DOCSLIB.ORG

Organized-‐Crime Related Deaths

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Organized-‐Crime Related Deaths Stanford University Recent Trends of Organized-Crime Related Violence in México Eduardo Guerrero Violence and Policing in La<n American and US Ci<es, April 28, 2014 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 02 Outline § President Calderón’s Strategy § Cartel Fragmentaon and Geographical Dispersion of Violence § Violence epidemics § Recent Violence Trends and the Public Security and Violence Index § Vigilan8sm § Ins8tu8onal Development and Organized-Crime Social Base Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 03 President Calderón’s Strategy § Federal forces engaged in a “frontal combat” against criminal organizaons, especially through high profile captures. § While the Federal Police was revamped (event though the prevailing corrup8on was not tackled), the judiciary remained overall unreliable. § The US supported Mexico primarily providing intelligence (whenever the interest of both countries concurred). § No programs were implemented in order to prevent massive recruitment by criminal organizaons. Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 04 The Strategy’s impact on violence The strategy did not tackle three phenomena linked to organized-crime related violence: 1. The systemac capture of kingpins begets an agency problem within criminal organizaons. 2. Violence fosters extor8on and other criminal ac8vi8es. 3. Violence follows epidemic trends. Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 05 Sinaloa Juárez Tijuana Golfo La Familia Michoacana Milenio 2007: 6 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 06 Sinaloa Beltrán Leyva Juárez Tijuana Facción de El Teo Golfo La Familia Michoacana Milenio 2008: 8 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 07 Sinaloa Pacífico Sur La Barbie Juárez Tijuana Facción de El Teo Golfo Los Zetas La Familia Michoacana Milenio 2009: 10 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 08 Sinaloa Pacífico Sur CIDA Cártel del Charro Juárez Tijuana Golfo Los Zetas La Familia Michoacana La Resistencia CJNG 2010: 11 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 09 Sinaloa Pacífico Sur La Mano con Ojos Nueva Admi nistración CIDA Juárez Tijuana Golfo Los Zetas La Familia Michoacana Caballeros Templarios Los Incorregibles La Empresa La Resistencia CJNG 2011: 16 cartels La Nueva Federación Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 10 Sinaloa Pacífico Sur CIDA Juárez Tijuana Golfo Los Zetas La Familia Michoacana Caballeros Templarios La Resistencia CJNG 2012: 11 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 11 Sinaloa Pacífico Sur Nuevo Cártel de Juárez Tijuana Golfo Los Zetas La Familia Michoacana Caballeros Templarios CJNG 2013: 9 cartels Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 12 Cartel fragmentaon and geographical dispersion of violence § Kingpin captures increased agency problems within criminal organizaons, and lead to cartel fragmentaon. § A consequence of this fragmentaon was the territorial relocaon of criminal fac8ons, which have also engaged into ac8vi8es different from drug-trafficking. § The previous landscape of naonal cartels has been replaced by smaller regional organizaons. Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 13 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2007: 52 municipali8es 26% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 14 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2008: 85 municipali8es 32% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 15 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2009: 132 municipali8es 37% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 16 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2010: 199 municipali8es 44% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 17 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2011: 208 municipali8es 50% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 18 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2012: 178 municipali8es 47% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 19 Municipali<es with 12 or more annual organized-crime related deaths 2013: 172 municipali8es 51% of the populaon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 20 § Organized-crime related violence precedes and fosters the increase of extor8on rates. Organized-crime related deaths per 100,000 people (logarithmic scale) and extor:on victmiza:on rate in 2010 y 2011 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0 1 10 100 2010 2011 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 21 § Organized-crime related violence precedes