DOCSLIB.ORG

Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality First Edition: Abortion Rights Religious Refusals May 2015 © 2015 Legal Voice COMPILED BY THE ALLIANCE: STATE ADVOCATES FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS & GENDER EQUALITY OF THE STATES, BY THE STATES, FOR THE STATES Strategies & Tools for Gender Equality TABLE OF CONTENTS • Alliance Organizations Overview ............................................................. 3 • Introduction ............................................................................................. 5 Part 1: Securing and Advancing Abortion Rights • Introduction ............................................................................................. 9 • California Women’s Law Center: California ........................................... 10 • Gender Justice: Minnesota .................................................................... 17 • Legal Voice: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Alaska .................. 19 • Southwest Women’s Law Center: New Mexico ..................................... 30 • Women’s Law Project: Pennsylvania ..................................................... 40 Part 2: Combating Religious Refusals Targeting Women and LGBTQ Individuals • Introduction .......................................................................................... 53 • California Women’s Law Center: California ........................................... 54 • Gender Justice: Minnesota, Nebraska ................................................... 62 • Legal Voice: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Alaska .................. 66 • Southwest Women’s Law Center: New Mexico ..................................... 77 • Women’s Law Project: Pennsylvania ..................................................... 83 Appendix: Alliance Contacts ..................................................................... 85 This publication is sponsored by the National Institute for Reproductive Health Strengthen our States Initiative. The Alliance partners thank our allies at NIRH for their support and collaboration. 2 THE ALLIANCE: STATE ADVOCATES FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS & GENDER EQUALITY is a collaborative of regional law and policy centers working in eleven states across the U.S. – California Women’s Law Center, Gender Justice, Legal Voice, Southwest Women’s Law Center and Women’s Law Project. We have joined forces to strengthen our collective impact, promote pro-active strategies to advance women’s rights, reproductive justice and LGBTQ rights, and to produce clear wins in the states. CURRENT ALLIANCE PARTNERS: CALIFORNIA WOMEN'S LAW CENTER (CWLC) is a nonprofit public interest law and policy center in Los Angeles specializing in the civil rights of women and girls. Founded in 1989, CWLC breaks down barriers and advances the potential of women and girls through transformative litigation, policy advocacy and education. Current CWLC programs focus on reproductive justice, gender discrimination and women’s health, domestic violence, Title IX enforcement, and equal pay. Current initiatives include: California Women Veterans Legal Collaborative, a partnership with Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center of San Francisco to provide statewide legal assistance to female veterans who were victims of sexual assault or violence while in the military; Eliminating Health Barriers Project, a collaborative effort with veteran organizations across CA to work directly with women veterans to develop workable, gender-appropriate and responsive solutions to address obstacles to health care; Just Play Now: STOP Gender Discrimination in High School Sports website and Title IX guide for women and girls; Policy initiatives and training to protect the civil and educational Rights of Pregnant and Parenting Students to stay in school, participate in extra-curricular activities, and receive child care and confidential family planning services; and Reproductive Justice Project, using policy advocacy, community education and collaborations through the Reproductive Justice Coalition of Los Angeles to advance reproductive justice for under-served women in CA, particularly women of color, immigrants and adolescents. GENDER JUSTICE is a nonprofit law firm based in the upper Midwest. Founded in 2010, our mission is to eliminate gender barriers. We pursue our mission through three linked programs: outreach, policy advocacy, and litigation. In each program area, we seek to highlight the central role of cognitive bias – the subtle but pervasive ways that stereotypes affect our perceptions, decision, and preferences – as a cause of inequality. In each program area, we seek to counteract the most harmful consequences of inequality by working to dismantle the gender-based barriers that keep people from full participation in our economy and our society. Gender Justice addresses gender discrimination in all its forms, including discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Gender Justice works on behalf of anyone facing gender discrimination, not only women and girls, but also men and boys and LGBT individuals who challenge gender norms. We focus on those with the least access to justice, such as low-income, immigrant, and rural workers. We address the causes and consequences of gender inequality, both locally and nationally. Current Gender Justice program priorities include co-leading the Women’s Economic Security Agenda coalition, a pro-active legislative campaign addressing the range of legal and policy barriers to women’s economic security in Minnesota; Challenging transgender discrimination in health care, employment and education, and the Pregnancy Without Prejudice Project, raising awareness about pregnant and parenting workers’ rights in MN, strengthening those rights under MN law, and improving enforcement of MN laws prohibiting pregnancy discrimination and supporting pregnant and parenting workers on behalf of women and families statewide. 