Riunione Del 3 Dicembre Raffaello Sanzio
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Raphael Sanzio
1 Born in Urbino in 1483, Raffaello is a 2 He started his career in Perugia under the guide of “Il Perugino” , but 3 He decided to move to Florence, preeminent artist of the Italian Renaissance. His as early as 18 it was acknowledged that he possessed a unique talent fascinated by the work of Leonardo and father, Giovanni Santi (Sanzio meaning Santi’s), and he was commissioned works all around Umbria. Michelangelo. was a famous artist and ran a flourishing workshop in Urbino, one of the most important artistic towns at that time; it was there that Raffaello approached art. At the age of eight the young artist lost his mother. His father passed away a few years later. 5 His workshop gathered both young apprentices and famous artists who worked with him on several projects at the same time. 4 At 25 Raphael triumphed with the frescoes in the Pope’s rooms, creating one of the most renowned works of art of the Renaissance: The school of Athens 6 Not only was Raphel an artist, but he (1509-1511). was also an architect: since 1514 he worked on the project of St Peter’s Basilica Raphael Sanzio 7 Raphael’s strength is in the emotional 8 Among his most important work: The Marriage of the charge the artist endows the characters’ Virgin (1504), in Saint France’s Church in Città di Raphael died at the early age of 37. His 9 faces, which manages to communicate Castello, The Resurrection of Christ (1501) kept at the body is the Pantheon, in Rome Museu de Arte in San Pao, Brazil, the Madonna of the their feelings Goldfinch (1507) at the Uffizi Museum in Florence, La fornarina (1518-1519) e The trasfiguration , his last work. -
Raffael Santi | Elexikon
eLexikon Bewährtes Wissen in aktueller Form Raffael Santi Internet: https://peter-hug.ch/lexikon/Raffael+Santi MainSeite 63.593 Raffael Santi 3'315 Wörter, 22'357 Zeichen Raffael Santi, auch Rafael, Raphael (ital. Raffaello), irrtümlich Sanzio,ital. Maler, geb. 1483 zu Urbino. Der Geburtstag selbst ist streitig: je nachdem man die vom Kardinal Bembo verfaßte Grabschrift R.s deutet, welche besagt, er sei «an dem Tage, an dem er geboren war, gestorben» («quo die natus est eo esse desiit VIII Id. April MDXX», d. i. 6. April 1520, damals Karfreitag), setzt man den Geburtstag auf den 6. April oder auf den Karfreitag, d. i. 28. März 1483, an. Seine erste künstlerische Unterweisung dankte er dem Vater Giovanni Santi (s. d.), den er jedoch bereits im 12. Jahre verlor, sodann einem unbekannten Meister in Urbino, vielleicht dem Timoteo Viti, mit dem er auch später enge Beziehungen unterhielt. Erst 1499 verließ er die Vaterstadt und trat in die Werkstätte des damals hochberühmten Malers Perugino (s. d.) in Perugia. Das älteste Datum, welches man auf seinen Bildern antrifft, ist das Jahr 1504 (auf dem «Sposalizio», s. unten); doch hat er gewiß schon früher selbständig für Kirchen in Perugia und in Città di Castello gearbeitet. 1504 siedelte Raffael Santi nach Florenz über, wo er die nächsten Jahre mit einigen Unterbrechungen, die ihn nach Perugia und Urbino zurückführten, verweilte. In Florenz war der Einfluß Leonardos und Fra Bartolommeos auf seine künstlerische Vervollkommnung am mächtigsten; von jenem lernte er die korrekte Zeichnung, von diesem den symmetrischen und dabei doch bewegten Aufbau der Figuren. Als abschließendes künstlerisches Resultat seines Aufenthalts in Florenz ist die 1507 für San Fancesco in Perugia gemalte Grablegung zu betrachten (jetzt in der Galerie Borghese zu Rom). -