and fosters the increase of extor8on rates. Organized-crime related deaths per 100,000 people (logarithmic scale) and extor:on victmiza:on rate in 2010 y 2011 10% 9% 8% 7% Veracruz 2011 6% 5% 4% Vercaruz 2010 3% 2% 1% 0 1 10 100 2010 2011 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 22 Monthy organized-crime related deaths in Juárez 350 Violence outbreak 300 Jan-Feb/2008 250 200 150 Post-oubreak avrg: 122 100 50 0 Pre-outbreak avrg: 11 Jul-11 Jan-09 Jan-14 Jun-09 Oct-07 Oct-12 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Dec-06 Dec-11 Aug-08 Aug-13 Nov-09 Mar-08 Mar-13 May-07 May-12 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 23 Monthy organized-crime related deaths in Culiacán 120 Violence outbreak May-Jun/2008 100 80 60 Post-oubreak avrg: 43 40 20 Pre-outbreak avrg: 20 0 Jul-11 Jan-09 Jan-14 Jun-09 Oct-07 Oct-12 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Dec-06 Dec-11 Aug-08 Aug-13 Nov-09 Mar-08 Mar-13 May-07 May-12 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 24 Monthy organized-crime related deaths in Chihuahua 120 Violence outbreak 100 Jun-Jul/2008 80 60 40 Post-oubreak avrg: 40 20 Pre-outbreak avrg: 4 0 Jul-11 Jan-09 Jan-14 Jun-09 Oct-07 Oct-12 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Dec-06 Dec-11 Aug-08 Aug-13 Nov-09 Mar-08 Mar-13 May-07 May-12 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 25 Monthy organized-crime related deaths in Tijuana 250 Violence outbreak Sept-Oct/2008 200 150 100 50 Post-oubreak avrg: 30 Pre-outbreak avrg: 16 0 Jul-11 Jan-09 Jan-14 Jun-09 Oct-07 Oct-12 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Dec-06 Dec-11 Aug-08 Aug-13 Nov-09 Mar-08 Mar-13 May-07 May-12 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 26 Monthy organized-crime related deaths in Acapulco 160 Violence outbreak 140 Oct-Nov/2010 120 100 80 60 Post-oubreak avrg: 64 40 20 Pre-outbreak avrg: 10 0 Jul-11 Jan-09 Jan-14 Jun-09 Oct-07 Oct-12 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Dec-06 Dec-11 Aug-08 Aug-13 Nov-09 Mar-08 Mar-13 May-07 May-12 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 27 Violence epidemics evolu:on by March 2014 Average deaths Months since outbreak Outbreak City Pre- Post- Under pre- date Variation Total outbreak outbreak oubreak avrg Juárez Jan/08 11 122 1050% 73 0 Chihuahua Jun-08 4 40 900% 68 0 Culiacán May-08 20 43 112% 69 1 Mazatlán Jul-08 2 14 552% 67 5 Tijuana Sept-08 16 30 88% 65 18 Laguna Feb-09 5 47 845% 60 0 Monterrey M.A. Mar-10 7 63 816% 47 0 Guadalajara M.A. May-10 7 43 547% 45 0 Acapulco Oct-10 10 64 519% 40 0 Veracruz Jun-11 2 17 674% 32 2 Total 566 26 Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 28 Organized-crime related deaths (President Calderón last year/President Peña Nieto first year) 13,657 1,400 11,296 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 § 18% reducon Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 29 Public Security and Violence Index Goals Providing informaon for investors, decision-makers and the general public, in order to generate public security scenarios. Following the evolu8on and trends of incidents which have a larger impact on public percep8on in: § 31 States and Mexico City § 56 Metropolitan Areas § 403 Municipali8es over 50,000 people Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 30 Public Security and Violence Index States with most negave scores (2013 4th quarter) Score Category State PSVI Insecurity Insecurity Trend Trend Level Level Morelos 0.79 0.89 0.56 Critical Stable Guerrero 0.77 0.92 0.45 Critical Improvement Michoacán 0.66 0.61 0.77 Very high Rapid deterioration Estado de México 0.64 0.68 0.55 Very high Stable Distrito Federal 0.63 0.62 0.64 Very high Deterioration PromedioAverage 0.50 0.48 0.54 Moderate Stable Stanford University RECENT TRENDS OF OGANIZED-CRIME RELATED VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 31 Public Security and Violence Index States with most posi8ve scores (2013 4th quarter) Score Category State PSVI Insecurity Insecurity Trend Trend Level Level Zacatecas 0.33 0.41 0.17 High Rapid improvement Nayarit 0.33 0.30 0.41 Low Improvement Nuevo León 0.38 0.45 0.23 High Rapid improvement Yucatán 0.38 0.24 0.68 Low Deterioration San Luis Potosí 0.39 0.35 0.49 Moderate Improvement PromedioAverage
Load more

Recommended publications
  • War on the Mexican Drug Cartels
