This Preliminary Official Statement and the information contained herein are subject to completion or amendment without notice. Under no circumstances shall this Preliminary Official Statement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. October 5,2016. expected that the Bonds will be available for delivery in Little Rock, Arkansas, or New York, New York, on or about for theArkansasNatural Resources Commission,andsubjecttosatisfaction ofcertainotherconditions.Itis are subjecttotheapprovaloflegalitybyFriday,Eldredge &Clark,LLP,LittleRock,Arkansas,BondCounsel * Preliminary; subject tochange. Official Statement dated______,2016. priced toyieldassetforthontheinsidefrontcover. described herein.TheBondsmatureonJuly1inthe yearsandintheamounts,bearinterestatratesare Facilities GeneralObligationBonds,Series2009A. Abatement FacilitiesGeneralObligationBonds,Series 2008;andWater,WasteDisposalPollutionAbatement and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Series 2007; Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution irrevocable pledgeofthefullfaith,credit,andresourcesState. Owners istheresponsibilityofDTCParticipants,asmorefullydescribedherein. defined herein) is the responsibility of DTC, and the responsibility of disbursements of such payments to Beneficial interest toDTCistheresponsibilityofPayingAgent,disbursementsuchpaymentsParticipants (as Registrar. SolongasDTCoritsnomineeistheownerofBonds,disbursementpaymentprincipal and is payable at theprincipal office ofSimmons Bank,intheCityofPineBluff, Arkansas, PayingAgentandBond check, draftorwiretransferofthePayingAgentsenttoRegisteredOwnerasRecordDate.Principal interest ispayablesemiannuallyonJanuary 1 andJuly 1, commencingJanuary1,2017.Interestwillbepayableby or any integral multiple thereof. Principal is payable annually on July1, in each of the years as shown below, and System, herein.)TheBondsareissuableasregisteredbondswithoutcouponsinthedenominationsof$5,000each no distributionoftheBondstoultimatepurchasers(“BeneficialOwners”).(See the nameofCede&Co.asnomineeDepositoryTrustCompany(“DTC”),NewYork,York.There willbe Refunding Series2016A(the“Bonds”)willbeissuedpursuanttoabook-entryonlysystemandregistered in Dated: DateofDelivery earnings forthe purpose of individuals andcorporation;however,suchinterestistakenintoaccountindeterminingadjustedcurrent purposes andisnotanitemoftaxpreferenceforthefederalalternativeminimumimposedon State intheBonddocuments,interestonBondsisexcludablefromgrossincomeforfederaltax including income,inheritance,andpropertytaxes.SeeTAXEXEMPTIONherein. Bond Counsel’s further opinion, interest ontheBonds is exemptfrom all taxesof the State of Arkansas BOOK-ENTRY ONLY NEW ISSUE The Bondsareofferedwhen,asandifissuedreceived bytheUnderwriternamedbelow.TheBonds In theopinionofBondCounsel,underexistinglawandassumingcompliancewithcovenants The Bondsaresubjecttooptionalandmandatorysinking fundredemptionpriortomaturityasmorefully The Bonds are issued to provide financing for the refunding of the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal The BondswillconstitutegeneralobligationsoftheStateArkansasandaresecuredby an The StateofArkansasWater,WasteDisposalandPollutionAbatementFacilitiesGeneralObligationBonds,
PRELIMINARY OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 9, 2016 (FOR THEMATURITYSCHEDULES,SEE INSIDE FRONTCOVER)
computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations. In POLLUTION ABATEMENTFACILITIES WATER, WASTEDISPOSALAND GENERAL OBLIGATIONBONDS REFUNDING SERIES2016A STATE OF ARKANSAS $30,250,000* Due: July1,asshownontheinsidefrontcover THE BONDS, RATINGS: S&P:AA Book-Entry Only Moody’s: Aa1
MATURITY SCHEDULE* $25,610,000 Serial Bonds
Maturity Principal July 1 Amount Rate(%) Yield(%) CUSIP** 2017 $1,470,000 2018 1,980,000 2019 1,570,000 2020 1,290,000 2021 1,360,000 2022 1,425,000 2023 1,500,000 2024 1,580,000 2025 1,655,000 2026 1,740,000 2027 1,825,000 2028 1,910,000 2029 2,010,000 2030 2,110,000 2031 2,185,000
$4,640,000 ____% Term Bonds Due July 1, 2033; Yield ____% - CUSIP: ______**
* Preliminary; subject to change. ** CUSIP® is a registered trademark of the American Bankers Association. CUSIP data herein is provided by the CUSIP Service Bureau, operated by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. This data is not intended to create a database and does not serve in any way as a substitute for the CUSIP Services Bureau. CUSIP numbers have been assigned by an independent company not affiliated with the Issuer and are included solely for the convenience of the registered owners of the Bonds. The Commission and the Underwriter are not responsible for the selection or uses of these CUSIP numbers, and no representation is made as to their correctness by the Commission or the Underwriter on the Bonds or as included herein. The CUSIP number for a specific maturity is subject to being changed after the issuance of the Bonds as a result of various subsequent actions including, but not limited to, a refunding in whole or in part or as a result of the procurement of secondary market portfolio insurance or other similar enhancement by investors that is applicable to all or a portion of certain maturities of the Bonds.
STATE OF ARKANSAS
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
ASA HUTCHINSON Governor
TIM GRIFFIN MARK MARTIN Lieutenant Governor Secretary of State
DENNIS MILLIGAN ANDREA LEA Treasurer of State Auditor of State
LESLIE RUTLEDGE JOHN THURSTON Attorney General Commissioner of State Lands
______
ARKANSAS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
MIKE CARTER DON RICHARDSON ANN CASH Chairman Vice Chairman
SLOAN HAMPTON BRUCE LEGGITT BILL POYNTER
NEAL ANDERSON FRED FOWLKES JERRY HUNTON
______
BRUCE HOLLAND Executive Director
______
BOND COUNSEL
FRIDAY, ELDREDGE & CLARK, LLP Little Rock, Arkansas ______
UNDERWRITER
STEPHENS INC. Little Rock, Arkansas ______
FINANCIAL ADVISOR
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. Little Rock, Arkansas
i
No dealer, broker, salesman, or other person has been authorized by the State of Arkansas, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Financial Advisor, or the Underwriter to give any information or to make any representations with respect to the Bonds other than those contained in this Official Statement, and if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the foregoing. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the Bonds by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such offer, solicitation, or sale. The information and expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice and neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the State of Arkansas or the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission since the date hereof.
IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OF THE BONDS, THE UNDERWRITER MAY OVERALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF SUCH BONDS AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE SUMMARY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION v
THE OFFERING v
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT 1
Authority for the Bonds 1 Additional Bonds under the Act 1 Additional General Obligation Bonds of the State 1 Sources and Uses of Funds 2 Annual Debt Service Requirements 3 Sources of Information 3
THE BONDS 3
Description of the Bonds 3 Redemption 4 Notice of Redemption 5 Book-Entry Only System 5 Security for the Bonds 7
THE COMMISSION 7
ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS 8
Legislative Branch 8 Executive Branch 8 Judicial Branch 9
GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS 9
Location, Size and Population 9 Major Cities 10 Transportation 10 Education 10 Medical and Health Care Facilities 11 Recreation and Culture 11
ECONOMIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS 12
Gross Domestic Product 12 Retail Sales 12 Property Values 12 Employment Distribution 13 Unemployment and Employment Trends 13 Trends in Personal Income 14 Manufacturing 14 Fortune 500 Firms 15 Agriculture 15
INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS 15
General and Revenue Obligations 15 Special Obligation Bonds 19 Guaranteed Indebtedness 19 Lease Obligations 20
iii
FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS 20
Financial Organizations and Management 20 Budget and Appropriation Process 20 Revenue Stabilization Law 21 Auditing Procedures 21 Summary of Certain Recent Financial Operations 22 Retirement Systems for State Employees 23 Other Post Employment Benefits 39
CERTAIN TAXPAYER INITIATIVES AND LEGISLATION 39
CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE GENERAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS 40
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE BUDGET 40
Arkansas Works Act of 2016 40 Arkansas Highway Improvement Plan of 2016 41
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL RESOLUTION 42
General Resolution Constitutes Contract 42 Pledge Effected by the General Resolution 42 Establishment of Funds 42 Deposit of General Revenues 44 Investment of Funds 44 Payment of Bonds 44 Events of Default 44 Remedies 44 Supplemental Resolutions - Effective without Consent of Owners of Bonds 45 Supplemental Resolutions - Effective with Consent of Beneficial Owners of Bonds 45 Termination of Rights 45 Defeasance 46
RATINGS 46
TAX EXEMPTION 47
LITIGATION 48
THE FINANCIAL ADVISOR 48
CONTINUING DISCLOSURE 48
UNDERWRITING 49
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 50
APPENDIX A: Definitions A-1
APPENDIX B: Form of Bond Counsel’s Approving Opinion B-1
APPENDIX C: Continuing Disclosure Agreement C-1
APPENDIX D: Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015 D-1
iv
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
The following material represents a summary of information contained within this Official Statement and is qualified in its entirety by the related detailed information herein.
THE OFFERING
Bonds State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A (the "Bonds")
Amount Offered $30,250,000*
Dated Date of Delivery
Maturity Commencing on July 1, 2017, serial and term maturities as set forth herein.
Security The Bonds will constitute general obligations of the State of Arkansas and will be secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit, and resources of the State. The Bonds are to be paid out of general revenues of the State and constitute a first charge thereon (to the extent that other moneys available to the Commission are insufficient therefor). Moneys sufficient to provide for punctual payment of principal and interest on the Bonds will be deposited into the Bond Fund.
Registration The Bonds will be fully registered bonds, without coupons, in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof. The State of Arkansas (the "State") has arranged to make the Bonds, when issued, eligible for book-entry deposit with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), New York, New York.
Redemption The Bonds are subject to optional redemption from funds from any source on and after July 1, 2026, in whole at any time or in part on any interest payment date, at par, as more fully described herein.
Term Bonds maturing in the year 2033* will be subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption on July 1 in such years as more fully described herein.
Legal Opinion The Bonds are offered when, as, and if issued subject to the approval of legality by Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP, Little Rock, Arkansas, Bond Counsel.
Tax Exemption In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing law, interest on the Bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations; however, such interest is taken into account in determining adjusted current earnings for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding other federal income tax consequences relating to the accrual or receipt of interest on the Bonds. In Bond Counsel’s further opinion, the interest on the Bonds is exempt from all taxes of the State of Arkansas, including income, inheritance and property taxes. See TAX EXEMPTION.
Authority The Bonds are being issued by the State, acting by and through the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission (the "Commission"), pursuant to the Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1997 (Act 607 of 1997) (the "Act"), and the Constitution of Arkansas (the "Constitution"). Under the Act, the Commission is authorized to issue general obligation bonds of the State for nonrefunding purposes upon authorization by the Governor in a total principal amount not to exceed
* Preliminary; subject to change. v
$260,345,000. As required by the Constitution, the issuance of the Bonds was approved by a vote of the people of the State at the general election held November 3, 1998. The Act further provides that not more than $60,000,000 of Bonds may be issued during any fiscal biennium for nonrefunding purposes unless the General Assembly shall, by law, have authorized a greater principal amount thereof to be issued during any fiscal biennium. No such legislation has been enacted. The aggregate principal amount of bonds heretofore issued under the Act that count against the $260,345,000 limitation is $236,810,000. Additional bonds may be issued, and all additional bonds will rank on parity of security with the Bonds.
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OFFICIAL STATEMENT
$30,250,000* STATE OF ARKANSAS WATER, WASTE DISPOSAL AND POLLUTION ABATEMENT FACILITIES GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS REFUNDING SERIES 2016A
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
The purpose of this Official Statement is to furnish information relating to the State of Arkansas (the "State"), the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission (the "Commission"), and the State’s Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A (the "Bonds" or the "Series 2016A Bonds"), to be issued in the principal amount of $30,250,000* in order to provide financing for the refunding of the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Series 2007 (the "Series 2007 Bonds"); Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Series 2008 (the "Series 2008 Bonds"); and Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Series 2009A (the "Series 2009A Bonds" and collectively with the Series 2007 Bonds and the Series 2008 Bonds, the "Bonds Refunded").
Authority for the Bonds
The Bonds are being issued by the Commission pursuant to the Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1997 (Act 607 of 1997) (the "Act") and the Constitution of Arkansas (the "Constitution"). Under the Act, the Commission is authorized to issue general obligation bonds of the State, upon authorization by the Governor, in a total principal amount not to exceed $260,345,000 for nonrefunding purposes. As required by the Constitution, the question of the issuance of such general obligation bonds was submitted to a vote of the people of the State and approved at the general election held November 3, 1998.
Pursuant to the Act, the Commission adopted, on June 14, 2000, a "General Resolution Providing for the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Programs," as amended (the "General Resolution") and will adopt on September 21, 2016, a "Series Resolution Authorizing the Issuance and Sale of $30,250,000* State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A" (the "Series Resolution"; the General Resolution and the Series Resolution collectively being referred to herein as the "Bond Resolution").
Additional Bonds under the Act
Of the $260,345,000 of bonds that may be issued under the Act for nonrefunding purposes, the Act provides that not more than $60,000,000 of bonds may be issued during any fiscal biennium for nonrefunding purposes unless the General Assembly of the State (the "General Assembly") shall, by law, have authorized a greater principal amount thereof to be issued during any fiscal biennium. No such legislation has been enacted. The principal amount of bonds heretofore issued under the Act that count against the $260,345,000 limitation is $236,810,000. Additional bonds may be issued, and all bonds issued under the Act will rank on an equal parity of security.
Additional General Obligation Bonds of the State
The Constitution and laws of the State do not limit the amount of general obligation bonds which may be issued by the State; however, other than general obligation bonds issued pursuant to Amendment 82 which are approved by the General Assembly and are limited to a principal amount of up to five percent (5%) of State general revenues collected during the most recent fiscal year, no such bonds may be issued unless approved by the voters of the State at a general election or a special election held for that purpose.
*Preliminary; subject to change.
The State has outstanding various general obligation bonds and, in some instances, may issue additional general obligation bonds pursuant to voter approval previously given. See INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS herein, and see Appendix D.
Sources and Uses of Funds
The proceeds from the sale of the Bonds, after payment of the costs of issuance of the Bonds, will be deposited into the Program Fund created by the Bond Resolution and applied to the costs of refunding the Bonds Refunded (the "Refunding"). The Bonds Refunded are in the following outstanding principal amounts:
Series Principal Amount Outstanding 2007 $ 6,430,000 2008 20,145,000 2009A 12,185,000
The sources and uses of funds to accomplish the Refunding are estimated as follows:
SOURCES:*
Principal Amount of Bonds $30,250,000 Original Issue Premium 5,521,177 Available Funds of the Commission 6,235,000
Total Sources: $42,006,177
USES:*
Refunding Costs $41,713,662 Costs of Issuance and Underwriter's Discount 292,515
Total Uses: $42,006,177
The Refunding will be accomplished by the defeasance method. A portion of the Bond proceeds and available funds of the Commission will be held by Simmons Bank and invested in United States Treasury Obligations which will mature and bear interest at such times and in such amounts as will, together with uninvested cash, provide a cash flow sufficient (a) to pay the principal of and interest on the Series 2007 Bonds to and including July 1, 2017 and to fully redeem the Series 2007 Bonds maturing after July 1, 2017 on July 1, 2017 at par, (b) to pay the principal of and interest on the Series 2008 Bonds to and including July 1, 2018 and to fully redeem the Series 2008 Bonds maturing after July 1, 2018 on July 1, 2018 at par and (c) to pay the principal of and interest on the Series 2009A Bonds to and including July 1, 2019 and to fully redeem the Series 2009A Bonds maturing after July 1, 2019 on July 1, 2019 at par.
If the Commission purchases open market securities to be held in the Escrow Fund, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. ("Raymond James") will act as registered investment advisor to the Commission in its capacity as bidding agent in conducting a competitive bid procurement process for such securities. Raymond James will receive compensation for bidding agent services contingent on the sale and delivery of the Bonds.
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* Preliminary; subject to change. 2
Annual Debt Service Requirements
The following table reflects annual amounts required to pay debt service on the Bonds based on a fiscal year ending June 30.
Year Total (Ending June 30) Principal* Interest Debt Service 2017 -- 2018 $1,470,000 2019 1,980,000 2020 1,570,000 2021 1,290,000 2022 1,360,000 2023 1,425,000 2024 1,500,000 2025 1,580,000 2026 1,655,000 2027 1,740,000 2028 1,825,000 2029 1,910,000 2030 2,010,000 2031 2,110,000 2032 2,185,000 2033 2,275,000 2034 2,365,000
Sources of Information
This Official Statement includes brief descriptions of the Bonds and information concerning the State. Information set forth in this Official Statement has been furnished by the State and other sources considered to be reliable. Where appropriate, specific sources of information have been indicated.
THE BONDS
Description of the Bonds
The Bonds will be fully registered bonds, without coupons, in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof; and will mature on July 1 in the years as described on the inside front cover page hereof. The Bonds will bear interest from the date thereof at the rates as described on the inside front cover page hereof, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 in each year, commencing on January 1, 2017. Interest will be payable by check, draft or wire transfer of the Paying Agent sent to the Registered Owner as of the Record Date. Principal will be payable in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of Simmons Bank in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar (the "Paying Agent" or "Registrar"). The Bonds will be initially registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), New York, New York which will act as securities depository for the Bonds. In the event any Bond is mutilated, lost or destroyed, the State shall execute and the Paying Agent shall authenticate a new Bond in accordance with the provisions therefor in the Bond Resolution.
Each Bond is transferable by the Registered Owner thereof or by his legal representative duly authorized in writing at the principal office of the Paying Agent upon surrender of the Bond, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in a form satisfactory to the Paying Agent executed by the Registered Owner or his legal representative. Upon such transfer a new fully registered Bond or Bonds of the same series, maturity, of authorized denomination or denominations, for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the transferee in exchange therefor. Bonds may be exchanged, at the request of the holder, for Bonds of authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount surrendered.
* Preliminary; subject to change. 3
No charge shall be made to any owner of any Bond for the privilege of registration. For every exchange or transfer of the Bonds, the State or the Paying Agent may make a charge sufficient to reimburse itself for any tax, fee, or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such exchange or transfer, which sum or sums shall be paid by the person requesting such exchange or transfer as a condition precedent to the exercise of the privilege of making such exchange or transfer. Neither the Commission nor the Paying Agent shall be required to transfer or exchange Bonds during the period commencing 15 business days preceding an interest payment date on the Bonds or preceding any selection of Bonds for redemption or thereafter until after the mailing of a notice of redemption. Nor shall the Commission or Registrar be required to transfer or exchange any Bonds called for redemption.
The person in whose name any Bond shall be registered shall be deemed and regarded as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and payment of or on account of the principal or premium, if any, or interest of any Bond shall be made only to or upon the order of the Registered Owner thereof or his legal representative, but such registration may be changed as hereinabove provided. All such payments shall be valid and effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability upon such Bond to the extent of the sum or sums so paid.
Payment of interest on the Bonds shall be made on each interest payment date to the Registered Owner thereof as of the fifteenth (15th) day of the month immediately preceding such interest payment date (the "Record Date") and shall be paid by check or draft mailed to the Registered Owner at his address as it appears on the registration books of the State or at such other address as is furnished to the Paying Agent in writing by such Registered Owner, or, at the sole discretion of the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the account designated by such Registered Owner. For so long as DTC or its nominee is the owner of the Bonds, interest may be payable by such other means of payment as may be acceptable to the Paying Agent and DTC. Payments of principal and interest on and redemption price of the Bonds will then be redistributed by DTC. See THE BONDS, Book-Entry Only System, herein.
In any case in which the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Bonds or the date fixed for redemption of any Bonds shall be a Sunday or shall be in the city of Little Rock, Arkansas or in the city in which the principal place of the Paying Agent is located, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding business day not a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day upon which banking institutions are authorized by law to close with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after the date of maturity or date fixed for redemption.
Redemption
Optional Redemption. The Bonds are subject to redemption and payment prior to maturity at the option of the State from funds from any source, on or after July 1, 2026, as a whole at any time or in part on any interest payment date, with the maturities and principal amounts to be redeemed specifically designated by the Commission in its written notice of election to redeem to the Registrar, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount being redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption and payment.
Sinking Fund Redemption.* The Bonds maturing on July 1 in the year 2033 ("Term Bonds"), will be subject to mandatory sinking fund redemptions in part by lot on July 1 in the years set forth below, at the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, from Sinking Fund Installments which are required to be made in amounts sufficient to redeem on July 1 of each year the principal amount of the Bonds specified for each of the years below:
Term Bonds Due July 1, 2033
Year Amount 2032 $2,275,000 2033 (maturity) 2,365,000
* Preliminary; subject to change. 4
The State shall be entitled to reduce any mandatory sinking fund redemption obligation in any year with respect to the Term Bonds of any maturity by the principal amount of any such Term Bond theretofore purchased or optionally redeemed by the State.
On the specified redemption date, all Bonds called for redemption shall cease to bear interest, provided that amounts necessary to pay the redemption price thereof are on deposit with the Registrar and Paying Agent. If less than all of the Bonds of like maturity, interest rate and otherwise identical payment terms shall be called for redemption, the particular Bonds or portions of Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by lot by the Registrar in such manner as the Registrar in its discretion may deem fair and appropriate. For purposes of selection by lot within a maturity, each $5,000 of principal amount of a Bond will be considered a separate Bond without regard to the actual denomination of such Bond.
Notice of Redemption
In the event of any such redemption of the Bonds or portions thereof at the election or direction of the Commission, the Commission shall give written notice of its intention to redeem, of the redemption date, and of the principal amounts of the Bonds of each maturity to be redeemed to the Registrar at least forty-five (45) days prior to the redemption date. The Registrar, in the name of the Commission, shall send written notice to the Registered Owner of any Bond being redeemed at the address on the registration books, to the Paying Agent and to DTC. Each of said notices to be given by mailing the notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, or sending the notice via other standard means, including electronic or facsimile communication, not less than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption. The Registrar’s obligation to give notice shall not be conditioned upon the prior payment to the Paying Agent of funds sufficient to pay the redemption price on the Bonds to which such notice relates or interest thereon to the redemption date. However, failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceeding for the redemption of any Bond or portion thereof with respect to which no such failure or defect has occurred. If, for any reason, it is impossible or impracticable to mail or send such notice of redemption in the manner herein provided, then a publication in lieu thereof, as shall be determined by the Registrar, shall constitute a sufficient giving of notice. As long as the Bonds are held by Cede & Co. (as nominee of DTC) in book-entry-only form, such notice of redemption will be given by facsimile transmission with evidence of receipt or overnight delivery. If the Bonds are not held by Cede & Co. (as nominee of DTC) in book-entry only form, the notice of redemption will be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or via other standard means, including electronic or facsimile communication.
