Comunità Europea Del Carbone E Dell'acciaio
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Biographie Nationale
BIOGRAPHIE NATIONALE PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROYALE DES SCIENCES, DES LETTRES ET DES BEAUX-ARTS^ DE BELGIQUE TOME QUARANTE-ET-UNIÈME SUPPLÉMENT TOME XIII (FASCICULE 1") ABBELOOS — JOASSART BRUXELLES ÉTABLISSEMENTS EMILE BRUYLANT Société anonyme d'éditions juridiques et scientifiques RUE DE LA RÉGENCE, 67 I 1979 ι BIOGRAPHIE NATIONALE BIOGRAPHIE NATIONALE PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROYALE DES SCIENCES, DES LETTRES ET DES BEAUX-ARTS DE BELGIQUE TOME QUARANTE-ET-UNIÈME SUPPLÉMENT er TOME XIII (FASCICULE 1 ) ABBELOOS — JOASSART BRUXELLES ÉTABLISSEMENTS EMILE BRUYLANT Société anonyme d'éditions juridiques et scientifiques RUE DE LA RÉGENCE, 67 1979 Les opinions exprimées dans les notices n'engagent que leurs auteurs. A ABBELOOS (Jean-Baptiste), prê- dans la lutte scolaire qui a marqué tre du diocèse de Malines et orienta- l'histoire de notre pays à cette épo- liste, recteur de l'Université Catholi- que et devint, en 1883, vicaire géné- que de Louvain, né à Gooik le 15 jan- ral de l'archevêché de Malines. Nommé vier 1836, décédé à Louvain, le 25 fé- recteur de l'Université Catholique de vrier 1906. Louvain le 10 février 1887, il s'acquitta Issu de la bourgeoisie rurale du de cette tâche jusqu'à son éméritat Brabant flamand, il fut l'élève du c'est-à-dire jusqu'au 1er octobre 1898. Petit Séminaire, puis du Grand Sémi- Il faisait partie de la Société asiatique naire de Malines avant d'aller étudier de Paris. Il était prélat, avec le titre la théologie à Louvain puis à Rome. de protonotaire apostolique ad instar A l'Université de Louvain, il avait parlicipantium, et chanoine honoraire appris le syriaque avec J.-B. -
History • Philippine Ambassador Jt I N B J ...?Ydi^B^ Carlos Romulo and Mrs
THE EVENING STAR their daughter Cynthia at ragua’s Ambassador Sevilla- C-2 Woihingtn, D. C., ftitloy, law 13, Hit Bryn Mawr, are staying at Sacasa. put In a brief their country place. Valley appearance House, at Brookevllle, Md. and others from Their first stop was In New Embassy Row Included the Orleans (Mr. Butterworth’s Turkish Ambassador and rl dpil »• ’ t * ¦'* *¦»" 'i ' |B» I home), and they willreturn Mrs. Urguplu, Canada’s Am- next Thursday there when bassador Heeney Dr. Hallstein makes an ad- and the dress in the Louisiana city. Swiss Ambassador and Mrs. de Torrents. Other Notables Present Atomic Energy Commis- gfr 1 M J 1 The Netherlands Ambassa- sioner W. F. Libby, Deputy dor and Mrs. van Roljen. Undersecretary of State and the Italian Ambassador and . Mrs. Loy Henderson, the F < > Mrs. Broslo. Luxembourg f /i;f Undersecretary of the Inte- MT- r^HL^ Ambassador Helsbourg, Ger- rior and Mrs. Elmer F. Ben- man Charge d'Aflalres Frans nett, District Commissioner * iL.)t Krapf Belgium’s Charge B .•OB iwß v jM and Robert E. McLaughlin and ,#»! d’Aflalres Jean de Bassom- President Samuel C. Waugh . i | r plerre were among the diplo- of the Export-Import Bank matic guests at the recep- and Mrs. Waugh were still tion. others in the throng of .... The dean of the corps, Nlca- several hundred. them Lens- ()S.J ¦ s C , i Wr & fZr B fapnation or pick-up messenger. W b EUROPEAN HOSTS— Mr. Wolter Hollstein, president of the Commission of European Economic Community (left); Mr. Etienne Hirsch, president of bb _ j/ ' European Atomic Energy Community, ond Mr. -
Chronicle of an Election Foretold: the Longer-Term Trends Leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ Procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker As European
LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake LEQS Paper No. 102/2016 January 2016 LEQS is generously supported by the LSE Annual Fund Editorial Board Dr Joan Costa-i-Font Dr Vassilis Monastiriotis Dr Jonathan White Dr Katjana Gattermann Dr Sonja Avlijas All views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the LSE. © Martin Westlake Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake* Abstract By focusing on the near-term campaign in the 2014 European elections analysts have tended to over-look a series of longer-term trends that were jointly and inexorably leading to the Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidate) process and to some at least of the subsequent structural reforms to the Commission. The paper argues that those longer-term trends continue and that the (s)election of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission and the structural reforms he subsequently introduced are better understood as steps in ongoing processes rather than fresh departures. Thus, what will happen in 2019 will have been conditioned not only by 2014, but also by previous elections and previous developments, as considered in this paper. Keywords: European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, Spitzenkandidaten, European Parliament, Longer-Term Trends * Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure Table of Contents 1. -
