2020 Legislative Wrap-Up
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Safe Abortion Care
Training course in adolescent sexual and reproductive health 2021 Safe abortion care Morvarid Irani Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran [email protected] Question 1 What are WHO’s recommendations on safe abortion care for adolescents? • Policy: Ensure laws and policies enable adolescents to obtain safe abortion services. • Community: Identify and overcome barriers to the provision of safe abortion services for adolescent girls. • Health facility: o Ensure adolescents have access to post-abortion care as a life-saving medical intervention, regardless of whether the abortion or attempted abortion was legal. o Ensure adolescents who have had abortions can obtain post-abortion contraceptive information and services, regardless of whether the abortion was legal. • Individual: Enable adolescents to obtain safe abortion services by informing them and other stakeholders about the dangers of unsafe methods of interrupting a pregnancy, the safe abortion services that are legally available, and where and under what circumstances abortion services can be legally obtained Question 2 A 19 year-old girl has decided after counselling to have a medical abortion for an unintended pregnancy of 12 weeks. What is the WHO recommended medical abortion regimen in this situation? To prevent a repeat unintended pregnancy, when could this young woman be recommended an oral contraceptive? • WHO suggest the use of 200 mg mifepristone administered orally, followed 1–2 days later by repeat doses of 400 μg misoprostol administered vaginally, sublingually or buccally every 3 hours. The minimum recommended interval between use of mifepristone and misoprostol is 24 hours. • For the misoprostol-only regimen, WHO suggest the use of repeat doses of 400 μg misoprostol administered vaginally, sublingually or buccally every 3 hours. -
Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality
Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality First Edition: Abortion Rights Religious Refusals May 2015 © 2015 Legal Voice COMPILED BY THE ALLIANCE: STATE ADVOCATES FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS & GENDER EQUALITY OF THE STATES, BY THE STATES, FOR THE STATES Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality TABLE OF CONTENTS • Alliance Organizations Overview ............................................................. 3 • Introduction ............................................................................................. 5 Part 1: Securing and Advancing Abortion Rights • Introduction ............................................................................................. 9 • California Women’s Law Center: California ........................................... 10 • Gender Justice: Minnesota .................................................................... 17 • Legal Voice: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Alaska .................. 19 • Southwest Women’s Law Center: New Mexico ..................................... 30 • Women’s Law Project: Pennsylvania ..................................................... 40 Part 2: Combating Religious Refusals Targeting Women and LGBTQ Individuals • Introduction .......................................................................................... 53 • California Women’s Law Center: California ........................................... 54 • Gender Justice: Minnesota, Nebraska ................................................... 62 • Legal Voice: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Alaska .................. 66 -
Sex-Selection Abortions
Canadian Physicians for Life’s members on Sex -selection abortions What They Don’t Teach You about Abortion By a Third Year Medical Student Member In my first semester of medical school, we had a female child at a ratio of 1.2, while mothers small group learning case about chromosomal born in India at 1.11. Where do the missing abnormalities. Prenatal screening tests of a baby girls go? While abortion statistics are not young mother showed trisomy 21 in the fetus, mandated by law to be reported, the study and after much agony the mother decided to strongly suggests that the disproportionately abort her child. Our tutor then assigned us the large number of male babies being birthed is a task of looking up facts surrounding abortion result of selectively aborting female foetuses generally. I was surprised to discover that when after determination of sex by ultrasound. the Supreme Court struck down the abortion Initially, I was hesitant to share my findings with law in 1988, a gaping void was left in our my friends. While debate around abortion has legislation. Canada is the only country in the been almost taboo in the spheres of my western world without any abortion legislation, professional education, with any dissent making abortions legal at any time in the towards the practice being met with indignant pregnancy and for any reason. This lack of protests, I was surprised to find that my legislation allows for atrocities such as sex- colleagues were distraught and sympathetic selective abortions, which is the abortion of upon learning that sex-selective abortion took foetuses based on the predicted gender. -
