“Certainly there is no We gladly send bund­ paper better ' able -".to les of samples for free ' serve , thb-K Church than d i s t r i b u t i p n to our The Witness. I wish you friends who wish to pro­ -success.”—A Prominent mote Th.e W itness. Laybian. “FOR CHRIST AND HISthtess CHURCH’ YOL IV. No. 24. CHICAGO, AUGUST 14, 1920 $1.00 A YEAR THREE CHURCH ASSEMBLIES Conferences in England Reveal the Strength of Church London, July 13, 1920.—Three ed for every complete 100,000 of national and inter-ràcial relations in great assemblies now or recently in the population in each diocese, and East and West, industrial perplexi­ session in London—the National As­ one for an incomplete 100,000. The ties, psychical experiences and devel­ STATEMENT OF sembly, the Lambeth Conference, and National Assembly can, initiate and opments, and marital and moral prob­ TEMPERANCE the Anglo-Catholic Congress—reveal propose reforms affecting' the Church lems, domestic and civic,' have been the strength, the wide reach, and the of England, and when Parliamentary or will be discussed; but as the pro-; THE SERVICE potentialities of the Established sanction is needed it will be sought ceedings are private we have at pres­ CONGRESS TO Church of England. That church is through a new Parliamentary Eccle­ ent no authoritative information as to closely interwoven with the national siastical Committee,; consisting of fif­ proposals or' decisions. MEET LEAGUE life,, individual and collective. If teen members of the House of Lords contains the vast majority of Eng­ and fifteen members of the Houée of Anglo-Catholic Congress. - A statement has been.; sent clut by lish citizens,: including many Noncom- Commons, which will submit the ¡Na­ Sectional and exclusive, the first At the 14th International Congress the National j Committee of the formists, at one or all of the three tional Assembly’s measure to Parlia­ Anglo-Catholic Congress, held in Lon­ Against Alcoholism held in Milan, Church Service League explanatory crises of life-r-birth, marriage, death. ment. Thus the Imperial Legislature don on the eve of thé Lambeth Con­ Italy, September, 1,913, it wasj decid­ of the steps already taken in the All serious-minded people, whatever retains the power of veto while be­ ference, revealed the strength, and ed 'to accept the" invitation of thè organization of rthat League. It will their religious beliefs or ecclesiasti­ ing relieved of the discussion of de­ the determination of the American delegation to meet jn the be remembered that at their triennial cal affiliations, regard it with more tails and purely domestic matters. extreme high Church movement. United States in 1915. TPhe United meeting nn Detroit ; the > Woman’s or less reverence, whilst multitudes The Archbishop of Canterbury in With a membership of 12,000, the States Congress,; at Its next session, Auxiliary invited the other national cherish for it infinite tenderness and opening the proceedings remarked Congress held high mass in several authorized the official invitation to Church organizations, of women to. sacrificial devotion. A generation pr that it was a great hour in, the' his­ London churehes, notably St. Albans, the Governments' of the World and ooroperate with them m forming a two ago dissenters came nearer dises­ tory of the church, and in closing' where 1,200 clergymen were present, made provisions for holding the Con­ federation to be known as v the tablishing the Church of England the first group of sessions said the and meetings in the Albert Hall, the gress in the Ü S. A. The Depart­ Church Servicev League, in which than they'have ever since or are like­ gathering had been full of hope and largest auditorium. The services ment of State, appointed an Ametficán •each of these organizations should be ly to be again. Few representative offered a good omen for its future were preceded by a street procession Executive Committee On Arrange­ represented. The plan has been Free Churchmen would take part in a work. One of the questions discussed of clergy? in cassocks, surplices, and ments' which organized and met with carried into effect, and representa­ disestablishment crusade today—un­ was the finances of the Church. Lord birettas, and bishops in copes and mi­ Dr. A. Hercod of Lausanne, Switzer­ tives of the Woman’s Auxiliary, the- less it were part of a movement to­ Selborne declared . th a t, the present tres, accompanied by silver crucifix, wards general reunion. When the land/ the Official representative of the Girls’ Friendly Society, the Daugh­ state of almsgiving for tbe clergy was priest-thurifers swinging cencers and European members of the Permanent ters I of. the King, the Church Church is disestablished p it Will be a scandal and a disgrace. If every priest-acolytes bearing candles. One from the inside, rather than as the International Committee, in July, Periodical Club, the Church Mission communicant put aside a/penny a day protest took the form of a telegram 1914. The tifixe and place Of ineeting of Help, the Guild .of St.. Barnabas , result pf external assault... Hence the the income of the Central Fund would from Mr. Kensit to the Congress: ; for Nurses, and the Church Women’s Church of England in many respects were 'fixed("the Congress’ program be over $25,000,000. A layman stat­ “Will you explain how you can recon­ agreed upon and arrangements per­ League for Patriotic | Service, to­ has today, as indeed it has always ed that it^he church | was the largest cile it with your conscience to take gether with a fiumber from the had, greater opportunities and possi­ fected for the holding of the Con­ landowner in the country, and ad­ part in high mass whilst Article 31, gress in the summer of 1915. While Church at large, have' created tìbie bility than any of the Free Churches, declaring fixasses to be blasphemous National Çofftmittee of the; Church and many . fine spirits within its fold vised the Ecclesiastical« Commission­ Dr. Hercod was in' mid-Atlantic, re­ ers to sell out, because as landlords fables and dangerous deceits, remains, turning to- Euròpe, the World War j : Service; League.