WINTER 2007 ÉTIS OYAGEUR M THE PUBLICATIONV OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997

SEATED L TO R: MNO President, Tony Belcourt; MNO Chair, Gary Lipin- PREMIER MEETS WITH THE ski; Treaty 3 Grand Council Chief, Arnold Gardner; Chief Joseph MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO Gilbert, Walpole Island. STANDING L TO R: Grand Council Chief Denise Stonefish, Associa- tion of Iroquois and Allied Indi- AND CHIEFS OF ONTARIO ans; Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse; MNR/OSAA Minis- ter, David Ramsay; Premier Dal- ton McGuinty; Chief David Gen- eral, Six Nations of Grand River; Nishenawbe Aski Nation Grand Council Chief, Stan Beardy.

The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) sressed the need for a Métis Con- sultation Policy, a new approach to Aboriginal issues that would restore economic development programs and respect for the MNO/MNR Harvesting Agreement and an end to the era of charges by MNR against Métis citizens who are harvesting within the 4 point Agreement. The MNO also pressed Ontario to enter into tripartite negotiations with the MNO and the federal government. •••

RED RIVER MÉTIS ROOTS VETERANS A TEACHER’S MÉTIS FOUGHT GENEALOGICAL WITH LEGENDARY DIGGING REVEALS “VANDOOS” IN SOME A HIDDEN MÉTIS OF THE LARGEST PAST BATTLES OF WWII ... PAGE 11 ... PAGE 9

MÉTIS Thunder Bay Métis Council IN ONTARIO gearing up for 2007 AGA THE MNO REGISTRY BY CAMERON BURGESS HANDLES AN INCREDIBLE AMOUNT t’s been three OF MNO CITIZENSHIP years already, and APPLICATIONS AND the new council and Region 2 look DOCUMENTS EVERY I forward to hosting this YEAR. THE NUMBERS year’s Annual General ARE ON PAGE 9 Assembly (AGA). Not only are we excited, but so too is the City of Thunder Bay; the mayor, coun- cillors and staff have advised us that they will help us in any way they can. The venue is Chippewa Park, same location as 2004. If you have any suggestions to help make this a successful event please contact me. Watch for more on the AGA in the next issue of Métis The Thunder Bay Métis Council raises the blue infinity flag on Louis Riel Day last Voyageur. MORE T-BAY COUNCIL ON PAGE 3... November at Thunder Bay City Hall.

MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO HEALTH CAREERS SUPPORT PROGRAM New Funding Opportunity for Métis Students pursuing Careers in the Healthcare field! The Métis Nation of Ontario is offering scholarships, bursaries and training assistance to Métis students

1785370 pursuing careers in health. MORE INFORMATION ON PAGE 8 2 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR

MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO Heartbreak and Joy THE TRAINING INITIATIVES BRANCH BY DARLENE MCISAAC ÉTIS Seeking Métis M interested OBITUARY: NEW ARRIVAL: OYAGEUR V candidates for t was with deep sorrow that would like to announce to editor we lost one of our dear pre- the world the birth of Linda Lord Committees Icious family members. My I another new granddaughter. across Ontario heart was stretched beyond my The Creator always balances our design & production Marc St.Germain wildest dreams. Before we had a lives. We only need to be patient REGIONAL APPROVAL chance to announce her birth, until the joy-filled gifts come. COMMITTEES (RAC) one of my granddaughters was Abigail Ann Wright, aka Blue contributors Baby! taken from us. Flower Petal, was born to my son Scott Carpenter are responsible for reviewing Congratulations go out to the Elisha Leigh Ellery, aka Darrin Bruneau and his partner Bonny Cann and recommending training and MNO’s own Katelin Peltier and Spring Water, was born to my son Julie Wright, on the beautiful Karole Dumont-Beckett employment funding requests. her husband Alex. They wel- Phillip John Ellery and Sandra morning of December 19th, Cam Burgess TIME COMMITMENT: Although comed 8lbs. 6oz. Sladen Peltier Taggart on November 2, 2006, 2006. Louise Logue requests are made throughout to the world on December 26th, and she took her spirit journey This precious girl weighted in Bernard Leroux the year, reviews can be com- pleted via fax and /or email. The 2006. on November 3, 2006. at 7 pounds 11 ounces and was Kristy Cameron number of requests varies Elisha was a precious gift to born at 11:07 am. Can you imag- Siobhan Minty depending on client case load our family even though her pres- ine how lucky she will be with Arlene Lehto and budget availability. ence with us was short. She numbers like that? Alis Kennedy Bonne Fête EXPENSE: Costs associated with taught us all how intensely we Abby is a much loved and wel- Virginia Barter Happy 90th birthday to our review and recommendation of could love in a very short time. come addition to our family. She Art Henley mother Abertine (Marion) requests are covered by MNO. We are grateful to the Creator for has a large extended family Doris Lannigan Roussin, on March 2nd. Applicant must be Métis. An sharing this tiny, but powerful, eagerly waiting to meet her. Darlene McIsaac — From Your Family understanding of labour market spirit with us. Her presence and Chii Miigwetch. Ernie Matton issues and employment and lessons will never be forgotten. Contact training services is an asset. Miigwetch for all the strength Darlene McIsaac is the MNOTI Linda Lord, editor Anniversary and support that was and still is Employment & Training Coordi- RR1 Hartington, ON Congratulations to Robert and being given to each one of us nator for Region 5. She works MÉTIS AWARDS K0H 1W0 Carol Ann McKinnon who cel- during this heartbreaking time. out of the the North Bay office. COMMITTEE (MAC) ebrated their 35th wedding Ph/Fx: 613-374-3430 are responsible for reviewing and [email protected] recommending Métis bursary anniversary on February 19th at VOYAGEUR READER POETRY: applications. their residence in Uxbridge, ON. If undeliverable return to: TIME COMMITMENT: Reviews are Oh Creator Métis Nation of Ontario typically done once each year and 500 Old St.Patrick Street can be completed via fax and/or KENORA: New Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 face-to-face review sessions. We pray for comfort on weary days, Sunsets in shades of wonder, PH: 613-798-1488 EXPENSE: Costs associated with health resouces Smiles to keep sadness at bay, A harvest moon so bright and clear, [email protected] review and recommendation of Laughter to brighten our paths, The rainbows to splatter our pallet Recently, Kenora Métis Health www.metisnation.org requests are covered by MNO Services was the recipient of a Love to kiss worries away, That follow the storms far and near. Applicant must be Métis. An nearly new blood pressure moni- understanding of post-secondary tor. The machine had been used Gentle hugs to warm our hearts, For these we are truly grateful, VOYAGEUR DEADLINES programs is an asset. in a province-wide cardiovascular Life long friendships to cherish & share, Creator, for all that you give. health awareness program. As the Confidence courage and faith. Please forgive us all of our short comings deadline: date of events: These committees play a crucial program began to wind down, May we always know you are there? And watch over us as long as we live. January 1st 15 Feb–15 Apr role in the delivery of programs the monitors, valued at about March 1st 15 Apr–15 Jun and services to Métis people $1500, were donated to various across Ontario. If interested please The sunshine of Father Sun, Megwetch, Oh Creator. May 1st 15 Jun–15 Oct community organizations. Brenda forward your resume to jen- Abundance from Mother Earth, September 1st 15 Oct–15 Dec Poliues (Healthy Babies, Healthy [email protected] or via fax Confidence, courage and faith by Senator Doris Lanigan November 1st 15 Dec–15 Feb Children) and Martin Camire (LTC) at 613-722-4225 To help us know what we’re worth. Read more about Doris on page 11 were pleased to receive the first machine given out.

