Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Ehtnobotanical Plants for Rheumatism
Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Abelmoschus moschatus Muskus; Zatakasturika; Mushk Dana; Ambercicegi; Ambrette; Moskus; Abelmosco; Moschus; Musk Mallow; Kasturi Dana; Kapas Hantu; Bisam Eibisch Abies sibirica
Abrus precatorius Peonia De St Tomas; Rosary Pea; Cain Ghe; Peonia; Paternoster; Reglisse; Graines Reglisse; Pois Rouge; Weesboontje; Rakat; Jequerit; Liane Reglisse; Gunchi; Hint Meyankoku; Hung Tou; Ma Liao Tou; To-Azuki; Paratella Abutilon indicum Kemband sore (Eve. expandng fl; Kembang sore (Eve. expandng fl
Acacia farnesiana Cuji; Kembang nagasiri; Esponjeira; Kambang japun; Kembang bandira; Tusca
Acacia pennata Willd.; Rigot; Rembete
Acaena sanguisorbae
Acampe wightiana
Acanthopanax gracilistylus
Acanthopanax spinosum Wu Chia; Wu Chia P'I; Wu Chia P'I Chiu
Acanthospermum humile Mala Mujer; Feuilles Hareng; L'Indigene; Dessalines
Acanthus ilicifolius Daruju; Lao Shu Le
Achillea millefolium Cickafarkkoro; Rollike; Tlalquequetzal; Schafgarbe; Duizendblad; Millefoglio; Rolleka; Rojmari; Millefeuille; Yarrow; Millefolium; Milefolio; Biranjasif; Milenrama; Civanpercemi Achyranthes aspera Jarongan; Feuilles La Fievre; Rarai; Apamarga; Santypite; Chaff Tree; Rabo De Gato
Achyranthes bidentata Niu Hsi Chiu; Soei in soei in taloen; Niu Hsi; Too-Inokozuti
Aconitum carmichaeli Sinatori-Kabuto
Aconitum ferox Aconito Feroz; Lang Tu T'Ou; Lang Tu
Aconitum kusnezoffii
Aconitum napellus Monk'Shood; Aconito Napello; European Monkshood; Duivelskruid; Uva Verga; Stormhat; Tue Loup; Yoshu-Tori-Kabuto; Kaplanbogan; Blauer Eisenhut; Monkshood; Aconito Aconitum sp Mu Pieh Tzu; T'U Fu Tzu; Ch'Uan Wu T'Ou; Wu T'Ou; Aconite; Ts'Ao Wu; Herba Lobo
Acorus calamus Calamus; Kaliraga; Azakegeri; Calomo Aromatico; Kalmos; Agri Turki; Seki-Sho; Calamo Aromatico; Acore Vrai; Sarango; Kalmoes; Jeringau; Ganoeak; Calmus; Sweet Flag; Jariangau; Djerango; Acoro Aromatico; Sho-Bu; Ch'Ang P'U Chiu; Acorus; Doringo; Bach; Shui Ch'Ang Pu; Kalmus; Jerangau; Vacha; Vaj Acorus gramineus Shih Ch'Ang Pu
Actaea arguta Baneberry
Actaea spicata Hierba De San Cristobal; Sheng Ma; Bane Berry; Kristofotu; Actee En Epi; Wolfskraut; Barba Di Capra; Baneberry Actinidia chinensis Teng Li Gen Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Adenanthera pavonina Saga
Adenia lobata
Adenosma caeruleum Magun jantan; Timba tasek
Aegopodium podagraria Keci Ayagi; Egopode; Castalda; Geissfuss; Zevenblad; Hierba Da San Gerado; Goutweed
Aesculus chinensis T'Ien Shih Li
Aesculus hippocastanum Marronnier D'Inde; Atkestanesi; Chataigne De Cheval; Castogno D'India; Wilde Kastanje; Ippocastano; Castano De India; Castano De Indias; Rosskastanie; Seiyo-Toti-No-Ki; Paarde Kastanje; Eschilo; Horse Chestnut; Castagno D'India; Buckeye; Castanheiro Da India Aesculus indica
Afraegle paniculata
Agelaea trinervis Akar pinang kutai; Basam; Akar pinang
Ageratum conyzoides Wedusan; Aru batu; Rompesaraguelo; Rumput tahi ayam; Bandotan; Berokan
Ajuga reptans Bugle; Maya Silotu; Bugula
Alangium chinense
Alchornea cordatum
Alchornea cordifolia
Aletris farinosa Unicorne; Sternwurzel; True Unicorn; Sterwortel; Blazing Star; Star Grass
Allium cepa Soghan; Cabolla; Tama-Negi; Cebola; Onion; Bawang puteh; Z'Oignon; Bawang merah; Bawang; Onion,Red; Oignon; Hu Ts'Ung; Zwibeln; Cebolla; Pyaz; Sogan; Basal; Cebolla Macho Allium sativum Samersaq; Suan; Bawang puteh; Lasan; Bawang Poetih; Ajo; Hsiao Suan; Garlic; Thum; Sir; Lai; Sarimsak; Cropleek; Ail De Cuisine; Rosina; Ail Allophylus africanus
Alocasia macrorrhiza Hai Yu; Birak negeri; Sente; Keladi Sebaring; Kuan Yin Lien; Ababa
Alpinia galanga Lingkoewas; Kelewas; Galangal; Buyuk Galanga; Galiasa
Alstonia scholaris Dita; Saptachada; Pha Ya Sat Ta Ban; Pule; Poele; Pulai; Pulai bukit
Amaranthus bidentata
Ambrosia hispida
Ambrosia peruviana
Amomum kepulaga Puar; Pelaga; Puar laga; Kepulaga
Anemone cernua Pai T'Ou Weng
2 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Angelica atropurpurea Purplestem Angelica
Angelica koreana
Angelica polymorpha
Angelica pubescens
Angelica sylvestris Angelique De Bois; Angelika
Anisomeles malabarica
Annona dioica
Annona glabra Corossol Marron; Anon De Rio; Baga
Annona muricata Nangka blanda; Corossolier; Toge-Banreisi; Nangka londa; Durian benggala; Guanabana; Guanavana
Annona squamosa Anon; Zuckerapfel; Shurifa; Surikaya; Cachiman Canelle; Candongo; Serkaya; Sugar Apple; Pomme De Canelle; Cachiment Cannelle; Cachiman; Kaneelappel; Sweetsop; Pomme-Cannelle; Custard Apple; Pommier De Canelle; Srikaya; Cachiment Cenelle Apeiba tibourbou
Aphanamixis polystachya
Apium graveolens Celery; Celeri Marron; Celeri; Rabano; Apit Bord; Kereviz; Han Ch'In; Krafus; Ch'In; Ch'In Ts'Ai; Apio; Karawez; Wood Marche; Celeri Des Jardins Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Pistache; Kachang china (China bean); Cacahuete; Ful Sudany; Mani; Yerfistigi; Arachides; Fisteq Abeed Aralia chinensis
Aralia racemosa Yabani Saparna
Aralidium pinnatifidum Sebalai; Tentulang; Tingal balai; Balai
Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus unedo Koca Yemis; Madrono; Djina
Arctium lappa Bardana; Wu Shih; Gobo; Lampazo Mayor; Arqityon; Dulavratotu; Waisar; Shu Nien; Burdock Blood; Niu P'Ang Tzu; Kewe; Ta Li Tzu; Niu Ts'Ai; Burdock; Kuang Mu Hsiang Ardisia colorata Mata pelandok; Sumpoh lumpok; Meranting
Ardisia crassa Pokok pelandok paya
Ardisia crispa Mata pelendok; Mata ayam; Mata kuching; Akar beluloh; Sirey puyoh (Quail's betel)
Ardisia odontophylla Pasal; Sumpuh lumpok
Ardisia solanacea
Ardisia villosa Pogo segureh; Kayu unggu bisa; Mata pelandok gajah; Seluntas orang tinggi
3 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Argemone mexicana Chokh; Ne; Chandron A Fleurs Jaunes; Thistle,Yellow; Lao Shu Le; Bherband; Poppy,Prickly; Deruju; Prickly Poppy; Chardon A Fleurs Jaunes; Poppy,Thistle; Chicallotl; Cardosanto; Chardon Fleurs Jaunes; Cardo Santo; Argemone Du Mexique; Argemone; Poppy,Mexican; Chardon; Chadron Beni; Thistle,Gamboge; Chardon Beni Argyreia fulgens
Argyreia malabarica
Argyreia speciosa Coup D'Air
Arisaema triphyllum Aronknolle; Indian Onion; Arum; Indian Turnip
Aristolochia grandiflora
Aristolochia mollissima
Aristolochia pentandra
Aristolochia ringens
Aristotelia serrata
Artemisia capillaris Yin Ch'En Chiu; Shih Yin Ch'En; In Chen; Kawara-Yomogi; Yin Ch'En Hao; Yin Ch'En
Artemisia mexicana
Artemisia tridentata
Artocarpus altilis Albopan; Arbre Veritable; Arvore De Pao; Arbre A Pain; Arbol De Pan
Arum italicum Aro; Dracunculus Maior; Colubrina; Seperntaria Maior
Arum maculatum Arum; Radix Arimaculatum; Lords-And-Ladies; Wake Robin; Aron; Danaayagi
Asarum blumei
Asarum sieboldi Japon Azarumu; Hsi Hsin
Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed; Swamp Silkweed; Rote Seidenpflanze; Asclepiade Couleur De Chair; Incarnate Swallowwort; Rote Schwalbenwurz; Rode Zijdeplant Asclepias speciosa Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed; Ipek Fidani
Asparagus officinalis Kuskonmaz; Halyun; Matuba-Udo; Asbaragus; Esparrago; Asperge; Asparagus; Esparraguera
Asparagus racemosus Satavari; Songga langit; Shaqaqule Hindi; Catavari
Asteracantha longifolia
Asystasia gangetica
Atalantia monophylla
4 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Atractylis chinensis Ts'Ang Shu
Atractylis ovata Shu Chiu; Ts'Ang Shu
Atractylis sinensis Ts'Ang Shu
Atropa belladonna Waldnachtschatten; Beradona; Guzelavratotu; Nightshade,Deadly; Belladonne; Nwar Boton; Belladone; Belladonna Atylosia goensis