Ia APPENDIX TABLE of CONTENTS Opinion, West Alabama Women's
ia APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS Opinion, West Alabama Women’s Center, et al. v. Donald E. Williamson, et al., No. 17- 15208 (11th Cir., August 22, 2018) .................. 1a Opinion, (Doc. 139), West Alabama Women’s Center, et al. v. Dr. Thomas M. Miller, et al., No. 2:15-cv-00497-MHT-TFM (U.S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama, October 26, 2017) ........................... 38a Judgment, (Doc. 140), West Alabama Women’s Center, et al. v. Dr. Thomas M. Miller, et al., No. 2:15-cv-00497-MHT- TFM (U.S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama, October 26, 2017) ..................... 133a Letter granting extension, Thomas M. Miller, et al., v. West Alabama Women’s Center, et al., Application No. 18A472 (U.S. Supreme Court, November 2, 2018).... 135a 1a Page: 1 of 37 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT ___________________________ No. 17-15208 ____________________________ D.C. Docket No. 2:15-cv-00497-MHT-TFM WEST ALABAMA WOMEN’S CENTER, et al. Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. DONALD E. WILLIAMSON, et al. Defendants-Appellants. ____________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama ___________________________ (August 22, 2018) Before ED CARNES, Chief Judge, DUBINA, Circuit Judge, and ABRAMS,* District Judge. Opinion ED CARNES, Chief Judge: Some Supreme Court Justices have been of the view that there is constitutional law and then there 2a is the aberration of constitutional law relating to abortion.1 If so, what we must apply here is the aberration. I. BACKGROUND A. The Act This case involves a method of abortion that is clinically referred to as Dilation and Evacuation (D & E). -
Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation -- Congress of Delegates
2/6/2019 Resolution No. 509 (New York State D) - Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation -- Congress of Delegates Resolution No. 509 (New York State D) Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation ACTION TAKEN BY THE 2018 CONGRESS OF DELEGATES: ADOPTED The Board of Directors referred this resolution to the Commission on Governmental Advocacy. Please address questions regarding the resolution to Robert Hall at [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]). RESOLUTION NO. 509 (New York State D) Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation Introduced by the New York State Chapter Referred to the Reference Committee on Advocacy WHEREAS, “Fetal personhood” is not a medical term, and WHEREAS, current politicians have used the following language in multiple proposed bills on the state and national levels: “fetal personhood," “child in utero,” “unborn child,” “a human being at any stage of development,” and WHEREAS, the creation of fetal rights is in direct conflict with the constitutional rights of the pregnant person, and WHEREAS, “the unborn have never been recognized in the law as persons in the whole sense” and has not afforded it rights as an entity separate from the pregnant person, and WHEREAS, fetal personhood language included in legislation is designed to undermine women’s rights and access to abortion, and WHEREAS, the use of fetal personhood terminology in legislation has far reaching implications on the bodily autonomy of the pregnant person, for instance, patient access to safe and effective assisted reproductive technologies, such as IVF, selective reduction, and embryo storage and disposal, and https://www.aafp.org/about/governance/congress-delegates/2018/resolutions2/newyork-d.mem.html 1/4 2/6/2019 Resolution No. -
The Pregnant Imagination, Fetal Rights, and Women's Bodies: a Historical Inquiry
The Pregnant Imagination, Fetal Rights, and Women's Bodies: A Historical Inquiry Julia Epstein* Competing historical and cultural understandings of the human body make clear that medicine and the law construe bodily truths from differing knowledge bases. Jurists rely virtually entirely on medical testimony to analyze biological data, and medical profes- sionals are not usually conversant with the legal ramifications of their diagnoses. In early modern Europe, both physicians and jurists recognized that their respective professions were governed by different epistemological standards, a view articulated by F6lix Vicq d'Azyr (1748-1794), anatomist and secretary to the Royal Society of Medicine in France from 1776. Vicq d'Azyr noted that while lawyers were required to make unyielding decisions based on conflicting laws, customs, and decrees, physicians were permitted more latitude for uncertainty.' In the late twentieth century, Western medicine and law have become inextricably entwined as technologies have produced new ethical dilemmas facing medicolegal jurisprudence. The authority of women to voice and explain their experiences of pregnancy and childbirth before and during the eighteenth century contrasts powerfully with the twentieth century's reliance on medicolegal decisions to define these experiences. In early modern Europe, women controlled information, experience, and beliefs concerning reproduction, and women held authority over it. A woman only became officially and publicly pregnant when she felt her * The author would like to thank Robert Kieft, Reference Librarian at Haverford College, and the librarians at the Historical Collections of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia for research assistance. Estelle Cohen, Ruth Colker, Kathryn Kolbert, Linda McClain, Nigel Paneth, Reva Siegel, and M. -
