DOCSLIB.ORG

Ebook Download the Yugo : the Rise and Fall of the Worst Car In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ebook Download the Yugo : the Rise and Fall of the Worst Car In THE YUGO : THE RISE AND FALL OF THE WORST CAR IN HISTORY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jason Vuic | 272 pages | 31 Mar 2011 | Hill & Wang Inc.,U.S. | 9780809098958 | English | New York, United States The Yugo : The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in History PDF Book People love driving high-status cars and love goofing on low-status cars. An overachiever. What's included in every Yugo owner's manual? The California car peddler and the auto industry wheeler-dealer hatched a plan: They'd meet in New York to discuss introducing a cheap Eastern European car into the American market. Speaking of the US, certain American politicians opposed the import of the vehicle from Yugoslavia, claiming its low price could be seen as dumping on the American market. Duluth dredging project dumped s aluminum shards on Park Point beach. Did they enjoy them? Daily Travel Updates Click for latest flights, border, corona news. What do you call a Yugo with a flat tyre? It is a powerful, powerful object. Mass production of the Yugo was set in motion in on Friday, November Had things gone differently and the quality of the cars had improved, perhaps things might have gone differently for Yugo. More From Features. New Cars. Saved Searches Advanced Search. Join the newsletter Get the latest news, reviews and guides every week. Here's another piece of folk wisdom, courtesy of my grandpa: if you see a Yugo on the road, be cautious - it's either driven by an year-old or an year-old, and none of the two are known for extraordinary driving skills. Joseph Arellano. Then came the Consumer Reports negative review, which bashed Yugo America in the teeth with a tire iron, and meanwhile Bricklin went running off to Malaysia to make a nine-figure deal to import the Saga Proton. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. In Consumer Reports said the car was essentially a pile of junk with a paint job, and federal auto safety officials forced Yugo to recall the nearly 10, cars it had sold in order to fix the car's flawed seat belts. Which explains his fascination with what is widely regarded as the most wretched car ever to sully American highways, the Yugo. Latest news. Andre Boeni on Flickr 5. Macmillan Amazon. And invariably, like what happened with the Yugo, someone is going to die in a crash. You've heard of it, you may have actually seen it, you may have heard some jokes, but you probably don't know its story. But the Yugo isn't forgotten. What's going to happen? The Yugo : The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in History Writer Americans love to hate the Yugo. A State Department eager to aid Yugoslavia? Instead, once the first customers who lined up to buy the car found out how uniquely terrible it was, the same press that created the hype now jumped on the bandwagon to ridicule it. That deal… well, it didn't go well, and everything sort of goes downhill from there, culminating in NATO bombing the shit out of the Yugo factory in A reasonable case can be made that it was an "okay" car, especially given its cost, but that's not how we remember it. In this case, the book might have consisted of stories of people who actually bought Yugos and what that meant in their lives. Closer to 2. Dec 30, Micah rated it really liked it. Sep 03, Tod Davis rated it liked it. I recall taking my family to church in it, when it was brand new; they refused to ride in it ever again. What do you call a Yugo with a flat tyre? Vuic did his legwork, interviewed the major players from New Jersey to Kragujevac, and along the way tells the fascinating tale of Yugo Of America mastermind Malcolm Bricklin. A bewildering array of capitalist hucksters and impoverished communists desperate for revenue collaborated to create the Yugo, and what could have been a great international relations victory of the Cold War was ruined the moment consumers and auto critics actually got to drive it. Is this the most enjoyable car book of the year? Welcome back. The item may be a factory second or a new, unused item with defects or irregularities. No, although it wasn't far behind such automotive insults as the Trabant. It's easy to start feeling bad for the little guy. Had it not been so hyped up, it probably would have been swept under the carpet pretty swiftly. What's going to happen? Zastava Automobiles, which overhauls its factory to produce an American-ready Yugo in six months. And from that negative press sprang numerous bad-car jokes, many of which you