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Urning: Representing Karl Heinrich Ulrichs and His Legacy Through the Mechanism of Theatre
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2019-06 Urning: Representing Karl Heinrich Ulrichs and His Legacy through the Mechanism of Theatre Diller, Ryan Diller, R. (2019). Urning: Representing Karl Heinrich Ulrichs and His Legacy through the Mechanism of Theatre (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110571 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Urning: Representing Karl Heinrich Ulrichs and His Legacy through the Mechanism of Theatre by Ryan Diller A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF FINE ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN DRAMA CALGARY, ALBERTA JUNE, 2019 © Ryan Diller 2019 UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance, a thesis entitled “Urning: Representing Karl Heinrich Ulrichs and His Legacy through the Mechanism of Theatre” submitted by Ryan Diller in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Fine Arts. ____________________________________________________________ Supervisor, Professor Clement Martini, Department of Drama ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Patrick James Finn, Examination Committee Member, Department of Drama ____________________________________________________________ Dr. -
The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism
“Glory of Yet Another Kind”: The Evolution & Politics of First-Wave Queer Activism, 1867-1924 GVGK Tang HIST4997: Honors Thesis Seminar Spring 2016 1 “What could you boast about except that you stifled my words, drowned out my voice . But I may enjoy the glory of yet another kind. I raised my voice in free and open protest against a thousand years of injustice.” —Karl Heinrich Ulrichs after being shouted down for protesting anti-sodomy laws in Munich, 18671 Queer* history evokes the familiar American narrative of the Stonewall Uprising and gay liberation. Most people know that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people rose up, like other oppressed minorities in the sixties, with a never-before-seen outpouring of social activism, marches, and protests. Popular historical discourse has led the American public to believe that, before this point, queers were isolated, fractured, and impotent – relegated to the shadows. The postwar era typically is conceived of as the critical turning point during which queerness emerged in public dialogue. This account of queer history depends on a social category only recently invented and invested with political significance. However, Stonewall was not queer history’s first political milestone. Indeed, the modern LGBT movement is just the latest in a series of campaign periods that have spanned a century and a half. Queer activism dawned with a new lineage of sexual identifiers and an era of sexological exploration in the mid-nineteenth century. German lawyer Karl Heinrich Ulrichs was first to devise a politicized queer identity founded upon sexological theorization.2 He brought this protest into the public sphere the day he outed himself to the five hundred-member Association 1 Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, The Riddle of "Man-Manly" Love, trans. -
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
Hubert Kennedy Karl Heinrich Ulrichs Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement Peremptory Publications San Francisco 2002 © 2002 by Hubert Kennedy Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement is a Peremtory Publica- tions eBook. It may be freely distributed, but no changes may be made in it. An eBook may be cited the same as a printed book. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Please write to [email protected]. 2 3 When posterity will one day have included the persecution of Urnings in that sad chapter of other persecutions for religious belief and race—and that this day will come is beyond all doubt—then will the name of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs be constantly remembered as one of the first and noblest of those who have striven with courage and strength in this field to help truth and charity gain their rightful place. Magnus Hirschfeld, Foreword to Forschungen über das Rätsel der mannmännlichen Liebe (1898) Magnus Hirschfeld 4 Contents Preface 6 1. Childhood: 1825–1844 12 2. Student and Jurist: 1844–1854 18 3. Literary and Political Interests: 1855–1862 37 4. Origins of the “Third Sex” Theory: 1862 59 5. Researches on the Riddle of “Man-Manly” Love: 1863–1865 67 6. Political Activity and Prison: 1866–1867 105 7. The Sixth Congress of German Jurists, More “Researches”: 1867–1868 128 8. Public Reaction, The Zastrow Case: 1868–1869 157 9. Efforts for Legal Reform: 1869 177 10. The First Homosexual Magazine: 1870 206 11. Final Efforts for the Urning Cause: 1871–1879 217 12. Last Years in Italy: 1880–1895 249 13. -
Same-Sex Behaviour Nomenclature and the Sexological Construction of the Homosexual Personage in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century
Beyond Crime, Sin and Disease: Same-Sex Behaviour Nomenclature and the Sexological Construction of the Homosexual Personage in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century A thesis submitted to the Office of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s in Arts degree in Social Sciences Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Giancarlo Cerquozzi, Ottawa, Ontario, 2017 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... II ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................... IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................................... V INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 1 - THEORIES, METHODOLOGIES AND TERMINOLOGIES .................................... 8 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................................................... 8 METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................................................................... -
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895) Was Probably “The First Man in the World to Come Out.”