Any notice mailed or sent as provided in the preceding paragraph shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Owner actually receives the notice.
All of such redemption notices, including the notice given to the Registrar by the Commission, will specify the following: (i) the complete official name of the issue with the series designation and the maturities of the Bonds to be redeemed; (ii) the CUSIP number (if any) of the Bonds to be redeemed; (iii) the date of such notice; (iv) the redemption price, the interest rate and maturity date of the Bonds to be redeemed; (v) the redemption date; (vi) the place or places where amounts due upon such redemption will be payable; (vii) if less than all of the Bonds of any maturity are to be redeemed, the letters and numbers or other distinguishing marks of such Bonds to be redeemed; (viii) in the case of a registered Bond to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed; (ix) that on the redemption date there will become due and payable upon each Bond to be redeemed the amount of the principal and redemption premium, if any, thereon (or the specified portion of the principal and redemption premium, if any, thereon in the case of a Bond to be redeemed in part only), together with interest accrued to the redemption date, and that from and after the redemption date interest thereon will cease to accrue and be payable; and (x) the redemption agent name and address with a contact person and phone number.
While the Bonds are being held by DTC under the book-entry only system, notice of redemption will be sent only to DTC. See THE BONDS, Book-Entry Only System herein.
Book-Entry Only System
The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), New York, New York, or its successor, will act as securities depository for the Bonds. The Bonds will each be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
5
One fully-registered Bond certificate for each maturity will be issued in the principal amount of the maturity and will be deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants ("Direct Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book- entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Closing Corporation ("DTCC"). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
Purchases of Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Bond (referred to herein as "Beneficial Owner") is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interest in Bonds, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Bonds is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Bonds deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Bonds; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent only to Cede & Co. If fewer than all of the Bonds are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the Bonds unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC's MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the State as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Principal, interest and premium, if any, payments on the Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC's receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the State or Paying Agent, on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such
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Participant and not of DTC, the Paying Agent, or the State, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of the Paying Agent, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners shall be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice to the State or the Paying Agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, Bonds are required to be printed and delivered. The State may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, Bonds will be printed and delivered.
The information concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system set forth above has been obtained from DTC. Neither the Underwriter nor the State make any representation or warranty regarding the accuracy or completeness thereof.
So long as the Bonds are in book-entry only form, Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, will be treated as the sole owner of the Bonds for all purposes under the Bond Resolution, including receipt of all principal of and interest on the Bonds, receipt of notices, voting and requesting or directing the Paying Agent to take or not to take, or consenting to, certain actions under the Bond Resolution. The State and the Paying Agent have no responsibility or obligation to the Participants or the Beneficial Owners with respect to (a) the accuracy of any records maintained by DTC or any Participant; (b) the payment by any Participant of any amount due to any Beneficial Owner in respect of the principal of and interest on the Bonds; (c) the delivery or timeliness of delivery by any Participant of any notice to any Beneficial Owner which is required or permitted under the terms of the Bond Resolution to be given to owners of Bonds; or (d) other action taken by DTC or Cede & Co. as owner of the Bonds.
Security for the Bonds
The Bonds are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit, and resources of the State. The Bonds are further secured by a specific pledge of the State’s general revenues to the extent necessary to provide for their payment. The principal of and interest on the Bonds will be payable from moneys in the State’s General Revenue Fund deposited by the Treasurer of the State (the "Treasurer") into the Bond Fund. It is probable that revenues will, under the Arkansas Constitution, be required to be appropriated from the Treasury of the State, by act of the General Assembly. Any such appropriation is for a period of not to exceed one year. A failure to appropriate could result in delay in payment of interest or principal. It is believed that the General Assembly has never failed to make a contingency appropriation for the purpose of servicing general obligation debt of the State.
The Act provides that it shall constitute a contract between the State and the owners of all Bonds issued under the Act which shall never be impaired, and any violation of its terms, whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise, shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any Registered Owner or of any taxpayer. Without limitation as to any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, any Registered Owner may, by an appropriate action including without limitation, injunction or mandamus, compel the performance of all covenants and obligations of the State, its officers, and officials under the Act.
THE COMMISSION
The Commission is a statutory body consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the State Senate. Each of the State’s four congressional districts is required to be represented by two members of the Commission. Each member of the Commission is appointed for a term of seven years. The expiration dates of the terms of members of the Commission are staggered so that one or more vacancies occur each year. Vacancies during a term are filled by appointment by the Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term, subject to confirmation by the State Senate. The names of the members of the Commission, the offices held, and the dates of expiration of their terms are as follows:
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Name Position Term Expires Mike Carter Chairman 2017 Don Richardson Vice Chairman 2018 Neal Anderson Member 2018 Fred Fowlkes Member 2019 Jerry Hunton Member 2019 Sloan Hampton Member 2020 Ann Cash Member 2021 Bill Poynter Member 2022 Bruce Leggitt Member 2023
A member of the Commission serves until a successor is appointed. The Executive Director of the Commission is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the Governor. The Executive Director of the Commission serves as Secretary of the Commission, but is not a voting member and supervises the Commission’s day to day operations, including a staff of approximately ninety (90) persons. J. Randy Young retired as Executive Director of the Commission as of July 31, 2016. Bruce Holland has been appointed by Governor Hutchinson as the new Executive Director.
The Commission establishes policy and makes funding and regulatory decisions relative to soil conservation, water rights, dam safety, waste disposal and pollution abatement, water resource planning and development, and non-point source pollution within the State. Over the past 30 years the Commission has assisted in the financing and development of numerous water resources development project facilities and waste disposal and pollution abatement facilities.
ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS
Under the present Constitution of Arkansas, adopted in 1874, the State Government is divided into three separate branches -- the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial.
Legislative Branch
The legislative power of the State is vested in the General Assembly, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 35 members who are elected for four-year terms. The House of Representatives consists of 100 members who are elected for two-year terms. At the November 2008 general election, the voters of the State approved an amendment to the State Constitution requiring the General Assembly to meet on an annual basis. The General Assembly will meet in fiscal session in even-numbered years to consider only appropriation bills and meets in regular session in odd-numbered years to consider any bill or resolution. Appropriations enacted by the General Assembly may be for a period no longer than one fiscal year. The General Assembly may meet in special session only at the call of the Governor.
At the November 1992 general election, the voters of the State approved Amendment 73 to the State Constitution, and at the November 2014 general election, the voters of the State approved Amendment 94 to the State Constitution. The cumulative effect of these amendments is that a member of the General Assembly shall serve no more than sixteen years whether consecutive or nonconsecutive in either the Senate, the House of Representatives or a combination of the two legislative bodies.
Executive Branch
There are seven elected officials in the Executive Branch of the State Government: the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Secretary of State, the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, the Attorney General, and the Commissioner of State Lands. Each person holding such an office is currently serving a term of four years that will expire in January 2019. At the November 1992 general election, the voters of the State approved Amendment 73 to the State Constitution. Amendment 73 provides that no elected officials of the Executive Branch may serve in the same office for more than two four-year terms.
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The Governor is vested with the supreme executive power of the State. The Governor may control the rate at which any appropriation is expended by allotment or other means and may limit the expenditures for any State agencies below their appropriations whenever actual revenues are less than the revenue estimates upon which the appropriations were based. The Governor has line-item veto power for appropriations and general veto power as to other legislation.
The Lieutenant Governor is the ex-officio president of the State Senate. If for any reason the Governor is unable to fulfill his duties, or is absent from the State, the Lieutenant Governor assumes the duties of the office until the end of his term or until the Governor returns or the disabilities of the Governor are removed.
The Secretary of State is the keeper of the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas and custodian of the State’s records. The Secretary of State is the State’s chief elections officer, administers corporate and other business laws, oversees political campaign spending and practices, and publishes books and documents of the State.
The Auditor of State draws warrants on the State Treasury in payment of all claims, may pre-audit the accounts of all State agencies, and serves as voter registration coordinator for the State.
The Treasurer is the custodian of all State funds held in the State Treasury, has the responsibility for investment of State funds, and disburses funds for the operating expenses and obligations of the State. Subject to statutory limitations as to permitted investments, investment of State funds is administered by the Treasurer with the advice and direction of the State Board of Finance, which is composed of the Governor, the Treasurer, the Auditor of State, the State Bank Commissioner, the Director of the Department of Finance and Administration, the State Securities Commissioner, a person with knowledge and experience in commercial banking, a person licensed or with experience as a general securities representative, a certified public accountant, and a member of the general public.
The Attorney General is the State’s chief legal officer. The Attorney General prosecutes or defends certain appeals to which the State is a party, including criminal cases, represents various State officials, boards, and agencies in appeals taken from their decisions and orders, and institutes, in the name of and on behalf of the State, civil suits and other proceedings necessary to protect the State’s rights, interests or claims.
The Commissioner of State Lands maintains all records concerning State lands and supervises the sale of all lands forfeited for nonpayment of real property taxes.
Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch adjudicates the controversies that arise between persons and parties, determines the guilt or innocence of persons charged with criminal offenses, and interprets the laws of the State as enacted by the General Assembly. The Judicial Branch carries out its function through a system of courts consisting of the Supreme Court of Arkansas, the Court of Appeals, and the Circuit Courts located in the various judicial circuits of the State. Other courts of special or limited jurisdiction handle small claims, juvenile affairs, property tax matters, minor criminal and other special affairs.
GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS
Location, Size and Population
Arkansas is a south-central state located 1,300 miles from the east coast, 1,700 miles from the west coast, and 300 miles from the Gulf of Mexico, with the Mississippi River as its eastern border. The State is bounded on the north by Missouri; on the east by Tennessee and Mississippi; on the south by Louisiana; and on the west by Texas and Oklahoma. The State ranks 27th nationally in area, with 34,036,700 acres.
Arkansas is almost equally divided between lowlands and highlands, with the gulf coastal plain on the east and south and the interior highlands in the west and north. Elevations range from 54 feet above sea level in the southeast to over 2,700 feet in the northwest.
The lowlands of eastern Arkansas have mainly been utilized as farmland. Southern Arkansas contains a wide range of forests as well as farmland. The highlands of northern and western Arkansas have been developed for grazing land, the poultry and livestock industry and a large tourism industry.
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The following table sets forth the population trend for the State.
Population
Year Population 1970 1,923,322 1980 2,286,357 1990 2,350,725 2000 2,673,400 2010 2,915,918 2015 (estimate as of July 1) 2,978,204
Source: University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Institute for Economic Advancement.
Major Cities
Arkansas has eight metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). The largest MSA located wholly within Arkansas is Little Rock/North Little Rock/Conway, which had an estimated population of 731,612 as of July 1, 2015. Little Rock is centrally located in Arkansas and serves as the major transportation, governmental and industrial center of the State.
Source: Arkansas Economic Development Commission; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division.
Transportation
Arkansas’ geographic location is advantageous for commuting to all parts of the United States. It has a multimodal transportation system which includes waterways, highways, air routes, and railways.
Arkansas has available inexpensive river transportation via the Arkansas, Mississippi, White, Red and Ouachita rivers. There are more than 1,000 miles of commercially navigable waterway linking the entire waterway system and major ports from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes. There are public terminals in the following nine cities: Osceola, West Memphis, Helena-West Helena, McGehee, Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Fort Smith, Camden and Crossett.
There are three Class I and 22 Class II and Class III railroads operating within Arkansas. These systems operate on more than 2,750 miles of track.
The State has approximately 655 miles of interstate highways and a comprehensive, well-maintained highway system which includes more than approximately 16,400 miles of State and U.S. highways.
The Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport in Little Rock is served by six airlines and the Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport in Highfill is served by five airlines. There are over 100 public-use airports throughout the State, with principal airports located in El Dorado, Fort Smith, Harrison, Highfill, Hot Springs, Jonesboro, Little Rock, Mountain Home, Pine Bluff and Texarkana.
Education
The State shares financial responsibility for public education with local school districts. The State provides its share of financial support, which is designed to equalize educational opportunities by compensating for local differences in the ability to support education.
In 2002, the Arkansas Supreme Court, in Lake View School District No. 25 of Phillips County, et.al. v. Mike Huckabee, Governor, et al. ("Lake View"), upheld a lower court’s ruling that the State’s system of funding public education is constitutionally inadequate and inequitable. In 2003, the State Legislature convened in a special session in which it attempted to meet the Supreme Court’s requirement for an adequate and equitable education system. In particular, it passed bills that (a) reorganized existing school districts with fewer than 350 students, (b) provided for additional revenue to fund the educational system and (c) created a new public school funding formula. The Supreme Court subsequently appointed two masters to evaluate the steps taken by the State Legislature. In April 2004, the
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masters submitted their findings to the Supreme Court. On June 18, 2004, the Supreme Court, citing the actions taken by the State Legislature in the special session, released its jurisdiction in the case. A report on the assessment of school facilities was released in November 2004. This report discussed the scope of renovation, new construction and replacement that will be necessary to assure that substantially equal school buildings and school equipment are available to all school children in the State. This report was presented to the State Legislature for its 2005 session. At its session in 2005, the State Legislature passed a public school academic facilities act which, among other things, provides the formula by which the State will assist most individual school districts in funding their facilities. The State’s financial participation is based on the school district academic facilities wealth index. The school district is required to finance the remainder of the project costs with income from local revenues. In addition, the State is obligated to assist many school districts in meeting their debt service requirements for bonds issued prior to January 1, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the Rogers School District of Benton County, Arkansas petitioned the Arkansas Supreme Court to reopen the school funding case, arguing that the State Legislature failed to follow the Supreme Court’s mandate to fund public education adequately. On June 9, 2005, the Arkansas Supreme Court reopened the Lake View case and reappointed the two masters to assess whether the Legislature had complied with the Court’s ruling. On October 3, 2005, the masters issued their findings and concluded that the Legislature had not made education the State’s first priority. The Supreme Court agreed with the masters and held that the Legislature had retreated from its prior actions to comply with the Lake View ruling and that the public school funding system continues to be inadequate. The Supreme Court further held that the public schools are operating under a constitutional infirmity which must be corrected immediately. The Court stayed the issuance of its mandate until December 1, 2006 to allow the necessary time to correct the constitutional deficiencies. In April 2006, the State Legislature met in special session to address some of the Court’s concerns. The State Legislature appropriated more money to the State Department of Education for public school operation and school buildings. The State Legislature, among other things, also increased per-student funding and the minimum teacher salary schedule. On December 1, 2006, the Supreme Court ruled that it will keep jurisdiction over the case and reappointed the two special masters to evaluate whether the State now meets the constitutional requirements of an adequate and equitable education system. The Court delayed the case deadline for 180 days, to give the State time to provide documents, the masters time to evaluate the State’s actions and the Court time to rule. At its regular session in 2007, the State Legislature again increased per-student funding and appropriated additional money for school improvements. On May 31, 2007, the Supreme Court concluded that the State’s system of public school financing is now in constitutional compliance.
As of the school year ended prior to June 30, 2015, the average daily membership in public schools was 476,049 for elementary and secondary students. For the school year ended prior to June 30, 2015, there were 40,729 certified personnel employed by the public schools. The average per pupil expenditure for the 2015 school year was estimated to be $9,526.
In addition, there are 36 State supported institutions of higher education in the State, having a net enrollment for the following years ended June 30 as follows: 2011 - 155,881; 2012 - 158,606; 2013 - 157,132; 2014 - 168,305 and 2015 - 166,269. The net fall enrollment for such years in private institutions of higher education reporting to the State was as follows: 2011 - 16,500, 2012 - 17,351; 2013 - 16,605; 2014 - 16,104 and 2015 - 16,497. The State has two publicly supported law schools and one publicly supported school of medicine.
Medical and Health Care Facilities
Arkansas has approximately 126 hospitals and related institutions licensed by the Arkansas Department of Health. Little Rock is the home of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, a comprehensive health center with six colleges - Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health Related Professions, Public Health and a Graduate School. The area also hosts medical campuses of Arkansas Children's Hospital, Baptist Health Medical Center, St. Vincent Medical Center and the Arkansas Heart Hospital.
Recreation and Culture
One of the major industries in Arkansas is tourism. There are 52 state parks and museums and six national parks in Arkansas which offer such activities as prehistoric Indian mound restoration, a folk center, diamond fields, and an environmental education park, as well as fishing, hiking, and camping. Additionally, there are active symphony, theater and opera organizations within the State. The Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art opened in Bentonville, Arkansas in late 2011. Its permanent collection of art spans five centuries of American masterworks ranging from the colonial era to the current day.
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ECONOMIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS
Information set forth in this section is taken from sources which are publicly available and is current as of the dates or periods indicated. There can be no assurance that all the information in this section remains unchanged.
During the past several decades, Arkansas’ economic base has shifted from agriculture to light manufacturing. The State is now moving toward a heavier manufacturing base involving more sophisticated processes and products such as electrical machinery, transportation equipment, fabricated metals, and electronics.
Source: Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.
Gross Domestic Product
The following table sets forth Gross Domestic Product for Arkansas for the years indicated. (Year 2014 is the latest reported.)
Gross Domestic Year Product (Millions) 2010 $105,195 2011 109,426 2012 111,950 2013 116,403 2014 120,035
Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Retail Sales
The table below sets forth retail sales within the State for the years indicated.
Year Sales 2011 $39,402,595,000 2012 41,228,760,000 2013 42,396,552,000 2014 43,779,412,000 2015 44,434,767,000
Source: Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.
Property Values
The table below reflects assessed values (20% of market value) for real and personal property in the State for the years indicated. (Year 2014 is the latest reported.)
Year Assessed Value (Millions) 2010 $40,480 2011 42,386 2012 40,623 2013 44,319 2014 46,213
Source: Arkansas Assessment Coordination Department.
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Employment Distribution
Evidence of Arkansas’ economic base is reflected in the chart below which shows general employment distribution among various sectors. (The table is for Third Quarter 2015.)*
Sectors Percentage (%) Trade, Transportation and Utilities 21.7 State and Local Government 14.1 Education and Health Services 15.0 Manufacturing 13.5 Professional and Business Services 12.0 Leisure and Hospitality 10.0 Construction 4.5 Financial Activities 4.2 Other Services 2.1 Natural Resources and Mining 1.6 Information 1.2
Source: Arkansas Department of Workforce Services. ______* Note: Annual information for 2015 is subject to revision as information shown is based on Third Quarter 2015 data. Percentage does not total 100% due to rounding.
The following chart lists the ten largest employers in Arkansas for 2015.
Company Number of Employees 1. Arkansas State Government 56,956 2. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 50,096 3. Tyson Foods, Inc. 23,000 4. U.S. Federal Government 20,200 5. Baptist Health 8,083 6. Community Health Systems, Inc. 5,700 7. Mercy 4,950 8. CHI St. Vincent 4,691 9. Arkansas Children’s Hospital 4,337 10. Kroger Company 4,102 Source: State of Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015.
Unemployment and Employment Trends
The following table details civilian employment and unemployment data for Arkansas and the United States for the years indicated.
Civilian Labor Force Number Employed (in thousands) (in thousands) Unemployment Rate Arkansas U.S. Arkansas U.S. Arkansas U.S. 2011 1,362 153,617 1,249 139,869 8.3% 8.9% 2012 1,342 154,975 1,240 142,469 7.6 8.1 2013 1,307 155,389 1,212 143,929 7.3 7.4 2014 1,304 155,922 1,224 146,305 6.1 6.2 2015 1,330 157,130 1,260 148,834 5.2 5.3
Source: Arkansas Department of Workforce Services.
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Trends in Personal Income
The following table compares trends in per capita personal income for Arkansas and the United States for the years indicated.
Year Arkansas United States 2011 $33,961 $42,453 2012 36,291 44,266 2013 36,259 44,438 2014 37,782 46,049 2015 39,107 47,669
Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
The following table compares trends in personal income for Arkansas and the United States for the years indicated.
Arkansas United States Year (in thousands) (in thousands) 2011 $ 99,791,639 $13,233,436,000 2012 107,032,727 13,904,485,000 2013 108,080,656 14,064,468,000 2014 112,076,107 14,683,147,000 2015 116,485,302 15,324,108,725
Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Manufacturing
Employment - Industry Distribution. Set forth below is a table which indicates the industries in which Arkansas residents are employed and, to some extent, their relative importance to the State. "Covered employment" refers to employment which is covered by the State’s unemployment compensation law. The table is for Third Quarter 2015.
Average Covered Total Earnings Paid in Average Industry Employment* Covered Employment* Weekly Earnings* Natural Resources and Mining 18,771 $ 217,925,414 $893.07 Construction 51,430 565,165,302 845.31 Manufacturing 154,858 1,693,291,842 841.11 Trade, Transportation and Utilities 249,093 2,359,654,002 728.69 Information 13,531 168,892,824 960.12 Financial Activities 48,503 588,984,219 934.10 Professional and Business Services 138,135 1,714,357,197 954.67 Education and Health Services 172,213 1,709,625,940 736.65 Leisure and Hospitality 114,399 431,309,374 290.02 Other Services 24,445 188,026,424 591.67
Source: Arkansas Department of Workforce Services. ______*Annual information for 2015 is subject to revision as information shown is based on Third Quarter 2015 data.
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The following chart lists the twenty largest manufacturing employers in Arkansas.
Number of Employer Employees Product 1. Tyson Foods 23,000 Food products 2. Simmons Foods, Inc. 3,247 Food products 3. Georgia-Pacific LLC 2,700 Lumber and paper products 4. Baldor Electric Co. 2,200 Electric motors, drives and generators 5. O.K. Industries Inc. 2,110 Poultry processing 6. George’s Inc. 2,051 Poultry processing 7. Dassault Falcon Jet Corp. 1,850 Aircraft 8. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 1,708 Pneumatic rubber radial tires 9. Nucor Corp. (Nucor-Yamato Steel) 1,600 Steel products 10. Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 1,500 Food products 11. Riceland Foods Inc. 1,492 Food products 12. ConAgra Foods Inc. 1,450 Food products 13. McKee Foods 1,425 Snack foods 14. Tenneco Automotive Inc. 1,382 Automotive products 15. Butterball LLC 1,378 Food products 16. Cargill 1,355 Food products 17. Husqvarna Forestry Products Inc. 1,328 Chain saws, trimmers, blowers and edgers 18. American Railcar Industries, Inc. 1,319 Railcars and railcar parts 19. Lennox International Inc. 1,214 HVACR manufacturing 20. American Greetings Corp. 1,108 Greeting cards and picture frames
Source: Arkansas Business, 2016 Book of Lists.