BURSARY AWARDS for Métis Students Financial assistance is available to post-secondary Métis stu- dents through the Métis Nation of Ontario Bursary Program 1-800-263-4889 or ww.metisnation.org WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 3 THUNDER BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL:

Brenda Powley, Tim Pile and Kim Powley at the Thunder Bay Métis Council Christmas party. T-Bay Métis have busy year in lead up to AGA

BY CAMERON BURGESS AGA HISTORY:

On October 15th, 2006, there was a 90th birthday party for MNO’s musical gift Honourary Senator Edith McLeod—a surprise party held keeps on giving by family and friends. On behalf of the MNO Senator Bob McKay In 2002, at the AGA held in Kenora, and north western Ontario. presented Edith with a painting. the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) In 2006, Lavallee and his Free- We are pleased to report that gave Yvon Dumont a fiddle. As bird Band produced an album: Edith is in good health and President Tony Belcourt said, “It’s Jimmy’s Breakdown, featuring 11 going strong. fun to see how some little thing that tracks produced by Tom Dutiaume. October 24th, 2006, approxi- is done along the way becomes leg- The album was recorded at the mately 20 people attended the T-Bay staff: (front, left to right) Nancy Thompson, Ashley Moreau, endary.” Who could have guessed Métis Club of Winnipeg Recording general council meeting in Ger- Diane Kowalski, Barb Hartman, Paul Kytayko. (back, left to right) where that fiddle would lead? Studio, engineered by Yvon aldton. Tim Pile did a slide pres- John Falvo, Cam Burgess, Terry DeSaulniers and Tim Pile. It turns out that Yvon was Dumont and mixed by Tom Duti- entation on the MNO. It was a acquainted with a young man aume and Wally Ranville. Lavallee good meeting. named J.J. Lavallee, an accom- composed two of the tracks. November 16th, 2006, Louis Kim and Rod Powley. A good cil and our nation. plished musician, proficient on lead J.J. Lavallee might never have Riel Day was celebrated with a time was had by all. Dec 15th, 2006, we held our and rhythm guitars, mandolin, bass played the fiddle if not for the flag raising ceremony at City November 18th, 2006, the staff Christmas party. Thanks go and drums. One day, Dumont gift that was presented to Hall. A representative of the city, Thunder Bay Christmas Parade to Nancy Thompson our Healthy asked him why he did not Yvon Dumont by the Ian Angus, was on hand with the was held. According to the TV Babies Coordinator for chairing play the fiddle. Lavallee MNO at Kenora. local council and citizens; coffee and radio stations approximately this event. A gift exchange was replied: “Because I don’t and donuts followed at our cen- 25,000 to 30,000 people lined held at the office and then we have a fiddle.” So, Yvon tre (see photo on page 1). the main streets to view 160 moved the party to Nancy’s gave him the fiddle from November 17th, 2006, Floats. Thanks go to Ken Simard, house for root beer and a pot Kenora. He is now a fid- approximately 150 Métis citizens chairman of this event; President luck supper—a nice way to start dler in great demand in and friends attended a feast hon- Bill Smith for the use of his the holidays. many parts of Manitoba, ouring Steve Powley and Louie truck; Tim Pile for his trailer, and Saskatchewan Riel. Our harvesters supplied the Lakehead University for the use Cameron Burgess is the PCMNO meat, and Senator Bob arranged of their voyageur canoe. Council Councilor for Region 2. He can a jam session. Special guests members and citizens followed be reached by phone at the were MNO Chair, Gary Lipinski, beside and behind our float Thunder Bay Council office at MPP Ken Boshkoff and extra spe- passing out treats to kids. This 807-624-5017 or by email at cial guests were Senator Brenda, was great exposure for the coun- [email protected].

CHIPPEWA PARK - THUNDER BAY - JULY 9th TO JULY 13th, 2007 THE MNO’S 14th ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY For more news on the AGA watch upcoming issues of the Métis Voyageur and the MNO website: www.metisnation.org 4 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Two brothers keep a promise made 23 years ago MÉTIS NEWS ONTARIO TOWN ELECTS MÉTIS MAYOR

BY BERNARD LEROUX

t makes me so proud to look around our province and see all the growth and recognition we now Ireceive as a distinct Métis com- munity due to the diligent work that continues to build aware- ness and to educate the main- stream about our heritage. More than ever before, we enjoy a strong presence as our Métis community members step forward to be acknowledged for their hard work and leadership. It is vitally important that we Larry O’Connor is the new Constable James Ramsay receives a Certificate of Achievement Award from Alison Fisher, Executive continue to do our work and Mayor of Cannington, ON. Director Wabano Centre Ottawa; his proud mother Louise Logue, Coordinator Youth Intervention and recognize those whose accom- Diversion, Ottawa Police Service, and Deputy Chief Sue O’Sullivan of the Ottawa Police Service. plishements reflect back on us as a community of people so many years ago when I moved that we may all share in their to this community from success and benefit from the Toronto. The first time I positive image it imparts. Peo- encountered any problems with ple who contribute to our soci- local municipal services, some- ety in a meaningful and highly one told me to call Larry. When A Promise Kept visible way, should be I did, I got a quick response and applauded for their efforts fast action followed to address BY LOUISE LOGUE potential, and opted to stay because it is those leaders who my concerns. Larry O’Connor focussed on ‘making it’. give shape and form to our gained my trust and respect Eventually, James left Ottawa image and reputation as a com- very early on—long before I dis- ohn Charles Logue Ramsay to play hockey with the Plymouth munity in the general public’s covered he was a Métis citi- and his younger brother Whalers of the Ontario Hockey eye. zen—so you can imagine how James made a promise to League, but he returned to Cannington, with a popula- thrilled I was to see Larry walk their single mother 23 years Ottawa and was sworn in as a tion of 1500 people, is within into one of our first Oshawa ago. They both promised to Constable with the Ottawa Police the boundaries of the Oshawa Métis Council meetings over a Jbe strong, to work as a team, to Service in 2005. Métis Council. It is a small town year ago. be there for each other and to do John left Ottawa to attend in the heart of Ontario near the My main reason for writing something positive with their University. In 2006 he graduated south east end of Lake Simcoe, this is to publicly congratulate lives. with two degrees in law from the where Métis people walk a little Larry on a solid win here in Can- Despite the hardships and Law Faculty of McGill University. taller these days. One man I nington and to encourage all of challenges of surviving life in a He had already obtained a history have known in our community you to continue your work in single-parent family, they toiled degree (Honours) from Guelph for over 15 years has given us all the community and to acknowl- and sacrificed to reach their University. cause to stand a little taller and edge our Métis brothers and sis- goals. As young as they were back be that much more proud of ters everywhere for their then, they showed that they THANKS MNO! who we are and what we are accomplishments both within understood the value of keeping John Ramsay graduated from accomplishing in a modern con- our own communities and a promise. McGill University in 2006 The Ramsay brothers are text. within the larger mainstream As they made their way proud members of the Métis In our recent municipal elec- community. through elementary school, they Nation of Ontario. Both express tions, Larry O’Connor ran Congratulations to Larry and were often reminded by irre- applied themselves at school. sincere gratitude for the assis- against several other worthy to all Métis folks who step up to sponsible adults that they were They engaged in sports, and they tance and support provided to candidates for the mayor’s seat public life in their communities! from a “broken family”, and that volunteered. They made many them by the MNO through Train- in Cannington (Brock Town- their hopes for a productive friends as they went on to high- ing Initiatives, and specifically, ship, Durham Region) and won Bernard Leroux is a Métis liv- future were bleak and certainly school. They developed a posi- former Employment and Training by a solid margin! I met Larry ing in Cannington, ON. not as promising as for those tive name for themselves in their Coordinator for Region 6 Jody who had two parents. community, as two brothers who Anderson and the current For more information on Larry O’Connor, visit: Fuelled by their commitment cared. They rejected negative Regional Employment Officer www.showcase-swr.ca/election-2006.php#oconnor to their family, John and James comments made about their Elaine Jeffery.

Hear these great artists and many more. Traditional and contemporary Métis music on-line 24/7 on Métis Radio. Author bursts on to Abo-lit scene with Red Rooms

Long time readers of the BOOK REVIEW: smoke–and it is a major character. degree, seen stay there. Métis Voyageur, will remem- Ostensibly set in an anony- through the eyes Every character is in some way ber our former reporter and RED ROOMS mous beige hotel, the book is of ‘the maid’. She looking for, or looking at, what fellow Métis citizen, Cherie by Cherie Dimaline comprised of a series of loosely is just another makes him or her Native. Every Dimaline. It will come as no 2007, Theytus Books linked stories held together by a Indian who earns voice is different, and the same. surprise to you that Cherie frayed red thread of Aboriginal her way by clean- Every one of them could be you has produced a novel. Writ- hen I return home from a blood. The significant characters ing toilets, or me. This is neither a “feel ten in her inimitable edgy trip to the big city, the first are either Métis or First Nations’ CHERIE changing beds good” book nor is it a book with- style, Red Rooms, published Wthing I do is take a bath. Red people who, for various reasons DIMALINE and pushing a out hope. by Aboriginal publisher, Rooms gave me the same feeling. have washed into the big city on vacuum cleaner. Clearly in touch with, and Theytus Books, is scheduled The grime and grit of the name- a tide of anonymity. Lost in the “beigeness” of the aware of, what can happen to a for release in May. We wish less city in which this first novel is Each chapter could be a stand hotel where she works, she noble people in a not so noble her the very best. set flakes off the pages. Named or alone story set in a different observes the other brown world, Cherie Dimaline is an — Linda Lord not, it is Toronto–the big room of the hotel and is, to some skinned people who occasionally author to watch. WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 5 MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL NEWS:

Some scenes from the Oshawa Métis Council’s Holiday Celebration on December 30th, 2006. (top left) Oshawa Métis Council President Rob Pilon surprised by birthday cake. (top middle) Oshawa Métis Council Women’s Representative Claire Kearns. (top right) Cecile Wagar dancing with a tiny friend. MERRY MÉTIS CELEBRATION

BY ART HENRY was attended by 60 people. The We then warmed up our which really caught the attention and helped to make this night food was exceptionally good, dancing legs with a little bit of of the young ones in atten- possible and a special thanks to with all different types of dishes traditional Métis dancing, with dance–especially when Claire Olive Tiedema for organizing he Oshawa Métis Council made from secret home recipes. Rob showing us the proper and her sister, Councilor Cecile this event. Next year we will held their 2nd Annual Holi- After the meal, an announce- moves to these dances. To help Wagar, started playing with their hold this event at a bigger hall, day Gathering on December ment was made, and a cake was us cool down a little, our new wooden dancing men. The with much more dancing room. T 30th, 2006, in Oshawa. brought out to celebrate Presi- Women’s Representative, Claire dance continued on into the The annual event included a dent Rob Pilon’s 50th birthday. Kearns, took the stage and told evening. Art Henry is Vice-President of potluck dinner and dance, which Boy was he surprised! us some old native legends, Thanks to all who attended the Oshawa Métis Council.

Métis Region 8 (Toronto): Martial Christmas artist on Hamper APTN Success!

BY GEORGE LEPINE The Toronto Regional office would like to thank the follow- Tanshi everyone! I just wanted ing people for their generous to let you know that the donation towards Christmas Native Canadian Centre of hampers this year. Because of Toronto’s Martial Arts Pro- you we were able to help many gram was recently featured on families through the holidays. APTN National Prime-time Métis Holiday Celebration brings News. This news program is • Sharon & Art Stevens available on APTN’s website • Ken & Marg Doughty (streaming section). To get to • June & Steve Johnson the Martial Arts Feature on • Joseph Kendalo Spirit of Christmas to Brampton their website, move the • Robert Pilon “seek” key (in the video clip • Long Term Care-Toronto BY SIOBHAN MINTY Region 8 has had,” with MNO staff box) to 28:23 minutes into • Chris Ferris from the Toronto and Brampton the program, the show will re- • Métis Women’s Gathering of offices showcasing their native buffer, and this is where the Oshawa & Durham n Sunday December drumming along with other TaeKwonDo special is: • Dianna Therrian 3rd, 2006, citizens from entertainment. The Métis Holi- www.aptn.ca/streaming/index.php? • Rita & George Faulkner Oaround the Brampton day Celebration was hosted by wmv=thursday/six • Michelle Willis Peel Region, as well as other parts Brampton AHWS. Due to the • Zaid Al-Bargash of the Greater Toronto Area, gath- event’s great success, similar George J. Lèpine is a 6th Dan • Shelley Gonneville ered to celebrate their Métis cul- visional Councillor (PCMNO) for gatherings will be considered for Black Belt in Taekwondo. He • Theresa Hendricks tural heritage and share some Region 8, taught participants future holiday seasons. is the President of the Board • Jo MacQuarrie holiday cheer. The event took how to make traditional crafts Siobhan Minty is the MNO’s of the Native Canadian Cen- • Bobby Burns place in a large community room, and brought in a display to edu- AHWS Coordinator in Brampton. tre of Toronto (16 Spadina • Fred Foley Upstairs at Fortinos, and was dec- cate individuals on Métis culture. She can be reached by phone at Rd.). He can be reached by • Kelly Schonberger orated with Christmas goodies. According to the PCMNO, “it was 905-454-8951 or via email at email at [email protected]. • Ron Johnson Sharon McBride, the MNO Pro- the most successful event that [email protected]. 6 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Aboriginal A BLUE-EYED MÉTIS WOMAN’S GENEALOGICAL JOURNEY: News you may have Journey missed... into the Past in

Aboriginal peoples, search 10 years after the royal commission of Métis TORONTO, ON - Ten years ago the Royal Commission on Abo- riginal Peoples released its mammoth five-volume report on the health, education and Roots political status of Canada’s Alis Kennedy proudly receives her MNO Citizenship Card from President Tony Belcourt last November. Indians, Inuit and Métis. After five years of study—the BY ALIS (PLANTE) KENNEDY belonging to a Métis community. direct ascendants). Apparently he inquiry was created in the Since the Métis Nation of Ontario did not sire any children. Pierre aftermath of the Oka Crisis of (MNO) is a member of the Métis and his father share the same 1990—the royal commission Y JOURNEY STARTED National Council of Canada name and many people believe concluded that a sweeping about 10 years ago, when (MNC), which is recognized that the famous coureur des bois change had to be made in the I was first attracted and nationally by the federal govern- is their direct ascendant, which, My lineage to my relationship between Aborigi- intrigued with “Indian” ment and internationally by the according to the search, is not nal and Canadian govern- matters. I remember that United Nations as representing the case and often creates some Métis ancestry ments. It also set out a detailed IM was told, “you are one of us”; I the Métis Nation in Canada, I confusion. plan “to close the economic was quite surprised and asked thought that the MNO was the My great great grandfather, was incomplete. gap between Aboriginal peo- how that could possibly be. nation that I wanted to belong to. Jean Plante, married Marin ples and non-aboriginal peo- I have blue eyes and my skin is Thinking that my genealogy Boucher’s eldest daughter, More intensive ples by 50 per cent and so white that I could lose myself search included enough informa- Françoise. Lyse also discovered research was improve social conditions in on a white, sandy beach! Still, I tion, I submitted my “dossier” to that my mother is a direct the next 20 years.” Halfway heard that comment again and the MNO. descendant of Gaspard (Marin’s required, but this through that 20-year goal, the again, to the point where I Coincidently, I mailed it on brother) and Pierre Boucher, government has been became especially curious and November 16, 2004, Louis Riel making us cousins of Louis Riel time I consulted assigned a failing grade by finally, in 2002, I arranged for an Day. However, I was disappointed (12 times over!). What a great Canada’s Assembly of First ancestry DNA test (somewhat when I was not accepted with my honour and surprise to be related a genealogist Nations. costly and performed in the USA first submission. My lineage to to this man, but still no connec- by a renowned laboratory). The my Métis ancestry was incom- tion to my Métis ancestry was who specialises results confirmed that not only plete. Therefore, more intensive rooted out. I was discouraged. in Métis ancestry. Many Aboriginal do I have Native blood, but my research was required, but this I was losing hope of receiving heritage also includes Black time I consulted a genealogist my citizenship card from the It took another people do well in roots; thus, I have three of the who specialises in Métis ancestry. MNO, when, last summer, I met a Canada’s cities four colours of the Medicine It took another 18 months to wonderful lady named Reta Gor- 18 months to Wheel in my veins. complete this deeper research. don. She encouraged me to con- WINNIPEG, MB - Almost half I then became very interested Because my “White” family origi- tinue my quest. Following her complete this of Canada’s First Nations and in my background and my ensu- nated in La Belle Province or advice, I called Lyse; she was will- Métis people now live in cities. ing Native connection. I remem- France, one of the first and best ing to invest more time in my deeper research. For a number of reasons, some bered that a cousin had given me approaches in starting this search. This resulted in an excit- right, some wrong, most of the my grandmother’s genealogy, but search, was to peruse different ing telephone call a few weeks dialogue on their urban expe- sadly, that connection was traced dictionaries, such as the “Diction- later when Lyse called to inform rience has focussed on the back only on her father’s side of naire National des Canadiens- me that she had found my direct negatives. Two the family to their roots in Français” by l’institut Métis link and, as a bonus, she because, with this exception, all points in partic- France. This trace was performed gènèalogique Drouin, amongst had also discovered that at least my ancestors were legitimately ular seem to sur- some years ago as part of a major many others. two of my ascendants were linked to my Métis roots. After face frequently. project for an “old” family of the During her investigation voyageurs—on my father’s side. more investigation and persever- First, is the Province of Quèbec. Lyse—the genealogist—discov- However, at this point, we hit a ance, I was finally able to formally notion that abo- Once I knew my test results, I ered that I am related through snag: I was not able to officially link my father to my grandfather. riginals are now then considered myself Métis but my mother to Pierre Esprit Radis- connect my father to his father, These exciting documents were living in isolated, wanted the further connection of son (his father and sister are my which was very frustrating then submitted to the MNO. poor neighbourhoods that are Precisely two years after my devoid of other ethnic groups. first application, I proudly Second, is the idea that First received my citizenship card Nations and Métis peoples’ from President Tony Belcourt on culture may not be adaptable November 16, 2006! This picture to life in modern cities. Both was taken by MNOCC Develop- of these arguments are based ment Officer, Bonny Cann, at the on spurious evidence. In a Ontario Legislature after a won- study done for the Institute for derful traditional feast. What an Research on Public Policy honour and pleasure it was to (IRPP), the aboriginal popula- receive my MNO card on Novem- tions of Edmonton, Regina, ber 16th—the day we honour Saskatoon and Winnipeg were one of my relatives! examined to see if they lived in My recommendation to those isolated, poor neighbour- who are in the same situation in hoods and whether they lost which I found myself is to not touch with their cultures when give up but to persevere with they moved to cities. your research. Amongst others, the MNO website provides resources and ideas to aid any- The Canadian Council for Aborigi- one interested in starting his or nal Business is pleased to offer its her own fascinating and reward- members and supporters this digest ing journey into the past. I hope of news, events and opportunities in that all who embark on this and about the Aboriginal community. search will be as pleasantly sur- prised as I was. WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 7 MÉTIS HERITAGE:

PHOTO COURTESY: Wm. Holmes SEARCHING FOR THE SILVER FOX A Fur Trade Family History

BY VIRGINIA (PARKER) BARTER me, or to my Cree relatives, Miles source of rich and colourful tales (above): the HBC, thus offering an interest- did not come from Scotland as we of the family, which soon directed ing, though somewhat scattered thought, nor England. He was in my interest to a new source of The Spencer Family in paper trail to follow. Together with f anyone had asked me ten fact born in Fort George and was Métis heritage—the Labrador 1899 in Fort George, their Sinclair and McLaren cousins, years ago to write about part Cree. Inuit. James Bay (northern their prodigious travels took them my family history as part of The native connections didn’t My family’s fur trade connec- Quebec) when Miles to all corners of the HBC domain. a book on Métis identities stop in James Bay. My journey con- tions go back even further in Man- Spencer retired from a Today there is a great deal of in Canada, I probably tinued to Manitoba, revealing a itoba with Miles Spencer’s father, lifetime of service with controversy as to who qualifies as a wouldI have looked at them with a vast interconnection of mixed John Spencer, an Englishman, and the Hudson’s Bay Com- Métis, but as my family history blank stare. My knowledge of blood Aboriginal/European fami- his Métis wife, Ann Sinclair. Ann pany. Back row: Walter demonstrates, these children of the “Métis” was limited to those “half- lies, English and French-speaking came from another famous fur John Spencer; Edna fur trade did not know the national French-half-Indian” people who that spread across the continent trade family, that of William Sinclair Spencer; Stella Spencer; and provincial boundaries that exist lived out in Manitoba in the 19th from Labrador to Oregon and and “Nahoway”, or Margaret Nor- Rev. Wm. G. Walton; today. They spread far beyond the century. They had a leader named beyond. It’s a story of a lost and ton. Much is written in the history Winnie Spencer. Front row: original bounds of Rupert’s Land— Louis Riel who got hanged for trea- rediscovered native heritage span- books about John Spencer’s early Chrissie Spencer; Lillian the lands drained by the rivers run- son. You know; the Red River ning three centuries of fur trade years with the HBC, particularly his Spencer; Miles Spencer, ning into Hudson Bay. They spread rebellion? At least, that’s all I history. Like a silver fox, the knowl- role as first sheriff of the Red River (holding Grace Walton); beyond the Red River Settlement remembered from school. Then edge of history and family are Settlement and his involvement in Cameron “Ronie” into the northern states, west of the something happened to change all often just as rare and elusive. My the pemmican conflicts of 1814- Spencer; Edith (McLaren) Rocky Mountains to the Columbia, that. One day I came across a story is a glimpse into that process 1818. However, little is written Spencer; Daisy Alice south to Hawaii, and east to Quebec National Film Board documentary of illumination and how each dis- about his HBC service later on in (Spencer) Walton, (hold- and Labrador, and Upper Canada as called, “The Fiddlers of James covery spawned yet another, tak- Ungava. Ann and John’s relation- ing John Ruskin Walton). well. Bay”. One of the Cree fiddle play- ing me in directions that I never ship proved to be a long and Note: Missing from this pic- Most important though, my ers in the film was from Fort would have dreamt. enduring one, but not without ture is Emily (Spencer) John- search has shown me how these George on the eastern shore of Eventually, my research led me hardship and prejudice, and out stone, the eldest Spencer early fur trade Aboriginal/European James Bay. In the film he to examine the lives of Miles and out punishment on the part of daughter, who continued to alliances became the very founda- explains—in Cree—how his great- Spencer and his wife Edith Governor George Simpson. The live in Fort George. The Wal- tion of Canadian society, and forged grandfather had come there with McLaren during their years in the pressure on HBC officers to take tons also remained in Fort a social conscience and experience the Hudson’s Bay Company. Then Ungava region of northern Quebec European wives was great indeed George until 1924. distinct from our American cousins. he held up a picture and pointed and Labrador, as revealed through and regardless of any pre-existing It is that spirit of co-operation and to his great-grandparents, and they a wealth of original family letters, “country marriage”, refusal to commitment to family that made us were my great-great-grandparents! photographs and documents. The comply with the governor’s edict a great nation. No matter how we So that’s what launched me on this McLaren family was also famous brought severe consequences of choose to define ourselves—Native, extraordinary discovery of Métis for its role in the development of demotion and often banishment to non-native, mixed blood, or Métis— family history. the forest industry in Saguenay, far flung regions of the fur trade regardless of where or how we live, The family photograph was where Edith’s father, David empire. it is my hope that all Canadians will taken in 1899 in Fort George, McLaren, became the first mayor What began to emerge for me celebrate this wonderful heritage. when my great-grandfather, Miles of Chicoutimi, a place where the was a story of a man and a woman Spencer, retired from the HBC. He stories of Scottish and Montagnais determined to stay together in Searching for the Silver Fox: A Fur brought his family down to Métis heritage abound. The their “marriage of the country”. Trade Family History is due to be Southampton, a small town on the McLarens too had a long history of They had 11 children, all of whom published February, 2007, as part of shore of Lake Huron in southern service with the HBC and the life- I have been able to document with an anthology, The Long Journey of a Ontario and that’s where I got to long friendships they developed some very unexpected and surpris- Forgotten People: Métis Identities know all those wonderful great with Donald A. Smith, Lord Strath- ing sources. There were, in fact, and Family Histories, Wilfrid Lau- aunts and uncles. Unbeknownst to cona, proved to be an endless five Spencer sons employed with rier University Press. 8 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR

ourteen outstanding achiev- tributed so much to Canada and MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO ers received 2007 Aborigi- the world.” The awards were Fnal Achievement Awards presented at a gala event in this year. They included the CEO Edmonton in March and tele- of Canada’s winning 2010 vised on bothGlobalandAPTN. HEALTH CAREERS Olympic bid, the producer of one Adam Beach, most recently of Canada’s longest-running TV seen in Flags of Our Fathers, hosted series, a world-class diver and 11 other the awards, while Jennifer Podemski, SUPPORT PROGRAM First Nations, Métis, and Inuit role models who prominent producer, actor and writer was the Building a Métis Healthcare Workforce in Ontario converted their potential into success. creative producer. Juno award winners, Gemini- “The 2007 award winners are an amazing cele- nominated actors, and a slate of talent that reads MÉTIS HEALTH CAREERS bration of achievement,” said Roberta Jamieson, CEO like the who’s who of Aboriginal Canadian enter- MÉTIS HEALTH CAREERS MÉTIS HEALTH CAREERS of the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. tainers honoured the recipients with performances TRAINING SCHOLARSHIPS CONTINUING “We inviteallCanadianstojoin us inrecognis- at the Awards on March 16, 2007, in Edmonton at SUPPORT & BURSARIES EDUCATION ing these outstanding persons who have con- the Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium. The training and support The bursary program The continuing education program assists and helps Métis students who award helps Métis health encourages Métis stu- have demonstrated need professionals who pro- 14 INSPIRING dents to gain the neces- for assistance to complete vide services to Métis sary prerequisites to their program. Bursary people in Ontario to enter into health careers. amounts are based on enhance their ACHIEVERS financial need and avail- education. ability of program funds. 2007 NATIONAL ABORIGINAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS:

ARTS MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS Joanne Cardinal Schubert Lisa Meeches A writer, curator, lecturer, Meeches helped lead Abo- poet and Aboriginal arts riginal media into the main- activist, Cardinal-Schubert stream by exposing the inspires and enables Native artists across the ‘truth’. She buries old prejudices and opens continent to challenge and reclaim their cre- minds with her meaningful and tradition- ative identities. based approach to television production.