3 LEGAL VOICE is a regional public interest advocacy organization based in Seattle. Founded in 1978 as Northwest Women’s Law Center, our mission is to pursue justice for all women and girls in the Northwest – Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Alaska – through groundbreaking litigation, policy advocacy, and educational tools to help individuals and communities understand their rights and the legal system. We aim to empower women, girls, and sexual minorities who are most marginalized in our communities, and to effect systemic change in the multiple dimensions of women's lives. Legal Voice has forged a long track record of reforms advancing women’s and LGBTQ rights in the Northwest as well as models and precedents used by advocates nationally. In 2009 we adopted the name “Legal Voice” to better convey the multi-issue power of our advocacy to give women a powerful legal voice in our society, and adopted a comprehensive “Women’s Bill of Rights,” which holds that all women have the rights equal treatment and to be free from discrimination; to decide when and how to form and maintain their families; to be safe wherever they are; to economic equality and independence; and to be healthy and active. Current Legal Voice programs are: Advancing Reproductive Rights, Health & Justice in the Northwest; Celebrating Diverse Families; Economic Justice & Workplace Equity for Women; Educational Equity for Women & Girls; Self Help Legal Education; Senior Legal Wellness Program; and Violence Against Women: Response & Prevention. Legal Voice has played a leadership role among our allies in creating The Alliance, and serves as Convening Partner. SOUTHWEST WOMEN’S LAW CENTER (SWLC) is a non-profit legal advocacy organization in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 2005, the SWLC mission is to provide women in New Mexico with the opportunity to achieve their full economic and personal potential by: eliminating gender bias, discrimination and harassment; lifting women and their families out of poverty; and ensuring access to comprehensive reproductive health services and information. SWLC integrates five tools to create social change: legal research; policy analysis; advocacy; community and stakeholder education; and coalition work on local, state and national levels. Current SWLC programs focus on ensuring ACA implementation and Medicaid reform will maximize women’s health care access and advance reproductive justice statewide; strengthening Title IX protections against LGBTQ bullying, athletics discrimination, and discrimination against pregnant and parenting students; securing equal pay and pregnancy accommodations for women workers, and economic security for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking. Current SWLC initiatives include partnering with Equality New Mexico to launch the New Mexico Safe Schools Initiative, a multi-year policy and education effort to address bullying and harassment in public schools; partnering with NMWomen.org to help ensure pregnant employees receive appropriate accommodations if they work throughout their pregnancy; partnering with NM Civil Legal Services Commission and Santa Fe Community Foundation to remove barriers to health care for low income and rural women in New Mexico; and collaboration with NM Coalition for Choice allies to advance contraceptive equity and abortion access statewide. WOMEN’S LAW PROJECT (WLP) is a non-profit women’s legal advocacy organization with offices in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1974, the WLP mission is to create a more just and equitable society by advancing the rights and status of all women throughout their lives.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Safe Abortion Care
    Training course in adolescent sexual and reproductive health 2021 Safe abortion care Morvarid Irani Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran [email protected] Question 1 What are WHO’s recommendations on safe abortion care for adolescents? • Policy: Ensure laws and policies enable adolescents to obtain safe abortion services. • Community: Identify and overcome barriers to the provision of safe abortion services for adolescent girls. • Health facility: o Ensure adolescents have access to post-abortion care as a life-saving medical intervention, regardless of whether the abortion or attempted abortion was legal. o Ensure adolescents who have had abortions can obtain post-abortion contraceptive information and services, regardless of whether the abortion was legal. • Individual: Enable adolescents to obtain safe abortion services by informing them and other stakeholders about the dangers of unsafe methods