Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Ehtnobotanical Plants for Tonic

Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Abelmoschus moschatus Abelmosco; Kasturi Dana; Bisam Eibisch; Moskus; Zatakasturika; Mushk Dana; Musk Mallow; Kapas Hantu; Ambercicegi; Ambrette; Moschus; Muskus Abies canadensis Kanada Kokspar; Balsam Fir

Abies grandis

Abroma augusta Kapasan lawe

Abutilon indicum Kemband sore (Eve. expandng fl; Kembang sore (Eve. expandng fl

Acaena macrostemon

Acaena sanguisorbae

Acampe wightiana

Acanthopanax spinosum Wu Chia P'I Chiu; Wu Chia P'I; Wu Chia

Acanthus mollis Jeruju; Branche Ursine; Bereklauw; Bearfoot; Ayikulagi; Hierba Carnera; Ha-Azami; Acanto; Barenklau; Branc Ursine; Brancorsina Acer pseudo-platanus Yalanci Ok Agac; Moscon

Acer rubrum Kirmizi Isfendan Agaci; Red Maple

Achillea atrata

Achillea millefolium Rojmari; Duizendblad; Civanpercemi; Cickafarkkoro; Millefeuille; Millefolium; Milefolio; Rollike; Yarrow; Millefoglio; Tlalquequetzal; Schafgarbe; Milenrama; Biranjasif; Rolleka Achillea nobilis Noble Milfoil; Edelgarbe; Millefeuille Camphree; Edelschafgarbe; Millefeuille Noble; Noble Yarrow; Barbascia; Edel Duizendblad; Saltanatli Civanpercemi Achillea ptarmica Wiesen Bertram; Hierba Estornutatoria; Sneezewort; Aksirikotu; Nieskruid; Pyrethre Sauvage; Bottone D'Argento Achillea santolina

Achillea sibirica Shih

Achyranthes bidentata Niu Hsi Chiu; Too-Inokozuti; Soei in soei in taloen; Niu Hsi

Achyranthes japonica Okera; Inokozuti

Achyrocline flaccida

Aconitum heterophyllum Vajji Turki; Atees,Indian; Atees; Ativisha; Atis

Aconitum violaceum

Acorus calamus Kalmus; Djerango; Jeringau; Calomo Aromatico; Agri Turki; Shui Ch'Ang Pu; Sarango; Acorus; Doringo; Vacha; Jariangau; Vaj; Sweet Flag; Bach; Kalmoes; Acoro Aromatico; Calamo Aromatico; Jerangau; Ch'Ang P'U Chiu; Acore Vrai; Seki-Sho; Calamus; Ganoeak; Kaliraga; Calmus; Sho-Bu; Azakegeri; Kalmos Acorus gramineus Shih Ch'Ang Pu Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Actinidia polygama Mata-Tabi

Adenanthera pavonina Saga

Adenophora verticillata Sha Shen

Adiantum capillus-veneris Culantrillo De Pozo; Krafs Al Bir; Maidenhair

Adiantum caudatum

Adiantum pedatum Capillaire

Adiantum venustum

Adonis aestivalis Salta Ojos; Zomer Daonis; Ain Ad Deek; Goutte De Sang; Feuer Roschen; Zakhrak

Aeginetia indica Nanban-Giseru

Aeginetia japonica

Aegle marmelos Hint Ayva Agaci; Baelbaum; Maja ingus; Bael Tree; Shul; Maja galepung; Maja; Maja pait; Maja lumut; Vilwa; Marmelo; Maja gedang; Maja batu; Kawista Aesculus hippocastanum Castano De Indias; Paarde Kastanje; Castogno D'India; Horse Chestnut; Castano De India; Castagno D'India; Marronnier D'Inde; Rosskastanie; Wilde Kastanje; Ippocastano; Chataigne De Cheval; Buckeye; Castanheiro Da India; Seiyo-Toti-No-Ki; Eschilo; Atkestanesi Aframomum melegueta Magiette; Guinea Grains; Grains Of Paradise; Hsi Sha Tou

Aganosma marginata

Aglaia odorata San Yeh Lan; Pachar china; Chulan; Pachar chulam

Aglaonema pictum Mata bisul (head of boil); Mata hudang (prawn's eye)

Agrimonia eupatoria Ghafath; Erba Da Andata; Egrimony; Agrimonia; Garclive; Kasikotu; Eupatoire Des Anciens; Odermennig; Aprobojtorjan; Leverkruid; Ackermennig; Agrimony Ailanthus malabarica

Ailanthus triphysa Selangke; Ki pahit

Ajuga chamaepitys Yer Selvisi; Groundpine; Pinillo

Ajuga reptans Bugula; Maya Silotu; Bugle

Akebia quinata Yen Fu Tzu; Akebi; Mu T'Ung; T'Ung Ts'Ao Chiu; T'Ung Ts'Ao

Albizia julibrissin Nemu-No-Ki; Ho Huan; Ho Hun

Albizia lebbeck Bois Savane; Tcha-Tcha; Cirisha; Cha-Cha; Bois Noir; Acacia

Alchemilla vulgaris Pie De Leon; Frauenmantel; Aslanpencesi

Alepidea amatymbica

2 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Aletris farinosa True Unicorn; Blazing Star; Sterwortel; Star Grass; Unicorne; Sternwurzel

Alisma plantago Chi Hsieh; Tse Hsieh; Cobandudugu; Shui Hsieh; Hsieh; Ku Hsieh; Mang Yu; Yu; Yu Sun

Allium ascalonium Yabani Sarimsak; Echalotte; Bawang merah; Brambang bali; Astloke; Hsieh Pai; Zechalotte; Brambang abang; Hsieh Allium odorum

Allium sativum Thum; Lai; Garlic; Ail De Cuisine; Suan; Sir; Cropleek; Ail; Rosina; Hsiao Suan; Ajo; Sarimsak; Bawang Poetih; Samersaq; Bawang puteh; Lasan Allium ursinum Ramson; Ayisarimsagi

Alnus glutinosa Aliso; Kizilagac; Alder

Alnus rubra Rote Erle; Aune Rouge; Red Alder; Rode Els

Alnus rugosa

Aloe barbadensis Aloe; Zabida; Sabila; Aloes Des Jardins; Sarisabir; L'Alois; Zabila; Aloes; Laloi

Alpinia officinarum Kucuk Galanga; Man Chiang; Galangal; Liang Chiang; Kao Liang Chiang

Alstonia constricta Asutralian Quinine; Koortsboom; Fieberbaum

Alstonia scholaris Pha Ya Sat Ta Ban; Dita; Pulai bukit; Poele; Saptachada; Pulai; Pule

Alternanthera polygonoides

Althaea rosea Shu K'Uei; Malva Real; Gulhatmi; Wu K'Uei Hwa; Jung K'Uei

Alvaradoa sp

Amaranthus hypochondriacus Horozobigi

Amberboa divaricata

Amberboi ramosa

Ambrosia peruviana

Ammi majus Grosse Knorpelmohre; Ameo Bastardo; Akkerscherm; Rindomolo; Ameus; Khillah; Ghurair; Ammi Commun

Amomum villosum Yang Ch'Un Sha; Ch'Un Sha Hua

Amomum xanthioides So Sha Mi; Tavoy cardamom

Anchusa italica Lsan Al Thor; Quzu Dili; Ward Laan Al Thor

Anchusa strigosa Lsan Al Thor

Andrographis paniculata Bidara; Sadilata; Kariyat; Sambilata; Carmantina; Vizra Ufar; Takila; Nain Chanvandi

Anemone hepatica Leverkruid; Hierba Del Higado; Trebol Dorado; Hepatique; Leberkraut; Hepatica; Liverwort; Leverurt; Erba Trinita

3 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Anemone nemorosa Nemorosa; Ormanlalesi; Herbe Du Cancer; Anemona De Los Prados; Anemone,Wood

Anemone pratensis Ruzgarcicegi

Angelica acutiloba Miyama-Toki; Toki

Angelica archangelica Angelica; Ch'Ien Tu; Melekotu; Engelwurz; Angerika

Angelica decursiva Ch'Ien Hu; Nodake

Angelica silvestris Wald Brustwurz; Wilde Engelwortel; Engelique Des Bois; Wild Angelica; Angelica Selvatica

Angelonia angustifolia

Anisomeles indica Bandotan; Iler-ileran

Annona reticulata Binoewa; Lonang; Manowa; Cachiman; Corazon; Mamon; Ram Phal; Nona kapri; Buah Nona; Ochsenherz Apfel; Petit Corossol; Malowa; Bullock'S Heart; Cachiment Coeur Boeuf; Kluwa; Nona; Kanowa Annona squamosa Cachiment Cannelle; Srikaya; Zuckerapfel; Pomme-Cannelle; Pomme De Canelle; Cachiman; Kaneelappel; Sugar Apple; Cachiman Canelle; Surikaya; Custard Apple; Cachiment Cenelle; Pommier De Canelle; Anon; Candongo; Sweetsop; Shurifa; Serkaya Anthemis arvensis Manzanilla Bastarda; Acker Hundskamille; Amarusca; Manzanilla Silvestre; Fausse Camomille

Anthemis cotula Dog Fennel; Stinkende Kamille; Cotula Foetida; Manzanilla Hedionda; Amarusca; Cotula Fetida; Stinking Chamomile; Camomille Puante; Macela Fetida; Wild Chamomile; Hunds Kamille Anthemis nobilis Rumi Papatya; Alman Papatyasi; Babunah; Chamomile; Maythe; Camomile; Babunj

Anthocephalus chinensis

Anthocephalus indicus

Anthriscus cerefolium Yabani Maydanoz; Cierfouye; Khalai I Khalil; Cerefolium; Perifollo

Antidesma sp

Antirrhinum cymbalaria Zilotu

Aphanes arvensis Alquimila Arvense

Apium graveolens Krafus; Kereviz; Celeri; Karawez; Celery; Ch'In Ts'Ai; Celeri Marron; Apit Bord; Rabano; Apio; Celeri Des Jardins; Ch'In; Han Ch'In; Wood Marche Apium nodiflorum Water Eppe; Parsnip,Water; Sio; Marshwort; Cresson Batard; Wassermerk

Apocynum androsaemifolium Dogbane; Vliegenwurger; Amerikanischer; Spreading Dogbane; Canadian Hemp; Chanvre Du Canada

Apocynum cannabinum Hint Keneviri; Dogbane

Aquilaria agallocha Chen Xiang; Aguru; Ch'Ing Kuei Hsiang; Chi Ku Hsiang; Chan Hsiang; Ch'En Hsiang; Ma T'I Hsiang; Lignum Aloes; Huang Shu Hsiang Aquilaria sp. Kayu gaharu lempong; Gaharu

Aralia cordata Udo; T'U Tang Kuei

4 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Aralia nudicaulis Spikenard; Yabani Saparna

Arbutus unedo Koca Yemis; Djina; Madrono

Arcangelisia flava Daun bulan; Peron; Tuba flava

Archangelica actaeifolium

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Ayiuzumu; Gayuba

Areca catechu Wohan; Kramuka; Ping Lang; Bluk; Pinang; Chohang; Jambe; Bing Lang; Batang majang; Ta Fu Tzu; Poea; Fufal Agaci Argyreia malabarica

Argyreia speciosa Coup D'Air

Aristolochia albida

Aristolochia barbata

Aristolochia chapmaniana

Aristolochia debilis

Aristolochia glaucescens

Aristolochia grandiflora

Aristolochia longa Birthwort; Aristologia; Holwort; Aristoloquia Larga; Zirawend; Aristolochia; Long Aristolochia

Aristolochia odoratissima Hoehoetzontecomatl

Aristolochia pentandra

Aristolochia recurvilabra Hsiao Yuan Shu; Yun Shu; Tung Shu; Pai Shu; Tu Hsing Ken; Yuan Shu; Ch'Ing Mu Hsiang; Wu Shu; Sheng Shu; P'Ing Shu Aristolochia serpentaria Virjinya Logusaotu; Snakeroot

Aristolochia tagala Akar ara bukit; Puyan; Akar ketola hutan

Aristolochia warmingii

Arnica montana Dagtutunu; Arnica

Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood; Pelinagaci; Ch'Ing Hao

Artemisia absinthium Ajenjo Oficial; Niga-Yomogi; Feuilles Ameres; Pelin; Wormswood; Absinthe; Ajenjo

Artemisia afra

Artemisia apiacea Ch'Ing Hao; Yeh Chu Hua; Hsiang Hao

Artemisia campestris Feld Beifuss; Field Southernwood; Abrotano Femmina; Sheeh; Wilde Averuit; Mugwort; Armoise Champetre; Beifuss; Boja; Roter Beifuss; Escobilla Parda; Rode Bijvoet

5 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Artemisia cana

Artemisia carvifolia

Artemisia maritima Sea Wormswood; Ajenjo Marino; Deniz Pelini; Yomogi

Artemisia pontica Yavsanotu; Roman Wormswood

Artemisia vulgaris Suket ganjahan; Fleurs St Jean; Artemisa; Ch'I Ai; I Ts'Ao; Arbre Aux Cent Gouts; Miskotu; Baru china; Mugwort; Tzu Ai; Sundamala; Hiyam; Chih Ts'Ao; Ai; Chiu Ts'Ao; Genje jawa; Armoise; Ai Fu Arum maculatum Arum; Wake Robin; Danaayagi; Radix Arimaculatum; Aron; Lords-And-Ladies

Asarum canadense Kanada Azarumu; Wild Ginger

Asarum caudatum

Asclepias tuberosa Yanagi-Towata; Tuberous Swallowwort; Knolzijdewortel; Knollseidenwurzel; Pleurisyroot; Asclepiade Tubereux; Knollige Seidenpflanze; Knollige Schwalbenwurz; Pleurisy Root Asparagus adscendens

Asparagus filicinus

Asparagus lucidum T'Ien Men Tung Shiu

Asparagus lucidus Sparagio; Tien Le; Men Tung; Wan Sui T'Eng; T'Ien Men Tung

Asparagus racemosus Catavari; Satavari; Shaqaqule Hindi; Songga langit

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Kebrako

Aster amellus Ayi Kulagi; Bulbonion

Aster tataricus Tzu Yuan; Ye Ch'Ien Niu

Aster tripolium Yildiz Cicegi

Astragalus hoantchy Huang Ch'I

Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi

Astragalus molissimus Yabani Meyan Koku

Atractylis chinensis Ts'Ang Shu

Atractylis ovata Shu Chiu; Ts'Ang Shu

Avena sativa Avena; Dousar; Oats; Oatmeal; Yulaf

Avicennia germinans Paletuvier

Azadirachta indica Tesbih Agaci; Nimva

Baccharis genistelloides

6 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Bacopa monniera Pa Ch T'Ien; Pu Tiao Ts'Ao; Barbin Barri; Brambhi