J &! &! \!J ~·A~~ R~And~
VOLUME 11 NO. 1. NOVEMBER 1954 ~ C!J &! &! \!J ~·a~~ r~and~ Europe~s First two Years ·THE RECORD· •• The Scltuman Plan is opening up a new era". liaments) which can oust the High Authority That is how a prominent French steel industrialist on a vote of no- confidence : a Christian Demo saw the es•ablishment of the European Coal and crat group ( 36 members); Socialist ( 23 mem Steel Community in 1952. But a European common bers); and a Liberal group ( 11 members). The market can, no more than Rome, be built in a day. After "Two Years of the Se human Plan • the Eco.. Belgian Liberal leader, Roger Motz, told the nomist's verdict was : •• In many· ways the unique Liberal International in Knokke, Belgium, in achievement of the High Authority in the last two September : years has been its ability to keep its head in the "one of the consequences of these contacts clouds but its feet very squarely on the ground ... in the Assembly has been that members have The two year record is a good one but it is a record of careful groundwork and surefootedness rather than gradually lost the habit of voting systemati of spectacular achievement. If at times the High Au cally in national groups and that at the pre thority has moved slowly, it has moved surely". sent time votes are cast in most cases accor How far has the lligh Authority's "slow but sure" ding to puty affiliations.' progress in •• opening np a new era" begun to change the structure of Europe ? TRADES UNIONS The miners, metalworkers and central bu reaus of the Trades Unions in the six member countries and the Saar which are affiliated to Breaches in the Frontiers the I.C.F. -
Florence February 2016 Piero Malvestiti
Florence February 2016 Piero Malvestiti © European University Institute - Historical Archives of the European Union, 1994-2016 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Where prior permission must be obtained for the reproduction or use of textual and multimedia information (sound, images, software, etc.), such permission shall cancel the abovementioned general permission and indicate clearly any restrictions on use. More informations about Terms and Conditions of Use Historical Archives of the European Union 2 Piero Malvestiti Table of contents Piero Malvestiti ______________________________________________________________________________________________5 Prima guerra mondiale, antifascismo e Resistenza ___________________________________________________________6 Esilio in Svizzera, Resistenza e Repubblica dell'Ossola _________________________________________________________7 Corrispondenza del periodo clandestino ______________________________________________________________ 10 Stampa del periodo clandestino _____________________________________________________________________ 11 Attività politica e pubblicistica del secondo dopoguerra _____________________________________________________ 12 Sottosegretario alle Finanze (governo De Gasperi IV) _______________________________________________________ 17 Sottosegretario al Tesoro (governi De Gasperi V e VI) _______________________________________________________ 17 Comitato IMI-ERP ________________________________________________________________________________ -
Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Caption: Table showing the composition of the ECSC High Authority from 1952 to 1967. Source: CVCE. Copyright: (c) CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/members_of_the_high_authority_of_the_european_coal_an d_steel_community_ecsc-en-dc703b1e-de8e-4dd9-afeb-cb0c1fdf31de.html Last updated: 27/07/2016 1/9 Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) From 10 August 1952 to 3 June1955 From 10 August 1952 to 3 June 1955 Jean MONNET France (President) Franz ETZEL Markets, agreements, transport (Chairman) Germany (1st Vice-President) Social problems External relations Press and information 'Messina' working group Albert COPPÉ Long-term policy (Chairman) Belgium (2nd Vice-President) Markets, agreements, transport Press and information 'Messina' working group Paul FINET Social problems (Chairman) Belgium Administrative questions (Chairman) Dirk SPIERENBURG External relations (Chairman) Netherlands Markets, agreements, transport 'Messina' working group Léon DAUM Finance, investment, production (Chairman) France Instructions group (Chairman) Long-term policy Markets, agreements, transport Press and information Enzo GIACCHERO Press and information (Chairman) Italy -
Forschungen Zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte
Francia – Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 36 2009 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (DGIA), zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwe- cken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Katja Seidel SUPRANATIONAL IDEALS AND PRAGMATIC CHOICES The High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, 1952–1955 The creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) triggered the supranational integration of Europe. For the first time, European nation states partly renounced national sovereignty by transferring responsibilities for the coal and steel sector, a restricted but vital part of these countries’ economies, to this new European organisation. The treaty establishing the ECSC was signed on 18 April 1951 by the governments of Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The institutional framework of the ECSC laid down in the treaty, was based on four pillars: the European Court of Justice, the Common Assembly, the Special Council of Ministers and the High Authority. The High Authority had executive-type func- tions. Its main task, after its inception on 10 August 1952, was to set up and manage a common market for coal and steel in which neither of the industries or governments of member states would receive preferential treatment nor be discriminated against. -
I GOVERNI ITALIANI ( 25 Luglio 1943 - 6 Agosto 1970)
Settembre- Ottobre 1970 756. Governi 1943-1970 I GOVERNI ITALIANI ( 25 luglio 1943 - 6 agosto 1970) DALLA CADUTA DEL FASCISMO ALLA ASSEMBLEA COSTITUENTE 0 I• MINISTERO BADOGLIO (25 Luglio 1943 - 17 aprile 1944) ( ) Pr esid. Consiglio: PIETRO BADOGLIO - Affari Ester i: RAFFAELE GUA RIGLIA - PIETRO BADOGLIO - Interno: UMBERTO RICCI - VITO R.EALE - Africa italiana: MELCHIADE GABBA - PIETRO BADOGLIO - Giustizia: GAETANO AZZARITI - ETTORE CASATI - F inanze: DOMENI CO BARTOLINI - GUIDO JUNG - Guerra: ANTONIO SORICE - TADDEO ORLANDO -Marina: RAFFAELE DE COURTEN -Aeronautica: RENATO SANDALLI - Educazione Nazionale: LEONARDO SEVERI - GIOVANNI CUOMO - Lavori Pubblici: ANTONIO ROMANO- RAFFAELE DE CARO - Agricoltura e Foreste: ALESSANDRO BRIZI - FALCONE LUCIFERO - Co mtmicazioni: FEDERICO AMOROSO - TOMMASO SICILIANI - I ndustr ia, Commercio e Lavoro: LEOPOLDO PICCARDI - EPICARMO CORBINO - Cultura popolare: CARLO GALLI - GIOVANNI CUOMO - Scambi e Valute: GIOVANNI ACANFORA- GUIDO JUNG - Produzione bellica: CARLO FA V AGROSSA - Alto commissario per la Sardegna: PINNA - Alto commissa rio per la Sicilia: FRANCESCO MUSOTTO - Alto commissario per l'epum zlone nazionale: TITO ZANffiONI - Commissario generale per l'alimenta zione: CAMll;RA. n• MINISTERO BADOGLIO (22 aprile 1944 - 18 giugno 1944) P·resid. Consiglio: PIETRO BADOGLIO - Ministri senza portafoglio: BE NEDETTO CROCE, CARLO SFORZA, GIULIO RODINO, PIETRO MANCI NI, PALMIRO TOGLIATTI - Esteri: PIETRO BADOGLIO - Interno: SAL VATORE ALDISIO • Africa italiana: PIETRO BADOGLIO - Giustizia : VINCENZO ARAN·GIO-RUIZ - Finanze: QUINTO QUINTIERI - Guer ra : TADDEO ORLANDO - Marina: RAFFAELE DE COURTEN - Aeronautica: RENATO SANDALLI - Pubblica Istruzione: ADOLFO OMODEO - Lavori Pubblici: ALBERTO TARCHIANI - Agricoltura e Foreste: FAUSTO GUL LO - Comunicazioni: FRANCESCO CERABONA - I ndustria e Commercio: ATTILIO DI NAPOLI - ALto commissario per le sanzioni contro iL fasci smo: CARLO SFORZA - Alto commissario per l'assistenza morale e mate riale dei profughi di guerra: TITO ZANIBONI. -
Trade Unions and European Construction
A European “Model” Defined by public Policies Trade unions and European construction Sylvain SCHIRMANN ABSTRACT Reformist and Christian trade unionisms accompanied the construction of the European Community, as opposed to “Marxist” confederations which saw it as an instrument of oppression and war against the socialist camp. The gradual implementation of the European market subsequently raised problems for trade unions, and dialogue with European institutions was affected as a result. Yet at the same time, this Single Market promoted the rise of a reformist unionism based on expertise, to the detriment of a unionism based on confrontation. Demonstration of support for the Greek people, from Athenes to Paris, in all Europe. Source: Flickr With the exception of “communist” trade unions affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), on the whole reformist and Christian trade unions were generally favourable to the process of constructing the European Community. Within this context they had to adapt their strategies in view of promoting, through the process of European unification, the rights of their members, notably by demanding the harmonization of social legislation. During the first phase (until the mid-1960s), trade unions tried to influence European Community decisions through European institutions. They initially did so through entryism, as the two trade unionists Hans Pothoff and Paul Finet, for instance, were appointed as members of the High Authority of the ECSC. Trade unions also became involved with the technical management of this first community authority. For example, two departmental management positions were entrusted to “permanent trade union staff members,” including the important one for statistics. -
