Soviet-Yugoslavia Case Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Soviet-Yugoslavia Case Study Soviet-Yugoslavia Case Study The Yugoslavia and the USSR split Important Vocab and Terms Names Treaty Places Comintern London Memorandum Trieste Cominform Balkan Federation Greek Civil War Chetniks Non-Aligned Movement Balkans Partisans UBDA Forces Background: During WW2 ● (1941) - Germany invades Yugoslavia ● RESISTANCE!! ○ Serbian Chetniks ○ Communist Partisans led by Josip Broz Tito Background: End of WWII ● Communists win and Tito becomes Prime Minister ● Tito became very corrupt ○ Everyone 18+ (except Fascists) given universal suffrage ○ Opposition newspapers banned ○ Only pro Tito/Communists could vote Background: During Cold War up to 1948 Context leading up to the split: ● Tito saw himself as Soviet ally, not a puppet ● US mistook Tito as subservient and dependent on USSR ● Tito’s foreign policy decisions created conflict for Stalin Background: Key Term Comintern (Communist International) Cominform (Newer Comintern) ● 1919 - Formed by Soviet Union ● 1947 - Formed as result of Marshall Plan ● Used to lead/direct actions of → → ● Composed of 9 communist nations other Communist parties ● Goal was to enforce uniformity and ● 1943 - Dissolved to ease prevent Marshall Plan assistance tensions with US Trieste Background Description Outcome -Technically owned by -Allies sent New Zealand -Yugoslavia and Italy Italy from 1920 troops to stop Trieste both heavily depended from being 7th Republic on Trieste economically -Partisans liberated Trieste during WWII and -USSR pressured -Wary of communism ruled for 42 days Yugoslavia to step down and former Axis powers -Rumors that Trieste -Split up into Zone A and would become the Zone B seventh Republic Greek Civil War Background Description Outcome -Resistance (sides): -Shot down US spy -Greece refused aid from Royalists vs Communists planes Yugoslavia -Communist Greece lost -Neighbor support -Criticism to Stalin -Negative image -Show independence Balkan Federation (DH) Background Description Outcome - Yugoslavia became - Goal of Balkan - USSR invited Bulgaria & increasingly Federation: unite the Yugoslavia to Moscow expansionist Balkan Peninsula, (wanted the Balkan Fed. on their own terms) - Both integrate Greece into Albania/Bulgaria were Bulgaria & Yugoslavia, - Bulgaria didn’t object communist and expand into Aegean Sea - Yugoslavia withdrew closely linked to - US opposed Balkan Fed. from negotiations and Yugoslavia (feared spread of stopped all planned integration communism) - USSR: “Dang it.” FUN FACTS N STUFF Stalin considered the Yugoslavs the heirs to his throne and his most faithful disciples! (1948) - Stalin angered by Tito’s unwillingness to be a satellite state ● June - Cominform scheduled The Split meeting in Bucharest ○ Tito refused to go ● June 28 - Yugoslavia kicked out of Cominform Yugoslavia kicked from Cominform ● Economic blockades ● Soviet intimidation Non-Aligned Movement ● Tito accepted aid with both Outcome/Effects sides Return of Trieste ● US ceded Zone A to Italy ● Angered Yugoslavia, mobilisation ● US ceded Zone B to Yugoslavia Two resistance to Tito criticizes Stalin, Tito refuses a German occupation tension rises, negative Cominform meeting in formed, Tito won over image on Yugoslavia. Bucharest, removed Chetniks. from Cominform. Greek Civil Balkan WWII Trieste The Split War Federation Soviet pressured Tension increases as Yugoslavia to step Tito did not follow down, first spark of Stalin’s wishes, tension. seeking independence ● US realized Yugoslavia was independent from USSR ● Tito’s leadership in Non-Alignment Movement prevented countries from Impact on Cold becoming pawns of major powers ○ Countries focused on economic development War ● USSR began to attack Yugoslavia ideologically Sources Hart, Stephen A. “Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941 - 1945.” BBC (Feb. 17, 2011). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/partisan_fighters_01.shtml Crampton, Richard J. and John B. Allock. “Balkans.” Encyclopædia Britannica (Feb. 27, 2019). https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans/Communism Sowards, Steven W. “Lecture 22: Balkan politics in the Cold War years.” Michigan State University (June 11, 2009) http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lect22.htm Gibianskii, Leonid. “Yugoslavia and the Cold War.” Cold War International History Project Bulletin 10. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHPBulletin10_p3.pdf Perović, Jeronim. “The Tito–Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence.” University of Zurich (2007). https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/62735/1/Perovic_Tito.pdf Activity! Time for y’all to make a skit about the Split! ● Re-enact the Soviet-Yugoslav split ○ Can be funny, serious, stupid (but not) ● If you need to split (hehe get it?) into groups to specialize in each of the topics we covered, that’s fine ○ Just try to make it flow yo like some good Froyo bro.