of interrupting a pregnancy, the safe abortion services that are legally available, and where and under what circumstances abortion services can be legally obtained Question 2 A 19 year-old girl has decided after counselling to have a medical abortion for an unintended pregnancy of 12 weeks. What is the WHO recommended medical abortion regimen in this situation? To prevent a repeat unintended pregnancy, when could this young woman be recommended an oral contraceptive? • WHO suggest the use of 200 mg mifepristone administered orally, followed 1–2 days later by repeat doses of 400 μg misoprostol administered vaginally, sublingually or buccally every 3 hours. The minimum recommended interval between use of mifepristone and misoprostol is 24 hours. • For the misoprostol-only regimen, WHO suggest the use of repeat doses of 400 μg misoprostol administered vaginally, sublingually or buccally every 3 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Legal Document
    Case 2:20-cv-00293 Document 1 Filed 04/24/20 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA CHARLESTON DIVISION WOMEN’S HEALTH CENTER OF WEST VIRGINIA, Plaintiff, Civil Action No. v. Hon. PATRICK MORRISEY, et al., Defendants. EMERGENCY MOTION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Plaintiff Women’s Center of West Virginia, on behalf of itself, its staff, its physicians, and its patients, hereby respectfully moves this Court for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) pursuant to Rule 65(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to block enforcement of the Governor of West Virginia’s Executive Order 16-20 (the “Order”) as applied to prohibit Plaintiff from providing abortion care when, in the physician’s good-faith medical judgment and based on the panoply of relevant factors, delaying the abortion would prevent the patient from obtaining an abortion in West Virginia or would otherwise compromise the patient’s long-term health. In support of this Motion, Plaintiff concurrently submits a memorandum and declarations, which are hereby incorporated within this Motion by reference. Plaintiff also seeks a preliminary injunction pursuant to Rule 65(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, blocking enforcement of the Order as applied in the way described above, in order to protect current and future patients from imminent and irreparable harm to their health, safety, and constitutional right to decide whether and when to bear a child. Case 2:20-cv-00293 Document 1 Filed 04/24/20 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 2 As detailed more fully in the accompanying Memorandum of Law, Plaintiff satisfies the requirements for a TRO and subsequent preliminary injunctive relief.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the United States
    No. 19-1392 In The Supreme Court of the United States THOMAS E. DOBBS, M.D., M.P.H., STATE HEALTH OFFICER OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, ET AL., Petitioners, v. JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION, ET AL., Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit AMICUS BRIEF OF THE ELLIOT INSTITUTE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS THOMAS P. MONAGHAN JAY ALAN SEKULOW CECILIA NOLAND-HEIL Counsel of Record FRANCIS J. MANION STUART J. ROTH GEOFFREY R. SURTEES COLBY M. MAY AMERICAN CENTER FOR WALTER M. WEBER LAW & JUSTICE LAURA HERNANDEZ 1000 Regent University AMERICAN CENTER FOR Drive LAW & JUSTICE Virginia Beach, VA 23464 201 Maryland Ave., N.E. (757) 226-2489 Washington, DC 20002 (202) 546-8890 [email protected] Counsel for Amicus ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTION PRESENTED..................... i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES....................iv INTEREST OF AMICUS...................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT................... 1 ARGUMENT................................ 2 I. ABORTION IS A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS PROCEDURE................3 A. Ambulance calls........................ 3 B. Maternal abortion deaths................ 5 II. THE CLAIM THAT ABORTION IS SAFER THAN CHILDBIRTH IS NOT SUPPORTED AND MOST LIKELY FALSE ............... 7 A. Relevance to abortion jurisprudence........ 7 B. Repetition of the fiction.................. 8 C. Refutation of the fiction and possible backpedaling.......................... 10 D. Dissecting the fiction................... 12 E. Response to contrary statements in Whole Woman's Health ....................... 19 III. PUBLISHED LITERATURE INDICATES THAT ABORTION IS MORE DANGEROUS THAN CONTINUED PREGNANCY......... 21 iii CONCLUSION..............................26 APPENDIX A: Correspondence with HHS/CDC . 1a APPENDIX B: Documented ambulance calls 2009-21 ............................... 10a iv TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES City of Akron v.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating the Counseling & Referral Hotline