    THE WAR ON MEXICAN CARTELS OPTIONS FOR U.S. AND MEXICAN POLICY-MAKERS POLICY PROGRAM CHAIRS Ken Liu Chris Taylor GROUP CHAIR Jean-Philippe Gauthier AUTHORS William Dean Laura Derouin Mikhaila Fogel Elsa Kania Tyler Keefe James McCune Valentina Perez Anthony Ramicone Robin Reyes Andrew Seo Minh Trinh Alex Velez-Green Colby Wilkason RESEARCH COORDINATORS Tia Ray Kathryn Walsh September 2012 Final Report of the Institute of Politics National Security Student Policy Group THE WAR ON MEXICAN CARTELS OPTIONS FOR U.S. AND MEXICAN POLICY-MAKERS POLICY PROGRAM CHAIRS Ken Liu Chris Taylor GROUP CHAIR Jean-Philippe Gauthier AUTHORS William Dean Laura Derouin Mikhaila Fogel Elsa Kania Tyler Keefe James McCune Valentina Perez Anthony Ramicone Robin Reyes Andrew Seo Minh Trinh Alex Velez-Green Colby Wilkason RESEARCH COORDINATORS Tia Ray Kathryn Walsh September 2012 Final Report of the Institute of Politics 2 National Security Student Policy Group Institute of Politics ABOUT THE INSTITUTE OF POLITICS NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY GROUP The Institute of Politics is a non-profit organization located in the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. It is a living memorial to President John F. Kennedy, and its mission is to unite and engage students, particularly undergraduates, with academics, politicians, activists, and policymakers on a non-partisan basis and to stimulate and nurture their interest in public service and leadership. The Institute strives to promote greater understanding and cooperation between the academic world and the world of politics and public affairs. Led by a Director, Senior Advisory Board, Student Advisory Committee, and staff, the Institute provides wide-ranging opportunities for both Harvard students and the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests
    Home Country of Origin Information Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) are research reports on country conditions. They are requested by IRB decision makers. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIR. Earlier RIR may be found on the European Country of Origin Information Network website. Please note that some RIR have attachments which are not electronically accessible here. To obtain a copy of an attachment, please e-mail us. Related Links • Advanced search help 15 August 2019 MEX106302.E Mexico: Drug cartels, including Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel (Cartel del Golfo), La Familia Michoacana, and the Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO); activities and areas of operation; ability to track individuals within Mexico (2017-August 2019) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1. Overview InSight Crime, a foundation that studies organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean (Insight Crime n.d.), indicates that Mexico’s larger drug cartels have become fragmented or "splintered" and have been replaced by "smaller, more volatile criminal groups that have taken up other violent activities" (InSight Crime 16 Jan. 2019). According to sources, Mexican law enforcement efforts to remove the leadership of criminal organizations has led to the emergence of new "smaller and often more violent" (BBC 27 Mar. 2018) criminal groups (Justice in Mexico 19 Mar. 2018, 25; BBC 27 Mar. 2018) or "fractur[ing]" and "significant instability" among the organizations (US 3 July 2018, 2). InSight Crime explains that these groups do not have "clear power structures," that alliances can change "quickly," and that they are difficult to track (InSight Crime 16 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Justice-Reform
    Mexico Institute SHARED RESPONSIBILITY: U.S.-MEXICO POLICY OPTIONS FOR CONFRONTING ORGANIZED CRIME Edited by Eric L. Olson, David A. Shirk, and Andrew Selee Mexico Institute Available from: Mexico Institute Trans-Border Institute Woodrow Wilson International University of San Diego Center for Scholars 5998 Alcalá Park, IPJ 255 One Woodrow Wilson Plaza San Diego, CA 92110-2492 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.sandiego.edu/tbi www.wilsoncenter.org/mexico ISBN : 1-933549-61-0 October 2010 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Drug Wars Update: Targeting the Most Violent Cartels
    MEXICAN DRUG WARS UPDATE: Targeting the Most Violent Cartels July 21, 201 1 This analysis may not be forwarded or republished without express permission from STRATFOR. For permission, please submit a request to [email protected]. 