Fortune 500 Firms
Seven Fortune 500 firms are headquartered in Arkansas: Dillard’s, Inc., J.B. Hunt Transportation Services, Inc., Tyson Foods, Inc., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Murphy USA, Murphy Oil and Windstream Holdings, Inc. Over 100 Fortune 500 parent firms have operations in the State.
Source: Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
Agriculture
Agriculture and agriculture-related biotechnology play an integral part in Arkansas’ economy. Arkansas ranks among the top in the nation in rice, poultry, catfish and cotton production.
Source: Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS
General and Revenue Obligations
The Constitution and laws of the State of Arkansas do not limit the amount of debt that may be incurred by the State. Other than general obligation bonds issued pursuant to Amendment 82 which are approved by the General Assembly and are limited to a principal amount of up to five percent (5%) of State general revenues collected during the most recent fiscal year, general obligation debt may be incurred only upon approval by the electors of the State at a general election or at a special election held for such purpose.
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General obligation bonds outstanding at June 30, 2015 were as follows (expressed in thousands):
Final Interest Maturity Date(1) Rates % Balance Federal Highway Grant Anticipation and Tax Revenue G.O. Bonds: 2012 Series Federal Highway G.O. Bonds 2025 3.00-5.00 $189,405 2013 Series Federal Highway G.O. Bonds 2026 4.00-5.00 165,580 2014 Series Federal Highway G.O. Bonds 2027 5.00 198,225 Four-Lane Highway Construction and Improvement G. O. Bonds 2013 Series Four-Lane G.O. Bonds 2023 1.00-5.00 462,895 Amendment 82 G. O. Bonds 2014A Series Capital Improvement G.O. Bonds 2035 0.46-4.11 72,005 2014B Series Capital Improvement G.O. Bonds 2035 4.16 50,000 Arkansas Natural Resources Bonds: 2006A Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2017 5.00 2,300 2006B Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2037 3.50-4.50 5,785 2007 Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2041 4.00-4.50 6,595 2008 Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2043 3.50-4.60 21,030 2009A Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2044 2.00-4.88 12,735 2010A Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2045 2.00-4.50 21,015 2010B Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2021 1.00-4.10 20,150 2010C Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2021 2.00-3.00 5,005 2012A Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2027 1.50-3.30 29,355 2012B Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2048 2.00-4.00 41,695 2013 Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2024 2.00-3.30 26,845 2014A Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2045 1.00-3.50 9,590 2014B Series Water, Waste and Pollution 2025 0.20-2.66 27,015 College Savings Bonds: 1996C Series, G.O. Bonds 2016 6.00 3,039 1997B Series, G.O. Bonds 2017 5.45-5.60 7,998 1998A Series, G.O. Bonds 2017 5.25-5.35 6,543 2005 Series, G.O. Bonds 2016 3.60-5.00 3,435 Higher Education Bonds: 2007A Series, G.O. Bonds 2023 4.00-5.00 88,690 2015 Series, G.O. Bonds 2029 4.00-4.15 125,880
Total $1,602,810
Source: State of Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015. ______(1) Fiscal Year.
General obligation bonds issued since June 30, 2015 were as follows (expressed in thousands):
Final Interest Maturity Date(1) Rates % Balance Higher Education 2016 Series, G.O. Bonds 2023 2.000-2.875 $83,235
Total $83,235 ______(1) Fiscal Year.
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Federal Highway Grant Anticipation and Tax Revenue General Obligation Bonds – Act 1027 of 1999 and a statewide election conducted June 15, 1999, authorized the State to issue Federal Highway Grant Anticipation and Tax Revenue General Obligation Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of this act are general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit and resources of the State. The act limited the total principal amount to $575,000,000 to be issued in several series of various principal amounts. The bonds were issued to pay the cost of reconstructing and renovating the interstate highways and related facilities in the State of Arkansas. No bonds issued under this act remain outstanding.
Act 511 of 2007 and a statewide election conducted November 8, 2011 authorized the State to issue Federal Highway Grant Anticipation and Tax Revenue General Obligation Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of this act are general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit and resources of the State. The act authorizes the bonds to be issued in several series of various principal amounts provided that the total principal amount of bonds issued under the act, together with the total principal amount of bonds outstanding pursuant to Act 1027 of 1999 does not exceed $575,000,000. The bonds were issued to pay the cost of reconstructing and renovating the interstate highways and related facilities in the State. The bonds are payable primarily from Federal Interstate Maintenance Funds (FIMF) and by State revenues derived from the tax on diesel fuel at the rate of 4 cents per gallon. $197,005,000 in bonds were issued under this act in the 2013 fiscal year, $171,465,000 in bonds were issued under this act in the 2014 fiscal year and $206,530,000 in bonds were issued under this act in the 2015 fiscal year. The Arkansas State Highway Commission may not issue any additional bonds pursuant to Act 511 of 2007.
General Obligation Four-Lane Highway Construction and Improvement Bonds – Amendment 91 to the Arkansas Constitution authorized the State to issue General Obligation Four-Lane Highway Construction and Improvement Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of this act are general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit and resources of the State. The act limited the total principal amount to $1,300,000,000 to be issued in several series of various principal amounts. The bonds were issued to pay the cost of maintaining and improving the State’s system of state highways, including a four-lane highway system. The bonds are payable primarily from a temporary one-half cent sales tax. $468,895,000 in bonds were issued under this amendment in the 2014 fiscal year and no bonds were issued under this amendment in the 2015 fiscal year or the 2016 fiscal year. The Arkansas State Highway Commission may also issue additional bonds pursuant to Amendment 91 to the Arkansas Constitution in the aggregate principal amount of $831,105,000.
State Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds - Act 607 of 1997 authorized the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission (subsequently the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission) and Act 631 of 2007 authorized the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to issue Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of these acts are general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit, and resources of the State. Each act limits the total principal amount to approximately $300,000,000, with no more than $60,000,000 being issued during any fiscal biennium for nonrefunding purposes unless the General Assembly by law authorizes a greater amount to be issued. The bonds were issued to provide financing for the development of water, waste disposal, pollution abatement, drainage and flood control, irrigation, and wetland preservation facilities projects in the State. Repayment of financial assistance provided for the development of the projects is first used to repay the bonds; any remaining debt service requirement is paid from general revenues. A total of $44,000,000 in bonds were issued under these acts in the 2013 fiscal year, $30,000,000 in bonds were issued under these acts in the 2014 fiscal year, $40,000,000 in bonds were issued under these acts in the 2015 fiscal year and no bonds were issued under these acts in the 2016 fiscal year. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, on behalf of the State, may issue up to $23,535,000 of additional bonds pursuant to Act 607 of 1997 and up to $213,500,000 of additional bonds pursuant to Act 631 of 2007. Up to $201,900,438 of additional bonds may be issued under Act 496 of 1981 and Act 686 of 1987 to facilitate the State’s Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Program; however, the State has no current intent to utilize this authority. Any issuance of bonds under these acts decreases the amount of bonds which may be issued under Act 607 of 1997.
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College Savings General Obligation Bonds- Act 683 of 1989, as amended, authorized the State to issue College Savings General Obligation Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of this act are direct general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit, and resources of the State. The act limited the total principal amount to approximately $300,000,000, with no more than $100,000,000 being issued in any fiscal biennium unless the General Assembly of the State by law authorizes a greater principal amount thereof to be issued. The College Savings bonds were issued to provide funds to finance capital improvements projects at State institutions of higher education. The bonds are payable from the net general revenues of the State and investment earnings on the proceeds of the bonds. No additional bonds may be issued under this act.
Higher Education General Obligation Bonds - Act 1282 of 2005 authorized the State to issue Higher Education General Obligation Bonds. All bonds issued under the authority of this act are direct general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit, and resources of the State. The act limited the total principal amount to approximately $250,000,000. However, the total outstanding principal amount of Higher Education General Obligation Bonds issued under Act 1282 of 2005 and the College Savings Bond Act of 1989 shall not have scheduled debt service payments on a combined basis in excess of $24,000,000 in any one fiscal year. The Higher Education General Obligation Bonds were issued to provide funds to finance technology and facility improvements for state institutions of higher education and to refund certain outstanding bonds. The bonds are payable from the net general revenues of the State and investment earnings on the proceeds of the bonds. No bonds were issued under this act in the 2013 or 2014 fiscal year. Refunding bonds in the principal amount of $125,880,000 were issued in the 2015 fiscal year and refunding bonds in the principal amount of $83,235,000 (the "2016 Higher Education Refunding Bonds") were issued in the 2017 fiscal year; however, as refunding bonds, they do not count against the cap. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, on behalf of the State, may issue up to $7,145,000 of additional bonds pursuant to Act 1282 of 2005.
Amendment 82 General Obligation Bonds - Amendment No. 82 to the Arkansas Constitution authorized the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, on behalf of the State, to issue general obligation bonds for an amount up to five percent (5%) of State general revenues collected during the most recent fiscal year. Such bonds may be issued to finance projects to attract large economic development projects to the State. All bonds issued under the authority of Amendment 82 are general obligations of the State and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit and resources of the State. $125,000,000 in bonds were issued pursuant to Amendment 82 in the 2014 fiscal year. In the 2015 Regular Session, the General Assembly adopted Senate Joint Resolution 16. This Joint Resolution refers an amendment to the voters of the State that will be considered at the November 2016 general election. Among other matters that are intended to encourage job creation, job expansion and economic development, this amendment would remove the five percent (5%) limitation related to the principal amount of the general obligation bonds that may be issued by Amendment 82. ______Source: State of Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015; Arkansas Development Finance Authority; Arkansas Natural Resources Commission; and Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.
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Excluding the general obligation bonds issued subsequent to June 30, 2015, future amounts required to pay principal and interest on general obligation bonds, including accrued accreted interest of approximately $10,900,000 on capital appreciation bonds, at June 30, 2015, were as follows (expressed in thousands):
Year Ending June 30: Principal Interest Total 2016 $75,304 $65,509 $140,813 2017 74,172 62,201 136,373 2018 85,405 58,741 144,146 2019 88,565 55,069 143,634 2020 123,450 51,301 174,751 2021-2025 875,255 139,795 1,015,050 2026-2030 171,985 35,332 207,317 2031-2035 54,875 15,115 69,990 2036-2040 23,050 7,007 30,057 2041-2045 16,760 2,381 19,141 2046-2047 3,125 189 3,314 Total $1,591,946 $492,640 $2,084,586
Source: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015.
Set forth below is summarized State general obligation debt information:
General Obligation Debt (Principal) as of June 30, 2015(1) $1,602,810,000
Plus: Principal Amount of 2016 Higher Education Refunding Bonds 83,235,000
Less: Principal Amount of Bonds Refunded by Series 2016 Higher Education Refunding Bonds (83,260,000)
Plus: Principal Amount of Bonds* 30,250,000
Less: Principal Amount of Bonds Refunded (38,760,000)
Total General Obligation Debt (Principal) 1,594,275,000
State Population, 2015 (Estimate as of July 1, 2015) 2,978,204
General Obligation Debt Per Capita $535.31 ______(1)Does not take into account any principal payments made or bond issues retired after June 30, 2015.
Reference is hereby made to Appendix D. Long-Term Liabilities, as of June 30, 2015, are discussed in Note 8 to the Basic Financial Statements. Appendix D should be reviewed in its entirety.
Special Obligation Bonds
Arkansas has outstanding a number of issues of special obligation or revenue bonds. These are described in Appendix D, particularly in Note 8 to the Basic Financial Statements.
Guaranteed Indebtedness
AEDC Guaranty Fund. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission ("AEDC") has authority to guarantee repayment of indebtedness incurred by private borrowers, not to exceed five million dollars in each instance, to promote industrial development within the State. In connection with such guarantees given in the past, AEDC has
* Preliminary; subject to change. 19
received fees which have been deposited into a guaranty fund. In the event AEDC’s guarantee is called upon, moneys in the guaranty fund are applied to satisfy the obligation. In the event moneys in the guaranty fund are insufficient to repay any such obligation, AEDC is authorized to issue its revenue bonds secured by a pledge of interest earnings on the State’s daily Treasury balances. An issue of such bonds previously issued by AEDC have now been fully paid.
As of June 30, 2016, there was approximately $18,084,157 on deposit in AEDC’s Bond Reserve Guaranty Fund. As of June 30, 2016, AEDC had outstanding guarantees on approximately $35,313,379 in principal amount of debt in connection with the program described above. Approximately $4,211,500 in principal amount were in default.
ADFA Guaranty Fund. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority ("ADFA") has authority to guarantee bonds issued by cities and counties for industrial development purposes, bonds and loans issued by ADFA and obligations issued by a venture capital investor group. As of June 30, 2016, there was on deposit in ADFA’s Guaranty Reserve Account approximately $18,008,662. As of June 30, 2016, ADFA had outstanding guarantees on obligations aggregating approximately $73,239,083 in principal amount. Approximately $3,855,000 in principal amount were in default and in a workout posture. In the event that it is necessary to meet its guarantee obligations, ADFA may issue its revenue bonds which will be secured by a pledge of interest earnings derived from investment of the State’s daily Treasury balances. No such bonds have yet been issued by ADFA.
Lease Obligations
The State has entered into various lease agreements with the private sector, primarily for buildings and equipment. In general, lease commitments are cancelable, without penalty, upon the failure of the State to appropriate sufficient funds at each biennial legislative session. Certain leases are classified as operating leases with the lease payments recorded as expenditures or expenses during the life of the lease. The State also has lease agreements for buildings and equipment which are accounted for as capital leases. These leases are so classified because they transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership to the State. Information with respect to operating leases and capital leases as of June 30, 2015 is set forth in Note 11 to the Basic Financial Statements in Appendix D.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE STATE OF ARKANSAS
Financial Organizations and Management
The following State organizations share responsibility for statewide financial management: the General Assembly, the Office of Budget and the Office of Accounting of the Department of Finance and Administration, the Governor, the Treasurer and the Division of Legislative Audit. The State is prohibited by its Constitution from deficit spending. Accordingly, spending is limited to actual revenues received by the State.
The General Assembly has responsibility for legislating the level of State services and appropriating the funds for operations of State agencies. The Office of Budget prepares the Executive Budget with the advice and consent of the Governor. The Office of Budget also monitors the level and type of State expenditures. The Office of Accounting has the responsibility for maintaining fund and appropriation control and, in conjunction with the Auditor of the State, has responsibility for the disbursement process. The Treasurer has responsibilities for maintaining the State fund balances and the investment of State funds (with the advice of the State Board of Finance). The Division of Legislative Audit has responsibility for performing financial post-audits of State agencies.
Budget and Appropriation Process
State agencies submit annual budget requests to the Office of Budget of the Department of Finance and Administration. The Office of Budget prepares the Executive Budget and an estimate of general revenues. The Executive Budget contains the budget amount recommended by the Governor.
The General Assembly appropriates money after consideration of both the Executive Budget and the revenue estimate. The appropriation process begins in the joint House-Senate Budget Committee and then proceeds through both houses of the General Assembly. Legislative appropriations are subject to the Governor’s approval or veto, including the authority of line-item veto.
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The General Assembly also must amend the Revenue Stabilization Law (described below) to provide for an allotment process of funding appropriations in order to comply with state law prohibiting deficit spending. The Governor may restrict spending below the level of appropriations.
Revenue Stabilization Law
Act 750 of 1973, codified at Title 19, Chapter 5 of the Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated, establishes the State’s revenue stabilization law (the "Stabilization Law"). The Stabilization Law and related legislation govern the administration and distribution of State revenues.
Pursuant to the Stabilization Law, all general and special revenues are deposited into the General Revenue Allotment Account and the Special Revenue Allotment Account according to the type of revenue being deposited. From the General Revenue Fund, 3% of all general revenues are distributed to the Constitutional Officers Fund and the Central Services Fund to provide support for the State’s elected officials (legislators, constitutional officers, judges) and their staffs and the Department of Finance and Administration. The balance is then distributed to separate funds proportionately as established by the Stabilization Law. From the Special Revenue Fund, 3% of special revenues collected by the Department of Finance and Administration and 1.5% of all special revenues collected by other agencies are first distributed to provide support for the State’s elected officials and their staffs and the Department of Finance and Administration. The balance is then distributed to the funds for which the special revenues were collected as provided by law. Special revenues, which are primarily user taxes, are generally earmarked for the program or agency providing the related service.
General revenues are transferred into funds established and maintained by the Treasurer for major programs and agencies of the State in accordance with funding priorities established by the General Assembly.
Pursuant to the Stabilization Law the General Assembly establishes three levels of priority for general revenue spending. Successive levels of appropriations are funded only in the event sufficient revenues have been generated fully to fund any prior level. Accordingly, appropriations made to programs and agencies are only maximum authorizations to spend. Actual expenditures are limited to the lesser of (i) moneys flowing into a program or agencies’ fund maintained by the Treasurer or (ii) the maximum appropriation by the General Assembly.
Since State revenues are not collected throughout the year in a pattern consistent with program and agency expenditures, the Budget Stabilization Trust Fund, which, in the 2016 fiscal year, received one-half of interest earnings from the investments of the State’s daily Treasury balance and, in the 2017 and subsequent fiscal years, will receive $5,000,000 annually, has been established and is utilized to assure proper cash flow during any period. Other such interest earnings are utilized to supplement the State’s capital construction program, to fund the Arkansas Highway Transfer Fund, and to fund the Long Term Reserve Fund (formerly known as the Arkansas Rainy Day Fund) in an amount up to $125,000,000. However, such interest earnings are first pledged to the payment of certain bonds issued by or on behalf of the Arkansas Museum & Cultural Commission and by ADFA and AEDC. See INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS , Guaranteed Indebtedness herein. See Appendix D.
Auditing Procedures
The accounts of the State are subject to post-audit by the Division of Legislative Audit. Audits are performed as a series of audits which include agencies and funds. Copies of audit reports are made available for each fiscal year and may be obtained from the Division of Legislative Audit, State Capitol, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201.
The Department of Finance and Administration ("DF&A") prepares a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (the "Report") after the close of each fiscal year from information maintained by DF&A as well as information provided by the various State agencies. The latest available Report is for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. See Appendix D hereto. Copies of Reports can be found at www.arklegaudit.gov or may be obtained by contacting the Department of Finance and Administration, P.O. Box 3278, Little Rock, Arkansas 72203.
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Summary of Certain Recent Financial Operations
The following table summarizes general fund transactions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 (expressed in thousands).
REVENUES: Taxes General Fund Personal and corporate income $3,207,038 Consumer sales and use 2,929,426 Gas and motor carrier 443,058 Other 1,005,951 Intergovernmental 7,564,360 Licenses, permits and fees 1,368,678 Investment earnings 40,471 Miscellaneous 334,145
Total Revenues: $16,893,127
EXPENDITURES: Current: General government $1,535,963 Education 3,676,561 Health and human services 8,162,633 Transportation 508,716 Law, justice and public safety 768,521 Recreation and resources development 264,169 Regulation of business and professionals 128,769 Debt Service: Principal retirement 165,416 Interest 71,526 Bond issuance costs 1,062 Capital outlay 899,502
Total Expenditures: $16,182,838
Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures $710,289
OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Issuance of debt $374,709 Issuance of refunding debt 135,155 Bond discounts/premiums 51,338 Lease proceeds 1,478 Sale of capital assets 3,880 Transfers in 179,278 Transfers out (947,990) Payment to refunding escrow agent (150,513)
Total Other Financing Sources and Uses $(352,665)
NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE $357,624 FUND BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR $3,704,501
FUND BALANCE AT END OF YEAR $4,062,125
Source: State of Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015.
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Retirement Systems for State Employees
The State currently operates five major retirement systems for its employees: the Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System ("APERS"), the Arkansas State Police Retirement System (the "State Police System"), the Arkansas Judicial Retirement System ("AJRS"), the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System (the "Teacher System"), and the Arkansas State Highway Employees Retirement System (the "Highway System"). Each of these retirement systems participate in the Federal Social Security System.
APERS and the Teacher System are sponsored by the State. Both APERS and the Teacher System are cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit plans. The Teacher System is administered by the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System board of trustees, and APERS is administered by the Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System board of trustees. These plans provide retirement, disability, and death benefits and annual cost of living adjustments to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefit provisions are established and amended by the provisions of Title 24 of the Arkansas Code. Each plan issues a financial report, which may be obtained by writing, calling, or visiting the website of the appropriate plan as listed below:
Arkansas Teacher Retirement System 1400 West Third Street Little Rock, AR 72201 (501) 682-1517 http://www.artrs.gov/publications
Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System 124 West Capitol Avenue, Suite 400 Little Rock, AR 72201-3704 (501) 682-7800 http://www.apers.org/annualreports/index.php
The State contributed to AJRS, the State Police System, and the Highway System, each of which is a single-employer defined benefit pension plan. The State Police System and AJRS are administered by APERS. The Highway System is administered by a seven-member board of trustees. Each plan provides retirement, disability and death benefits in accordance with benefit provisions established and amended by Title 24 of the Arkansas Code. Each plan issues a financial report, which may be obtained by writing, calling, or visiting the website of the appropriate plan as listed below:
Arkansas State Highway Employee Retirement System 10324 Interstate 30 West Third Street Little Rock, AR 72209 (501) 569-2000 http://www.arklegaudit.gov/our-reports/search-audits/default.aspx
Arkansas State Police Retirement System 124 West Capitol Avenue, Suite 400 Little Rock, AR 72201-3704 (501) 682-7800 http://www.apers.org/annualreports/index.php
Arkansas Judicial Retirement System 124 West Capitol Avenue, Suite 400 Little Rock, AR 72201-3704 (501) 682-7800 http://www.apers.org/annualreports/index.php
Additional information about the retirement systems is contained on the following pages. Other information is contained in Note 14 to the Basic Financial Statements contained in Appendix D. All information contained should be examined in conjunction with the financial reports for each system as described above.
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Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System
APERS is a cost-sharing, multiple-employer, defined benefit plan which covers all State employees who are not covered by another authorized plan. However, there are a small number of participants in this system who continue in a participatory program in existence prior to 1978. As of June 30, 2015, there were 45,722 active participants and 33,106 retired participants and survivor beneficiaries in APERS. The following tables detail certain information for APERS as of June 30, 2015:
Portion Total Covered by Actual Present Future Normal Accrued Value Cost Contributions Liabilities
Benefits to be paid current retirees, $4,654,529,610 $0 $4,654,529,610 beneficiaries, and future beneficiaries of current retirees
Age and service allowances based on total 4,248,185,113 1,043,134,465 3,205,050,648 service likely to be rendered by present active members
DROP participant benefits likely to be paid to 775,952,269 0 775,952,269 present active members and current DROP participants
Separation benefits (refunds of contributions 745,519,728 232,255,164 513,264,564 and deferred allowances) likely to be paid present active and inactive members
Disability benefits likely to be paid present 176,887,046 83,235,955 93,651,091 active members
Death in service benefits likely to be paid on 80,569,710 28,192,823 52,376,887 behalf of present active members
Total $10,681,643,476 $1,386,818,407 $9,294,825,069
Applicable assets 7,351,734,654 0 7,351,734,654
Liabilities to be covered by future $3,329,908,822 $1,386,818,407 $1,943,090,415 contributions
Source: Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System.
