Encyclopaedia of Ceylon 1 Tea Centenary Year Souvenir
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ZEYLANICA a Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka
ZEYLANICA A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka Asiff Hussein Second Edition: September 2014 ZEYLANICA. A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-0028-04-7 © Asiff Hussein Printed by: Printel (Pvt) Ltd 21/11, 4 th Lane, Araliya Uyana Depanama, Pannipitiya Published by: Neptune Publications CONTENTS Chapter 1 Legendary peoples of Lanka Chapter 2 The Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Lanka and their speech Chapter 3 The Origins of the Sinhalese nation and the Sinhala language Chapter 4 The Origins of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Tamil language Chapter 5 The Sri Lankan Moors and their language Chapter 6 The Malays of Sri Lanka and the local Malay language Chapter 7 The Memons, a people of North Indian origin and their language Chapter 8 Peoples of European origin. The Portuguese and Dutch Burghers Chapter 9 The Kaffirs. A people of African origin Chapter 10 The Ahikuntaka. The Gypsies of Sri Lanka INTRODUCTORY NOTE The system of transliteration employed in the text, save for citations, is the standard method. Thus dots below letters represent retroflex sounds which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue striking the roof of the mouth further back than for dental sounds which are articulated by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Among the other sounds transliterated here c represents the voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as sounded in the English church ) and ś the palatal sibilant (as sounded in English sh ow ). The lingual which will be found occurring in Sanskrit words is similar in pronunciation to the palatal . -
From the Living Fountains of Buddhism
the INTRODUCTION to FROM THE LIVING FOUNTAINS OF BUDDHISM Sri Lankan Support to Pioneering Western Orientalists by ANANDA W. P. GURUGE originally published by The Ministry of Cultural Affairs Colombo 7, Sri Lanka cover photograph: Ven Hikkaḍuwe Śrī Sumaṅgala holding a class at Vidyodaya College circa 1900s 2 “We Europeans must, of course, stand in need of such help as we are so far from the living fountains of Buddhism and so scantily furnished with materials.” – Viggo Fausböll in his letter to Ven. Waskaḍuwe Subhūti Nāyaka Thera on 14th March 1877. 3 “The Western World discovered Pali, and the Buddhist scriptures barely a hundred years ago; Sri Lanka again provided the most material. It was George Turnour’s discovery and translation of the Mahā Vansa, in 1837, which helped scholars working in India to identify King Piyadassi of the inscriptions, which they were trying to decipher, with King Asoka of history. Subsequent advance was made comparatively easy. ‘Vincent Fausböll translated the Dhammapada in 1855 and Robert Caesar Childers, a member of the Ceylon Civil Service as was Turnour, published a Pali-English Dictionary in 1870. They were given considerable help by the Sinhalese Bhikkhus, especially Subhūti and Dhammarama. Dr. Rhys Davids, another member of the Ceylon Civil Service, founded the Pali Text Society in 1881, and with the help of his wife, gradually unveiled to the Western World, the unique and original literature contained in the Buddhist scriptures.” His Excellency J. R. Jayewardene – President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: BUDDHIST ESSAYS (First Edition 1942) Fifth Revised Edition 1983: Chapter VI. -
Facets-Of-Modern-Ceylon-History-Through-The-Letters-Of-Jeronis-Pieris.Pdf
FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS BY MICHAEL ROBERT Hannadige Jeronis Pieris (1829-1894) was educated at the Colombo Academy and thereafter joined his in-laws, the brothers Jeronis and Susew de Soysa, as a manager of their ventures in the Kandyan highlands. Arrack-renter, trader, plantation owner, philanthro- pist and man of letters, his career pro- vides fascinating sidelights on the social and economic history of British Ceylon. Using Jeronis Pieris's letters as a point of departure and assisted by the stock of knowledge he has gather- ed during his researches into the is- land's history, the author analyses several facets of colonial history: the foundations of social dominance within indigenous society in pre-British times; the processes of elite formation in the nineteenth century; the process of Wes- ternisation and the role of indigenous elites as auxiliaries and supporters of the colonial rulers; the events leading to the Kandyan Marriage Ordinance no. 13 of 1859; entrepreneurship; the question of the conflict for land bet- ween coffee planters and villagers in the Kandyan hill-country; and the question whether the expansion of plantations had disastrous effects on the stock of cattle in the Kandyan dis- tricts. This analysis is threaded by in- formation on the Hannadige- Pieris and Warusahannadige de Soysa families and by attention to the various sources available to the historians of nineteenth century Ceylon. FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS MICHAEL ROBERTS HANSA PUBLISHERS LIMITED COLOMBO - 3, SKI LANKA (CEYLON) 4975 FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1975 This book is copyright. -
