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Canadian Guiding Badges and Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems
Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems Following the introduction of the Brownie program to provide Guiding for younger girls, and after the decision to base the new program on The Brownie Story, a further decision was made in 1919 to subdivide a Brownie Pack into smaller groups consisting of six girls. These smaller groups within the Pack were known as Sixes and were identified by a Six emblem bearing the name of some mythical fairy- like person from folklore. [Reference: POR (British, 1919)] The original Six emblems were brown felt; later versions were brown cotton with the edges bound in brown. In 1995, the term “Sixes” was replaced by the term “Circles”, and the shape of the emblems was changed as well. In 1972, three of the original twelve Six emblems were retired and in 1995 four new ones were added. Page 1 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0001 SC0002 Bwbachod Badge Discontinued 1919- 19? 19? - 1972 SC0003 SC0004 Djinn Introduced 1994 1995-2004 1994 SC0005 SC0006 Dryad Introduced 1994 1995- 1994 Page 2 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0007 SC0008 SC0009 Elf 1919-19? 19? - 1995 1995- SC0010 SC0011 SC0012 Fairy 1919-19? 19? - 1995 1995- SC0013 SC0014 Ghillie Dhu Badge Discontinued 1919-19? 19? - 1972 Page 3 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0015 SC0016 SC0017 Gnome 1995- 1919-19? 19? - 1995 SC0018 SC0019 Imp Badge Discontinued 1919-19? 19? - 1995 SC0020 SC0021 SC0022 Kelpie (formerly called Scottish -
The Traveling Gnome Project
The Traveling Gnome Project There is Gnome place home! • Choose a city anywhere in the world • Find a famous structure within that city…preferably something recognizable. • Find a reference of that building • Draw it 3 times (PRACTICE) (one day) • Draw the gnome 3 times (one day) Gnomes are commonly misunda-stood! An Abbreviated History of Garden Gnomes Garden gnomes occupy that same odd niche shared by lawn flamingos and circus- animal topiary; the ultra-kitschy, flamboyant and just-a-little-ridiculous decorations that came to prominence in American suburbs throughout the 1960′s and then latched tenaciously onto our cultural sub consciousness. But unlike flamingos and topiary, gnomes have a long and storied history of folklore and myth to draw upon. Gnomes have been a part of western culture since at least the 16th century with the early writings of Swiss-born alchemist Paracelsus. For many of us, though, our knowledge of the history of garden gnomes really only extends back as far as that one Travelocity commercial. Which is unfortunate, really, because garden gnomes are really the “great grandfathers” of campy garden decor. Theirs is a long and storied history, and a fascinating one to read about. http://www.patioproductions.com/blog/fascinating-stuff/history-of-garden-gnomes/ Back when the Brothers Grimm were traversing the German countryside recording the “volksmarchen” (folk tales) of the country’s rural regions, gnomes were often viewed as spritely, happy-go-lucky garden workers. They helped plants grow, and facilitated harmony between the flora and the fauna of meadows and vegetable patches alike. -
A Structural Approach to the Arabian Nights
AWEJ. Special Issue on Literature No.2 October, 2014 Pp. 125- 136 A Structural Approach to The Arabian Nights Sura M. Khrais Department of English Language and Literature Princess Alia University College Al-Balqa Applied University Amman, Jordan Abstract This paper introduces a structural study of The Arabian Nights, Book III. The structural approach used by Vladimir Propp on the Russian folktales along with Tzvetan Todorov's ideas on the literature of the fantastic will be applied here. The researcher argues that structural reading of the chosen ten stories is fruitful because structuralism focuses on multiple texts, seeking how these texts unify themselves into a coherent system. This approach enables readers to study the text as a manifestation of an abstract structure. The paper will concentrate on three different aspects: character types, narrative technique and setting (elements of place). First, the researcher classifies characters according to their contribution to the action. Propp's theory of the function of the dramatist personae will be adopted in this respect. The researcher will discuss thirteen different functions. Then, the same characters will be classified according to their conformity to reality into historical, imaginative, and fairy characters. The role of the fairy characters in The Arabian Nights will be highlighted and in this respect Vladimir's theory of the fantastic will be used to study the significance of the supernatural elements in the target texts. Next, the narrative techniques in The Arabian Nights will be discussed in details with a special emphasis on the frame story technique. Finally, the paper shall discuss the features of place in the tales and show their distinctive yet common elements. -