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Arkansas State Police Retirement System
The State Police System is a single-employer, defined benefit pension plan which covers all commissioned police officers of Arkansas State Police. The State Police System is administered by APERS. As of June 30, 2015, there were 502 active participants, 73 deferred retirement active participants and 678 retired participants and survivor beneficiaries in the State Police System. The following table details certain information for the State Police System as of June 30, 2015:
Portion Total Covered by Actual Present Future Normal Accrued Value Cost Contributions Liabilities
Future benefits to be paid to current retirees, beneficiaries, future beneficiaries of current retirees and current DROP members (not including DROP reserve) $296,673,913 $3,311,574 $293,362,339
Age and service allowances based on total service likely to be rendered by present active members (including DROP reserve) 140,200,263 42,475,669 97,724,594
Separation benefits (refunds of contributions and deferred allowances) likely to be paid present active and inactive members 9,792,899 5,765,134 4,027,765
Disability benefits likely to be paid present active members 7,284,590 4,514,116 2,770,474
Death in service benefits likely to be paid on behalf of present active members 1,787,636 708,314 1,079,322
Total $455,739,301 $56,774,807 $398,964,494
Valuation assets 274,826,888 0 274,826,888
Unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities $180,912,413 $56,774,807 $124,137,606
Source: Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System.
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Arkansas Judicial Retirement System
AJRS is a single-employer, defined benefit pension plan which covers all Circuit and Court of Appeals Judges and Supreme Court Justices. As of June 30, 2015, there were 139 active participants and 141 retired participants and survivor beneficiaries in AJRS. The following table details certain information for AJRS as of June 30, 2015:
Portion Total Covered by Actual Present Future Normal Accrued Value Cost Contributions Liabilities
Benefits to be paid to current retirees, beneficiaries, and future beneficiaries of current retirees $143,898,474 $0 $143,898,474
Age and service allowances based on total service likely to be rendered by present active members 149,567,354 41,248,959 108,318,395
Separation benefits (refunds of contributions and deferred allowances) likely to be paid to present active and inactive members 2,857,281 1,391,430 1,465,851
Disability benefits likely to be paid to present active members 1,139,622 1,426,572 (286,950)
Death in service benefits likely to be paid on behalf of present active members 2,187,946 869,731 1,318,215
Total $299,650,677 44,936,692 $254,713,985
Applicable assets 215,447,551 0 215,447,551
Liabilities to be covered by future contributions $84,203,126 $44,936,692 $39,266,434
Source: Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System.
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Arkansas State Highway Employees Retirement System
The Highway System is a single-employer defined benefit plan which covers all employees of the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. As of June 30, 2015, there were 3,671 active participants, 217 inactive participants with deferred benefits and 3,244 retired participants and beneficiaries in the Highway System. The following table details certain information for the Highway System as of June 30, 2015:
Present value of future benefits likely to be paid present active $711,917,248 members
Present value of future benefits likely to be paid present retirees $1,038,576,896
Present value of future benefits likely to be paid present inactive $10,533,875 members
Total actuarial present value of future benefits $1,761,028,019
Present value of future normal costs $126,481,471
Present value of Tier II DROP contributions $5,270,461
Actuarial accrued liability $1,629,276,087
Actuarial assets $1,430,527,926
Unfunded actuarial liability $198,748,161
Source: Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. ______*Based on the recommendation of the actuary, the Board of Trustees of the Highway System elected to mark the actuarial value of assets to the market value of assets for the June 30, 2012 valuation. This was accomplished by fully recognizing all of the deferred investment excess (shortfalls) prior to June 30, 2012 in the actuarial asset valuation method. Beginning with the 2013 valuation, new bases are being established and they will be recognized 20% per year over a five-year period. The excess earnings for fiscal year 2015 were $130,801,746. $104,641,397 (or 80% of the total 2015 excess earnings) is still being deferred for recognition in future valuations.
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Arkansas Teacher Retirement System
The Teacher System is a cost-sharing, multiple-employer, defined benefit plan which covers all Arkansas Public School employees, with some exceptions, and employees of State colleges and universities and the Department of Vocational and Technical Education Division who do not elect a qualified alternative retirement plan. As of June 30, 2015, there were 68,945 active participants, 12,379 inactive participants, 40,748 retired participants, 3,974 Teacher Deferred Retirement Option Plan participants and 3,741 rehired retirees in the Teacher System. The following table details certain information for the Teacher System as of June 30, 2015:
Portion Total Covered by Actual Present Future Normal Accrued Value Cost Contributions Liabilities
Age and service retirement allowances based on total service likely to be rendered by present active members $7,474,423,350 $2,010,541,610 $5,463,881,740
Age and service allowances based on total service likely to be rendered by present T- DROP members 2,063,815,574 $38,047,896 $2,025,767,678
Vested deferred benefits likely to be paid present active and inactive members 1,193,107,433 $400,818,613 $792,288,820
Survivor benefits expected to be paid on behalf of present active members 117,037,810 $41,477,485 $75,560,325
Disability benefits likely to be paid on behalf of present active members 198,036,787 $101,933,803 $96,102,984
Refunds of member contributions expected to be paid on behalf of present active members 15,907,999 $111,927,855 ($96,019,856)
Benefits payable to present retirees and beneficiaries 9,778,462,281 0 9,778,462,281
Total $20,840,791,234 $2,704,747,262 $18,136,043,972
Applicable assets 14,433,823,989 0 14,433,823,989
Liabilities to be covered by future $6,406,967,245 $2,704,747,262 $3,702,219,983 contributions
Source: Arkansas Teachers Retirement System
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The Arkansas Legislature, at the 2015 general session, adopted several acts impacting the Teacher System. These acts are summarized below. These acts permit, but do not require, certain actions to be taken by the Board of Trustees of the Teacher System. The Board of Trustees of the Teacher System may choose to implement some, all or none of the steps authorized by these acts.
1. Non-Spousal Rollover
Act 87 makes ATRS law comply with IRS code that allows a beneficiary that is not the spouse of a member to be eligible for certain rollovers.
2. Disability Retirement
Act 219 allows members to retire on disability as they currently do, but requires additional requirements for continued eligibility after retirement.
3. Technical Corrections
Act 301 makes minor clarifications of existing laws.
4. Private School Service
Act 90 allows ATRS to make the determination of eligibility to purchase this service credit.
5. Member Annuities Paid
Act 225 repeals the law that allows a reserve payout of benefits of less than $20 per month.
6. Option C Clarification
Act 375 allows members who retire with a benefit option C, which guarantees 120 payments, to change beneficiaries after retirement if the option beneficiary is a spouse and the marriage ends in divorce or other marriage dissolution.
7. Recycling Tax Credits
Act 862 extends the transferability of recycling tax credits within equity owners of certain investment projects in Arkansas, to encourage more specialized projects and enhance investment returns.
8. Military Service Credit
Act 558 clarifies, but does not change, military service credit and purchases for ATRS service.
9. ATRS Appropriation
Act 93 provides for the ATRS appropriation for the 2015-16 fiscal year.
The Second Extraordinary Session of the 90th General Assembly convened on Wednesday, April 6, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Friday, April 8, 2016. The Fiscal Session of the 90th General Assembly convened on Wednesday, April 13, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Monday, May 9, 2016. The Third Extraordinary Session of the 90th Arkansas General Assembly convened on Thursday, May 19, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Monday, May 23, 2016. Various bills were adopted and signed into law which have not yet been codified. Except as set forth under the heading "SUMMARY OF CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE BUDGET", the effect of those laws cannot yet be estimated or predicted at this time.
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The funded status of the retirement systems are as follows (expressed in thousands):
Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as a Actuarial Actuarial Accrued Actuarially Percentage Market Fiscal Valuation Actuarial Accrued Liability Funded Covered of Covered Market Funded Plan Year Date Value of Assets Liability (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll Value Ratio
Highway 2015 6/30/2015 $1,430,528 $1,629,276 $198,748 87.8% $140,544 141.4% $1,443,500 88.6% 2014 6/30/2014 1,349,452 1,484,936 135,484 90.9% 137,262 98.7% 1,492,233 100.5% 2013 6/30/2013 1,275,181 1,404,486 129,305 90.8% 131,684 98.2% 1,326,022 94.4% 2012 6/30/2012 1,230,000 1,374,000 144,000 89.5% 131,000 110.0% 1,230,012 89.5% 2011 6/30/2011 1,227,700 1,342,700 115,000 91.4% 129,000 89.1% 1,298,501 96.7%
State Police 2015 6/30/2015 $274,830 $398,960 $124,140 68.9% $29,930 414.8% $279,658 70.0% 2014 6/30/2014 259,459 381,855 122,396 67.9% 28,500 428.7% 277,202 72.6% 2013 6/30/2013 233,153 361,459 128,306 64.5% 28,010 458.1% 236,270 65.3% 2012 6/30/2012 215,010 355,300 140,290 60.5% 28,430 493.5% 211,145 59.4% 2011 6/30/2011 208,050 343,210 135,160 60.6% 28,060 481.6% 223,921 65.2%
Judicial 2015 6/30/2015 $215,448 $254,714 $39,266 84.6% $22,308 176% $223,124 88.0% 2014 6/30/2014 201,792 208,006 6,214 97.0% 19,782 31.4% 217,431 104.5% 2013 6/30/2013 182,596 203,134 20,538 89.9% 19,586 104.9% 190,710 93.8% 2012 6/30/2012 167,796 195,455 27,658 85.8% 19,202 144.0% 169,936 86.9% 2011 6/30/2011 165,377 186,635 21,258 88.6% 19,338 110.0% 170,797 91.5%
APERS 2015 6/30/2015 $7,352,000 $9,295,000 $1,943,000 79.1% $1,757,000 110.6% $7,530,670 102.0% 2014 6/30/2014 6,895,000 8,864,000 1,969,000 77.8% 1,748,000 112.6% 7,512,167 84.7% 2013 6/30/2013 6,159,000 8,284,000 2,125,000 74.3% 1,696,000 125.3% 6,418,519 77.5% 2012 6/30/2012 5,625,000 8,163,000 2,538,000 68.9% 1,689,000 150.3% 5,667,708 69.4% 2011 6/30/2011 5,467,000 7,734,000 2,267,000 70.7% 1,626,000 139.4% 5,784,995 74.8%
Teachers 2015 6/30/2015 $14,434,000 $18,136,000 $3,702,000 79.6% $2,777,000 133.3% $15,035,701 82.9% 2014 6/30/2014 13,375,000 17,310,000 3,935,000 77.3% 2,758,000 142.7% 14,856,000 85.8% 2013 6/30/2013 12,247,000 16,718,000 4,471,000 73.3% 2,727,000 164.0% 12,830,000 76.7% 2012 6/30/2012 11,484,000 16,139,000 4,655,000 71.2% 2,714,000 171.5% 11,484,000 71.2% 2011 6/30/2011 11,146,000 15,521,000 4,375,000 71.8% 2,728,000 160.4% 11,895,000 76.6%
Source: Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System; Arkansas Teacher Retirement System.
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In the past, the State has annually contributed an amount over and above the contribution for normal costs in order to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities. This contribution must be appropriated annually by act of the General Assembly. Reference is hereby made to Appendix D. The retirement plans are discussed in detail in Note 14 to the Basic Financial Statements.
Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
FULL RETIREMENT APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS Noncontributory: Age 65 with Eligibility: Age 60 with 5 years of Age 65 with 5 years of Age 50 with 5 years of Tier I: 5 years of service; age 55 with service if contributory. Age service or any age with 28 service; age 62 with 15 Age 65 with 10 years of 25 credited years of service; or 65; w/5 years or any age years of service. years of service; age 60 service or any age with 20 any age with 28 years of with 30 years of service if with 20 years of service; years of service; OR age service. Uses reciprocity for vesting non- contributory. The age or any age with 28 years 65 with 14 years of and service requirements. 65 requirement is reduced by Contributory: of service. service for deferred 1 month for every 1.5 Before 7/1/05 - Age 65 with 5 members. months of Public Safety years; age 60 with 20 years service but not below age 52 Tier II: service; or any age with 28 for Tier I or age 55 for Tier years service. II. Age 65 w/8 years or any age with 20 years of After 7/1/05: same as non- service. contributory.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS
Benefit: Contributory members prior to Contributory - 2.15% of 2.2% of final average Tier I: Tier I: 7/01/05 - 2.07% of final average final average salary times salary times years of salary times years of service thru years of service. [+75 service. Contributory - 2.949% of final 60% of final salary average salary times the first 20 7/01/05; new contributory monthly ($900 per year) Additional 2.5% of pay after years of service plus 2.359% members after 7/01/05 receive supplement with 10 years of 20 years for up to 6 more times the next 5 years plus 2.03% during the period between service] years. 7/01/05 and 7/01/07 and 2.0% 1.18% times service in excess of 25 years. 75% Maximum from 7/01/07 and forward. An Non-Contributory - 1.39% additional 0.5% is added to every of final average salary times Non-Contributory - 1.5 times year served over 28 years. years of service. Certain years of service times 1.55% minimum benefit provisions times final average salary. (5 yr Tier II: apply. FAS) 3.2% x final salary x YS Noncontributory - 1.75% of [+$125 monthly
final average salary times years supplement] Tier II: of service thru 6/30/07; 1.72% [+ $75 monthly ($900 per 2.475% x FAS x YS on 7/1/07. year) supplement with 10 80% Maximum years of service] (3 yr FAS) (4 yr FAS) (3 yr FAS) (3 yr FAS)
ATRS pays a death benefit upon the death of an active or retired member with 10 or more years of Actual Service. The death benefit with 10 years of contributory actual service is $10,000. The death benefit with noncontributory actual service is $6,667. Members with combined contributory and noncontributory actual service, with less than 15 years of actual service, will receive a pro-rated amount.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
REDUCED RETIREMENT APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS
Eligibility: Age 55 with 5 years of service Any age with 25 years of Age 55 with 5 years of Within 10 years of eligibility Tier I: or any age with 25 years of service. service. for full retirement if non- a. Any age with 18 (or service. contributory. less than 20) years of Early retirement is available service if hired before with 25 years of service. 7/1/83. ATRS uses reciprocity in the b. Between ages 62 & 65 service calculation. with 14 years of service.
Tier II: Between ages 62 & 65 with 8 years credited service Benefit: Full benefit reduced by 1/2 of Full benefit reduced by Full benefit reduced by Full benefit reduced by 1/2 Tier I: 1% for each month retirement 5/12% times months (5% per 0.8% for the first 60 of 1% for Tier I and/or 3/4 Full benefit reduced by precedes normal retirement age year) by which early months and 0.3% for the of 1% for Tier II for each 1/2% for each month or 1% if reduced from 28 years. retirement precedes the next 60 months by which month of difference in retirement age is younger earlier of attainment of age early retirement precedes benefit commencement ages. than age 65. 60 or completion of 28 years full retirement. of service. Tier II: Full benefit reduced by 1/2% for each month retirement age is younger than age 65.
DISABILITY APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS 5 years of service 5 years of actual and 5 years of service 5 years of service 3 years of service Eligibility: reciprocal service (No service requirement Onset of disability must for persons who were occur before or during actual members before 7/1/83). employment.
Benefit: Accrued benefit at disability. Accrued benefit at disability. Accrued benefit at Accrued benefit at disability. Accrued benefit at disability. disability.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
DEATH-IN SERVICE APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS Eligibility: 5 years of service. 5 years of actual and 5 years of service. 5 years of service. 3 years of service. No service requirement for reciprocal service. persons who were members before 7/1/83. Beneficiary will be Tier I: Benefit: Greater of option B-75 or 10% Surviving Spouse: Qualifies Tier I - 40.2% of eligible to receive of covered compensation. Must for the benefit amount as if Surviving spouse with no retirement benefit. monthly benefit upon have been married to spouse for member had retired and took children receives 50% of Married at least one year. death of active member. one year preceding death. Each joint and 100% survivor benefit amount. A spouse It will be calculated as if child- annuity of the greater of annuity (Option A). The with dependent children Tier II - 67% of member retired the date 10% of covered compensation benefits begin at the time the receives 75% of benefit retirement benefit. of his death, elected or equal share of monthly member is or would be amount. If dependent Married at least one year. Option A or B. minimum; 25% maximum for eligible to receive benefits. children are only survivors, all children. equal share of 75% with no Surviving Child: Eligible one child receiving more surviving children qualify than 25% of benefit amount. for 20% of the member's Maximum per child for highest salary year received contributory members is in covered employment, for 15% of benefit amount. up to 3 qualifying children. If there are more than 3 Tier II: qualified surviving children, each child will receive a pro Greater of Option B-75 or rata share of 60% of the 10% of covered member's highest salary year compensation. Must have received in covered been married to spouse for employment. one year preceding death. Each child receives a benefit Surviving child continues to of 10% of annual pay receive the survivor benefit (maximum of 25% for all with a 3% COLA until age children). 23, if the child remains in school on a full-time basis.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
VESTING APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS
Eligibility: 5 years of service 5 years of service 5 years of service 5 years of service Tier I: 10 years of service Reciprocal service Tier II: 5 years Tier II: 8 years of service recognized.
CONTRIBUTIONS APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS 6% of pay for contributory 6% of pay. 9.25% of pay for Tier I: 6% of pay until Employee: 5% of pay for contributory member. member. contributory member. service exceeds 20 years or until age 65 with 10 years of Additional 2.5% for municipal ATRS has noncontributory service. and county member elected or members with a 0% Tier II: 5%; no appointed after 07/01/2011 contribution and a lower contributions if 25 or more benefit. service years. 14% for all salaries earned 22% 12% Employer: 14.76% State; 14.76% Local 12.9% 4% School. by school employees. (29.08% actually). Additional 2.5% for municipal and county member elected or appointed after 07/01/2011
COST OF LIVING RAISES FOR RETIREES APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS 3% simple COLA per year 3% per year 3% per year compounded. Increases equal to active pay 3% per year compounded. using initial benefit as the compounded. raises for pre-7/1/83
base. members. For all judges or justices first elected after 6/30/83, benefits are increased July 1st by 3%.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
OTHER RETIREMENT OPTIONS APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS Tier I - Automatic Survivor Straight Life; Option A 120, Straight Life 10 Years Certain and Automatic Survivor Benefits; Straight Life; Option A60, Option B50, Option A – Joint and 100% Life Benefits Option A 120, Option A60, Option B75 Survivor Joint and 50% with Pop- Option B50, Option B75 Option B – Joint and 50% Up if Joint Pensioner Survivor predeceases the member Tier II - Straight Life; Option A 120, Option A60, Option C – 10 Years Certain Option B50, Option B75 and Life ATRS "pops up" a member to Straight Life if a covered spouse or incapacitated child predeceases the member. ATRS also allows coverage of a new spouse and "pops down" if the member marries after retirement and covers the new spouse with an Option A or B benefit.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
MILITARY SERVICE APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS
May purchase up to 5 years of May establish up to 5 years May purchase up to three Military service that Tier I - Can have 7 years active duty military service with FREE service (voluntary or years with at least 10 interrupts employment is military service - 2 free years & at least 5 years of actual service involuntary) during time of years of service in the available and up to five the purchase of 5 years. in the System and received an military draft, with at least 5 System and an honorable years may be credited as honorable discharge. years of actual service in the discharge; and not service. May purchase up to System and an honorable receiving federal military 5 years of service in the May purchase Arkansas discharge. retirement. national guard or armed National Guard and armed forces reserve. forces reserve service in one May purchase up to 5 years month increments after of active duty military separation from Guard/Reserve service with at least 5 years service on a one-for-one basis of actual service in the (up to 5 years). System and an honorable discharge. May purchase up to 5 years of credited service for military reserve and national guard service in any state. As of 07/01/2011, all purchased service is at actuarial cost.
OUT-OF-STATE SERVICE APERS TEACHER SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM AJRS
May purchase up to a Can purchase up to 15 years. None None None maximum of 5 years. As of 07/01/2011, all purchased service is at actuarial cost.
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Set forth on this page is a comparison of certain provisions of the retirement systems.
OTHER SERVICE HIGHWAY STATE POLICE APERS TEACHER SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM AJRS
Can purchase time for educational leave, loss due to worker's May purchase overseas service (10 years), sabbatical leave, None None None compensation injury, federal grant service, non-participating private school service (15 years) prior state service, domestic municipality, out-of-state federal public employment. federal service and federal retirement (10 years). As of 07/01/2011, all purchased service is at actuarial cost.
BOARD COMPOSITION APERS TEACHERS SYSTEM HIGHWAY SYSTEM STATE POLICE SYSTEM
(9 PERSONS) (15 PERSONS) (7 PERSONS) (7 PERSONS)
State Auditor, ex officio State Bank Commissioner, ex officio State Treasurer Chairman, ASP Commission State Treasurer, ex officio State Treasurer, ex officio DFA Director DFA Director DFA Director, ex officio State Auditor, ex officio AHTD Chief Engineer one (1) Tier I member three (3) state employee members, appointed by Education Commissioner, ex officio Director of State Highways and one (1) Tier II member the Governor (6-year term of office) eight (8) members elected by members Transportation three (3) citizens at large three (3) non-state employees appointed by (6-year term of office) two (2) system members - (2-year term Governor (6-year term of office) three (3) retirants elected by ATRS retirants. of office) (6-year term of office) one (1) retirant - (2-year term of office)
AJRS
(5 PERSONS)
Judicial Council Appoints
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Other Post Employment Benefits
The State pays for other post employment benefits ("OPEB"), such as health insurance for certain retirees, through the Employee Benefits Division of the Department of Finance and Administration and, for uniformed state police employees, through the Arkansas State Police. State colleges and universities also provide other post employment benefits. The State, in consultation with its professional actuarial advisors, has quantified its unfunded OPEB liability under Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement 45 ("GASB 45"), which became effective, in the case of the State, for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. GASB 45 requires the reporting of all unfunded OPEB liability, but it does not require that such OPEB liabilities be fully funded. Reference is hereby made to Appendix D. Postemployment benefits, other than pensions, are discussed in detail in Note 15 to the Basic Financial Statements. The following table (expressed in thousands) discloses certain information for the various OPEB plans as of June 30, 2015:
Unfunded Net OPEB Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Obligation Value of Accrued Accrued Recorded as of Plan Assets Liability Liability June 30, 2015
Arkansas State Employee 0 $1,675,964 $1,675,964 $1,039,499 Arkansas State Police 0 $108,659 $108,659 $27,542 Various College and 0 $112,519 $112,519 $82,020 University Plans
Source: Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.