-^vEach society has are eager to spize the.pne.and realize., part; of your ' contract, with the na> eh^ueinbèrs-■ of the committee and they were “ too good,” the incomes f Diácussing' “ the presént ■ morl^^ahttwo there are nine at large/ - One dele­ outlook, fhei^Church.Easily Newspa­ of the poor clergy suffering in con­ wrecked, postponements became nec­ gate from each provincial (organiza­ séquence. or three English bishops took part in essary, but with actual hostilities hav­ per*’ believes “wérMVe entered upon the proceedings. A remarkable scene tion of the Church Service League is a period which may well proye to be ing ceased between the States bellig­ hereafter to bè added to the Nation­ The Lambeth Conference. . was witnessed in the Albert Hall erent; in the war, the Fifteenth Con­ che ifiost glorious and the most fruit­ when the Bishop of Zanzibar pleaded al Committee. : ' / ful in the long history of the Church The largest gathering of bishops gress is now to meet September 21- The League has taken steps to se­ Sf England.; Parties and sections that has ever met on English soil is for 50,000 pounds sterling for foreign 27, 1920, at Washington, D. C., U. S. cure a similar organization in each within the church are slowly but sure- now in session at Lambeth Palace, the missions. Men gave their gold watches A., in the beautiful buildipg of thè diocese and asks also that parochial iy losing their power and influence. Conference having grown from 76 and chains, women handed in their Pan-Américan Union. , jewelry (bracelets, rings, brooches, : units be similarly organized. In the Thinking men and women are real­ members in 1868 to 276 in 1920. A program of unusual excellence parish there would be a parish izing as never before that they are These decennial gatherings are not necklaces, etc.), and cheques were written on the spot! Protestants nat­ has been prepared by the European council, of which the rector would members of the great catholic church summoned for the purpose of giving Committee under Dr. Hercod’s leader­ act as president, and which should of Christ. Churchmen and church- authoritative directions to members urally look askance at the Anglo- include in its membership thè parish Catholic movertxent. “But,” remarks ship, covering European speakers and women today are facing the crucial of the Anglican Church, but rather subjects, and by the American Com­ visitor or deaconess, one or more facts and problems of the. Christian for special conference and mutual the “British Weekly, “every evidence representatives from each woman’s of faith and devotion is a matter for mittee covering the remainder of the Church, not as Evangelicals-or Cath­ counsel, on the personal invitation program. The day sessions of the organization in the parish, ohe or olics, but as living members of the joy to all Christians.” . more from the parish at large, of of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Congress will be held in .the Pan- body of Christ. . '. . Common- “We are gathered from the whole American Building, one of the most which latter it is desirable that one sense men and women are tired of should be an active worker in 1 the round world at an hour which must beautiful in Washington, where am­ the unprofitable and numbing war­ forever stand by itself in human THE BROTHERHOOD ple facilities will be afforded for the civic affairs of the town or district. fare over non-essentials.” CONVENTION. •; This is • a parish •.council composed history, an hour of storm and un­ work of the Congress. The evening entirely of women, except for thé The National Assembly. rest, an hour of proud bereavement sessions—-in the natine of popular rector,«but it is recognized that ul­ and of deliberate hope,” declared the The readers of The Witness have meetings—to be addressed by distin­ timately.\.the council should include As a result of the “Enabling Act,” Archbishop at the opening service in already been reminded of this year’s guished speakers—^will be held in the both men and women, and the hope a new representative authority within Canterbury Cathedral, on July 3. He National Convention of the Brother­ auditorium of the) Central High is expressed in this statement that, the Church of England has been cre­ went on jto remark that the dominant hood of St. Andrew, which is to meet School Building, one|qf¿ the newest before long the men of the parish ated and held its first session. ‘ The thought in Christendom today is that in St. Louis, October 6th to 10th. and finest high school .buildings in the will become part of the federation, aim, in brief, is: More autonomy of larger unity—unity in essential More than ever has the Brotherhood without disestablishment. The Na­ U. S. A. Other halls and churches in so that, men taking “their natural nature and purpose, underlying and Convention program been arranged convenient locations will bè available place as leaders,” the entire working tional Assembly should tend to demo­ controlling diversity of operation ; and cratize the church and increase its this year with a view of making the for sectional or group meetings ¿and membership of the parish may be to promote the unity of the faith convention contribute in the largest for meetings of natipnal and. interna­ represented in its parochial councilj elasticity and efficiency; some think it and the knowledge of the Son of will pave the way for disestablish­ way to the extension of the Kingdom, tional organizations which are to be Copies of the pamphlet containing God was their foremost task. ' The and it is earnestly hoped that many held simultaneously with the Con­ the statement may be obtained from ment. The Assembly consists of three same note was struck the next moan­ Houses—the House of Bishops, the clergymen are planning to take in the gress. This convention will give visit­ the office of the Woman’s Auxiliary, ing by the Dean of Westminster in convention, and to have there with ors from abroad their first opportu­ 281 Fourth avenue, New York, at House of Clergy, and the House of Laity, which may meet jointly or sep­ the-Abbey where at that moment the them also some of their laymen. Coni) nity to attend a meeting in a large ten cents per copy. Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes ferences on all phases of the Church’s country where, under the law, the arately. The membership at the open­ were floating side by side in celebra­ ing session was, respectively, 38, 251, work have been arranged for to be manufacture afid sale of intoxicating LABOR CHURCH IS FORMED IN and 357. The House of Laity, which tion of Independence Day. He plead­ led by experts. It will be difficult in­ liquors is forbidden. CANADA; included about 40 women, among ed for Christian intercommunion, and need to find a better way for inspir­ Attendance upon the Congress them the wives of several bishops and urged members of all churches to per­ ing the work of the Church this fall should stimulate increased activity in Winnipeg has long been the center Miss Maude Royden, consists of rep-, severe for reunion and never to acqui­ and winter than to take advantage of promotion of temperance reform in of pronounced labor disturbance and resentatives of the laity elected every esce in disunion. Another urgent the Brotherhood Convention and have every country represented. the m ost. recent development is a five years. The first body of quali­ question was that of the place of wo­ you parish represented. men in the church. He advocated the Some of the most distinguished Labor church. Rev. William Tvens|a fied electors is the Parochial Church A registration fee of $2 is charged men and women in public life in deposed Methodist minister, is the Meeting, which consists of » lay men utilization of the spiritual force they to all attending the Convention from represented—“Let not the church America—scientists, statesmen, edu­ leader of the movement. He was a and women who áre eighteen years of outside of Missouri. Payment of this cators, lawyers, physicians, ministers pacifist during the war. There are age and upwards, residént in a parish, break away from this offering of registration fee covers a ticket to the great enthusiasm or find itself unable and publicists—are acting as patrons 1,200 members of the new, church in who are baptized and declare them­ Churchmen’s Dinner, which will be and patronesses of the Congress, and Winnipeg alone, and these are or­ selves members of the Church of Eng­ to adapt old machinery to new uses.” the opening feature of the conven­ Churchwomen held a demonstration, an Advisory Committee to the Ameri­ ganized into ten branches with Sun­ land and that they do not belong to tion, and which will be held in the can Executive Committee has been day schools an’d auxiliary activities. any religious body which is not in with procession headed by Miss Roy­ Hotel Statler. den (in black silk cassock), and sent chosen, composed of representatives The Sunday School lesson is studied communion with the Church of Eng­ There is still time for the parishes of the various societies and organiza­ from the standpoint of economic, so­ land, and have signed a declaration a message to Lambeth, saying that and missions to arrange for their del­ they wanted the church to become tions which have prometed temper­ cial and sex-hygiene interests. It is to that effect. The election proceeds egates. The Brotherhood Convention ance reform in our country. believed by certain observers of pub-: through the Parochial Church Coun­ the church of the people and urging offers a cordial welcome. lie affairs in Canada that the hew cil, the Ruridecanal Conference, and that sex should be no disqualification church will come to have considerable the Diocesan Conference, one mem­ to admission to any of its lay minis­ One must either be silent or utter The wiser and kindlier a man is the vogue in the northwest country. . ber of the House of Laity being elects tries. These subjects and also inter­ words that are better than silence. more good he sees in others.

/ Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Twq THÉ WITNESS August 14, 1920 priest, but just because the Anglican Church is inclusive, we It was the consensus of opinion of therefore include those who lean one way or the other. those at this meeting that it may be EDITORIAL well, if possible, at the next meet­ By Bishop IRVING P. JOHNSON. But it does these gentlemen no good to thresh around. The ing of the General Convention to ar­ Church goes steadily on making priests of Protestant ministers, range for certain conferences and lec­ and in a sense making Protestant 'ministers of Catholic priests. tures by experts-upon Church Archi­ THE LAMBETH CONFERENCE You see each of these worthies really needs something that tecture and the Allied Arts. One hundred and fifty years ago the Anglican Episcopate The Secretary desires, to ask the the other has, and the Church insists thath he shall have it, but courtesy of your columns for the re­ consisted of a small company of bishops located in the British in such a mild and inoffensive way that he scarcely knows that quest, first, that the Secretaries of Isles, whose conception of their office was such that they were he has taken his medicine. * Commissions already formed in dio­ more concerned over their coach and six than they were over the * * * ceses will communicate with him in missionary opportunities of the Church. order that he may know what dioceses Jt is this wide divergence in the Lambeth Conference which have such organizations and that he The reign of the Hanoverian Georges was rather deadly in prevents any drastic action, but after all do drastic measures ulti­ may receive copiés of the canons by its effect upon religion and morals, and the men selected for mately succeed. ; which the organizations have - been Bishops by these worthies were ecclesiastical politicians like the The Church is a family, not a boiler shop. And it is a strange formed. Second, in several dioceses, odious Hoadley who went cringing from one bishopric to another. far instance the Diocèse of Michigan, thing in the ptlfelic assemblies of th e Church to see how fond these admirable work of the kind proposed There ecclesiastical worthies declined to send bishops to ultras can be of one another. has already been done. It will be of the colonies lpst they fail to keep up the dignity of the office; Of course, there is to be found the hard and provincial Cathjb- great assistance to the Commission if whatever life and progress was made by the Church in those lic just as there is to be found the bitter and dogmatic liberal, such information may be sent to it; days was made in spitp of their ponderous lordships ; arid the' Third, the Secretary ivill be grateful but the great bulk of these people honestly try to live together as for other information and for any Anglican Church was a very narrow, provincial and lethargic a household of faith, and to respect one another even where they suggestions in this connection. body. - - 'm .... ' ■■■.