7 X 11 Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00119-0 - Classical Myths in Italian Renaissance Painting Luba Freedman Index More information t INDEX Achilles, shield by Hephaistos, 61, 223n23 two versions, Italian and Latin, 223n15 Achilles Tatius on verisimilitude, 94, 98 on grouping of paintings, 172, 242n53 De re aedificatoria on painting depicting the myth of Philomela, on fabulae, 38 188. See also Europa on historiae, 38 translated by Dolce, 172 on paintings in villas, 38 Acrisius, legendary King of Argos, 151 humanistic painting program of, 38, 59 ad fontes, 101 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, Adhemar,´ Jean, 19, 227n90 All the Ancient Statues ...,12 Adonis on antique statues of Adonis and Venus, 114 Death of Adonis by Piombo, 215n4. See also description of Danae,¨ 127, 128 Venus and Adonis description of Europa, 91 Adriani, Giovanni Battista, 152–153, 169, 170, description of Marsyas, 135–136 174 description of Proserpina, 106 Adrian VI (pope from 9 January 1522 to 14 description of statues compared with Lucius’s, September 1523), 44 114 dispenses with antiquities from Rome, 44 on gardens, 153 tutor of Charles V, 246n6 identification of mythological subjects by, 12 Aesop, 197, 200 Alexander the Great, 42 Agostini, Niccolodegli,` 65 armor of, 138 Alamanni, Luigi, Favola di Narcisso and Favola di and Roxana. See Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Fetonte, 211, 248n48 Bazzi) Alberti, Leon Battista alla franceze. See Warburg, Aby De pictura, 4 all’antica on art practices, 56 accumulated interest in antiquity required for, on brevitas, 190 2, 131 on historia, 58–59 -
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and Background Information 1. Raffaello Santi Born in Urbino, Then a Small but Important C
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and background information 1. Raffaello Santi born in Urbino, then a small but important cultural center of the Italian Renaissance; trained by his father, Giovanni Santi. 2. Influenced by Perugino, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo; worked in Florence 1504-08, in Rome 1508-20, where his chief patrons were Popes Julius II and Leo X. 3. Pictorial structures and concepts: the picture plane, linear and atmospheric perspective, foreshortening, chiaroscuro, contrapposto. 4. Painting media a. Tempera (egg binder and pigment) or oil (usually linseed oil as binder); support: wood panel (prepared with gesso ground) or canvas. b. Fresco (painting on wet plaster); cartoon, pouncing, giornata. Selected works 5. Religious subjects a. Marriage of the Virgin (“Spozalizio”), 1504 (oil on roundheaded panel, 5’7” x 3’10”, Pinacoteca de Brera, Milan) b. Madonna of the Meadow, c. 1505 (oil on panel, 44.5” x 34.6”, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) c. Madonna del Cardellino (“Madonna of the Goldfinch”), 1506 (oil on panel, 3’5” x 2’5”, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) d. Virgin and Child with St. Sixtus and St. Barbara (“Sistine Madonna”), 1512-13 (oil on canvas, 8’8” x 6’5”, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) 6. Portraits a. Agnolo Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) b. Maddalena Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) c. Cardinal Tommaso Inghirami, c. 1510-14 (oil on panel, 2’11 ¼” x 2’, Pitti Palace, Florence) d. Baldassare Castiglione, c. 1514-15 (oil on canvas, 2’8” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) e. -
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile «... non fu superato in nulla, e sembra radunare in sé tutte le buone qualità degli antichi». Così si esprime, a proposito di Raffaello Sanzio, G.P. Bellori – tra i più convinti ammiratori dell’artista nel ’600 –, un giudizio indicativo dell’incontrastata preminenza ormai riconosciuta al classicismo raffaellesco. Nato a Urbino (1483) da Giovanni Santi, Raffaello entra nella bottega di Pietro Perugino in anni imprecisati. L’intera produzione d’esordio è all’insegna di quell’incontro: basti osservare i frammenti della Pala di San Nicola da Tolentino (Città di Castello, 1500) o dell’Incoronazione di Maria (Città del Vaticano, Pinacoteca Vaticana, 1503). Due cartoni accreditano, ad avvio del ’500, il coinvolgimento nella decorazione della Libreria Piccolomini (Duomo di Siena). Lo Sposalizio della Vergine (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera, 1504), per San Francesco a Città di Castello (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera), segna un decisivo passo di avanzamento verso la definizione dello stile maturo del Sanzio. Il soggiorno a Firenze (1504-08) innesca un’accelerazione a tale processo, favorita dalla conoscenza dei tra- guardi di Leonardo e Michelangelo: lo attestano la serie di Madonne con il Bambino, i ritratti e le pale d’altare. Rimonta al 1508 il trasferimento a Roma, dove Raffaello è ingaggiato da Giulio II per adornarne l’appartamento nei Palazzi Vaticani. Nella prima Stanza (Segnatura) l’urbinate opera in autonomia, mentre nella seconda (Eliodoro) e, ancor più, nella terza (Incendio di Borgo) è affiancato da collaboratori, assoluti responsabili dell’ultima (Costantino). Il linguaggio raffaellesco, inglobando ora sollecitazioni da Michelangelo e dal mondo veneto, assume accenti rilevantissimi, grazie anche allo studio dell’arte antica. -