CERTAIN TAXPAYER INITIATIVES AND LEGISLATION
Various efforts have been made in the recent past, under provisions of the Arkansas Constitution which provide for initiatives by electors of the State, to place various taxpayer initiated measures before the electors of the State. Should any of these initiated measures be approved by the Arkansas Attorney General (as to form) and the Arkansas Secretary of State (as to form and as to sufficiency of signatures), such measures would be placed on the ballot for a general election.
These measures have included in the past efforts to abolish the State income tax, abolish sales and use tax on used goods, allow local initiative for change in local property tax rates and restrict the level of local property taxes.
The effect of any of these measures, should any one or more become law, on the financial condition of the State cannot be predicted.
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CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE GENERAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
Set forth below is a table reflecting the effects of State legislation, adopted in 2015, on general revenues of the State.
General Revenue Impact of Bills of the 2015 General Assembly
Act Act Descriptions FY 2016 Impact FY 2017 Impact 684 Extends Arkansas State Fair Transfer through FY17-FY20 City, County, $0 ($887,908) Tourist (MLA) 1238 Better Life Experience Program for Arkansans with Disabilities 0 (24,000) 1173 Amend Capital Gains Language (50% + $10 million) (6,000,000) (11,800,000) 536 Amend distribution and use of natural gas severance taxes (2,600,000) (2,700,000) 22 Lower selected rates, Middle Class Tax Relief Act of 2015 (22,900,000) (90,300,000) 896 Fairness of Tax Administration **one-time general revenue reduction due 0 0 to extension of the due-date for corporate income tax returns 1046 Alters Distribution of Gas Assessment Fees, FY16 and FY17 only 5,200,000 5,200,000 1126 Sales Tax Exemption for Solid Wastes from Resources Exploration (201,046) (255,158)
Total: ($26,501,046) ($100,767,066)
Note: Some of these bills will have impacts in fiscal years beyond 2017.
Source: Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Economic Analysis and Tax Research.
The Second Extraordinary Session of the 90th General Assembly convened on Wednesday, April 6, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Friday, April 8, 2016. The Fiscal Session of the 90th General Assembly convened on Wednesday, April 13, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Monday, May 9, 2016. The Third Extraordinary Session of the 90th Arkansas General Assembly convened on Thursday, May 19, 2016 and adjourned sine die on Monday, May 23, 2016. Various bills were adopted and signed into law which have not yet been codified. Except as set forth under the heading "SUMMARY OF CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE BUDGET", the effect of those laws on General Revenue has not yet been estimated or predicted at this time.
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN LEGISLATION AFFECTING STATE BUDGET
Set forth below are summaries of significant legislation adopted during the Second and Third Extraordinary Sessions and the Fiscal Session of the 90th General Assembly. The summaries do not purport to be comprehensive or definitive and are subject in all respects to the specific terms and provisions of the referenced acts, to which reference is hereby made and copies of which are available from the Arkansas State Legislature at www.arkleg.state.ar.us.
Arkansas Works Act of 2016
The Arkansas Works Act of 2016 was adopted as Act 1 of the Second Extraordinary Session of the 90th General Assembly. The act implements a Medicaid expansion program that will become effective upon the expiration of the current private option plan on December 31, 2016; provided that the State receives a waiver from the federal government prior to the Arkansas Works Program effective date of January 1, 2017. If the federal waiver is received, it is estimated that over 150,000 citizens of Arkansas will be eligible for health care coverage under the Arkansas Works Program. The federal waiver is necessary to permit the State to use moneys received from the federal government to pay health insurance premiums to private health insurance providers. It is estimated that the impact on the fiscal year 2017 budget for the State is a net savings of approximately $115,000,000. The estimated combined costs for the Arkansas Works Program, including the State’s match and administrative expenses, are expected to equal approximately $43,300,000. It is anticipated that these costs will be offset by savings resulting
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from a decrease in expenditures for uncompensated care, the transition of existing Medicaid recipients to health insurance plans with more favorable match rates, and an increase in premium tax revenues.
In the event that the federal waiver is not received, the Private Option will expire on December 31, 2016. If the Private Option expires and the Arkansas Works Program is not implemented, the State’s budget will be impacted in a material manner and budgetary adjustments will be required. The potential fiscal impact of a failure to receive the federal waiver cannot be specifically quantified; however, the loss of health care coverage for over 150,000 citizens would result in a material increase in uncompensated care expenses to the State. Further, the resulting decrease in insured patients would be expected to negatively impact the financial strength of all health care facilities in the State.
Arkansas Highway Improvement Plan of 2016
Act 1 of the Third Extraordinary Session of the 90th General Assembly is known as the Arkansas Highway Improvement Plan of 2016. Among other matters, this act specifically addressed Highway Funding and the Long Term Reserve Fund.
Highway Funding. This act established part of the State’s funding mechanism for the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department ("AHTD") to provide State funds to match federal dollars available for highway construction and maintenance. Previously, interest earned on the Treasurer of State’s investments was allocated to specific state agency fund balances, as set forth by statute, and remaining amounts were transferred equally between the Budget Stabilization Trust Fund and the General Improvement Fund. Effective July 1, 2016, the act requires that interest earned on the Treasurer of State’s investments continue to be allocated to the specific State agency fund balances, as set forth by statute, and remaining amounts will be transferred to other specific State funds in specific dollar amounts. This will result in $1,500,000 of interest earnings being transferred to the Arkansas Highway Transfer Fund in fiscal year 2017 and $20,000,000 in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent years. In addition, in fiscal year 2018 and thereafter, $4,000,000 of diesel tax collections will be redirected to the AHTD and to counties and cities for highways, and in fiscal year 2017, the State Central Services Deduction from the temporary one-half (½) cent sales tax will be eliminated, resulting in approximately $5,400,000 of additional annual funding for highways. Finally, beginning in fiscal year 2018 and continuing thereafter, up to twenty-five percent (25%) of the State’s year-end surplus will be allocated specifically to AHTD rather than to the General Improvement Fund. Based on the prior ten-year average, it is estimated that this will result in an additional $48,000,000 allocated to highway funding each year. In fiscal year 2017, there is a one-time transfer of $40,000,000 from the Governor’s Rainy Day Fund to AHTD. After implementation of the act, the estimated annual increase in funding for highways for fiscal year 2017 is $46,900,000, and for fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years is $76,100,000.
Long Term Reserve Fund. The Arkansas Rainy Day Fund that was created by the General Assembly in 2002 without a specific funding mechanism was renamed the Long Term Reserve Fund, and a funding mechanism was implemented. As noted above, the distribution of interest earnings from the Treasurer of State’s investments was modified so that earnings will be allocated to the specific State agency fund balances, as set forth by statute, and the remainder will be transferred to specific funds in specific dollar amounts. After the funding of specifically identified funds in specific dollar amounts on an annual basis (e.g. $5,000,000 to the Budget Stabilization Trust Fund, $20,000,000 to the Arkansas Highway Transfer Fund, etc.), the remainder, if any, of the interest earnings shall be deposited in the Long Term Reserve Fund. The maximum amount on deposit in the Long Term Reserve Fund cannot exceed $125,000,000. Moneys may be transferred from the Long Term Reserve Fund only upon satisfaction of multiple statutory requirements, including, but not limited to, general revenue growth of less than three percent (3%), approval of the State’s Chief Fiscal Officer, the General Assembly and the Governor, and delivery to a fund otherwise supported by General Revenues. The potential amount to be transferred to the Long Term Reserve Fund on an annual basis is directly dependent on the amount of earnings on the Treasurer of State’s investments and on specifically identified and limited discretionary transfers permitted by the act.
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SUMMARY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL RESOLUTION
The Bonds will be issued pursuant to the Bond Resolution, a summary of which appears below. This summary makes use of terms defined in the Bond Resolution, certain of which definitions are summarized in Appendix A. This summary does not purport to be comprehensive or definitive and is subject in all respects to the specific terms and provisions of the Bond Resolution, to which reference is hereby made and copies of which are available from the Commission, the Underwriter or the Financial Advisor.
General Resolution Constitutes Contract
In consideration of the purchase and acceptance of any and all of the Bonds by those who shall own the same from time to time, the General Resolution (together with all Supplemental Resolutions and all Series Resolutions) shall be deemed to be and shall constitute a contract among the Commission, the State and the owners from time to time of the Bonds, and the pledge made in the General Resolution and the covenants and agreements herein set forth to be performed on behalf of the Commission and State shall be for the equal benefit, protection and security of the owners of any and all of the Bonds, all of which, regardless the time or times of their delivery or maturity, shall be equal rank without preference, priority or distinction of any of the Bonds over any other thereof except as expressly provided in or permitted by the General Resolution.
Pledge Effected by the General Resolution
For the payment of the principal and redemption price, if any, of and interest on all bonds issued under the General Resolution, there is irrevocably pledged, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the General Resolution, the full faith, credit and resources of the State.
Establishment of Funds
The General Resolution establishes the following Funds:
(1) Program Fund
(2) Revenue Fund
(3) Bond Fund
Each of the above-designated Funds will be held (a) by the Treasurer or designated agent thereof or (b) in a trust fund or funds established in or by a bank or trust company selected by the Commission; provided, however, that the Bond Fund shall be held by the Treasurer or designated agent thereof. The Treasurer shall maintain his accounts in a qualified depository institution. There shall be maintained within each Fund separate subaccounts for each Series and each subaccount may be held by or in a separate trust fund or by a separate qualified depository institution.
Program Fund. Amounts in the Program Fund will be expended and applied only for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) for deposit in the Bond Fund to cover deficiencies in the Bond Fund;
(b) for the payment of Project Costs;
(c) for the purpose of paying any Costs of Issuance;
(d) in connection with a Project refinancing, the repayment of indebtedness incurred by a Person to pay Project Costs; or
(e) in connection with the refunding of bonds as authorized by the Act.
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If the Commission determines that the moneys in any subaccount in the Program Fund will not be needed for any of the uses set forth in clauses (a) through (e) above, the Commission shall cause such amounts to be transferred to the related subaccount in the Bond Fund and used to redeem the related Series.
Revenue Fund. The Commission shall deposit or cause to be deposited to the credit of the applicable Revenue Fund Subaccount all Revenues from the applicable Project and Project Loan. All moneys in the Revenue Fund shall at least semiannually be deposited, at the direction of the Commission, into either the Program Fund or the Bond Fund.
Not later than the fifth business day preceding each January 1 and July 1, the Treasurer or the Commission shall pay or cause to be paid from moneys in the Revenue Fund and the subaccounts therein into the following Funds and in the following order the amounts set forth below:
FIRST: For deposit into the Bond Fund, an amount equal to the interest due on the Outstanding Bonds due on the next interest payment date;
SECOND: For deposit into the Bond Fund, an amount equal to one-half of the next principal maturity (including Sinking Fund Installments) of the Bonds;
THIRD: The balance, if any, into the Program Fund.
Bond Fund. The Treasurer shall deposit or cause to be deposited to the credit of the Bond Fund moneys received for such fund.
At least one business day prior to each interest payment date for any of the Outstanding Bonds, the Treasurer shall pay or cause to be paid out of moneys credited to the Bond Fund to the Paying Agent the amounts required for the payment of interest on the Bonds and Paying Agent’s fees due on such interest payment date and to the Registrar the fees of the Registrar due on that date, and one business day prior to each redemption date the amounts required for the payment of accrued interest on Bonds then to be redeemed or purchased unless the payment of such accrued interest shall be otherwise provided for, and such amounts shall be applied to such payments.
At least one business day prior to each principal payment date for any of the Outstanding Bonds, the Treasurer shall pay or cause to be paid out of moneys credited to the Bond Fund to the Paying Agent the amounts required for the payment of principal and premium, if any, due on the Bonds on such principal payment date and such amounts shall be applied to such payments.
If there shall be insufficient moneys in the Bond Fund to pay in full interest on Bonds and the Registrar’s and Paying Agent’s fees due on any interest payment date or redemption date after all required transfers have been made into the Bond Fund, the Treasurer or the Commission, as applicable, shall, five business days prior to such interest payment date, transfer an amount equal to the deficiency in the Bond Fund from the following sources and Funds, in the following order:
FIRST: From the general revenues of the State; and
SECOND: From the Program Fund.
If there shall be insufficient moneys in the Bond Fund to pay in full the principal payment and premium payment, if any, due on any principal payment date after all required transfers have been made into the Bond Fund, the Treasurer or the Commission, as applicable, shall, five business days prior to such principal payment date, deposit an amount equal to the deficiency in the Bond Fund from the following sources and Funds, in the following order:
FIRST: From the general revenues of the State; and
SECOND: From the Program Fund.
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Deposit of General Revenues
Not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year, the Commission shall provide information to the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State estimating moneys required for payment of Debt Service on the Bonds and moneys of the Commission, including expected Revenues and income from investment of Fund balances, that the Commission proposes to make available for application to said Debt Service for the coming Fiscal Year. Following receipt of said information, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall estimate the amount, if any, of general revenues of the State required for payment of Debt Service on the Bonds for said period (the "Deficiency") and shall certify such estimated amount to the Treasurer before the commencement of the succeeding Fiscal Year.
The Treasurer shall transfer, on the first day of each month, from the State Apportionment Fund into the Bond Fund, equal amounts sufficient to cause the Deficiency to be eliminated at least one month prior to the next interest or principal and interest payment date.
Notwithstanding any other transfers of moneys described in the paragraph above, the Treasurer shall transfer moneys in the Treasury into the Bond Fund at the times and in amounts as may be necessary, from time to time, to insure the payment, when due, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Bonds.
Investment of Funds
Moneys deposited in the Funds shall, to the extent practicable, be invested in Investment Obligations, the maturity or redemption date (at the option of the holder) of which shall coincide as nearly as practicable with the times at which moneys in the Funds will be required for the purposes provided in the General Resolution and the applicable Series Resolution. Obligations purchased as an investment of moneys in any Fund, and earnings and profits thereon, shall be deemed at all times to be a part of such Fund.
Payment of Bonds
The State covenants that it shall duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid, the principal or redemption price, if any, of every Bond and the interest thereon, at the dates and places and in the manner provided in the Bonds, according to the true intent and meaning thereof.
Events of Default
The term "Event of Default," whenever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
A. Default in the payment of any interest upon any Bond when it becomes due and payable; or
B. Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Bond when the same becomes due and payable; or
C. The impairment by the State of any right or remedy of any Owner.
Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, no violation of any provision under Establishment of Funds, other than a violation which results in a failure to make timely payment of Debt Service, shall result in an Event of Default under the Bond Resolution.
Remedies
The Owners of Bonds shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies provided in the Act the General Resolution, the Series Resolution and to all of the rights and remedies otherwise provided or permitted by law or in equity.
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Upon the happening and continuance of any event of default, the Owners of the Outstanding Bonds shall have the right, individually or in concert, to proceed to protect and enforce their rights by such of the following remedies as they shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights:
(a) by mandamus or other suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, enforce all rights of the Owners of Bonds, including the right to require the Treasurer and other officers of the State or their agents to carry out all covenants or agreements with Owners of Bonds and to perform its duties under the Act;
(b) by bringing suit upon the Bonds;
(c) by action or suit in equity, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the Owners of Bonds; and
(d) by declaring all Bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall be made good, then the Owners of not less than twenty-five (25%) percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds may annul such declaration and its consequences.
Supplemental Resolutions - Effective without Consent of Owners of Bonds
For any one or more of the following purposes or at any time or from time to time, a Supplemental Resolution may be adopted; which, upon its adoption by the Commission, shall be fully effective in accordance with its terms without the necessity of any approval by the Owners of the Bonds:
(1) to close the General Resolution against, or provide limitations and restrictions in addition to the limitations and restrictions contained in the General Resolution on, the delivery of Bonds, or the issuance of other evidences of indebtedness;
(2) to add to the limitations and restrictions in the General Resolution or Series Resolution, other limitations and restrictions to be observed by the Commission which are not contrary to or inconsistent with the General Resolution or Series Resolution as theretofore in effect;
(3) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Commission in the General Resolution or Series Resolution, other covenants and agreements to be observed by the Commission which are not contrary to or inconsistent with the General Resolution or Series Resolution as theretofore in effect;
(4) to authorize Bonds of a Series and, in connection therewith, specify and determine matters and things relevant to such Bonds which are not contrary to or inconsistent with the General Resolution as theretofore in effect, or to amend, modify or rescind any such authorization, specification or determination at any time prior to the first delivery of such Bonds; or
(5) to modify any of the provisions of the General Resolution or Series Resolution in any respect whatever, provided that such modification does not diminish the security of any Owner.
Supplemental Resolutions - Effective with Consent of Beneficial Owners of Bonds
No supplementation, modification or amendment of the General Resolution or any Series Resolution and of the rights and obligations thereunder in any particular, may be made which shall permit a change in the obligation to report a Deficiency and make transfers from the State Apportionment Fund (see Deposit of General Revenues, above), a change in the terms of redemption or maturity of the principal of any Outstanding Bonds or for any interest payment thereon or a reduction in the principal amount premium, if any, thereof or in the rate of interest thereon except with the consent of all the Owners which would be affected thereby.
Termination of Rights
Any moneys held by a Fiduciary in trust for the payment and discharge of any of the Bonds which remain unclaimed for two and one-half years after the date when such Bonds have become due and payable,
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either at their stated maturity dates or by call for earlier redemption, if such moneys are held by the Fiduciary at such date, or for two and one-half years after the date of deposit of such moneys if deposited with the Fiduciary after the date when such Bonds become due and payable, shall, at the written request of the Commission, be repaid by the Fiduciary to the Treasurer, as the State’s absolute property and free from trust, and the Fiduciary shall thereupon be released and discharged with respect thereto and the Owners and Owners of Bonds shall look only to the State for the payment of such Bonds; provided, however, that before being required to make any such payment to the Treasurer, the Fiduciary shall, at the expense of the State, cause to be published at least twice, at an interval of not less than seven days between publications, in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date named in said notice, which date shall be not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of the first publication of such notice, the balance of such moneys then unclaimed will be returned to the Treasurer.
Defeasance
If the State shall pay or cause to be paid, or there shall otherwise be paid, to the Owners of all Bonds the principal, premium, if applicable, and interest due or to become due thereon, then the pledge of the revenues, moneys and rights and interest pledged and all covenants, agreements and other obligations of the State to the Owners of Bonds, shall thereupon cease, terminate and become void and be discharged and satisfied. Bonds or interest installments for the payment or redemption of which moneys shall have been set aside and shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent at the maturity or redemption date thereof shall be deemed to have been paid with the same effect as expressed above.
Any Outstanding Bonds of a Series shall be deemed to have been paid if the following conditions are met: (a) if any of said Bonds are to be redeemed on any date prior to their maturity, the State shall have given to the Registrar irrevocable instructions to publish notice of redemption of such Bonds; (b) there shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent either moneys and/or Investment Obligations, as defined below, the principal of and the interest on which when due will provide moneys which shall be sufficient to pay when due the principal, premium, interest, or redemption price; and (c) in the event said Bonds are not, by their terms, subject to redemption within the next succeeding sixty (60) days, the State shall have given the Registrar irrevocable instructions to mail or send via other standard means, including electronic or facsimile communication, as soon as practicable, a notice to the Owners of such Bonds that the deposit required by (b) above has been made with the Paying Agent and that said Bonds are deemed to have been paid in accordance with the General Resolution and stating such maturity or redemption date upon which moneys are to be available for the payment of the principal or redemption price, if applicable, on said Bond.
Neither Investment Obligations, nor moneys deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to the General Resolution, nor principal or interest payments on any such Investment Obligations shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall be held in trust for, the payment of the principal, premium, if applicable, and interest on said Bonds; provided that any cash received from such principal or interest payments on such Investment Obligations deposited with the Paying Agent, if not then needed for such purpose, shall, to the extent practicable, be reinvested in Investment Obligations maturing at times and in amounts sufficient to pay when due the principal or redemption price, if applicable, and interest to become due on said Bonds on and prior to such redemption date or maturity thereof as the case may be, and interest earned from such reinvestments shall be paid over to the State, as received by the Paying Agent, free and clear of any trust, lien, or pledge. Investment Obligations as used above shall mean and include only direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and such securities shall not be subject to redemption prior to their maturity.
RATINGS
The ratings given to the Bonds by Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings are "Aa1" and "AA," respectively. An explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained from such rating agencies. The Commission furnished to such rating agencies the information contained in a preliminary form of this Official Statement and other information. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings on such material and information, as well as their own investigations, studies, assumptions, and policies. It should be noted that ratings may be changed at any time and that no assurance can be given that they will not be revised or
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withdrawn by the rating agencies if, in their respective judgments, circumstances should warrant such action. Any downward revision or withdrawal of a rating could have an adverse effect on market prices of the Bonds.
TAX EXEMPTION
In the opinion of Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP, Bond Counsel, under existing law, interest on the Bonds is excludable from gross income of owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. This opinion is expressly conditioned upon continued compliance by the State with certain requirements imposed by the Code, which must be satisfied subsequent to the date of issuance of the Bonds in order to assure that interest on the Bonds is and continues to be excludable from the gross income of owners of the Bonds. In particular, Section 148 of the Code limits the investment of proceeds of the Bonds in acquired obligations which have a yield which is higher than the yield on the Bonds and requires that certain profits earned from such investment be rebated to the United States. Failure to comply with certain of such requirements could cause the interest on the Bonds to be so included in gross income retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. The State has covenanted to comply with all such requirements.
In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing law, interest on the Bonds is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations; however, such interest will be taken into account in determining adjusted current earnings for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations.
Prospective purchasers should also be aware of certain other collateral consequences which may result under federal tax law for certain owners of the Bonds: (i) Section 265 of the Code denies a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Bonds or, in the case of a financial institution, that portion of an owner’s interest expense allocated to interest on the Bonds, (ii) with respect to insurance companies subject to the tax imposed by Section 831 of the Code, Section 832(b)(5)(B)(i) reduces the deduction for loss reserves by 15 percent of the sum of certain items, including interest on the Bonds, (iii) interest on the Bonds earned by certain foreign corporations doing business in the United States could be subject to a branch profits tax imposed by Section 884 of the Code, (iv) passive investment income, including interest on the Bonds, may be subject to federal income taxation under Section 1375 of the Code for Subchapter S corporations that have Subchapter C earnings and profits at the close of the taxable year if greater than 25% of the gross receipts of such Subchapter S corporation is passive investment income, and (v) Section 86 of the Code requires receipts of certain Social Security and certain Railroad Retirement benefits to be taken into account in determining gross income receipts or accruals of interest on the Bonds.
