11. See September 11, 2001 Attacks 9
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10323-8 — American Spies Jennifer Stisa Granick Index More Information I N D E X 9/ 11. See September 11, 2001 attacks foreign surveillance of, 149 – 50 9/ 11 Commission. See National US foreign surveillance including, 3 , Commission on Terrorist Attacks 106 – 15 Upon the United States (9/ 11 American Civil Liberties Union Commission) (ACLU), 13 , 91 – 92 , 145 , 148 , 222 , 1971 (documentary), 45 229 amicus curiae , judicial oversight of Abdulmutallab, Umar Farouk, 80 surveillance and, 160 , 298 “about collection” phenomenon, Amnesty International, 110 , 135 , 222 121 – 23 , 305 anarchists, federal surveillance Abrahmson, Larry, 61 of, 178 ACLU (American Civil Liberties Android devices, global data collection Union). See American Civil from, 21 – 22 Liberties Union (ACLU) Apple, 234n. 19 ACLU v. Clapper, 959 F.Supp.2d 724 appliances, data generation by, 56 – 57 (SDNY 2013) , ix apps data, 56 Adams, John, 218 Army surveillance programs, abuses Addington, David, 194 – 96 , 201 , 207 in, 132 – 33 advertising, targeted data collection for, Ashcrot , John, 153 – 54 , 194 – 96 , 57 – 60 , 90 199 – 203 a t er- the- fact justii cations, 192 Assange, Julian, 43 , 51 a t er- the- fact rules, 3 , 152 , 211 , 243 Associated Press, surveillance of agent of a foreign power test, FISA journalists from, 147 provisions, 184 – 86 , 210 asymmetrical warfare, as justii cation agent of a foreign power test, in FISA for surveillance, 24 – 26 provisions, 213 , 249 , 304 AT&T, 45 airport security, 93 STELLARWIND controversy
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