Averrhoa bilimbi Balimbing; Bilin; Belimbing buloh; L.; Limeng; Zibeline; Belimbing besi
Avicennia germinans Paletuvier
Azadirachta indica Tesbih Agaci; Nimva
Bacopa monniera Barbin Barri; Pa Ch T'Ien; Pu Tiao Ts'Ao; Brambhi
Bacopa monnieri Beremi
Baliospermum montanum Akar kari nasi
Bambusa spinosa Chih Chu
Baphia nitida
Barleria prionitis Sekunyit; Jarong kendem landep; Bunga landak (porcupine flower; Landep
Bauhinia purpurea Tapak kuda
Bauhinia splendens
Berberis repens
Betula alba Hua Mu; Husagaci; Shajarat Al Talmul; Qush Aghaji; Qayin Aghaji; Bouleau
Betula lenta Tatli Husagaci
Bidens bipinnata
Bidens pilosa Jarongan; Aceitilla; Subang puteri batek; Romerillo; Z'Aiguille; Alfiler; Ketul; Saltillo; Pau-pau pasir; Yema De Huevo; Clavelito De Monte Blumea balsamifera Sembong; Sembang; Chapa; Telinga kerbau (Buffalo ear); Capa; Kecape; Sembing; Sembung; Sembo
Blumea myriocephala Kepijit; Chapa
Boehmeria nivea Ramie; Rami; Madame Parquet; Rami-rami; Ortie Blanche; Ch'U Ma
Bombax ceiba
Boswellia serrata Olibanum; Chamaepitys; Tus; Frankincense
Botryopleuron axillare
5 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Brassica campestris Ma Chieh; Abura-Na; Salgam; Chou
Brassica juncea Sawi-sawi; Karasi-Na; Sesawi
Brassica nigra Qara Khardal; Nware Mostaude; Mustard; Siyah Hardal; Kuro-Garasi; Mostaza Negra; Ch'Ing Chieh; Khardal Aswad Brassica rapa Abura-Na; Shalgham; Man Ching; Turnip; Yu T'Sai; Yun T'Ai; Shelem; Wu Ching
Brickellia veronicaefolius
Bridelia ferruginea
Bromheadia sp. Seraman
Broussonetia papyrifera Ch'U; Ku Shu
Brucea javanica Tambur bui; Ya Dan Zi; Lada barau; Sarai pusur; Lada pahit (Bitter pepper); Dadih-dadih; Sikalur; Malur; Kwalot; Embalau betina; Melada pahit (Bitter pepper); Hempedu beruang (Bear gall) Brunfelsia hopeana Vegetable Mercury; Manaka; Manaca
Brunfelsia latifolia
Brunfelsia maritima
Brunsfelsia hopeana
Bryophyllum pinnatum Yerba Bruja; Kerenchong; Z'Herbe Mal Tete; Suru bebek; Sedingin; Loup Garou; Loup-Garou; Sanglou; Seringin; L'Ane Blanc; Tope-Tope; Bunitiris; Febrivier; Daun sejuk; Feuilles Sorcier; Bruja; Feuilles Loup- Garou; Ganti batang; Higuey Buddleja americana Zayolizcan
Buddleja cordata
Buddleja marubiifolia
Bulbine latifolia
Bulbine narcissifolia Snakeflower
Bunchosia glandsulosa
Bursera simaruba Bois D'Encens; Gommier Rouge; Chique; Indio Desnudo; Gommier Blanc; Jobo; Almacigo Colorado; Almacigo Blanco; Fragon Caranne; Almacigo Buxus sempervirens Boj; Huang Yang Mu; Bwes Beni; Simsir; Boxwood; Le Buis; Buis
Cacalia descomposita
Caccinia glauca Kaksinia
Caesalpinia sp. Kuku tupai (Squrrel claw); Kelichi; Kemrunggi; Kuku tupai (Squirrel claw); Klengkeng; Banduc; Kutuk; Rentang; Gorek Calliandra sp
6 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Callicarpa macrophylla
Callicarpa pedunculata
Calluna vulgaris Funda; Heather; Brecina
Calocarpum sapota
Calophyllum inophyllum Pudek; Nyamplung; Bentangor bunga; Tamanou; Palo Maria; Penaga laut
Calophyllum soulattri Mintak; Bentangor bunga
Calotropis gigantea Algodon De Seda; Arka; Khok; Widuri; Kemengu; Rembega; Sidaguri; Remiga; Ushar; Kayu berduri; Mudar Pflanze; Mudar Plant; Biduri; Arbre A Soie; Akanda; Saduri Calotropis procera Al Dibaj; Giant Milkweed
Campsis chinensis
Campsis grandiflora Ling Hsiao Hua; Nozen-Katura; Ling T'Iao; Tzu Wei; Nozen-Kazura
Cananga odorata Ilang-Ilang; Cananga; Ylang-Ylang; Kananga
Canarium bengalense
Canella winterana Canela; Canille; Beyaz Tarcin
Cannabis sativa Canamo Indio; Ta Ma; Ma Jen Chiu; Han Ma; Bhang; Ganja; Huo Ma; Hemp,Indian; Hemp; Hint Keneviri; Bangue; Canamo; Mariguana; Ma Fen; Huang Ma; Tchene; Kenevir; Qunnab Capparis decidua
Capparis heyneana
Capparis spinosa Kebre; Caper; Kabar; Capparis Spinosa
Capparis zeylanica
Capsicum annuum Piment Doux; Aji Dulce; Filfil; Pimiento; Chabai achong; Kirmizi Biber; La Chiao
Caralluma aucheriana
Cardiospermum halicacabum Toffe-Toffe; Pois Merveille; Peria bulan; Pois De Merveille; Ketipes; Persil Batard; Pepare karung; Kola Myetsi; Baloon Vine; Badha; Uban kayu; Bonnet Carre; Kokalende Carduus crispus Fei Lien
Carica papaya Pawpaw Tree; Lohong Si Phle; Fan Kua; Lechoso; Chich Put; Mapaza; Kepaya; Mu Kua; Wan Shou Kuo; Gandul; Betik petik; Katela gantung; Pawpaw; Kuntaia; Papailler; Papaya; Papaye; Papaw; Papayer; Kates; Kavunagaci; Pepol; Tinti Carissa carandas
Carnegiea gigantea
Carthamus tinctorius Hung Hua; Beni-Bana; Azafran; Huang Lan; E'Sfer; Qurtum; Habb Et Quirthim; Yao Hua; Alazor; Kasumba; Hung Lan Hua; Kesumba
7 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Casimiroa edulis Cochitzapotl; Weisse Sapote; Wild Sapote; Zapote Blanco
Cassia alata Ki manila; Fleur Dartre; Ludanggan; Fleur Palmiste; Fleur St Christophe; Herbe A Dattes; Ketepeng badak; Daoen koepang; Fleurs Saint Christophe; Fleur A Dartres; Dartres; Ketepeng kebo; Date; Ketepeng tijna; Gelenggang; Dates Jaunes; Guajava; Ketepeng Cassia occidentalis Sinamekki; Tlalhoaxin; Pois Piante; Senting; Khiyar Shember; Wang Chiang Nan; Kachang kota; Menting; Shih Chueh Ming; Kasiah Castanea sativa Castano; Kestane Agaci; Shan Li; Hsin Li; Mao Li; Chestnut; Pan Li; Li
Ceanothus gracilis Tebu kera (Monkey sugarcane)
Cedrela odorata Acajou Femelle; Cedre; Cedro Hembra; Cedro; Cedre Espagnol
Celastrus orbicularis
Celastrus paniculata Sila
Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus scandens Amerikanische Bittersuss; Falsa Dulcamara; Waxwork; American Bittersweet; Bittersweet; Douce Amer De L'Amerique; Amerikaanse Bitterzoet Ceratocephalus falcatus Magignoka; Lizzeij
Cerbera manghas Bentan; Bintaru
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
Chenopodium ambrosioides Meksika Cayi; Simon Contegras; Semen Contra; Paico; Semin Contra; Chenopode; Herbe A Vers; Feuilles A Vers; Apasote; L.; Pazote Chenopodium vulvaria Fena Kokulu Kazayagi; Vulvaria
Chimaphila maculata Wintergreen,Spotted
Chimaphila umbellata Prince'S Pine; Ground Ivy; Chimaphile; Skjaerm Vintergron; Doldiges Wintergrun; Winterlieb; Spotted Wintergreen; Pyrole En Ombelle; Pipsissewa Chiococca alba Timacle; David'S Root; Snowberry; Jasmin Batard; Cainca; Timaque; Quimaque; Croc Souris; Bejuco Timaque; Bejuco De Berraco Chlorophora tinctoria Palo De Mora
Chrysactinia mexicana
Chrysopogon aciculatus Temuchut
Cibotium barometz Penawar; Penawar jambi; Kou Chi
Cimicifuga americana
Cimicifuga dahurica
Cimicifuga foetida
Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga
8 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Cimicifuga simplex Sarasina-Shoma
Cinnamomum camphora Camphora; Chang; Kafur; Kusu-No-Ki
Cinnamomum iners Kayu manis hutan (Wild cinnamo; Medang kemangi; Teja lawang (Clove cinnamon); Teja badak (Tapir cinnamon) Cinnamomum macrocarpum
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon Kayu gadis; Medang gatal (itch laurel)
Cissampelos pareira Feuille Coeur; Bejuco De Raton; Liane Patte Cheval; Gasing-gasing; Aristoloche Lobee
Cissus sicyoides Herbe A Ulceres; Feuille Cotaire; Bejuco De Parra; Caro; Liane Molle; Tripa De Zopilote; Liane Minguet; Bejuco Caro Citrullus colocynthis Ebucehilkarpuzu; Haji Qawugh; Kozalk; Coloquintida; Phidangourgia; Pikrokolokunthia; Visala; Handhal
Citrus aurantifolia Citron Vert; Lima; Citron; Limau nipis; Limau masam; Citronnier Verjus; Limau amkian; Lima Bobo; Limau asam; Citronnier Citrus limon Lemun Hamedh; Limon; Lemun Tresh; Limonero; Lemon; Miski
Clausena anisata
Clausena anisum-olens
Clematis chinensis
Clematis minor Wei Ling Hsien
Clematis scabiasifolia
Cleome brachycarpa
Cleome chelidonii Bhoebhoewan; Maman puteh; Maman jerok; Mamang kebo; Maman pantai
Cleome viscosa L.