Further, in the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing laws, interest on the Bonds is exempt from all taxes of the State, including income, inheritance and property taxes.
As shown on the inside front cover page of this Official Statement, certain of the Bonds are being sold at an original issue discount (collectively, the "Discount Bonds"). The difference between the initial public offering prices, as set forth on the inside front cover page, of such Discount Bonds and their stated amounts to be paid at maturity constitutes original issue discount treated as interest which is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, as described above.
The amount of original issue discount which is treated as having accrued with respect to such Discount Bond is added to the cost basis of the owner in determining, for federal income tax purposes, gain or loss upon disposition of such Discount Bond (including its sale, redemption, or payment at maturity). Amounts received upon disposition of such Discount Bond which are attributable to accrued original issue discount will be treated as tax-exempt interest, rather than as taxable gain, for federal income tax purposes.
Original issue discount is treated as compounding semiannually, at a rate determined by reference to the yield to maturity of each individual Discount Bond, on days which are determined by reference to the maturity date of such Discount Bond. The amount treated as original issue discount on such Discount Bond for a particular semiannual accrual period is equal to the product of (i) the yield of maturity for such Discount Bond (determined by compounding at the close of each accrual period) and (ii) the amount which would have been the tax basis of such Discount Bond at the beginning of the particular accrual period if held by the original purchaser, less the amount of any interest payable for such Discount Bond during the accrual period.
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The tax basis is determined by adding to the initial public offering price on such Discount Bond the sum of the amounts which have been treated as original issue discount for such purposes during all prior periods. If such Discount Bond is sold between semiannual compounding dates, original issue discount which would have been accrued for that semiannual compounding period for federal income tax purposes is to be apportioned in equal amounts among the days in such compounding period.
Owners of the Discount Bonds should consult their tax advisors with respect to the determination and treatment of original issue discount accrued as of any date and with respect to the state and local tax consequences of owning a Discount Bond.
As shown on the inside front cover page of this Official Statement, certain of the Bonds are being sold at a premium (collectively, the "Premium Bonds"). An amount equal to the excess of the issue price of a Premium Bond over its stated redemption price at maturity constitutes premium on such Premium Bond. An initial purchaser of a Premium Bond must amortize any premium over such Premium Bond's term using constant yield principles, based on the purchaser's yield to maturity (or, in the case of Premium Bonds callable prior to their maturity, by amortizing the premium to the call date, based on the purchaser's yield to the call date and giving effect to the call premium). As premium is amortized, the amount of the amortization offsets a corresponding amount of interest for the period and the purchaser's basis in such Premium Bond is reduced by a corresponding amount resulting in an increase in the gain (or decrease in the loss) to be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon a sale or disposition of such Premium Bond prior to its maturity. Even though the purchaser's basis may be reduced, no federal income tax deduction is allowed. Purchasers of the Premium Bonds should consult their tax advisors with respect to the determination and treatment of premium for federal income tax purposes and with respect to the state and local tax consequences of owning a Premium Bond.
Current or future legislative proposals, if enacted into law, may cause interest on the Bonds to be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal income taxation or otherwise prevent holders of the Bonds from realizing the full current benefit of the tax status of such interest. The introduction or enactment of any such legislative proposals may also affect the market price for, or marketability of, the Bonds. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors regarding any such pending or proposed federal or state tax legislation, regulations or litigation, as to which Bond Counsel expresses no opinion.
It is not an Event of Default on the Bonds if legislation is enacted reducing or eliminating the exclusion of interest on state and local government bonds from gross income for federal or state income tax purposes.
LITIGATION
There is no litigation pending or threatened seeking to restrain or enjoin the issuance or delivery of the Bonds, or questioning or affecting the legality of the Act, the conduct of the 1998 general election, the Bonds, the proceedings and authority under which the Bonds are to be issued, or questioning the right of the Commission to adopt the General Resolution or the Series Resolution.
THE FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. was retained by the Commission as Financial Advisor in certain aspects of this financing and has assisted in the preparation of this Official Statement. Raymond James & Associates, Inc. will receive compensation from proceeds of the Bonds for its services as Financial Advisor.
CONTINUING DISCLOSURE
The Commission has covenanted for the benefit of Beneficial Owners of the Bonds to provide certain financial information by not later than 270 days after the end of the State’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (the "Annual Disclosure Statement"), and to provide notices of the occurrences of certain enumerated events. The Annual Disclosure Statement and notices of listed events will be filed by the Commission with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Appendix C to this Official Statement is a preliminary draft of the Continuing Disclosure Agreement to be executed at closing. These covenants have been made in order to assist the Underwriter in complying with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule
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15c2-12(b)(5). A failure by the Commission to comply with such agreement will not constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Bonds. While the Commission has not made any determinations as to materiality, the following paragraph summarizes the results of the Commission’s review of compliance with prior continuing disclosure obligations over the past five years.
The Commission timely filed its Annual Disclosure Statement for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012, 2014 and 2015. The Annual Disclosure Statement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was filed four days late. The Annual Disclosure Statement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 was filed one day late.
This paragraph and the following two paragraphs have been prepared by, and included at the request of, the Underwriter. There are six types of general obligation bonds that have been or may be issued by the State: (i) Federal Highway Grant Anticipation and Tax Revenue General Obligation Bonds (the "GARVEE Bonds"), (ii) General Obligation Four-Lane Highway Construction and Improvement Bonds (the "Highway Bonds"), (iii) State Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds (the "ANRC Bonds"), (iv) College Savings General Obligation Bonds (the "College Savings Bonds"), (v) Higher Education General Obligation Bonds (the "Higher Education Bonds"), and (vi) General Obligation Amendment 82 Bonds (the "Amendment 82 Bonds"). See INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS. The Arkansas State Highway Commission ("ASHC") is authorized to issue the GARVEE Bonds and the Highway Bonds on behalf of the State. The Arkansas Natural Resource Commission ("ANRC") is authorized to issue the ANRC Bonds. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority (the “Authority”) is authorized to issue the College Savings Bonds, the Higher Education Bonds, and the Amendment 82 Bonds.
In connection with the GARVEE Bonds, ASHC has filed the CAFR timely, but certain specific information relating to designated revenues as required by the applicable disclosure agreement was not included in the CAFR until fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
In connection with the Authority’s Series 2015 Higher Education Bonds and the Amendment 82 Bonds, the CAFR was filed timely, but the annual disclosure statement in the form presented in the disclosure agreement for these bonds was filed in June 2016, which is approximately 112 days late for the Series 2015 Higher Education Bonds. For the Amendment 82 Bonds, the information for fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2015 were filed within one form in June 2016, which is approximately 489 days late for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 information and approximately 124 days late for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 information. With the exception of information relating to actuarial information relating to pension obligations and the per capita general obligation debt calculation, the information required to be in the annual disclosure statement is contained within the CAFR; however, it is not presented in the same format as set forth on the annual disclosure statement. In connection with the Authority’s various College Savings Bonds, the CAFR was filed 2 to 14 days late for fiscal years ended June 30, 2011, 2012 and 2013, except for the Series 1993 bonds, for which no CAFR was filed for fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. For the Series 1996C bonds, the CAFR was not filed for fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2015. The Series 1993 bonds matured June 1, 2014 and the Series 1996C bonds matured June 1, 2016. For the issues that were late or not filed, a failure to file notice was not filed.
UNDERWRITING
Stephens Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the Bonds at an aggregate price of $______(principal amount of the Bonds ______net original issue ______of $______, less an Underwriter's discount of $______). The Underwriter may offer to sell the Bonds to certain dealers and others at prices lower than the initial public offering prices. The public offering prices may be changed from time to time by the Underwriter. The Underwriter makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy of the information set forth in this Official Statement.
Mark C. Doramus, Chief Financial Officer of Stephens Inc., the Underwriter, serves on the Board of Directors of the Registrar.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information contained in this Official Statement has been taken from sources considered to be reliable, but is not guaranteed. To the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, the Official Statement does not include any untrue statement of material fact, nor does it omit the statement of any material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The execution and delivery of this Official Statement has been duly authorized by the Commission. This Official Statement is dated the date shown on the cover page hereof.
ARKANSAS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
By: Chairman
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APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
The following are definitions in summary form of certain terms contained in the Bond Resolution and used herein:
"Act" shall mean Act 607 of the General Assembly of the State for the year 1997, as amended from time to time.
"Additional Bonds" shall mean any Bond or Bonds authenticated and delivered under the General Resolution subsequent to the issuance of the initial Series of Bonds.
"Authorized Representative" shall mean the Chairman, Vice Chairman or Executive Director and Secretary of the Commission and such additional persons as from time to time may be designated to act on behalf of the Commission by written certificates furnished to the Treasurer and Registrar containing the specimen signature thereof and executed on behalf of the Commission by its Chairman, Vice Chairman, or Executive Director and Secretary.
"Beneficial Owner" shall mean any person who acquires beneficial ownership interest in a Bond so long as the book-entry system is in use.
"Bond" or "Bonds" shall mean any Bond or Bonds authenticated and delivered under the General Resolution and issued pursuant to a Series Resolution.
"Bond Fund" shall mean the Bond Fund established by the General Resolution.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any Regulations thereunder.
"Commission" shall mean the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission (formerly the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission), an agency of the State, created by Act 14 of the General Assembly for the year 1963, as amended, and any department of or agency of the State succeeding to the powers and duties thereof.
"Costs of Issuance" shall mean all items of expense payable or reimbursable directly or indirectly by the Commission and related to the authorization, sale and issuance of Bonds, including but not limited to expenses of printing, reproducing documents, filing and recording, initial fees and charges of the Fiduciaries, legal and other professional services and consultation, credit ratings, execution, transportation and safekeeping of Bonds, refunding of Bonds and other costs, charges and fees in connection with the foregoing.
"Debt Service" shall mean the scheduled amount of interest and amortization of principal payable on a Series of Bonds during the period of computation, excluding amounts scheduled during such period which relate to principal which has been retired before the beginning of such period plus redemption premiums, if any, and Registrar’s and Paying Agent’s and dissemination and agent’s and like servicing fees related to each Series of Bonds.
"Events of Default" shall mean the Events of Default in the General Resolution.
"FDIC" shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto insuring deposits of commercial banks.
"Fiduciary" or "Fiduciaries" shall mean the Registrar, the Paying Agent, or any or all of them, as may be appropriate.
"Fiscal Year" shall mean the annual accounting reporting used by the State and Commission, initially the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of each year and ending on June 30 period of the following year.
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"Fund" shall mean a Fund established by Article V of the General Resolution.
"General Resolution" shall mean the General Resolution Providing for the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Programs as from time to time amended or supplemented by Supplemental Resolutions in accordance with the terms thereof.
"Investment Obligations" shall mean and include, if and to the extent the same are at the time legal for investment of Commission funds:
(1) direct obligations of the United States of America (including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the Department of the Treasury) or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America;
(2) bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any United States government agencies; provided, however, such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America;
(3) senior debt obligations issued or guaranteed by United States government agencies (non-full faith and credit agencies);
(4) money market funds investing exclusively in the investments described in clauses (1) through (3) above;
(5) certificates of deposit providing for deposits secured at all times by collateral described in clauses (1) through (3) above. Such certificates must be issued by commercial banks whose deposits are insured by the FDIC and whose collateral must be held by a third party, and the State Investing Office, or assigns, must have a perfected first security interest in the collateral;
(6) certificates of deposit, savings accounts, deposit accounts or money market deposits, all of which are fully insured by the FDIC;
(7) bonds or notes issued by the State or any municipality, county or school district, community college district or regional solid waste management district in the State, or any agency or instrumentality thereof;
(8) investment agreements with financial institutions or insurance companies which are rated in one of the two highest rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency;
(9) repurchase agreements providing for the transfer of securities from a dealer bank or securities firm (seller/borrower) to the State Investing Office (buyer/lender), and the transfer of cash from the State Investing Office to the dealer bank or securities firm with an agreement that the dealer bank or securities firm will repay the cash plus a yield to the State Investing Office in exchange for the securities at a specified date. Repurchase agreements must satisfy the following criteria:
(A) Repurchase agreements must be between the State Investing Office and a dealer bank or securities firm described as follows:
(i) Dealers with at least $100 million in capital, or
(ii) Banks whose deposits are insured by the FDIC.
(B) The written repurchase agreement contract must include the following:
(i) Securities which are acceptable for transfer are those listed in clauses (1) through (3) above.
(ii) The term of the repurchase agreement may be up to 30 days.
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(iii) The collateral must be delivered to the State Investing Office, trustee (if trustee is not supplying the collateral) or third party acting as agent for the trustee (if the trustee is supplying the collateral) before/simultaneous with payment (perfection by possession of certificated securities);
(iv) Valuation of Collateral: The securities must be valued weekly, marked-to- market at current market price plus accrued interest. The value of collateral must be equal to 103% of the amount of cash transferred by the State Investing Office to the dealer bank or security firm under the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest. If the value of securities held as collateral declines below 103% of the value of the cash transferred by the State Investing Office, then additional cash and/or acceptable securities must be transferred and held by the State Investing Office; and
(10) Any other investment authorized by State law.
"Local Entity" shall mean any nonprofit corporation, or any county, municipality, conservation district, improvement district, drainage district, irrigation district, levee district, regional water distribution district, public facilities board, rural development authority, regional wastewater treatment district, regional solid waste management district, rural water association or school district in the State or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, or any agency or instrumentality of the State, including the Commission.
"Outstanding" when used with reference to Bonds shall mean, as of any date of computation, Bonds theretofore or thereupon being delivered under the General Resolution except:
(i) Any Bonds canceled by the Registrar at or prior to such date;
(ii) Bonds for the payment or redemption of which moneys, equal to the principal amount thereof plus premium, if any, and interest to the date of maturity or redemption date, shall be held in trust under the General Resolution and set aside for such payment or redemption (whether at or prior to the maturity date or redemption date);
(iii) Bonds in lieu of or in substitution for which other bonds shall have been executed and delivered pursuant to the General Resolution; and
(iv) Bonds deemed to have been paid as provided in the General Resolution.
"Owner" or "Registered Owner" shall mean any person who shall be the registered owner of any Bond or Bonds on the books maintained by the Registrar.
"Paying Agent" shall mean any bank or trust company designated as paying agent for the Bonds, and its successor or successors hereafter appointed in the manner provided in the General Resolution. The Registrar shall be the initial Paying Agent.
"Person" shall mean any Local Entity or any individual, corporation, trust, limited liability company or partnership.
"Programs" shall mean the Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Programs of the Commission to be carried out with moneys provided by the issuance of Bonds as provided in the Bond Resolution.
"Program Fund" shall mean the Program Fund established by the General Resolution.
"Project" shall mean any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other property, real, personal or mixed, or any combination thereof and programs using such property, developed in pursuance of all or any of the purposes of the Act, including but not limited to the following: (1) the production,
A-3 impoundment, treatment and transportation of water, (2) the collection, treatment and disposition of waste, (3) pollution abatement programs, (4) drainage or flood control facilities, (5) irrigation facilities, (6) the preservation and development of wetlands and (7) any facilities authorized by or pursuant to the Prior Acts (as defined in the Act). Included are Projects for agricultural, administrative, research, residential, commercial and industrial purposes and Projects for the use and benefit of Local Entities, the Commission and other Persons. Included are facilities and improvements which are necessary, ancillary or related to those enumerated.
"Project Costs" shall mean all or any part of the costs of developing any Project, costs incidental or appropriate thereto including, without limitation, all costs to the Commission associated with the development or operation of any Project in a supervisory capacity, and costs incidental or appropriate to the financing thereof, including, without limitation, capitalized interest, Costs of Issuance of and appropriate reserves for the Bonds, loan or commitment fees and costs for engineering, legal and other administrative and consultant services and administrative services and expenses of the Commission related to the Project.
"Project Loan" shall mean a loan from proceeds of the Bonds made by the Commission to any Person to finance a Project pursuant to the Act. Project Loans may be in the form of financing leases, loan agreements or bond purchase agreements.
"Record Date" shall mean the fifteenth (15th) day of the month immediately preceding an interest payment date and will be the date on which the Registrar determines to whom interest will be paid on the interest payment date.
"Registrar" shall mean Simmons Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, a banking institution organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, its successor or any other corporation which may at any time be substituted in its place pursuant to the General Resolution.
"Regulations" shall mean temporary and permanent regulations promulgated under the Code.
"Revenues" shall mean all gross income, fees, charges, receipts, loan repayments, profits and other moneys derived by the Commission from the Projects and Project Loans.
"Revenue Fund" shall mean the Revenue Fund established by the General Resolution.
"Revenue Fund Subaccount" shall mean each subaccount within the Revenue Fund established and maintained for the Revenues allocated to each Series of Bonds.
"Series" shall mean all of the Bonds authenticated and delivered on original issuance in a simultaneous transaction, and any Bonds thereafter delivered in lieu of or in substitution for such Bonds, regardless of variations in maturity, interest rate or other provisions.
"Series Resolution" shall mean a Supplemental Resolution of the Commission authorizing the issuance of a Series of Bonds.
"Sinking Fund Installment" shall mean any amount of money required by or pursuant to a Series Resolution to be paid on a specified date by the State toward the retirement of any particular Outstanding Bonds that mature on a single date, but not including any amount payable by reason only of the maturity of a Bond.
"State" shall mean the State of Arkansas.
"State Board of Finance" shall mean the State Board of Finance, created by Act 338 of the General Assembly of the State for the year 1955, as amended.
"State Investing Office" shall mean the State Treasurer for the investment of any funds established on the books of the State Treasury, and the Commission for the investment of any funds held outside the State Treasury.
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"Supplemental Resolution" shall mean any resolution supplemental to or amendatory of the General Resolution, adopted by the Commission in accordance therewith.
"Treasurer" shall mean the Treasurer of the State.
"Treasury" shall mean the general fund of the State held by the Treasurer.
Except where the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa, and words importing persons shall include firms, partnerships, associations, corporations and other entities.
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APPENDIX B
October 5, 2016
Simmons Bank Pine Bluff, Arkansas, as Registrar and Paying Agent
Arkansas Natural Resources Commission Little Rock, Arkansas
Re: $______State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have examined a certified copy of proceedings of the State of Arkansas (the "State"), acting by and through the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission (the "Commission"), pertaining to the issuance of the referenced bonds (the "Bonds"). The Bonds are being issued for the purpose of refunding certain outstanding bonds and for paying costs incidental to the issuance of the Bonds.
The Bonds are issued under and pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the State, including particularly the Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1997, that being Act 607 of the General Assembly of the State for the year 1997 (the "Act"); and the General Resolution Providing for the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Programs, as amended, and as supplemented by the Series Resolution Authorizing the Issuance and Sale of $______State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A, each duly adopted by the Commission (collectively, the "Resolution"). Pursuant to the Resolution, Simmons Bank in Pine Bluff, Arkansas has been appointed registrar and paying agent for the Bonds (the "Registrar").
The Commission is authorized to issue bonds in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $260,345,000 for nonrefunding purposes upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Act. The Bonds are, and any additional series of bonds, when and if issued, shall be, entitled to the equal benefit, protection and security of the provisions, covenants and agreements of the Act.
As to questions of fact material to our opinion we have relied upon the certified proceedings and other certifications of public officials furnished to us without undertaking to verify such facts by independent investigation.
Based on our examination, we are of the opinion, as of the date hereof and under existing law, as follows:
1. The Commission is a duly constituted and existing instrumentality of the State with the powers, among others, to issue the Bonds and to perform its obligations under the Resolution.
2. The Resolution has been duly adopted by the Commission and delivered to the Registrar and is legally binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
3. The Bonds have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered by the State and constitute valid and binding general obligations of the State in accordance with their terms.
4. The Bonds are secured by an irrevocable pledge of the full faith, credit and resources of the State in accordance with the Act. The Bonds are further secured by a specific pledge of the State’s general revenues to the extent necessary to provide for their payment.
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5. The interest on the Bonds (including any original issue discount properly allocable to a holder thereof) is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations; however, such interest is taken into account in determining adjusted current earnings for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations. The opinions set forth in the preceding sentence are subject to the condition that the Commission comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that must be satisfied subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds in order that interest thereon be (or continue to be) excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The Commission has covenanted to comply with all such requirements. Failure to comply with certain of such requirements may cause interest on the Bonds to be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes retroactively to the date of issuance of the Bonds. We express no opinion regarding other federal tax consequences arising with respect to the Bonds.
6. The Bonds and interest thereon are exempt from all taxes of the State, including income, inheritance and property taxes.
It is to be understood that the rights of the owners of the Bonds and the enforceability thereof and of the Resolution may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights heretofore or hereafter enacted to the extent constitutionally applicable and that their enforcement may also be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases.
Very truly yours,
FRIDAY, ELDREDGE & CLARK, LLP
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APPENDIX C
CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
This Continuing Disclosure Agreement (the "Disclosure Agreement") is executed and delivered by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission (the "Issuer"), a duly authorized agency of the State of Arkansas (the "State") by and on behalf of the State, and Simmons Bank, the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent (the "Paying Agent"), as the Dissemination Agent, which covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Beneficial Owners of the $______State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A (the "Series 2016A Bonds") issued under the "General Resolution Providing for the State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Programs," as amended (the "General Resolution"), and the "Series Resolution Authorizing the Issuance and Sale of $______State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds, Refunding Series 2016A" (the "Series Resolution"), and as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof (collectively, the "Resolution") as follows:
Section 1. Purpose of the Disclosure Statement. This Disclosure Agreement is being executed and delivered by the Issuer on behalf of the State and the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Beneficial Owners and in order to assist the Participating Underwriter in complying with, and constitutes the written undertaking for the benefit of the Beneficial Owners of the Series 2016A Bonds required by, Section (b)(5)(i) of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 C.F.R. § 240.15c2-12) (the "Rule").
The Issuer, as an "obligated person" within the meaning of the Rule, undertakes to provide the following information as provided in this Disclosure Agreement:
(a) Annual Financial Information;
(b) Audited Financial Statements, if any; and
(c) Listed Event Notices.