Recommended publications
  • Section Summary 12 the COLD WAR BEGINS SECTION 1
    Name Class Date CHAPTER Section Summary 12 THE COLD WAR BEGINS SECTION 1 When Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill met at Yalta in February 1945, READING CHECK it was clear that the Allies would defeat Germany. The United States and Great Britain wanted a united Germany and independent nations President Truman asked in Eastern Europe after the war. Soviet dictator Stalin wanted a Congress for aid for which two countries? weak, divided Germany and an Eastern Europe under communist control. Despite Stalin’s promises, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria became satellite states of the Soviet Union, along with the eastern part of Germany. After another meeting that summer at Potsdam, Harry S. Truman, who was now President, became convinced that the Soviet Union had aspirations toward world domination. Thus began the 46-year-long Cold War. Churchill agreed with President Truman and said an iron curtain had descended upon Europe. East of the curtain, Stalin was tightening his grip and trying to spread communism to other coun- tries. Truman asked Congress for money to help Turkey and Greece VOCABULARY STRATEGY fight communism. His promise of aid became known as the Truman What does the word aspirations Doctrine. It set a new course for American foreign policy. mean in the underlined sen- The goal of another American policy, called containment, was to tence? Circle the words in the use American power to help nations resist communism. Contain- underlined sentence that could ment’s first success was based on Secretary of State George C. help you learn what aspirations Marshall’s economic recovery plan for Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasserism 1 Nasserism
    Nasserism 1 Nasserism Nasserism Ideology Arab nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Arab socialism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also metamorphosed into other nationalist movements during the 1970s. However, the scale of the Arab defeat in the Six Day War of 1967 severely damaged the standing of Nasser, and the ideology associated with him. Nasser himself died in 1970, and certain important tenets of Nasserism were revised or abandoned totally by his successor as Egyptian President, Anwar El-Sadat. During Nasser's lifetime, Nasserist groups were encouraged and often supported financially by Egypt, to the extent that many became seen as willing agents of the Egyptian Government. Ideology Nasserism is an Arab nationalist and pan-Arab ideology, combined with a vaguely defined socialism, often distinguished from Eastern bloc or Western socialist thought by the label 'Arab socialism'. Though opposed ideologically to Western capitalism, Arab socialism also developed as a rejection of communism, which was seen as incompatible with Arab traditions, and the religious underpinnings of Arab society. As a consequence, Nasserists from the 1950s to the 1980s sought to prevent the rise of communism in the Arab World, and advocated harsh penalties for individuals and organizations identified as attempting to spread communism within the region. Though mindful of the Islamic and Christian heritage of the Arab World, as with Ba'athism, Nasserism is largely a secular ideology.[1] [2] Just as with other manifestations of Arab nationalism, this led to direct conflict with Islamic orientated Arab political movements from the 1950s onwards, particularly the Muslim Brotherhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Evanthis Hatzivassiliou Greek-Yugoslav Relations Is A
    Evanthis Hatzivassiliou From Adversity to Alliance: Greece, Yugoslavia and Balkan Strategy, 1944-1959 Greek-Yugoslav relations is a subject of pivotal importance for understanding the shaping of twentieth century Balkan balances. In the post-war period this relationship became even more interesting: Greece and Yugoslavia had radically different political, economic and social systems; they were bitterly divided in 1944-1948, but then they norma­ lized relations, participated in a Balkan alliance together with Turkey, and when this alliance broke down, they continued their co-operation on a bilateral basis. In this paper it will be argued that the factor which divi­ ded Greece and Yugoslavia in 1944-1948 was not ideology, but strate­ gy; and it was strategy that brought them closer after Tito’s split with Stalin. After 1948 both countries shaped their policy on the basis of a mild realism, and their relationship was dominated by their perception of their respective national interests. In this paper, emphasis will be placed on Greek perceptions and assessments, but Yugoslav views will also be mentioned. I During the inter-war period Greece’s major problem with Yugo­ slavia derived from the latter’s great size: Belgrade was a powerful neighbour, capable of pressing Athens and of attracting support from the great powers, mainly France. At that time Greece was afraid of Yugo­ slavia’s hegemonist tendencies in the Balkans, as well as of its desire to pose as the protector of the Slav-speaking minority of Greece and as a suitor for the port of Thessaloniki. It was clear that, facing Bulgarian revisionism, it would be impossible for Athens to resist pressures from both its northern neighbours; this was why the possibility of a Bulgarian- Yugoslav rapprochement was the nightmare scenario of the Athens policy-makers'.