Clerodendrum bungei
Clerodendrum fragrans Pokok rabu kembang; Melor jawa (Java jasmine); Setumpok
Clerodendrum indicum Sekar petak; Daun apiun
Clerodendrum inerme Tulang tulang; Yasamin Zafer; Bunga pawang (Shaman flower); Qesmat Aghaji
Clerodendrum serratum Mata kesang; Senggugor (Miscarriage plant); Timba tasek (Ocean hand-bucket; Sunga tasek; Tinjal tasek; Tinjal tasek (Pl. w/ft in ocea Clerodendrum trichotomum
Clusia flava
Clusia rosea Bois Pale; Copey; Resina De Copei; Cupey; Gros Figuier; Figuier Maudit; Figuier Maudit Marron; Balsam Apple
9 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Cnidium monnieri Ssu I; Ma Ch'Uang; She Mi; Ch'Iang Mi; Hsu; Hui Ch'Uang; She Ch'Uang; Tsao Chi; Sheng Tu
Coccinea glauca
Cocculus hirsutus
Cocculus japonicus? Han Fang Chi
Cocculus thunbergii? Mu Fang Chi; Chieh Li; Shih Chieh; Fang Chi
Cocculus trilobus Ao-Tuzura-Huzi
Cocos nucifera Yeh Tzu; Kelambir; Nyor; Jeho; Noix De Coco; Cocoye; Kerambil; Kalapa; Cocoyeur; Nyiur; Niyu; Yueh Wang T'Ou; Mata De Coco; Kelapa; Drakht I Badinja; Yeh Chung Chiu; Kechambil; Cocotero; Kerambir; Coco; Palma De Coco; Hsu Yu; Coqueiro; Ipai; Cocotier Coix lacryma-jobi Hato-Mugi; Graines Chapelet; T'U I Mi; I I Jen; Gurlu; Chi Shih; Job'S Tear; Larmes De Job; Lagrimas De San Pedro; Yi Yi Ren; Tranengras; Gavedhu; Hatomugi; I Chu Tzu; Yokuinin; Hui Hui Mi; Kan Mi; Chieh Li; Zyuzu-Dama; I I Jen Chiu Colchicum autumnale Cigdem; Meadow Saffron; Colquico; Colchicum; Herbstreitlose
Colchicum luteum
Coldenia procumbens
Commiphora mukul Chia Mu Yao; Guggulu
Comptonia peregrina Sweetfern
Conioselinum univittatum T'Ai Hsiung; Mi Wu; Fu Hsiung; Ch'Uan Hsiung; Ching Hsiung; Ma Hsien Hsiung Ch'Iung; Hsiang Kuo; Hsi Hsiung; Chiao Nao Hsiung Copernicia prunifera Karnoba Agaci
Coptosapelta tomentosa Perual; Sebusok; Meroyen puteh; Cherek jantan (big diarrhea pl; Belingun akar; Sebasoh akar; Malong
Corallocarpus epigaeus
Cordia boissieri Nacahuita
Cordia subcordata
Coriandrum sativum Misima-Saiko; Hsiang Sui; Yuan Sui; Culantrico; Katumber; Coriandrum; Cilantrico; Coriander; Dhanya; Cilantro; Koendoro; Kozahla; Culantro; Hu Sui; Kuzbarah; Penjilang; Kisnis; Ketumbar Cornutia odorata
Costus spicatus Gengibre Cimarron
Cotula anthemoides
Crateva tapia
Crinum latifolium Poison Bulb
Crotalaria sp
10 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Croton dioicus
Croton dioidus
Croton flavens
Croton guatemalensis
Croton malambo
Croton niveus Kopalsi
Croton populifolius
Cryptocarya wightiana
Cupressus sempervirens Selvi; Cipres; Cypress; Cipreste
Curcuma domestica Olena; Safran Des Indes; Haridra; Kurkuma Uzum; Safran De St Domingue; Safron Du Pays; Yu Chin; Turmeric; Ukon; Safran Du Pays Curcuma xanthorrhiza Temu raya; Temu lawas; Koneng gediTemu lawak; Temu lawak
Cuscuta japonica Nenasi-Kazura
Cyananthus lobatus
Cyathula capitata
Cyathula prostrata Senjarang; Femina; Jarang-jarang; Penjarang; Nyarang; Nyarang puteh
Cyclea hypoglauca
Cymbopogon citratus Eri makoe; Serai; Salimbata; Citronelle; Hoe moeke; Sere mangat bi; Citronela; Tapisa-pisa; Limoncillo; Sereh makan (Edible sereh); Limonotu; Sere; Laoe wasiro Cymbopogon jwarancusa
Cymbopogon nardus Hint Zumbulu; Seriwang; Citronnelle; Sereh wangi (Fragrant sereh)
Cynara scolymus Tyosen-Azami; Artichaut; Alcachofera; Artichoke; Alcachofa
Cyperus longus Cyperus
Dalbergia lanceolaria
Damnacanthus indicus Fu Niu Hua
Datura metel Tatula; Gawz Mathil; Kechubong puteh; Kuchubong; Kidi Ganian; Metel; Kechubong hitam; L.; Dhatoora; Kachubang; Ke-Tyosen-Asagao; Kechubong Datura sp
Datura stramonium Floribunda; Stinkblaren; Buenas Tardes; Stramoine; Chamisco; Pomme Poison; Cojon De Diablo; Opium Tropical; Noce Del Diavolo; Daturah; Nongue; Man T'O Lo; Figuiero Do Inferno; Tapate; Pomme Epineuse; Cornicopio; Feng Ch'Ieh Erh; Nafeer; Doornappelkruid; Estramoni; Jimson_Eed; Chamico; Jimsonweed; Jimson; Concombre Zombie; Estramonio; Gemeiner Stechapfel; Cocombre Zombie; Galurt
11 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Delonix elata
Dendropanax arboreus Palo De Burro; Ramon De Vaca; Salsepareille Marron; Fausse Salsepareille; Salsepareille Batard; Lengua De Vaca; Vibora; Bois Negresse Derris trifoliata Setui; Salang; Ketui
Desmodium gyroides Jalakan; Kadelen
Desmodium triflorum Semanggen; Sisik Betok; Sisek betok; Sisek tenggiling (Anteater...); Rumput barek sisek puteh
Dialium dinklagei
Dialyanthera otoba
Dichrostachys cinerea
Didymopanax morototoni Aralie Grandes Feuilles; Bois A Trembler; Bois Canot; Palo De Sable; Bois Trembler
Didymopanax tremulus Bois Trembler; Bois D'Anjou; Palo De Viento; Aralie Grandes Feuilles; Le Tremble
Dieffenbachia costata
Dioscorea nipponica
Dioscorea sp Huang Yao Tzu; Yam; Shu Yu; Name Amarillo
Dioscorea tokoro Oni-Dokoro
Dioscorea villosa Yabani Hindelmasi
Diospyros candolleana
Diploknema butyracea
Dipsacus asper Chieh Ku; Hsii Tuan
Dipsacus japonicus Ch'Uan Hsu Tuan; Hsu Tuan
Dipterocarpus alatus Yang na; Yang kao
Dissotis rotundifolia
Dodonaea viscosa Kayu mesen; Dodonia
Dracaena congesta Juang-juang; Lenjuang; Jenjuang; Senjuang
Dracaena porteri Senjuang; Lenjuanjuang; Juang-juang; Jenjuang
Dracaena umbratica Senjuang
Drimys granadensis
Drosera peltata
12 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Drynaria fortunei
Dysophylla auricularia
Dysophylla auriculata Awi tanah; Ekur kuching (Cat tail); Ketumpang; Ekor kuching (Cat tail)
Dysoxylum cauliflorum Pudu sawa; Pokok parong
Dysoxylum malabaricum
Ecbolium linneanum
Echites trifida
Elaeocarpus oblongus
Elaeocarpus serratus
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus
Enicostema littorale
Ephedra fragilis Efedra
Ephedra sp
Epimedium sagittatum Hsien Ling P'I; Hozakino-Ikari-So; Yin Yang Huo; Hozaki-No-Ikari-So
Erigeron dissectus Vergerettes Du Canada
Erigeron domingensis Quinze Sous
Erigeron sumatrensis Sawi bulan; Riang batek; Chapa; Sembong jantan
Eriodictyon sp
Eriosema parviflorum
Erodium cicutarium Alfilerillo De Pastor; Saatotu; Bakhitry; Donbaba
Eryngium foetidum Culantrico; Cilantro; Cilantro Sabanero; Coulantre; Chardon Etoile Puant; Culantro; Ketumbar jawa; Panicaut Fetide; Coulante Eryngium yuccifolium
Erythrina indica Dadap sabrong; Oeken; Immortel; Galala poetih; Dadap ajam
Erythrina mildbraedii
Erythrina stricta
Erythrophleum suaveolens Ordealbean
Erythroxylum coca Cocaine; Koka
13 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Eucalyptus sp Eucalipto
Eugenia zeylanica Kelat nasi-nasi
Euodia solomonensis
Eupatorium hemipteropodum
Eupatorium odoratum Eupatoire; Zaraguey; Niquibey; Guerit Vite; Langa-Chata; Langue A Chatte; Mata Finca; Rompezaraguey; Langi-Chatte; Guerit Tout Eupatorium sp Marmaquilla; Tse Lan; Ti Sun
Euphorbia amygdaloides Spurge,Wood; Orman Sutlegeni
Euphorbia antiquorum Wolfsmilch Der Alten; Duluk; Sudu Sudu; Euphorbe Des Anciens; Sudu-sudu; Vajrakanata; Euforbia; Snuhi; Sehadid Kalli; Triangular Spurge; Tidhara Euphorbia helioscopia Us Al Kalbah; Khannaiq Ad Dijaj; Reveye; Herbe Aux Verrues; Kroontjeskruid; Tse Ch'I; Turnsole,Small; Reveil Matin; Mao Erh Yen Ching Ts'Ao; Wolf'S Milk; Sonnenwendige Wolfsmilch; Mamona; Maleiteira; Um Al Halib; Erba Calanzola; Wolfsmilch; Lu Yeh Lu Hua Ts'Ao; Ze Qi; Tyranneste; Spurge,Sun Euphorbia nivulia Milkhedge
Euphorbia pekinensis Ta Chi; Taka-Todai
Euphorbia sieboldiana Kan Sui
Euphorbia tirucalli Paching tawa; Tulang-tulang; Pencil Tree; Kayu patah tulang (Frac. wood); Milkbush; Kayu urip; Tikel balung; Mentulang Evodia lepta
Evodia rutaecarpa Goshu; Wu Chu Yu
Excoecaria acerifolia