    the summer 2014 advocatePlanned Parenthood League of Massachusetts Celebrating the Counseling & Referral Hotline All-Volunteer Program Turns 40 For volunteers on PPLM’s Counsel- medically-accurate, comprehensive, assistance with decisions ing and Referral Hotline, there is no nonjudgmental information about sexual and reproductive health care. typical shift. Volunteer counselors The Counseling and Referral I had unprotected help callers with topics ranging from Hotline grew out of an independent sex last night. the risks of unprotected sex and organization called the Pregnancy Am I at risk for symptoms of sexually transmitted Counseling Service, which was estab- an STD? infections, to how and where to get lished in 1969 to help Massachusetts a pregnancy test and answering women facing unintended pregnancies. In 1974, the service joined Planned questions about abortion. Parenthood League of Massachusetts “Some calls are quick and easy to and expanded to become the Coun- answer,” says Jen, a volunteer since seling & Referral Hotline. Today, the 2013. “Others involve in-depth coun- hotline is staffed by a core of 50 highly- seling. Recently, I was able to help trained volunteers who accept more assistance with pregnancy options, a caller who just started a relation- than 20,000 calls per year. and may provide the caller with infor- ship with a partner who has a sexu- “We have so much more informa- mation about adoption agencies, ally transmitted infection. We talked tion to share now,” says Pat, who has parenting resources, or where a woman about how the infection is transmitted, been a hotline volunteer for more than can obtain an abortion.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Work of Pre-Abortion Counselors
    Understanding the Work of Pre-abortion Counselors A dissertation presented to the faculty of The Patton College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jennifer M. Conte December 2013 © 2013 Jennifer M. Conte: All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Understanding the Work of Pre-abortion Counselors by JENNIFER M. CONTE has been approved for the Department of Counseling and Higher Education and The Patton College of Education by Yegan Pillay Associate Professor of Counseling and Higher Education Renée A. Middleton Dean, The Patton College of Education 3 Abstract CONTE, JENNIFER M., Ph.D., December 2013, Counselor Education Understanding the Work of Pre-abortion Counselors Director of Dissertation: Yegan Pillay This qualitative study examined the experiences of individuals who work in abortion clinics as pre-abortion counselors. Interviewing was the primary method of inquiry. Although information regarding post-abortion distress is documented in the literature, pre-abortion counseling is rarely found in the literature. This study sought to fill a void in the literature by seeking to understand the experience of pre-abortion counselors. The documented experiences shared several themes such as a love for their job, having a non-judgmental attitude, and having a previous interest in reproductive health care. 4 Preface In qualitative methodology, the researcher is the instrument (Patton, 2002). Therefore, it is important to understand the lenses through which I am examining the phenomena of pre-abortion counseling. The vantage point that I offer is influenced by my experiences as a pre-abortion counselor. I have considered myself to be pro-choice ever since I can remember thinking about the topic of abortion.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Crisis Pregnancy Centers Dawn Stacey M.Ed, LMHC
    The Pregnancy Center Movement: History of Crisis Pregnancy Centers Dawn Stacey M.Ed, LMHC Facing an unplanned pregnancy can be an overwhelming time for many women, so many may seek guidance from a health-care clinic. It is important to find a clinic that will provide accurate, complete, and reliable information about all of your pregnancy options. Be especially cautious of crisis pregnancy centers as many advertise and name themselves to give the impression that they are neutral health-care providers. The majority of these facilities, however, have an anti-abortion philosophy. The pregnancy center movement is growing in the United States and dates back to its founding father, Robert Pearson. The Pregnancy Center Movement: According to Time magazine, crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) are typically associated with Christian charities and are usually under the umbrella of one of three national groups – Heartbeat International, Care Net, and the National Institute of Family and Life Advocates. Two of these groups sponsor at 24-hour toll-free hotline where women can call for a referral to a CPC near them. They also fund billboards and pay a lot of money to try to gain top placement on the sponsored-links sections on internet search engines. These billboards appear to be neutral and helpful for women who are facing an unplanned pregnancy. Yet, according to the Care Net Online Resource Catalog page (where crisis pregnancy center affiliates can purchase billboards, pamphlets, posters, and other advertising items), it reads: Free For Affiliates! The Care Net billboard was designed to reach the abortion- vulnerable and has proved to be an effective means of generating calls from women facing unplanned pregnancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex-Selection Abortions
