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Investigation Report on Buddhist Ceremony Music in Chongqing Huayan Temple: a Case Study of Chanting Ceremonyw
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 11, No. 4, 2015, pp. 1-9 www.cscanada.net DOI: 10.3968/6769 www.cscanada.org Investigation Report on Buddhist Ceremony Music in Chongqing Huayan Temple: A Case Study of Chanting Ceremonyw CHEN Fang[a],* [a]College of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. Located in Huayan Rural Town, Jiulongpo District, *Corresponding author. Southwest Suburb of Chongqing, the Temple is about 23 Supported by Southwest University Year 2012 Funding for Major kilometers from the city center. Huayan Temple, built near Research Projects in Humanities and Social Sciences “Research on the mountain and by the water, boasts a total construction Inheritance of Religious Music in China” (12XDSKZ004); Fundamental area of nearly ten thousand square meters and covers an Research Funds for the Central Universities in Southwest University area of about seventy mu. The main body of the Temple is “Investigation Report on Ceremony Music of Huayan Temple” (SWU1309355); the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous made up of the Main Shrine Hall, the Ambassador Buddha Region in Science and Technology Department, TAR, China “the Hall and the Huayan Cave in the Tate’s Cairn. DENG Di Lakes Evolution in Northern Tibet Since the Quaternary and Landscape of the Qing dynasty wrote Records on Huayan Temple Evaluation” (Z2012A56G28100). in 1719 when the Emperor Kangxi was on the throne, Received 12 January 2014; accepted 6 March 2015 which kept a clear record of the initial construction of the Published online 26 April 2015 Temple. Named after Huayan Cave, Huayan Temple was planned for construction along Huayan Cave by Yang Yi, a Abstract squire, in 1587, commenced for construction in 1599, and Belonging to Rinzai-shu of Chinese Buddhism Zenshu, completed in 1664, which was in a span of about 65 years. -
(Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with Description of Female Genitalia and Taxonomic Notes
© Entomologica Fennica. 31 August 2016 Distribution of Onryza maga (Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with description of female genitalia and taxonomic notes Guoxi Xue, Yufei Li, Zihao Liu, Meng Li & Yingdang Ren Xue, G. X., Li, Y.F., Liu, Z. H., Li, M. & Ren, Y.D. 2016: Distribution of Onryza maga (Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with description of female geni- talia and taxonomic notes. — Entomol. Fennica 27: 70–76. For more than twenty years, Hainan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia have been erroneously reported in Chinese literature as belonging to the distribution range of Onryza maga (Leech 1890). Based upon a careful survey of specimens and relevant literature, these regions are omitted from the known range of this species. Onryza maga maga is found from northeast Guizhou, south Henan and Qinling-Daba Mountains in Shaanxi of China, its oc- currence in Hunan is confirmed. The adults are redescribed and the variability of wing patterns is discussed. Female genitalia are illustrated and described for the first time. Some biological information and an updated distribution map of the species are provided. G. X. Xue & M. Li, School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 5 Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, P. R. China; Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Y. F. Li, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710061, P. R. China Z. H. Liu, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China Y. D. -
Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus Yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis
Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering (2017) Original Research Article Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis Zongwei Zhou,Mingyu Wang,Haikun Zhao Huangshan Institute of Botany, Anhui Province, China ABSTRACT Pine is a relatively easy genus for intermediate hybridization. It has been widely believed that there should be a natural hybrid population in the distribution of Pinus massoniona Lamb. and Pinus hangshuanensis Hsia, that is, the excessive type of external form between Pinus massoniana and Pinus taiwanensis exist. This paper mainly discusses the traits and clustering analysis of coniferous lozeng in Huangshan scenic area. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the classification of long and outstanding Huangshan Song and so on. At the same time, it will provide reference for the phenomenon of gene seepage between the two species. KEYWORDS: Pinus taiwanensis Pinus massoniana coniferous seepage clustering Citation: Zhou ZW, Wang MY, ZhaoHK, et al. Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis, Gene Science and Engineering (2017); 1(1): 19–27. *Correspondence to: Haikun Zhao, Huangshan Institute of Botany, Anhui Province, China, [email protected]. 1. Introduction 1.1. Research background Huangshan Song distribution in eastern China’s subtropical high mountains, more than 700m above sea level. Masson pine is widely distributed in the subtropical regions of China, at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, vertically distributed below 700m above sea level, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River area, the vertical height of up to 1200 - 1500m or so. In the area of Huangshan Song and Pinus massoniana, an overlapping area of Huangshan Song and Pinus massoniana was formed between 700 - 1000m above sea level. -