Excoecaria agallocha Blind Your Eyes; Bebuta; Buta-buta; Mangrove,Milky
Fagara chiloperone
Fagara zanthoxyloides
Fagraea racemosa Mengkudu badak (Rhinoceros..); Sepuleh (The restorer); Setebal; Kahawa hutan (Woodland coffee); Lida rusah (Deer's tongue) Farsetia hamiltonii
Farsetia jacquemontii
Farsetia ramosissima
Ferula gummosa Galbanum
Ferula persica
Fevillea cordifolia Jayamo; Noix De Serpent; Nandhiroba; Cacorne Poison; Contre-Poison; Cacorne Zombie; Nadhirobe
14 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Fevillea trilobata
Ficus benghalensis Bengal Inciri Agaci
Ficus cystopodium Murure
Ficus cystopodum Mercurio Vegetal; Murure; Oleum Murure
Ficus indica Figuier Des Indes
Ficus religiosa Tin Asnam; Pipola
Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Ulmaria; Ergecsakali
Flacourtia sepiaria
Flemingia strobilifera Gatak; Serengan; Apa-apa kebo
Foeniculum vulgare La Nuit; Anis Vert; Karasu-Uikyo; Adas landi; Tzu Mo; Hui Hsiang Chiu; Uikyo; Comino; Adas londa; Raziyane; Shamar; Hsiao Hui Hsiang; Fennel; Hinojo; Tzu Mu Lo; Adas pedas; Ama-Uikyo; Kaneer Razbana; Rezene; Shbint; Finocchio Forte; Anis; L'Anis; Shih Lo Fraxinus excelsior Ch'In P'I; Disbudak Agaci; Ashtree
Fraxinus sp
Fritillaria roylei Pei Mu; Meng
Furcraea agavephylla
Garcinia cambogia
Gastrochilus panduratum Temu kechil; Dekunchi; Temu kunchi; Doemoe koentji; Merkunchi; Kunchi; Tamoe; Kontjih; Teki koentji
Gastrodia elata Ch'Ih Chien; T'Ien Ma; Huan T'Ung Tzu; Onino-Yagara
Gaultheria acuminata
Gaultheria cumingiana
Gaultheria fragrantissima
Gaultheria odorata
Gelsemium elegans Ta Ch'A Yeh T'Eng; Kou Wen; Lan Ch'Ang Ts'Ao; Hu Wan Ch'Iang; Liman; Tuan Ch'Ang Ts'Ao; Tu Ken
Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina Jessamine; Sariyasemin; Jasmine,Yellow; Yellow Jessamine
Gendarussa vulgaris Temenggong melela; Gandarusa; Kisi-kisi; Urat sugi (Muscle rub); Urat sugi
Gentiana macrophylla
Gentiana rigescens
Gentiana scabra Ling Yu; Lung Tan; Rindo
15 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Gentiana triflora Ezo-Rindo
Gentiana villosa
Gillenia trifoliata Indian Hippo; Indian Physic; Bowman'S Root
Gladiolus ecklonii
Glechoma hederacea Yer Sarmasigi; Groundivy; Kakidosi; Hiedra Terrestre; Kaki-Doosi
Globba panicoides Lidah hantu (Ghost's tongue); Puar birah; Meroyan berchoin
Glycine max Shih Yu; Jung Shu; Shu; Jen Shu; Tou Huang; Soybean; Ta Tou Huang Chuen; Chiang; Tou Yu; Shih Tou; Soya Fasulyasi; Huang Tou; Ta Tou Shih; Chiang Yu; Ta Tou; Hei Tou; Tou Fu Glycosmis pentaphylla
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Gmelina arborea Gambhari
Gmelina asiatica
Gmelina villosa Bulan hutan; Bulan kechil; Wareng ketan; Bulan; Wareng; Pukang mata hari; Belongeh; Bulan gajah
Gnaphalium multiceps Jung Mu
Gnaphalium viscosum Cautromile; Camomille; Camomille Du Pays; Artemisa Verde
Gnetum ula
Gomphandra lanceolata Chemperai batu; Gerang jantan
Gossypium sp Cotton; Mien Hua Tzu
Grewia asiatica Parushaka
Grindelia squarrosa Grindelia; Nebari-Oguruma
Guaiacum coulteri
Guaiacum officinale Guayak Agaci; Gaiac; Lignum Vitae; Gaiac Franc; Guaiacum; Gaiac Officinel; Bois Saint
Guaiacum sanctum Guaiacum
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Gymnocladus chinensis Fei Tsao Tou; Fei Tsao Chia; Fei Tsao T'O; Fei Tsao Ho; Fei Tsao Tzu
Gynandropsis gynandra Maman hantu; Mamang; Mahmah; Bobowan; Bhoebhoewan; Maman
Gynandropsis pentaphylla Pai Hua Ts'Ai; Yang Chio Ts'Ai; Pyasya
Haplopappus venetus
16 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Harpullia arborea
Hedera helix Cistero; Habl Al Masakeen; Hedera; Ivy; Lere; Lierre; Hiedra; Srcanik; Yedra; English Ivy; Ellera; Duvar Sarmasigi; Edera Hedychium coronarium Gondasoeli; Gandasuli; Mandasoeli
Hedyotis capitellata Ubat sampu kelada (Med. for...; Akar patah (Fracture climber); Belailing; Daun sulaiman (Solomon's leaf); Meroyong kuching (Cat's meroya; Sekembang (Used in poultice); Akar sebueh (Frothy climber); Akar lada; Akar sembelit (Constipation...; Pokok renut (Plant for throb.); Seketan Hedyotis costata Pokok tokong bulu (Hair-shavin
Hedyotis herbacea
Helenium hoopesii
Helianthus annuus Aycicegi; Ward Ash Shams; A'Bbad Al Shams; Himawari; Helianthe; Flor De Sol; Fleurs Soleil; Guna Baqan; Girasol; Gula Barbaroza; Tournesol; A'In Ash Shams; Fleur Soleil; Gundondu Helianthus tuberosus Aguaturma; Tartuf; Yerelmasi; Tartuf Al Ard; Almazah
Helichrysum splendidum
Heliotropium angiospermum Herbe A Clous; Crete De Coq; Creere Cacao; Rabo De Alacran; Moco De Pavo; Alacrancillo; Herbe A Malingres; Zimbaclot; Z'Herbe A Clous Heliotropium indicum Crete De Coq; Crete-Coq; Verbena Cimarrona; Crete Simple; Rumput oleh (Sleep-induc. gras; Herbe A Verrues; Moco De Pavo; Herbe A Cataractes; Ti-Jeannite; Cadillo; Herbe A Malingres; Uler-uleran; Crete Coq D'Inde; Rabo De Alacran; Hathi Sundhane; Crete Coq Hemidesmus indicus Carivas
Heracleum lanatum Parsnip,Cow
Heracleum maximum
Heteropogon contortus Ti Chen; Chien Ken
Hibiscus abelmoschus Kapas hutan (Woodland cotton); Kapas hantu; Kostuli; Kapasan; Kapas hantu (Ghost's cotton)
Hibiscus tiliaceus Majagua; Demajagua; Waru; Mahaut Franc; Baru; Grand Mahaut; Coton Mahaut; Coton Marron; Mahaut
Hippocratea indica Serapat akar; Mata pelandok
Hiptage benghalensis Aroy burrie
Hoya diversifolia Akar sesudu bukit
Hoya multiflora
Humulus lupulus Serbetciotu; Omerotu; Hops; Oubion; Hoppu; Lupulin; Lupulo
Hura crepitans Arbre Au Diable; Sandbox Tree; Jarilla; Javilla; Sablier; Jabilla
Hydnocarpus laurifolia
17 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Hydrocotyle asiatica Daun kaki kuda; Pegagan; Gagan-gagan; Pegaga; Pegaga ular; Penggaga; Pegaga tekukur
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Ulam gunong; Tian Hu Sui; Pegaga embun (Dew pegaga); Tikim
Hygrophila auriculata
Hygrophila spinosa Ruellie; Kuliamara; Sterndorn; Ruellia; Spiritweed; Kokilaksha
Hymenaea courbaril Courbaril; Pois Confiture; Gomme Animee; Algarroba
Hymenoclea salsola
Hypericum perforatum St John'Swort; Hiperico; Binbirdelikotu
Hyptis albida
Hyptis capitata Margarita; Oregano
Hyptis pectinata
Hyptis suaveolens Ajonjoli Cimarron; Lerkuing; Malbar hutan; Sepulut; Mamajuana; Selaseh hutan (Woodland basil); Melisse; Basinan; Oregano; Mastranto Hyptis verticillata Maman-Houanne; Herbe Au Diable; Herbe Bourrique; Mamanhouane; Malcasada Grande; Mastuerzo
Iberis amara Carraspique; Thalspi Blanc; Clown'S Mustard
Ilex opaca Holly; American Holly
Ilex paraguariensis Paraguay Cayi; Mate
Illicium verum Pa Chio Yu; Yildizanasonu; Pa Chio Hui Hsiang; Po Hui Hsiang; Bunga lawan
Illigera lucida Marasapit
Imperata cylindrica Tigaya; Kambengang; Alalang; Mao Chen; Mah Chow Kin; Bai Mao Gen; Mao Ken; Alang-alang; Lalang; Hilalang; Ilalang; Pai Mao Indigofera oblongifolia
Indigofera suffruticosa Anil; Azulejo; Azul De Hoja; Digot; Digot Sauvage
Inula cappa
Ipomoea eriocarpa
Ipomoea pes-caprae Batata pantai; Liseron Pied-De-Chevre; Goat'S Foot; Patate Lan Mer; Liane Manger Cochon; Katang- katang; Patate Marron; Batatilla; Daun katang; Tapak kuda (Horse footprint) Ipomoea pescaprae
Iris ensata Li Shih; T'Ieh Sao Chou
Isotoma longiflora Sangkobak; Kendali
Jasminum lanceolarium
18 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Jatropha curcas Pinon; Jarak budeg; Physic Nut; Grand Medicinier; Purging Nut; Medicinier Beni; Jarak belanda; Feuilles Medecinier; Tuba; Pinon De La India; Jarak; Nanyo-Aburagi Jatropha glandsulifera
Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf
Juglans mollis
Juglans regia Jawiz; Hei T'Ao; Ch'Iang T'Ao; Hu Tao; Guz; Joz; Qoz; Ceviz Agaci; Hu T'Ao; Nogal