Case 8 2013/14: Portrait of a Lady Called Barbara Salutati , By
Case 8 2013/14: Portrait of a Lady called Barbara Salutati, by Domenico Puligo Expert adviser’s statement Reviewing Committee Secretary’s note: Please note that any illustrations referred to have not been reproduced on the Arts Council England website Executive Summary 1. Brief Description of Item Domenico degli Ubaldini, called ‘Il Puligo’ (Florence 1492-1527 Florence) Portrait of a Lady, probably Barbara Rafficani Salutati, half-length, seated at a table, holding an open book of music, with a volume inscribed PETRARCHA Oil on panel, c. 1523-5 100 x 80.5 cms Inscribed in gold on the cornice of the architecture: MELIORA. LATENT Inscribed in gold on the edge of the table: TV.DEA.TV.PRESE[N]S.NOSTRO.SVCCVRRE LABORI A half-length portrait of a woman wearing a red dress with gold trim, and tied with a bow at her waist. Around her neck are a string of pearls and a gold necklace. She wears a black and gold headdress with a brooch at the centre. Seated behind a green table she holds open a book of music. A book at her right hand is closed. The book at her left hand is open; it has text in Italian and on its edge: ‘Petrarcha’. Behind her is greenish-grey classical architecture. The upper left corner of the painting depicts a hilly landscape at sunset. A tower and battlements can be seen behind the tree on which stand tiny figures. Beneath an arch is another small figure. From this arch a bridge spans a stream. 2. Context Provenance Giovanni Battista Deti, Florence, by the second half of 16th century (according to Borghini, Il Ripsoso (1584), if this is the painting first mentioned by Vasari) ; Purchased by George Nassau Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper (1738-1789) by 1779 for his Florentine palazzo (picture list no. -
Raffaelloraffaello
RAFFAELLORAFFAELLO Autoritratto, 1506 ca Vol II, pp. 446-459 1483-1520 LA VITA 1483 nasce a Urbino figlio di un pittore Va a bottega dal padre e si educa alla corte dei Montefeltro Allievo del Perugino 1504-1508 soggiorno fiorentino 1508 va a Roma invitato da Giulio II e con l’aiuto di Bramante Lavora per Giulio II e Leone X 1520 muore a Roma Raffaello 2 1483-1520 LE OPERE 1500-1502 Studio di nudo maschile (disegno) Urbino 1502 Cristo benedicente 1505 San Giorgio e il drago (disegno) Firenze 1504 Lo sposalizio della Vergine (olio su tavola) 1505 Ritratto di Agnolo Doni 1506 Ritratto di Maddalena Doni 1506 Madonna del cardellino 1506 Madonna del prato (o del Belvedere) 1507 Sacra famiglia Canigiani (olio su tavola) 1507-1509 Trasporto di Cristo al sepolcro (pala Baglioni) 1509-1510 Scuola d’Atene (affresco) Roma 1512 Ritratto di Giulio II 1513 Madonna della seggiola 1513 La velata 1513-1514 altri affreschi nelle Stanze vaticane 1518 Leone X 1518-1519 Due uomini nudi in piedi (disegno) 1518-1520 Trasfigurazione (olio su tavola) Raffaello 3 1500-1502 STUDIO DI NUDO MASCHILE All’inizio della sua carriera si dedica al disegno, soprattutto agli studi sulla figura umana Non disegna un contorno netto ma una serie di linee affiancate I corpi vengono presentati scarni, con muscoli e tendini in evidenza Michelangelo, Studio di figura nuda, 1504-06 Raffaello 4 1502 CRISTO BENEDICENTE Opera giovanile È ancora a Urbino Raffaello 5 1505 SAN GIORGIO E IL DRAGO Influssi leonardeschi – Il cavallo impennato – Lo slancio del cavaliere – La lunga testa del -
Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler
Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler https://epicurean-traveler.com/rome-celebrates-raphael-superstar/?... U a Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar by Lucy Gordan | Travel | 0 comments Self-portrait of Raphael with an unknown friend This year the world is celebrating the 500th anniversary of Raphael’s death with exhibitions in London at both the National Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum, in Paris at the Louvre, and in Washington D.C. at the National Gallery. However, the mega-show, to end all shows, is “Raffaello 1520-1483” which opened on March 5th and is on until June 2 in Rome, where Raphael lived the last 12 years of his short life. Since January 7th over 70,000 advance tickets sales from all over the world have been sold and so far there have been no cancellations in spite of coronavirus. Not only is Rome an appropriate location, but so are the Quirinal’s scuderie or stables, as the Quirinal was the summer palace of the popes, then the home of Italy’s Royal family and now of its President. On display are 240 works-of-art; 120 of them (including the Tapestry of The Sacrifice of Lystra based on his cartoons and his letter to Medici-born Pope Leo X (reign 1513-21) about the importance of preserving Rome’s antiquities) are by Raphael himself. Twenty- 1 of 9 3/6/20, 3:54 PM Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler https://epicurean-traveler.com/rome-celebrates-raphael-superstar/?... seven of these are paintings, the others mostly drawings. Never before have so many works by Raphael been displayed in a single exhibition. -
Corsetti-Tour Raffaello-2B
A 500 anni dalla morte di Raffaello Sanzio, una proposta imperdibile: un viaggio alla ricerca delle sue migliori opere Raffaello nacque nel 1483 a Urbino , all’epoca centro della cultura rinascimentale, dove passò l’infanzia. Il padre di Raffaello, Giovanni Santi, era pittore ad aveva una bottega dove faceva opere per la corte del Duca della città. Conobbe a Urbino le opere di artisti rinascimentali come . A sedici anni, Raffaello avviò una sua bottega a Città di Castello con degli aiutanti del padre. Grazie alla bellezza delle prime opere, la fama del giovane Raffaello iniziò a diffondersi nella regione e nuove commissioni cominciarono a pervenire anche da altre città umbre. Intorno al 1503 Raffaello intraprese una serie di viaggi, di breve durata, verso le città dell’Italia centrale, nelle quali l’arte rinascimentale aveva i suoi principali esponenti. Visitò alcune città umbre, inclusa la sua Urbino , e si recò a Roma , Siena e Firenze . A Roma, Raffaello vide le opere antiche dell’età classica, dalle quali rimase affascinato, e assistette all’elezione di Giulio II. A Siena si recò su invito del Pinturicchio, pittore già molto noto e sensibilmente più anziano di Raffaello, con il quale coltivò un’amicizia densa di stima e rispetto reciproco Tra il 1504 e il 1508 Raffaello soggiornò a Firenze La permanenza a Firenze fu di fondamentale importanza per la formazione artistica di Raffaello. Oltre a stringere rapporti con molti colleghi, poté ammirare le opere di artisti suoi contemporanei, primi tra tutti Leonardo e Michelangelo, ed ebbe anche occasione di studiare da vicino le opere dei maestri quattrocenteschi del primo Rinascimento, come Masaccio e Donatello. -
JOURNAL of the FRIENDS of the UFFIZI GALLERY No
Free publication on www.friendsoftheuffizigallery.org Polistampa - Firenze JOURNAL OF THE FRIENDS OF THE UFFIZI GALLERY No. 76 - December 2019 Homage to the Greatest In the words of 1483–1520, these are the Raphael walking through the Venetian order that through chronological boundaries of poetically entitled palace cham- perspective unveils the visible Antonio Paolucci, the Raphael’s existence. His earli- bers (the Throne Room, Jole’s truth. phases of the brief but est period was spent in Urbino Room, the Sweet Orange Room, The foundations of Rapha- intense life of Raphael. el’s training are Urbino and the artistic and literary culture The fleeting years of his of the court of the Montefel- glorious youth, filled with tro. Urbino taught the son of masterpieces Giovanni Santi two fundamen- tal concepts. First, the omni- presence and pervasiveness of aphael died on April 6, beauty found everywhere and R1520, shortly after his within everything. Still today, thirty-seventh birthday, having few other places in Italy give as come down some days earlier clear a demonstration of this with an “acute and continuous concept as the city of the Mon- fever”, probably malaria, en- tefeltro. Urbino taught the boy, demic and often fatal in Rome heir to his father’s workshop at the time. His funeral was held and trade, that beauty must be in the Pantheon. All Rome was modulated and represented present and all Rome cried – following a codified selection, as Vasari tells us – also because within protocols that find their the Transfiguration, today in the origins and justification within Vatican Pinacoteca, was placed the Court itself. -