    Canadian Physicians for Life’s members on Sex -selection abortions What They Don’t Teach You about Abortion By a Third Year Medical Student Member In my first semester of medical school, we had a female child at a ratio of 1.2, while mothers small group learning case about chromosomal born in India at 1.11. Where do the missing abnormalities. Prenatal screening tests of a baby girls go? While abortion statistics are not young mother showed trisomy 21 in the fetus, mandated by law to be reported, the study and after much agony the mother decided to strongly suggests that the disproportionately abort her child. Our tutor then assigned us the large number of male babies being birthed is a task of looking up facts surrounding abortion result of selectively aborting female foetuses generally. I was surprised to discover that when after determination of sex by ultrasound. the Supreme Court struck down the abortion Initially, I was hesitant to share my findings with law in 1988, a gaping void was left in our my friends. While debate around abortion has legislation. Canada is the only country in the been almost taboo in the spheres of my western world without any abortion legislation, professional education, with any dissent making abortions legal at any time in the towards the practice being met with indignant pregnancy and for any reason. This lack of protests, I was surprised to find that my legislation allows for atrocities such as sex- colleagues were distraught and sympathetic selective abortions, which is the abortion of upon learning that sex-selective abortion took foetuses based on the predicted gender.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Court of Appeals
    Case: 18-3329 Document: 141-2 Filed: 04/13/2021 Page: 1 RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION Pursuant to Sixth Circuit I.O.P. 32.1(b) File Name: 21a0083p.06 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT ┐ PRETERM-CLEVELAND; PLANNED PARENTHOOD │ SOUTHWEST OHIO REGION; WOMEN’S MED GROUP │ PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION; ROSLYN KADE, M.D.; │ PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF GREATER OHIO, │ Plaintiffs-Appellees, > No. 18-3329 │ │ v. │ │ STEPHANIE MCCLOUD, Director, Ohio Department of │ Health; KIM G. ROTHERMEL, Secretary, State Medical │ Board of Ohio; BRUCE R. SAFERIN, Supervising │ Member, State Medical Board of Ohio, │ Defendants-Appellants. │ ┘ On Petition for Rehearing En Banc United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio at Cincinnati; No. 1:18-cv-00109—Timothy S. Black, District Judge. Argued En Banc: March 11, 2020 Decided and Filed: April 13, 2021 Before: COLE; Chief Judge; BATCHELDER, MOORE, CLAY, GIBBONS, SUTTON, GRIFFIN, KETHLEDGE, WHITE, STRANCH, DONALD, THAPAR, BUSH, LARSEN, NALBANDIAN, and READLER, Circuit Judges.* _________________ COUNSEL ARGUED EN BANC: Benjamin M. Flowers, OFFICE OF THE OHIO ATTORNEY GENERAL, Columbus, Ohio, for Appellants. B. Jessie Hill, ACLU OF OHIO FOUNDATION, INC., Cleveland, Ohio, for Appellees. Alexander V. Maugeri, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Amicus Curiae. ON SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF: Benjamin M. Flowers, Stephen P. Carney, Tiffany L. Carwile, OFFICE OF THE OHIO *Judge Murphy recused himself from participation in this case. Case: 18-3329 Document: 141-2 Filed: 04/13/2021 Page: 2 No. 18-3329 Preterm-Cleveland v. McCloud Page 2 ATTORNEY GENERAL, Columbus, Ohio, for Appellants. B. Jessie Hill, Freda J. Levenson, ACLU OF OHIO FOUNDATION, INC., Cleveland, Ohio, Alexa Kolbi-Molinas, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, New York, New York, Jennifer L.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Butchery' in Tijuana: Tijuana Abortions and A
    Intervals - Episode 17 Season 1: Intervals of Public Health Lecture Title: “‘Butchery’ in Tijuana: Tijuana Abortions and Abortion Decriminalization in California” Q+A Taping Date: March 5, 2021 Upload Date: July 28, 2021 Guest Lecturer: Alicia Gutierrez-Romine Host: Christopher Brick Preferred Citation Format Alicia Gutierrez-Romine, “‘Butchery’ in Tijuana: Tijuana Abortions and Abortion Decriminalization in California,” and Q+A interview with Christopher Brick, Intervals, podcast audio, June 9, 2021, https://www.oah.org/programs/listen-to-history/. Initial Verbatim Transcript – May Contain Typos Introduction CHRISTOPHER BRICK: Hello everyone and welcome back to the Intervals pod. The Intervals series is a public humanities initiative of the Organization of American Historians, and I’m your host, Christopher Brick, here on behalf of the organization’s Committee on Marketing and Communications. And today it’s also a real joy for OAH and myself to be welcoming Dr. Alicia Gutierrez-Romine to the show to deliver our seventeenth guest lecture of the series. Alicia’s currently an assistant professor of history at La Sierra University in Riverside, California, and her talk, “‘Butchery’ in Tijuana: 1 Abortions and Abortion Decriminalization in California,” draws from some of the research she used to develop her recent book on this subject. Entitled From Back Alley to the Border: Criminal Abortion in California, 1920-1969 explores the history of illegal abortion in California focusing on abortion providers, and the women who visited them, and following them from the notorious back alley to the US-Mexico border. The border has an important role to play in this story, bifurcating that part of north America into different states, yes, but also into distinct regimes of abortion access that shaped the region’s politics, law, and culture as much as the health security of its women.