Bacopa monnieri Beremi

Bambusa argentea-striata Bambu

Bambusa spinosa Chih Chu

Bambusa vulgaris Bambou De Jardin; Buloh tutul (spotted bamboo); Buloh gading; Bambou; Jajang ampel; Bambu

Baptisia tinctoria Baptasie Sauvage; Wilde Indigo; Wilder Indigo; Indigotier Sauvage; Wild Indigo; Baptisia; Indigoweed

Barosma betulina Diosma; Bucco; Buchu; Gotterstrauch; Buko; Bukko; Diosme

Bauhinia variegata Khuf Al Jamal; Bauhinia Baidha; Tapak kerbau; Kovidara; Dagh Abanosi

Belamcanda chinensis She Kan; Pokok kipas (fan plant); Suliga; Semprit; Hi-Ogi

Bellis perennis Zehr Al Rabee; Koyungozu; Maya; Bellorita; Zahr Al Lulu; Daisy; Ilk Bahar Chichegi; Harmesha Bahr

Benincasa hispida Shijar Abyadh Hindi; Tung Kua; Shui Chih; Hindistan Qabaghi; Tung Kua Tsu; Pai Kua; Ti Chih

Berberis aristata Indian Lycium; Hint Amberparisi

Berberis asiatica Haridra

Berberis nervosa

Berberis vulgaris Epine Vinette; Agracejo; Amberparis

Bergenia ciliata

Bergenia purpurascens

Beta vulgaris Betterouge Potagere; Acelga; Betterouge; Mexico; Betterave; Remolacha; Beet

Blepharocalyx cisplatensis

Blighia unijugata

Boehmeria nivea Rami-rami; Ortie Blanche; Ch'U Ma; Rami; Madame Parquet; Ramie

Bombax malabaricum Salmali; Kiwata; Bombaks

Boschniakia glabra

Boswellia carteri Tu Lu Hsiang; Mo Le Hsiang; Kondor; T'Ien Tse Hsiang; Male Incense; Hsun Lu Hsiang; Ju Hsiang; Incienso; To Chia Lo Hsiang Boswellia sp Weihrauchbaum; Olibanum; Wierookboom; Olibano; Fustet; Ju Hsiang; Frankincense; Incienso; Encens Male; Clavalier; Hsun Lu Hsiang; Strepuledium Brickellia cavanillesi

Broussonetia papyrifera Ch'U; Ku Shu

7 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Bryonopsis laciniosa

Buxus sempervirens Bwes Beni; Simsir; Buis; Le Buis; Boj; Boxwood; Huang Yang Mu

Caccinia glauca Kaksinia

Caesalpinia bonduc Kaletja; Kalitji; Cniquier; Kelengkeng; Nickernut Tree; Garrapata De Playa; Kemroenggi; Niccheri; Bondukboom; Tenglor; Mate De Costa; Matahijang; Koetoek; Bondukbaum; Graines Quinine Caesalpinia bonducella Bunduq Hindi; Baqan Aghaji

Caesalpinia coriaria Guatapana; Macascol; Dividivi; Libidibi; Divi-Divi; Shumak; Gerbhulse

Caesalpinia crista Ouary

Caesalpinia nuga Kemrunggi

Caesalpinia pulcherrima Feng Huang Ch'Ang; Jambul merak (peacock feather); Parak kegel; Clavellina; Cacalaca; Patra mengala; Poincillade; Chana; Francillade Calamintha clinopodium

Calamus draco Hsueh Chieh; Ch'I Lin Chieh; K'O Liu

Calamus rotjang Vacha

Calendula officinalis To-Kinsen-Ka; Virreina; Maravilla; Oqhuwan; Qaraqus; Mercadela; Calendula; Kamisha Bahar; Chin Chan Hua; Atunjaq; Aklelmulk; Tibbi Nergis; China Calophyllum calaba Bois Marie; Malagueta; Dalmarie; Damage; Dame Marie; Mara; Damarie; Dalmagre

Calotropis gigantea Ushar; Akanda; Arbre A Soie; Saduri; Kayu berduri; Mudar Pflanze; Widuri; Kemengu; Sidaguri; Arka; Remiga; Algodon De Seda; Mudar Plant; Khok; Rembega; Biduri Calycopteris floribunda Pelawas

Calystegia sepium Hsuan Hua; Hsu Chin Keu; Correhuela Mayor; Tun Ch'Ang Ts'Ao

Campanula rapunculus Pate Di Sautrale; Raponchigo; Melez Cancicegi

Campanumoea javanica

Campanumoea pilosula Fang Tang

Campsiandra laurifolia

Campsis chinensis

Canarium pimela Wu Lan

Canavalia ensiformis Jackbean; Tao Tou; Jack Bean; Pois Maldioc

Canavalia maritima Pos Maldioc; Lan Mer; Pois Zombi; Mate De Costa

Canella winterana Canille; Canela; Beyaz Tarcin

8 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Cannabis sativa Bhang; Ma Fen; Hint Keneviri; Canamo Indio; Kenevir; Hemp; Bangue; Ganja; Huang Ma; Tchene; Hemp,Indian; Mariguana; Huo Ma; Qunnab; Canamo; Ma Jen Chiu; Han Ma; Ta Ma Canscora decussata

Canscora diffusa

Capparis sepiaria

Capparis spinosa Kabar; Kebre; Capparis Spinosa; Caper

Capraria biflora Feregosa; Santa Maria; The Indigene; The De St Domingue; Suisse; The Pays; Capraire; The Du Mexique; Te Criollo Capsella bursa-pastoris Nazuna; Shepherd'S Purse; Kees Al Rai'Y; Ti Mi Ts'Ai; Chi Ts'Ai; Pan Y Quesillo; Coban Cantasi

Capsicum annuum Chabai achong; Pimiento; La Chiao; Piment Doux; Aji Dulce; Kirmizi Biber; Filfil

Capsicum frutescens Piment De Cayenne; Sili Biberi; Pepper,Red; Filfil Darah; Chile

Caralluma aucheriana

Carapa granatum Nyireh; Niris bunga; Nyireh bunga

Carapa procera

Cardiospermum halicacabum Ketipes; Pois Merveille; Pepare karung; Pois De Merveille; Persil Batard; Toffe-Toffe; Kokalende; Peria bulan; Kola Myetsi; Baloon Vine; Bonnet Carre; Uban kayu; Badha Carissa edulis

Carum carvi Alcaravea; Hime-Uikyo; Krawyah; Kexbenz; Caraway; Karamankimyonu

Carum petroselinum

Cassia alata Ludanggan; Ketepeng tijna; Dates Jaunes; Daoen koepang; Herbe A Dattes; Fleurs Saint Christophe; Dartres; Fleur Palmiste; Ketepeng kebo; Ki manila; Fleur A Dartres; Gelenggang; Ketepeng; Fleur Dartre; Ketepeng badak; Fleur St Christophe; Guajava; Date Cassia obtusifolia Ketepeng; Gelenggang kechil; Gelenggang sayor; Gelenggang nasi

Cassia occidentalis Kasiah; Tlalhoaxin; Wang Chiang Nan; Sinamekki; Pois Piante; Khiyar Shember; Shih Chueh Ming; Menting; Senting; Kachang kota Cassia torosa Habu-So

Castanea dentata

Castanea sativa Li; Kestane Agaci; Castano; Shan Li; Mao Li; Pan Li; Hsin Li; Chestnut

Castela texana

Casuarina equisetifolia Pino Australiano; Tjemara; Roe; Eru; Kazwarinah; Chemara; Kajoe anjing; Aru; Sunober Ustraly; Chemara laut; Filuwah; Ru Cayaponia espelina

Cecropia sp

9 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Cedrela mexicana

Cedrela toona Kuberaka; Cedro; Tuna; Indian Mahogany; Sisiet om

Celosia argentea Bayam merah (Red spinach); Yeh Chi Kuan; K'Un Lun Ts'Ao; Ts'Ao Chueh Ming; No-Geito; L.; Ts'Ing Hsiang Tsu; Ch'Ing Hsiang Centaurea calcitrapa Abre Puno; Cardo Estrelado; Abrojo; Chausse Trape; Calcitrapa; Ippofesto; Kalketrip; Common Star Thistle; Chardon Etoile; Calcatreppolo; Stern Flodkenblume Centaurea cyanus Mawi Pighember Chichegi; Peygamber Cicegi; Aciano; Sentoria; A'Nber

Centaurea jacea Kara Kantaron

Centaurea montana Berg Centaurie; Bleuet Vivace; Centauree De Montagne; Mountain Centaury

Centaurea nigra Knapweed; Centauree Noire; Black Knapweed; Zwarte Knoop

Centaurea scabiosa Scabieuse; Buyuk Kantaron

Centaurium umbellatum Centaury; Centaura Menor; Kantaron

Centella asiatica Asya Sutasi; Pegaga; Brahmi; Pennywort,Marsh

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Ceratopteris thalictroides Shui Chueh; Magtu' Al Asel; Paku roman (Stubble fern); Sayur kodok (Frog vegetable); Brinj Hoor

Cereus grandiflorus Night-Blooming Ceresus; Cacto; Cactus; Koningen Der Nacht

Ceropegia bulbosa

Ceropegia tuberosa

Chamaemelum nobile Baghdad Hawingi; Gula Faq; Babunnag

Chamaemelum nobilis Manzanilla Romana

Cheiranthus cheiri Wallflower; Sari Shabboy; Manthur-Asfar; Sebboy; Nioi-Ara-Seito; Alheli Amarillo

Chelone glabra Turtlehead; Tosbagacicegi

Chenopodium album Farinacco; Gemeiner Gansefuss; America-Arita-So; Hui T'Iao; Fisa Al Kilab; Cenizo; Akaza; Chenopode Blanc; Kulf; Mel Ganzevoet; White Goosefoot; Vastuk; Hui Hsien Chenopodium ambrosioides Feuilles A Vers; Simon Contegras; Semen Contra; L.; Pazote; Herbe A Vers; Meksika Cayi; Chenopode; Semin Contra; Paico; Apasote Chimaphila maculata Wintergreen,Spotted

Chimaphila umbellata Chimaphile; Winterlieb; Pipsissewa; Doldiges Wintergrun; Prince'S Pine; Spotted Wintergreen; Pyrole En Ombelle; Ground Ivy; Skjaerm Vintergron Chiococca alba Jasmin Batard; Timacle; Croc Souris; Bejuco Timaque; Bejuco De Berraco; Timaque; Cainca; David'S Root; Quimaque; Snowberry Chionanthus virginicus Kar Agaci; Greybeard; Kar Cicegi

10 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Chlorophora tinctoria Palo De Mora

Chlorophytum arundinaceum

Chlorophytum tuberosum

Chondrodendron tomentosum Pareira Brava; Pareira; Curare; Vigne Sauvage; Grieswurzel

Chrysactinia mexicana

Chrysanthemum indicum Chu Hua; Huang Chu; Kan Chu Hua; Pai Chu Hua; Hsiao Yeh Chu Hua; Magarida; Kan-Giku; Gundandi; Yeh Chu Hua; Sima-Kan-Giku Chrysanthemum leucanthemum White Oxeye; Sirirgozu

Chrysanthemum parthenium Matricaria; Manzanilla; Amargosa; Varadika

Chrysophyllum cainito Caimite Des Jardins; Caimite; Caimito; Caimitier

Cibotium barometz Penawar; Kou Chi; Penawar jambi

Cicer arietinum Garbanzo; Garvane; Pois Chiche; Hummus; Nokhud; Cece; Nok

Cichorium endivia Hindiba

Cichorium intybus Cikoria; Hindiba; Achicoria; Wild Succory; Cicoria Radicchio; Almeirao; Chicory; Zikorifa; Endive; Kasni; Cichorei; Kiku-Niga-Na; Blaue Wegwarte; Achicoria Amarga; Barbe De Capucin; Cikorie Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga

Cinchona calisaya Kinakina; Quinine

Cinchona ledgeriana

Cinchona officinalis Kinakina; Peruvian Bark

Cinchona succirubra Akakina-No-Ki; Kinakina

Cinnamomum cassia Kayu manis china; Cin Tarcini; Cinnamon; Malabathron; Cassia

Cirsium arvense

Cissampelos fasciculata

Cissampelos pareira Liane Patte Cheval; Aristoloche Lobee; Bejuco De Raton; Feuille Coeur; Gasing-gasing

Citrus acida Pai Kuo Chiu

Citrus aurantiifolia Agac Kavunu Agaci; Ben Zuhair; Lime; Numi Basra; Laimun; Basra Limisi; Vijapura

Citrus aurantium Orange; Ch'Eng; Naranjo Amargo; Hua Chu Hung; Kuang Chu; Chin Ch'Iu; Z'Orange Sure; Naranja Agria; Orange Sure; Naranja De Babor; Turunc; Bergamot; Oranger; Coolie Orange Citrus bigaradia

11 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Citrus grandis Chadiquier; Toronja; Hind Limon Agaci; Pamplemousse; T'Iao; Chu Luan; Chadeque; Ch'Ou Ch'Eng; Hu Kan; Yu; Pummelo Citrus hystrix Limau purut; Limau puru; Limau hantu; Limau suwangi

Citrus limon Lemon; Lemun Tresh; Limon; Limonero; Miski; Lemun Hamedh

Citrus medica Limau susu (Nipple lime); Limo; Trunj; Kou Yuan; Cidro; Limau kerbau (Buffalo lime); Limau mata kerbau; Jeruk kates; Limi; Citron; Numi Hilu; Matulunga; Limau hantu; Kabat Citrus sinensis Naranja De China; Orange; Naranjo Dulce; Portakal; Z'Orange Douce; Oranger Doux

Clerodendrum disparifolium Pencholam; Kecholam; Puding

Clerodendrum indicum Sekar petak; Daun apiun

Clerodendrum phlomidis

Cnicus benedictus Ash Sherka Al Mubaraka; Cardo Santo; Mubarek Diken; Derga Peroza; Chardon Beni; Blessed Thistle