Najnovsiii POKUS O DOBRU BAKALARKU
SLOVENSKÁ PO ĽNOHOSPODÁRSKA UNIVERZITA V NITRE FAKULTA EURÓPSKYCH ŠTÚDIÍ A REGIONÁLNEHO ROZVOJA 1131205 PRÁVOMOCI EURÓPSKEJ KOMISIE 2011 Jana Vargová SLOVENSKÁ PO ĽNOHOSPODÁRSKA UNIVERZITA V NITRE FAKULTA EURÓPSKYCH ŠTÚDIÍ A REGIONÁLNEHO ROZVOJA PRÁVOMOCI EURÓPSKEJ KOMISIE Bakalárska práca Študijný program: Európske rozvojové programy Študijný odbor: 6218700 Verejná správa a regionálny rozvoj Školiace pracovisko: Katedra práva Školite ľ: Ivan Podhorec, JUDr. PaedDr. Nitra 2011 Jana Vargová Čestné vyhlásenie Podpísaná Jana Vargová vyhlasujem, že som závere čnú prácu na tému „Právomoci Európskej komisie“ vypracovala samostatne s použitím uvedenej literatúry. Som si vedomá zákonných dôsledkov v prípade, ak uvedené údaje nie sú pravdivé. V Nitre 20. mája 2011 Jana Vargová Po ďakovanie Rada by som sa touto cestou po ďakovala JUDr. PaedDr. Ivanovi Podhorcovi za cenné pripomienky, pomoc a odborné rady, ktoré mi vo ve ľkej miere pomohli k vypracovaniu tejto závere čnej práce. Abstrakt Témou bakalárskej práce je rozhodujúca inštitúcia Európskej Únie – Európska komisia, so zameraním sa na jej právomoci. Práca je rozdelená do 7 kapitol. V prvej kapitole je rozpracovaná charakteristika Európskej únie, jej história, členské štáty a orgány. V rámci orgánov sa práca zameriava na najpodstatnejšie inštitúcie, t.j. na Európsky parlament, Radu Európskej únie, Európsku radu, Európsky súdny dvor a Európsky ú čtovný dvor. Samotné výsledky práce sa nachádzajú v kapitole číslo 4. Úvod tejto kapitoly je venovaný histórii Komisie, t.j. vývoju od vzniku orgánu až po jej dnešné fungovanie, ktorý ve ľkou mierou vplýva na jej kompetencie. Obsahom ďalšej časti je opis Komisie ako komponentu Európskej únie so zameraním sa na jej zloženie a tvorbu. V poslednej časti práce sú definované konkrétne právomoci Európskej komisie a to legislatívna právomoc, kontrolná právomoc, exekutívne úlohy a funkcie súčinnosti s vonkajším svetom. -
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL and the COUNCIL of the EU THROUGH TIME Decision- and Law-Making in European Integration
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EU THROUGH TIME Decision- and law-making in European integration Notice Notice This publication is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council and is intended HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS forThis information publication purposes is produced only. Itby does the notGeneral involve Secretariat the responsibility of the Coun of thecil andEU institu- is intended tionsfor information or the member purposes states. only. It does not involve the responsibility of the EU institu- Free publications: tions or the member states. • one copy: For further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); www.consilium.europa.euFor further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: orww contactw.cons theilium. Publiceuropa.eu Information Service of the General Secretariat of the Council: • more than one copy or posters/maps: from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm); Rueor contact de la Loi/Wetstraat the Public Information 175 Service of the General Secretariat of the Council: from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm); 1048Rue deBruxelles/Brussel la Loi/Wetstraat 175 by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*). Tel.BELGIQUE/BELGIË +32 (0)2 281 56 50 FaxTel. +32 +32 (0)2 (0)2 281 281 49 56 77 50 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). -
Wilfried Loth Building Europe
Wilfried Loth Building Europe Wilfried Loth Building Europe A History of European Unification Translated by Robert F. Hogg An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-042777-6 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-042481-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-042488-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image rights: ©UE/Christian Lambiotte Typesetting: Michael Peschke, Berlin Printing: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Abbreviations vii Prologue: Churchill’s Congress 1 Four Driving Forces 1 The Struggle for the Congress 8 Negotiations and Decisions 13 A Milestone 18 1 Foundation Years, 1948–1957 20 The Struggle over the Council of Europe 20 The Emergence of the Coal and Steel Community