Section 2. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth in the Resolution, which apply to any capitalized term used in this Disclosure Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Section, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
"Annual Financial Information" means the financial information (which shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for governmental units as prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standard Boards ("GASB") which are applicable to information of the type being provided) with respect to the State, provided at least annually, consisting of the information contained in the State’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report attached as Appendix D to the Issuer’s Official Statement dated September 21, 2016, which Annual Financial Information may, but is not required to include Audited Financial Statements. Any or all of such information may be included in the Annual Financial Information by specific reference to other documents, including Final Official Statements of debt issues of the Issuer or related public entities, which have been previously provided to the MSRB. The Issuer shall clearly identify in the Annual Financial Information each such other document so included by reference.
"Audited Financial Statements" means the State’s annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP for governmental units as prescribed by GASB, which financial statements shall have been audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants or such auditor as shall be required or permitted by the State.
"Beneficial Owner" of a Series 2016A Bond shall mean any person who has the power, directly or indirectly, to make investment decisions concerning ownership of any Series 2016A Bond (including any person who holds a Series 2016A Bond through a nominee, depository, or other intermediary).
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"Dissemination Agent" means Simmons Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, as the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent or the Issuer, acting in its capacity as Dissemination Agent hereunder, or any successor Dissemination Agent designated in writing by the Issuer and which has filed with the Issuer and the Paying Agent a written acceptance of such designation.
"EMMA" means the Electronic Municipal Market Access system as described in 1934 Act Release No. 59062 and maintained by the MSRB for purposes of the Rule.
"Final Official Statement" means a document or set of documents prepared by an issuer of municipal securities or its representatives setting forth, among other matters, information concerning the issuer of such municipal securities and the proposed issue of securities that is complete as of the date of delivery of the document or set of documents to the Participating Underwriter.
"Listed Event" means any of the following events with respect to the Series 2016A Bonds:
1. Principal and interest payment delinquencies.
2. Non-payment related defaults, if material.
3. Unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties.
4. Unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties.
5. Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform.
6. Adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701-TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the security, or other material events affecting the tax-exempt status of the security.
7. Modifications to rights of security holders, if material.
8. Bond calls (excluding mandatory sinking fund redemptions), if material.
9. Defeasances and tender offers.
10. Release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities, if material.
11. Rating changes.
12. Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the obligated person.
13. The consummation of a merger, consolidation or acquisition involving the obligated person or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the obligated person, other than in the ordinary course of business, the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such action or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material.
14. Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material.
"MSRB" means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.
"Participating Underwriter" means any of the original underwriters of the Series 2016A Bonds required to comply with the Rule in connection with an initial offering of the Series 2016A Bonds.
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Section 3. Provision of Annual Reports. (a) While any of the Series 2016A Bonds are outstanding, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent to, provide the Annual Financial Information on or before 270 days after the end of the State’s fiscal year (the "Report Date"), beginning with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, to the MSRB, through its continuing disclosure service portal provided through EMMA at http://www.emma.msrb.org or any similar system acceptable to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Annual Financial Information shall be in electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB and shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. Not later than 15 Business Days prior to said date, the Issuer shall provide the Annual Financial Information to the Dissemination Agent. The Issuer shall include with each such submission of Annual Financial Information to the Dissemination Agent a written representation to the effect that the Annual Financial Information is the Annual Financial Information required to be provided by it pursuant to this Disclosure Agreement and that it complies with the applicable requirements of this Disclosure Agreement. In each case, the Annual Financial Information may be submitted as a single document or as a set of documents, and all or any part of such Annual Financial Information may be provided by specific cross-reference to other documents previously provided to the MSRB.
(b) If not provided as part of the Annual Financial Information, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent to, provide the Audited Financial Statements when and if available while any of the Series 2016A Bonds are Outstanding to the MSRB.
(c) If by 15 Business Days prior to a Report Date the Dissemination Agent has not received a copy of the Annual Financial Information, the Dissemination Agent shall contact the Issuer to notify it that the Dissemination Agent has not received the Annual Financial Information and remind the Issuer that such information must be provided to the MSRB by the Report Date. For the purposes of determining whether information received from the Issuer is Annual Financial Information, the Dissemination Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the Issuer’s written representation made pursuant to clause (a) of this Section.
(d) The Dissemination Agent shall file a report with the Issuer certifying that the Annual Financial Information has been provided pursuant to this Disclosure Agreement and stating the date it was provided to the MSRB.
(e) If the Dissemination Agent does not receive the Annual Financial Information, the Dissemination Agent shall, without further direction or instruction from the Issuer, provide in a timely manner to the MSRB notice of any failure by the Issuer while any of the Series 2016A Bonds are Outstanding to provide to the Dissemination Agent Annual Financial Information on or before the Report Date.
Section 4. Reporting of Listed Events. (a) Whenever the Issuer obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event, the Issuer agrees to report such occurrence to the Dissemination Agent in a timely manner, not in excess of ten (10) business days after the occurrence of such Listed Event.
(b) If the Dissemination Agent has received notice of the occurrence of a Listed Event or has knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event, the Dissemination Agent shall file a notice of such occurrence with the MSRB through its continuing disclosure service portal provided through EMMA at http://www.emma.msrb.org, or any other similar system that is acceptable to the Securities Exchange Commission. Each notice of the occurrence of a Listed Event shall be filed in electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB and shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB.
Section 5. Termination of Reporting Obligation. The Issuer’s obligations under this Disclosure Agreement shall automatically terminate once the Series 2016A Bonds are no longer outstanding. Any provision of this Disclosure Agreement shall be null and void in the event the Issuer delivers an opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel to the effect that those portions of the Rule which require the provisions of such undertaking or portion thereof are invalid, have been repealed retroactively or otherwise do not apply to the Series 2016A Bonds; provided that the Issuer shall have provided notice of such delivery and the cancellation of such undertaking or provision thereof to the MSRB.
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Section 6. Dissemination Agent. (a) The Issuer may, from time to time, appoint or engage a successor Dissemination Agent to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Disclosure Agreement, and may discharge any such Dissemination Agent, with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent. If at any time there is not any other designated Dissemination Agent, the Issuer shall be the Dissemination Agent.
(b) Unless otherwise required by law and subject to technical and economic feasibility, the Issuer and the Dissemination Agent shall employ such methods of information transmission as shall be requested or recommended by the designated recipients of the Issuer’s information.
Section 7. Additional Information. (a) Nothing in the Disclosure Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Issuer from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in the Disclosure Agreement or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any Annual Financial Information or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event, in addition to that which is required by the Disclosure Agreement.
(b) If the Issuer chooses to include any information in any Annual Financial Information or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event, in addition to that which is specifically required by the Disclosure Agreement, the Issuer shall have no obligation under the Disclosure Agreement to update such information or include it in any future Annual Financial Information or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event.
Section 8. Amendment; Waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Disclosure Agreement, the Issuer and Paying Agent may amend this Disclosure Agreement, and any provision of this Disclosure Agreement may be waived by the parties hereto, if such amendment or waiver is supported by an opinion of counsel expert in federal securities laws, acceptable to the Issuer, to the effect that such amendment or waiver would not, in and of itself, cause the undertakings herein to violate the Rule if such amendment or waiver had been effective on the date hereof but taking into account any subsequent change in or official interpretation of the Rule, provided that the Issuer shall have provided notice of such delivery and of the amendment to the MSRB.
Section 9. Default. (a) In the event of a failure of the Issuer or the Dissemination Agent to comply with any provision of this Disclosure Agreement, any Beneficial Owner may seek mandate or specific performance by court order or any other such action as may be necessary and appropriate, to cause the Issuer to comply with its obligations under this Disclosure Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) above, no Beneficial Owner shall have any right to take any action to challenge the adequacy of the information provided in accordance with the Disclosure Agreement unless the Beneficial Owners of at least 25 percent aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Series 2016A Bonds shall have made written requests to the Dissemination Agent to take such action in its own name and shall have offered the Dissemination Agent reasonable indemnity, and the Dissemination Agent, for 60 days after its receipt of notice, request, and offer of indemnity, has failed to institute any such action.
(c) A default under this Disclosure Agreement shall not be deemed an Event of Default under the Resolution, and the rights and remedies provided by the Resolution upon the occurrence of an "Event of Default" shall not apply to any such failure. The Issuer shall not be liable for any breach of its obligations under this Section unless such breach is the result of willful or reckless actions or omissions. The sole remedy under this Disclosure Agreement in the event of any failure of the Issuer or the Dissemination Agent to comply with this Disclosure Agreement shall be an action to compel performance and the Issuer, its members, officers and employees shall incur no liability under this Agreement by reason of any act or failure to act hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the commencement nor the successful completion of an action to compel performance under this Section shall entitle any person to attorney’s fees, financial damages of any sort or any other relief other than an order or injunction compelling performance.
Section 10. Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Dissemination Agent. The Dissemination Agent shall have only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Disclosure Agreement, and the Issuer agrees to indemnify and save the Dissemination Agent, its officers, directors, employees and agents harmless against any loss, expense and liabilities which it may incur arising out of or in the exercise or performance of its powers and duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) of defending against
C-4 any claim of liability, but excluding liabilities due to the Dissemination Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section shall survive resignation or removal of the Dissemination Agent and payment of the Series 2016A Bonds.
Section 11. Beneficiaries. This Disclosure Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of the Issuer and the Beneficial Owners from time to time of the Series 2016A Bonds or any interest therein, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity.
Section 12. Interpretation. It being the intention of the parties that there be full and complete compliance with the Rule, this Disclosure Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the written interpretative guidance and no-action letters published from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff with respect to the Rule.
Section 13. Counterparts. This Disclosure Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 14. Choice of Law. This Disclosure Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Arkansas, provided that to the extent this Disclosure Agreement addresses matters of federal securities laws, including the Rule, this Disclosure Agreement shall be construed in accordance with such federal laws and official interpretations thereof.
Dated: October 5, 2016.
ARKANSAS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
By: ______Chairman
ACCEPTED:
SIMMONS BANK AS DISSEMINATION AGENT
By: ______Authorized Officer
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APPENDIX D
Arkansas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015
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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015
Asa Hutchinson Governor
Larry Walther Director Department of Finance and Administration
Prepared By The Department of Finance and Administration Office of Accounting
Act 501 of 2013 reduced the requirements of state agencies to print annual reports, as such; the State of Arkansas’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report is available in electronic format at http://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/ offices/accounting/pages/CAFR.aspx.
The photograph of Governor Asa Hutchinson is courtesy of the Governor’s Office. Governor Asa Hutchinson STATE OF ARKANSAS ASA HUTCHINSON GOVERNOR
500 WOODLANE STREET, SUITE 250 · LITTLE ROCK, AR 72201 TELEPHONE (501) 682-2345 www.governor.arkansas.gov ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report was prepared by the Department of Finance and Administration Office of Accounting:
Larry Walther Director
Tim Leathers Deputy Director/Commissioner of Revenue
Paul S. Louthian, CPA Administrator of Office of Accounting
Financial Reporting Staff: Brenda Horner, CPA, CGFM Assistant Administrator of Office of Accounting
Gary Puls, CPA – CAFR Accounting Manager Dan Brassart, CPA – SEFA Accounting Manager Gerald Plafcan, CPA, CFE, CGFM – Technical Accounting Manager David Paes, CPA – CAFR Coordinator Rhonda Harris, CPA – CAFR Coordinator Jessica Primm, CPA – CAFR Coordinator Ed Niday, CPA – CAFR Coordinator Kate Hickey, CPA – CAFR Coordinator Becky Salewski Mark Troillett, CPA Lisa Bucks, CPA John Joyner Jason Hogland George Williams, CPA Tommy Leitmeyer Marilyn Cook, CPA Josh Loy, CPA Linda Hensley Kathy Crawford
Special appreciation is given to all personnel throughout the State whose extra effort to contribute accurate, timely financial data for their agencies made this report possible. COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introductory Section Letter of Transmittal i GFOA – Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting xi Organizational Chart xii Principal Officials xiii
Financial Section Independent Auditor’s Report 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 5
Basic Financial Statements Government-Wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Position 18 Discretely Presented Component Units Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 20 Statement of Activities 22 Discretely Presented Component Units Consolidated Statement of Activities 24
Fund Financial Statements Governmental Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheet 26 Reconciliation of the Governmental Fund Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position 27 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance 28 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance of the Governmental Fund to the Statement of Activities 29
Proprietary Fund Financial Statements Statement of Fund Net Position 30 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position 32 Statement of Cash Flows 33
Fiduciary Fund Financial Statements Statement of Fiduciary Net Position 35 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position 36
Notes to the Financial Statements – Table of Contents 37
Required Supplementary Information Pension Funds Schedules 137 Schedule of Expenditures – Budget and Actual – General Fund 149 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures – Budget and Actual – General Fund 150 Ten-Year Claims Development Information – Employee Benefits Division – Public School Employee Health and Life Benefit Plan 152 Ten-Year Claims Development Information – Workers’ Compensation Commission – Death and Permanent Total Disability Trust Fund 154 Ten-Year Claims Development Information – Workers’ Compensation Commission – Second Injury Trust Fund 156 Other Postemployment Benefits – Schedule of Funding Progress 158 Page Combining Financial Statements Non-major Enterprise Funds 159 Combining Statement of Fund Net Position 160 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position 162 Combining Statement of Cash Flows 163
Fiduciary Funds 164 Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position – Pension Trust Funds 165 Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position – Pension Trust Funds 166 Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position – Agency Funds 167 Combining Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities – Agency Funds 168
Statistical Section Statistical Section 171 Financial Trends Schedule 1 Net Position by Component 172 Schedule 2 Changes in Net Position 174 Schedule 3 Fund Balances, Governmental Fund 178 Schedule 4 Changes in Fund Balance, Governmental Fund 180
Revenue Capacity Information Schedule 5 Revenue Base – Sales and Use Tax Collections by Industry 182 Schedule 6 Revenue Payers 184
Debt Capacity Information Schedule 7 Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 185 Schedule 8 Pledged Revenue Bond Coverage 186
Demographic and Economic Information Schedule 9 Demographic and Economic Indicators 188 Schedule 10 Principal Employers 189 Schedule 11 State Employees by Function 190
Operating Information Schedule 12 Operating Indicators by Function 192 Schedule 13 Capital Asset Statistics by Function 196
Other Information Schedule 14 Miscellaneous Statistics 197
Introductory Section
December 31, 2015
The Honorable Asa Hutchinson, Governor The Honorable Members of the Arkansas General Assembly The Citizens of Arkansas
In accordance with the requirements set forth in Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated (ACA) § 19-4-517, it is my pleasure to transmit to you the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) of the State of Arkansas (the State) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.
This report has been prepared by the Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) in conformance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for governments as promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The accuracy of agency level data that supports these financial statements is the responsibility of agency management. The completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures, rests with DFA. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the enclosed data is accurate in all material respects, and is reported in a manner designed to present fairly the financial position of the State. All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the State’s financial activities have been included.
The management of the State is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the State are protected from loss, theft, or misuse, and that adequate accounting data is compiled to allow the preparation of the financial statements. The internal control structure has been designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding the reliability of financial records for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for the safeguarding of public assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived, and that the valuation of costs and benefits require estimates and judgments by management.
Arkansas Legislative Audit performed the audit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America were used by the auditors in conducting the engagement. The auditors’ report on the basic financial statements is included in the financial section of this report.
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) introduces the basic financial statements and provides an analytical overview of the government’s financial activities. This letter of transmittal complements the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The State’s MD&A can be found in the financial section immediately following the report of the independent auditor.
PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT
Originally part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, Arkansas was organized into a territory in 1819 with the same northern, eastern, and southern borders it shares today. In 1836, Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States of America with a new border on the west. It currently stands as the 29th state in size with an area of 53,179 square miles. Arkansas has grown from a vast wilderness to a thriving state with a population of 2.9 million, propagating industries ranging from agriculture to technology to commerce. Nicknamed “The Natural State,” Arkansas is known throughout the country for its natural beauty, clear waters, and abundance of natural wildlife.
i The Constitution of the State provides for three distinct branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is comprised of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Treasurer of State, Auditor of State, and State Land Commissioner; all of whom are elected by state-wide vote to serve four-year terms. The legislative branch is comprised of 35 state senators and 100 state representatives. Known collectively as the General Assembly, the senators and representatives begin the Regular Legislative Session in January of every odd-numbered year and the Fiscal Legislative Session in February of every even-numbered year. The judicial branch is comprised of three levels of courts. They are the District Courts, the Circuit Courts, and the Appellate Courts, which are the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court.
Budgetary control is maintained through legislative appropriation. Agencies submit budgetary requests to DFA, which compiles the executive budget on behalf of the Governor, who then submits it to the Legislature for approval. DFA maintains control over the spending patterns of the State through control at the line-item level. See Note to Required Supplementary Information (RSI) - (Budgetary Basis Reporting – Budgetary Process) for further discussion of budgetary controls.
The State provides a full range of services including: education; health and human services; transportation; law, justice, and public safety; recreation and resource development; regulation of business and professionals; and, general government.
All agencies, divisions, departments, boards, and commissions that represent the State’s reporting entities are included in this report. In addition to these primary government activities, this report includes information related to component units that are financially accountable to the State. Although such information is provided in this report, the focus of the MD&A and the financial statements is on the primary government and its activities. Separately issued financial statements are available from the discretely presented component units and should be read to obtain a better understanding of their respective financial conditions. Additional information on all discretely presented component units can be found in the notes to the financial statements.
FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC CONDITION
The information presented in the financial statements is perhaps better understood when it is considered from the broader perspective of the specific environment within which the State operates.
Local Economy
Arkansas is noted as a leader in the South for its favorable business climate and low cost of doing business. The average cost of living for all of the State’s metropolitan statistical areas is consistently below the national average. Businesses also enjoy low tax obligations through a variety of incentives, exemptions, credits, and refunds. Centrally located half-way between Canada and Mexico, California and the Carolinas, Arkansas is only a short distance away from one-third of the nation’s population.
Arkansas is very proud of the four Fortune 500 companies that got their start and are headquartered here: Dillard’s, Murphy Oil, Tyson Foods, and Wal-Mart. This year, the State has continued to attract new businesses. Big River Steel officially closed on its financing and commenced construction of its $1.3 billion steel mill in Mississippi County. The mill will employ more than 500 people. Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) opened a regional operations center for the electric grid in West Little Rock, employing 42 in the high-tech sector. Zilkha Biomass Energy, a producer of biomass solutions to electric utility customers, announced that it will open a facility in Monticello, investing $90 million and creating 52 new jobs. Highland Pellets, an Arkansas-based wood pellet manufacturer, announced plans to build a $130 million facility, creating 35 jobs in the Pine Bluff area. A leading global provider of marketing technology, TeleTech Holdings, announced further expansion to Jonesboro, after establishing a center in Sherwood. Georgia-Pacific announced plans to invest $37 million at its Gurdon
ii lumber operations. Three technology companies; Big Cloud Analytics, Metova, Inc., and Eyenalyze all announced plans to locate in Conway. The three companies will invest a combined $2.5 million and create 140 new jobs in the area. The aviation and defense manufacturer, Aerojet Rocketdyne, announced plans to invest $18 million and add 85 new positions, expanding its facility in Calhoun County. Southwest Steel Processing also announced plans to expand its Newport facility. The company plans to invest $18 million while adding 100 jobs. Several other companies announced expansion plans in the state; including cleaning products manufacturer, Awesome Products, in West Memphis; building automation systems provider, Wachter, in Lowell; plastic manufacturer, Plastic Ingenuity, in Maumelle; and aviation manufacturers, Galley Support Innovations, in Sherwood and Dassault-Falcon, in Little Rock.
Targeted business incentives provide start-up companies a 33.0 percent transferable income tax credit for research and development. Businesses targeted are those that grow knowledge-based businesses from intellectual property that is primarily generated by the State’s research universities. To date, 41 businesses have signed financial incentive agreements with the State, bringing in a total investment of over $100 million.
ECONOMIC CONDITION AND OUTLOOK
Arkansas’s economy continued a positive trend in fiscal year 2015. Personal income, wage disbursements, and net available general revenues all increased in fiscal year 2015 as compared to fiscal year 2014, while unemployment continued to decline.
State Personal Income: Personal income consists of wages and salaries, dividends, interest, rent, and transfer payments, such as social security and other retirement incomes. Personal income does not include realized capital gains from the sale of assets. Personal income, measured in current dollars, reached a total of $114.0 billion in fiscal year 2015. This represented an increase of $4.4 billion, or 4.0 percent, from fiscal year 2014.
Fiscal year 2016 is estimated at $118.1 billion (current dollars), an increase of $4.0 billion, or 3.5 percent, from fiscal year 2015.
Arkansas Wage and Salary Disbursements: Measured in current dollars, wage and salary income rose to $51.1 billion in fiscal year 2015, an increase of $1.7 billion, or 3.5 percent, from fiscal year 2014.
Fiscal year 2016 is estimated at $52.7 billion (current dollars), an increase of $1.6 billion or 3.0 percent from fiscal year 2015.
Employment: In fiscal year 2015, revised payroll employment in Arkansas averaged 1.2 million jobs. This represented an increase of approximately 21 thousand jobs, or 1.8 percent, from fiscal year 2014. In fiscal year 2016, payroll employment is expected to average 1.2 million jobs. This represents a projected increase of approximately 20 thousand jobs, or 1.7 percent, from fiscal year 2015.
Fiscal Year 2015 Net Available General Revenues: Actual net available general revenues collected totaled $5.2 billion with a $191.6 million surplus above net available distribution. The net available collected was $228.1 million, or 4.5 percent, above the net available in fiscal year 2014. Fiscal year 2016 net available general revenue collections are estimated at $5.1 billion, a decrease of $64.3 million, or 1.2 percent, from fiscal year 2015 and equal to net available distribution. The projected decrease is a result of several factors; however three of those factors stand out. To begin, the top tax rate was cut from 7 percent to 6.9 percent during the legislative session in 2015. Also, insurance license renewals collected from the Insurance Department are on a two-year cycle. Fiscal year 2016 is the down year part of that cycle. Lastly, the Attorney General settled a lawsuit with Standard & Poor’s (S&P) in fiscal year 2015, resulting in a $14.4 million settlement. There is no anticipated similar settlement in fiscal year 2016.
iii Selected Special Revenues: Voters approved Issue I in November 2012, raising the sales tax from 6 to 6.5 percent, effective July 1, 2013. Revenue from the half-cent increase will finance a $1.3 billion bond issue, which will be combined with existing revenue to pay for $1.8 billion in improvements and construction of four-lane highways that will connect all areas of the State. The increase will expire 10 years from the effective date.