Cnicus japonicus Ta Chi; Mao Chi; Hsiao Chi

Cnidium officinale Senkyu

Coccinea glauca

Coccoloba uvifera Uva De Playa; Raisin La Mer; Raisiner Bord De Mer

Cocculus leaeba Cocculus; Vehri; Parvati

Cochlospermum niloticum

Codonopsis panceolata Turu-Ninzin

Codonopsis pilosula Dang Shen

Codonopsis tangshen

Coix lacryma-jobi I I Jen; Gurlu; Job'S Tear; Chi Shih; T'U I Mi; I I Jen Chiu; Hui Hui Mi; Chieh Li; Kan Mi; I Chu Tzu; Hatomugi; Graines Chapelet; Yokuinin; Larmes De Job; Hato-Mugi; Gavedhu; Zyuzu-Dama; Lagrimas De San Pedro; Yi Yi Ren; Tranengras Coix lacrymajobi

Cola acuminata Kola; Kola,Bitter; Cola; Obi

Cola nitida Kola

Colchicum ritchii

Collinsonia canadensis Kolinsonia

Colubrina sp

Combretum bracteatum

12 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Commelina forsskalei

Conocarpus erecta

Conocarpus erectus Paletuvier; Mangle Prieto; Manglier Noir; Botoncillo De Costa

Convolvulus sepium Bindweed,Great; Cit Sarmasigi

Coptis japonica Kikuba-O-Ren; Ko-Seriba-O-Ren; O-Ren; Seriba-O-Ren

Coptis teeta Altin Ipligi; Chih Lien; Huang Lien; Wang Lien

Coptis trifolia

Corchorus olitorius Jewes Mallow; Lalou; Feuilles Lalo

Cordia alliodora Capa Prieto

Cordia cylindrostachya Yerba Golondrina

Cordyceps sinensis Hsia Ts'Ao Tung Ch'Ung

Cordyline roxburghiana

Coriandrum sativum Culantro; Culantrico; Katumber; Coriandrum; Yuan Sui; Coriander; Dhanya; Ketumbar; Koendoro; Cilantrico; Kisnis; Kuzbarah; Penjilang; Hu Sui; Hsiang Sui; Cilantro; Misima-Saiko; Kozahla Cornus excelsa

Cornus florida America-Yama-Bosi; Dogwood

Cornus nuttallii

Cornus officinalis Shan Chu Yu; Jou Tsao; Shu Suan Tsao; Sanshu

Coronilla emerus Sene Sauvage; Coletuy; Strauchwicke; Struikkroonkruid; Dondolino

Corozo oleifera

Correa alba

Corydalis ambigua Ezo-Engosaku; Yen Hu So; Hsuan Hu So

Corydalis cava Corydalle Bulbeuse; Hohlwurzel; Coridale; Round Birthwort; Helmbloem; Mallum Terre; Fumitory,Hollow; Violeta Bulbosa Corydalis govaniana

Coscinium fenestratum

Costus speciosus Tawar; Tawar-tawar; Costus; Galoba oetan; Tabar-tabar; Setengteng; Setawar; Teng

Coussarea hydrangeifolia

Coutoubea apicata

13 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Crateva nurvala Bulan betul; Ham.; Bulan ayer

Crateva tapia

Cressa cretica Anthillis; Showail

Crinum asiaticum Bawang tanah; Selendep; Bakong; Cay Chuoi Moc; Lelie; Bakoh; Melong; Bakung; Bawang hoetan; Landap; Sookh Durson; Bunga tembaga suasa; Bawang tembaga; Tapeusa Crossopteryx febrifuga

Croton corymbulosus

Croton eleuteria

Croton eluteria Amber Kabugu

Croton flavens

Croton niveus Kopalsi

Croton reflexifolius

Cryptotaenia canadensis Tang Kuei Chiu

Cucumis sativus Hiyar; Arou; Huang Kua; Katimun; Khiyar Mai; Hu Kua; Khiyar; Cucumber

Cucurbita maxima Zapallo; Shijar Askalah; Kadola; Abobora Menina; Shijar

Cucurbita pepo Labu ayer (Water gourd); Calabacera; Kulakah; Pimpkin; Kabak; Kurbis; Lacayote; Shijar; Qabagh

Cuminum cyminum Jintan puteh; Jinten puteh; Cummin; Kimyon; Kammun; Comino; Cumin; Ajaji

Curculigo ensifolia

Curculigo orchioides Poison Bulb

Curcuma aromatica Wild Turmeric; Kyo-O(Haru-Ukon); Vanaharidra; Jangli Haldi

Curcuma domestica Safran Du Pays; Safron Du Pays; Yu Chin; Turmeric; Safran De St Domingue; Kurkuma Uzum; Haridra; Ukon; Safran Des Indes; Olena Curcuma longa Kunyit; Oendre; Koenjet; Kondin; Temu kunyit; Renet; Ukon; Temu kuning; Rame; Kunir; Kakoenji; Goeratji; Kunir bentis; Tius Curcuma zedoaria E Zhu; Temu kuning (Yellow temu); Seduer; Temu puteh; Zurumbad; Zhu; Kunchur

Cuscuta europaea Cinsaci

Cusparia febrifuga

Cusparia trifoliata Kusbaria

Cycas revoluta Penawar djambe; Tie Shu Ye; Ch'Ien Nien Tsao; Wu Lou Tzu; Sotetu; Wan Sui Tsao

Cyclamen europaeum Pwin D'Pourcia; Yersomunu

14 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Cyclea peltata

Cydonia oblonga Wen Po; Marumero; Haiwa; Haiwah; Mala Citonia; Ayva Agaci; Sfarjal; Membrillo; Quince

Cymbopogon citratus Sereh makan (Edible sereh); Hoe moeke; Eri makoe; Laoe wasiro; Salimbata; Citronelle; Limonotu; Citronela; Sere mangat bi; Serai; Sere; Limoncillo; Tapisa-pisa Cymbopogon jwarancusa

Cynara scolymus Alcachofa; Tyosen-Azami; Artichoke; Alcachofera; Artichaut

Cynomorium coccineum

Cyperus esculentus Rumput haliya hitam; Juncia Avellanada; Teki; Hsiang Fu; Hsiang Fu Tzu

Cyperus iria

Cyperus kyllinga

Cyperus rotundus Teki; Hsiang Fu Tzu; Tage-tage; Mota; Souchet; Boeai; So Ts'Ao; Woeta; Muskezamin; Musta; Topalak; So Ken Chiu; Mutha; Mustaka; Hama-Suge; Roekoet teki; Hsiang Fu Cyperus rotundus? Ching San Leng

Cypripedium acaule

Cypripedium calceolus Zuhrecarigi

Dalbergia parviflora Akar berangan; Kayu laka

Dalea parryi

Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua; Tu Yu; Men T'Ou Hua; Huzimodoki

Daphnidium cubeba Pi Ch'Eng Ch'Ieh; P'I Ling Ch'Ieh Tzu

Daucus carota Carotte; Yarkuki; Hu Lo Po; Carot; Mohrrube; Hawuch; Zanahoria; Hung Lo Po; Djane Racene; Huang Lo Po; Havuc; Jezar; Carrot; Gaizar Delphinium denudatum

Delphinium zalil Sari Hezaren

Dendrobium moniliforme Sekkoku

Dendrobium nobile Shih Hu; Mu Hu; Koki-Sekkoku; Chin Hu; Huang Ts'Ao; Kan Mu Hu

Descurainia sophia

Desmodium gangeticum Kemani bali; Akar katuh; Serengan; Lepantan; Vidarigandha; Meringan

Desmodium heterophyllum Rumput sisek betok; Rumput tilenga tikus; Ubat kayap; Peparu bindang; Rumput sisek nagi

Desmodium polycarpum Akar entimor

Dianthus caryophyllus Qronfel; Clavel; Mekhak; Qinifil; Qanafer

15 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Dicentra canadensis Kanli Yurek

Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman'S Breeches

Dictamnus albus Dictamo Blanco; Pai Hsien; Dittany; Gazelotu; Pai Shan; Chin Ch'Iao Erh Chiao

Didymopanax morototoni Bois Canot; Palo De Sable; Aralie Grandes Feuilles; Bois Trembler; Bois A Trembler

Didymopanax tremulus Bois Trembler; Palo De Viento; Bois D'Anjou; Aralie Grandes Feuilles; Le Tremble

Digitalis lanata Sahr Al Kishteban; Degitalis; Ari Quwani; Ke-Zigitarisu

Digitalis lutea Digital Amarilla; Yuksukotu

Digitalis purpurea Zahr Al Kishtiban; Yuksukotu; Foxglove; Iskif Chichegi; Gula Angustila; Digital; Zigitarisu

Dillenia indica

Dioclea reflexa Kachang pinggang; Kachang laut

Dioscorea batatas

Dioscorea japonica T'U Yu; Yeh Shan Yao; Huang Tu; Yama-No-Imo; Shan Yao

Dioscorea oppositifolia Naga-Imo

Dioscorea pentaphylla

Dioscorea quinqueloba Kuo Shan Lung; Shu Yu Chiu; Shan Pei Hsieh

Dipsacus asper Chieh Ku; Hsii Tuan

Dolichos lablab Huzi-Mame; Lablab; Katchang bado; Kekara; Kachang kara; Kara-kara

Doronicum falconeri

Doronicum pardalianches Chaniq Ul Namr

Doronicum roylei

Dorstenia brasiliensis Contrajerva; Contrayerba De Las Antillas; Contrayerva; Bezoar; Bezoard

Dorstenia contrayerba

Dracocephalum moldavica Melissa

Drimys axillaris

Drimys granadensis

Drimys winteri Canelo; Aktarcin; Winter'Sbark

Drosera peltata

16 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Drynaria quercifolia Daun kepala tupai (Squirrel hd

Durio zibethinus Durian; Hampak; Pendok; Duren; Penak

Dysoxylum spectabile

Echinochloa crusgalli Ya Chao Pai; Pai; Han Pai; Wu Ho; Lung Chao Su; Shui Pai; Attorlothe

Echinops echinatus

Echium vulgare Havaciva Otu; Viborera; Viper'S Bugloss

Eclipta alba Urang-aring; Daun dakelin; Keremek hutan; Rumput migus; Li Ch'Ang; Ubat rambut panjang (long-hair

Eclipta prostrata Takasaburo

Egletes humifusa

Eichhornia crassipes

Elaeagnus pungens Nawasiro-Gumi

Elaeocarpus grandiflorus Anjang-anjang

Elatostemma umbellatum Ch'Ih Che Shih Che

Eleocharis geniculata

Elephantopus angustifolius

Elephantopus mollis

Elephantopus scaber Tutup bumi (Bung of the earth); Tabac Marron; Urat tutup bumi; Tapak Liman; Tupak sulaiman (SDolomon's sea; Gobhi; Tapak leman; Go Jihva; Elefantenfuss; Lengua De Vaca; Ti Tan T'Ou Elephantopus sp

Embelia ribes Birang I Kabuli; Baberang; Vidango Kernel; Vidanga; Akar kaching sula; Akar sulur kerang; False Black Pepper; Akar asam kubang; Karkannie Emex spinosa

Empetrum rubrum

Enicostema littorale

Entada phaseoloides Gandu; Kalembemba; Akar belu; Akar beloeroe; Bendoh; Akar kapang; Gandoe; Sentok

Epaltes divaricata

Ephedra vulgaris Ma Huang; Denizuzumu

Ephemerantha fimbriatum

Epigaea repens Epigee Rampante; Trailing Arbutus

17 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Epilobium angustifolium Yakiotu

Epimedium cremeum Kibana-Ikari-So

Epimedium grandiflorum Ikari-So

Epimedium rugosum O-Ikari-So

Epimedium sagittatum Yin Yang Huo; Hozakino-Ikari-So; Hozaki-No-Ikari-So; Hsien Ling P'I

Epimedium sempervirens Hozaki-No-Ikari-So; Uraziro-Ikari-So; Sohayaki-Ikari-So

Epimedium setosum Oba-Ikari-So

Epiphyllum phyllanthus

Erechtites hieracifolia Cote Soleil; Fireweed; Letron; Mares Tail; Broomweed; Lechuguilla; Pilewort

Erigeron canadensis Canada Fleabane; Mawi Pire Otu; Thwail Ath Theeb; Kanaryaotu

Erigeron pusillus

Eriodictyon californica

Eriodictyon glutinosum Santakraut; Yerba Santa; Herbe De Santa

Eriodictyon sp

Eryngium caeruleum

Erythraea chilensis Canchalague; Canchalagua; Bitterkruid; Bitterkraut

Erythraea gentaurium

Erythraea roxburghii

Erythroxylum cuneatum Ankara mula; Medang wangi; Chita mula

Eucalyptus rostrata Sitma Aghaji; Eucalyptus Kino; Kafor; Eucalipto; Bloodwood; Kafor Aghaji; Redgum Tree

Euchresta horsfieldii Pranadjiwa; Palakia; Prono Djiwi; Pranadjawa; Pranajiwa

Eucommia ulmoides Mu Mien; Totyu; Mien Ya; Tu Chung

Eugenia aromatica Polong; Chengkeh lalaki; Chengkeh

Eugenia cheken Chequen; Guayabo; Chekan

Eugenia chequen

Eulophia campestris

Euonymus japonicus

18 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Eupatorium cannabinum Eupatorio; Linwe Di Tchet; Hindheal; Khad Al Bint; Koyunpitragi

Eupatorium collinum

Eupatorium perfoliatum Eupatorio; Bonesset; Eupatoire Perfoliee; Wasserdost; Indian Sage; Tse Lan; Hempweed; Waterdost; Thoroughwort Eupatorium purpureum Purper Leverkruid; Red Gravel; Roter Wasserhanf; Gravelwort; Joe Pye Weed; Eupatoire D'Eau Rouge

Eupatorium staechadosmum

Eupatorium triplinerve Daun panahan; Daun perasman

Euphoria longan

Euphoria longana Ryu-Gan

Euphrasia officinalis Eufrasia; Eufragia; Gozlukotu

Euryale ferox Ch'Ien Shih; Chi T'Ou

Evodia lepta

Evodia lunu-ankenda

Evodia lunu-enkenda

Evodia roxburghiana Pauh-pauh paya; Setenggek burong; Tenggek burong

Evolvulus alsinoides

Exacum pedunculatum

Exacum tetragonum

Fabiana imbricata Fabianakruid; Pichi; Fabiana; Fabiane; Pichi Herb; Pichikraut

Fagonia cretica Clover,Prickly; Damahan

Fagraea racemosa Lida rusah (Deer's tongue); Setebal; Mengkudu badak (Rhinoceros..); Sepuleh (The restorer); Kahawa hutan (Woodland coffee) Fagus sylvatica European Beech; Kayinagaci

