hazy as I look into the west today. The shrub oaks on the terraced plain are now almost uniformly of a deep red. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE WAR TO END WAR THE GREAT WAR GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1914 World War I broke out in the Balkans, pitting Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, the USA, and Japan against Austria, Germany, and Turkey, because Serbians had killed the heir to the Austrian throne in Bosnia. -
Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: Implications of Applying a Marine Park Paradigm in a Developing Country
Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: Implications of Applying a Marine Park Paradigm in a Developing Country Greg Andrews Introduction The group of islands incorporating Mafia Island lie off the east coast of Africa and are a part of mainland Tanzania (Figure 1). The islands are within 20 km of the mainland coast and Case Studies: under the influence of Tanzania’s largest river, the Rufiji. Mafia Island Marine Park (MIMP) Destructive was gazetted in April 1995, and its boundary incorporates varied coral reef, mangrove, seagrass and soft bottom habitats, islands of raised Pleistocene reef, cays, and coastal forest Fishing Practices with a total area of 821 km2 (Fig. 2). and Collecting Methods This paper critiques the process and motives for the establishment of the MIMP. The paper explores conservation advantages and disadvantages of the establishment of the Park and the use of the World Conservation Union/Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (IUCN/GBRMP) paradigm for its management. The premise that the project was a model of community participation and represents a new approach is challenged. The management of two key environmental threats (dynamite fishing and coral mining) are used to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of transposing conservation and management paradigms from developed countries to developing countries. Historical Background Discussions on marine parks in Tanzania, particularly in the Mafia region, have been undertaken since 1968 (Ray 1968; UNEP 1989). First attempts to manage the marine and coastal environment through protected areas in Tanzania commenced in 1975 through regulations under the Fisheries Act 1970. Seven small areas of reef were declared Marine Reserves for total protection (Figure 3). -
Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002
Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 Edited by Clive Wilkinson PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Dedication This book is dedicated to all those people who are working to conserve the coral reefs of the world – we thank them for their efforts. It is also dedicated to the International Coral Reef Initiative and partners, one of which is the Government of the United States of America operating through the US Coral Reef Task Force. Of particular mention is the support to the GCRMN from the US Department of State and the US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. I wish to make a special dedication to Robert (Bob) E. Johannes (1936-2002) who has spent over 40 years working on coral reefs, especially linking the scientists who research and monitor reefs with the millions of people who live on and beside these resources and often depend for their lives from them. Bob had a rare gift of understanding both sides and advocated a partnership of traditional and modern management for reef conservation. We will miss you Bob! Front cover: Vanuatu - burning of branching Acropora corals in a coral rock oven to make lime for chewing betel nut (photo by Terry Done, AIMS, see page 190). Back cover: Great Barrier Reef - diver measuring large crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and freshly eaten Acropora corals (photo by Peter Moran, AIMS). This report has been produced for the sole use of the party who requested it. The application or use of this report and of any data or information (including results of experiments, conclusions, and recommendations) contained within it shall be at the sole risk and responsibility of that party. -
Biodiversity Surveys of Hard Corals (Scleractinia) Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania
Biodiversity Surveys of Hard Corals (Scleractinia) in the Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania Conducted by: David Obura CORDIO East Africa P.O.BOX 10135 Mombasa, Kenya Tel/fax: 005-41-5486473 [email protected] SUBMITTED TO: Mafia Island Marine Park Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), Tanzania Office May 31, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 METHODS ............................................................................................................... 2 RESULTS ................................................................................................................. 3 REFERENCES.......................................................................................................... 7 APPENDIX 1 – Detailed site descriptions. GPS fixes are to be extracted from the GPS following repair. ................................................................................................ 8 APPENDIX 2 – CORAL SPECIES AND LOCATIONS FOUND, MAFIA ISLAND MARINE PARK ..................................................................................................... 10 Acknowledgements: I would like to express my thanks to the Tanzania Marine Parks Unit and Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) Tanzania office -
Sistema Sac Actun, Quintana Roo, México
Kambesis, P.N. and Coke IV, J.G., 2016. The Sac Actun System, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Boletín Geológico y Minero, 127 (1): 177-192 ISSN: 0366-0176 The Sac Actun System, Quintana Roo, Mexico P. N. Kambesis(1) and J.G. Coke IV(2) (1) Dept. of Geosciences, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA. [email protected] (2) 7353 Myrna Blvd, Kent, OH 44240 USA. [email protected] ABSTRACT The Sac Actun system, located in northeast Quintana Roo, Mexico, is among the most extensive underwa- ter cave systems located along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. The cave is composed of li- near phreatic conduits that have two forms. The coastal sections of the Sac Actun system are characterized by low horizontal tunnels that form mazes paralleling the coast and rudimentary conduits broken by frac- ture-controlled rooms. Inland passages are fault/fracture controlled, have a linear, anastomotic configura- tion, and align perpendicular to the coast. Access to the cave system is gained through cenotes which are the portals into the Yucatan underwater cave systems. The occurrence of drowned speleothems in many parts of the cave system, and sections of air-filled upper level passages are indicative of major fluctuations in sea level. The Sac Actun system is part of one of the most extensive and significant eogenetic karst aqui- fers in the world. The development of the Sac Actun system, as well as the many other caves systems along the Yucatan Caribbean Coast is controlled by the coastal hydrologic regime, driven by glacio-eustatics, and influenced by stratigraphic and structural controls. -
Effects of Habitat Structure on Tropical Fish Assemblages
Effects of habitat structure on tropical fish assemblages Kajsa Garpe Doctoral dissertation Department of Zoology Stockholm University 2007 © Kajsa Garpe, Stockholm 2007 Zoologiska Institutionen Stockholms universitet SE-106 91 Stockholm Cover by Danika Williams Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2007 ISBN 91-7155-361-4 2 To our precious little ones, Silas, Milla & Lola . 3 4 “So long as water moves, so long as fins press against it, as long as weather changes and man is fallible, fish will remain in some measure unpredictable” Roderick Haig-Brown 5 6 ABSTRACT Rates of habitat alteration and degradation are increasing worldwide due to anthropogenic influence. On coral reefs, the loss of live coral reduces structural complexity while facilitating algal increase. In many coastal lagoons seagrass and corals are cleared to make room for cultivated macroalgae. This thesis deals with reef and lagoon habitat structure and how fish assemblage patterns may be related to physical and biological features of the habitat. It further examines assemblage change following habitat disturbance. Four studies on East African coral reefs concluded that both the abundance and species richness of recruit and adult coral reef fish were largely predicted by the presence of live coral cover and structural complexity (Papers I -III , VI ). Typically, recruits were more selective than adults, as manifested by limited distributions to degraded sites. Paper VI compared short- and long-term responses of fish assemblages to the 1997-1998 bleaching event. The short-term response to coral mortality included the loss of coral dwelling species in favour of species which feed on algae or associated detrital resources.