BUSINESS & COMMERCE PUBLIC SERVICE Jack Poole Lewis Cardinal Poole is credited with bring- Cardinal is designing educa- ing the 2010 Olympics to tion systems that integrate Canada and it’s little surprise traditional knowledge, and is he’s been called a cautious optimist, a vision- involved in a global forum where the world’s ary and a modest overachiever; it’s what Indigenous peoples meet to share, discuss helped shape him into becoming one of the and participate in building a more sustainable most successful real estate developers and future for everyone. community builders in North America.

EDUCATION LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT Joe Michel Bertha Clark Jones One of the most outspoken Clark Jones always spoke advocates and leaders of out for the underdog and Aboriginal education in the moved women’s rights for- country, Michel has gone on to develop cur- ward by strides when she founded the riculum for linguistic courses in universities “Alberta Native Women’s Voices” in the late and played a major role in brining the near 1960s. That organization blossomed to extinct Secwepemc language back into the become the Native Women’s Association of schools. Canada, a powerful voice for Native women.

CULTURE & SPIRITUALITY POLITICS Alestine Andre Freddie Carmichael A heritage researcher for Currently a second-term her community, she suc- President of the Gwich’in cessfully combines her gift of Tribal Council, Carmichael is Gwich’in traditional knowledge with that of piloting the direction for a successful cultural western science. and socio-economic future, which includes building a foundation for self-government.

ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY & TRADES Chief David Walkem Monica Peters Walkem builds communica- Indigenous languages are at tion bridges with developers risk. By combining modern and forestry companies that technology with ancient allow Aboriginal people to benefit from the words she built an instrument that not only business of forestry but also allow the land to gave her identity but has the potential to save regenerate and renew. threatened languages of the world.

HEALTH ATHLETICS CONTACT Joe Couture Wegadesk Gorup-Paul As the first Aboriginal per- A champion diver who Métis Nation of Ontario son to receive a PhD in psy- began a diving career at age 500 Old St.Patrick Street, Unit D chology, Dr. Joe, as he is 12, Gorup-Paul is stirring up Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 affectionately known, has built bridges of the waters in world competitive diving. He Ph: 613-798-1488 or toll free 1-800-263-4889 understanding between two cultures and has travelled the globe competing against the www.metisnation.org systematically affected generations of educa- sports’ top divers in the Pan Am Games, the tors and students with his straighforward and Commonwealth Games and even the South profound traditional healing methods. African National Championships.

LAW & JUSTICE YOUTH Hugh Braker James Makokis Braker is the first Nu Cha Love for his community and Nulth lawyer in the country. a desire to learn the wis- He has been the Director of dom of his ancestors drives Self Government for the Assembly of First his passion. Makokis shares what he’s Nations, and is renowned for his work on learned through nationally syndicated Aboriginal child welfare law and protecting columns, university research projects and in Aboriginal children. his ongoing quest to further his knowledge. Funding made available through the Métis Health Human Resources Initiative, a four year national program funded by Health Canada. WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 9 NOTES FROM THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO REGISTRY: Métis by the Numbers The Métis Nation of Ontario Registry handles an enormous 2006 MNO CITIZENSHIP STATISTICS amount of documents here are some of the numbers... • 1,212 citizenship BY KAROLE DUMONT-BECKETT year, which allowed us to surpass applications were MNO HARVESTERS the projected 900 new approvals. received & processed by Region of residence This new process consists of (561 women, 651 t is with great pleasure that I three phases. men) report to our citizens and Harvesters in Region 1 191 Phase 1: Initial Requirements their families that the Registry Harvesters in Region 2 39 Assessment and registration, ini- • 526 applications were team met the goals set out at Harvesters in Region 3 121 tial contact with applicant. approved (243 women, 283 men) I Harvesters in Region 4 89 the beginning of 2006. Phase 2: Primary Assessment • The remaining 686 applications were assessed and are Most of the harvesters’ certifi- Harvesters in Region 5 297 of genealogical chart, documents currently pending, awaiting requested documents. cates expiring on August 31st Harvesters in Region 6 17 confirming Métis ancestry and have been renewed. The applica- Harvesters in Region 7 151 supporting documents. • 541 applications from previous years were approved for a total tion intake was higher than Harvesters in Region 8 16 Phase 3: Registrar Final of 1,067 new MNO citizens! (473 women, 594 men) expected but all applications Review & Approval Card sent Harvesters in Region 9 22 • On December 31st, 2006, the Métis Nation of Ontario counted a received before December 2006 with welcoming package and a total of 12,339 registered citizens (5,724 women, 6,615 men) were assessed. A little less than TOTAL 943 MNO pocket calendar. half were approved while the A large portion of the applica- • 4,845 applications are remainder is expected to be com- • Sent well over 4,000 letters tions we receive are missing ini- currently pending, awaiting pleted this year. Fortunately, new • Verified hundreds of applicants tial requirement items such as additional documents. employees joined the registry to for Training Initiatives birth or baptism records, photo meet this challenge! During the • Responded to thousands of id or genealogical chart. This new last twelve months we: emails process allows the registry team to identify whether an applica- MNO CITIZENSHIP APPLICATIONS by Region • Processed 1,212 new applica- The MNO Registry was fortu- tion is complete or not the very tions for citizenship nate to have four summer stu- day it is received. The applica- RECEIVED PENDING APPROVED WOMEN MEN • Assessed another 800 pre-2006 dents to help prepare files for tions that are complete can be Applications Reg 1 1,869 411 1,458 662 796 pending applications digitization. During their few processed immediately. The Applications Reg 2 1,065 297 768 350 418 • Made and sent 1,067 new citi- months with us they: applicants who are missing an Applications Reg 3 1,293 367 926 412 514 zenship cards item are contacted and the file is • Made a little over 500 replace- • Cleaned up well over 1,500 sent to the file room until the Applications Reg 4 1,036 283 753 353 400 ment citizenship cards harvest files items are received. In the best of Applications Reg 5 2,581 757 1,824 775 1,049 • Assessed and processed 986 • Cleaned up citizens’ files from worlds all applications would be Applications Reg 6 1,545 553 992 459 533 applications for harvest (new letter A to E fully assessed the moment they Applications Reg 7 3,588 611 2,977 1,427 1,550 and renewals) • Revised the database entries arrive but the sheer number of Applications Reg 8 1,578 454 1,124 557 567 • Made and sent 943 new har- for all these files intake makes this impossible so vesters’ certificates • Assisted with putting well over we fully appreciate everyone’s Applications Reg 9 2,056 772 1,284 657 627 • Answered almost 9,000 tele- 4,000 files in order understanding and patience. Misc (incl. dormant files) 573 340 233 72 161 phone calls New File Assessment Process • Placed over 5,000 telephone A new, streamlined file assess- Karole Dumont-Beckett is the TOTAL Apps 1994-2006: 17,184 4,845 12,339 5,724 6,615 calls to applicants ment process was introduced last MNO Director of Registry.