> do not. agree. v / : A It is not always true that the disagreeable man is the one who VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR During the past month of July there has been meeting in disagrees with you. He is more apt to be the very man you need ALASKA. Lambeth Palace, England, a conference of about four hundred to be intimate with to straighten your own narrow vision.. Anglican Bishops representing every continent and nearly all the To the Editor: Bishop • Howe has had to make a isles of the sea. trip to Pt. Hope, on account of the This body of men is alert, progressive and intelligent. Handi­ death of our devoted missionary, the Ecclesiastical Architecture Rev. A. R. Hoare; and has commis­ capped somewhat by the dead hand of temporal traditions, yet By Rev. Milo H. Gates, D. D. the great number of these men are anxious and eager to preach sioned,"me to inform the Church as to Vicar of theJintercession, Broadway and 155th St., New York.: the vacancies in Alaska and call for the gospel to every creature and bind up the wounds of all sorts volunteers* The Bishop says: “Ask and conditions of men. , 0* For many years there has been an given annually in each school by. some wfry the Church ,cannot supply work­ Nor can it be said that- the conference is English in a national increasing number in our Church in­ competent expert. ers. terested in good architecture. The * W. J. Dixon, The mission at Fairbanks has been sense. ; ' 'vacant for a year; Valdez for about It is English as the Great Councils of the first four centuries majority of these are of the most Clerical Deputy for Arizona. practically minded among us. *yhey This was carried with unanimity a year; Seward, for several months; were Greek. have been impressed with the fact by both houses and the Commission the Rev. Mr. Drane is due to leave The language spoken is English; the great majority of the that it costs no more to build a good was appointed as follows: The Rt. the Tanana Valley Missions, on fur­ bishops are Anglo-Saxon and the dominant influence is that of thing than it does to build a bad thing Rev., Dr. Rogers Israel, Bishop of lough ; Cordova, also,. will be vacant on account of the Rev. Mr. Ziegler’s Ehgland and the United States, but it is not English in the sense and that the good building, whether Erie ; Rt. Rev. Dr. Thomas F. Davies, large or small, is in itself a magnet of Bishop of Western, Massachusetts ; Rt. furlough; Juneau and Douglas will be of bèlonging to England in any such sense as our sister church attraction and a powerful influence. Rev. Dr. Herman Page, Bishop of without ministrations after the 5-year is Roman in belonging to Rome. . \ They have seen the people go readier, Spokane ; Rev. Mr. Dixon, Arizona; term of the present missionary expires No English hierarchy dominates its deliberations and the old take a more, vital and profounder in-.: , Rev. Dr. D. D. Addison, Massachus­ this fall. Six posts without men. Two others are djie to leave, but are stay­ English traditions of bishops as temporal lords is passing away. terest in the parish church which is etts; Rev. Dr. M. H. Gates, New York; beautiful than the parish church Mr. Charles Steele, New York; Mr. ing on. 0 ■ ' y ... . 1 - The Lambeth conference is as universal in its scope and as which is artificial and ugly. Further, R. A. Cram, Massachusetts, and Mr. The Bishop has given 25 years' of far reaching in its influence as any ecclesiastical gathering in the an increasing number have realized B. G. Goodhue, New York- arduous work to the establishment and that what we offer and consecrate to A preliminary meeting of the Com­ maintenance of these missions. They world. have ministered to multitudes of peo­ It needs only to form a union with the Greek and Slav God should be our best. Accordingly, mission was held in the Church Mis­ at the last Convention the Rev. W. J. sions House on February 2nd, at ple—not to be estimated by the num­ Church in order to create a council that will be more universal Dixon, Clerical Deputy for Arizona, which important plans were made and ber resident in the Tei^itory at any in character than any religious gathering in Christendom. This presented the following resolution : the way was prepared for a ferger one time; they will doubtless minister meeting. This meeting, called by to many more who come and go, as union is under consideration. Resolution for the Appointment of i ; ■ SH Sic $ Bishop Israel, chairmap pro tern, has well as to the more permanent and à Joint Commission ; on Church just been held in the Boston Art Club. larger population which we'now have One should not think of the Anglican Church as having an Architecture; ; Adopted by the Permanent organization of the com­ because- of the coal and pulp indus- 'Anglican theology, General Convention of 1919. mission was made by the election of : tries. Bishop Israel ar Chairman "and i)r. The Alaska Mission has many The theoo^y of the Anglican Church is as comprehensive as Whereas, Both on the part of the \ friends, and we cannot believe" that clergy and of the laity, there js , in Gates as Secretary. the whole Church for it does not fetter its member by putting a The Commission decided, after the v Church at large really wishes the this Church, sore need of fuller in­ \ Church’s work in Alaska to be sus­ special English imprimatur upon this or that theological defi­ formation, as to what constitutes the lengthy discussion,. to interpret the word “Architecture” to include all thé pended or discontinued. And we trust nition. . W æ » ■ ■ fundamental principles which should it is only necessary to state conditions Its mission is to conserve the whole faith even in those seem­ govern the plan, the design and the arts associated with a Church fabric. The preparation of a handbook, or­ to the clergy in the States in order for ing contradictions which are characteristic of all real life. decoration of churches, ignorance of several of them to volunteer. Of which, sometimes leads to such déplor­ dered by the resolution of the Gen­ a Its tendency is to be too literal in its inclusiveness, rathet eral Convention, was referred to a course, there is work to do at home. able results in church architecture. If we waited for the time to come than to be too dogmatic in its exclusiveness. Art. IV Therefore, be it Resolved, committee consisting of Mr. Cram, Mr. Goodhue and Dr. Gates: As a when there was not, the Church would The mission of the Anglican Communion is not to put a label The House of Bishops concurring never have spread from Jerusalem or that a Joint Commission, consisting of considerable time will be needed for upon .Christianity but rather to preserve it. this work, it' was decided to publish, from England. Of