Inculturating Liturgy in Sri Lanka: Contextualization in the Church Of
Inculturating Liturgy in Sri Lanka: Contextualization in the Church of Ceylon by Phillip Tovey (ed.) and Rasika Abeysinge Marc Billimoria Keerthisiri Fernando Narme Wickremesinghe The sanctuary of Christ Church Baddegama. The cover picture is of Trinity College Chapel Kandy, both © Phillip Tovey. ISSN: 0951-2667 ISBN: 978-0-334-05966-0 Contents 1 Introduction 4 Phillip Tovey 2 The Sri Lankan Context: History & 6 Social Setting and the Church’s Attitudes to Local Cultures, Religions, Ideologies Keerthisiri Fernando and Rasika Abeysinghe 3 The Ceylon Liturgy 17 Phillip Tovey 4 Alternative Contextualization: The New 33 World Liturgy and the Workers Mass Marc Billimoria 5 Examples of Contextualization in Current 46 Liturgies Narme Wickremesinghe 6 Bibliography 62 3 1 Introduction Phillip Tovey The Church of Ceylon is two dioceses extra-provincial to Canterbury but governed by a single General Assembly (synod). It has a rich history of inculturation of the liturgy. This story is not well known, and the purpose of this book is to tell the story to the rest of the Anglican Communion and the wider church. Sri Lanka has a unique mixture of cultures and religions, Buddhist and Hindu, in which the Christian church has developed. There has also been a context of strong socialist ideology. It is in this context that the church lives. Is the church to be in a westernised form requiring people to abandon their culture, if they wish to become Christians? This question has been wrestled with for almost a century. Out of religious and ideological dialogue the church has developed liturgical forms that help shape Sri Lankan Christians (rather than Christians in Sri Lanka). -
Statistical Information on Plantation Crops 2018
Statistical Information on Plantation Crops 2018 Ministry of Plantation Industries & Export Agriculture, 11th Floor, Sethsiripaya Stage II, Battaramulla. February 2020 ii CONTENT Index V-XII Charts, Maps, Overviews XIII-XIV Abbreviations XV Weights & Measures Conversion Table XVI Exchange Rates Conversion Table XVII 1. TEA SECTOR (Area, Production, Price, Export & World Scenario) Table Page 1.1 Key Indicators: Tea 01 Review: Key Indicators of Tea 02 Tea Area 1.2 Extent under Tea by status of cultivation - 2013/14 04 1.3 Tea Extent by ownership 2007 – 2018 05 1.4 Increasing Tea Smallholdings & Extent – by district 06 1.5 Tea Smallholdings & Extent by District- 2005 07 Review: Tea Smallholdings & Extent by District 08 1.6 Rainfall and sunshine information 09 Review: Monthly average rainfall and sunshine 10 1.7 Rainfall figures in TRI stations 11 1.8(i) Fertilizer: Annual usage for Tea Sector 12 1.8(ii) Fertilizer: Annual use of products for Tea Sector in 2018 13 1.9 Area Replanted & New Planted Tea 14 1.10 Tea Growing Incentives for Small Holding Sector 15 Review: Area Replanted & New Planted for tea and 16 Incentives for tea small holdings Tea Production 1.11 Made Tea Production by Category, 2010-2018 18 1.12 Monthly Tea Production under Different Categories-2018 19 iii Review: Monthly Tea Production by category wise 20 Table Page 1.13 Tea Production by Elevation 22 1.14 (i) Geographical Distribution – High Elevation Tea 23 (ii) Geographical Distribution – Medium Elevation Tea 24 (iii) Geographical Distribution – Low Elevation Tea 25 Review: -
Municipal and Urban Councils of Sri Lanka
Type of Council Province District Municipality Area (km²) Population Municipal Western Colombo Colombo 37 693,596 Municipal Western Colombo Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 21 233,290 Municipal Western Colombo Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 17 125,270 Municipal Western Colombo Kaduwela 87 250,668 Municipal Western Colombo Moratuwa 23 191,634 Municipal Western Gampaha Negombo 31 141,520 Municipal Western Gampaha Gampaha 38 67,990 Municipal North Western Kurunegala Kurunegala 11 31,299 Municipal Central Kandy Kandy 27 125,182 Municipal Central Matale Matale 9 48,225 Municipal Central Matale Dambulla 54 26,000 Municipal Central Nuwara Eliya Nuwara Eliya 12 35,081 Municipal Uva Badulla Badulla 10 42,066 Municipal Uva Badulla Bandarawela 27 36,778 Municipal Southern Galle Galle 17 101,159 Municipal Southern Matara Matara 13 90,000 Municipal Southern Hambantota Hambantota 83 22,978 Municipal Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Ratnapura 20 52,000 Municipal North Central Anuradhapura Anuradhapura 36 109,175 Municipal Northern Jaffna Jaffna 20 90,279 Municipal Eastern Batticaloa Batticaloa 75 92,120 Municipal Eastern Ampara Kalmunai 23 120,000 Municipal Eastern Ampara Akkaraipattu 7 39,223 Urban Southern Galle Ambalangoda Urban Eastern Ampara Ampara Urban Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Balangoda Urban Western Kalutara Beruwala Urban Western Colombo Boralesgamuwa Urban Northern Jaffna Chavakachcheri Urban North Western Puttalam Chilaw Urban Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Embilipitiya 58,371 Urban Eastern Batticaloa Eravur Urban Central Kandy Gampola Urban Uva Badulla Haputale Urban Central -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Census Codes of Administrative Units Western Province Sri Lanka