    [Show full text]
  • YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation
    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation Svetozar Rajak Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London February 2004 UMI Number: U615474 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615474 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ” OF POUTICAL «, AN0 pi Th ^ s^ s £ £2^>3 ^7&2io 2 ABSTRACT The thesis chronologically presents the slow improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, starting with Stalin’s death on 5 March 1953, through their full normalization in 1955 and 1956, to the renewed ideological confrontation at the end of 1956. The normalization of Yugoslav-Soviet relations brought to an end a conflict between Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc, in existence since 1948, which threatened the status quo in Europe. The thesis represents the first effort at comprehensively presenting the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, between 1953 and 1957. It will also explain the motives that guided the leaderships of the two countries, in particular the two main protagonists, Josip Broz Tito and Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Destruction of Yugoslavia
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 19, Issue 2 1995 Article 18 The Destruction of Yugoslavia Svetozar Stojanovic∗ ∗ Copyright c 1995 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Destruction of Yugoslavia Svetozar Stojanovic Abstract If my statement about the first Yugoslavia being in many ways a non-synchronized and con- tradictory state is correct, what then can be said about the second Yugoslavia that endeavored, by keeping silent, to fill in the fatal fissure opened in Jasenovac and other places of annihilation of Serbs in the so-called Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War? For that reason, the former intermediator of the “international community” in Yugoslav conflicts, Lord Carrington, has repeatedly stated that with its new Constitution, Croatia rekindled the conflict with the Serbs. The essay will begin by discussing discuss the paralization to the breaking-up of the state, before moving to a discussion of the wars between secessionists and antisecessionists. We will also ex- amine the role of the Yugoslav Army, and Western triumphalism regarding the Yugoslav tragedy. THE DESTRUCTION OF YUGOSLAVIA Svetozar Stojanovic* I. A NON-SYNCHRONIZED AND CONTRADICTORY STATE From its formation in 1918, Yugoslavia was a non-synchronized and contradictory state. It was created mainly by Serbia and Mon- tenegro, countries that were victors in the First World War. The Serbian nation's human and material sacrifice invested in Yugo- slavia was unparalleled. Serbs were convinced that they could best solve their national question in a broader Southern Slav framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Documents Vol
    24021 Federal Register Presidential Documents Vol. 64, No. 86 Wednesday, May 5, 1999 Title 3Ð Executive Order 13121 of April 30, 1999 The President Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Repub- lic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugo- slavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emer- gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United States of America, in order to take additional steps with respect to the continuing human rights and humanitarian crisis in Kosovo and the national emergency described and declared in Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998, hereby order: Section 1. Amendment to Executive Order 13088. (a) Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998, is revised to read as follows: ``Section 1. (a) Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)), and in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may hereafter be issued pursuant to this order, all property and interests in property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of United States persons, including their overseas branches, are hereby blocked.'' (b) Section 2 of Executive Order 13088 is hereby revoked, and a new section 2 is added to read as follows: ``Sec.