Teaching the Short Story: a Guide to Using Stories from Around the World. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 397 453 CS 215 435 AUTHOR Neumann, Bonnie H., Ed.; McDonnell, Helen M., Ed. TITLE Teaching the Short Story: A Guide to Using Stories from around the World. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-1947-6 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 311p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 19476: $15.95 members, $21.95 nonmembers). PUB 'TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Collected Works General (020) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Authors; Higher Education; High Schools; *Literary Criticism; Literary Devices; *Literature Appreciation; Multicultural Education; *Short Stories; *World Literature IDENTIFIERS *Comparative Literature; *Literature in Translation; Response to Literature ABSTRACT An innovative and practical resource for teachers looking to move beyond English and American works, this book explores 175 highly teachable short stories from nearly 50 countries, highlighting the work of recognized authors from practically every continent, authors such as Chinua Achebe, Anita Desai, Nadine Gordimer, Milan Kundera, Isak Dinesen, Octavio Paz, Jorge Amado, and Yukio Mishima. The stories in the book were selected and annotated by experienced teachers, and include information about the author, a synopsis of the story, and comparisons to frequently anthologized stories and readily available literary and artistic works. Also provided are six practical indexes, including those'that help teachers select short stories by title, country of origin, English-languag- source, comparison by themes, or comparison by literary devices. The final index, the cross-reference index, summarizes all the comparative material cited within the book,with the titles of annotated books appearing in capital letters. -
ELEMENTS of FICTION – NARRATOR / NARRATIVE VOICE Fundamental Literary Terms That Indentify Components of Narratives “Fiction
Dr. Hallett ELEMENTS OF FICTION – NARRATOR / NARRATIVE VOICE Fundamental Literary Terms that Indentify Components of Narratives “Fiction” is defined as any imaginative re-creation of life in prose narrative form. All fiction is a falsehood of sorts because it relates events that never actually happened to people (characters) who never existed, at least not in the manner portrayed in the stories. However, fiction writers aim at creating “legitimate untruths,” since they seek to demonstrate meaningful insights into the human condition. Therefore, fiction is “untrue” in the absolute sense, but true in the universal sense. Critical Thinking – analysis of any work of literature – requires a thorough investigation of the “who, where, when, what, why, etc.” of the work. Narrator / Narrative Voice Guiding Question: Who is telling the story? …What is the … Narrative Point of View is the perspective from which the events in the story are observed and recounted. To determine the point of view, identify who is telling the story, that is, the viewer through whose eyes the readers see the action (the narrator). Consider these aspects: A. Pronoun p-o-v: First (I, We)/Second (You)/Third Person narrator (He, She, It, They] B. Narrator’s degree of Omniscience [Full, Limited, Partial, None]* C. Narrator’s degree of Objectivity [Complete, None, Some (Editorial?), Ironic]* D. Narrator’s “Un/Reliability” * The Third Person (therefore, apparently Objective) Totally Omniscient (fly-on-the-wall) Narrator is the classic narrative point of view through which a disembodied narrative voice (not that of a participant in the events) knows everything (omniscient) recounts the events, introduces the characters, reports dialogue and thoughts, and all details. -
Xavier College Preparatory High School Summer Reading 2020