Farsetia hamiltonii

Farsetia jacquemontii

Feronia limonia Kapittha

Ferraria purgans

Ferula sumbul Sumbul

Fibraurea recisa

19 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Fibraurea tinctoria

Ficus asperifolia Sandpaper Tree; Epin

Ficus benghalensis Bengal Inciri Agaci

Ficus hispida Ara senigai; Ara bombong (Conical top fig); Luwing; Bisoro; Ara sungai (River fig); Ara lempong (Soft fig); Fig; Leluwing Ficus indica Figuier Des Indes

Foeniculum vulgare Tzu Mu Lo; Adas londa; Adas landi; Rezene; Shih Lo; Karasu-Uikyo; Finocchio Forte; Fennel; Tzu Mo; Shamar; Ama-Uikyo; Anis; Comino; Hui Hsiang Chiu; La Nuit; Raziyane; Adas pedas; Hsiao Hui Hsiang; L'Anis; Anis Vert; Hinojo; Shbint; Uikyo; Kaneer Razbana Frangula alnus Alder Buckthorn; Barutagaci; Arraclan

Frasera carolinensis Columbo Americain; Colombo

Fraxinus americana Ash,White

Fraxinus americanus Amerikan Disbudak Agaci

Fraxinus berlanderiana

Fraxinus excelsior Ch'In P'I; Disbudak Agaci; Ashtree

Fraxinus ornus Jasen; Orno; Lisan Al Asfur; Dish Budagh Aghaji; Kudrethelvasi Disbudagi; Manna-No-Ki

Fraxinus pubescens

Fraxinus pubinervus K'U Li; Ch'In P'I; Chin P'I

Fraxinus uhdei

Fuchsia sp

Fumaria officinalis Kohaheina; Fumaria; Shaterag; Tzu Hua Ti Ting; Fumitory; Sahtere

Fumaria parviflora Shaterag

Galega officinalis Galega; Sutotu; Garega-So

Galium aparine Grateron; Cleavers Goosegrass; Amor De Hortelano; Zhu Yang Yang; Cleavers; Hedge Clivers; Gia Mara; Hashishat Al Af'A; Kaz Yogurtotu; Cleever Galium verum Baqlat Al Laban; Yogurtotu; Cleavers,Common; Gaillet Jaune; Galio; Khitharah; Caille Lait

Garrya fremontii

Gastrochilus panduratum Tamoe; Merkunchi; Kunchi; Kontjih; Dekunchi; Teki koentji; Doemoe koentji; Temu kunchi; Temu kechil

Gastrodia elata Ch'Ih Chien; T'Ien Ma; Huan T'Ung Tzu; Onino-Yagara

Gaultheria procumbens Kanadacayi

20 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Geissospermum vellosii

Gelsemium sempervirens Sariyasemin; Carolina Jessamine; Yellow Jessamine; Jasmine,Yellow

Genipa americana Jagua; Genipayer; Gene Pas

Gentiana cruciata

Gentiana kurroo

Gentiana lutea Genciana; Gentian; Centiyane

Gentiana villosa

Geranium maculatum Cranesbill; Benekli Turnagagasi

Geranium mexicanum

Geranium robertianum Herb Robert; Erva De Sao Roberto; Turnagagasi; Fortchete Do Diale; Hierba De San Roberto; Herba Ruperti Gesneria allagorphylla

Geum canadense

Geum rivale Herb Robert; Su Meryemotu; Sukaranfili

Geum triflorum

Geum urbanum Benedicte; Seiyo-Daikon-So; Hashishat Al Mubarek; Cariofilada; Meryemotu

Gillenia trifoliata Indian Hippo; Indian Physic; Bowman'S Root

Glaucium corniculatum Mamitha; Gura Nisan; Boynuzlu Hashas; Ward Nisan; Poppy,Horned

Glechoma hederacea Hiedra Terrestre; Kaki-Doosi; Kakidosi; Yer Sarmasigi; Groundivy

Glechoma hederaceum

Gleditsia chinensis T'Ien Ting; Chao Tou T'Eng; Tsao Chia; Tzu T'Eng; Wu Wei Tzu; Tsao Chio; Pei Wu Wei

Gloriosa superba Langalika; Superba Del Malabar; Ulatchandral; Buch Nak Hindi; Glory Lily; Dorng Dueng; Turk'S Cap; Kalihari; Malabarische Methonika; Superbe De Malabar; Lirio De Malabar; Kembang Djonggrang Glossostemon bruguieri Arab Quzi; Mughat

Glycyrrhiza echinata Kuo Lao; Mei Ts'Ao; Adipsos; Mi Kan

Glycyrrhiza glabra Gan Cao; Licorice; Meyankoku; Regaliz; Sus Maikik; Iriqsus; Kan T'Sao; Liquirita; Kan Ts'Ao; Mi Ts'Ao; Madhuka Gmelina arborea Gambhari

Gnaphalium sp

Gomphia serrata Sebalusi; Chinta mula

21 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Gouania lupuloides Liane Savon; Bejuco De La India; Bejuco Indio; Brosse A Dents Pays; Yerba Buena; Laine Savon

Gouania polygama Bejuco Cundeamor; Bejuco Cuaresma; Sliane Savon; Liane Savon; Brosse A Dents Pays; Bejuco Indio

Grewia umbellata Akar kepialu; Chenderai akar; Tongcat ali

Grindelia camporum Rosinweed; Grindelia; Field Gumweed

Guaiacum officinale Guaiacum; Gaiac Franc; Guayak Agaci; Lignum Vitae; Gaiac; Gaiac Officinel; Bois Saint

Gymnema silvestre Sarpadarushtrika; Gymnematis; Australian Cowplant; Mera Singi

Haematoxylum campechianum Kampes Agaci; Bois Campeche; Campeche; Logwood; Palo De Campeche; Campechier

Hamamelis virginiana Chin Lu Mei; Pistachier Noir; Carpe; Amerika-Mansaku; Virginischer Zauberstrauch; Hamamelis; Witch Hazel; Virginische Toverhazelaar; Trilopo Hedeoma sp

Hedychium coronarium Gandasuli; Gondasoeli; Mandasoeli

Hedyosmum bourgoini

Hedyosmum brasiliense

Hedyotis herbacea

Heimia salicifolia

Helenium puberulum

Helianthemum canadense Frostweed; Altinotu

Helianthemum sp

Helianthus tuberosus Tartuf Al Ard; Tartuf; Almazah; Yerelmasi; Aguaturma

Helicteres isora Chabai tali; Jelumpang; Chabai lintal

Heliotropium angiospermum Rabo De Alacran; Alacrancillo; Herbe A Clous; Crete De Coq; Herbe A Malingres; Z'Herbe A Clous; Moco De Pavo; Creere Cacao; Zimbaclot Heliotropium subulatum

Helminthostachys zeylanica Pakis urang; Akar tunjok lanit; Sajor manis; Pakis kaler; Cheker ayam; Jelai; Manon; Akar paku

Helonias dioica Helonias; Fausse Unicorne; Starwort; False Unicorn

Hemidesmus indicus Carivas

Heracleum wallichii

Hesperethusa crenulata

Hesperis matronalis Adi Bahce Julyeni

22 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Heynea trijuga Duak; Menchabai; Juak

Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle; Kerkedeh; Vinagrillo; Afrika Bamyasi; Maravilla; Chai Kujarat; Oseille De Guinee

Hieracium pilosella Vellosilla; Habichtskraut; Sahinotu

Hippocratea indica Serapat akar; Mata pelandok

Holarrhena antidysenterica Conessi Tree; Kalingaka; Kurchi; Vatsaka

Holarrhena antidysentrica

Holostemma annularis

Homalium nitens

Humulus japonicus Lai Mei Ts'Ao; Lei Ts'Ao; Lu Ts'Ao

Humulus lupulus Lupulin; Lupulo; Omerotu; Hops; Serbetciotu; Oubion; Hoppu

Hybanthus enneaspermus

Hydrangea arborescens Wilde Hydrangea; Hydrangea; Hydrangea Sauvage; Sevenbarks

Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal; Golden Seal; Hidrastis

Hydrocotyle javanica Rembaan

Hygrophila spinosa Ruellie; Kuliamara; Spiritweed; Ruellia; Kokilaksha; Sterndorn

Hypericum connatum

Hypochoeris glabra

Hypoxis aurea Hsien Mao; Ho Lun Lei T'O; P'O Lo Men Shen

Hyptis capitata Margarita; Oregano

Hyptis pectinata

Hyssopus officinalis Hisopo; Yanagi-Hakka; Hastipippili; Hyssop; Curdukotu

Ichnocarpus frutescens Sariva; Syama Lata

Ilex aquifolium Cobanpuskulu; Acebo; Acebo Comun; European Holly; Holly; Houx

Ilex conocarpa

Ilex cornuta Lao Shu Tz'U; Kou Ku; Mao Erh T'Zu; Chio Tz'U Ch'A; Lao Hu Tz'U

Ilex pedunculosa Tung Ch'Ing

Ilex verticillata Black Aldewr; Quirliger Hulsstrauch; Auzano; Aliso Negro; Hulststruik; Aune Grisatre; Feverbush; Black Alder

23 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Ilex vomitoria Yaupon

Ilex wallichii

Imperata cylindrica Hilalang; Tigaya; Mao Chen; Bai Mao Gen; Kambengang; Lalang; Alalang; Ilalang; Mao Ken; Mah Chow Kin; Pai Mao; Alang-alang Imperatoria ostruthium Imparatorotu

Indigofera articulata

Indigofera glabra

Indigofera trita

Inodes japa

Inula helenium Hsuan Fu Hua; Helenium; Chin Ch'Ien Hua; Induzotu; Enula; Mu Xiang; Helenio; O-Oguruma; Chin Ch'Ien Chu Ipomoea batatas Batata Hilwah; Batata Doce; Patate Des Jardins; Kan Shu; Sarilici Patates; Keladi; Camote; Patate; Kan Shu Chiu; Patate Douce; Shan Yu; Shu Yu; Satuma-Imo; Batata Ipomoea crassifolia

Ipomoea digitata Vidari; Keledek hutan

Ipomoea pes-caprae Batatilla; Patate Lan Mer; Daun katang; Tapak kuda (Horse footprint); Goat'S Foot; Patate Marron; Katang- katang; Liseron Pied-De-Chevre; Liane Manger Cochon; Batata pantai Iris pseudoacorus Acoro Bastardo; Iris; Flower De Luce; Achorus; Sari Susen

Jasminum arborescens

Jasminum officinale Yasamin; So Hsing; Yeh Hsi Mi; Yasemin; Yeh Hsi Ming; Jessamine

Jateorhiza columba

Jatropha multifida Physic Nut; Jarak china

Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf

Juglans ailanthifolia Oni-Gurumi

Juglans cinerea Noce Commune; Amerikan Ceviz Agaci; Noyer; Noguiera; Butternut; Walnut; Nogal

Juglans major

Juglans regia Ceviz Agaci; Hei T'Ao; Hu Tao; Hu T'Ao; Jawiz; Nogal; Guz; Qoz; Joz; Ch'Iang T'Ao

Juncellus inundatus

Juniperus phoenicea Tus

Juniperus scopulorum

24 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Kadsura coccinea

Kadsura japonica Sane-Kazura(Binan-Kazura)

Kalanchoe integra

Karwinskia parvifolia

Kochia scoparia Hahakigi; Haitham; Sha'R Banat

Krameria argentea

Krameria ixina

Krameria triandra Rhatany; Ratanya

Kyllinga monocephala Chin Niu Ts'Ao; Shui Wu Kung

Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Pien Tou; Yen Li Tou; E Mei Tou

Lactuca indica

Lactuca intybacea Chicoree; Chicoree Sauvage; Lechuga Silvestre; Chicoree Alimentaire; Chicoree Frisee; Chicoree Marron; Chicoree Cultivee Lactuca scariola Stachel Lattich; Wild Lettuce; Khass Az Zait; Wilde Sla; Laitue Scarole; Tisya; Serriola; Prickly Lettuce

Lagenaria vulgaris

Laguncularia racemosa Mangle Blanco; Manglier Blanc

Lamanonia tomentosa

Laminaria digitata

Lamium album Hsu Tuan; Beyaz Ballibaba; Deadnettle; Ortiga Muerta

Lantana camara Dar Mina; Dona Ana; Bonbongnin; Ptisoleil; Dona Sanita; Dona Anita; Herbe A Plomb; Herbe A Ronces; Bonbonnier; Z'Herbe A Plomb; Tembelekan; Dona Sanica; Yalan Chay; Cariaquito Colorado; Mina Shajary; Sauge Des Montagnes; Lantana Lantana involucrata Dona Sanita; Dona Sanica; Cerise

Lantana microphylla

Laportea crenulata

Lapsana communis Huang Kua Ts'Ai; Nipplewort; Grespignolo; Gemeiner Rainkohl; Akkerkool

Larix decidua Terebintina; Avrupa Melezi

Larix laricina

Laserpitium latifolium Beyaz Centiyane

25 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Lathyrus maritimus Yeh Wan Tou; Ch'Iao Yao

Launaea sarmentosa

Leonotis nepetaefolia

Leonotis nepetifolia Grasse Mulatre; Rumbut tambak-tambak rimba; Cevadille; Salbadi; Pompon; Gros Tete; Gros Pompon; Molinillo Leonurus cardiaca Agripalma; Motherwort; Aslankuyrugu

Lepidagathis cristata

Lepidium sativum Cress; Cresson Alenois; Teretura; Crusson D'Jardin; Rshad; Adi Suterisi; Mastuerzo; Taratiza

Leptandra virginica Culver; Culverwortel; Culvers Root; Culverwurzel; Physic Root; Blackroot; Culver'S Physic