    [Show full text]
  • The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 3 No 6 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2014 The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948 Etleva Babameto PhD Candidate at the State University of Tirana [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p117 Abstract The Communist Party of Albania, later converted into the Labor Party and subsequently into the Socialist Party, was the only political party ever in Albania until the end of the Cold War leading it upon extreme isolation. As such, it stirs up special consideration. Precisely, this paper is focused on tracing the road accomplished by the Communist Party of Albania from its foundation in 1941 to its derogation into the Labor Party of Albania in 1948. It deals with factors which determined its foundation, its role in the National Liberation movement, its legitimacy, its relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and their implications upon Albanian people. Moreover, the analysis of relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia places a significant role in the history of the Communist Party of Albania given that it was founded and controlled through the Yugoslav emissaries in line with the goals, interests and policies of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Yet, the journey of the Communist Party of Albania cannot be considered detached from national and international situation, namely the other resistance groups, the influence of international factor, strategic importance and attention paid to this country in the context of the Second World War and evolution following the developments both at national and international level in the course of the war years and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo
    XJ[II Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo Ved P. Nanda HE MILITARY INTERVENTION by the nineteen,member North Atlantic T Treaty Organization (NATO) in Kosovo, a province of Serbia in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was the first ofits kind undertaken by the alli, ance. Under the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty,l NATO was formed as are, gional security organization. With its mission to act in a defensive capacity to protect its members from external aggression, under the treaty the parties spe, cifically agreed that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently ... if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self,defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.2 Thus, the intervention was arguably beyond NATO's intended mission. Equally important, by unilaterally intervening in Kosovo, NATO bypassed the United Nations. Its use of force clearly failed the test of strict compliance with Legal Implications of NATO's Armed Intervention in Kosovo the constraints of the UN Charter,3 for it did not seek prior authorization of the Security Council to use force. Although the UN eventually assumed an impor~ tant role in shaping the future of Kosovo, it was invited to perform that task only after the end of the conflict.4 I concede that it is too early to write a definitive commentary on the legal implications of this intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite-As-A-Sensor Neural Network Abnormality Classification Optimization
    SSC06-III-2 Satellite-As-a-Sensor Neural Network Abnormality Classification Optimization Michelle Hammond, Research & Development Lead Air Force Center for Research Support (CERES) 730 Irwin Avenue, MLS CS1O/STEC, Schriever AFB, CO 80912-7200; (719) 721-0473 [email protected] 2d Lt Ryan Jobman, Satellite Operations Engineer Air Force Center for Research Support (CERES) 730 Irwin Avenue, MLS CS1O/STEC, Schriever AFB, CO 80912-7200; (719) 567-6233 [email protected] ABSTRACT – Neural networks and classification networks are used in commercial and government industries for data mining and pattern trend analysis. The commercial banking industry use neural networks to detect out of pattern spending habits of customers for identity theft purposes. An example of government use is the monitoring of satellite state-of-health measurements for pattern changes indicating possible sensor abnormality or onboard hardware failure in a real time environment. Key words: neural network, abnormalities, clustering, satellite monitoring, data fusion INTRODUCTION network output into status for the entire satellite. Classifications are built using an angular distance Satellite-As-a-Sensor (SAS) neural network technology algorithm from the neural network error scores. The is currently used by the Center for Research Support angular distance algorithm calculates the arccosine of (CERES) in Colorado Springs under the United States the neural network output error score angular distance Air Force. CERES uses neural networks to monitor [1]. Table 1 describes the angular distance calculation state-of-health telemetry to detect pattern changes. used when classifying neural network output error Using the neural network technology automates the scores.