Juniperus communis Enebro; Ardij Aghaji; Yoshu-Nezu; Havrest; Juniper; Ardic; A'Ra'R A'Di
Juniperus deppeana
Juniperus pachyphloea
Juniperus scopulorum
Juniperus virginiana Virjinya Ardici; Red Cedar
Jussiaea suffruticosa Lakom ayer (Water Vitis); Kalamenya; Bujang samalam (Grown-up o'rni; Salah nyowo
Justicia gendarussa Ch'In Chiao
Justicia procumbens Ch'Ih Yen Lao Mu Ts'Ao; Chio Chuang
Kadsura peltigera
Kadsura scandens Li lemboer; Akar dama-dama
Kaempferia galanga Katjiwer; Shan Lai; Shan Nai; San Nai; Chekur jawa; Chekur; Chekor; Chandra Mulika; Kenchur; Tekoer; Chengkur; Kumula Kigelia africana
Kigelia pinnata Sausage Tree
Koeberlinia spinosa
Lagenaria siceraria Calebasse Franc; Qari; Gourde Des Pelerins; P'Iao; Congourde; P'Ao; Gourd; Hu Tzu; Banganya; Hu; Callebasse Courante; Camasa; Hu Lu; Guiro; Callebassier; Kara Qabagh; Qare Sibbahi; Calabazo; Asmakabagi Lamium amplexicaule
Languas conchigera Lengkuas padang; Lengkuas kechil; Lengkuas ranting
Lantana aculeata Oblo; Bunga tahi anjing (Dog dung fl; Bunga tahi ayam (Chick. feces.; Kembang telek; Bunga pagar (Hedge flower) Lantana camara Yalan Chay; Bonbonnier; Mina Shajary; Ptisoleil; Dar Mina; Tembelekan; Bonbongnin; Herbe A Ronces; Dona Sanita; Dona Ana; Herbe A Plomb; Z'Herbe A Plomb; Sauge Des Montagnes; Dona Anita; Cariaquito Colorado; Lantana; Dona Sanica Lantana involucrata Dona Sanica; Cerise; Dona Sanita
19 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Lantana microphylla
Lantana trifolia Melisse Marron
Larix decidua Terebintina; Avrupa Melezi
Larix laricina
Larix sibirica Saricam
Larrea divaricata
Larrea mexicana Gobernadora; Creosote Bush
Larrea tridentata Chaparral
Lasia spinosa Gegeli; Sampi; Nyambing; Gali-gali; Geli-geli
Lawsonia inermis Reseda; Hai Na; Jan Chih Chia Ts'Ao; Pachar kuku; Hinna; Khana; Kina Agaci; Inai; Cyprus; Henna; Hinai
Ledebouriella seseloides
Leea aequata Girang
Leea guineensis
Lemaireocereus thurberi
Leonotis nepetaefolia
Leonurus lanatus Aslankuyrugu
Lepidium virginicum Mastuerzo; Cresson Danois; Cresson Alenois; Cresson Savane
Leucophyllum frutescens
Licaria jamaicensis Cigia Gorrita; Laurier Jaune; Cigua Prieta
Ligustrum lucidum Nu Chen P'I Chiu; To-Nezumi-Moti; Nu Chen
Lindera communis
Lindera strychnifolia Tendai-Uyaku; Wu Yao
Linum usitatissimum Keten; Flax; Lino; Hu Ma; Kittan; Lin; Linaza; Linseed; Kahtan; Kettan; Chih Ma; Ama
Lippia umbellata
Liquidambar orientale Blendok getah; Minjak rasamala
Liriodendron tulipifera
Litsea cubeba
20 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Litsea monopetala
Lobelia chinensis Ban Bian Lian
Lobelia pinifolia
Lolium temulentum Darnel; Rwaita; Zizana; Delice; Wenwort
Lonicera japonica Yin Hua; Sui-Kazura; Jen Tung; Jen Tung Kao; Chin Yin Hua; Chin Yin T'Eng; Jen Tung Chiu
Lophophora williamsii Peytote; Ubatama; Peyote
Luvunga sarmentosa
Lycium chinense Kou Chi Chiu; T'Ien Ts'Ai; Kou Chi Chien; Kou Chi; Yang Ju; Kuko; Ti Ku P'I; Hsien Jen Chang
Lycium kraussii
Lycopodium cernuum Paku serani (Portuguese fern); Sarang baganding; Rumput kenarus; Daoen rairai; Rumput serani (Portuguese gras; L. Lycopodium clavatum Hikage-No-Kazura; Kurtpencesi; Musco Clavato; Lycopode; Licopodio
Lygodium flexuosum Ribu-ribu besar (Big Lygodium); Ribu-ribu gajah (Big Lygodium); Darai paya
Machilus macrantha
Madhuca butyracea
Madhuca latifolia
Madhuca longifolia Mowra Butter
Madia sativa
Magnolia virginiana Magnolya; Manolya
Mahonia bealei
Malachra capitata
Mangifera indica Mango; An Lo Kuo; Anbah; Mamuang; Mangot Fil; Manguier; Mangot; Merpelam; Manga Agaci; Pelem; Manga; Mangga Mangifera sp. Pauh
Mareya micrantha
Melaleuca leucadendron Cajeput Tree; Cajeput; Kajeput; Gelam; Kayu puteh (White wood); Cayeput
Melaleuca viridiflora Niaouli
Melastoma dodecandrum
21 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Melia azedarach Pazienza; Amargoseira; Zanzalakht; Piment D'Eau; To-Sendan; Sen Shu; Chinaberry; Violeta; Arbol Enano; Tak; Tasbih Aghaji; Faux Sycomore; Gemeiner Zedarachbaum; Chin Ling Tzu; Lilas; Paraiso; Lien; Lila; K'U Lien; Fleurs Lilas; Lilayo; Sendan; Alilaila; Sibahbah Melilotus arvensis Ling Ling Hsiang; Hsun Ts'Ao
Memecylon dichotomum Delima burong (Bird pomegranat; Delek ayer; Nipis kulit
Mentha arvensis Betch Di Coq; Fan Ho; Bo He; Hakka; Po Ho
Mentha piperita Menthe; Menta; Peppermint; Mentha Montana; Nane
Menyanthes trifoliata Shui Ts'Ai; Trefle; Trebol De Agua; Tsui Ts'Ao; Marsh Buckbean; Menyanthe; Ming Ts'Ai; Trefoil,Bean; Suyoncasi; Mitu-Gasiwa; Cho Ts'Ai Mercurialis leiocarpa T'Ou Ku Ts'Ao
Merendera persica
Merremia emarginata
Merremia tridentata Akar keremak
Mesua ferrea Penaga; Penaga puteh; Kacara
Metopium brownei Cochinilla
Michelia champaca Chen Po; Chepaka; Champaca; Pechari; Lochari; Surabhi; Ampac; Petjari; Champac; Champak; Champaga; Chempaka; Kantil; Bongas Jampacca; Schampakka Microglossa afzelii
Mikania guaco Guaco; Guaco Morado; Huaco
Mikania smilacina
Milletta dielsiana
Misanteca triandra Laurier Jaune
Mollugo cerviana
Momordica balsamina Balsamapple; Acayipelmasi; Cundeamor Extranjero
Momordica charantia Chin Li Chih; Assorossie; Gule Khandan; Ejinrin; Balsam Apple; Sorossie; Peria laut; Melao De Sao Caetano; K'U Kua; Sorci; Lai P'U T'Ao; Periok; Sorossies; Salsamino; Pare; Peria; Balsampear; A'Jayib Al Maasi; Sorossi; Kerela Monochoria plantaginea
Montrichardia linifera
Morinda citrifolia Mengkudu; Mekudu; Fromagier; Pina De Puerco; Pache; Mengkudu besar; Douleur; Kemudu; Kudu; Bengkudu; Bois Douleur Morinda speciosa
22 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Moringa oleifera Palo De Aceite; Olivier; Horseradish Tree; Benz'Olive; Merunggai; Sajina; Moringa Tree; Ubat bedat; Sigru; Ben Aile; Moroengei; Benzolivier; Ben; Ramunggai; Cigru; Sahinjan; Remunggai; Ban Sajna; Babano Del Arbol; Pois Coolie; Graines Ben; Maroengga; Kelor; Ben Ghianda; Benboom Morus bombycis Yama-Guwa
Mulgedium sibiriacum Chu Sheng Chiu
Murraya paniculata Kemuning; Kemuning lada; Cosmetic Barktree
Mussaenda villosa Balek adap
Myristica fragrans Noix De Muscade; Jou Kou Hua; Kucuk Hindistancevizi Ag; Jou Tou K'Ou; Nutmeg; Notenmuskaatboom; Mace; Jou Kuo; Jou Tou Hua; Buah pala; Nuez Moscada; Muscade; Kembang pala diluar; Nux Moschata Myristica malabarica
Myrospermum frutescens
Myroxylon balsamum Tolu Balsam; Balsamo Peruano; Tolu Balsemboom; Balsam Of Tolu; Tolubalsam; Baume De Tolu; Tolu Balsambaum; Balsamo De Tolu; Pau De Balsamo; Balsamo De Peru Myroxylon pereirae Hoitziloxitl
Myrrhis odorata Roomse Kervel; Finocchiella; Spanische Sussdolde; Perifolio; Spansk Korvel; Cerfeuil Musque; Holy Grass; Myrrh; Sweet Cicely Myrtus communis Myrtle; Murtek; As; Lampsana; Murt; Arrayan; Ass; Mersin; Yas
Myxopyrum serratulum
Naregamia alata Nela Naringu; Ipecacuanha De Goa; Portuguese Ipecac; Goa Ipecacuanha; Goa Ipecac; Goanesische Ipecacuanha; Pittpapra Nauclea missionis
Neonauclea formicaria
Newbouldia laevis Osensenama
Nicotiana tabacum Tabigh; Herbe A La Reine; Tutun; Yen Ken; Toubac; Tabaco; Jen Ts'Ao; Tabac Mannoque; Yen Ts'Ao; Yu Ts'Ao; Tanigh; Tan Pa Ku; Tobacco; Nicoziana; Tabac Nigella sativum Jintan hitam; Tarate
Nopalea cochenillifera Nopal; Tuna De Espana; Raquette Espagnole; Raquette Pangnol
Nothopanax fruticosum Pokok teh (Tea tree)
Nothosmyrnium japonicum Kasamoti; Kao Pen
Notopterygium incisum
Nuphar variegatum
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Seri gading; Hung Mo Li
Ochanostachys amentacea Petaling ayer; Petaling bukit; Petaling padi; Metalin; Petaling; Murt.