course, there are three bishops, three presbyters, and vacancies in the dioceses; but the three laymen, with power fto add not in September, a brief bulletin, to be distributed to every clergyman in the above presents a large percentage of The Lambeth Conference has met once every 10 years since more than three experts to their num­ our missiofis; and there are few sec­ ber, be appointed, whose fluty jt shall Church and the secretaries of all the tions in the States where our people 1868, but owing to the war the 1918 conference is being held be to' disseminate information on this dioceses, which shall contain a copy of the resolution of the Convention cannot reach some church. Itwould this ye^r. subject throughout the Church, with seem to be a case of helping out a view of raising the standard of constituting the Commission, a brief It is not a legislative body and it cannot legislate in any way statement of the principles under where the need is greatest, and where for the Church in the U. S. A. knowledge and taste, as to What is it is hardest to get men. pure and beautiful, in style and de­ which the Commission is to work, to­ gether with an announcement of the If any are deterred ior fear they It is a. consultative body in which an effort is made to keep sign, and correct in plan and propor­ could not stand the climate, we can in touch with’ all the churches in the Anglican communion. Its tion. proposed handbook. Committees were formed for the ^relieve them of that anxiety. Our men force is mor^l rather than legal. Art/ 2. In pursuance of this end, have never suffered seriously any-: purpose of urgipg upon the Heads of where, and ordinarily are as comfort­ *It aims .to interpret the spirit of the Church rather than to it shall be the duty of this Commis­ the Schools of Architecture ift^ this sion to effect in each diocese and mis­ able as in the States. Living condi­ lay down the làw for any part of the Church. country the need of larger attention tions are more favorable than in sionary districts, with the consent of to the matter of ecclesiastical archi­ -, Thé Episcopal Church in the United States has a larger num­ the bishop thereof, the organization many parts of the« States. No one tecture in their courses of instruction ; could wish a finer bishop to work ber of bishops than any other branch of the Anglican Church, of a diocesan commission on church and, as directed by the General Con­ thére being some seventy bishops in attendance at the Conference. architecture. under, and the board is kind. ' Ex­ vention, a committee was appointed penses are paid to and from the field, • Hs * * ft Art. 3. The central commission to urge upon the Heads of the Theo­ \ ; - - ■ m m shall be authorized to prepare a hand­ and there is a furlough at the end logical Schools of our Church the ad­ of one’s term. The experience with It is not as easy for an assembly of the Anglican Church to book under the direction of one or visability of having, each year, a brief come to a definite and oracular conclusion as it is for either the more experts, whiqji shall contain a human nature is valuable; and one course of lectures upon Church Archi­ makes many fine friends.^ The coun­ Roman Church or the various Protestant bodies. brief statement of the essential prin­ tecture and the Allied Arts. ciples of some of the leading styles try is going to be developed, and it is In each of these latter assemblies there is a definite platform It was also decided to authorize the a privilege to help lay foundations. of church architecture with illustra­ Secretary in the interregnum, i. e., which can be madé the subject of propaganda. Although they tions of the best examples of those until the handbook shall be publish­ We all say, Come! & differ as widely as the poles there is no lack of assurance on the types which have proved to be most ed, to reply to all queries concerning >- I am sure that Dr. Wood, as "well as the undersigned, will be glad to part of each that they are right. suitable to the various conditions proper architects ahd other workers; found in city, town, village and coun­ give any further information. ' They seldom are self-critical but rather self confident. etc. G. D. Christian. try parishes. 'This handbook shall be A committee consisting of Mr. Dix­ The Anglican Church is intensely self critical. Its own furnished at as low a price as possi­ on and Dr. Addison was appointed to Holy Trinity Cathedral, clergy are frequently most severe in their criticism, either of its ble to the diocesan commissions, draw up a model canon under which Juneau, Alaska. dogmatic utterances or else of its liberal tendencies. which in turn shall furnish it, to the Diocesan Commissions on Church It is not infrequent that one hears a popular minister of this clergy and interested- laymen of the Architecture and the Allied Arts’ may NEW CHAPEL IN JAPAN parishes and missions throughout the be formed. This is in accordance May the 7th was a red letter day Church, who (has been ordained to the priesthood publicly state Church. with Article 2 of the General Con­ in the history of the Church in Hiro- £hat he is not a priest but a Protestant minister. ' And it is equally Art. 4. It shall be the further duty vention resolution which directs the saki, Japan. After many years of frequent that we hear another state that he is not a Protestant of this commission to take the _jnat- Commission to appoint “in each dio­ longing and waiting sufficient funds minister but a Catholic priest. xI ter up- with the officials of the theo­ cese and missionary districts, with the have been secured to begin the Chapel logical schools of this'Church, with a consent of the Bishop thereof, the or­ and Bishop McKim was able to lay No Roman priest would ever claim to be a Protestant min­ view ,to the inauguration of a short ganization of a Commission on the corner stone before he leÄ for ister, and no Protestant minister would ever claim to be a Roman course on church architecture, to be Church Architecture.” the Lambeth Conference.