MÉTIS VETERANS | REMEMBERING THEIR SERVICE AND THEIR SACRIFICE Métis infantryman fought in some of largest battles of WWII

BY LINDA LORD Montgomery’s Desert Rats), and the First Polish Division fought for months (4 January - 19 May, emembrance Day, Novem- 1944) against a heavily ber 11th, may be months entrenched German army. Day in away, but our veterans are and day out, back and forth, It was a lot of loneli- veterans 365 days of the thousands and thousands died ness, a lot of heart- R for that monastery on top of a year and they deserve to be hon- break ... Believe you oured more than just one day a hill. “It was a lot of loneliness, a year. This is especially true of lot of heartbreak,” says Oscar. me, there’s no glory Aboriginal vets, who have “Believe you me, there’s no glory in it. I was bloody received so little recognition for in it. I was bloody scared most of the service they have rendered to the time.” scared most their Homeland. The Battle of Monte Cassino of the time. Oscar Gravelle is such a man; (also known as the Battle for he was in World War II from Rome and the Battle for Cassino) beginning to end,1939 to 1945. was a costly series of four battles Oscar Gravelle served with the Oscar fought with the Vandoos, in World War II, fought by the B-26 bombers. Two days after the killed Royal 22nd Regiment, the the Royal 22nd Regiment, which Allies with the intention of bombing, crack German para- him, and famous Vandoos, during WWII. gained fame in the First World breaking through the Winter troopers poured into the ruins to that he was War—the war Oscar’s father Line and seizing Rome. The Gus- defend it. From January 12 to alive a few minutes fought in. tav Line was anchored by Ger- May 18, it was assaulted four before. You felt sorry for him, Oscar’s son fought in Vietnam mans holding the Rapido, Liri times by Allied troops, for a loss but then you’d meet the arrogant there, but I wondered why so as a marine, and then joined the and Garigliano valleys and cer- of over 54,000 Allied and 20,000 ones, the officers who spat on many died. I had to take the dog medical corps. Sick of the slaugh- tain surrounding peaks and German soldiers. (Wikipedia) our uniforms when they were tags off a lot of bodies. I didn’t ter, his son decided to patch ridges, but not the historic abbey Oscar first saw the dead when taken prisoner—and we proud as even look at the names; you just holes rather than make them, of Monte Cassino, founded in he landed on the beaches of hell of our uniforms.” do it, fast and furious.” Oscar says. 524 AD by St. Benedict, although Sicily. All soldiers ask themselves Oscar used to write letters to There were “terrible battles” they manned defensive positions “You get a cold feeling, and why they were there, he says. “At his mother telling of sitting under Oscar recalls, mentioning the set into the steep slopes below the you get scared. Any man who times we used to talk among our- a palm tree and sipping lemon- Monte Cassino campaign as one. abbey walls. On February 15 the says he wasn’t scared is either a selves, at the rest camps, some- ade—just so she wouldn’t worry. The First Canadian Division (of monastery, high on a peak over- fool or a liar. The funniest feeling times at the front lines,” he says. But the mothers still worried and which the Vandoos were a part), looking the town of Cassino, was is when you take a life yourself,” “I still wonder what it was all the soldiers still died. the English 8th Army (General destroyed by American B-17 and Oscar says, “and you know you about. I knew it was right to be ••• 10 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR OUR STORIES: Senator recalls her Catholic School days: “Proud to say I am one” BY SENATOR DORIS LANIGAN delivered by my father and the excelled in my school work. I was Ambassador to China, Dr Heft- Where I Come From the top athlete of our school and ness. I was the first baby born to the records in track and field that On the banks of the Red River he first time my father saw my our family after my father’s return I achieved have not been broken Indians by the score mother he fell in love and from World War II. I believe this to this day. Hearts beating out a song vowed to marry her. They was a key factor in my popularity To the drums of a distant shore. In grade 8, I won a writing T were married for 27 years with my family. competition. The topic was “voca- before my mother passed away My grandmother, Mary With hopes and dreams of a better life tions” and I wrote on becoming a from cancer. I am truly blessed to Gagnon, was a Métis and my Sickness and hunger cease, priest. There was an award for the have had such loving parents. grandfather, Edmond Gagnon, A place to hunt with bow and knife best girl’s composition and an I am the third born of eight sib- was a French farmer, trapper and A place to live in peace. award for the best boy’s composi- lings. My father, John, was a jack- musician. My grandmother was tion. When it came time to receive of-all-trades and worked at sea- the wisest woman I have ever They were given numbers and new names, my award the judges of the com- sonal jobs such as commercial known, creative, caring and A few blankets and some food. petition were very surprised that I fishing, logging and trapping. My proud. She took me on her knee They journeyed proud, there was no shame, was not a boy, as I had written on mother, Loretta, looked after the before I went to school and told To Batoche, the place was good. how to become a priest. They said children and sometimes went out me how much she loved me. She Indian maid and trader mixed I had deliberately tried to deceive to the bush and worked with him told me that things were different Beneath the land of sky. them, which was the farthest cooking in the camps or cleaning in the white man’s school and that The children came to fill the need thing from my mind. The Mother the fish when he was doing com- they would not love me the way Black hair dark eyed and shy. Superior was very angry with mercial fishing. My father was of my family loved me at home. them and came to my rescue like Irish descent and a renowned sto- “They will call you ‘half-breed’ They joined the fight for human rights Michael the Archangel. She ryteller; my mother was the kind- and other bad names,” she said. They supported Riel’s cause, informed them that women could est woman I have ever known. She told me: “Do not to listen to Fought with courage day and night write on any topic and write She was also religious and had a them. Do not let them poison Sometimes without a pause. well—just as well as any man. So I gift with people and animals. She your heart and your mind. You are received my award and there was And even though Riel was hanged, could literally charm the birds out smart and brave; you have great celebration at the convent. His victories go on. of the trees and bring the deer out courage to rise above all these Secretly, I still think that a These are the people I come from, of the wilderness to spend the things.” woman could make a very fine I’m proud to say I’m one. Senator Doris Lanigan harsh cold winters in our barn. I have always remembered my priest. at the 2006 MNO AGA I was born at my grandparents’ grandmother’s wise words and I —Doris Lanigan Doris Lanigan is an MNO Sena- in Sault Ste Marie. farm in Bodmin, Saskatchewan— have always loved her. At school, I tor living in Region 9.

New MNO Diabetes Prevention Coordinator in Thunder Bay office: Healthy habits can beat diabetes eye, foot ulcers and diabetic neu- they have learned. Their stories ees from various organizations This afforded me the chance to ropathy—are a result of diabetes. are sure to empower our younger and workplaces in the commu- meet many gifted people, work- As the disease progresses the generations to stay healthy— nity. As a result of these requests, ers, community members and pain and complications worsen. physically, emotionally, spiritually I am in the process of developing Senators who shared their wis- Sadly, some of our citizens who and mentally. an interactive program for our dom, skills and valuable life were once active in the commu- My colleague, Ashley Moreau, front line workers, “Preventing teachings along the way. I am an nity have become stuck at home Community Sport Leader, and I Diabetes at Work.” This program active volunteer for the Thunder feeling isolated, lonely, scared, have teamed up and in the near will focus on healthy nutrition, Bay Regional Health Sciences helpless and depressed. future we will be offering jigging education and exercise. Centre and I enjoy volunteering BY ARLENE LEHTO In addition, if you are of Abo- lessons at one of our local ele- On a personal note: I have at the grassroots level, hosting riginal descent, your chances of mentary schools with a high Abo- been happily married for 17 years healing circles, drum circles, ooshoo! My name is Arlene developing diabetes are high. If riginal population. We will also be and have four healthy and happy empowerment workshops, pallia- Lehto and I have recently your mother, father, brother or been hired as the Diabetes sister has diabetes your chances If you are of Aboriginal descent, your chances of developing BPrevention Coordinator at are even higher! There is some diabetes are high. If your mother, father, brother or sister the Thunder Bay Métis Council. good news though. If you live a This new position comes with healthy balanced life you can beat has diabetes your chances are even higher!” many challenges. It is my job to diabetes; it doesn’t have to beat develop interactive workshops, you. The key is awareness, moder- education and information ses- ation, support and balance. offering skating lessons and after children. Ashley is 16; Tyler, 15; tive and elder care. sions, that our citizens will I am in the process of develop- school physical activities, includ- Levi, 8; and Jasmine, 4. I am so If you are interested in guest remember, use, and take with ing links and partnerships with ing basketball and floor hockey. proud of all them as they have speaking, sharing resources and them throughout their life. local schools, Aboriginal organiza- It is my intention to offer proven to be positive and active information or joining our Dia- Bottomline: Diabetes is run- tions, clinics and health profes- workshops, support groups, dia- role models with their peers and betes Prevention Program please ning rampant in our communi- sionals. I have also contacted betes community kitchens, cir- they tend to bring out the best in contact me and I will be sure to ties and affecting our children, some of our community Elders cles, one on one sessions and their friends. get back to you. youth, adults and elders. Many afflicted with diabetes who are walking groups. Requests have Over the past 12 years I have other diseases—including but interested in sharing their strug- been made regarding a diabetes had the opportunity to travel Arlene can be contatced via not limited to, kidney, liver, heart, gles, tribulations and the lessons prevention program for employ- extensively throughout Ontario. email: [email protected]. Programs offered to youth-at-risk for substance abuse