FORNARINA. May 2012
Amado Rafael (sobre Rafael y la Fornarina) Un drama en dos actos ©©© Aurora MATEOS 1 AMADO RAFAEL __________________________________________________ La obra ha sido legalmente registrada. Queda prohibida, salvo excepción prevista en la ley, cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación publica, espectáculo y transformación de esta obra sin contar con la autorización de Aurora Mateos. La infracción de los derechos mencionados puede ser constitutiva de delito contra la propiedad intelectual y puede asimismo dar lugar a las acciones administrativas y civiles correspondientes 2 A R Roger,oger, por las cosas que pasan en RomaRoma.... RAPHAEL URBINAS QUOD NATURA ABSTULERAT, ARTE RESTITUIT 1. Tu sai perché, senza vengarlo in carte 2, Ch´io dimostrai il contrario del mio cuore. 1 “Rafael de Urbino, lo que la naturaleza quitara, el arte lo restituye”, inscripción en la tumba del elefante Annone, regalado por el rey Emmanuel de Portugal al Papa León, y que Rafael pintó en la “Stanza della Segnatura” del Vaticano. 2 Soneto n.IV de Raffaelo: “Tú sabes sin que yo lo niegue por carta, por qué demuestro el contrario de mi corazón”. Actualmente en el dibujo PII 546 del Ashmolean Museum de Oxford . 3 AGRADECIMIENTOS: A la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Cambridge (Reíno Unido) y del Magdalene College , por dejarme acceder a sus archivos; al profesor Eamon Duffy por sus consejos eclesiásticos; al teatro Echegaray de Málaga, por incluir la primera lectura dramatizada de la obra en el XXVI festival internacional de teatro; a Francisca Medina (Universidad de Granada) por el estudio sobre los tratamientos protocolarios de los personajes; a Ignacio del Moral por ser amigo y maestro; y particularmente a Boomie Petersen, Peter Coy y Rick Hite, Director, Dramaturgista y traductor en la “Virginia Playwrights & Screenwriters Initiative, VPSI” del Teatro Hamner en Estados Unidos, a quienes esta obra y yo estamos en deuda. -
Paul Barlow Imagining Intimacy
J434 – 01-Barlow 24/3/05 1:06 pm Page 15 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Northumbria Research Link Paul Barlow Imagining Intimacy: Rhetoric, Love and the Loss of Raphael This essay is concerned with intimacy in nineteenth-century art, in particular about an imagined kind of intimacy with the most admired of all artists – Raphael. I will try to demonstrate that this preoccupation with intimacy was a distinctive phenomenon of the period, but will concentrate in particular on three pictures about the process of painting emotional intimacy, all of which are connected to the figure of Raphael. Raphael was certainly the artist who was most closely associated with this capacity to ‘infuse’ intimacy into his art. As his biographers Crowe and Cavalcaselle wrote in 1882, Raphael! At the mere whisper of the magic name, our whole being seems spell-bound. Wonder, delight and awe, take possession of our souls, and throw us into a whirl of contending emotions … [He] infused into his creations not only his own but that universal spirit which touches each spectator as if it were stirring a part of his own being. He becomes familiar and an object of fondness to us because he moves by turns every fibre of our hearts … His versatility of means, and his power of rendering are all so varied and so true, they speak so straightforwardly to us, that we are always in commune with him.1 It is this particular ‘Raphaelite’ intimacy that I shall be exploring here, within the wider context of the transformations of History Painting in the period.