XAVIER COLLEGE PREPARATORY HIGH SCHOOL SUMMER READING 2020 Dear Incoming AP Literature Senior, We hope that this letter finds you well and anticipating the end of a rewarding year. We hope that you will have many good experiences and make many good decisions before we see you again in August. One of those decisions we would like to help you with is the decision to remain engaged in some kind of academic activity this summer. It is our belief that encouraging students to read year-round is a key element in the development of lifelong learners. While the summer is certainly time to be away from school, we hope that it is not a time to stop reading, thinking, and growing. Required Books: ● How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster (2014 Revised Edition) ● The Awakening by Kate Chopin You will have two (2) assignments this summer: Assignment #1: You will read two books this summer (see below). These required works will be part of the overall theme of the year, Literature Through a Critical Theory Lens, where we will focus on the introduction to contemporary critical theory, by applying common approaches to literary analysis - psychoanalytic/Freudian; feminist/gender criticism; new historicism; Marxism; mythological/archetypal; critical race theory; and post-colonial criticism - to various works of literature. 1) How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster (2014 Revised Edition) - In order to start our journey of looking at literature through a critical theory lens, we will read through Foster’s classic guide to help us discover hidden truths by looking with the eyes - and the literary codes - of the ultimate professional reader - the college professor. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Park-Finch, Heebon Title: Hypertextuality and polyphony in Tom Stoppard's stage plays General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. Hypertextuality and Polyphony in Tom Stoppard's Stage Plays Heebon Park-Finch A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in -
Grey Sprite, the Silver Knight, His Adventures in the Old, Old Forest
S a M v ![ \\ MfcW ,g& GREY SPRITE, THE SILVER KNIGHT AND HIS ADVENTURES IN THE OLD, OLD FOREST Kneeling at her feet, placed the Jewel in his Queen’s HAND.— Page 96. GREY SPRITE, THE SILVER KNIGHT HIS ADVENTURES IN THE OLD, OLD FOREST BY FRANCIS E. PARK ILLUSTRATED BY ELISABETH B. WARREN BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO. Copyright, 1926, By Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. All rights reserved Grey Sprite, The Silver Knight * * v 4 « * 4 « * PRINTED IN U. S. A. BorwooD ipress BERWICK & SMITH CO. NORWOOD, MASS. SEP2376 ©Cl A 950152 Vo I To The Memory of MY FATHER, PAL, COUNSELLOR, AND HERO On whose knee, as a little boy, I listened to more wonderful tales than I can ever hope to imagine, this little book is affectionately dedicated. CONTENTS CHAPTEB PAGE I. The Woodbine and the Old Pine II II. Grey Sprite’s Quest for the An¬ cient Jewel. 25 III. The Rescue of the Five Fairies . 102 IV. The Destruction of the Wild Flowers. 124 V. The Capture and Rescue of Woodbine. 135 VI. The War of the Fairies and the Gnomes . .. 183 7 ILLUSTRATIONS Kneeling at her feet, placed the Jewel in his Queen’s hand (Page 96) . Frontispiece FACING PAGK Out of the starry night came floating great, furry moths.22 Gold Stripe seemed so glad to see them . 70 He entered at last into the treasure hall of Gnomes.88 There stood 'five little Fairies of the Queen’s Court . ... .122 Each Gnome was seized and bound to the ‘ stem of a bush.132 Great Owl chuckled until his sides shook . -
From Within the Frame: Storytelling in African-American Fiction
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 From within the frame: Storytelling in African-American fiction Bertram Duane Ashe College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Ashe, Bertram Duane, "From within the frame: Storytelling in African-American fiction" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623921. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-s19x-y607 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USRRS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. U M I films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality o f this reproduction is dependent upon the quality o f the copy submitted* Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send U M I a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Story-Within-Story in Githa Hariharan's Fiction- Dr. Pawan Kumar