Wouldn’t You Like to Be Uranian? Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895) was probably “the First man in the world to come out.” Uranian -- 19th Century term used by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in 1864. BeFore this, “homosexuality” was known only as a behavior—sodomy— not a constitutional quality oF personality. Ulrichs developed a more complex threeFold axis For understanding sexual and gender variance: sexual orientation (male-attracted, bisexual, or Female-attracted), preferred sexual behavior (passive, no preference, or active), and gender characteristics (Feminine, intermediate, or masculine). The three axes were usually, but not necessarily, linked — Ulrichs himselF, For example, was a Weibling (Feminine homosexual) who preFerred the active sexual role. Ulrichs called homosexuals: Urnings (German) or Uranians. Uranus was the most recently discovered planet in 1781. Like Mars to males and Venus to Females, Uranus was to homosexuals. Reference to Uranus the planet is that this is something newly discovered even though it has always been there. Uranian came originally From Greek myth and Plato’s Symposium. Uranus was the god of the heavens and was said to be the Father oF Aphrodite in “a birth in which the Female had no part .” i.e, the distinction between male and Female is unimportant. In those early days, the German Sexologists, including Magnus Hirschfeld (1868- 1935), thought homosexuals were Female souls trapped/reincarnated in male bodies. Homosexual was coined by Karl-Maria Kertbeny (1824-1882) in 1869 in an anonymous pamphlet about Prussian sodomy laws. Kertbeny was a travel writer and journalist who wrote about human rights. When he was a young man, a gay Friend killed himselF because oF extortion. -
Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory
UC Irvine FlashPoints Title The New Woman: Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11z5g0mz ISBN 978081013 5550 Author Heaney, Emma Publication Date 2017-08-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The New Woman The FlashPoints series is devoted to books that consider literature beyond strictly national and disciplinary frameworks, and that are distinguished both by their historical grounding and by their theoretical and conceptual strength. Our books engage theory without losing touch with history and work historically without falling into uncritical positivism. FlashPoints aims for a broad audience within the humanities and the social sciences concerned with moments of cultural emergence and transformation. In a Benjaminian mode, FlashPoints is interested in how liter- ature contributes to forming new constellations of culture and history and in how such formations function critically and politically in the present. Series titles are available online at http://escholarship.org/uc/fl ashpoints. series editors: Ali Behdad (Comparative Literature and English, UCLA), Edi- tor Emeritus; Judith Butler (Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Michelle Clayton (Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University); Edward Dimendberg (Film and Media Studies, Visual Studies, and European Languages and Studies, UC Irvine), Founding Editor; Catherine Gallagher (English, UC Berkeley), Editor Emerita; Nouri Gana (Comparative Lit- erature and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA); Susan Gillman (Lit- erature, UC Santa Cruz), Coordinator; Jody Greene (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Richard Terdiman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz), Founding Editor A complete list of titles begins on p. -
Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and the Intersexes
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 14 (2012) Issue 1 Article 5 Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and The Intersexes Margaret S. Breen University of Connecticut Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Breen, Margaret S. "Homosexual Identity, Translation, and Prime-Stevenson's Imre and The Intersexes." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 14.1 (2012): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1786> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field. -
Trans Resources Helpful Organizations, Products, and Information
Trans Resources Helpful Organizations, Products, and Information Contents Coming Out As Transgender ......................................................................................................................... 2 Transition ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 . DFAB Appearance ............................................................................................................................ 3 . DMAB Appearance ........................................................................................................................... 4 Healthcare, Hormones & Surgery ................................................................................................................. 5 Trans Rights ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Emergency/Crisis Support ............................................................................................................................. 8 Spiritual & Religious Support ........................................................................................................................ 9 Advocacy in Schools .................................................................................................................................... 10 Employment ............................................................................................................................................... -
Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Anthropology Theses Department of Anthropology 4-21-2010 "They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance Ophelia Bradley Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses Recommended Citation Bradley, Ophelia, ""They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/35 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY NEED LABELS”: CONTEMPORARY INSTITUTIONAL AND POPULAR FRAMEWORKS FOR GENDER VARIANCE by OPHELIA D. BRADLEY Under the Direction of Dr. Jennifer Patico ABSTRACT This study addresses the complex issues of etiology and conceptualization of gender variance in the modern West. By analyzing medical, psychological, and popular approaches to gender variance, I demonstrate the highly political nature of each of these paradigms and how gender variant individuals engage with these discourses in the elaboration of their own gender identities. I focus on the role of institutional authority in shaping popular ideas about gender variance and the relationship of gender variant individuals who seek medical intervention towards the systems that regulate their care. Also relevant are the tensions between those who view gender variance as an expression of an essential cross-sex gender (as in traditional transsexual narrative) and those who believe that gender is socially constructed and non-binary. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. See Lucy Bland, Banishing the Beast: Sexuality and the Early Feminists (London: Penguin, 1995); Joseph Bristow, Sexuality (London: Routledge, 1997). 2. Franz X. Eder, Lesley Hall and Gert Hekma (eds), Sexual Cultures in Europe: National Histories (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999) and their Sexual Cultures in Europe: Themes in Sexuality (Manchester: Manch- ester University Press, 1999). See also Lucy Bland and Laura Doan (eds), Sexology in Culture: Labelling Bodies and Desires (Cambridge: Polity, 1998); Carolyn J. Dean, Sexuality and Modern Western Culture (New York: Twayne, 1996); John D’Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (New York: Harper & Row, 1988); Vernon A. Rosario (ed.), Science and Homosexualities (New York: Routledge, 1997). 3. Important studies include Bland, Banishing the Beast; Laura Doan, Fashion- ing Sapphism: The Origins of a Modern Lesbian Culture (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000); Martha Vicinus, Intimate Friends: Women Who Loved Women, 1778–1928 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004); Sharon Marcus, Between Women: Friendship, Desire and Marriage in Victo- rian England (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007); Joseph Bristow, Effeminate England: Homosexual Writing After 1885 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995); Matt Cook, London and the Culture of Homo- sexuality, 1885–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003); David Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love (New York: Routledge, 1990); Harry Oosterhuis, Stepchildren of Nature: Krafft-Ebing, Psychiatry and the Making of Sexual Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000). 4. Gert Hekma, ‘ “A Female Soul in a Male Body”: Sexual Inversion as Gender Inversion in nineteenth-Century Sexology’, in Gilbert Herdt (ed.), Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History (New York: Zone Books, 1994), 213–39. -
The Roman Historian Tacitus Reports That the Germanic Tribes
Student/Teacher Copy TIMELINE OF GERMAN LGBT HISTORY Prepared by Jim Steakley, Department of German, UW-Madison for GSAFE 98 – The Roman historian Tacitus reports that the Germanic tribes execute homosexuals (corpores infames, “those who disgracefully abuse their bodies”) and sink them into swamps. Remains of several such corpses have been found in the peat bogs of Denmark and northern Germany and are now exhibited in museums. Some had been strangled to death prior to being sunk in the bogs, while others were apparently drowned alive. ca. 500 – The Germanic tribes living south of Scandinavia gradually convert to Christianity and find their homophobic outlook confirmed by the Roman Catholic condemnation of homosexuality. Yet the Germans do not adopt the church- inspired edicts promulgated in 342 and 390 by Christian Roman emperors, who had called for burning homosexuals at the stake. Instead, the Germans maintain their own legal practices, which rely on oral tradition. ca. 800 – Invoking biblical sources, several admonitions and injunctions against homosexual acts are promulgated in the Holy Roman Empire established by the Frankish king Charlemagne. His son and successor Louis the Pious is especially homophobic, blaming Noah’s Flood on homosexuals and endorsing St. Paul’s call for the death penalty (Rom.1:27-32). ca. 900 – In still-pagan Viking society, calling a man a homosexual (arg, “effeminate, cowardly”) is a slur that requires the offended individual to challenge his insulter to a duel. Failure to respond to the libel brings not just dishonor but also the legal status of “outlawry,” which allows anyone to stalk and slay the insulted man without penalty. -
On Magnus Hirschfeld's Sexual Ethnology and China's Sapiential
J. Edgar Bauer: Sexuality and its nuances: On Magnus Hirschfeld’s sexual ethnology and China’s sapiential heritage Sexuality and its nuances: On Magnus Hirschfeld’s sexual ethnology and China’s sapiential heritage J. Edgar Bauer Independent researcher, [email protected] Abstract Between November 1930 and March 1932, German-Jewish sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld (1868–1935) undertook a trip around the world, eventually visiting the United States (where he was greeted as the ‘Dr. Einstein of sex’), Japan, China, Indonesia, India, the Philippines, Egypt, and Palestine. The resulting travel report, entitled Weltreise eines Sexualforschers (1933), is generally considered one of the foundational texts of the then-emerging discipline of sexual ethnology, and comprises the first non-Eurocentric, anti-colonialist critique of Asian cultures from a sexological perspective. Taking into account Hirschfeld’s overarching design to dissolve close schemes of sexual, racial and cultural taxonomies, the study focuses on his assessment of China’s religiously neutral, sober approach of sexual realities as ‘a world-wide exception’ intimately connected to its Confucian and Taoistic heritage, and resonating with the core premises of his Spinozian-inspired and Darwinian-based sexology. Notwithstanding his praise of Chinese sexual realism, however, Hirschfeld argued that China’s sexual mores (Sitten) – like all other sexual mores to date – fail to suffice the criteria of a universally valid sexual morality (Sittlichkeit). While the binary schemes of sexual distribution on which sexual mores are preponderantly grounded misconstrue the complexities of individual sexualities and foster, as compensation, the escapism into the non-constraints of other-worldly utopias, Hirschfeld’s postulation of potentially infinite, uniquely nuanced sexualities leads to a radical blueprint of intra-historic sexual emancipation.