Census Codes of Administrative Units Western Province Sri Lanka Province District DS Division GN Division Name Code Name Code Name Code Name No. Code Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Sammanthranapura 005 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Mattakkuliya 010 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Modara 015 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Madampitiya 020 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Mahawatta 025 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Aluthmawatha 030 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Lunupokuna 035 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Bloemendhal 040 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Kotahena East 045 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Kotahena West 050 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Kochchikade North 055 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Jinthupitiya 060 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Masangasweediya 065 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 New Bazaar 070 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Grandpass South 075 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Grandpass North 080 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Nawagampura 085 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Maligawatta East 090 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Khettarama 095 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Aluthkade East 100 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Aluthkade West 105 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Kochchikade South 110 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Pettah 115 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Fort 120 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Galle Face 125 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Slave Island 130 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Hunupitiya 135 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Suduwella 140 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo 03 Keselwatta 145 Western 1 Colombo 1 Colombo -
Name List of Sworn Translators in Sri Lanka
MINISTRY OF JUSTICE Sworn Translator Appointments Details 1/29/2021 Year / Month Full Name Address NIC NO District Court Tel No Languages November Rasheed.H.M. 76,1st Cross Jaffna Sinhala - Tamil Street,Ninthavur 12 Sinhala - English Sivagnanasundaram.S. 109,4/2,Collage Colombo Sinhala - Tamil Street,Kotahena,Colombo 13 Sinhala - English Dreyton senaratna 45,Old kalmunai Baticaloa Sinhala - Tamil Road,Kalladi,Batticaloa Sinhala - English 1977 November P.M. Thilakarathne Chilaw 0777892610 Sinhala - English P.M. Thilakarathne kirimathiyana East, Chilaw English - Sinhala Lunuwilla. S.D. Cyril Sadanayake 26, De silva Road, 331490350V Kalutara 0771926906 English - Sinhala Atabagoda, Panadura 1979 July D.A. vincent Colombo 0776738956 English - Sinhala 1 1/29/2021 Year / Month Full Name Address NIC NO District Court Tel No Languages 1992 July H.M.D.A. Herath 28, Kolawatta, veyangda 391842205V Gampaha 0332233032 Sinhala - English 2000 June W.A. Somaratna 12, sanasa Square, Gampaha 0332224351 English - Sinhala Gampaha 2004 July kalaichelvi Niranjan 465/1/2, Havelock Road, Colombo English - Tamil Colombo 06 2008 May saroja indrani weeratunga 1E9 ,Jayawardanagama, colombo English - battaramulla Sinhala - 2008 September Saroja Indrani Weeratunga 1/E/9, Jayawadanagama, Colombo Sinhala - English Battaramulla 2011 July P. Maheswaran 41/B, Ammankovil Road, Kalmunai English - Sinhala Kalmunai -2 Tamil - K.O. Nanda Karunanayake 65/2, Church Road, Gampaha 0718433122 Sinhala - English Gampaha 2011 November J.D. Gunarathna "Shantha", Kalutara 0771887585 Sinhala - English Kandawatta,Mulatiyana, Agalawatta. 2 1/29/2021 Year / Month Full Name Address NIC NO District Court Tel No Languages 2012 January B.P. Eranga Nadeshani Maheshika 35, Sri madhananda 855162954V Panadura 0773188790 English - French Mawatha, Panadura 0773188790 Sinhala - 2013 Khan.C.M.S. -
Over 300,000 Affected by Floods