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. August 14, 1920 THE WIT NES S A COMMUNITY AWAKENV THE CHURCH IN OPEN FORUM NATIONAL COUN­ LETTER OF APPRECIATION ING. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC CIL WILL MEET. When Dr. Wood, the foreign sec­ Published Every Saturday, 91 a Tear The Church’s work in the Domin­ The Open Forum National Council retary of the Department of Missions, Some one of the Living Church evi- will hold its annual meeting this year THE WITNESS PUBLISHING CO ican Republic deserves special atten­ visited Nanchang, China, a year ago, déritly has caught , the real battle of tion for three reasons : First of all, it at Chautauqua, August 17-27. Model he found the congregation worship­ (Not Incorporated) forums will be conducted in the even­ 9919 Cottage Grove Ave. people living in an isolated commu­ is in the oldest part of the American ping in a rooin of a Chinese house, Telephone, Midway 8*8# nity and an inland town, and that is continent-—the first settled and the ings in the auditorium at which ad­ and while he was unable to present Chicago, Illinois dresses will be made by some of the the utter loneliness for the external most neglected by the Church. ^ ^Sec­ them with a church he did make it interests necessary to every human leading forum speakers. Among the possible for them to secure a new ondly, the field is ripe for work right themes to be discussed áre “The For­ A NATIONAL CHURCH NEWS­ soul to keep his mind clear for the now. Exceptional opportunities are organ. The organist is blind. There continuous round of daily tasks at um’s Relation to Our Time,” “Prin­ has recently been received at the PAPER for the people. Intended to open and will not be bpen later be­ ciples and Methods of a Model For­ be; instructive rather than cpntrover-. „hand, which in their ever presence cause others will take the field. Third­ Church Missions House a most appre­ with no recreation or change “get um,” “Financing and Advertising a ciative letter from the blind organist, rial. A plain paper, aiming to reach ly, the Church is ministering to our Forum,” “Various Kinds of Forum,” the plain person with plain facts, un­ one.” Her very apt suggestion was own people, those -who have been written in the Braile system adapted the need of a library or some chance “The Open Air Forum,” “Church to the Chinese language. biased by partisan or sectional yiefg. either baptized or confirmed in the Forum,” “The Motion Picture For­ for a mental diversion. None of you Church of England, who must number out of such isolation realize how im­ ums,” “The Factory Forum,” “Choos­ BOARD OF EDITORS: nearly ten thousand. The work that ing Speakers and Topics.” DR. MORRIS SEES CHANGE Bishop IRVING P. JOHNSON, Bditor- portant such a diversion is. The Rose­ the American Occupation is accom­ te-Chief. bud Indian Reservation is an inland RBV. WILLIAM B. 8POFFORD, Man­ plishing for the island is marvelous, The Rev. James W. Morris, D.D., aging < Editor. territory, no camp being nearer to the improvement in. sanitary condi­ DR. MACY IN MEXICO. one of the three pioneer missionaries the railroad than 35 miles, and with tions alone is simply wonderful. We sent to Brazil by the Aiperican Contributing Editors: the cold and storms of winter it is Once more the House of Hope, our Biebop Henry J. Mlkeil like to think that the Church always Church Missionary Society in 1889, Bishop Janies Wise somewhat “isolated.” . Land is be­ follows ‘ the Flag. Let us hope she hospital at Nopala, Mexico, has a resi­ who returned to this country after Rev. George P. Atwater ing sold and white people are moving dent physician, the second in its his­ Rev. Janies Sheerin will not lag behind the nation ill this fifteen years of service in Brazil, has Rev. Francis 8. White in, the Indian is being educated and tory. Dr. R. G. Macy has recently now gone back to take charge of the Mrs; Groce Woodruff Johnson is seeking new interests. Are those case. Mr. W. 8. Sliver, Adv. Mgr.; 8 Bibl« taken .up residence and writes most newly opened theological seminary at interests to be the pool hall and card enthusiastically of his work and of House, New York City, N. Y. PRAYER FOR THE BROTHER­ Porto Alegre. Dr. Morris writes that table, which’ always manage to come, the response which the people far and I during his sixteen years’ absence the Entered as second class matter at the or is it to be organized wholesome, HOOD OF ST. ANDREW wide are making to the advances of greatest -changes have taken place in post office at Chicago, HI., under the Act amusement and recreation? Bishop the -Church. Owing partly to lack of of CongresS'/Of March 3, 1879, ; Almighty God, Who has promised Brazil and that on all sides he "can Burleson has some workers\n the res- equipment the hospital is not yet self- see signs of advance in the Church. eration for the latter, and those the power of the Holy Ghost to those supporting but Dr. Macy has every OUR SEMINARIES workers need the help and interest who shall be true witnesses for Thee, hope of making it so before very long. of “outside” friends who may be able bless, we humbly prdy , Thee, the ENGLISH PREACHERS GO TO to give of their much or of their lit­ Brotherhood of St. Andrew.; and in­ SCOTLAND. THE BISHOP PAYNE DIVINITY tle. Through the kindness of various spire its coming Convention with the HELPS TO DAILY LIVING. It is now quite a common thing for SCHOOL, PETERSBURG, VA. periodical clubs they have had maga­ spirit of power, of love and of a well known English preachers to be zines to carry about, with them for sound mind. Strengthen its members Ideals. invited to Glasgow during the sum­ The Bishop Payne Divinity School, distribution, and it is pitiful to see to hold fast without wavering the 1. They are the most practical mer time to fill the leading Presby­ named in honor of the Rt. Rev. J.ohn the hunger for the things you might Confession of their hope, and joyful­ things in the world; for they deter­ terian pulpits. During this summer Payne, our first Bishop in Africa, was throw âway as “old.” The Indian— ly, as good soldiers, to endure hard­ mine conduct; and Conduct makes the such well known preachers as Dr. J. founded in 1878 by- the Theological and his white neighbor, who needs it ness ; and grant Thy grace and guid­ world’s history. ? ?, D. Jones, Rev. Thomas Yales, and Seminary of .Virginia under the guid­ just as much—has created a taste for ance to the new men who have been 2. The person without ideals is Dr. F. B. Meyer will occupy pulpits ance of Bishop Whittle, and is still reading ! Those workers have had one engaged in serving Thee in the 'Na­ either stupid or dangerous. in Glasgow. generously sustained by that Semi­ evening for games each week where tion-wide Campaign, through the 3. Ideals create standards: stand­ nary and by the American Church In­ poor lonely people who had not play­ might of Jesus Christ our Lord. ards determine moral actions; and KING HALL stitute for Negroes. ed in years and to whom life was a Amen.