Notions Vol. VIII, No.2, 2017 ISSN:(P) 0976-5247, (e) 2395-7239, Impact Factor 3.9531 (ICRJIFR) UGC Journal No. 42859 Story-within-story in Githa Hariharan’s Fiction Dr. Pawan Kumar* *Deptt. of Education, Chandigarh, Abstract The present article humbly seeks to examine as to how deftly the ‘story-within-story’- tool finds prominently its way ahead in Githa Hariharan’s fiction and lets the author glide through the plethora of her intents and motives. Writers, they say, are the Reference to this paper unacknowledged legislators of the world; and the treasure-house of their art, in terms of theme and narrative techniques, hail to impress should be made as the reader in more than one way. As we sail through Hariharan’s follows: fiction, one finds her writing honing step by step into further refinement acquiring a pleasing voluptuousness that is eventually found suited to unravel the stuff of dreams. Stylistic changes are part and Dr. Pawan Kumar, parcel of anyone’s writing; but there is something that remains “Story-within-story in unchanged in Hariharan’s fiction throughout: her preoccupation with storytelling that turns her eventually to the mother of storytellers. Githa Hariharan’s The device, story-within-stories, is not at all a tool invented by her; Fiction”, Notions it is rather so that the dexterous and powerful strokes by her pen 2017, Vol. VIII, No.2, storm through, leaving indelible marks for the posterity enabling thus pp. 7-13 to transform storytelling – of the story-within-story variety – to the art that it is; reshaping and deconstructing the whole history of http://anubooks.com/ traditional tales picked from different parts of the world. -
Georgetown University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German
“‘ON THE VERGE OF HEARING’: EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE POETICS OF LISTENING IN THE HUMAN-NIXIE ENCOUNTER IN GERMAN LITERATURE” A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German By Deva Fall Kemmis Hicks, M.A. Washington, DC April 18, 2012 Copyright 2012 by Deva Fall Kemmis Hicks All Rights Reserved ii “‘ON THE VERGE OF HEARING’: EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE POETICS OF LISTENING IN THE HUMAN-NIXIE ENCOUNTER IN GERMAN LITERATURE” Deva Fall Kemmis Hicks, M.A. Thesis Advisor: G. Ronald Murphy, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines selected texts of German literature in which a human being gains access to knowledge outside human scope by means of an encounter with the water nixie, seen in her mythological variations as siren, water sprite, undine, melusine, nymph, or mermaid. Texts to be considered include Das Nibelungenlied (ca. 1200), Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s “Der Fischer” (ca. 1779), Franz Kafka’s “Das Schweigen der Sirenen” (1917), Ingeborg Bachmann’s “Undine Geht” (1961), and Johannes Bobrowski’s “Undine” (1964). In each of these texts it is not the eyes that play the central role in the epistemological character of the human-nixie encounter, but the ears. In this project I argue that the human posture of attentive listening that precedes the encounter with the nixie indicates a state of readiness that leads to a moment of extraordinary awareness, in which the epistemological experience is transformational. Further, I suggest that poetry plays a pivotal role in the moment of epiphany, or of transformational knowing, for the reader. -
Griswold 1 Maria Griswold Dr. Mary Warner ENGL 112B 5 May 2015
Griswold 1 Maria Griswold Dr. Mary Warner ENGL 112B 5 May 2015 Unit of Study: Shakespeare vs. Modern Day Introduction to the Unit – “ Why should we continue to teach Shakespeare?” When students hear Shakespeare’s name it’s as if a heavy cloud has descended on the classroom as numerous Groans and protests beGin. AlthouGh students claim that Shakespeare is yet another “dead white guy that we have to study”, his work is arguably some of the most memorable and timeless stories, which everyone has heard of. The reason why we should continue to teach William Shakespeare in class is that his pieces are classic, they’re vastly popular throughout the world, and despite the fact that these works are over 400 years old can still be relatable to readers and audiences today. Shakespeare’s sonnets and plays are classic due to the fact that multiple Generations have had to read his works, each breaking apart the words and trying to figure out their true meaninGs. These classic works such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet and numerous others have become so popular that they have been converted into the world’s most popular lanGuaGes and his plays are performed more often than any other playwright. The reason it seems his plays are performed so often is that his stories still rinG true today since they deal with a variety of topics such as family, friendship, adolescence, loss, rivalry and of course love. What younG adults miGht not realize is that while the text is older, there are young adults such as Romeo and Juliet who are dealing with their first loves, parents who don’t understand them, and the conflict they face Griswold 2 when their friend Groups don’t Get alonG.