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”Yksin Syntyi Väinämöinen”
0 ”Yksin syntyi Väinämöinen” Tarkastelussa Kalevalan Maailmansyntyruno Maaret Peltonen Kirjallisuuden kandidaatintutkielma Taiteiden ja kulttuurintutkimuksen laitos Jyväskylän yliopisto Ohjaaja: Anna Helle Opponentti: Hannamari Kilpeläinen Kevät 2016 1 SISÄLTÖ 1 Johdanto ................................................................................................. 2 2 Kalevalan synty ...................................................................................... 3 2.1 Runolaulajat ........................................................................................ 4 2.2 Runolaulajan maailma ......................................................................... 6 3 Myytit ja Kalevala .................................................................................. 6 4 Aineiston kuvaus ja analyysi ................................................................. 9 4.1 Aineiston kuvaus ................................................................................. 9 4.2 Aineiston analyysi ............................................................................... 11 5 Johtopäätökset ..................................................................................... 16 6 Päätäntö ................................................................................................ 17 Lähteet 2 1 Johdanto Tutkin kirjallisuuden kandidaatin tutkielmassani Kalevalan ja Raamatun välistä suhdetta ja yhteyttä. Etenen Kalevalan tutkimisessa myyttien kautta Raamattuun. Mielenkiintoni Kalevalan ja Raamatun väliseen yhteyteen on -
Visits to Tuonela Ne of the Many Mythologies Which Have Had an In
ne of the many mythologies which have had an in fluence on Tolkien's work was the Kalevala, the 22000- line poem recounting the adventures of a group of Fin nish heroes. It has many characteristics peculiar to itself and is quite different from, for example, Greek or Germanic mythology. It would take too long to dis cuss this difference, but the prominent role of women (particularly mothers) throughout the book may be no ted, as well as the fact that the heroes and the style are 'low-brow', as Tolkien described them, as opposed to the 'high-brow' heroes common in other mytholog- les visits to Tuonela (Hades) are fairly frequent; and magic and shape-change- ing play a large part in the epic. Another notable feature which the Kaleva la shares with QS is that it is a collection of separate, but interrelated, tales of heroes, with the central theme of war against Pohjola, the dreary North, running through the whole epic, and individual themes in the separate tales. However, it must be appreciated that QS, despite the many influences clearly traceable behind it, is, as Carpenter reminds us, essentially origin al; influences are subtle, and often similar incidents may occur in both books, but be employed in different circumstances, or be used in QS simply as a ba sis for a tale which Tolkien would elaborate on and change. Ibis is notice able even in the tale of Turin (based on the tale of Kullervo), in which the Finnish influence is strongest. I will give a brief synopsis of the Kullervo tale, to show that although Tolkien used the story, he varied it, added to it, changed its style (which cannot really be appreciated without reading the or iginal ), and moulded it to his own use. -
Seven Stages of Womanhood: a Contemporary Healing Ritual from the Finnish Mythology of the Kalevala
SEVEN STAGES OF WOMANHOOD: A CONTEMPORARY HEALING RITUAL FROM THE FINNISH MYTHOLOGY OF THE KALEVALA Sirkku M. Sky Hiltunen Virtasalmi, Finland Washington, D.C. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to introduce a healing ritual, which is inspired by and draws from the ancient Finnish epic Kalevala’s poetry of affirmations and its seven stages of womanhood. The seven stages are metaphors for female ego stages of maiden, wife, mother, crone, sage, warrior, and heal- er. Participants select these ego stages for cycles of affirmations, which are laments, charms, positive affirmations, affirmations of transcendence, affirmations of transformation, and prayers. The healing components of the ritual incorporate interpretive frames from Baldwin’s transactional system and the author’s differentiation of personal, transpersonal, and universal perspectives. The larger context of the oral tradition, the “poetry of affirmations” that gave birth to the Kalevala, is presented. The traditional mythological figures of the Kalevala exemplify the seven stages of womanhood and are guides for inspir- ing imagination and free associations among participants in a healing ritual. The procedure for the ritu- al is outlined, followed by concluding observations. The wisdom and healing practices of ancient cultures were often transmitted orally. The rituals and chants that passed these practices on were imbued with the living power of direct oral expression. Shamans, spiritual heroes, and heroines of sung sto- ries also acknowledged the power of chanted poetry. As written languages were developed and literacy among ancient peoples increased, the power and efficacy of the ancient traditions, which depended on oral transmission, was all but lost. -
Semantics of Wainamoinen's Proper Names in Kalevala
Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 ISSN: 2477-9555 [email protected] Universidad del Zulia Venezuela Semantics of Wainamoinen’s Proper Names in Kalevala BULINA, Evgeniya Nicolaevna; SOLNYSHKINA, Marina Ivanovna; BAHTIOZINA, Marina Georgievna Semantics of Wainamoinen’s Proper Names in Kalevala Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 25, no. Esp.7, 2020 Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27964362050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4009780 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 2020, vol. 25, no. Esp.7, Septiembre, ISSN: 1315-5216 2477-9555 Artículos Semantics of Wainamoinen’s Proper Names in Kalevala Semántica de los nombres propios de Wainamoinen en Kalevala Evgeniya Nicolaevna BULINA DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4009780 Kazan Federal University., Rusia Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? [email protected] id=27964362050 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-815X Marina Ivanovna SOLNYSHKINA Kazan Federal University., Rusia [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-3039 Marina Georgievna BAHTIOZINA Moscow State University, Rusia [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-3553 Received: 03 August 2020 Accepted: 07 September 2020 Abstract: e article presents semantic analysis of proper names of Wainamoinen, one of the major characters of the Finnish epos Kalevala. e comparative analysis revealed the following layers of information in Wainamoinen’s proper names: a transparent inner form of names (Väinämäinen / Wainamoinen, Väinö / Waino, Suvantolainen / Suwantolainen, Uvantolaynen, Osmoynen, Kalevainen, Kalevalainen) of finnish origin, language and lack of transparency of Wainamoinen’s names in English, an additional connotation formed by the morphological structures of the names and a social status, dependent on the relationship of the addresser and the addressee. -
Kalevala: Land of Heroes
U II 8 u II II I II 8 II II KALEVALA I) II u II I) II II THE LAND OF HEROES II II II II II u TRANSLATED BY W. F. KIRBY il II II II II II INTRODUCTION BY J. B. C. GRUNDY II II II II 8 II II IN TWO VOLS. VOLUME TWO No. 260 EVEWMAN'S ME VOLUME TWO 'As the Kalevala holds up its bright mirror to the life of the Finns moving among the first long shadows of medieval civilization it suggests to our minds the proto-twilight of Homeric Greece. Its historic background is the misty age of feud and foray between the people of Kaleva and their more ancient neighbours of Pohjola, possibly the Lapps. Poetically it recounts the long quest of that singular and prolific talisman, the Sampo, and ends upon the first note of Christianity, the introduction of which was completed in the fourteenth century. Heroic but human, its men and women march boldly through the fifty cantos, raiding, drinking, abducting, outwitting, weep- ing, but always active and always at odds with the very perils that confront their countrymen today: the forest, with its savage animals; its myriad lakes and rocks and torrents; wind, fire, and darkness; and the cold.' From the Introduction to this Every- man Edition by J. B. C. Grundy. The picture on the front of this wrapper by A . Gallen- Kallela illustrates the passage in the 'Kalevala' where the mother of Lemminkdinen comes upon the scattered limbs of her son by the banks of the River of Death. -