Levisticum officinale Lubstickel; Lovage; Yabani Kereviz

Liatris squarrulosa

Ligustrum japonicum Nezumi-Moti

Ligustrum lucidum To-Nezumi-Moti; Nu Chen P'I Chiu; Nu Chen

Lilium auratum Yama-Yuri

Lilium brownii Chia Pai Ho; Pai Ho; Pai Ho Kan; Yeh Pai Ho; Hsien Pai Ho

Lilium japonicum Sasa-Yuri

Lilium lancifolium Oni-Yuri

Lilium leichtlinii Ko-Oni-Yuri

Lilium tigrinum Chuen Tan; Tekir Zambak

Limnophila rugosa Selaseh banju

Limonium carolinianum

Linaria cymbalaria Hashishat Ash Shuquq; Cimbalaria

Lindera benzoin

Lindera strychnifolia Tendai-Uyaku; Wu Yao

Lindernia japonica

Lindernia serrata

Lippia graveolens

Lippia micromera Oregano Poleo; Oregano

26 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Liriodendron tulipiferum Lale Agaci

Liriope graminifolia Mai Dong

Liriope platyphylla Yabu-Ran

Liriosma ovata Muirapuama; Lignum Muirapuama

Litchi chinensis Reisi; Li Chih; Litchi; Li Chi Tzu; Quenepe Chinois; Li Chih Ho

Litsea cubeba

Lodoicea maldivica Kelapa djengge

Lomatium dissectum

Lophophora williamsii Peytote; Peyote; Ubatama

Loranthus yadoriki Sang Chi Sheng

Lotus corniculatus Pai Mai Ken; Cuernecillo; Birdsfoot Trefoil

Lucuma glycyphloea

Luffa acutangula Leef; Servilleta Del Pobre; Muneco; Torchon; Ketola; Liane Torchon; Kdulifka; Oyong; Serviette Des Pauvres; Petola sanding; Esponja; Kachur Luffa aegyptiaca Pu Kua; T'Ien Ssu Kua; Serviette Des Pauvres; Musu; Lifka; Leaf; Servilleta Del Pobre; T'Ien Lo; Liane Torchon; Ssu Kua; Torchon; Man Kua Luffa sp Pu Kua; Katuki; T'Ien Ssu Kua; Su Kua; T'Ien Lo; Ran Turai; Man Kua

Lychnophora brunioides

Lycium chinense Kou Chi; Ti Ku P'I; Kou Chi Chien; Yang Ju; Kuko; T'Ien Ts'Ai; Kou Chi Chiu; Hsien Jen Chang

Lycopodium cernuum Paku serani (Portuguese fern); Rumput kenarus; Rumput serani (Portuguese gras; L.; Daoen rairai; Sarang baganding Lysiloma latisiliqua Tabernon; Tabernan; Caracoli; Caracolillo; Tavernon

Lythrum salicaria Ezo-Miso-Hagi; Farandal; Kirmizi Hevhulma; Salicaria

Madhuca butyracea

Madhuca longifolia Mowra Butter

Madia sativa

Maerua arenaria

Magnolia grandiflora Magnolia; Taisan-Boku

Magnolia hypoleuca Hou P'O; Fou Lan Lo Le; Chu Che

Magnolia liliflora Xin Yi; Mokuren(Si-Mokuren)

27 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Magnolia obovata Mu Lan

Magnolia officinalis Magnolia; Ch'Uan Pu; Magnolier Officinal; Chinese Magnolia; Choon Pok

Magnolia virginiana Manolya; Magnolya

Mahonia aquifolia Berberi; Mountain Grape; Epine Vinette; Agrecillo; Holly-Leaved Barberry; Mahonia; Oregon Grape

Mahonia aquifolium Oregongrape; Oregon Grape

Mahonia japonica Shi Da Gong Lao

Mahonia repens Oregongrape

Malus sylvestris Apple; Pomme; Lai Ch'In; Appleseed; Tuffah; Lin Ch'In; Hua Hung; Maschanzkerapfel; Saio; Alma; Pommier; Sufferjang; Nai; Pomme D'Arbre; Malum; Appelboom; Manzana; Pomi; Pomme De France; Manzano Malva parviflora

Mammea americana Mamey; Mamma Apple; Abricot; Abricot Des Antilles; Abricotier Des Antilles; Z'Abricot

Mandragora officinalis Addusselamotu; Adamotu

Manfreda virginica

Mangifera indica Merpelam; Mangot Fil; Mango; Mangga; Mangot; Pelem; Anbah; Mamuang; An Lo Kuo; Manga Agaci; Manguier; Manga Manilkara elengi

Manilkara hexandra

Manilkara kauki Palai; Talawrintha; Khirni

Manilkara zapota Sapodilla Plum; Chukka; Sapotillier; Sapotilla

Mapania cuspidata Pompo onan

Marrubium vulgare Qutainah; Marrubio; Hoarhound; Niga-Hakka; Itsinegiotu; Hashishat Al Kalib; Horehound

Matricaria chamomilla Kami-Ture; Manzanilla Dulce; Camomile; Bayboon; Manzanilla; Chamomile; Papatya; Babunnej; Amerale

Matricaria multiflora

Matthiola incana

Maytenus ilicifolia Congoasa; Cancerosa

Maytenus senegalensis

Mazus japonicus

Melia azedarach Chin Ling Tzu; Alilaila; To-Sendan; Gemeiner Zedarachbaum; Arbol Enano; Lien; Lilas; Chinaberry; Tak; Faux Sycomore; Zanzalakht; Lilayo; Tasbih Aghaji; Piment D'Eau; Pazienza; K'U Lien; Sen Shu; Lila; Fleurs Lilas; Sendan; Paraiso; Violeta; Amargoseira; Sibahbah

28 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Melilotus arvensis Ling Ling Hsiang; Hsun Ts'Ao

Melilotus officinalis Mirliro; Hindigug; Nifal; Kokulu Yonca; Iklil El Malik; Yellow Sweetclover; Seiyo-Ebira-Hagi; Meliloto

Melissa officinalis Seiyo-Yama-Hakka; Kovanutu; Lemonbalm; Toronjil; Hashishat Al Nahil; Tronjan; Cytria; Common Balm; Ogulotu Melissa parviflora

Memecylon angustifolium

Menispermum canadense Parille Jaune; Vine Maple; Canadian Moonseed; Gele Parilla; Yellow Parilla; Moonseed

Mentha viridis Midori-Hakka; Adi Nane

Menyanthes trifoliata Trebol De Agua; Shui Ts'Ai; Mitu-Gasiwa; Cho Ts'Ai; Trefle; Suyoncasi; Menyanthe; Tsui Ts'Ao; Trefoil,Bean; Marsh Buckbean; Ming Ts'Ai Meriandra bengalensis

Merremia tridentata Akar keremak

Mespilus germanica Mespilum; Musluna Agaci

Metaplexis japonica Gaga-Imo

Metaplexis stauntonii Chio P'Iao; Yang Chio Ts'Ai; Lo Mo; P'O P'O Chen Hsien Pao; Yang P'O Nai

Metroxylon sagu Sago; So Mu

Meum athamanticum Meo; Bearwort; Afrika Egreltisi; Ayi Raziyanesi; Signel

Michelia montana

Mimosa invisa

Mimosa pudica Adormidera; Feuilles Honte; Puteri malu (Modest princess); Mori Vivi; Memalu (Modesty); Honte; Quitem Tranquille Mimusops elengi Elengi; Pomme D'Adami; Kun; Brazilian Milktree; Bunga tanjong (Headland flower; Pekola batu; Pokok tanjong; Kuhbaum Von Para; Tanjung; Mimuscope; Kekula Mirabilis jalapa Segerat; Four-O'Clock; Belle De Nuit; Nodja; Belle De Nuit Rose; Kederat; Four O'Clock; Bunga pukul empat (4:00 flower; Heft Reng; Gecesefase; Jalap; Ubat jerawat; Gulabbas; Maravilla; Geje Safa; Noche Buena; Belle De Nuit Blanche; Tzu Mo Li; Buenas Tardes; Kembang pagi sore; Dondiego De Noche; Lala A'Bbas; Kembang pukul empat (4:00 flbd Mitchella repens Winter Clover; Deerberry; Squawvine; Deer Berry; Partridgeberry; Squawberry; Checkerberry; Partridge Berry Momordica balsamina Cundeamor Extranjero; Balsamapple; Acayipelmasi

Momordica charantia K'U Kua; Sorci; Kerela; A'Jayib Al Maasi; Ejinrin; Gule Khandan; Peria laut; Periok; Sorossie; Lai P'U T'Ao; Salsamino; Pare; Balsam Apple; Peria; Assorossie; Melao De Sao Caetano; Sorossies; Balsampear; Sorossi; Chin Li Chih Monarda didyma The D'Oswego; Scharlakenrode Monarde; Oswego Tea; Monarde Tee; Monarde Ecarlate; Bee Balm; Scarlet Monarda; Beebalm; Pennsylvanische Thee

29 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Monarda fistulosa Horsemint; Yaguruma-Kakko

Monarda punctata American Horesmint; Spotted Bee Balm; Spotted Beebalm; Manarde Ponctuee; Monarda; American Horsemint Monochoria hastata Chacha layar; Bija-nija

Monotropa uniflora Snowdrop

Morinda citrifolia Bengkudu; Kudu; Mekudu; Mengkudu besar; Mengkudu; Kemudu; Douleur; Pina De Puerco; Pache; Fromagier; Bois Douleur Morinda royoc Safran; Safran De St Domingue; Estologe; Safran Du Pays

Morinda yucatanensis Pinuela

Moringa oleifera Benzolivier; Olivier; Sahinjan; Benz'Olive; Sajina; Maroengga; Ben Aile; Palo De Aceite; Horseradish Tree; Ben; Remunggai; Ramunggai; Ben Ghianda; Benboom; Graines Ben; Moroengei; Moringa Tree; Ubat bedat; Merunggai; Ban Sajna; Kelor; Pois Coolie; Babano Del Arbol; Sigru; Cigru Morus alba Mora; Tu; Shen; Hsun; Ti Sang; Lu Sang; Sang; Pai Sang; Ma-Guwa; Sang Shen Chiu; Ching Sang; Sang Shen Tzu; Shan Sang; Besaran; Tut; Sang Ken Pai P'I; Sang Pi; Dut Agaci; I Sang; Lampoeng; Tukki; Mures; Chi Sang; Kitaoe; Morera; Nu Sang; Chin Sang; Sang Shen Kao; Tuth; T'An Mucuna prurita

Murraya exotica Chinese Box Tree; Kamini; Kemuning; Buis De Chine; Ekangi; Azahar De La India

Murraya koenigii

Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Mirika; Wax Myrtle; Mum Ag

Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; Mace; Nuez Moscada; Muscade; Buah pala; Jou Kuo; Kucuk Hindistancevizi Ag; Notenmuskaatboom; Jou Kou Hua; Kembang pala diluar; Jou Tou K'Ou; Noix De Muscade; Nux Moschata; Jou Tou Hua Myroxylon balsamum Balsamo Peruano; Tolu Balsam; Balsamo De Tolu; Tolu Balsemboom; Tolubalsam; Pau De Balsamo; Balsam Of Tolu; Balsamo De Peru; Baume De Tolu; Tolu Balsambaum Myrrhis odorata Spansk Korvel; Cerfeuil Musque; Finocchiella; Holy Grass; Roomse Kervel; Perifolio; Myrrh; Spanische Sussdolde; Sweet Cicely Myrtus communis Lampsana; Murt; Ass; Yas; Arrayan; Murtek; Mersin; Myrtle; As

Myrtus ehrenbergii

Nardostachys jatamansi Kan Sung Hsiang; Hint Sumbulu; Nard; K'U Mi Ch'E; Mansi; Jatamansi

Nasturtium officinale Hurf Al May; Cresson D'Eau; Cresson De Fontaines; Cress; Cresson Des Jardins; Cresson; Suteresi; Water Cresses; Habb Ar Rashad; Berro; Nasturtium; Watercress; Berros; Cresson Du Pays Nauclea latifolia

Nauclea orientalis Bangkal

Nauclea sessilifolia

Nectandra rodiaei Bibiru; Greenheart

30 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Nelumbo nucifera Chieh Fen; Lien I; Ho; Ti; Ou Fen; Ch'Ieh; Hsia; Lotus,Blue; Lien Shih; Fu Ch'U; Hung Pai Lien Hua; Ho Lien Hua; Lien Ou; Lien Hua; Kaya; Mi; I; Fo Tso Hsu; Lotus Bean; Lien; Lien Tzu; Han T'Ao; Lien Tzu Hsin; Shih Lien Tzu; Hasu; Ou; Ho Yeh Nepeta cataria Yalanci Kediotu; Nepeta; Inu-Hakka(Tikuma-Hakka); Nebeda; Catnip

Nephelium longana

Nerium oleander Bunga jepun (Japanese flower); Lurek; Laurel Rosa; Alelia; Laurier Tropical; Diflah; Laurier Rose; Aghu; Oleander; Laurier; Flor Del Peru; Rosa Del Peru; Laurier Des Jardins; Berberia; Zakkum; Adelfa; Piruli; Zhalah; Defla; Rosa Francesa Newbouldia laevis Osensenama

Nigella damascena Git; Sam Corekotu; Aranuela

Nigella sativa Cummin,Black; Black Cumin; Corekotu; Habbat Soda; Ajenuz

Nipa fruticans Nipah

Nuphar japonicum Kawa-Hone(Kohone); Shui Li Tzu; P'Ing; P'Ing P'Eng Ts'Ao; Shui Su

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Seri gading; Hung Mo Li

Nymphaea stellata Utpala

Nymphaea tetragona Shui Lien

Ochna jabotapita

Ochna pumila

Ochrosia borbonica Quinquina Du Pays; Bois Jaune

Ocimum americanum Basilic

Ocotea squarrosa

Oenanthe stolonifera K'U Chin; Shui Chin; Ch'In Ts'Ai

Oldenlandia diffusa Bunga chakar ayam

Olea europaea Olive; Zeytin Agaci

Onopordum acanthium Cardo Borriquero; Cardo Asinino; Scotch Thistle; Acanzio; Toba; Chardon Aux Anes; Krebsdistel; Acanto Bastardo; Cardo Timonero; Wegdistel; Schotse Distel; Tobah; Cotton Thistle; Eselsdistel Onosma bracteatum

Operculina turpethum Balaran

Ophiopogon japonicus Zya-No-Hige; Mai Dong

Ophiopogon ohwii Nagaba-Zya-No-Hige

Ophiorrhiza mungos Sarahati

31 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Orchis mascula Salep; Suhlub; Satyrion