    [Show full text]
  • From Head to Tale: Understanding Yugoslav Socialism Through Zoomorphism in Contemporary Satire
    From Head to Tale: Understanding Yugoslav Socialism through Zoomorphism in Contemporary Satire Jelena Sofronijevic, University of Edinburgh Key words: Yugoslav Socialism, Satire, Zoomorphism, Arts and Politics, Critical Theory, Popular Complicity Existing histories of socialist Yugoslavia (1945-1992) rarely address the contemporary experience of the regime.1 Party-institutional organs privileged economic data and elite administration above citizens’ thoughts, values, and emotions in defining state histories (Patterson, 2011: 14). Furthermore, traditional political analysis often disregards contemporary art as subjective, context- specific, or emotionally-determined (Nussbaum, 1983: 23-50; Davies, 2001: 347-348; Mrovlje, 2019: 164). Yet, unlike state-driven narratives, contemporary art and literature can articulate a plurality of situated perspectives and lived experiences of the historical past (Barthes, 1977: 79; Schiff, 2014: 1- 2). Art thus contributes to understanding and constructing meaning in immediate and distant communities. Drawing from Yugoslavia’s traditions of critical art, dark humour, and the short story form, I study how contemporary satirists used zoomorphism to publicly grapple with Yugoslav socialism. Zoomorphism here refers to the portrayal of humans as non-human animals; this broad understanding subsumes animalisation, as the description of human characteristics in animal terms (Garrard, 2012: 153-155; Parry, 2017: 41-44). I select four Yugoslav satires first published in the 1950s-1960s, and later in translation: Vladimir ‘Vlada’ Bulatović-Vib’s ‘The Shark and the Bureaucrat’ and ‘The Municipal Whale’ (both 1950s-1960s, trans. 1966); Erih Koš’ novella The Strange Story of the Great Whale, Also Known as Big Mac (Big Mac) (1956, trans. 1962), and; Josip ‘Joža’ Horvat’s ‘Mousehole’ (1962, trans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • May 27, 1946 Soviet Record of Conversation of Gen. I.V. Stalin with Marshal Tito, 27-28 May 1946
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified May 27, 1946 Soviet Record of Conversation of Gen. I.V. Stalin with Marshal Tito, 27-28 May 1946 Citation: “Soviet Record of Conversation of Gen. I.V. Stalin with Marshal Tito, 27-28 May 1946,” May 27, 1946, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of the President, Russian Federation (APRF), f. 45, op. 1, d. 397, ll. 107-110. Published in Istoricheskii arkhiv, No. 2, 1993. Translated by Daniel Rozas http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117097 Summary: Stalin and Tito discuss the economic situation of Yugoslavia and a plan for the Soviet Union providing assistance for further industrial and military development. Yugoslav foreign relations are also discussed. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Record of Conversation of Generalissimus I.V. Stalin with Marshal Tito 27 May 1946 at 23:00 hours[1] Secret Present: from the USSR side - [USSR Foreign Minister] V.M. Molotov, USSR Ambassador to Yugoslavia A.I. Lavrent'ev; from the Yugoslav side - Minister of Internal Affairs, A. Rankovich; Head of the General Staff, Lieutenant-General K. Popovich; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia, Neshkovich; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Slovenia, Kidrich; Yugoslav Ambassador to USSR, V. Popovich.[2] At the start of the meeting com. Stalin asked Tito whether, in the instance of Trieste being granted the status of a free city, this would involve just the city itself or the city suburbs, [3] and which status would be better - along the lines of Memel [Klaipeda, Lithuania] or those of Danzig [Gdansk, Poland].[4] Tito replied that the suburbs of the city are inhabited by Slovenians.
    [Show full text]