Finno-Ugric Rune Song Tradition Revisited: a Critical Discourse Analysis of Värttinä's "Äijö" Yrjö Heinonen
Document generated on 09/26/2021 10:58 p.m. Intersections Canadian Journal of Music Revue canadienne de musique Finno-Ugric Rune Song Tradition Revisited: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Värttinä's "Äijö" Yrjö Heinonen Northern Perspectives on Music and Culture Article abstract Volume 25, Number 1-2, 2005 Contemporary Finnish folk music, unlike internationally successful contemporary Finnish rock (HIM, Nightwish, The Rasmus), transmits Finnish URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1013309ar and Finno-Ugric tradition in a reinterpreted form to international audiences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1013309ar This article explores this transmission through a case analysis of Äijö, a song by Värttinä, "the brand name" of Finnish World Music. Critical Discourse Analysis See table of contents (CDA) provides a unified framework, which allows for tan examination of how different folk music traditions and the practices of Western popular music have been used in Äijö. The data with which this research was undertaken consists of publicly available media texts representing different stages of the Publisher(s) production, distribution and consumption of Äijö. Canadian University Music Society / Société de musique des universités canadiennes ISSN 1911-0146 (print) 1918-512X (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Heinonen, Y. (2005). Finno-Ugric Rune Song Tradition Revisited: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Värttinä's "Äijö". Intersections, 25(1-2), 138–170. https://doi.org/10.7202/1013309ar Copyright © Canadian University Music Society / Société de musique des This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit universités canadiennes, 2005 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. -
Download Booklet
SIBELIUS SUPER AUDIO CD LUONNOTAR TAPIOLA SPRING SONG RAKASTAVA SUITE FROM ‘PELLÉAS OCH MÉLISANDE’ LISE DAVIDSEN SOPRANO BERGEN PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA EDWARD GARDNER Jean Sibelius, 1904 Sibelius, Jean Coloured drawing by Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt (1854 – 1905) / Lebrecht Music & Arts Photo Library / Bridgeman Images Jean Sibelius (1865 – 1957) 1 Luonnotar, Op. 70 (1913)* 8:50 (Kalevala) in F sharp minor • in fis-Moll • en fa dièse mineur Tone Poem for Soprano and Orchestra An Aino Ackté Tempo moderato – Tranquillo assai – A tempo – Tranquillo assai – Poco a poco allargando 2 Tapiola, Op. 112 (1926) 18:02 in B minor • in h-Moll • en si mineur Tone Poem for Large Orchestra An Walter Damrosch Largamente – Allegro moderato – Allegro – Allegro moderato – Allegro – Allegro moderato 3 Pelléas och Mélisande, Op. 46 (1904 – 05)* 25:43 (Pelleas and Melisande) Suite from the Incidental Music to the Play Pelléas et Mélisande (1892) by Maurice Maeterlinck (1862 – 1949) Translated into Swedish by Bertel Gripenberg (1878 – 1947) 3 1 Vid slottsporten (At the Castle Gate, Prelude to Act I, Scene 1). Grave e largamente 2:20 4 2 Mélisande (Prelude to Act I, Scene 2). Andantino con moto 4:09 5 2a På stranden vid hafvet (At the Seashore, Melodrama from Act I, Scene 4). Adagio – 2:01 6 3 Vid en källa i parken (By a Spring in the Park, Prelude to Act II, Scene 1). Comodo – Un poco lento 2:13 7 4 De trenne blinda systrar (The Three Blind Sisters, Mélisande’s Song from Act III, Scene 2). Tranquillo 2:34 8 5 Pastorale (Melodrama from Act III, Scene 4). -
Argument Diceless Storytelling