1 STRATFOR 700 Lavaca Street, Suite 900 Austin, TX 78701 Tel: 1-512-744-4300 www.stratfor.com Mexican Drug Wars Update: Targeting the Most Violent Cartels Editor’s Note: Since the publication of STRATFOR’s 2010 annual Mexican cartel report, the fluid nature of the drug war in Mexico has prompted us to take an in-depth look at the situation more frequently. This is the second product of those interim assessments, which we will now make as needed, in addition to our annual year-end analyses and our weekly security memos. As we suggested in our first quarterly cartel update in April, most of the drug cartels in Mexico have gravitated toward two poles, one centered on the Sinaloa Federation and the other on Los Zetas. Since that assessment, there have not been any significant reversals overall; none of the identified cartels has faded from the scene or lost substantial amounts of territory. That said, the second quarter has been active in terms of inter-cartel and military-on-cartel clashes, particularly in three areas of Mexico: Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas and Veracruz states; southern Coahuila, through Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi and Aguascalientes states; and the Pacific coast states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacan and Guerrero. There are three basic dimensions of violence in Mexico: cartel vs. cartel, cartel vs. government and cartel vs.
    [Show full text]
  • To Defenders:Women Confronting Violence in Mexico, Honduras
    Nobel Women’s Initiative A from survivors Women Confronting Violence in to defenders: Mexico, Honduras & Guatemala Advocating for peace, justice & equality B Nobel Women’s Initiative acknowledgements This report would not be possible without the remarkable and courageous work of many women in Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala who face violence and threats daily. We dedicate it to them. We would also like to thank the host committees who welcomed us into their countries and facilitated our visit, shared their extensive knowledge on the issues facing women in the region, and who contributed so much hard work and thoughtful planning to ensure our visit would have the most impact possible. We gratefully acknowledge the writing and analysis of Laura Carlsen, who wrote this report and so eloquently helped us to share the experiences of the delegation and the women we met. We thank the following for their generous support of this delegation: t MDG3 Fund and Funding Leadership and Opportunities for Women (FLOW) of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs t Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs t UN Women, Latin American and Caribbean Section Cynda Collins Arsenault Sara Vetter Sarah Cavanaugh Kay Wilemon Lauren Embrey Nancy and Emily Word Jeddah Mali Trea Yip Concept and Design: Green Communication Design inc. www.greencom.ca Nobel Women’s Initiative 1 table of contents Letter From Nobel Peace Laureates 02 Jody Williams & Rigoberta Menchú Tum I. Introduction: 04 Bearing Witness to Violence Against Women II. Findings: 06 Violence Against Women: Reaching Crisis Proportions III. In Defense of the Defensoras 10 Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala: High-Risk Countries for Women and Women’s Rights Defenders 14 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma De México T E S I S
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES APROXIMACIÓN AL ESTUDIO DEL PODER INFORMAL DE LOS LÍDERES DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN CRIMINAL DEL GOLFO Y SU AFECTACIÓN HACIA LA POBLACIÓN CIVIL A TRAVÉS DE SU INTROMISIÓN EN LAS INSTITUCIONES DE SEGURIDAD PÚBLICA EN REYNOSA, TAMAULIPAS 2008-2012 T E S I S PROFESIONAL PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: LICENCIADO EN CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA OPCIÓN CIENCIA POLÍTICA PRESENTA: ALEJANDRA SALAZAR SÁNCHEZ DIRECTOR DE TESIS: DR.. JAVIER ROSAS SÁNCHEZ CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA 2012 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. D E D I C A D O A: Dios, por darme la oportunidad de vivir y por estar conmigo en cada paso que doy, por ser mi principal guía en este camino que empiezo a recorrer, por fortalecer mi corazón e iluminar mi mente y por haber puesto en mi camino a todas aquellas personas que me han enseñado tanto. Mi madre Narcisa Sánchez Silva, por darme la vida, quererme mucho, creer en mi y porque siempre me has apoyado y sé que lo seguirás haciendo.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations
    Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) Albert De Amicis, MPPM, (MPIA, 2010) University of Pittsburgh Graduate School for Public and International Affairs Masters of Public and International Affairs Capstone Final Paper November 27, 2010 March 12, 2011, (Updated) Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) ii Table of Contents Abstract..................................................................................................................iv I. Introduction..........................................................................................................1 Los Zetas.......................................................................................................1 La Familia Michoacana.................................................................................3 II. Leadership...........................................................................................................7 Los Zetas........................................................................................................7 La Familia Michoacana..................................................................................8 III. Structure..............................................................................................................9 Los Zetas.........................................................................................................9 La Familia Michoacana.................................................................................10 IV. Force Structure.................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • La Familia Drug Cartel: Implications for U.S-Mexican Security
    Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. LA FAMILIA DRUG CARTEL: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S-MEXICAN SECURITY George W. Grayson December 2010 The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico's Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications
    Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER Nov 2013 Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER About Tribal Analysis Center Tribal Analysis Center, 6610-M Mooretown Road, Box 159. Williamsburg, VA, 23188 Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Appendix: Mexico’s Other Insurgencies by Graham Turbiville, Tribal Analysis Center LA VIDA REQUIERE DE CABALLEROSIDAD Y DE HUMILDAD ‘Life requires chivalry and humility’1 1. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/14/mexico-knights-templar-publicity-stung_n_3757742.html Tribal Analysis Center, 6610-M Mooretown Road, Box 159. Williamsburg, VA, 23188 Mexico’s Knight Templar and Code of Conduct Implications Dr. Graham Turbiville, Jr., explained the faltering stability process occurring in Latin America as the Cold War ended and its destabilizing external influences were no longer present: “A central post-Cold War security issue is the fate of insurgent movements that received weapons, equipment and political support for decades from the Soviet bloc and other communist states around the world. In Latin America, where the development and consolidation of democratic regimes often is accompanied by promises of free-market economic and open-trade policies, the virtual shutoff of outside support to insurgents seemed to assure their eventual dissolution. In the 1990s, Central American peace accords and electoral successes and South American counterin- surgency gains, as in Peru, reinforced this view. “Optimistic assessments based on these events may yet prove to be accurate.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico and the Triple Threat
    MEXICO AND THE TRIPLE THREAT Sharon L. Cardash Frank J. Cilluffo Bert B. Tussing October 20, 2011 Frank J. Cilluffo is director of The George Washington University Homeland Security Policy Institute (HSPI). Sharon L. Cardash is HSPI’s associate director. Bert B. Tussing is director of the Homeland Defense and Security Issues Group at the U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, and a Senior Fellow at HSPI. Founded in 2003, The George Washington University Homeland Security Policy Institute (HSPI) is a nonpartisan “think and do” tank whose mission is to build bridges between theory and practice to advance homeland security through an interdisciplinary approach. By convening domestic and international policymakers and practitioners at all levels of government, the private and non-profit sectors, and academia, HSPI creates innovative strategies and solutions to current and future threats to the nation. The opinions expressed in this Issue Brief are those of the authors alone. Comments should be directed to [email protected]. The U.S. Army War College develops, inspires and serves strategic leaders for the wise and effective application of national power, in a joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational environment, emphasizing development and employment of land power. The U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership serves as a high-technology senior leader experiential education center. ISBN: 978-0-9839904-2-0 Trying to decipher the news coming out of Mexico these days is enough to give an observer whiplash. The signals are conflicting to say the least. On the one hand, there are horrific accounts of the most brutal violence, including beheadings and disembowelments.