Pdfemergency Motion For
Case 2:19-cv-00365-MHT-JTA Document 73 Filed 03/30/20 Page 1 of 71 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION YASHICA ROBINSON, M.D., et al., Plaintiffs, v. CIVIL ACTION STEVEN MARSHALL, in his official Case No. 2:19-cv-365-MHT-JTA capacity as Alabama Attorney General, et al., Defendants. PLAINTIFFS’ EMERGENCY MOTION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Plaintiffs Yashica Robinson, M.D., Alabama Women’s Center, Reproductive Health Services, and West Alabama Women’s Center, on behalf of themselves and their patients, their clinic administrators, physicians, and staff, hereby respectfully move this Court for an emergency temporary restraining order (“TRO”) pursuant to Rule 65(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, blocking enforcement of the State Public Health Officer’s March 27, 2020 “Order of the State Health Officer Suspending Certain Public Gatherings Due to Risk of Infection by COVID-19” against pre-viability abortions. Immediate injunctive relief is necessary to prevent imminent and irreparable harm: If this Court does not enter an injunction by 8:00 p.m. today (March 30, 2020), Plaintiffs will be forced to start canceling the more than twenty abortions scheduled for tomorrow alone (March 31, 2020), including at least one patient who will be pushed past the legal limit for abortion in Alabama if she does not obtain an abortion this week. See Decl. of Yashica Robinson, MD. in Support of Pls.’ Mot. for a TRO and Prelim. Inj., attached hereto as Case 2:19-cv-00365-MHT-JTA Document 73 Filed 03/30/20 Page 2 of 71 Ex. -
Abortion Providers Facing Threats, Restrictions, and Harassment Abortion Providers Facing Threats, Restrictions, and Harassment
Abortion Providers Facing Threats, Restrictions, and Harassment Abortion Providers Facing Threats, Restrictions, and Harassment © 2009 Center for Reproductive Rights Printed in the United States Any part of this report may be copied, translated, or adapted with permission from the authors, provided that the parts copied are distributed free or at cost (not for profit) and the Center for Reproductive Rights is acknowledged as the author. Any commercial reproduction requires prior written permission from the Center for Reproductive Rights. The Center for Reproductive Rights would appreciate receiving a copy of any materials in which information from this report is used. Center for Reproductive Rights 120 Wall Street, 14th Floor New York, NY 10005 United States Tel +1 917 637 3600 Fax +1 917 637 3666 [email protected] www.reproductiverights.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 FOREWORD 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12 GLOssary 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMary 20 INTRODUCTION 22 BACKGROUND 22 Abortion in the United States 24 U.S. Legal Framework on Abortion 25 History of Harassment, Intimidation, and Violence against Abortion Providers in the U.S. 26 HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK 26 Human Rights and Human Rights Defenders 28 Reproductive Rights Are Human Rights 29 Reproductive Rights Activists Are Human Rights Defenders 31 Healthcare Providers Are Human Rights Defenders 31 U.S. Abortion Providers Are Human Rights Defenders 32 APPLIcatION OF HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK TO SELECT FINDINGS 33 Violations of Reproductive Rights Reverend Paul Schenck of the anti-abortion group Operation -
Daniel Goodkind Sex-Selective Abortion, Reproductive Rights, And
Daniel Goodkind Sex-Selective Abortion, Reproductive Rights, and the Greater Locus of Gender Discrimination in Family Formation: Cairos Unresolved Questions No. 97-383 PSC Research Report Series March 1997 The Population Studies Center at the University of Michigan is one of the oldest population centers in the United States. Established in 1961 with a grant from the Ford Foundation, the Center has a rich history as the main workplace for an interdisciplinary community of scholars in the field of population studies. Today the Center is supported by a Population Research Center Core Grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) as well as by the University of Michigan, the National Institute on Aging, the Hewlett Foundation, and the Mellon Foundation. PSC Research Reports are prepublication working papers that report on current demographic research conducted by PSC associates and affiliates. The papers are written by the researcher(s) for timely dissemination of their findings and are often later submitted for publication in scholarly journals. The PSC Research Report Series was begun in 1981 and is organized chronologically. Copyrights are held by the authors. Readers may freely quote from, copy, and distribute this work as long as the copyright holder and PSC are properly acknowledged and the original work is not altered. PSC Publications Population Studies Center, University of Michigan http://www.psc.lsa.umich.edu/pubs/ 1225 S. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2590 USA Sex-Selective Abortion, Reproductive Rights, and the Greater Locus of Gender Discrimination in Family Formation: Cairos Unresolved Questions Abstract: Prenatal sex testing followed by sex-selective abortion represents a blatant form of discrimination. -