Repeated Range Expansions and Inter-/Postglacial Recolonization Routes of Sargentodoxa Cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 85 (2015) 238–246 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Repeated range expansions and inter-/postglacial recolonization routes of Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils. (Lardizabalaceae) in subtropical China revealed by chloroplast phylogeography Shuang Tian a,b,c,1, Shu-Qing Lei b,1, Wan Hu a,b,1, Ling-Li Deng b,BoLib, Qing-Lin Meng b, ⇑ ⇑ Douglas E. Soltis d,e, Pamela S. Soltis e, Deng-Mei Fan b, , Zhi-Yong Zhang b, a College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 330045 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China b Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 330045 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China c Jiangdezhen College, 333000 Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China d Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 17 32611, USA e Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 17 32611, USA article info abstract Article history: Most plant phylogeographic studies in subtropical China have stressed the importance of multiple refugia Received 18 December 2014 and limited admixture among refugia. Little attention has been paid to range expansion and recoloniza- Revised 15 February 2015 tion routes in this region. In this study, we implemented a phylogeographic survey on Sargentodoxa Accepted 18 February 2015 cuneata, a widespread woody deciduous climber in subtropical China to determine if it conforms to Available online 27 February 2015 the expansion–contraction (EC) model during the Pleistocene. Sequence variation of two chloroplast intergenic spacers (IGSs) in 369 individuals from 54 populations of S. cuneata was examined. Twenty- Keywords: six chloroplast haplotypes were recovered. -
Characteristics of the Distribution-Initiation-Motion-And
Characteristics of the Distribution, Initiation, Motion, and Evolution of the Thunderstorms over the Yangtze River Delta Region DAI Jianhua*, TAO Lan, and SUN Min Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory China Meteorological Administration Shanghai, China * [email protected] Abstract —Using the WSR-88D Doppler Weather radar and Topography, surface features and the urban heat island all the Vaisala lightning detection data, some characteristics (the play important roles in YRD’s weather. In the YRD, for spatiotemporal distributions and motion features) of example like Shanghai, receives an average annual rainfall of thunderstorms over the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region are 1,200 mm; nearly 60% of the precipitation comes during the investigated. Local storms tend to be cluster over cities, isolated April-September warm season. During July and September, mountains or hills, and water-land borders. Storm intensifying thunderstorms with lightning strikes, heavy rain, hail and centers are found about 10-30 km downwind of the city centers, damaging winds (squalls) become frequent. On average there while the medium-path storms also show a downwind effect with are 15 rainy days and 8 thunderstorm days per month in the a distance of from medium-sized cities and centers of larger cities warm seasons. about 10 km farther than those of local storms. In Shanghai, sea- breeze front is found to be more important for local Using the WSR-88D Doppler Weather radar and the thunderstorm initiation and development than the urban heat Vaisala lightning detection data, some characteristics (the island effect. Vertical structure of storm cell and lightning spatiotemporal distributions and motion features) of activity during the evolutionary stages of several types of thunderstorms over the Yangtze River Delta region are thunderstorms are also analyzed, and a basic conceptual model investigated. -
Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: a Review
land Review Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: A Review Li Wu 1,2,*, Shuguang Lu 1, Cheng Zhu 3, Chunmei Ma 3, Xiaoling Sun 1, Xiaoxue Li 1, Chenchen Li 1 and Qingchun Guo 4 1 Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (X.S.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China 3 School of Geograpy and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (C.M.) 4 School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Yangtze River Valley is an important economic region and one of the cradles of human civilization. It is also the site of frequent floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. Conducting Holocene environmental archaeology research in this region is of great importance when studying the evolution of the relationship between humans and the environment and the interactive effects humans had on the environment from 10.0 to 3.0 ka BP, for which no written records exist. This Citation: Wu, L.; Lu, S.; Zhu, C.; review provides a comprehensive summary of materials that have been published over the past Ma, C.; Sun, X.; Li, X.; Li, C.; Guo, Q. -