    [Show full text]
  • Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation -- Congress of Delegates
    2/6/2019 Resolution No. 509 (New York State D) - Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation -- Congress of Delegates Resolution No. 509 (New York State D) ­ Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation ACTION TAKEN BY THE 2018 CONGRESS OF DELEGATES: ADOPTED The Board of Directors referred this resolution to the Commission on Governmental Advocacy. Please address questions regarding the resolution to Robert Hall at [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]). RESOLUTION NO. 509 (New York State D) Oppose “Fetal Personhood” Terminology in Governmental Policies and Legislation Introduced by the New York State Chapter Referred to the Reference Committee on Advocacy WHEREAS, “Fetal personhood” is not a medical term, and WHEREAS, current politicians have used the following language in multiple proposed bills on the state and national levels: “fetal personhood," “child in utero,” “unborn child,” “a human being at any stage of development,” and WHEREAS, the creation of fetal rights is in direct conflict with the constitutional rights of the pregnant person, and WHEREAS, “the unborn have never been recognized in the law as persons in the whole sense” and has not afforded it rights as an entity separate from the pregnant person, and WHEREAS, fetal personhood language included in legislation is designed to undermine women’s rights and access to abortion, and WHEREAS, the use of fetal personhood terminology in legislation has far reaching implications on the bodily autonomy of the pregnant person, for instance, patient access to safe and effective assisted reproductive technologies, such as IVF, selective reduction, and embryo storage and disposal, and https://www.aafp.org/about/governance/congress-delegates/2018/resolutions2/newyork-d.mem.html 1/4 2/6/2019 Resolution No.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between the Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Social Movements Outside the Abortion Clinic Sophie Deixel Vassar College
    Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2018 Whose body, whose choice: interactions between the pro-choice and pro-life social movements outside the abortion clinic Sophie Deixel Vassar College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Deixel, Sophie, "Whose body, whose choice: interactions between the pro-choice and pro-life social movements outside the abortion clinic" (2018). Senior Capstone Projects. 786. https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/786 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vassar College Whose Body, Whose Choice: Interactions Between the Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Social Movements Outside the Abortion Clinic A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Arts in Sociology By Sophie Deixel Thesis Advisors: Professor Bill Hoynes Professor Erendira Rueda May 2018 Deixel Whose Body Whose Choice: Interactions Between the Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Social Movements Outside the Abortion Clinic This project explores abortion discourse in the United States, looking specifically at the site of the abortion clinic as a space of interaction between the pro-choice and pro-life social movements. In order to access this space, I completed four months of participant observation in the fall of 2017 as a clinic escort at the Planned Parenthood clinic in Poughkeepsie, New York. I thus was able to witness (and participate in) firsthand the interactions between the clinic escorts and the anti-abortion protestors who picketed outside of the clinic each week.
    [Show full text]
  • International Human Rights Law and Abortion in Latin America
    Human Rights and Abortion July 2005 International Human Rights Law and Abortion in Latin America Latin America is home to some of the most restrictive abortion laws in the world. While only three countries—Chile, El Salvador, and the Dominican Republic—provide no exceptions or extenuating circumstances for the criminal sanctions on abortion, in most countries and jurisdictions, exceptions are provided only when necessary to save the pregnant woman’s life and in certain other narrowly defined circumstances. Even where abortion is not punished by law, women often have severely limited access because of lack of proper regulation and political will. Advancing access to safe and legal abortion can save women’s lives and facilitate women’s equality. Women’s decisions about abortion are not just about their bodies in the abstract, but rather about their human rights relating to personhood, dignity, and privacy more broadly. Continuing barriers to such decisions in Latin America interfere with women’s enjoyment of their rights, and fuel clandestine and unsafe practices, a major cause of maternal mortality in much of the region. Latin American women’s organizations have fought for the right to safe and legal abortion for decades. Increasingly, international human rights law supports their claims. In fact, international human rights legal instruments and interpretations of those instruments by authoritative U.N. expert bodies compel the conclusion that access to safe and legal abortion services is integral to the fulfillment of women’s human rights generally, including their reproductive rights and rights relating to their full and equal personhood. This paper offers (1) a brief overview of the status of abortion legislation in Latin America and (2) an in-depth analysis of international human rights law in this area.
    [Show full text]