Version 1.4b 1 2 Contents 1 Player Section 7 1 Character Creation ..................................... 7 2 Character Development .................................. 8 2 GM Section 9 1 Character Creation ..................................... 9 2 Character Development .................................. 10 3 Action Resolving ...................................... 11 4 Combat actions ....................................... 12 5 Creating the story ..................................... 14 6 Setting and specific rulings ................................ 16 6.1 Races ........................................ 16 6.2 Cybertech ...................................... 16 6.3 Magic ........................................ 16 7 Argument and frustration ................................. 17 8 Acknowledgements & afterwords ............................. 18 A The Standard Fantasy Races 19 B Kalevala Magic 23 3 4 Argument DSS Copyright & Author info What is Diceless role-playing? c Copyright 2002 Rainer K. Koreasalo1 Diceless role-playing is a role-playing genre of (shades@surfnet.fi). All rights reserved. systems that don’t use any random number gen- Copies of all or portions of Argument DSS may erators to determine the end results of a par- be made for your own use and for distribution to ticular action. This means no flipping the coin, others, provided that you do not charge any fee rolling the dice or spinning the bottle to deter- for such copies, whether distributed in print or mine i.e. how much damage a hit to the head electronically. with a beer bottle does. You may create derivative works such as ad- There is a lot of commercial work on this ditional rules and game scenarios and supple- field of RPGs worth your time and money. The ments based on Argument DSS, provided that excellent “Amber - Diceless Role-playing” from such derivative works are for your own use or for Phage Press is the pioneer and you might still get distribution without charge, or for publication in your hands on “Theatrix” from Backstage Press. -
Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes
Supplement IV GODS, DEMI-GODS & HEROES by Robert Kuntz & James Ward 2006 © 1976 TSR GAMES 7th Printing, November, 1979 Printed in U.S.A. INQUIRIES REGARDING THESE RULES SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY A STAMPED ENVELOPE AND SENT TO TSR RULES. POB 756, LAKE GENEVA, WI 53147. Foreword Well, here it is: the last D&D supplement. It is with a strange mixture of sadness and relief that I tell you this. My first assignment, fresh out of college, was BLACK- MOOR. I came to regard it with a mixture of love and loathing, that has gradually seen the love win out. The loathing grew out of the educational trip that it was for me. They don't teach you in college what to do when the press breaks down, or your manuscript gets mysteriously misplaced; you just have to wing it. Well, the same applies to D&D'ers everywhere: we've told you just about everything we can. From now on, when the circumstances aren't covered somewhere in the books, wing it as best you can. As we've said time and time again, the 'rules' were never meant to be more than guidelines; not even true 'rules.' What the authors have done in this volume is to attempt to set down guidelines that will enable you to incorporate a number of various mythologies into your game/campaign. They make no claims that any of this material presented is exhaustive, or even infallible. Mythology is defined as 'a body of myths, especially: the myths dealing with the gods, demi-gods and heroes of a particular people, usually involving the supernatural.' Myth is defined as a legend. -
The Key to the Kalevala the Key to the Kalevala Pekka Ervast
The Key to the Kalevala The Key to the Kalevala PEKKA ERVAST Translation by Tapio Joensuu Edited by John Major Jenkins Literary Society of the Finnish Rosy Cross 2018 The Key to the Kalevala by Pekka Ervast English translation of Kalevalan Avain (1916) by Pekka Ervast ISBN 978-952-9603-53-4 Translation / Editing team: Tapio Joensuu, Kempele & Oulu, John Major Jenkins, Louisville, Colorado We gratefully acknowledge the great good fortune of being granted permission by Eino Friberg to use his 1988 English translation of the Kalevala. Friberg’s translation is unparalleled for its poetic beauty and its accurate presentation of the original meter of ancient Finnish poetry. The printed edition of the Key to the Kalevala was published by Blue Dolphin Publishing. (ISBN: 1-57733-021-8) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ervast, Pekka. [Kalevalan avain. English] The key to the Kalevala / Pekka Ervast : translation by Tapio Joensuu : edited by John Major Jenkins. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Kalevala. 2. Mythology, Finno-Ugrian. I. Jenkins, John Major. II. Title. PH325.E713 1998 894’.54111—dc21 98-34846 CIP Cover art: Reo Lintera The title page illustration is from a decorative band found in East Götaland (western Sweden). It depicts the events of Kalevala Runo 5, in which Väinämöinen unknowingly hooks Aino on his fishing line (Haavio 1952:207). Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................6 Foreword ..............................................................................35 I. The Kalevala as a Holy Book 1. What is the Kalevala? .....................................................38 2. The Kalevala as a Holy Book ..........................................44 3. The Key to the Kalevala .................................................48 II. The Mysterious Knowledge of the Kalevala The Theological, Anthropological, and Soteriological Key 4. -
Thursday, June 6, 2019 | 1:00-4:30Pm Ojai Presbyterian Church
Thursday, June 6, 2019 | 1:00-4:30pm Ojai Presbyterian Church Ojai Talks PART I 1:00-2:00pm Making the Future Present Barbara Hannigan music director Kate Howden mezzo-soprano Ara Guzelimian Ojai Talks director Barbara Hannigan discusses this year’s Festival and is joined by mezzo-soprano Kate Howden to explore her EQ mentoring program for young artists. INTERMISSION PART II 2:15-3:15pm My Ojai Adventure Thomas W. Morris artistic director Ara Guzelimian Ojai Talks director Tom Morris talks about his 16 years as Artistic Director of the Ojai Music Festival, his more than 50-year life in music, and his perspectives on the current and future state of music. INTERMISSION PART III 3:30-4:30pm The LUDWIG Vision Wilmar de Visser LUDWIG double bass player Special thanks Peppie Wiersma LUDWIG artistic director for underwriting support: Ara Guzelimian Ojai Talks director NancyBell Coe Two of LUDWIG’s founders describe its creation, range of activities, and how it is trying to redefine the essence of a musical ensemble in today’s world. OJAI PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 304 FOOTHILL ROAD, OJAI 34 | 73rd OJAI MUSIC FESTIVAL | JUNE 6-9, 2019 Thursday, June 6 – Saturday, June 8, 2019 Libbey Park Gazebo Pop-Up Community Concerts Please join us throughout the Festival for these performances featuring Steven Schick Thursday, June 6 | 5:30-6:00pm PART I JOHN LUTHER ADAMS The Mathematics of Resonant Bodies Burst Crash Roar Steven Schick percussion Friday, June 7 | 5:30-6:00pm PART II JOHN LUTHER ADAMS The Mathematics of Resonant Bodies Shimmer Rumble Burst Steven Schick percussion Saturday, June 8 | 5:30-6:00pm PART III Special thanks JOHN LUTHER ADAMS The Mathematics of Resonant Bodies for underwriting support: Thunder Ventura County Community Foundation Wail Stutter Special thanks for underwriting support of Steven Schick: Steven Schick percussion Kathleen and Jerrold Eberhardt FREE Events Open to the public 36 | 73rd OJAI MUSIC FESTIVAL | JUNE 6-9, 2019 John Luther Adams (b. -
Yrjö Kilpinen's Kanteletar-Lauluja, Opus 100: a Performance Guide Lisa Marie Howell University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Music, School of Performance - School of Music 4-2014 Yrjö Kilpinen's Kanteletar-lauluja, Opus 100: A Performance Guide Lisa Marie Howell University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Music Performance Commons Howell, Lisa Marie, "Yrjö Kilpinen's Kanteletar-lauluja, Opus 100: A Performance Guide" (2014). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 73. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/73 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. YRJÖ KILPINEN’S KANTELETAR-LAULUJA, OPUS 100 A PERFORMANCE GUIDE by Lisa M. Howell A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Donna Harler-Smith Lincoln, Nebraska April, 2014 YRJÖ KILPINEN’S KANTELETAR-LAULUJA, OPUS 100 A PERFORMANCE GUIDE Lisa M. Howell, D.M.A. University of Nebraska 2014 Advisor: Donna Harler-Smith Yrjö Kilpinen (1892-1959) was a Finnish composer who was active primarily during the first half of the twentieth century. Although he is relatively unknown today, during his lifetime the only Finnish composer who was more celebrated was Jean Sibelius.