    [Show full text]
  • Confrontations Codebook MAIN TABLE. CONFRONTATIONS (A-E)
    Confrontations Codebook MAIN TABLE. CONFRONTATIONS (A-E) Variable Name Description Values abbreviatio n ID ID Unique ID {1…9999} TIMESTAM TIMESTAMP Unique ID for time {1…9999999999} P DAY DAY Day {1… 31} MONTH MONTH Month {1…12} YEAR YEAR Year {2006…2011} STATE STATE State (INEGI code) {1…32} MUNICIPAL MUNICIPALITY Municipality (INEGI code) {1…999} ITY Sin determinar: 9999 DETAINEES DETAINEES Number of detainees {0…999} KILLED KILLED Number of persons killed {0…999} ARMY_K SOLDIERS KILLED Number of members of the Army killed {0…999} NAVY_K MARINES KILLED Number of members of the Navy killed {0…999} FP_K FEDERAL POLICE Number of federal police officers killed {0…999} KILLED AFI_K AFI/ FEDERAL Number of AFI/ federal police detectives {0…999} POLICE DETECTIVES killed KILLED SP_K STATE POLICE Number of state police officers killed {0…999} KILLED MINP_K POLICE DETECTIVE Number of police detectives killed {0…999} KILLED MUNP_K MUNICIPAL POLICE Number of municipal police officers killed {0…999} KILLED ATTOR_K PROSECUTORS Number of prosecutors killed {0…999} KILLED OC_K ORGANIZED Number of organized crime members {0…999} CRIMINALS KILLED killed CIV_K CIVILIANS KILLED Number of civilians (or not specified) {0…999} killed WOUNDED WOUNDED Number of wounded individuals {0…999} INDIVIDUALS ARMY_W MILITARY Number of members of the Army wounded {0…999} WOUNDED NAVY_W MARINES Number of members of the Navy wounded {0…999} WOUNDED FP_W FEDERAL POLICE Number of federal police officers wounded {0…999} WOUNDED AFI_W AFI/ MINISTERIAL Number of AFI/ federal
    [Show full text]
  • List of Sanctions Pursuant to the Kingpin
    SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO THE FOREIGN NARCOTICS KINGPIN DESIGNATION ACT (Last updated June 8, 2021) PRESIDENTIAL AND TREASURY IDENTIFIED KINGPINS (33) ESPARRAGOZA MORENO, Juan Jose (34) PALMA SALAZAR, Hector Luis The following individuals and entities have been identified by (35) QUINTERO MERAZ, Jose Albino the President or the Treasury pursuant to section § 1904(b)(1) (36) REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF of the Kingpin Act. COLOMBIA (37) UNITED SELF-DEFENSE FORCES OF COLOMBIA On June 1, 2000, the President identified the following 12 foreign (38) UNITED WA STATE ARMY persons as significant foreign narcotics traffickers under the Kingpin Act. On June 1, 2004, the President identified the following eight foreign persons and two entities as significant foreign narcotics (1) AMEZCUA-CONTRERAS, Jose de Jesus traffickers under the Kingpin Act. (2) AMEZCUA-CONTRERAS, Luis Ignacio (3) ARELLANO-FELIX, Benjamin Alberto (39) ARELLANO FELIX ORGANIZATION (4) ARELLANO-FELIX, Ramon Eduardo (40) ARELLANO FELIX, Eduardo Ramon (5) CARO-QUINTERO, Rafael (41) ARELLANO FELIX, Francisco Javier (6) CARRILLO-FUENTES, Vicente (42) CARRILLO FUENTES ORGANIZATION (7) CHANG, Chi Fu (43) VALENCIA CORNELIO, Armando (8) HEATH, Noel Timothy (44) NEMBHARD, Norris (9) Individual removed on February 3, 2016 (45) RAMCHARAN, Leebert (10) OGUNGBUYI, Abeni O. (46) ZEVALLOS GONZALES, Fernando Melciades (11) OGUNGBUYI, Oluwole A. (47) Individual removed on February 3, 2016 (12) WEI Hsueh Kang (48) NOORZAI, Haji Bashir On June 1, 2001, the President identified the following 12 foreign On June 1, 2005, the President identified the following eight persons as significant foreign narcotics traffickers under the foreign persons and one entity as significant foreign narcotics Kingpin Act.
    [Show full text]