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Download Download Mirjam Mencej Mirjam Mencej je redna profesorica folkloristike in primerjalne mitologije na Oddelku za etnologijo in kulturno antropologijo Filozofske SEM VSO NOČ fakultete v Ljubljani. Področja njenega raziskovanja so predvsem tradicijske povedke, evropska tradicijska verovanja in čarovništvo. Je avtorica več knjig (Voda v predstavah starih Slovanov o posmrtnem LUTAL V KROGU življenju in šegah ob smrti; Gospodar volkov v slovanski mitologiji; Coprnice so me nosile. Raziskava vaškega čarovništva na podeželju vzhodne SIMBOLIKA KROŽNEGA GIBANJA V EVROPSKI Slovenije ob prelomu tisočletja; Po poteh zgodb; Pripovedi s Kozjanskega in TRADICIJSKI KULTURI Obsotelja) ter mnogih znanstvenih člankov, ki so izšli v Sloveniji in tujini. C M Knjiga na podlagi etnografskih, folklorističnih, zgodovinskih, jezikovnih, Y ikonografskih in literarnih virov iz različnih geografskih območij Evrope CM in iz različnih obdobij evropske zgodovine identicira skupen simbolizem MY krožnega gibanja v evropski tradicijski kulturi. Krožno gibanje se pokaže CY CMY kot gibanje, ki je v tradicijskem razumevanju prostora značilno za prostor K med svetovoma živih in mrtvih, prostor, ki pomeni mejo med tema V KROGU LUTAL SEM VSO NOČ svetovoma, obenem pa omogoča tudi komunikacijo med njima ter prehajanje iz enega v drugega. Mirjam Mencej 29 € ISSN 1581-9744 9 789612 546441 STUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA SUPPLEMENTA SUPPLEMENTUM 7 Zbirka/Series STUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA – SUPPLEMENTA Supplementum 7 Uredniki zbirke/Editors of the Series Monika Kropej, Andrej Pleterski, Vlado Nartnik Mirjam Mencej SEM VSO NOČ LUTAL V KROGU. SIMBOLIKA KROŽNEGA GIBANJA V EVROPSKI TRADICIJSKI KULTURI Prevod/Translated by Peter Altshul Oblikovanje/Graphic art and design JJK design Izdal/Issued by Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje ZRC SAZU / Institute of Slovenian Ethnology at ZRC SAZU Založil/Published by Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU; Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani Zanje/Represented by Ingrid Slavec Gradišnik, Oto Luthar in/and Branka Kalenić Ramšak Glavni urednik/Editor-in-Chief Aleš Pogačnik Tisk/Printed by Collegium Graphicum, d.o.o., Ljubljana Naklada/Imprint 350 Studia Mythologica Slavica Spletna stran/Webpage: http://sms.zrc-sazu.si CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 398.3/.4(4) MENCEJ, Mirjam Sem vso noč lutal v krogu : simbolika krožnega gibanja v evropski tradicijski kulturi / Mirjam Mencej ; [prevod Peter Altshul]. - Ljubljana : Založba ZRC: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete. - (Zbirka Studiamythologica Slavica. Supplementa, ISSN 1581-9744 ; suppl. 7) ISBN 978-961-254-644-1 269258496 Knjiga je izšla s pomočjo Agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije / Published with the support of the Slovenian Research Agency in Založbe Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani / Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts Copyright 2013, Mirjam Mencej, Založba ZRC/ZRC Publishing, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana Digitalna različica (pdf) je pod pogoji licence CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 prosto dostopna: https://doi.org/10.3986/9789612546441 Mirjam Mencej SEM VSO NOČ LUTAL V KROGU SIMBOLIKA KROŽNEGA GIBANJA V EVROPSKI TRADICIJSKI KULTURI ZnansTvenoraziskovalni cenTer slovenske akaDemije znanosTI in umeTnosTI SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE SLOVENIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS LJUBLJANA 2013 KAZalo Uvod .............................................................................................................................. 11 NADNARAVNA BITJA ................................................................................................. 17 Nadnaravna bitja prisilijo ljudi v krožno gibanje ................................................... 17 Nadnaravna bitja se sama krožno gibajo ................................................................. 19 Ples v krogu .............................................................................................................. 19 Zračni vrtinec .......................................................................................................... 21 Vodni vrtinec ........................................................................................................... 24 DUŠE UMRLIH ...............................................................................................................25 Zračni vrtinec .............................................................................................................. 25 Vodni vrtinec ............................................................................................................... 26 TRADICIJSKE EVROPSKE PREDSTAVE O Mejnem PROSTORU MED SVETOVOMA ŽIVIH IN MRTVIH ................................................................ 27 Vodni vrtinec ............................................................................................................... 27 Mlin ...............................................................................................................................30 Kolo ............................................................................................................................... 31 Vreteno .......................................................................................................................... 31 Ples v krogu .................................................................................................................. 32 Krožne stopnice ........................................................................................................... 33 Vrteča se koča ..............................................................................................................34 SIMBOLIKA VRETENA, PREDENJA, PREJE IN NITI ......................................... 37 Nadnaravna bitja predejo ........................................................................................... 38 Duše umrlih predejo ...................................................................................................44 Nit kot most na drugi svet ......................................................................................... 45 Predenje, nit in rojstvo ................................................................................................ 47 Spredena nit in »učlovečenje« .................................................................................... 50 Nit in usoda .................................................................................................................. 51 Predenje in smrt .......................................................................................................... 55 Simbolika predenja kot krožnega gibanja ................................................................60 PREPOVED PREDENJA V TEKU LETA ................................................................... 63 Obdobja prepovedi predenja v teku letnega ciklusa .............................................. 69 Nadzornice prepovedi predenja ................................................................................ 75 Kazni za kršitev prepovedi predenja ......................................................................... 82 Prepoved predenja v teku življenjskega ciklusa ...................................................... 85 Interpretacije tabujev predenja ..................................................................................86 Simbolika prepovedi predenja ...................................................................................88 OBREDI OBKROŽANJA ............................................................................................... 91 Omejitev in prilastitev prostora ................................................................................ 93 Prevzem in demonstracija oblasti nad obkroženim prostorom ........................... 96 Obnavljanje meja zaradi zaščite prostora ................................................................ 98 Zavarovanje svetosti prostora .................................................................................. 105 SIMBOLIKA SMERI KROŽNEGA GIBANJA ........................................................ 111 Simbolika smeri gibanja glede na gibanje Sonca .................................................. 112 Simbolika smeri gibanja glede na gibanje v desno – levo ................................... 119 Pomen vloge smeri gibanja glede na Cerkev ......................................................... 127 SIMBOLIZEM KROŽNEGA GIBANJA V OBREDIH .......................................... 131 KROŽENJE KOT TEHNIKA KOMUNIKACIJE Z ONIM SVETOM V TRADICIJSKIH MAGIJSKIH PRAKSAH ...................................................139 Vedeževanje ................................................................................................................ 139 Zdravilski obredi ....................................................................................................... 141 Plodnostna magija ..................................................................................................... 142 Klicanje duhov in onstranskih bitij ........................................................................ 143 KROŽNO GIBANJE KOT TEHNIKA PROFESIONALNIH MEDIATORJEV MED SVETOVOMA .......................................................... 145 Šamanizem ................................................................................................................. 146 Šamanizem Evenkov (Tungusov) ....................................................................... 146 Šamanizem Nanajcev ..........................................................................................
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