Act 87 of 2007 designated a portion of the 6-cent per gallon dyed diesel tax to the Educational Adequacy Fund to partially offset the exemption of dyed diesel from sales tax. Starting in fiscal year 2013, a portion of motor fuel taxes is also deposited to the Educational Adequacy Fund to offset the revenue loss from exempting truck tractors and semitrailers from sales tax. These revenues are deposited to the Educational Adequacy Fund to provide an adequate educational system. In fiscal year 2015, $460.2 million in net tax collections was deposited to the Educational Adequacy Fund, with the fiscal year 2016 net tax collections estimated to be $473.1 million.
RELEVANT FINANCIAL POLICIES
Balanced Budget: According to data released by S&P in May 2015, Arkansas is one of twenty-four states that do not have a projected budget gap for fiscal year 2016. This is largely due to the fact that Arkansas Code Title 19 (Public Finance) provides for a balanced budget. Title 19 also requires the Director of DFA, who is the Chief Fiscal Officer (CFO) of the State, to be aware of the actual and estimated funds available at all times in order to ensure that they are sufficient to maintain the State on a sound financial basis without incurring a deficit. Additionally, there are requirements for the executive branch to report to the legislative branch on a regular basis regarding the status of the State’s finances.
The law provides that sixty days prior to the convening of the General Assembly each year, the Governor shall issue a general revenue forecast. This forecast is based upon the aggregate revenue forecasts of each individual agency. It identifies the expected level of general revenue collections and the net distributions of those revenues for the year, as required by the Revenue Stabilization Act. The General Assembly then authorizes the level of funded appropriation each year based upon the annual general revenue distribution along with other special and federal revenue sources.
Each appropriation is required to have at least one funding source. These funding sources are categorized as general, special, federal, or other. State spending is limited to available cash and available appropriation.
The Office of Economic Analysis and Tax Research compares the actual revenue collections to the forecast on an ongoing basis. If shortfalls in general revenue collections are anticipated, the “funded appropriation” levels are appropriately reduced to maintain a balanced budget for general revenues. Special, federal, and other revenue collections are monitored by DFA Office of Budget. Each agency provides an annual revenue forecast which is the basis for establishing the agency’s “funded appropriation.” This funded appropriation will be adjusted by the Office of Budget as necessary for shortfalls in anticipated revenue collection.
General revenue collections in excess of the original general revenue forecast are placed into a revenue allotment reserve fund. The General Assembly then determines how the funds will be spent. This general revenue one-time funding source is rarely used to finance general operation appropriations. Special, federal, and other revenues generally remain with the recipient agency as funding for its operations.
MAJOR INITIATIVES
Education: Arkansas continued its commitment to ensuring that every student in Arkansas is prepared to succeed in post-secondary education and careers. Schools implemented rigorous, robust, and research- based academic standards that define what students should know and be able to do at each grade level.
iv To ensure that students are ready for the challenges of a 21st Century economy, the State launched the Computer Science Initiative in fiscal year 2015. Four courses were approved by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) to meet the requirements set forth by Act 187 of 2015. Starting with the 2015-2016 school year, all public high schools and public charter high schools will offer at least one computer science course as part of their curriculum.
The success of every student is important for a vibrant economy and society. With this in mind, the ADE launched the Response to Intervention (RTI) model in fiscal year 2015. This resource gives students who are at risk for learning and behavior challenges a tool to seek support and monitor progress. Students can gain access to individualized instructional plans that may include small group instruction, custom assessments, progress monitoring, and attention to behavior factors so they have a better chance for success in the classroom and beyond.
Highway and Transportation: The Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department’s (AHTD) mission is to provide a safe, efficient, aesthetically pleasing and environmentally sound intermodal transportation system for the user. Efficient and orderly movement of goods and people is essential for a thriving population. With this aim in mind, AHTD completed a number of construction projects in fiscal year 2015; among them was a new interchange on Interstate 40 at Lonoke, completed in December 2014. The $7.9 million project connects Highway 89 to the Interstate. This provides a needed update to a connecting route between the commuting and shipping thoroughfares of U.S. 67-167 at Cabot and Interstate 40 just to the east of manufacturing centers in the Little Rock Metro.
In an effort to accommodate traffic between two commerce centers, a new segment of Interstate 49 in southern Miller County was opened to traffic this year. The new lanes complete a section of the Interstate that now connects Texarkana and Shreveport, Louisiana. A total of 21 projects were involved in completing the 42-mile section from the Arkansas/Louisiana state line to Highway 71 just north of Texarkana.
The Prairie Grove Bypass was officially opened in northwest Arkansas, providing needed relief for a rapidly growing population center. Work began on construction of the project in 2011 after completing various planning stages. Also in northwest Arkansas, ground was broken on the Highway 412 Bypass north of Springdale. The project will carry traffic from Interstate 49 westward to Highway 112 when completed. The first leg of the bypass will be a four-lane, divided highway 4.5 miles in length. Also in north Arkansas, a new barge for Arkansas’s last remaining ferry boat was christened and put into service on Bull Shoals Lake. The barge can hold up to 100 passengers and 12 vehicles, doubling the capacity of the old barge. The barge crosses Bull Shoals Lake just north of the town of Peel, connecting Highway 125 at each shore.
Consistent with its purpose to provide safe transportation systems for all users, AHTD commenced work on a new statewide Bicycling and Pedestrian Transportation Plan this year. The plan will address State policies related to bicycling and walking as well as the development of roads, trains, sidewalks and other infrastructure that serve pedestrians and bicyclists. Also consistent with this multi-user objective, the final draft on a new State Rail Plan has been completed. Public meetings were held in September and October. The new plan, in addition to a High-Speed Passenger Rail Feasibility Study, serves as an important step in charting a direction for rail transportation in Arkansas for the next 20 to 30 years.
In April, AHTD staff in the Transportation Planning and Policy Division began work producing a new Statewide Long-Range Intermodal Transportation Plan (LRITP) for the AHTD. Through an extensive public and stakeholder involvement process, the plan will set strategic directions on the future of Arkansas’s transportation system and the level of transportation investments required.
v The first meeting of the Governor’s Working Group on Highway Funding took place in June. Their purpose is to serve as an investigative and advisory body for the Governor in determining adequate financing of the present and future needs of the State highways, county roads and city streets.
State Parks: Arkansas’s 52 state parks are natural treasures set on gorgeous mountains, lakes, streams, and forests. Encompassing 54,466 acres of wetlands, forests, fish and wildlife habitats, recreational facilities, and unique historic and cultural resources, the state parks provide a hands-on opportunity to experience why Arkansas is the Natural State. Within the parks are 1,781 campsites, 4 lodges, 209 fully equipped cabins, 10 marinas, 11 swimming pools, 8 restaurants, 18- and 27- hole golf courses, over 120 miles of roads, hundreds of miles of utilities, and an assortment of 142 hiking, mountain bike, backpack, equestrian and multi-use trails, covering 390 miles. Over 8.9 million visitors came to the state parks with 1 million visitors participating in more than 48 thousand educational and recreational programs and special events throughout the park system in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.
Over $173.0 million in capital improvements and major maintenance projects have been completed throughout the Arkansas State Park system, funded by Amendment 75, the one-eighth per-cent Conservation Tax, since its passage in 1996.
Seventeen construction and major renovation projects totaling $5.2 million were completed during fiscal year 2015, including a complete renovation of Queen Wilhelmina Lodge, construction of new 1800s historic buildings at Davidsonville, renovation of the Civilian Conservation Corp dining hall at Crowley’s Ridge State Park, construction of a new day-use bath house at Prairie Grove Battlefield, renovation of the bath house at White Oak Lake, and Phase I of the renovations to the Craft Village at the Ozark Folk Center.
The popularity of the State parks’ family of websites and social networking sites continues to grow, bringing visitors to experience park programs, events, quality facilities, and natural, historical and cultural resources. Arkansas State Parks has over 80 thousand “friends” on Facebook, over 10 thousand followers on Twitter, over 1 thousand followers on Instagram, and over 500 followers on Pinterest taking advantage of the benefits and values of their State park system. Social networking sites are great marketing tools that help the public’s utilization of park facilities, provide testimonials to others, and connect visitors and stakeholders to recreation and education program opportunities and facilities. Updates to www.arkansas.com’s mobile website provide users location and driving directions, trail locations, accommodations information, and information on park programs and special events.
Tourism: The tourism and hospitality industry is one of the largest sectors of the Arkansas economy. The industry experienced another solid year in 2015. Tourism tax collections showed resilience as the national economy continued its recovery and consumer confidence increased. The State’s 2 percent tourism tax revenues have grown at a pace approximately four to five times the rate of inflation. Several of the State’s key marketing areas – places such as Dallas, Houston, Oklahoma City, and Tulsa – showed strength despite the downturn in the energy sector. In actuality, five of the fastest growing communities in the country are located within the State’s primary marketing area. Intrastate regions, such as northwest Arkansas and central Arkansas, also exhibited gains.
The state’s tourism industry gained new resources with the opening of the new Scott Family Amazeum in Bentonville, the ribbon-cutting at the completely renovated Queen Wilhelmina State Park Lodge in western Arkansas, the $7.8 million renovation of Mid-America Museum in Hot Springs, a multi-million dollar expansion at Oaklawn Racing & Gaming in Hot Springs, dedication of Battery C Park in Helena, and the $37 million expansion at Southland Park Gaming & Racing in West Memphis.
There are also several key tourism projects still in development. The Little Rock Convention and Visitors Bureau is overseeing an $85 million renovation of the Robinson Auditorium complex, which is scheduled to re-open in November 2016. Work continues on the US Marshal Museum in Fort Smith, which will
vi provide a major boost for western Arkansas. Also, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville acquired the Bachman Wilson House (a significant Frank Lloyd Wright structure) and will open the historic building to the public in November 2015 on the museum grounds in northwest Arkansas. Plans for a boutique hotel on Central Avenue in downtown Hot Springs have been announced and investors are said to be considering additional lodging developments in Little Rock’s River Market District.
Wildlife Conservation: Like the Department of Parks & Tourism, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) also plays an important role in keeping the Natural State true to its name. March 11, 2015, commemorated the 100th anniversary of Act 124 of 1915, which created the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. During the last 100 years, the agency has overseen the protection, conservation and preservation of various species of fish and wildlife in Arkansas. This is done through habitat management, fish stocking, hunting and fishing regulations, and a host of other programs. Through agency programs geared toward the public, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission also works to generate awareness of ethical and sound management principles. The agency does this through educational programs, fishing and hunting regulations, and environmental awareness.
In fiscal year 2015, the AGFC coordinated a large communications campaign in celebration of its centennial, including the production of a special video to memorialize the work of countless Arkansas conservationists. The video was distributed through the AGFC’s YouTube channel and at speaking engagements and displays. Additionally, a 132-page cookbook and a 180-page photo history book were produced and sold online, at nature centers, and at events celebrating aspects of the outdoors. In March, full page ads were placed in a special centennial issue of the AGFC’s magazine, Arkansas Wildlife, as well as independent publications to help announce the celebration. The celebration also included displays, which were placed at the Arkansas State Capitol. Additionally, Governor Asa Hutchinson recognized the anniversary in a press conference and, later that same day, Senator John Boozman entered a formal recognition of the anniversary into the Congressional Record in our Nation’s capital. The celebration also stretched beyond the borders of AGFC buildings. Displays and booths represented the AGFC at the Arkansas State Fair, the Arkansas Big Buck Classic, the Little Rock Marathon, state tournaments for the Arkansas National Archery in the Schools Program and Arkansas Youth Shooting Sports Program, Toad Suck Daze in Conway, Crawdad Days in Harrison, Riverfest in Little Rock, the Jasper Elk Festival and many other town festivals and gatherings. It is the AGFC’s belief that working with people is just as important to wildlife management as any other endeavor.
Human Services: The Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) is Arkansas’s largest state agency, with more than 7,400 employees working to ensure that citizens are healthy, safe, and enjoy a high quality of life. In this capacity, DHS serves more than 1.3 million Arkansans each year. The staff is organized into ten major service-delivery divisions and four support offices headquartered in the Donaghey Plaza Complex in Little Rock, with 83 county offices throughout the State. The Department continues to invest in new initiatives and improvements to existing services. DHS recently awarded more than $5 million to 19 primary care providers from across the State for their work to improve the quality of care they provided patients, while also helping save the State about $34 million in Medicaid costs in 2014. The primary care providers who received checks are enrolled in the State’s Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) program, which is part of the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative that began in 2012. This initiative moves the State’s health care payment system away from a fee-for-service model to one that pays physicians for providing high-quality care at an appropriate price. The first phases of the initiative reduced inappropriate use of antibiotics and increased prenatal screening for pregnant women.
In addition to these efforts, the DHS Division of Medical Services is establishing a Payment Integrity Unit, which is tasked with strengthening Arkansas’s Medicaid program, preventing improper use of Medicaid funds, and increasing recoveries when the funds are inappropriately used. The new unit will focus on prevention and recoveries by using data analytics and industry best practices to identify systemic
vii sources of waste. DHS and the Office of the Medicaid Inspector General will then collaborate on correcting the existing policies, new training for DHS and provider staff, and addressing shortcomings in the current claim processing procedures.
The Division of Children and Family Services, in cooperation with the Governor’s Office, is beginning a major focus to improve the foster care system that serves the approximately 4,000 children in foster care throughout the State. As part of a statewide meeting called the Recall Hope Summit, the State’s faith- based leaders and communities were asked to become involved by helping to increase available foster care homes and expanding mentoring programs for children in foster care. The Summit offered faith leaders, clergy and lay leaders alike, the tools and the ability to expand, refine, or even begin ministries from their local houses of worship and congregations.
DHS is constantly looking at better ways to serve the citizens of Arkansas. Changes made in the past year will allow the agency to provide services every day to the most vulnerable Arkansans in the most efficient way possible.
Information Technology: The information technology provider for public entities, the Arkansas Department of Information Systems (DIS) was established in 1977 to provide information technology solutions to better serve the citizens of Arkansas. DIS continually works on improving access to new technologies resulting in improved efficiency across state agencies, boards, commissions, K-12 public schools, higher education, municipal, and county government, allowing them to work more efficiently across state government and use state resources more wisely. DIS has identified and is addressing several trends in today’s evolving technological world.
DIS is currently developing the state’s K-12 public schools high-bandwidth broadband project. The primary objective of this project is increasing internet speed at public and public charter schools. The K- 12 broadband project will result in the vast majority of the state’s K-12 schools having sufficient Internet access by the completion of the 2015-2016 school year and overall implementation should be completed by June 30, 2017. The project will convert schools to a new network that will provide district hub sites with Internet access. The project will also provide Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) services that can connect buildings within the district and provide high-bandwidth and high-value to all of its K-12 users.
DIS is also working to generate significant cost savings by reducing IT infrastructure costs through the State Data Center West. The facility enables the live backup of critical public data and allows for the immediate recoverability of data to the secondary site if an event impacts an agency’s primary site. Related to this, DIS is developing disaster recovery plans and continuity of operations plans for state agencies through the Arkansas Continuity of Operations Program (ACOOP). The State Cyber Security Office (SCSO) of DIS oversees the ACOOP which provides methodology, hardware, software, training, and user assistance for the development, maintenance, and testing of all-hazards plans for Arkansas state agencies. SCSO also serves as the focal point for all cyber security related issues, monitoring organizations on the state network for the presence of malware and infected computers.
In addition to preparing agencies for disasters, DIS is also providing a reliable means of communication for first responders through the Arkansas Wireless Information Network (AWIN). AWIN is a multi- phased program to leverage new and existing wireless resources to maintain and expand a statewide interoperable wireless communication system for emergency responders and Arkansas public service entities. There are currently over 28 thousand AWIN users consisting of law enforcement, fire, first responders, and other emergency services at the municipal, county, state, and federal levels. This major initiative continues through 2016.
Arkansas Scholarship Lottery: With the purpose to help build an educated and capable population, the voters passed an amendment to the Arkansas Constitution in November 2008, authorizing the legislature to establish a lottery. The net proceeds of the lottery would be used to fund scholarships for Arkansas
viii students to in-state two-year and four-year higher education institutions. Subsequently, Acts 605 and 606 of the 87th General Assembly established the Arkansas Lottery Commission (ALC) for the purpose of establishing, operating and regulating State lotteries. The ALC was charged with overseeing the lottery operations of the State. The ALC consisted of nine members with three members appointed by each of the following: the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. The lottery also operates using its other legal (DBA) entity name of Arkansas Scholarship Lottery. The ALC commenced sales of instant scratch-off tickets on September 28, 2009, Powerball® on October 31, 2009, Cash 3 on December 14, 2009, Mega Millions® on January 31, 2010, Cash 4 on July 12, 2010, Arkansas Million Dollar Raffle on July 14, 2010, Fast Play games on October 25, 2010, Decades of Dollars on May 3, 2011, Arkansas 50/50 Raffle on October 1, 2011, Natural State Jackpot on August 27, 2012; Arkansas Million Dollar Raffle was re-introduced on September 1, 2013, Monopoly Millionaires’ Club™ on October 19, 2014, and Lucky for Life commenced sales on January 27, 2015.
During the 90th General Assembly, Act 218 of 2015, which became effective on February 26, 2015, was enacted. Act 218 eliminated the Arkansas Lottery Commission and established the lottery as the Office of the Arkansas Lottery (OAL) under the Administrative Services division of the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. For the year ended June 30, 2015, OAL had operating revenues of $409.2 million, paid gaming prizes of $280.5 million, paid selling commissions to Arkansas retailers of $23.3 million and provided $72.6 million in scholarship funds, after payment of other lottery expenses.
Health: Working in an ever-changing landscape, the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) continues its mission to protect the health and well-being of all Arkansans. Even though improved public health conditions and advances made in modern medicine have eliminated many of the threats from days gone by, those problems have been replaced by new challenges that pose major obstacles to healthy living in today’s world. Numbered among the significant health challenges before Arkansans are the obesity epidemic, tobacco use, teen pregnancy, poor dental health, high infant mortality, abuse and misuse of prescription drugs, injuries, and poor health literacy. Dedicated public health professionals working in a variety of scientifically-based disciplines are already addressing these problems. Arkansas’s public health workforce is working every day at the local level through a statewide service network to provide prevention services and to address threats to the public’s health. For instance, placing high risk pregnant mothers and infants in the right birthing facility for delivery and care is an important way to reduce infant and maternal morbidity and mortality and improve birth outcomes. ADH has worked as part of the Arkansas Perinatal Regionalization Committee to develop levels of care that indicate the type of services birthing hospitals are best able to provide.
The recent Ebola virus outbreak and other new and emerging infectious diseases are why ADH has an ‘always on’ surveillance, investigation, and control system. Information received through reporting and surveillance programs help monitor disease trends and identify groups that may be at high risk for illness. This ensures that ADH is ready to quickly and appropriately respond to threats to the public’s health. ADH has been working closely with health care providers, hospitals, emergency medical services, and other partners to prepare for the possibility of Ebola or any other serious communicable disease entering our state. In the spring of 2015, ADH received an additional $4.9 million in grant funds from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for these efforts. The agency is assisting designated hospitals and health care professionals across the State to develop the capacity to assess and treat patients with the Ebola virus. The department is also developing communication networks among healthcare providers to aid in information sharing, as well as assessing the capabilities of ADH health units to address the possibility of a patient arriving with a highly infectious disease such as the Ebola virus. Additionally, ADH is working to ensure that health units have appropriate equipment, supplies and training and providing educational assistance to workers both at the ADH and in the private sector to ensure that they are adequately protected from exposures to highly infectious disease such as Ebola. ADH is ready to rapidly identify, assess, and properly manage any potential threats. This is core public health and what ADH does every day.
ix Just as the advances of the first century of the department were not made without the cooperative efforts of many other dedicated health professionals, ADH knows that all of the State’s health problems will not be solved by one individual or group. ADH continuously collaborates with a wide variety of partners in the public and private sectors to address the health problems facing Arkansans. As an example, ADH was awarded a Garrett Lee Smith State and Tribal Suicide Prevention Grant, with $3.7 million in federal funding over five years, to focus on youth suicide prevention with the help of key stakeholders.
AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the State for its CAFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. This was the seventeenth year that the State has achieved this prestigious award. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a government unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR. The report must satisfy both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and applicable legal requirements. The Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year.
Governor Asa Hutchinson, by making fiscal responsibility a top priority, has provided excellent leadership in the accurate and timely financial reporting by the State. His administration has developed policies and acquired the resources necessary to ensure strict compliance with the reporting requirements of the entities that govern financial reporting for governments. The information generated by and distributed through the State’s reporting structure is used by the General Assembly and other decision makers within the State.
The level of detail and degree of accuracy with which information in this report is presented would not be possible without the time and efforts of dedicated staff of all state agencies that provide their financial packages on a timely basis. Their efforts are appreciated by all of the people responsible for preparing the CAFR.
x xi Organizational Chart
Courts Judicial Disability Disability Office of the Office of Commission Discipline and and Discipline Administrative Quality Quality Building Building Arkansas Authority Emergency Management Department of Department of Environmental Environmental Judicial Branch Appeals Court of of Court Supreme Court Career Higher Education Education Education Education Department of Department of Department of Offices Department Commission Highway and Game andFish Transportation Transportation
Constitutional Constitutional Labor Services Arkansas Economic Workforce Workforce Commission Development Development Department of Department of Governor Lieutenant Lieutenant
General Medicaid Medicaid Inspector Health Services Agriculture Information Information Department of Department of Department of CITIZENS Executive Branch Governor
Police Correction Correction Community Community Department of Department of Arkansas State State Arkansas State State State State State State Land Land General Attorney Branch Auditor of Auditor Secretary of Treasurer of Commissioner Constitutional Constitutional
Human Services Tourism Heritage Arkansas Parks and and Parks Department of Department of Department of House of Representatives
Audit Research Legislative Legislative Legislative Branch Senate Senate Separate Separate Agencies Boards and Finance and Finance Commissions Department of Administration
xii Principal Officials
Elected Officials Legislative Branch Supreme Court
Governor President Pro Tempore Chief Justice Asa Hutchinson Senator Jonathan Dismang Howard W. Brill
Lieutenant Governor Speaker of the House Associate Justice Tim Griffin Representative Jeremy Gillam Josephine L. Hart
Attorney General Associate Justice Leslie Rutledge Robin F. Wynne
Auditor of State Associate Justice Andrea Lea Karen R. Baker
Land Commissioner Associate Justice John Thurston Rhonda K. Wood
Secretary of State Associate Justice Mark Martin Courtney Hudson Goodson
Treasurer of State Associate Justice Dennis Milligan Paul E. Danielson
xiii
Financial Section
Independent Auditor’s Report