Origanum dictamnus Dittany; Mangirotu

Origanum majorana Marjoram; Mayorana-So; Mercenkosk; Marjolaine; Origanium; Mayorana

Origanum vulgare Pot Marjoram; Adi Mercankosk; Marjolaine; Marjoram,Wild; Oregano De Espana; Raihana Kiwilka; Oregano; Raihan Jabaili Ormocarpum cochinchinense

Orobanche ammophyla Ts'Ao Tsung Jung; Jou Tsung Jung; Lieh Tang

Orobanche epithymum

Orobanche sp? So Yang; Ts'Ung Yung

Oroxylum indicum Bolai kayu; Kajeng jaler; Bonglai; Bonglai kulai; Merkulai; Bungli; Syonaka; Boli; Kapoung-kapung; Boloi; Kulai; Merulai; Kayu lanang Oryza sativa Arroz; Saki; T'U; Rice; Timman; Chaltook; Perinj; Nasi; Tao; Keng; Ruz; Riz; Pirinc; No; Hsien

Osmunda regalis Wei; Brake,Buckthorn

Ostrya virginiana

Ouratea angustifolia

Oxalis violacea

Paederia foetida Daun kentut; Akar sekentut; Ch'Iao Piao; Nu Ch'Ing; Kasembukan; Kesimbukan

Paederia scandens

Paeonia albiflora Chin Shao Yao; Syakuyaku; Shao Yao; Bai Shao

Paeonia foemina Peony

Paeonia moutan Botan; Dang Pi; Mou Tan; Pai Liang Chin; Tan Hsu; Hua Wang; Tan Ken

Paeonia officinalis Mu Shao Yao; Peonia; Sakayik; Yoshu-Syakuyaku

Panax bipinnatifidum

Panax ginseng Ren Shen; Jen Shen; Shen Ts'Ao; Jen Shen Chiu; Shen Lu; Otane-Ninzin

Panax japonicum Totiba-Ninzin

Panax major

Panax pseudoginseng

Panax quinquefolium Amerikaanse Ginseng; Amerikanischer Ginseng; American Ginseng; Ginseng

Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng

32 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Panax repens Shen Yeh; San Chi

Panax schinseng Shin Seng; Schin Seng; Jen Shen; Mandragore Coreenne; Ginseng

Papaver somniferum Chandu; Kheshkhash Abu Al Noum; Hashas; Poppy,Opium; Yu Mi; Adormidera; Ya P'Ien; Poppy; O Fu Jung; Gelinjik; Opium; Opium Poppy; O Fang; Adormidero; O P'Ien; Tengkoh; Madat Parameria polyneura Akar serapat; Akar kesidang jantan; Akar gegrip jantek; Akar sedang

Paris polyphylla Tsao Hsiu

Parkia javanica Peundeuj; Beka; Kedawang; Alei; Kedahung; Kedaung; Kedawoeng; Alai; Gedayong; Kedawung

Parnassia palustris Parnasia; Parnasya

Parthenium hysterophorus Absynthe Batarde; Parthene Multifide; Escoba De Puerco; Escobita Amarga; Absinthe Marron; Friega Platos; Balai Amer; Feuilles Bouton; Baille Lame; Yerba Amarga; Escoba Amarga Parthenocissus quinquefolia Yaban Asmasi; Virginia Creeper; Woodbind

Paullinia cupana Quarana; Guarana; Guarana Shrub; Guaranastruik; Guarana Kletterstrauch; Quarane

Pavetta indica Kem pa; Jarum-jarum; Gading-gading (Like ivory)

Pedalium murex Kathe Nerinnil; Burra Gokeroo; Khasake Kalan; Gokru Kalan; Kadava Gokharu

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Peperomia reflexa

Perilla frutescens Kuei Jen; Tsu Su; Pai Su

Periploca indica Hint Saparnasi

Peucedanum dhana

Peucedanum grande

Peumus boldus Boldo

Pfaffia iresinioides

Phellodendron amurense Huang Po; T'An Huan; Hiroha-No-Kihada; Amur Cork Tree; Po Mu; Miyama-Kihada; Kihada; Oba-No- Kihada Phelypaea salsa

Phoenix dactylifera Tamur; Hurma Agaci; Khurma; Dattier; Date; Datil; Palma Datil; Dattes; Wu Lou Zi

Photinia serrulata O-Kaname-Moti

Phyla scaberrima Orozus

Phyllagathis rotundifolia Kachit fatimah; Bawal hutan; Akar serau malam; Petar java

33 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Phyllanthus niruri Memeniran; Quinina Criolla; Derriere-Dos; Derriere Dos; Des Dos; Meniran; Rami buah; Turi hutan; Feuilles La Fievre; Tamalaka; Dukong anak (Child pick-a-back Phyllanthus urinaria Turi hutan; Rami buah; Meniran; Memeniran; Dukong anak (Child pick-a-back

Physalis minima Letup; Chipluan; Ubat pekong; Letup-letup; Chiplukan; Chichiplukan; Leletup; Cheplukan

Phytolacca rivinoides

Picramnia antidesma Aguedita; Honduras Tarcini

Picramnia pentandra Honduras Bark; Bois Poisson; Cascara Amarga; Palo De Peje; Aguedata

Picrasma excelsa Quassia; Aciagac; Jamaica Quassia; Lignum Quassiae

Picris repens Ko Ku Lu Tse; Hu Huang Lien

Pieris ovalifolia Li Mu

Pimpinella magna Pimpinela Negra; Perzin D'Boc

Pinkneya pubens Fevertree

Pinus koraiensis Hai Sung; Tyosen-Goyo; Haisung

Piper amalago Bois Noyaux; Feuilles Noyaux; Anisette; Guayuyo; Anis Des Bois; Anis Marron

Piper baccatum Gadong hutan; Bodeh

Piper longum Long Pepper; Pepper,Long; Uzun Biber; Pi Po; Pi P'O Mu

Piper methystichum Kava

Piper methysticum Kava Biberi; Kava; Kawakawa

Piper nigrum Wei Fu Chic; Hu Chiao; Lada sula (Decorticated pepper; Black Pepper; Pfeffer; Karabiber; Lada hitam (Black pepper); Pepper; White Peppercorn; Pepper,Black; Lada puteh (White pepper); Kosho; Maricha Piper retrofractum Javanese Long Pepper; Chabe alas; Lada panjang (Long pepper); Chabean; Chabai jawa (Java long pepper); Chabe sula; Vahl; Longpepper,Java Piper wallichii

Pithecellobium unguis-cati

Pittosporum floribundum Pitosporo; Vehkali

Plantago asiatica Oba-Ko

Plantago erosa

Plantago major Buyuk Sinirliot; Llanten; Llanten Mayor; Gechi Qulaghi; Sangkubah; Sei Ohr Re; Oba-Ko; Lisan Al Hamal; Tarkuz; Ch'E Ch'Ien; Meloh kiloh; Sembung otot; Wegerlich; Daum sejumbok; Sangkuwah; Otot ototan; Suri pandak; Sangka buwah; Ekur anjing (Dog tail); Bazir Dam Bil; Plantain; Arnoglossa Plantago sp Plantain

34 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Platanus acerifolia Platano; Platano Do Oriente

Platanus occidentalis Button Tree; Sycamore; Platano

Platanus orientalis Chinar; Cinar; Dulb; Planetree,Oriental; Shanar

Platycodon grandiflorum Chieh Keng; Lu T'Ou; Kikyoo; Chieh K'Eng; K'U Chieh Keng

Pluchea indica Baluntas; Beluntas; Baruntas; Beluntas paya; Luntas

Plumbago zeylanica Seiron-Maturi; Bama; Poksor; Chita; Inobiri; Chitraka; Cheraka; Ohyeegya; Godong enchok; Leadwort,White-Flowered; Daun Entjok; Chempaka; Jarak Podophyllum hexandrum

Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple; Podo-Huirumu; Amerikan Podofili

Polyalthia bullata Pokok peleh angin (Hepatosis ); Tongkat ali (Ali's crutch)

Polygala amara Aci Sutotu

Polygala glomerata Andong Petooroon; Djookoot Malela; Lidah A Jam

Polygala reinii Pu Tiao Ts'Ao; Pa Chi T'Ien

Polygala scoparia

Polygala senega Poligala; Snakeroot,Common; Hiroha-Senega

Polygala vulgaris Adi Sutotu

Polygonatum canaliculatum Mi Pu; Huang Ching; Huang Ching Chiu

Polygonatum cirrhifolium

Polygonatum falcatum Naruko-Yuri

Polygonatum macranthum O-Naruko-Yuri

Polygonatum multiflorum Solomon'S Seal; Polygonatum

Polygonatum odoratum Amadokoro; Poligonato

Polygonatum officinale Solomon'S Seal; Wei Jui; Muhrusuleyman

Polygonum amphibium Poligono Anfibio; Coban Deynegi; Serpentine

Polygonum aviculare Pien Hsu; Nana Shwana; Hemero Tea; Centinodia; Kus Karabugdayi; Habbat Al Rae'Y; T'Ieh Sien Ts'Ao; Miti-Yanagi; Knowgrass; Knotweed; Asa Al Rae'Y Polygonum barbatum Tuba seluang; Mengrengan; Mao Liao; Sala nyoyo; Johong beraleh (Spell remover); Tebok seludang

Polygonum bistorta Ch'Uan Shen; Naterwurz; Bistorta; Kurtpencesi; Ibuki-Tora-No-O; Snakeroot; Enjebar; English Serpentary; Mou Meng; Tzu Shen Polygonum chinense Pokok semuloh (Constipation pl; Shan Ch'Iao Mai; Ch'Ih Ti Li

35 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Polygonum hydropiper Smartweed; Yanagi-Tade; Pweve D'Ewe; Daun senahun; Pimienta Acuatica; Subiberi

Polygonum miltiflorum

Polygonum multiflorum Turu-Dokudami; Ho Shou Wu; Ho Chou Wu; She Chien Ts'Ao

Polygonum multiflorus Turu-Dokudami

Polygonum persicaria Acemotu; Arsmart; Persicaria; Hashishat Al Ger'An

Polygonum pulchrum Johong beraleh (Spell remover); Bendet

Polygonum sp Ch'Ing Liao; Liao Chiu; Ch'Ih Liao; Liao; Hsiang Liao

Polygonum tomentosum

Polygonum virginianum

Polygonum viviparum

Polypodium barometz Kou Chi; Scythian Lamb

Pongamia pinnata Jadar; Kepik; Bangkongan; Karanda; Hoang Ba; Malapari; Chiravilvra; Hongay Oil; Bangkong; Malabari; Ki pahang; Pongam; Pongam Oil Populus alba Uraziro-Hako-Yanagi; Ak Kavak; Pai Yang P'I Chiu; Pai Yang; Tu Yao; Silverleaf Poplar; White Poplar; Hur; Qawagh Populus ciliata Falsch; Bangikat; Paluch

Populus nigra Black Poplar; Seiyo-Hako-Yanagi; Poplar,Black; Alamo Negro; Kara Kavak

Populus tremuloides Aspen,Quaking; Trembling Aspen

Porana volubilis Bidasari; Widasari (Nymph); Burm.

Portulaca oleracea Coupier; Purslane; Suberi-Hiyu; Parpinah; Pourpier Commun; Gelang pasir; Verdolaga; Perpine; Porcelana; Semizotu; Ma Ch'Ih Hsien; Pourpier; Ancharupa; Berbin; Beldroega; Coupe-Pied; Krokot Potamogeton sp Yu

Potentilla anserina Yerba Plateada; Gumusu Besparmak; Silberweed; Genserich; Tansy,Wild

Potentilla erecta Tormentil; Tormentilla

Potentilla fruticosa Bush Cinquefoil

Potentilla tormentilla Kurtpencesi

Prangos pabularia Tibetanisches Heu; Komal; Konal; Prangosier; Badiankohi; Hay Plant; Avipriya; Fiturasalium

Premna taitensis

Prosopis alba

Prunella vulgaris Xia Ku Cao; Hsia Ku Ts'Ao; Consuelda Menor; Sicklewort; Selfheal; Consolida Minor; Adi Erikotu; Healall

36 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Prunus armeniaca Qaisi; Mish Mish; Albaricoquero; Chin Hsing; Apricot; Sha Hsing; T'Ien Mei; Mei Hsing; Arig; Aprecock; Jou Hsing; Mu Hsing; Hsing Jin; Hsing Jen T'Ang; Kaise; Anzu; Shan Hsing; Hsing; Lai Hsing; Hsing Su; Kayisi Agaci Prunus avium Cerezo; Sweet Cherry; Ciliegio Selvatico

Prunus cerasus Kiraz; Karez; Sour Cherry; Guindo; Ge Lase; Cerisier; Kerrsebere

Prunus dulcis Almendra; Tatlibadem Agaci; Almond,Sweet; Bitter Almond; Pa Tan Hsing; Almendro; Almond,Bitter

Prunus emarginata

Prunus laurocerasus Hosoba-Seiyo-Bakuti-No-Ki; Lauroceraso; Laurier Cerise; Taflan Agaci; Seiyo-Bakuti-No-Ki; Cherry Laurel

Prunus mahaleb Mahaleb Cherry; Idris; Mahlab; Mahaleb Kerezi; Mahleb

Prunus padus Hegg; Kuskirazi Agaci

Prunus serotina Virginya Kirazi; Rum Cherry; Cherry,Wild; Black Cherry; Wild Cherry

Psidium guajava Bayawas; Perala; Goyave; Gouyave; Goyavier; Jambu padang (Openfield Eugeni; Jambu biji (Seedy Eugenia); Djambu; Dipajaya; Guayaba; Goavier; Jambu portugal (Portuguese Eug; Guava; Djamboe; Jambu pelawas; Jambu burong (Bird Eugenia); Petokal; Tokal Psidium sartorianum Pichiche

Psoralea corylifolia Cot Chu; Pha Cot Chi; Pu Ku Chih; P'O Ku Chih; Ku Tzu

Psoralea pedunculata

Ptelea trifoliata Amerika Kara Ag; Hop Tree

Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Eagle Fern; Chueh; Helecho Comun

Pterocarpus santalinus Kirmizi Santal; Niu Shou Chan T'An; T'An; Red Saunders; Tzu T'An; Tjendana djenggi; Chendana janggi; Sandalwood Paduak Pterospermum acerifolium

Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama; Potenzholz; Potency Wood

Pulicaria dysenterica Pireotu; Ri'Ra' Ayyub; Pulicaria

Pycnarrhena manilensis Vidal Ambal

Pyracantha coccinea Musa Agaci

Pyrus fusca

Quassia amara Palo Muneco; Cuassia; Surinam Quassia; Jamaica Bark; Quassia; Simaruba

Quassia indica Daraput; Gatep pait; Onne

Quercus alba Chene Blanc; Weisse Eiche; White Oak; Roble; Witte Eik; Oak,White

Quercus fusiformis

37 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Quercus robur Chene; Encina; Oak; Cervalho; Mese; English Oak; Rovere

Quercus velutina Staining Oak; Oak,Black

Randia uliginosa

Ranunculus scleratus K'U Chin; Ti Shen; Shih Lung Jui; Shui Chin; Crowfoot,Acrid; Cloffing

Raphanus sativus Radis; Karaturp; Lai Fu; Lo Po; Mulaka; Rabano; Kirmiziturp; Radish; Radis Marron; Daikon

Rauvolfia serpentina Java Devil Pepper; Harkal; Chandraka; Chandrika; Rauwolfia; Pule Pandak; Boboro; Sarpagandha; Chivan Avelpori; Chota Chand; Indo-Zyaboku; Akar Tikus; Chandra Rehmannia glutinosa Sheng Di; Ti Huang Chiu; Ti Huang; Akaya-Zio; Sheng Ti Huang; Kaikei-Zio; Shu Ti Huang

Rhamnus ilicifolia

Rhamnus purshiana Kasukarasakurada; Cascara Sagrada

Rhamnus purshianus Kaskara Sakrada; Cascara Buckthorn

Rhamnus triquetra

Rhamnus wightii

Rheum emodi Himalaya Rhubarb

Rheum officinale Da Huang; Medicinel Rhubarb; Kelembak; Chiang Chun; Ta Huang; Cin Ravendi; Huang Liang

Rheum palmatum China Rhubarb; Da Huang; Rawend

Rheum rhabarbarum Papaz Ravendi

Rhizophora mangle Manglier Noir; Ch'Ieh Ting; Red Mangrove; Mangle Rojo; Manglier Chandelle; Mangle Colorado; Mangrove; K'Ao Hua; Manglier Rouge Rhus aromatica Kokulu Sumak Agaci; Fragrant Sumach

Rhus cotinus Sumack; Zerdecop

Rhus glabra Ciplak Sumak Agaci; White Shoemake; Smooth Sumach; Upland Sumach

Rhus succedanea Huang Lu; Karkata; Haze(Ryukyu-Haze)

Rhus vernicifera Ch'I; Kan Ch'I

Rhynchospermum jasminoides Lo Shih

Ricinus communis Castor; Gana Garchak; Pei Ma; Hintyagi Agaci; Higuerilla; Ricino; Khirwe; Sittamoonaka; Bean,Castor; Eranda; Castor Bean; Huile Ricin; Castorbean; Tartago; Pi Ma; To-Goma; Jarak; Palma Christi Rivea ornata

Robinia pseudoacacia Akasya; Salgim Chichekli Aghaji; Al Sant Al Kathib; Black Locust

Rorippa islandica

38 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Rosa banksiae

Rosa chinensis Yueh Chi Hua

Rosa damascena Ward Juri; Qunja Gul; Damask Rose

Rosa gallica French Rose; Rose; Gul; Rosier Gallique

Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary; Romero; Romarin; Biberiye; Anthos; Romero Comun; Mannen-Ro

Rourea minor Beririt

Roylea cinerea

Rubia cordifolia Ch'Ien; Manjistha; Ch'Ien Ts'Ao; Ti Hsueh; Sou; Jan Fei Ts'Ao; Hsueh Chien Ch'Ou

Rubia tinctorum Madder; Boyacikoku; Seiyo-Akane; Rubia

Rubus coreanus

Rubus ellipticus

Rubus fruticosus Blackberry,European; European Blackberry; Zarza; Zarzamora; Bogurtlen; Rovo

Rubus tokkura Fu P'En Tzu

Rumex acetosa Lapathus; Vinagrella; Acedera; Kuzukulagi; Sorrel; Suan Mo; Sorrel,Garden; Shan Tang Ti; Shan Ta Huang

Rumex acutus Spitse Zuring; Dogue; Lapasse Ague; Romaza Medicinel; Romaza; Patience Aigue; Sharp Pointed Dock; Lampee; Lapato Acuto Rumex alpinus Alpen Ampfer; Alpine Dock; Lapatium; Patience Des Alpes; Rabarbaro Alpino; Alpen Zuring; Ruibarbo De Los Monjes; Mountain Rhubarb Rumex aquaticus Paratella; Su Labadasi; Dock

Rumex brasiliensis

Rumex crispus Kivircik Labada; Hualtata; Oseille Sauvage; Niu She T'Ou; Surale Di Bierdji; Curly Dock; Dock,Yellow; Chin Ch'Iao Mai; Oseille Marron; Hummaidh Rumex obtusifolius Dock,Blunt-Leaved; Lapathus; Kut Yaprakli Labada; Lappacium; Hummaidh; Surale Di Tch'Van

Rumex patientia Bahce Labadasi; Oseille; Rhubarb,Monk'S; Oseille D'Amerique; Patience; Patience Vesiculeuse; Pasiyince

Rumex vesicarius Amlaveterinaryasa; Hummaidh

Sabatia angularis Centaury,American

Salicornia herbacea Salikorn; Marsh Samphire

Salix alba Vrba; Sauce Blanco; Safsaf Abyadh; Willow; White Willow; Ak Sogut; Sugut Aghaji

Salix babylonica Liu; Liu Chiao; Al Safsaf; T'Ien Ch'A; Weeping Willow; Al Baki; Dar Be; Salgueiro Chorao

Salix caprea

39 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Salix nigra Kara Sogut; Willow,Black; Black Willow

Salix purpurea Safsaf; Kirmizi Sogut; P'U Yang; Ch'Ing Yang; Purple Willow; P'U Liu; Sugut; Shui Yang

Salmalia malabarica Mu Mien Shu

Salvadora persica Chhota Pilu; Mustard Tree; Misvak; Toothhbrush Tree; Ark

Salvia miltiorrhiza Tan Shen; Wu Shen; Dan Sen

Salvia officinalis Sarubia; Tibbi Adacayi; Sage; Salvia

Sandoricum koetjape

Sanguinaria canadensis Kanotu; Bloodroot

Sanguisorba officinalis Ware-Moko; Pimpernel; Pimpinela Mayor; Tibbi Kanotu

Sansevieria trifasciata Lidah buaya (Crocodile tongue)

Santiria griffithii Bedarah putih; Kempas rumah

Sapindus saponaria Bois Savonette; Jaboncill

Sapindus trifoliatus Ritha; Soapnut Tree; Areeta

Sapium sebiferum Chinese Tallowtree; Suif Vegetal Chinois; Wu Chiu; Chinese Ongel; Chinese Tallow Tree; Arbol Del Sebo

Saponaria vaccaria Chin Kung Hua; Chin Chan Yin T'Ai; Wang Pu Liu Hsing; Cow Cockle

Sarcocephalus russeggeri

Sarcostemma viminale Fleischkranz; Sacred Soma; Sarcostemme; Bejuco Del Diablo; Somabutta

Sargentodoxa cuneata

Sarothamnus scoparius Broom; Retama Negra; Ginst

Sarracenia purpurea Pitchrplant; Nepente; Bekerplant; Kannenstrauch; Saddleplant; Piante Da Brocche; Periok Kera

Sassafras albidum Sassafras; Sasafras

Sassafras officinale Sassahura

Satureja calamintha Calamint; Calamento; Calamentum

Satureja hortensis Senyorida De Jardi; Geyikotu; Summer Savory; Ajedrea

Satureja montana Winter Savory; Ajedrea; Sariette

Saussurea lappa Quang Mu Xiang; Costus; Kushta; Patchak; Mu Xiang; Kust

Schinus molle Schinus; Molle; Yalanci Biber; Yalan Biber Aghaji; Brazil Peppertree; Aroeira Salsa

40 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Schinus terebenthifolius

Schinus terebinthifolius Cambui; Aroeira De Minas; Aroeira Do Sertao

Schisandra chinensis Tyosen-Gomisi; Wu Wei Zi

Schkuhria virgata

Schweinfurthia sphaerocarpa

Scirpus grossus

Scopolia japonica Hasiri-Dokoro; Japanese Belladonna; Lang Tang

Scrophularia marilandica Maryland Figroot; Figwort

Scrophularia oldhami Yeh Chih Ma; Hei Shen; Hsuan Shen; Yuan Shen; Gomanoha-Gusa

Scutellaria galericulata Kaside; Tercianaria

Scutellaria japonica

Scutellaria lateriflora Skullcap; Madweed

Scutellaria macrantha Tu Fu; Huang Ch'In; Su Ch'In; Tzu Ch'In

Senecio aureus Amerikan Kanaryaotu; Liferoot; Golden Ragwort; Squawweed

Senecio jacobae Tansy Ragwort

Senecio jacquemontianus

Senecio palmatus Wei Hsien

Sesamum indicum Ajonjoli; Jijiri; Jungeoline; Pai Yu Ma; Ch'Ing Jang; Kunji; Hoholi; Simsim; Hu Ma; Kundij; Hei Yu Ma; Ma K'U Ping; Tila; Jojoli; Wijen; Goma; Susam; Ooli; Lenga; Bijan; Sesame; Haholi Sesbania grandiflora Toeri; Turi; Geti; Toeri poetih (White flowered); Toeri bang (Red flowered); Agati

Shorea leprosula Damar daging; Dammar Daging

Sida acuta Seleguri; Escobita; Petit Lalo; Guimauve A Petites Fleurs

Sida cordifolia Bala; Pokok kelulut puteh

Sida spinosa Bala

Sida veronicaefolia

Sideroxylon obovatum Chupon

Sideroxylon triflorum Bois De Fer

Siegesbeckia orientalis Chu Kao Mu; Hsi Lien; Si Tzian Tsao; Holy Herb; Hu Kao; Herbe Divine; Kou Kao; Nien Hu Ts'Ai

41 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Silphium laciniatum Polar Plant; Compass Plant; Pergelotu; Rosinweed

Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant; Indian Cup Plant; Silphion Perfolie; Ragged Cup

Silybum marianum Thistle,Lady'S; Kanger; Cardo Mariano; Ku'Ub; Holy Thistle; Maria-Azami; Kenger; Variegated Thistle; Meryemanadikeni Simaba cedron Cedron

Simaba ferruginea Calunga

Simaba glandsulifera

Skimmia japonica Ying Yu Chiu; Yin Yu

Smilax aristolochiifolia

Smilax calophylla Sedawai; Dedawai betina; Tongkat ali (Ali's support); Dawai-dawai (Wiry plant)

Smilax china China; Sarsaparilla; Ubat raja (Royal medicine); Pa Ch'Ia; Chinaroot; Chinawurzel; Gadong saberang (Exotic gadong; China Root; Wang Kua Ts'Ao; Smilace; Chin Kang Ken; Gadong china (China gadon); Squine; Akar restong (Sore-nose med.); Ba Qia; Zarzaparilla; T'Ieh Ling Chio; Saru-Tori-Ibara; Kinawortel Smilax oblongifolia

Smilax ornata Sarsaparilla

Smilax pseudochina Tz'U Chu Ling; T'U Fu Ling P'Ien; Leng Fan T'Uan; T'U Fu Ling; Shan Ti Li; Yu Yu Liang

Smilax regelii Sarsaparilla; Honduras Sarsaparilla

Smilax sp Saparna; Sarsaparilla; Khao Yen

Smilax spruceana Para Sarsaparilla

Smithia conferta

Solanum nigrum Lao Ya Yen Ching Ts'Ao; Lanment; Yerba Mora; Nightshade,Black; Gurkamai; Morelle Noire; Lanman Noir; E'Nab Ath Tha'Lab; Enab Ez Zhib; Ranti; L'Homme; Long Kui; Hierba Mora; Manman Lanman; E'Nab Adh Dhib; Black Nightshade; Morelle Noir; T'Ien Ch'Ieh Tzu; Ituzumu; Inu-Hozuki; Solatro Nero; Alaman; Lanman; Morete; Terong meranti; T'Ien P'Ao Ts'Ao; Lung K'Uei Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod

Sonchus oleraceus Sowthistle; K'U Ts'Ai; Achicoria; Thistle,Milky; Sow Thistle; Esek Marulu; Cerraja; Gansedistel; Lechuguilla; Thistle,Tufty; Chicoree Marron; T'U; Jo'Dhaidh; Lechuguillo Sophora angustifolia Yeh Huai; K'U Shen; K'U Shen Tzu; Ti Huai; K'U Shen Shih; Shui Huai

Sophora japonica Huai; Huai Chih Chiu

Soymida febrifuga Cedro Bastardo; Rohuna; Rohan; Bastard Cedar

Spathodea campanulata

Sphaeranthus africanus Gelang liat lembu (Tough ox

42 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Sphaeranthus indicus Mundi

Spiranthes autumnalis Guz Helezoni Hoku

Spirodela polyrhiza Uki-Kusa

Spondias amara Yu Kan Tzu; An Mo Lo Chia Kuo; An Mo Le

Stachys cooleyae

Stachys officinalis Betoniye; Bishopwort; Betony; Betonica; Bathenien

Stachys rectus Karakurbaga Otu

Stachys sylvatica Ortiga Hedionda; Woundwort,Hedge

Stachytarpheta jammacensis

Statice caroliniana American Sea Lavender; Statice De La Caroline; Marsh Rosemary; Amerikaanse Lamsoor; Amerikanischer Widerstoss Stellaria puberula

Stenocline incana Rambiazina

Stephania rotunda Daun nasi-nasi betina; Cu Mot

Sterculia hypochra Trom; Tlon

Sterculia shillinglawii

Stereospermum suaveolens Patala

Stichoneuron caudatum Kayu mati hidup (Death expecta

Stillingia sylvatica Yaw Root; Sevo Vegetal; Albero Del Sego; Yawroot; Queen'S Delight; Stillingie; Queen'S Root