feature in your book. It shows you the centrality of the automobile in our culture. Raphael Orlove. Jan 12, Melissa McCauley rated it really liked it. Mar 25, Ryan rated it liked it Shelves: history , balkans. The idea was to sell a car that was extremely inexpensive and would provide basic transportation; a new car alternative to a good used car. Even after Milosevic was removed, Zastava never recovered, and the plant was sold to Fiat to give the nation of Serbia money in Just the fact that the Yugo came here meant it was far and away better than many other cars in many other countries. I wanted to understand why we hate this car so much, even though most Americans have never seen a Yugo, let alone driven one. That means that we do get a br I am not interested in cars. Also, the story is a lot of fun. The Yugo is a famously terrible automobile. Community Reviews. That said, the bits about Yugoslavia's political history were REALLY interesting, but I wonder if I were more a car buff whether or not I would have been bored by the massive amount of non-car and non-Yugo related material here. I'm trying to examine why Americans have made it such an icon for failure. I was surprised to find out later that he wasn't really a major player in the story--not First the content: it felt a little padded, like there wasn't enough info on just the car for a whole book. The Yugo : The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in History Reviews I've always been fascinated by "loser" cars: my first car was a Studebaker, and I've also owned a Renault 10, a Chevrolet Metro, and a Daewoo Leganza. Was the car as uniquely bad as the Yugo jokes that introduce each chapter made it out to be? Magoo oblivious to the wreckage all around him, a charming marketing manipulator who realizes he has crossed the line only when the subpoenas start flying. And for most Americans that? A bus schedule. No, although it wasn't far behind such automotive insults as the Trabant. But it was very popular in the beginning, right? After I left home, my father continued to commute to work daily in the little white Yugo until he retired. The book maintains a light, comedic tone up until the final chapter, which details the fate of Zastava after the demise of Yugo America and during the Yugoslavian Civil War. The author would go on what seemed like long tangents about history or a particular person's biography before getting back to the main topic. John Z. Not so! Type keyword s to search. He also explores the history of Yugoslavia, a short-lived country that came together and fell apart within the same century. Who knows? It is a powerful, powerful object. Six months after its American introduction in , the Yugo was a punch line; within a year, it was a staple of late-night comedy. When everyone lined up to buy the car, Consumer Reports reviewed it, and when they panned it, the same press that had created the hype jumped on the bandwagon to say, Look how bad it is. And Jason Vuic has the story. Just amazing. I am not sure if I selected this book because of the Yugo's iconic and flailing demonstration in the s, because I am in the car business and have an interest in cars, or if it is because my dad bought and drove his red Yugo unit for about 2 years until something broke that he couldn't get replaced while our entire family laughed at him. But I really enjoyed the 80s fad driven history, the interest in foreign cars, and the mis-management of auto companies by Malcolm Bricklin. The Yugo : The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in History Read Online Advertise with us Talk with a business consultant Media kit Classifieds. Rooting for the underdog or just really suck at What's included in every Yugo owner's manual? We've all got plenty of Yugo jokes e. For example, before being able to be sold, it would have had to have passed safety tests, crash tests and an emissions test. Dessa is hollerin' for treasury secretary Janet Yellen in new tribute song. Is this the most enjoyable car book of the year? About this product Product Information Brilliantly re-creating the amazing confluence of events that produced the Yugo, Yugoslav expert Vuic uproariously tells the story of the car that became an international joke and a business fiasco. Latest news. Magoo oblivious to the wreckage all around him, a charming marketing manipulator who realizes he has crossed the line only when the subpoenas start flying.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evanthis Hatzivassiliou Greek-Yugoslav Relations Is A