Constitutionalizing Fetal Rights: a Salutary Tale from Ireland
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Michigan School of Law Michigan Journal of Gender & Law Volume 22 Issue 2 2015 Constitutionalizing Fetal Rights: A Salutary Tale from Ireland Fiona de Londras Birmingham Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Family Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Medical Jurisprudence Commons Recommended Citation Fiona de Londras, Constitutionalizing Fetal Rights: A Salutary Tale from Ireland, 22 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 243 (2015). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol22/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Gender & Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSTITUTIONALIZING FETAL RIGHTS: A SALUTARY TALE FROM IRELAND iona de ondras In 1983, Ireland became the first country in the world to con- stitutionalize fetal rights. The 8th Amendment to the Constitution, passed by a referendum of the People, resulted in constitutional pro- tection for “the right to life of the unborn,” which was deemed “equal” to the right to life of the “mother.” Since then, enshrining fetal rights in constitutions and in legislation has emerged as a key part of anti-abortion campaigning. This Article traces the constitu- tionalization of fetal rights in Ireland and its implications for law, politics, and women. -
Alabama Northern Division
Case 2:19-cv-00365-MHT-JTA Document 72-1 Filed 03/30/20 Page 2 of 69 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION YASHICA ROBINSON, M.D., ALABAMA WOMEN’S CENTER, PLANNED PARENTHOOD SOUTHEAST INC., REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES, and WEST ALABAMA WOMEN’S CENTER, on behalf of themselves, their patients, physicians, clinic administrators, and staff, Plaintiffs, v. STEVEN MARSHALL, in his official capacity as Alabama Attorney General, ROBERT L. BROUSSARD in his CIVIL ACTION NO.2:19-cv-365- official capacity as District Attorney for MHT-JTA Madison County, DANNY CARR in his official capacity as District Attorney for Jefferson County, ASHLEY RICH in her official capacity as District Attorney for Mobile County, DARYL D. BAILEY, in his official capacity as District Attorney for Montgomery County, HAYS WEBB, in his official capacity as District Attorney for Tuscaloosa County, SCOTT HARRIS, M.D., in his official capacity as the State Health Office at the Alabama State Department of Public Health, MARK H. LEQUIRE, M.D., in his official capacity as Chairman of the Alabama Board of Medical Examiners, and JAMES H.WALBURN, M.D., in his official Case 2:19-cv-00365-MHT-JTA Document 72-1 Filed 03/30/20 Page 3 of 69 capacity as Chairman of the Medical Licensure Commission of Alabama, Defendants. [PROPOSED] SUPPLEMENTAL AND PARTIALLY VERIFIED COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF Plaintiffs, by and through their attorneys, bring this Supplemental and Partially Verified Complaint against the above-named Defendants, their employees, agents, and successors in office, and in support thereof state the following: INTRODUCTION 1. -
Case 2:15-Cv-00497-MHT-TFM Document 54 Filed 07/06/16 Page 1 of 70
Case 2:15-cv-00497-MHT-TFM Document 54 Filed 07/06/16 Page 1 of 70 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION WEST ALABAMA WOMEN’S CENTER et al., CIVIL ACTION Plaintiffs, v. Case No. 2:15-CV-497-MHT DR. THOMAS M. MILLER, in his official capacity as State Health Officer of the State of Alabama, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND/OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF Case 2:15-cv-00497-MHT-TFM Document 54 Filed 07/06/16 Page 2 of 70 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ..........................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................1 PRIOR PROCEEDINGS IN THIS ACTION ...............................................................................2 FACTS ..............................................................................................................................................3 I. ABORTION IN ALABAMA ............................................................................................3 II. THE CLINIC CLOSURE REQUIREMENT .................................................................5 A. The History of the Clinics.................................................................................................6 B. SB 205 and Anti-Abortion Protests .................................................................................8