23 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Ochroma lagopus Mahaudeme; Coton Fleur; Coton Soie; Palo De Lana; Bois Madame
Ocimum gratissimum Fombasin; Basilic A Petites Fleurs; Basilic Grandes Feuilles; Folle Basin; Ramtulsi; Atiayo; Vriadhatulasi; Selaseh jambi; Grand Fombasin Ocimum micranthum Albahaca; Atiyayo
Ocimum sanctum Selaseh; Kemangen; Kami-Me-Boki; Oku; L.; Ruku-ruku merah; Surasa; Lampes; Ruku-ruku
Ocimum viride
Ocotea indecora
Ocotea sassafras
Oldenlandia heynei
Oldenlandia recurva Akar Kemenjan Bantoo
Oplopanax horridum
Opuntia tuna
Origanum vulgare Adi Mercankosk; Raihana Kiwilka; Raihan Jabaili; Marjolaine; Oregano De Espana; Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Marjoram,Wild Ormosia fastigiata
Oroxylum indicum Syonaka; Bungli; Kajeng jaler; Boli; Bonglai; Bonglai kulai; Kulai; Kapoung-kapung; Bolai kayu; Boloi; Merulai; Kayu lanang; Merkulai Orthosiphon spiralis
Pachycereus pringlei
Paederia foetida Kesimbukan; Daun kentut; Kasembukan; Ch'Iao Piao; Nu Ch'Ing; Akar sekentut
Paederia scandens
Pajanelia longifolia
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng
Panax schinseng Schin Seng; Mandragore Coreenne; Ginseng; Shin Seng; Jen Shen
Pandanus odoratissimus Kavondi; Screw Pine; Baquois; Kadhi
Panicum repens Rumput jae-jae
Papaver somniferum Poppy,Opium; Adormidero; Tengkoh; Gelinjik; Chandu; Opium; O Fu Jung; Ya P'Ien; Opium Poppy; Adormidera; Hashas; Kheshkhash Abu Al Noum; O Fang; Yu Mi; Poppy; Madat; O P'Ien Parabarium micranthus
Paris quadrifolia Oneberry; Einbeere; Wang Sun; Uva De Raposa; Tilki Uzumu; Herb Paris
24 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Parthenium hysterophorus Escoba Amarga; Absynthe Batarde; Escobita Amarga; Balai Amer; Absinthe Marron; Yerba Amarga; Parthene Multifide; Escoba De Puerco; Friega Platos; Feuilles Bouton; Baille Lame Passiflora rubra Liane Couleuvre; Bois Couleuvre; Ti Calecon
Paullinia pinnata Bejuco De Tres Filos; Bejuco Costilla; Liane Carree
Pavetta indica Jarum-jarum; Gading-gading (Like ivory); Kem pa
Pectis sp
Pedicularis resupinata Ma Hsien Hao; Ma Shih Hao
Peganum harmala Steppenraute; Hurmal; Alharma; Harmine; Rahshca; Rue,Wild; Harmal Shrub; Armel; Harmelraute; Ispand; Syrian Rue; Ozallaik; Gamarza; Harmal Pelecyphora aselliformis Peyotillo
Pellionia repens Sisek-tenggiling (Anteater sca; Sisek-naka-bukit (Hill dragon ; Pipi-keli (Keli-fish gills); Sisek-keli (Keli-fish scales) Pennisetum americanum
Pergularia daemia
Perilla frutescens Tsu Su; Pai Su; Kuei Jen
Persea americana Abokado; Avocado; Avocat; Avocatier; Aguacate; Perse Agaci; Paltas; Zaboca
Petiveria alliacea Aveterinaryte; Payche; Herbe Aux Poules; Verveine Puante; Mal Pouri; Verocine Puante; Guineahen Weed; Apazote De Zorro; Anamu; Ave; Feuilles Ave; Huevo De Gato; Zorrillo; Chasser Vermine; Petivere A Odeur Ail; Gully Root; Hierba De Las Gallinitas Petunga venulosa Tulang betina; Kayu gading (Ivory wood); Beberas paya; Jalok hantu
Peucedanum decursivum Ch'Ien Hu; Tu Yao Ts'Ao; Tu Huo; Ch'Iang Huo
Peumus boldus Boldo
Phaseolus vulgaris Haricots Verts; Judia; Bean; Fasulye; Great Bean; Pois Rouge
Phellodendron amurense Oba-No-Kihada; Huang Po; Hiroha-No-Kihada; Po Mu; T'An Huan; Kihada; Miyama-Kihada; Amur Cork Tree Philodendron imbe Cipo Imbe; Sipo De Imbe
Philodendron laciniatum Folha De Arubu
Philodendron latifolium
Philodendron radiatum
Philodendron speciosum
Philodendron warscewiczii
Phragmites australis P'Eng Nung; Wei; Sazkamisi; Chia; Ch'Uan; Lu
25 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Phragmites kharka
Phyllostachys sp
Physalis alkekengi Guveyfeneri; Alkekengi; Alkekenje; Teng Leng Ts'Ao; Strawberry Tomato; Suan Chiang; Winter Cherry
Physostigma venenosum Isho; Calabar; Kalabar Baklasi
Phytolacca americana Sekerciboyaci; Pokeweed; Hierba Carmin; Yyamilin; Yoshu-Yama-Gobo; Poke; Bledo Carbonesro; Pokeberry; Pigeon Berry; Reujin D Ours Phytolacca icosandra Trois Rivieres; Dumbout Content; Yyamolin; Moco De Pavo
Picea mariana
Picea rubens
Pilea sp Shui Ying
Piliostigma thonningii Musomo
Pilocarpus jaborandi
Pilocarpus microphyllus Jaborandi
Pimenta dioica Yenibahar; Nelkenpfeffer; Pimenta; Allspice
Pinellia ternata Pan Hisa; Ban Xia; Karasu-Bisyaku
Pinus massoniana
Pinus palustris Sarala; Longleaf Pine
Pinus pimilio Dwarf Pine
Pinus pinaster Pino Maritimo; Pinheiro; Kaigan-Sho; Pinaster
Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine
Pinus roxburghii Sarala
Pinus silvestris Pino Albar
Pinus sp Pine; Sung Chieh; Sung Hsiang; Sung Yeh Chiu; Sung Hua; Sung Huang; Sung Chieh Chiu
Pinus strobus White Pine; Schwarzer Kiefer; Sutorobu-Matu; Weymouth Den; Pin Noir
Pinus tabulaeformis
Pinus yunnanensis
Pionocarpus madrensis
Piper aduncum Bois Sureau; Guayuyo Blanco; Guayuyo Manso; Bois Major; Sureau; Anisillo; Guayuyo
26 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Piper aequale
Piper betel Betel; Chu Chiang; Sirih; Lu Yu; Tambul; T'U Pi Po; Fu Ya T'U Lu T'Eng; Phlu
Piper cubeba Temekus; Chabai ekur; Kemekus; Cubeb; Chabai berekur; Temoekoes; Kubabe; Lada ekur
Piper guineense Ashanti Pepper
Piper umbellatum Lemba; Segumbar urat; Bumbo; Bumbu; Caisemon; Dombo
Piqueria trinervia
Pisonia aculeata Una De Gato; Croc De Chien; Garabato; Mayacaule
Pistacia vera Hu Chen Tzu; Wu Ming Tzu; Pistachio; O Yueh Chun Tzu
Pistia stratiotes Gadjambang; Kapu-kapu; Kambiang; Tajapoe; Kiambang; Sarme-sarme
Pittosporum floribundum Vehkali; Pitosporo
Plantago major Tarkuz; Ekur anjing (Dog tail); Buyuk Sinirliot; Wegerlich; Llanten; Suri pandak; Sei Ohr Re; Daum sejumbok; Ch'E Ch'Ien; Sangkubah; Llanten Mayor; Arnoglossa; Sangkuwah; Bazir Dam Bil; Sangka buwah; Gechi Qulaghi; Lisan Al Hamal; Sembung otot; Plantain; Otot ototan; Oba-Ko; Meloh kiloh Plantago ovata Zibad; Gechi Qulaghi; Riblah
Plantago psyllium Zibad; Zaragatona; Psyllium; Karniyarik; Riblah
Platanus orientalis Chinar; Planetree,Oriental; Dulb; Shanar; Cinar
Platostoma africanum
Pleiospermium alatum
Pleopeltis thunbergianus
Pluchea carolinensis Conyse Odorante; Grand Sauge; Tabac Sauvage; Feuilles La Chose
Pluchea lanceolata
Pluchea odorata Chache; Canelon; Sauge
Plumbago indica Binasa; Sitaka; Chitraka; Tjeraka Merah; Setaka; Cheraka merah
Plumbago pulchella Panete
Plumbago scandens Herva Do Diablo; Malacara; Loco; Dentelaire; Pega-Pollo
Plumbago zeylanica Leadwort,White-Flowered; Daun Entjok; Seiron-Maturi; Chitraka; Poksor; Chita; Cheraka; Inobiri; Ohyeegya; Chempaka; Bama; Jarak; Godong enchok Plumeria acuminata
Plumeria acutifolia Champa lao; Kshirka; Kamboja; Chempaka; Hint Yasemini; Samboja; Frangipani; Semboja
27 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Plumeria alba Kshira; Frangipani
Plumeria rubra Frangipane; Frangipanier Rose; Frangipaniers; Atabaiba Rosada; Frangipani; Rodje Law'Ri
Plumeria tarapotensis
Podocarpus sp. Sentada; Jati laut; Wolean
Pogostemon heyneanus Rumput kuku; Dilem; Dilem kembang; Nilam baras; Nilam bukit; Boon kalif; Nilam menchi
Polygala senega Poligala; Snakeroot,Common; Hiroha-Senega
Polygonatum biflorum
Polygonum acre
Polygonum aviculare Miti-Yanagi; Centinodia; T'Ieh Sien Ts'Ao; Knotweed; Pien Hsu; Hemero Tea; Asa Al Rae'Y; Habbat Al Rae'Y; Knowgrass; Kus Karabugdayi; Nana Shwana Polygonum cuspidatum Pan Chang; Hu Chang; Japanese Fleeceflower; Itadori
Polygonum hydropiper Pweve D'Ewe; Daun senahun; Pimienta Acuatica; Subiberi; Smartweed; Yanagi-Tade
Pongamia pinnata Pongam; Hoang Ba; Malabari; Jadar; Karanda; Ki pahang; Chiravilvra; Hongay Oil; Bangkongan; Bangkong; Pongam Oil; Malapari; Kepik Populus alba Pai Yang; Silverleaf Poplar; Qawagh; White Poplar; Tu Yao; Uraziro-Hako-Yanagi; Ak Kavak; Hur; Pai Yang P'I Chiu Populus balsamifera Tacamahaca; Tz'U T'Ung; Balsam Poplar; Balm Of Gilead; Hai T'Ung
Porlieria angustifolia
Porlieria hygrometra Guayacan
Porophyllum scoparium
Pothomorphe umbellata Feuilles De Coeur; Broquelejo; Yagrumo; Feuilles A Coeur
Premna herbacea
Premna obtusifolia
Prinsepia laevis
Prinsepia utilis
Proustia pungens
Prunella vulgaris Consolida Minor; Healall; Adi Erikotu; Consuelda Menor; Hsia Ku Ts'Ao; Selfheal; Sicklewort; Xia Ku Cao
Prunus japonica Ch'Iao Mei; Ch'Ang Ti; T'Ang Ti; Yu Li; Niwa-Ume
Prunus tomentosa Mei T'Ao; Yusura-Ume; Chu T'Ao; Shan Ying T'Ao; Li T'Ao
Pseudarthria viscida
28 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Pseudocalymma alliaceum
Pseudocedrela kotschyi
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Psidium guajava Petokal; Goavier; Tokal; Djambu; Bayawas; Jambu pelawas; Djamboe; Jambu biji (Seedy Eugenia); Goyave; Jambu burong (Bird Eugenia); Guava; Goyavier; Gouyave; Jambu padang (Openfield Eugeni; Guayaba; Dipajaya; Perala; Jambu portugal (Portuguese Eug Psoralea corylifolia Ku Tzu; P'O Ku Chih; Pu Ku Chih; Pha Cot Chi; Cot Chu
Psychotria cooperi
Ptelea trifoliata Hop Tree; Amerika Kara Ag
Pterocarpus santalinus Niu Shou Chan T'An; T'An; Kirmizi Santal; Tjendana djenggi; Red Saunders; Tzu T'An; Chendana janggi; Sandalwood Paduak Ptychopetalum uncinatum
Putranjiva roxburghii
Quassia glauca Bois Frene
Quassia indica Gatep pait; Onne; Daraput
Quercus alba White Oak; Oak,White; Roble; Weisse Eiche; Witte Eik; Chene Blanc
Quercus velutina Oak,Black; Staining Oak
Randia spinosa
Ranunculus lingua
Ranunculus rivularis
Ranunculus scleratus Shih Lung Jui; Ti Shen; Cloffing; K'U Chin; Crowfoot,Acrid; Shui Chin
Ranunculus trichophyllus
Rauvolfia vomitoria Swizzlestick
Reissantia indica Ojot tju-tju-rian; Hoeh tutung; Mangender
Renealmia antillarum Gengibre Amarillo; Gingembre Marron; Canne Roseau
Rennellia speciosa Meroyan metemak; Lempedu tanah; Mengkuda rimba (Virgin forest.; Semborin angin (Rheumatis. med
Rhipogonum scandens
Rhododendron campanulatum
Rhododendron chrysanthum Alpgulu
29 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Rhododendron ferrugineum Komar; Rododendro; Rusty-Leaved Alprose
Rhododendron indicum Tu Chuan
Rhododendron maximum Great Laurel
Rhododendron molle
Rhododendron ponticum Azalia
Rhododendron sinense
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Kemunting; Keremunting
Rhus costaricensis
Rhus semialata Yen Fu Tzu; Fu Mu; Fu Yang
Rhus terebentifolia
Rhus terebinthifolia Quauhchichioalli
Rhynchosia caribaea
Ribes rubrum Grosellero; Groseilles
Ricinus communis Huile Ricin; Castor; Jarak; Gana Garchak; Pi Ma; Tartago; Palma Christi; Castorbean; To-Goma; Sittamoonaka; Pei Ma; Castor Bean; Bean,Castor; Higuerilla; Hintyagi Agaci; Khirwe; Eranda; Ricino Riocreuxia spp.