BY ERNIE MATTON problem solving skills, mov- The lack of effective edu- educational programs: ing towards a new healthier cation, prevention, inter- he Catch a Fish Not a Buzz lifestyle. vention, rehabilitation and 1. Anger Release program for youths is cur- A variety of culturally sen- wellness programs has been 2. Building Healthy Relationships rently accepting referrals. sitive programs have been cre- a major concern for youth, 3. Understanding Co-dependency T Finally, after all the years of ated by blending mainstream parents, educators, public health 4. The Process of Grieving work the youth centre doors are information with Aboriginal agencies, police, churches, and 5. Setting Healthy Boundaries open. Councillor, Ernie Matton teachings to help the process of behaviour can result in negative the community. 6. Aftercare & Relapse Prevention thanks everyone who has sup- reintegration into the family, com- consequences. Most young peo- To meet the needs of young 7. E.F.T. ported the project over the years. munity and education system. ple have experimented with alco- people and their families from The Catch a Fish mandate is Substance use/misuse/abuse; hol, tobacco, illegal drugs, over diverse backgrounds including, For more information con- to facilitate rehabilitation; create misplaced anger; conflicts, and the counter and prescription but not restricted to Aboriginal, cerning cost and available dates a safe and confidential environ- other unresolved issues are pres- medications, risk-taking negative Métis and Francophone, the please call. 705-526-4600. Seating ment in which to explore issues; ent in today’s society. If left unre- behaviour, gambling, sex, as well Catch a Fish program for youths is limited. Or check our website: provide and develop coping and solved or mismanaged such as anorexia and bulimia. is currently offering the following www.catchafishnotabuzz.com. WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 11 OUR STORIES: Red River Roots BY KRISTY CAMERON grew up knowing very little about the her- itage of my ancestors. However, after years of research, I not only discovered I had Métis ancestry, but that both of my parents’ linesI came from the Red River Settlement (RRS). It was a place like none other; its history woven with the rich lives of unique people. One ancestor, John McKay, lead a fascinating life. I was able to link him to the RRS from a booklet picked up at the Prince Albert Museum. Since then, my genealogy research The Reverend John McKay has blossomed. and his wife Christiana.

Rev. John McKay was born in people. Thus, he would be a great with the fire and the intenseness March, 1831, in Edmonton, to asset to the missionary party and “He was a well-known of the Celt” (Selkirk Settlers in Real James McKay and Marguerite volunteered to join. The party (the fur trader, buffalo Life, 117). Christy proved to have a Gladu (a Métis woman from Cum- founders of Prince Albert, positive and cheerful disposition, berland House). His father was Saskatchewan) consisted of Rev. hunter and guide. rich Christian virtues and great employed by the Hudson’s Bay James and Mary Nisbet with In 1858 he guided for qualities which were dutifully used Company in the boat brigades and daughter Mary Jane; John and towards their mission work. Her in Arctic expeditions. John and his Christy McKay with daughters the Hind Expedition, obituary read: “Nothing but sun- brothers grew up around Fort Mary and Christianna; William which travelled shine could abide in her pres- Edmonton amidst the fur traders, McBeath (a cousin); Alexander ence,” (The Morning Leader, buffalo hunters and plains people, Polson (hired for a year); and from the Red River March, 1907). She had taught Sun- learning a multitude of languages James Green (hired for the trip). day School to a class of girls in Kil- and customs. The party left the Red River Set- Settlement to the donan for many years. Through John’s family moved to the Red tlement in June, 1866, and soon Saskatchewan River...” John’s energetic determination, River Settlement in 1836, while his learned of the death of Christy and there were built: farm houses, father was still on an expedition. Mary’s dear sister Jessie McBeath, stacks, a school house and a His mother, being Catholic, soon who had suffered from dysentery. though much of his effort went manse and church, which had a had all the boys baptized at St. (Two months later, John’s sister, into manual labour. At the end of fence and graveyard in front of it. Francois-Xavier. After his return in Mary, would also pass away.) John the year, Mary and Christy were In 1887 John’s father, James McKay 1840, his father, who was Presby- brought his own cart and three suffering from over exertion. In the was buried there. terian, ‘legally’ married his mother horses in addition to the mission- fall of 1869 there was word of the John loved to go with the Cree at St. Andrew’s church. His father aries’ stock. During the journey, smallpox epidemic and great num- on buffalo hunts. He wrote in his retired from the Hudson’s Bay John guided, interpreted and pur- bers of plains people dying from it, bible: “Cree Indians on the Company and the family settled in chased provisions, such as dried so James Nisbet had all the people Mistawasis Reserve were friendly, Red River. John had three more meat, tallow, sinew and skins, from in the area of the mission vacci- but when they got ‘firewater’, they brothers. They all died in 1846 the plains people. He also ran his nated. That year, Christy returned acted like savages,” (A Lasting from illness. Two years later, his own buffalo. This is something to Kildonan, Red River Settlement, Legacy, 472). The men who sold sister Mary was born. John continued to do for the mis- to receive treatment for her illness. whiskey to the plains people for John did not work for the Hud- sion after it was established. It recurred in 1870 when Mary also furs made it hard on everyone. son’s Bay Company as did his John Flett was engaged at Carl- became ill, so John McKay took his On one occasion, a bale of brothers James and Angus. He was ton House as another interpreter family, and Mary, back to Red River, clothes arrived from Toronto for a well-known fur trader, buffalo and had scouted out possible sites returning in 1871. Rev. James Nis- the Cree, and the following Sun- hunter and guide. In 1858 he for the mission settlement. The bet and Mary were worn out from day, a man came into church with guided for the Hind Expedition, party went ahead on the river, the hard work and returned to Kil- striped pyjamas over his clothes. which travelled from the Red River landing on the shores of present- donan in 1874, dying shortly after Rev. John McKay had to explain to Settlement to the Saskatchewan day Prince Albert on July 26, where arriving. him that they were to be worn at River to determine if the land was they immediately began to erect Many settlers from the Red night when he slept. suitable for agriculture. The party buildings; establish farming and River Settlement and elsewhere Rev. John McKay became ill and included Henry Youle Hind, geolo- communicate with the Cree. It is came to Prince Albert in the years went to stay at his daughter’s gist and naturalist; Simon Dawson, hard to fathom such a journey— following, after hearing about the (Jessie, married to Mr. Blain Good- engineer; and Humphrey Hime, travelling with small children for rich soil and prospects of indus- fellow) house in Prince Albert photographer. In 1859/60, John two months in a creaky red river tries. John’s father and brother where he died on March 20, 1891. guided the Earl of Southesk to the cart. These images always make George, who lived on the river lot Christy died February 28, 1907 at Rocky Mountains. me think twice about complaining beside John, and Christy’s uncle, Mistawasis, “the last survivor of the John married Christiana while travelling in a car. Morrison McBeath, were among band of pioneer missionaries,” (Christy) McBeath (born Oct 12, John McKay returned from the the “incomers”. The Cree congre- (Prince Albert Times, March 7, 1836, daughter of Hon. Robert plains to Carlton, and finding that gation around Prince Albert began 1907). McBeath and Mary McLean) on the party had moved on, started to dwindle. It was soon obvious Digging up stories from the April 10, 1862, in Kildonan, RRS. with his men to locate and cut a that to carry out a successful mis- past has been very rewarding. It That same year, Rev. James Nisbet trail to their site, which was widely sion, it would have to be removed was unfortunate that my great arrived in the settlement to assist used thereafter. In the spring of from the settlement. grandmother, like many others, the Presbyterian minister, Rev. 1867, Flett, Polson and McBeath John McKay was ordained by felt she had to hide who she was John Black. Two years later, James returned to Kildonan. John man- the Presbytery of Winnipeg and and sever our Métis ties. It wasn’t Nisbet married Christy McBeath’s aged to plough 10 acres despite ABOVE: then proceeded to carry on the until long after she died that we sister, Mary. James Nisbet accepted the frost. Whenever John McKay This photograph, taken missionary work, removing his learned she was Métis. It has been the opportunity to found a ‘mis- went to the plains for provisions, by Humphrey Lloyd family and the Cree 70 miles west so wonderful to make connections sion to the Indians’ in the North- he read to, talked to and prayed Hime in 1858, was to Mistawasis in 1881. Mistawasis with lost family members and to west. with the Cree, which sparked inter- labelled, “a Plains Cree was the name of their chief and Métis society. Thanks for helping John McKay was large and pow- est in the mission. John McKay and halfbreed Mr. Hind’s John’s sworn friend. This mission me find a part of my history. erful, with great prowess for buf- James Nisbet prepared a Cree read- guide”. was successful. John “was a natu- falo hunting. He spoke Cree and ing book. That summer, Adam — ARCHIVES OF MANITOBA ral-born orator, and had all the Kristy Cameron is an artist had a good rapport with the plains McBeath arrived to teach school, dramatic eloquence of the Indian and teacher from Atikokan, ON. 12 WINTER 2007 • MÉTIS VOYAGEUR PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE: Climate change in more ways than one