Strychnos ignatii Isnatius Bean; Berg.; Poison Nut

Strychnos ignatius Ignatiusstruik; Pipita; Lu Sung Kuo; Pepita De Bisaya; Noix Igasur; Kletterstrauch; St Ignatius Shrub

Strychnos ligustrina Slagenhout; Bedara laut

Strychnos nux-vomica Fan Mu Pieh; K'U Shih Pa Tou; Yettie Kolindoo; Kargabuken; Huo Shih K'O Pa Tu; Strychnine; Ma Ch'Ien

Strychnos potatorum Clearing Nut Tree

Stryphnodendron barbitimam Barbatimao

Sutherlandia frutescens Cancerbush; Cancerwort; Cancer Bush; Kanker Bos

Sweetia panamemsis

Swertia angustifolia

43 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Swertia chirata Chirata; Driesen Enzian; Indian Gentian; Kirata Tikta; Indische Chiretta; Dowa I Pechish; Nila Vembu; Indian Chiretta; Chirette Indien Swertia chirayita

Swietenia macrophylla Oba-Mahogani

Swietenia mahagoni Caoba; Acajou De St Domingue; Caobo; Acajou A Planches

Symplocos paniculata

Symplocos tinctoria Horse Sugar

Syringa vulgaris Lilac; Leylak

Syzygium aromaticum Chi She Hsiang; Ting Hsiang; Ting Tzu Hsiang; Cloves; Clove; Girofle; Karanfil; Mu Ting Hsiang

Syzygium corynocarpum

Tabernanthe iboga Radix Tabernanthe; Iboga

Tacca integrifolia

Tacca palmata Iles-iles; Koemis oetjung; Koomis Ootjing; Kotok bongktok; Temoo Giling; Temu giling; Gadoong Tikoos; Gadoeng tikoes Tagetes filifolia

Talauma mexicana

Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Asam jawa; Tomale; Tomarin; Tama-Rindo; Asem; Tamarin; Wit asem; Asam jara; Tamarinde; Mandarin; Tomaring; Tamarindier; Demirhindi; Asam kawak; Tamarindo Tamarix chinensis Ch'Ui Liu; Ch'Eng Liu; Ho Liu; Tch'Eng Lieou; San Ch'Un Liu; Ch'Ui Ssu Liu; Ch'Ieh Ch'Eng

Tamarix gallica Tamarisk; Taray; Tamarisco

Tanacetum fruticulosum

Tanacetum umbelliferum

Tanacetum vulgare Solucanotu; Tanaceto; Tansy; Yomogi-Giku

Taraxacum albidum Sirobana-Tanpopo

Taraxacum officinale P'U Kung Ying; Dandelion; Seiyo-Tanpopo; P'O Kung Ying; Chiang Nou Ts'Ao; Huang Hua Ti Ting; Diente De Leon; Maitiainen; Khas Berri; Pissenlit; Kara Hindiba; Pu Gong Ying; Hindiba Berri; Kou Ju Ts'Ao; Chin Tsan Ts'Ao Tarenna sambucina

Taxus baccata Porsuk Agaci; Talisa; English Yew; Tejo; Taxo; Seiyo-Itii

Tecoma stans Fleur De St Pierre; Sauco Amarillo; Yellow Elder; Herbe St Nicolas; Chevalier

Tenerium stoloniferum Chia Su

44 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Tephrosia piscatoria

Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Indigo,Wild

Tephrosia virginiana Goat'S Rue

Terminalia arjuna Arjan Terminalia; Kumbuk

Terminalia catappa Amandier Des Indes; L.; Almendro De Playa; Almendra; Amandier; Lingtak; Almendro De Las Indias; Indian Almond; Almendro; Ketapang; Amandier Tropical; Badannier Terminalia chebula Mirobalan; Abhaya; Indian Myrobalan; Ho Li Le; Myrobalan

Terminalia glabra

Terminalia travancorensis

Tetragastris balsamifera Amacey Hembra; Bois Cochon Marron; Amacey; Masa; Bois Cochon; Sucrier Des Montagnes

Teucrium capense Drieblaar; Katjee; Aambeibossie; Koonsboisie

Teucrium chamaedrys Germandree Petit Chene; Germander; Kamaderyos; Yermesesi; Camedrio

Teucrium scordium Yilanotu; Water Germander; Garlic,Wood; Germander,Water

Teucrium scorodonia Escorodonia; Wood Germander; Salva Bastarda; Camendrio Selvatico; Mountain Sage; Waldgamander; Sage-Leaved Germander; Garlic Sage; Camedris; Germandree Sauvage; Wood Sage; Wilde Salie Thalictrum foliolosum Mamira; Penjari; Mamiran

Thamnosma montana Cordocillo

Thlaspi arvense Penny Cress; Hsi Ming

Thottea grandiflora Seboeroet; Telinga kelawar (Flying fox ea; Bunga semubut; Keburut; Seburut

Thrinax multiflora Latanier Lan Mer; Latanier De Mer

Thrinax wendlandiana

Thuja orientalis Po; Pien Po; Po Tzu Jen; Po Shih; Nioi-Hiba; Po Hsiang Sui; Po Tzu; Po Yeh Chiu

Thymus kotschyanus Zatar; Jatar

Thymus serpyllum Serpol; Yabani Kekik; Creeping Thyme; Thyme,Wild

Tiarella cordifolia Coolwort; Miterwort; Tiarella; False Mitrewort

Tilia cordata Ihlamur Agaci; Tiyou; Small-Leaved Linden

Tinospora cordifolia Putrawali; K'Uan Chu Hsing; Gurach; Cochinnaruha; Heartleaved Moonseed; K'Uan Chin T'Eng; Nirjara; Gulancha; Moonseed Tinospora crispa Bratawali; Thuoc Sot Ret; Daoen gadel; Poetrawali; Bandoul Pech; Andawali; Lele wedit; Olor-oloran; Tajoengan; Aka mato alik; Pantjasono

45 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Toddalia aculeata Lopezbaum; Kaka Toddali; Lopez Tree; Arbre De Lopez; Wild Orange

Trachelospermum asiaticum Teika-Kazura

Trachelospermum jasminoides

Trachelospermum lucidum

Trachyspermum ammi Jemuju; Nankhah; Hajimuju; Zinyan; Ostindischer Kummel; Moengsi; Kamune Muliki; Mosi; Remuju; Mungsi; Carvi Oriental; Musi Trapa natans Sukestanesi; Ling; Hisi; Shiu Li Chi Shih; Ling Chio; Castana De Agua; Gaou Fun; Fou Ling; Lao Ling

Treculia africana

Tribulus alatus

Tribulus cistoides Abrojo; Caprier; Fleurs Cape

Tribulus lanuginosus Cobancokerten

Tribulus terrestris Chih Hsing; Kon Jarah; Tzu; Hasach; Ji Li; Chi Li; Gokshura; Abrojo; Tu Chi Li; Sha Yuan Chi Li; Pai Chi Li; Gotub Tricholepis glaberrima

Tricholepis glaberrimum Mitabid; Brahmadandi

Trichosanthes cordata Bhui Kamara; Patol

Trichosanthes dioica Patole Contourne; Wild Snakegourd; Patola; Schlangenfruchtige Haarblume; Palwal

Trichosanthes kirilowii T'Ien Kua; Kua Lou; Karo(To-Karasu-Uri)

Trichosanthes nervifolia

Trichosanthes palmata Hanzal I Surkha; Pai Yao Tzu; Makal; Kaundala

Trifolium pratense Trebol; Murasaki-Tume-Kusa(Aka-Tume-Ku; Red Clover; Trebol Rojo; Nafal; Clover,Red; Bersim Ahmar; Kirmizi Yonca Trifolium repens Beyaz Yonca; Clover,White; Nafal; White Clover

Trigonella foenum-graecum Foenum Graecum; Shimli; Fenugreek; Helba; Halva; Chinagreye; Kelabat; Hu Lu Pa; Alholva; Boyotu; K'U Tou; Koroha Trilisa odoratissima Langue De Cerf Americain; American Deertongue; Amerikanische Hirschzunge; Deer'S Tongue; Amerikaanse Hertentong; Vanilla Leaf Trillium erectum Bethroot; Amerikaanse Drielingenwortel; American Birthroot; Trillie Americain; American Beth Root; Birthroot; Amerikanische Drillingswurzel Trillium pendulum Beth Herb; Drielingenkruid; Birthroot; Drillingskraut; Trilling Herb; Troix Jumeaux

Tulipa edulis Shan Ci Gu; Chin Teng; Shan T'Zu Ku; Shan Tzu Ku; Amana

Tulipa latifolia Hiroha-Amana

46 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Turnera diffusa The Bourrique; Damiana; Damiane; Oreganillo

Turnera ulmifolia Marilope; Marilopez; Zombi Nan Bois; Thym Marron; Thym A Feuilles D'Orme; Marilope Du Thym; Thym Des Savanes; Z'Ombi Nan Bois; Lalo; Du Thym Tylophora fasciculata

Ulmus americana Elm,Red; Elm,White

Ulmus sp Karaagac

Urtica dioica Gerrais; Nabat Al Nar; Bigstring Nettle; Isirgan; Stinging Nettle; Kazink; Ortiga Mayor; Nettle,Common

Urtica parviflora

Vaccinium arboreum

Vaccinium myrtillus Arandano; Blueberry; Cayuzumu

Valeriana celtica Celtic Nard

Valeriana jatamansi Indian Nard; Indian Valerian; Indischer Baldrian; Valeriane Indiene; Bala Tagra; Indische Valeriaan; Tagara; Sumbul Ul Tib Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Kediotu; Valeriana; Seiyo-Kanoko-So

Vanilla planifolia Pois Vanille; Vanillier; Vanilla

Ventilago madraspatana

Verbena officinalis Verbena Oficinal; Ayauhxochitl; Minecicegi; Verbena; Kuma-Tuzura; Vervain; Gogerchin Otu; Rejil Al Hamam; Holywort; Ma Pien Ts'Ao; Bunj Vernonia amygdalina

Vernonia pectoralis

Vernonia senegalensis Bitters Tree

Veronica americana

Veronica beccabunga Beccabunga Brooklime; Suyavsani; Becabunga; Kurrat Al A'In; Brooklime

Veronica officinalis Veronica; Drug Speedwell; Fluellin; Yavsan; Sauvadje Te

Viburnum nudum

Viburnum prunifolium Amerikan Kartopu; Black Haw; Stag Bush; Amerikan Kurtbagri

Vicia faba Fababean; Hu Tou; Ts'An Tou; Haba; Broadbean; Bakla

Vigna unguiculata Pois Inconnu; Chiang Tou

Vinca major Turu-Nitiniti-So

Vinca minor Common Periwinkle; Cezayirmeneksesi; Vincapervinca

47 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Viscum album Bhangra; Okse Otu; Viscum; European Mistletoe; Muerdago; Mistletoe; Anse Di Pot

Viscum orientale Api-api; Dedalu umping; Oriental Mistletoe

Vitex heptaphylla Bois Savane; Mata Becerro; Bois De Savane

Vitex negundo Gattilier Incise; Indrani; Nisinda; Chaste Tree; Pajan Kusut; Katri; Nirgandi; Ban Muichi; Huang Ching; Ch'U; Nirgundi; Sambhalu; Man Ching; Lenggundi; Taiwan-Ninzin-Boku(Kusa-Ninzin Vitex rotundifolia Man Jing Zi; Hamago

Vitex trifolia Sindhula; Indian Wild Pepper; Ching T'Iao; Man Ching; Lenggudi; Legundi; Hamago; King Tsse; Surasa; Nichinda; Panj Angushte Abi; Lenggundi; Gatillier Trifolie; Ching Tzu Vitis inconstans Ch'Ang Ch'Un T'Eng; Lung Lin Pi Li

Vitis vinifera P'U T'Ao; Roseinekaerne; Asma; Raisin; Grape; P'U T'Ao Chiu; Vite; Vid; I'Nab; Vigne; Tray; Auzum; European Grape Wedelia chinensis

Withania somnifera Ajagandha; Samm Al Ferakh; Orovale; Kanaje Hindi; Strychnos

Xanthium strumarium Buah anjang; Kucuk Siracaotu; Cang Er Zi; Erh Tang; Ts'Ang Erh; Ona-Momi; Gatico; Hsi Erh; Yang Fu Lai; Chuan Erh; Lizzaij; Cadillo Xanthorhiza simplicissima

Xylopia grandiflora Malagueto

Zanthoxylum americanum Ache(Tooth) Tree; Prickly Ash

Zanthoxylum avicennae

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Prickly Ash; Pine Blanc; Hercules Club

Zanthoxylum fagara

Zanthoxylum hostile Zahnwehgelbholz; Frene Epineux; Frassino Spinoso; Tang Tzu; Toothhache Tree

Zanthoxylum sp Chiao; Kou Chiao; Hercules Club; Prickly Ash; Chin Chiao; Clava Erculea; Ti Chiao; Chu Chiao; Chiao Po Chiu; Wan Chiao; Frassino Spinoso; Toothhache Tree Zeyheria tuberculosa

Zingiber amaricans Lampuyang pahit; Lempoyang emprit; Lempoyang pahit

Zingiber aromaticum Lampuyang empriot; Tepus; Lampoyang; Lampuyang nase; Lempoyang; Lampuyang wangi

Zingiber officinale Haliya; Sheng Chiang; T'Ang Chiang; Kan Chiang; Gan Jiang; Lahja; Gengibre; Chiang P'I; Djae; Ginger; Haliya padi; Zencefil; Haiti; Haliya hudang; Gengibre Dulce; Kunyit terus; Gingembre; Shoga; Jae; Sonth; Sunthi; Chiang; Haliya bara; Atuja; Chiang Chiu; Jahi Ziziphus jujuba Widara; Azufaifo; Unnab; Kola; Nabug; Unnap Agaci; Natume; Hong Zao; Jujube; Pomme Malcadi; Suan Tsao; Sanebuto-Natume; Dara; Bedara china Ziziphus mauritiana Ponsere; Liane Crocs Chien; Petite Pomme; Jujubier; Pomme Malcadi; Perita Haitiana

48 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names

Ziziphus sp Chueh I; Hsien Tsao; K'U Tsao; Chung Ssu Tsao

Ziziphus spina-christi Sidr; Paliurus

Ziziphus vulgaris Mei Tsao; Nan Tsao; Kan Tsao; Tsao; Liang Tsao; Sanebuto-Natume; Ta Tsao; Pei Tsao

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