    Evanthis Hatzivassiliou From Adversity to Alliance: Greece, Yugoslavia and Balkan Strategy, 1944-1959 Greek-Yugoslav relations is a subject of pivotal importance for understanding the shaping of twentieth century Balkan balances. In the post-war period this relationship became even more interesting: Greece and Yugoslavia had radically different political, economic and social systems; they were bitterly divided in 1944-1948, but then they norma­ lized relations, participated in a Balkan alliance together with Turkey, and when this alliance broke down, they continued their co-operation on a bilateral basis. In this paper it will be argued that the factor which divi­ ded Greece and Yugoslavia in 1944-1948 was not ideology, but strate­ gy; and it was strategy that brought them closer after Tito’s split with Stalin. After 1948 both countries shaped their policy on the basis of a mild realism, and their relationship was dominated by their perception of their respective national interests. In this paper, emphasis will be placed on Greek perceptions and assessments, but Yugoslav views will also be mentioned. I During the inter-war period Greece’s major problem with Yugo­ slavia derived from the latter’s great size: Belgrade was a powerful neighbour, capable of pressing Athens and of attracting support from the great powers, mainly France. At that time Greece was afraid of Yugo­ slavia’s hegemonist tendencies in the Balkans, as well as of its desire to pose as the protector of the Slav-speaking minority of Greece and as a suitor for the port of Thessaloniki. It was clear that, facing Bulgarian revisionism, it would be impossible for Athens to resist pressures from both its northern neighbours; this was why the possibility of a Bulgarian- Yugoslav rapprochement was the nightmare scenario of the Athens policy-makers'.
    [Show full text]
  • The Destruction of Yugoslavia
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 19, Issue 2 1995 Article 18 The Destruction of Yugoslavia Svetozar Stojanovic∗ ∗ Copyright c 1995 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Destruction of Yugoslavia Svetozar Stojanovic Abstract If my statement about the first Yugoslavia being in many ways a non-synchronized and con- tradictory state is correct, what then can be said about the second Yugoslavia that endeavored, by keeping silent, to fill in the fatal fissure opened in Jasenovac and other places of annihilation of Serbs in the so-called Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War? For that reason, the former intermediator of the “international community” in Yugoslav conflicts, Lord Carrington, has repeatedly stated that with its new Constitution, Croatia rekindled the conflict with the Serbs. The essay will begin by discussing discuss the paralization to the breaking-up of the state, before moving to a discussion of the wars between secessionists and antisecessionists. We will also ex- amine the role of the Yugoslav Army, and Western triumphalism regarding the Yugoslav tragedy. THE DESTRUCTION OF YUGOSLAVIA Svetozar Stojanovic* I. A NON-SYNCHRONIZED AND CONTRADICTORY STATE From its formation in 1918, Yugoslavia was a non-synchronized and contradictory state. It was created mainly by Serbia and Mon- tenegro, countries that were victors in the First World War. The Serbian nation's human and material sacrifice invested in Yugo- slavia was unparalleled. Serbs were convinced that they could best solve their national question in a broader Southern Slav framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Documents Vol
    24021 Federal Register Presidential Documents Vol. 64, No. 86 Wednesday, May 5, 1999 Title 3Ð Executive Order 13121 of April 30, 1999 The President Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Repub- lic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugo- slavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emer- gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United States of America, in order to take additional steps with respect to the continuing human rights and humanitarian crisis in Kosovo and the national emergency described and declared in Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998, hereby order: Section 1. Amendment to Executive Order 13088. (a) Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998, is revised to read as follows: ``Section 1. (a) Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)), and in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may hereafter be issued pursuant to this order, all property and interests in property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of United States persons, including their overseas branches, are hereby blocked.'' (b) Section 2 of Executive Order 13088 is hereby revoked, and a new section 2 is added to read as follows: ``Sec.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo
    XJ[II Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo Ved P. Nanda HE MILITARY INTERVENTION by the nineteen,member North Atlantic T Treaty Organization (NATO) in Kosovo, a province of Serbia in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was the first ofits kind undertaken by the alli, ance. Under the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty,l NATO was formed as are, gional security organization. With its mission to act in a defensive capacity to protect its members from external aggression, under the treaty the parties spe, cifically agreed that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently ... if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self,defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.2 Thus, the intervention was arguably beyond NATO's intended mission. Equally important, by unilaterally intervening in Kosovo, NATO bypassed the United Nations. Its use of force clearly failed the test of strict compliance with Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo the constraints of the UN Charter,3 for it did not seek prior authorization of the Security Council to use force. Although the UN eventually assumed an impor~ tant role in shaping the future of Kosovo, it was invited to perform that task only after the end of the conflict.4 I concede that it is too early to write a definitive commentary on the legal implications of this intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kosovo Report
    THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make
    NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code ACAD Beaumont Series ACAD Canso Series ACAD Invader Series ACUR Integra ACUR Legend ACUR NSX ACUR Vigor ALFA 164 ALFA 2600 Sprint ALFA 2600 Spider ALFA Alfetta GT ALFA Arna ALFA Berlina ALFA Duetto ALFA GTV6 2.5 ALFA Giulia Sprint ALFA Giulia Spider ALFA Giulietta ALFA Giulia ALFA Alfa GT6 ALFA GT Veloce ALFA Milano ALFA Montreal ALFA Spider Series ALFA Zagato AMER Alliance AMER Ambasador AMER AMX AMER Concord AMER Eagle AMER Encore AMER Gremlin AMER Hornet AMER Javelin AMER Marlin AMER Matador AMER Medallion AMER Pacer AMER Rambler American AMER Rambler Classic AMER Rebel AMER Rambler Rogue AMER Spirit AMER Sportabout ASTO DB-5 ASTO DB-6 ASTO Lagonda ASTO Vantage ASTO Volante Page 1 of 22 NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code ASUN GT ASUN SE ASUN Sunfire ASUN Sunrunner AUDI 100 AUDI 100GL AUDI 100LS AUDI 200LS AUDI 4000 AUDI 5000 AUDI 850 AUDI 80 AUDI 90 AUDI S4 AUDI Avant AUDI Cabriolet AUDI 80 LS AUDI Quattro AUDI Super 90 AUDI V-8 AUHE 100 Series AUHE 3000 Series AUHE Sprite AUST 1100 AUST 1800 AUST 850 AUST A99 & 110 AUST A40 AUST A55 AUST Cambridge AUST Cooper "S" AUST Marina AUST Mini Cooper AUST Mini AUST Westminster AVTI Series A AVTI Series B BENT Brooklands BENT Continental Convertible BENT Corniche BENT Eight BENT Mulsanne BENT Turbo R BERO Cabrio BERO Palinuro BERO X19 BMC Princess BMW 2002 Series BMW 1600 Page 2 of 22 NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code BMW 1800 BMW 200 BMW 2000 Series BMW 2500 Series BMW 2.8 BMW 2800
    [Show full text]
  • Yugosphere Tim Judah
    LSEE Papers on South Eastern Europe Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere LSEE – Research on South Eastern Europe European Institute, LSE Edited by Spyros Economides Managing Editor Ivan Kovanović Reproduction and Printing Crowes Complete Print, London, November 2009 Design & Layout Komshe d.o.o. Cover Photograph Tim Judah Tim Judah LSEE Papers LSEE, the LSE’s new research unit on South East Europe, wel- comes you to the first of the LSEE Papers series. As part of the ac- tivities of LSEE we aim to publish topical, provocative and timely Papers, alongside our other core activities of academic research and public events. As part of our commitment to quality and impact we will commission contributions from eminent commentators and policy-makers on the significant issues of the day pertaining to an ever-important region of Europe. Of course, independent submissions will also be considered for the LSEE Paper series. It is with great pleasure that the LSEE Papers are launched by a hugely stimulating contribution from Tim Judah whose knowledge and expertise of the region is second to none. Tim Judah worked on this paper while with the LSE as a Senior Visiting Fellow in 2009 and we are delighted to inaugurate the series with his work on the ‘Yugosphere’. Dr Spyros Economides Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere Tim Judah v Tim Judah Preface In general terms good news is no news.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of Croatian National Identity