that Aboriginal peoples bring to Métis Nation and the new gov- help that our people in need of the more effective administration ernment, all is not discouraging. care have come to depend upon. and delivery of programs and We have made substantial gains At the community level, our BY TONY BELCOURT services. We need to educate this year, particularly in the area councils and MNO citizens are dra- MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO PRESIDENT them about the contributions of health. Through funding by matically expanding their cultural our people have made and con- Fednor and the Government of and social activities with ever tinue to make to the betterment Ontario the MNO has now greater pride and participation by of their communities. Our recent installed “Telemental Health” our people in community events. limate change is “unequivocal” say the scientific publication of the number of vol- facilities at our offices in the Just as dealing with global unteers (383), the total volunteer northern part of the province. warming needs the attention and experts. So too is the political climate in Ottawa, hours (50,492) and the value of These facilities are gradually efforts of all Canadians and not and you don’t need to be a scientist or an expert that volunteer activity ($1.157 being added to our offices in the just governments, educating and to know that, only an Aboriginal person. million) in one year is stark evi- southern regions. Recently, the bringing about a change in the C dence of how our people are giv- Federal Minister of Health, the political climate needs the atten- A little over a year ago we had between national Aboriginal lead- ing back. tion and efforts of all Métis a government who placed the ers and the Prime Minister is, As well, we need to citizens. The MNO will do issues of Aboriginal peoples well, unthinkable. make those in power THE MNO WILL DO ITS its part in parliament and among its top three priorities. As with the climate change aware that great opportu- with the government, but Today, we’re not even on the that is unequivocally upon us, we nities in business and eco- PART IN PARLIAMENT Métis people at the com- radar screen. need to try to understand what nomic development are munity level need to A little over a year ago we had has brought about the political being overlooked, oppor- AND WITH THE GOVERNMENT, engage their local Mem- the promise of attention, effort change in our fortunes and to tunities that we, through BUT MÉTIS PEOPLE AT THE COM- bers of Parliament to and new funding by all govern- develop plans to mitigate, accom- joint ventures with our spread the word. Tell the ments, led by the Government of modate and adjust to those partners in industry as MUNITY LEVEL NEED TO ENGAGE story about the Métis; let Canada. That was before the fed- changes. With no relationship of well as with the Anishen- them know we exist, that eral election. The new govern- any kind with the government in abek Nation are develop- THEIR LOCAL MEMBERS OF PAR- we are active in our com- ment promptly killed Kelowna power, we start from a position of ing. The MNO has invested munities, and that in the because it said it could find better great disadvantage. There is no in new technology that LIAMENT TO SPREAD THE WORD. spirit of our ancestors we and more effective ways to fulfill doubt in my mind that Aboriginal will see new value-added are continuing to con- the promises of the Kelowna peoples are seen by key political lumber products brought tribute to nation building Accord. We’ve heard nothing leaders in Ottawa as “the enemy”. to markets, including within Canada. since. Past political statements by mem- softwoods. We are well If you have any ideas or Gone are the days when the bers of the Conservative Party advanced in plans to suggestions that would Métis National Council was regu- leave no doubt that they came to develop a virtual call centre and Hon. Tony Clement, announced contribute to our efforts I invite larly engaged in dialogue with power with a deep-seeded nega- for development of a pre-fab $10 million in new funding for you to get in touch with me, the Federal Interlocutor for Métis tive bias towards Aboriginal peo- housing plant that will bring bursaries and scholarships for other members of the executive, and Non-Status Indians, the Min- ples, their representative organi- affordable housing to the market Métis in health careers. or the PCMNO. We need to change ister whose responsibilities and zations and their leaders. at 20% below current market lev- Funding by Human Resources the political climate--the more duties include the federal consti- We are faced with a long uphill els. All of these activities, and oth- Development Canada and our ways we find to do so, the better. tutional obligation to protect the struggle to educate the current ers, mean jobs and much needed Endowment Funds continue to rights of the Métis. There is noth- government about its duties and economic development where assist scores of Métis people in email: [email protected] ing in the works for a meeting responsibilities. We also need to our people live in mid and north- training and education. Funding mail: 500 Old St.Patrick St. with the Minister anytime soon educate the government about ern Ontario. for our Long Term Care Program Unit. D on the “Métis Nation Framework what is being lost by not embrac- Despite the “deep chill” in has gradually increased to enable Ottawa ON Agreement”, and a meeting ing the opportunity and potential overall relations between the the MNO to co-ordinate the critical K1N 9G4

MNO SPORT INITIATIVE: Updates from Community Sport Leaders

THUNDER BAY, ON groups; exercise programs; yoga; REGION 25PH: 807-624-5011 snowshoeing; hiking; basketball; REGION REGION 8 Great upcoming [email protected] floor hockey and soccer. These Hey Sudbury! Free Yoga Lessons Thunder Bay events events will be ongoing as Find Your Sport, Try being offered in requested. Them All Toronto I hope everyone had a safe and REGION 4 Future events include: nutri- healthy holiday, and I’m sure Sault Ste Marie tion workshops; foot-care work- From hockey to strength training, The Métis Nation of Ontario and everyone made similar new year takes the challenge shop/clinics; cultural activities; experience the feeling of being the Aboriginal Ontario Early Years resolutions regarding health. family fun day; healthy eating active with the Métis Nation of Centre are inviting you to enjoy Thunder Bay region is starting Métis Nation Health Services is workshop; presentations on dia- Ontario’s, Sport Initiative Pro- free yoga lessons this winter! the new year with lots of fun and up to the challenge that has been betes; addiction awareness; con- gram. Warm up your body and The lessons will take place exciting events. If you are inter- set forth by the Ontario Health tainer gardening; family violence spirits as you take part in a variety Tuesdays from 2–3pm and ested, please join us by contact- Department. The Community awareness and prevention; of great activities all year long. Wednesdays from 5:30–7pm at ing the Thunder Bay office for Sport Leader, Patti Moreau; the monthly circles on mental health We will be running weekly the Ontario Aboriginal Early Years more information. Community Wellness Worker, issues; men’s talking circles and hockey games throughout the Centre (1 Wood Street -- north of Donna St. Jules; the Aboriginal stress-relief information. winter months and for those of College and Yonge). This is a • Jigging • Tai-Chi Healing and Wellness Coordina- As you can see we are working you who want to stay indoors secure building so you will need • Aquafit • Canoeing tor, Michele Dale; the Aboriginal together as teams to help the res- where it’s warm, we have to buzz to get in. • Skating les- • Hiking Healthy Babies, Healthy Children idents of Sault Ste. Marie live a strength training for older adults All equipment required will be sons • Basketball Coordinator, Jamie Panco-Fox; longer happier and much health- that will run bi-weekly. provided. Please wear loose fit- • Boot/pick-up • Soccer the Urban Aboriginal Homeless- ier life style. In the near future, we will host ting clothing. hockey • Baseball ness Outreach Coordinator, Ken Anyone who is interested in a “Find your Sport, Try them All” Childcare services are avail- • Walking • more McLean and the MNO Culture any of these programs can call event in Sudbury. Use the contact able during these classes. Coordinator, Anne Trudel, are the MNO Sault Ste. Marie office for information below to determine This activity is sponsored by These are possible upcoming working in various combinations more information. We look for- the time and place. So come out the Métis Nation of Ontario, the events, so please contact me in of partnerships to help bring free ward to helping make your family and enjoy winter, with or without Ontario Early Years Centre, and the Thunder Bay office for times information and physical activi- a healthy family. snow, just be active. the Ontario Ministry of Health. and places. Get in touch with the ties to the community at large to Sport Leader in your region for help individuals develop a BY PATTI MOREAU BY CARRIE SMITH BY HEATHER PURDON upcoming events. healthy active life style. Community Sport Leader Community Sport Leader Community Sport Leader Events that we are offering in PH: 705-254-1768 NORTH BAY, ON TORONTO, ON BY ASHLEY MOREAU the Sault Ste. Marie area are as SAULT STE. MARIE, ON PH: 705 474-0393 PH: 416-977-9881 Community Sport Leader follows: cultural dancing; walking [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]