-^—Authorized by Bishop Tuttle. moral action leads to necessary law. * The Church H ouse for Women at the: The forty-third session begins on very serious thing come and laugh 4. Ideals add to the beauty of the University Of Oklahoma. commonplace. They make drudgery Rt. . Rev. Theodore Payne Thurston, September 22, 1920. Last session and relax and go home better fitted MISSIONARIES CAPTURED BY D. D., Bishop. there were sixteen students; two of for the week’s work. Fifty to sixty bearable. —; Rev. Vincent C. Griffith, Ph. B., F, A. TH E TURKS. -5... They create a world independ­ I. A., Chaplain. them had been commissioned officers people is the usual attendance, of all •Miss Elizabeth A. Rosche, House- ages and sizes and sorts and condi­ ent of circumstances, and oblivious Mother. in the army in Prance during the war, Two missionaries of the American : Room Rentals discounted thirty per another had been in Frari^e in the tions, and yet. all with one desire, that Board, Mrv arid Mrs. Paul Nelson, are ofv environment. cent to Church girls taking University n%yal service. Seventy-seven of ¿he of being with other people and having reported missing from Tarsus in Cili­ ' 6. Your character will never rise courses in Religious Education. higher than the source nf your high­ . .Address the House-Mother;, : King Hall, alumni are in Holy Orders at this some recreation. cia and are believed to be in the Xorman, Okla. time, constituting more than half of Now they need your help, the foun, hands of the Turks. They had been est ideal. the active colored clergy of the Epis­ dations have been laid, -the people taking a short vacation" and ventured 7. The dictionary definition of an copal Church. They are working in come anxiously, but the workers are outside . the French lines where the ideal does not go far enough. It does Saint Katharine’s School |§\venty-five dioceses, from New York suffering with an eihptÿ larder, partly brigands were able to capture them. not take account of spirituality. Look Davenport, Iowa to PanamaJ and|' from Virginia to becaùse they are so far away from The French army is holding twenty it up and see. Episcopal any source of supplies and partly Turkish prisoners as hostages for the 8. $ An ideal is not an impossibility. Texas, doing most important mission­ Healthful and beautiful situation, ary 'work; one is in Cuba, two in Brit­ from a shortage of funds. They need missionaries and it is hoped that they An attempt at something above us is ish possessions; one, a native African, games—r-anything, checkers, ffinch, or may soon be returned safely to the a. fact. overlooking ,the Mississippi. A school is working in the dark continent. pit, but games. Also with the taste French army. ; Mr. and Mrs. Nelson 9. All true ideals have first of all for a limited number of girls, recom­ The school supplies the full canon­ for reading from magazines they want went to the foreign field in • 1919.. existed as facts in the mind of God. mended by Eastern colleges. ical course of theology, and the exam­ more, so for some months we have They are natives of Illinois. ? 10i Jesus was the most idealistic Address: ining chaplains of the Church report been gathering books and this fall person of the world. And Jesus has The Sister Superior, that our graduates compare favorably hope to open a public reading room, It will be' a sad day for the wise started more practical deeds for Davenport, Iowa. with the graduates of our other semi­ whefe people can come and rest, and men when thefe are no. fools. earth’s betterment than any one else. naries. ■ " read. Mission, which is the little vil­ lage centering most of the Church’s > "The faculty consists of the dean activities on the Reservation, has two and? Tour professors; well equipped schools, St. Mary’s, our own Church personally, and by long experience, school, and a big government board­ fori their especial work. S': ing school, so that it is also the nat­ On the grounds, which are well and ural “commercial center.” We have THE NE W H YMNA L healthfully situated in th$ western one trading store but people come for part of the city, are five buildings, miles around and transact their busi­ three containing the necessary aca­ ness here, and because the Indian is a Of the Episcopal Church demic and domestic equipment for the sociable creature he brings his entire school, besides the warden’s residence and Emmanuel Chapel, constructed of family with him, and they in turn have no place to wait and nothing to brick, ch,urchly and thoroughly fur­ do while they wait, so the Rest Room nished, and serving not only the is a necessity and the books are a school, but as center of active mifif- •necessity as a wholesome and elevat­ The first edition of the New Hymnal with Words Only, sionary work in the neighborhood, i ing interest there, and also as a cir­ Two of our alumni, Archdeacon culating library which they can take as authorized and ordered hy the General Convention Russell of St, Paul’s School, Law- to their homes.. Please, we need of 1919, is now ready for immediate delivery to the renceville, Va., and Professor Grice, books, children’s or adults’ or fiction, of the Bishop Payne Divinity School, or agricultural, we need BOOKS! Churches. ' ; ■ have been elected to the Episcopate, If you realize our need and feel you and have declined that honor in order can help us in our efforts to serve a The Hymnal is for the whole Church, not for any party to remain in the important work of community in this very important their schools. way, will you please send>your gifts or seholl of thought in the Chureto; and full provision The school is conducted with the to the Rev. John Clark, Mission, S. D., most rigid economy, and for the first the Presiding Presbyter on the Rose­ has been made for exceedingly varied needs of devotion­ time in fifteen years closed the session in June in debt* owing to the in­ bud. al expression. Out of the book all types of parishes ought creased cost of our necessary ex­ to hpd the expression of their praise. penses. Scholarships and estimates REACHING THE STUDENTS. which have in the past met our re­ quirements now so far fail to do so The Rev. Dr. Hartley, minister to that we are considerably in debt, and the winter \ tourist congregations at FORTY CENTS A COPY ■ ■ • .