    bellamy [22.5].jkt 21/8/03 4:43 pm Page 1 Europeinchange E K T C The formation of Croatian national identity ✭ This volume assesses the formation of Croatian national identity in the 1990s. It develops a novel framework that calls both primordialist and modernist approaches to nationalism and national identity into question before applying that framework to Croatia. In doing so it not only provides a new way of thinking about how national identity is formed and why it is so important but also closely examines 1990s Croatia in a unique way. An explanation of how Croatian national identity was formed in an abstract way by a historical narrative that traces centuries of yearning for a national state is given. The book goes on to show how the government, opposition parties, dissident intellectuals and diaspora change change groups offered alternative accounts of this narrative in order to The formation legitimise contemporary political programmes based on different visions of national identity. It then looks at how these debates were in manifested in social activities as diverse as football and religion, in of Croatian economics and language. ✭ This volume marks an important contribution to both the way we national identity bellamy study nationalism and national identity and our understanding of post-Yugoslav politics and society. A centuries-old dream ✭ ✭ Alex J. Bellamy is lecturer in Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Queensland alex j. bellamy Europe Europe THE FORMATION OF CROATIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY MUP_Bellamy_00_Prelims 1 9/3/03, 9:16 EUROPE IN CHANGE : T C E K already published Committee governance in the European Union ⁽⁾ Theory and reform in the European Union, 2nd edition .
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav Foreign Policy: Continuity and Changes
    YUGOSLAV FOREIGN POLICY: CONTINUITY AND CHANGES PREDRAG SIMIC Predrag Simic is the Director of the Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade. INTRODUCTION Changes in Yugoslav foreign policy began towards the end of the eighties under the influence of numerous external and internal factors which called for a profound revision of the country’s foreign policy agenda in order to meet the new realities in Europe and the world. Yugoslavia emerged from World War II as a socialist country, but after conflict with the Soviet Union in 1948, it solicited the support of the West, and, finally, in the mid-fifties, it found a comfortable position as a strategic buffer between the East and West, whilst at the beginning of the sixties she likewise became one of the leading countries of the Non-Aligned Movement. The end of the Cold War changed this international position: the changes in Eastern Europe made her lose her position as a strategic buffer and marginalized the significance of the Non-Aligned Movement in international relations. The drastic internal crisis that incited centrifugal aspirations among the Yugoslav republics likewise had its effect, necessitating an immediate revision of her foreign policy towards European integration. Yugoslavia thus cautiously began approaching the European Community, but this process was suddenly shattered when civil war broke out in June 1991 and soon resulted in the secession of four Yugoslav republics and the creation of a new Federal Republic of Yugoslav (FRY) comprised only of Serbia and Montenegro. The events in Slovenia, Croatia (the Krayina) and Bosnia and the international sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council in May 1992 on the new Yugoslavia, condemning her for alleged interference in the war in Bosnia, likewise dictated changes in her foreign political agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • OPINION of ADVOCATE GENERAL JACOBS Delivered on 6 April 1995 *
    OPINION OF MR JACOBS — CASE C-120/94 OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL JACOBS delivered on 6 April 1995 * 1. On 22 April 1994 the Commission Salient facts applied to the Court seeking a declaration pursuant to the second paragraph of Arti­ cle 225 of the EC Treaty that the Hellenic Republic had made improper use of the powers provided for in Article 224 of the Treaty in order to justify the unilateral mea­ 2. During the course of 1991 the Federal sures adopted on 16 February 1994 prohibit­ Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia began to ing trade, in particular via the port of Thes­ break up into five parts. On 25 June saloniki, in products originating in, coming 1991 Slovenia and Croatia declared indepen­ from or destined for the former Yugoslav dence. On 17 September 1991 the former Republic of Macedonia and imports into Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Greece