2 Tuesday 25th March, 2008 Are you a lucky winner? VASANA JAYAVIRU SUPIRI VASANA JAYODA SATURDAY DEVELOPMENT MAHAJANA SUWASETHA GOVISETHA FORTUNE SAMPATHA Date: SAMPATHA SAMPATHA Draw No. 419 FORTUNE Draw No: 162 Draw No. 1892 Draw No.645 Draw No: 969 Draw No: 707 19-03-2008 Date:22-03-2008 Date: 21-03-2008 Date: 18-02-2008 Date: 23-03-2008 Date: 16-02-2008 Date: 18-03-2008 Date: 20 - 03 - 2008 Draw No. 401 Draw No. 2010 Super No: 13 Date: 17.03.2008 Draw No. 439 Winning Nos: Winning Nos: Symbol:Capricorn Bonus No. 54 Winning Nos. Winning Nos. Winning Nos : Winning Nos. Winning Nos. 22 57 60 64 Winning Nos: Winning Nos: L- 6 - 8 - 4 - 5 - 3 - 4 32-36-37-46-63 W–07-14-55-60 J 31-36-37-64 N 10 38 62 63 117111 Super No 11 03-04-15-45 06 - 29 - 40 - 62 Wedding brings Over 300,000 tragedy to four by Lakshmi de Silva affected by floods A group of people returning after a wedding from Hatton had stopped by the by Lakshmi de Silva Bathiudeen told The Trincomalee Rs. 11,000 Kelani river at Kalugohotenne near Island yesterday. the Minister said. Kitulgala for a bath. Tragedy struck four More than 381,000 The District The number of hous- of them when they got into difficulties people were affected by Secretaries of Ampara, es completely destroyed and were drowned on Sunday (23). Two the recent floods in 10 were allocated Rs. by the floods were 228 bodies were recovered while the bodies districts and the gov- 650,000, Badulla, Rs. -
Rearticulations of Enmity and Belonging in Postwar Sri Lanka
BUDDHIST NATIONALISM AND CHRISTIAN EVANGELISM: REARTICULATIONS OF ENMITY AND BELONGING IN POSTWAR SRI LANKA by Neena Mahadev A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland October, 2013 © 2013 Neena Mahadev All Rights Reserved Abstract: Based on two years of fieldwork in Sri Lanka, this dissertation systematically examines the mutual skepticism that Buddhist nationalists and Christian evangelists express towards one another in the context of disputes over religious conversion. Focusing on the period from the mid-1990s until present, this ethnography elucidates the shifting politics of nationalist perception in Sri Lanka, and illustrates how Sinhala Buddhist populists have increasingly come to view conversion to Christianity as generating anti-national and anti-Buddhist subjects within the Sri Lankan citizenry. The author shows how the shift in the politics of identitarian perception has been contingent upon several critical events over the last decade: First, the death of a Buddhist monk, which Sinhala Buddhist populists have widely attributed to a broader Christian conspiracy to destroy Buddhism. Second, following the 2004 tsunami, massive influxes of humanitarian aid—most of which was secular, but some of which was connected to opportunistic efforts to evangelize—unsettled the lines between the interested religious charity and the disinterested secular giving. Third, the closure of 25 years of a brutal war between the Sri Lankan government forces and the ethnic minority insurgent group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), has opened up a slew of humanitarian criticism from the international community, which Sinhala Buddhist populist activists surmise to be a product of Western, Christian, neo-colonial influences. -
PA Circular 3-2019 English.Pdf
Public Administration Circular : 03/2019 My No : EST-3/DICIP/06/0249 (i) Ministry of Public Administration and Disaster Management Independence Square Colombo 07. 20.02.2019 Secretaries to Ministries Chief Secretaries of Provinces Heads of Departments List of Names of Disciplinary Inquiry Officers under Sub Section 19:5, Chapter XLVIII, Volume II of the Establishments Code This circular is issued with the inclusion of the list of names of disciplinary inquiry officers who were registered in the Public Administration Circulars from 31/2001 up to 31/2001(XIV) containing the list of names of the disciplinary inquiry officers updated by this Ministry as per the provisions in sub section 19:5, Chapter XLVIII, Volume II of the Establishments Code and further have exercised their consent to remain in the pool of disciplinary inquiry officers. 02. Accordingly, the Public Administration Circulars from 31/2001 up to 31/2001(XIV) are hereby cancelled without prejudice to the formal disciplinary inquiries already commenced as per the list of names of Disciplinary Officers declared by the said Circulars, with the effective date of this Circular and hereinafter only the list of names of disciplinary inquiry officers declared by Schedule 01 of this Circular shall be applied. 03. However, the Attorneys at Law, whose names are indicated in the list of names of the disciplinary officers issued by Public Administration Circular 35/92(II) dated 26.06.1995 and 35/92(IV) dated 13.11.1997 can act further as disciplinary inquiry officers. 04. However, the disciplinary inquiry officers cannot act as prosecuting or defending officers at the instances specified by sub section 19:14, Chapter XLVIII, Volume II of the Establishments Code.