Robinia neo-mexicana
Rosa cymosa
Rosa rugosa Maikai; Feng Pi Yao Chiu; Hama-Nasu; Mei Kuei Hua
Rosmarinus officinalis Biberiye; Rosemary; Romero; Romarin; Romero Comun; Mannen-Ro; Anthos
Rourea minor Beririt
Rubia cordifolia Sou; Jan Fei Ts'Ao; Ch'Ien Ts'Ao; Manjistha; Ti Hsueh; Hsueh Chien Ch'Ou; Ch'Ien
Rubus idaeus Frambueso; Ahududu; Frambosia; Framboises; Red Raspberry
Rumex hequartii
Rumex violascens
Ruta graveolens Godong mungu; Rue Fetide; Ruta; Aruda; Yun Hsiang Ts'Ao; Bahce Sedefotu; Rue; Henruda; Ruda; Sadal; Ubat atal Saccolabium papillosum
Salacia oblonga
30 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Salix alba Vrba; Safsaf Abyadh; Sugut Aghaji; White Willow; Willow; Sauce Blanco; Ak Sogut
Salix babylonica Dar Be; Liu Chiao; Salgueiro Chorao; Liu; Weeping Willow; Al Safsaf; T'Ien Ch'A; Al Baki
Salix capensis Cape Willow
Salix fragilis Sugut; Gevrek Sogut; Safsaf
Salix purpurea Kirmizi Sogut; Sugut; P'U Liu; Shui Yang; P'U Yang; Purple Willow; Safsaf; Ch'Ing Yang
Salvadora oleoides
Salvadora persica Misvak; Ark; Chhota Pilu; Toothhbrush Tree; Mustard Tree
Samadera indica Kelepis; Niepa Bark; Rapus; Ipoh
Sambucus canadensis Elder; Elderberry; Amerikan Murveri; American Elder
Sambucus javanica Elderberry; Lu Ying
Sambucus mexicana
Sambucus nigra Seiyo-Niwatoko; Murver Agaci; European Elder; Elder Rind; Elderberry; Khaman Kabir; Zovika; Sauco
Sambucus racemosa Kirmizi Murver; Hsu Ku Mu; Mu So T'Iao; Chieh Ku Mu
Sambucus williamsii
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot; Kanotu
Santiria griffithii Kempas rumah; Bedarah putih
Sapindus saponaria Jaboncill; Bois Savonette
Saponaria officinalis Sabon-So; Saponaria; Yebe Di Savon; Soaproot; Soapwort; Sabunotu
Saponaria vaccaria Wang Pu Liu Hsing; Chin Kung Hua; Chin Chan Yin T'Ai; Cow Cockle
Sarcandra glabra
Sarcococca saligna
Sarcolobus globosus Buah pitis (Coin seed); Pitis-pitis; Akar pelir kambing (Goat ball
Sarcostemma glaucum
Sarcostemma pubescens
Sarcostigma kleinii
Sargentodoxa cuneata
Sassafras albidum Sassafras; Sasafras
31 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Saururus chinensis Han-Gesho
Schefflera arboricola
Schinus dependens Peru Peppertree
Schinus molle Yalanci Biber; Brazil Peppertree; Aroeira Salsa; Schinus; Yalan Biber Aghaji; Molle
Schinus terebenthifolius
Schinus terebinthifolius Aroeira De Minas; Aroeira Do Sertao; Cambui
Schizophragma integrifolia
Schleichera oleosa
Schoenocaulon officinale Cevadilla; Sebadilla
Scilla rigidifolia Wild Squill
Scindapsus officinalis
Scutellaria discolor Nilam bukit (Hill patchouli)
Securidaca longipedunculata
Selaginella atroviridis Ekur merak (Peacock's tail); Jambul merak (Peacock's crest)
Selenicereus grandiflorus Night Blooming Cereus
Selinum monnieri Ha Ma Ze Ri
Selloa glutinosa Escobilla; Mariquita; Jarilla
Semecarpus anacardium Mel Anacardi; Baglader; Bhela; Bael; Malabar Bean; Marking Nut; Biladur; Beladur; Bhallataka; Baladur; Arushkara; Nuez De Marcar Senecio jacobae Tansy Ragwort
Senecio palmatus Wei Hsien
Senecio praecox
Senecio salignus Chilca Jarilla; Flor De Dolores
Serjania mexicana Quahmecatl; Quirote Culebra; Barbasco
Sesamum indicum Wijen; Haholi; Kunji; Ooli; Bijan; Hoholi; Jojoli; Simsim; Hu Ma; Kundij; Susam; Ajonjoli; Lenga; Tila; Sesame; Goma; Ma K'U Ping; Jungeoline; Hei Yu Ma; Ch'Ing Jang; Pai Yu Ma; Jijiri Sesbania sesban
Setaria italica Hsiao Mi; Pai Liang Mi; Huang Liang Mi; Shu; Ku Tzu; Liang; Ch'Ing Liang Mi
Sida acuta Seleguri; Petit Lalo; Escobita; Guimauve A Petites Fleurs
32 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Sida cordifolia Pokok kelulut puteh; Bala
Sida retusa
Sida rhombifolia Senanguri; Bunga padang; Chinaguri; Senduri; Sidaguri; Cheleguri; Getanguri; Seleguri; Tsindahoro; Padang belulang; Broomjue Sida; Otok-otak; Sidoguir; Sedeguri; Seleguri padang; Lemak ketam (CRab's fat); Atibala; Sendaguri Sida rhomboidea
Siegesbeckia orientalis Nien Hu Ts'Ai; Si Tzian Tsao; Chu Kao Mu; Kou Kao; Herbe Divine; Hsi Lien; Holy Herb; Hu Kao
Siegesbeckia pubescens Menamomi; Hsi Lien
Siler divaricatum Fang Feng
Simarouba glauca Bois Blanc; Juan Primero; Bois Amer; Quassia Amer; Quasia Amarga; Bois Negresse; Quinquina D'Europe; Frene; Daguilla; Palo Amargo; Bois Frene Sinapis alba Hu Chieh; Mostaza Blanca; Beyaz Hardal; Siro-Garasi; Khardal; Guzark
Sinomenium acutum
Siparuna guianensis
Siparuna nicaraguensis
Smilax aristolochiaefolia Sarsaparilla
Smilax campestris
Smilax china Saru-Tori-Ibara; Chinawurzel; China; Gadong china (China gadon); Wang Kua Ts'Ao; Chin Kang Ken; Squine; Pa Ch'Ia; Gadong saberang (Exotic gadong; Chinaroot; Zarzaparilla; Sarsaparilla; Ubat raja (Royal medicine); Akar restong (Sore-nose med.); Ba Qia; T'Ieh Ling Chio; China Root; Smilace; Kinawortel Smilax cordifolia Cozolmecatl
Smilax glabra
Smilax helferi Gadong jantan; Chanar babi; Akar banar; Banar babi (Pig's banar)
Smilax lanceifolia
Smilax leucophylla Chanar bokor; Akar banar; Ubi danau (Marsh yam)
Smilax medica Saru-Sa; Zarzaparilla
Smilax ornata Sarsaparilla
Smilax ovalifolia
Smilax perfoliata
Smilax regelii Honduras Sarsaparilla; Sarsaparilla
Smilax scobinicaulis
33 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Smilax sieboldi
Smilax stans
Smithia conferta
Solanum dulcamara Dulcamara; Bai Ying; K'U Ch'Ieh; Helwa Morrah; E'Nab Al Tha'Lab; Shu Yang Ch'Uan; Yaban Yasemini; Bittersweet; Hab Al A'Lam; Maurella; Hundaebaer; Zurukamara; Tre Marana Solanum melongena Melongene; Berenjena; Terong manis (Sweet eggplant); Enchong; Lo Su; Terong hijau (Green eggplant); Berengena; Beregene; Nasubi; Aubergine; K'Un Lun Kua; Berengine; Ch'Ieh; Terong ungu (Purple eggplant); Nasu; Ch'Ieh Ken; Belinjele; Strychnos Kepaios; Eggplant; Berengene; Baingan Solanum sp Lung Chu
Solanum surattense
Solanum tortipes Panzou
Solanum torvum Berenjena Cimarrona; Poka; Terong pipit puteh (Wht sparro; Soushumber; Tabacon; Z'Amorette
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod
Soymida febrifuga Rohan; Bastard Cedar; Rohuna; Cedro Bastardo
Spathoglottis plicata Lumbah tikus (Mouse Curculigo)
Sphenodesme barbata Akar meruan
Sphenodesme pentandra Akar subang
Spilanthes calva
Spilanthes paniculata
Spondias pinnata Buah larah; Buah amra; Kadondong
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Bastard Vervain; Verbena Azul; Verveine Violette; Selaseh dandi (Spotted basil); Brazilian Tea; Verbena; Verveine A Queue De Rat; Rumput tahi babi (Pig dung gra; Gewongan; Verveine Bleue; Verveine Stachytarpheta urticaefolia
Stellaria vestita
Stemmadenia donnell-smithii
Stemona tuberosa Pai Pu; Pai Pu Chiu; Tama-Byakubu; Ubi kemeli hutan
Stephania hernandifolia Patha
Sterculia carthagenensis
Sterculia foetida Kelapong; Kayu lepong; Kepuh; Poh; Kelumpang; Jangkang
Stereospermum personatum
34 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Strychnos cinnamonifolia
Strychnos colubrina L.; Snakeroot; Snakewood
Strychnos ignatii Poison Nut; Berg.; Isnatius Bean
Sutherlandia frutescens Cancerbush; Cancerwort; Cancer Bush; Kanker Bos
Symplocarpus foetidus Dragonzio; Skunk Cabbage; Zehrwurz; Skunkcabbage; Draconte Fetide; Drakenkruid
Synedrella nodiflora Krasuk; Bruwan; Gletan warak; Feuilles Depot; Salamani; Rumput babi (Pig's grass)