True Model of a Natural Chan Practitioner
NCOUNTERS with Master E Ⅹ Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅹ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-26 Publisher: Dharma Drum Mountain Culture and Educational Foundation 5F., No. 186, Gongguan Rd., Beitou District Taipei City 112-44, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2893-4646 Fax: 886-2-2896-0731 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Du Zhengmin, Ding Min, Shan Te-hsing Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: International Translation Office ISBN: 978-986-96684-4-6 1st Edition: March 2019 Preface o share with the public the thoughts and life experiences Tof Dharma Drum Mountain founder Master Sheng Yen (also known as Shifu, meaning “Master”), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-two talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the official residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled A Living Example, Countless Teachings— Encounters with Master Sheng Yen and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions. There are also accounts of his travels to share the Buddhadharma locally and overseas, reaching out to the public, and teaching them skillfully and flexibly based on the existing circumstances. -
ANHUI YELLOW MOUNTAIN NEW Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRYSIDE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
World Bank Financed Project New Countyside Project in Yellow Mountain· Anhui·P. R. China Public Disclosure Authorized ANHUI YELLOW MOUNTAIN NEW Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRYSIDE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Environmental Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized (For Appraisal) Public Disclosure Authorized Huangshan New Countryside Project Management Office June 2013 TABLR OF CONTENTS 1 General Information .............................................................................................................1 1.1 Project background and engineering research..................................................................1 1.2 Organizer of environmental impact assessment...............................................................2 1.3 General situation of environmental impact assessment works.........................................3 1.4 Project objectives.............................................................................................................4 1.5 Basis of preparation..........................................................................................................4 1.6 Assessment standards.......................................................................................................7 1.7 Scope of assessment and major objectives of environmental protection.......................15 1.8 Characteristics of project and ideas for EIA ..................................................................15 2 Project Overview.................................................................................................................18 -
Humanistic Buddhism from Venerable Tai Xu to Grand Master Hsing Yun1
Humanistic Buddhism From Venerable Tai Xu to Grand Master Hsing Yun1 By Darui Long ABSTRACT The present essay aims at a historical. anal.ysis of Humanistic Buddhism that was preachedby Master Tai.Xu in the 1930s andthe great contribution Grand Master Hsing Yun has madeto the development of HumanisticBuddhism. What is Humanistic Buddhism? Why did Tai. Xu raise this issue of construcfing Humanistic Buddhism as his guiding principle in his reform of Chinese Buddhism? What did he do in his endeavors to realke his goal.? Did he succeed in bringing back the humanistic nature of Buddhism? What contributions has Grand Master Hsing Yun made to this cause? This essay makes attempts to answer these questions. It is divided into four parts. The first deals with the history of Humanistic Buddhism. It was Sakyamuni who first advanced Humanistic Buddhism. He lectured, meditated, propagated his way of life, and finally attained his Nirvana in the world. Hui-neng (638- 713 CE) emphasized that Buddhism is in theworld and thatit is not realiudapart from the world. The second chapter touches upon the historical. background of development and decline of Chinese Buddhism. It ilb4strates in detail how Buddhism declined in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasti.es. Corrupt officials vied with one another to confiscate the property of Buddhism in the late Qing and early years of the Republic of China. Even the lay Buddhist scholars made strong commentaries on the illness of Buddhism and Buddhists. Chapter 3 discusses the life and reform career of Venerable Tai. Xu (1889-1947). Being a revolutionary monk, Tai. -
Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China
Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Paramita Paul Printed at Wöhrmann Print Service, Zutphen, the Netherlands. On the cover:Hanshan reading a scrollby Luochuang. University ArtMuseum of the University of California (after Weidner 1994: cat. no. 72). 2 Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 3 november 2009 klokke 11.15 uur door Paramita Paul geboren te Amsterdam in 1979 3 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. dr. M. van Crevel Co-promotor: Dr. O.J. Moore Overige leden: Prof. dr. B.J. ter Haar Dr. M.J. Klokke Prof. dr. J. Murray (University of Wisconsin) Deze promotie is mogelijk gemaakt door een beurs van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). 4 Acknowledgments This study would not have been possible without the support of many institutions, teachers, colleagues, friends and relatives. I would like to acknowledge the financial support of a research award fromthe Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO). Material support came from the Leiden Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), and my thanks go to the LIAS secretaries Ilona Beumer and Wilma Trommelen. I am grateful to the Foguangshan Chan monastery, Gaoxiong, and Venerables Yifa and Huifeng for organizing the 2004 Woodenfish Project, which gave me a unique chance to experience Chan Buddhismfirst-hand. I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. -
The Contribution of Buddhist Scholars Toward the Friendship of China and Japan
The Contribution of Buddhist Scholars toward the Friendship of China and Japan Yang Zengwen EING geographically close to each other, China and Japan have Bshared a history of amicable exchanges for over 2,000 years, which has had many important influences on the economy, politics, and culture of both countries. Since the normalization of the diplomatic relationship of the two countries in 1972, the governments of both China and Japan have placed great importance on the development of their bilateral rela- tionship, and have continuously developed their good relationship since then. In 1998, the leaders of the two countries agreed to a joint declara- tion to establish the concord for their peace and development. In 2008, the two countries further reached the Chinese-Japanese joint statement that promoted a full-scale strategic reciprocal relationship. It upheld a lofty long-term goal which aimed to accomplish a peaceful coexistence, a friendship from generation to generation, and a mutually beneficial collaboration for shared development.1 On the occasion of the academic conference “Modern Society and Religion” co-sponsored by the Institute of World Religions of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Oriental Phi- losophy in Japan, I wish to discuss the appropriate attitude and responsibility of Buddhist scholars in both countries for the sake of peaceful coexistence and ever-lasting friendship between both coun- tries from the view of a Buddhist researcher. I. Buddhism was Once the Important Bond and Bridge of the Cultural Exchanges between China and Japan According to the records in the history books of China, exchanges between China and Japan can be traced back to the Western Han period in the second century B.C. -
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Who? What? Where? When? Why? Uncovering the Mysteries of Monastery Objects by Ven. Shikai Zuiko o-sensei Zenga by Ven. Anzan Hoshin roshi Photographs by Ven. Shikai Zuiko o-sensei and Nathan Fushin Comeau Article 1: Guan Yin Rupa As you enter the front door of the Monastery you may have noticed a white porcelain figure nearly two feet tall standing on the shelf to the left. Who is she? Guan Yin, Gwaneum, Kanzeon, are some of the names she holds from Chinese, Korean, and Japanese roots. The object is called a "rupa" in Sanskrit, which means "form" and in this case a statue that has the form of a representation of a quality which humans hold dear: compassion. I bought this 20th century rupa shortly after we established a small temple, Zazen-ji, on Somerset West. This particular representation bears a definite resemblance to Ming dynasty presentations of "One Who Hears the Cries of the World". Guan Yin, Gwaneum, Kanzeon seems to have sprung from the Indian representation of the qualities of compassion and warmth portrayed under another name; Avalokitesvara. The name means "looking down on and hearing the sounds of lamentation". Some say that Guan Yin is the female version of Avalokitesvara. Some say that Guan Yin or, in Japan, Kannon or Kanzeon, and Avalokitesvara are the same and the differences in appearance are the visibles expression of different influences from different cultures and different Buddhist schools, and perhaps even the influence of Christianity's madonna. Extensive background information is available in books and on the web for those interested students.