of products originating in or coming ('FYROM') did likewise. Then, on 16 Octo­ from that Republic, and that by so doing it ber 1991, Bosnia-Herzegovina made a decla­ had failed to fulfil its obligations under Arti­ ration on its sovereignty. That left Serbia cle 113 of the Treaty and under the common together with Montenegro and Kossovo as export rules laid down in Council Regu­ one unit. A civil war broke out in Croatia lation (EEC) No 2603/69 of 20 December and then in Bosnia-Herzegovina, where it 1969, 1 the common import rules laid down continues today. in Council Regulation (EEC) No 288/82 of 5 February 1982, 2 the arrangements applica­ ble to imports into the Community of prod­ ucts originating in the Republic of Bosnia- Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia and the former Yugo­ slav Republic of Macedonia, laid down in 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 5. KOSOVO: an UNLIKELY SUCCESS STILL in the MAKING Daniel Serwer
    5. KOSOVO: AN UNLIKELY SUCCESS STILL IN THE MAKING Daniel Serwer TIMELINE 1389 ­Battle of Kosovo Polje 1878 Serbs attempt to deport Albanians to areas now part of Kosovo 1912–1913 Balkan War 1913 Most of Kosovo is incorporated into Kingdom of Serbia 1918 Kosovo incorporated into Kingdom of Yugo­slavia 1941 Axis invasion of Yugo­slavia; Albania is assigned control over most of Kosovo; 250,000 Serbs forcibly expelled from Kosovo 1946 Kosovo is granted status as autonomous province within Serbia 1974 Yugo­slav constitution grants Kosovo sweeping powers August 1987 Slobodan Milosevic meets with Kosovo Serbs in Kosovo 1988–1989 Serbia passes a new constitution that removes Kosovo’s autonomy; Serbia sacks and arrests top Kosovo Albanian officials September 1990 Albanians are fired from government and media positions 1991 Slovenia and Croatia leave Yugo­slav Federation 1992 Albanian members of Kosovo parliament declare in­de­pen­dence, elect Ibrahim Rugova as president 81 82 Daniel Serwer of their “Republic of Kosova,” and form a government in exile 1995 Dayton Accords 1996–1997 Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) launches assaults against Serbian police and security forces February 1998–­ Kosovo War; at least half a million residents of June 1999 Kosovo are displaced March 24, 1999 NATO intervenes June 10, 1999 Serbian and Yugo­slav governments sign Kumanovo agreement; UNSC 1244 establishes UNMIK June 11, 1999 The Kosovo Force (KFOR) enters Kosovo May 2000 UNMIK establishes the Joint Interim Administrative Structure 2001 UN establishes Provisional Insitutions of Self-Government (PISG) March 2004 Ethnic rioting by both Serbs and Albanians 2006 UN report concludes that status quo is unsustainable 2007 UN special envoy Martti Ahtisaari puts forward the Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement February 17, 2008 Kosovo’s parliament declares in­de­pen­dence The modern Kosovo state is a product of Albanian nonviolent and violent rebellion, Serbian repression, the dissolution of socialist Yugo­slavia, state collapse in Albania, NATO intervention, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crisis in Kosovo Hearings Committee on Foreign
    S. HRG. 105±649 THE CRISIS IN KOSOVO HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPEAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MAY 6 AND JUNE 24, 1998 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 49±265 CC WASHINGTON : 1998 1 VerDate 29-APR-98 10:53 Oct 06, 1998 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 49265.000 sfrela2 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JESSE HELMS, North Carolina, Chairman RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware PAUL COVERDELL, Georgia PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming CHARLES S. ROBB, Virginia ROD GRAMS, Minnesota RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California BILL FRIST, Tennessee PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JAMES W. NANCE, Staff Director EDWIN K. HALL, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPEAN AFFAIRS GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon, Chairman RICHARD. G LUGAR, Indiana JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut (II) VerDate 29-APR-98 10:53 Oct 06, 1998 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 49265.000 sfrela2 ?II) C O N T E N T S Page HEARING OF MAY 6, 1998 DioGuardi, Hon. Joseph, Volunteer President, Albanian-American Civic League ................................................................................................................... 29 Fox, John, Director, Washington Office, Open Society Institute, Washington, DC .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]