Syzygium cerasoideum
Syzygium operculatum
Syzygium zeylanicum
Tagetes erecta Souci; Clavel De Los Muertos; Chambergo; Fleurs Souci; Big Marigold
Tagetes lucida Tzitziqui; Sweet Marigold
Tagetes patula Gula Zard; Ja'Fari; Qadifah; Souci; Clavel De Los Muertos; Copada; Flewurs Souci
Tamarindus indica Wit asem; Tamarindo; Tamarin; Tama-Rindo; Tamarinde; Asam jawa; Asem; Asam jara; Tomarin; Demirhindi; Asam kawak; Tamarindier; Tomaring; Tomale; Mandarin; Tamarind Tamarix chinensis Ho Liu; San Ch'Un Liu; Ch'Ieh Ch'Eng; Ch'Eng Liu; Ch'Ui Ssu Liu; Tch'Eng Lieou; Ch'Ui Liu
Tanacetum vulgare Yomogi-Giku; Solucanotu; Tanaceto; Tansy
Tarenna sambucina
Taxodium mucronatum Ahuehuete
Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Indigo,Wild
Tephrosia spinosa
Teramnus labialis Mashaparni
Terminalia bellerica Belleric; Belleric Myrobalan
Terminalia catappa Amandier; Almendra; Almendro; Badannier; Ketapang; Amandier Tropical; Almendro De Las Indias; Amandier Des Indes; L.; Lingtak; Indian Almond; Almendro De Playa Terminalia ivorensis
Tetraclinis articulata Sandaracha; Tuya Articulada
Tetragastris balsamifera Amacey; Sucrier Des Montagnes; Bois Cochon Marron; Amacey Hembra; Bois Cochon; Masa
Tetrameles nudiflora Ganggangan
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
35 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Teucrium chamaedrys Germander; Kamaderyos; Camedrio; Germandree Petit Chene; Yermesesi
Thalictrum hernandezii Alboquillo Del Campo; Araxi; Cozticpatli
Themeda arguens Suket merakan
Theobroma cacao Chocolate; Cacao; Cacao Forastero; Cacaoyer; Cacao Criollo; Kakao
Thlaspi arvense Penny Cress; Hsi Ming
Thuja occidentalis Arbor-Vitae; Po; A'Fus; Cedar,White; Arborvitae,American; Northern White-Cedar; Mazi Aghaji; Mazu; Arborvitae; Bati Mazizi; Umur Aghaji Thuja orientalis Po Shih; Po Tzu Jen; Po Hsiang Sui; Po; Po Yeh Chiu; Nioi-Hiba; Pien Po; Po Tzu
Tilia houghi
Tinomiscium petiolare Akar nasi
Tinospora cordifolia K'Uan Chu Hsing; Nirjara; Putrawali; Gurach; Cochinnaruha; Moonseed; Heartleaved Moonseed; K'Uan Chin T'Eng; Gulancha Tinospora crispa Thuoc Sot Ret; Bratawali; Daoen gadel; Poetrawali; Andawali; Pantjasono; Bandoul Pech; Tajoengan; Lele wedit; Olor-oloran; Aka mato alik Tinospora malabarica Sudarsana
Tinospora sinensis Xeng
Toddalia asiatica
Tournefortia bicolor Herbe A Malingres; Herbe A Chiques; Nigua; Racine Chiques
Tournefortia glabra
Tournefortia gnaphalodes
Tournefortia montana
Toxicodendron radicans Zehirli Sumak Agaci; Poison-Ivy
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Trachyspermum ammi Kamune Muliki; Carvi Oriental; Remuju; Mosi; Jemuju; Moengsi; Mungsi; Ostindischer Kummel; Musi; Zinyan; Nankhah; Hajimuju Trevesia cheirantha Tapak harimau (Tiger footprint; Pokok kekabu; Tapak rimau; Tapak itek (Duck footprint); Pokok tapak rimau (Tiger ftprn Trewia nudiflora
Tribulus cistoides Caprier; Abrojo; Fleurs Cape
Tribulus terrestris Tzu; Sha Yuan Chi Li; Gotub; Kon Jarah; Tu Chi Li; Chi Li; Ji Li; Chih Hsing; Pai Chi Li; Gokshura; Abrojo; Hasach Trifolium arvense Laghobos; Clover,Field; Yonca; Nafal; Rijl Al Arnab
36 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Trifolium repens Nafal; White Clover; Beyaz Yonca; Clover,White
Trixis angustifolia
Trixis divaricata Juan De La Calle
Tsuga orientalis Po Yeh Chiu
Turnera ulmifolia Du Thym; Z'Ombi Nan Bois; Thym A Feuilles D'Orme; Lalo; Zombi Nan Bois; Thym Des Savanes; Marilopez; Thym Marron; Marilope; Marilope Du Thym Tussilago farfara Tusilago; Oksurukotu; K'Uan Tung; To Wu; Huki-Tanpopo; Farfara; Coltsfoot
Tylophora indica
Tylophora ovata
Ulmus sinensis Hsiang Yu P'I; Ling Fen; Shah Chih Chu; Yu; Fen
Umbellularia californica
Uncaria longiflora Kait besi; Kait-kait darat (Riparian
Urera baccifera Quaina; Ortiga De Caballo; Maman Guepe
Urera sp
Urginea indica Squill,Indian; Indian Squill
Urginea maritima Squill,Indian; Basal Al Far; U'Nsul; Onion,Sea; Escila; Squill; Adasogani
Urospatha caudata
Urtica dioica Bigstring Nettle; Gerrais; Ortiga Mayor; Nettle,Common; Isirgan; Stinging Nettle; Kazink; Nabat Al Nar
Urtica parviflora
Uvaria hookeri
Uvaria narum
Vaccinium globulare
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Kokemomo; Koke-Momo; Kirmizi Cayumuzu; Preiselbeere
Valeriana amurensis
Valeriana coreana
Valeriana hardwickii Wall.; Syrian Nard
Valeriana officinalis Seiyo-Kanoko-So; Kediotu; Valeriana; Valerian
Valeriana stubendorfi
37 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Vanda roxburghii Rasna
Vanda tessellata
Vateria indica
Ventilago leiocarpa
Vepris bilocularis
Veratrum viride Indian Poke; White Hellebore; Yesil Copleme; False Hellebore; Hellebore,American; American Hellebore; Hellebore,Green Verbena officinalis Ma Pien Ts'Ao; Kuma-Tuzura; Verbena Oficinal; Verbena; Ayauhxochitl; Gogerchin Otu; Minecicegi; Bunj; Holywort; Rejil Al Hamam; Vervain Vernonia roxburghii
Vigna mungo Lehloli; Mach; Mudga; Lu Tou
Virola surinamensis Ucahuba Butter
Virola venezuelensis Cuojo
Viscum articulatum
Viscum coloratum
Vitex cannabifolia Ninzin-Boku; Ch'U; Mu Ching
Vitex negundo Nirgundi; Ban Muichi; Ch'U; Man Ching; Nisinda; Taiwan-Ninzin-Boku(Kusa-Ninzin; Indrani; Pajan Kusut; Sambhalu; Gattilier Incise; Huang Ching; Katri; Lenggundi; Chaste Tree; Nirgandi Vitex trifolia Man Ching; Panj Angushte Abi; Lenggundi; Gatillier Trifolie; Ching T'Iao; Nichinda; Lenggudi; Surasa; Indian Wild Pepper; Legundi; King Tsse; Hamago; Sindhula; Ching Tzu Vitis furcata Akar lakum embun
Vitis polystachya Akar charek biawak; Akar chabang tujow (Seven-leaf
Vitis quadrangularis Patah tulang (Broken bones); Chikal tulang
Wigandia caracasana
Wigandia kunthii
Wilcoxia poselgeri
Withania somnifera Samm Al Ferakh; Orovale; Kanaje Hindi; Ajagandha; Strychnos
Xanthium strumarium Hsi Erh; Ts'Ang Erh; Buah anjang; Cang Er Zi; Gatico; Erh Tang; Yang Fu Lai; Ona-Momi; Lizzaij; Kucuk Siracaotu; Chuan Erh; Cadillo Ximenia americana Bedara laut
Xylia xylocarpa
38 Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names
Xylopia aethiopica Negro Pepper
Yucca filamentosa Adam' Needle; Virjinya Avizesi
Yucca gloriosa
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Zanthoxylum americanum Ache(Tooth) Tree; Prickly Ash
Zanthoxylum caribaeum
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Prickly Ash; Hercules Club; Pine Blanc
Zanthoxylum dissitum
Zanthoxylum gilletii
Zanthoxylum limonella
Zanthoxylum martinicense Pinit Jaune; Bois Epineux; Pino Macho; Pine Blanc; Bois Pine Jaune
Zanthoxylum nitidum
Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum
Zanthoxylum planispinum
Zanthoxylum simulans
Zea mays Misir; Mais; Ble De Turquie; Corn; Ganma Sham; Maiz; Mais Vert; Dari; Jagong; Yu Shu Shu; Thurah Safrah; Jagung; Yu Kao Liang Zigadenus gramineus
Zigadenus venenosus
Zingiber officinale Haliya; Gengibre Dulce; Ginger; Chiang P'I; Sunthi; Gingembre; Gan Jiang; T'Ang Chiang; Djae; Haliya padi; Haiti; Lahja; Jae; Gengibre; Shoga; Kan Chiang; Chiang; Sonth; Chiang Chiu; Zencefil; Haliya bara; Jahi; Sheng Chiang; Atuja; Haliya hudang; Kunyit terus Ziziphus mauritiana Perita Haitiana; Jujubier; Liane Crocs Chien; Petite Pomme; Pomme Malcadi; Ponsere
39