< •:< i ■:< have been obliged to draw upon our Southern Pines, S. C., and a^aVorite small reserve fund; while needed re­ college preacher, is delivering a series Carriage charges extra pairs and supplies have for the time of sermons and lectures before stu­ become impossible. We are, there­ dents attending the Summer School fore, mQ,st earnestly looking to our at the University-of North Carolina. friends not only for material, but for The Chapel of the Cross is crowded the support of our students by schol­ to its utmost capacity on the hottest i Publislied by arships. Two hundred and forty dol­ Sunday mornings and hundreds of lars will support a student for ^ses­ students gather for vespers in the sion, giving him board, a furnished coolness of the trees on the campus. room, light, fuel, books and washing. Dr. Hartley’s methods and messages THE CHURCH PENSION FUND Tuition is free. at the daily chapel exercises have 14 Wall Street New York, N. Y. been profoundly and uniquely impres­ Nothing is so harmful in striving sive. More students have been at­ after moral perfection as self-satis­ tracted to the church than ever be­ faction. > fore.

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. T H E WITNESS August 14, 1920 You might accept the Historic Ministry as a fact in history IS UNITY A POSSIBILITY? and therefore a rallying point that is impersonal. But at pres­ The Donaldson School ent the Papal position excludes the Congregation and the His­ ILCHESTER, ' MARYLAND V—FAITH AND ORDER toric Ministry, and the Protestant position excludes the Pope and the Historic Ministry or reduces them to a vanishing factor. Rev. W. A. McClenthen, D.D., Rector.N By Bishop IRVING P. JOHNSON, So. long as these conditions exist you have three factors that Rev.' H ., S. Hastings, Head Master. have no common denominator, and - the problem must remain unsolved. A Church boarding school for The question of church unity may be resolved into the motive boys, in the hills, twelve miles from underlying it, the purpose to be attained and the method of at­ There are many problems in life that end in a blind alley. Baltimore. .Self-help and self-gov­ taining it. ' So long as these three positions are maintained in their pres­ ernment gives the school exceptional And in discussing these three aspects of the question one ent form the issue of Church unity is at an impasse. tone and spirit. must keep in mind this principle, that the end does not in itself You cannot unite a corporate unity the Historic Episcopate The school prepares for college and justify the means. and the Congregational theory any more than you can unite either is limited to sixty boys. $600 a year. with the modem Papacy. Write for a catalogue and pay the Anyone, who notes the emphasis placed upon “the household school a visit. of faith” and the “unity of the spirit” and the fact that we are, It is all right for the wish to be father to the thought but everyone to be “members one of another” cannot avoid the feel­ it will not unite the idea that a Historic Ministry is necessary POSITION OFFERED ing that the divisions of Christendom are contrary to the mind to hand down authorty and that any given congregation has the Managing Housekeeper , of Christ and therefore unchristian. power to set it aside. To me such an effort is tilting at windmills. i For the Kenyon College Commons, And not only for this reason, but because of the petty char­ where 150 students take their meals, acter of Christian morals as exemplified in the jealous striving You cannot have corporate unity by attempting to unite a a Managing Housekeeper will be soviet and a constitutional government. needed in September. Address Pres­ of sects, a Christian must see the farce of our Lord’s Prayer ident William F: Pierce, Cambièr, O. that we all may be one ana lament the fact that we aré not. (2) There must be a common faith. It is all right to say It is the bounden duty of Christians therefore to pray and that one person’s opinion , is, as good as another, and perhaps it HOWE SCHOOL, Howe, Ind. to work for the unity of Christ’s Church. is, but you cannot build a corporate solidarity on this theory. A thorough and long established It will produce a revolution but it cannot form a government. Church School for boys. Unusual suc­ H ■ Ia fl§ i ■ pi I * jHHHj ■■pHHHHHnHHH cess in college preparation. Lower But underlying all human action is the question of motive. It is curious that Americans who require adherence to "the school, for boys entirely separate; Be­ Cohstitution if you want to be a citizen, and Masons who require fore deciding upon a School for your Why do we want Church unity ? Is it because the present boy, investigate the advantages of divisions of Christendom are wasteful and extravagant ? I really adherence to Masonic institutions if you want to be a Mason, Howe. For illustrated circuler address .do not believe that the Almighty is concerned about expense. Is should so often maintain that there is nothing that you must ad­ r e v ; j . h . McKe n z i e , l . H d ., Rector,’ Box W it because each man thinks that he is right and the other man here to if you .want to be a Churchman. There are fundamental facts in .bur religion (not opinions wrong and that everybody ought to accept the truth as he sees ST, MARY’S, An Episcopal School fee about these facts),. that the Christian Ministry was originally ap­ Girls. Founded 1842. Full college prepa­ i t b Such difference of opinion is unavoidable and church unity ration and two years'advanced work. Ma* pointed tip hold fast., When the Christian ministry lets them go, sic, »Art’,, Elocution,. Domestic Science and on this basis is an irridiscent dream; ^ Business. 14 Modern: Buildings, 25-acre it may be perfectly respectable, but it ceases to be Christian. Campus in mild Southern Climate. Mod­ Is it because you have reduced your faith to an irreducible erate rates. Address This Church cannot afford to enter into any compact in Rev. WARBEN W. WAY, Rector, minimum of essentials and that you think "that everybody else Box 26. Raleigh, N. C. ought to throw away that which you do not care for ? which the constitutional basis'upop which the Church is founded This is the intolerance of liberalism which is* fully as un: is ignored or denied. V , THE CHURCHMEN'S ALLIANCE reasonable and far less effective than the intolerance of con­ The fundamental faith of /the Chureh as embodied in her Clinton Rogers Woodruff, Presi­ creeds, liturgies, and formulas are not subjects for revision,, nor dent, 713 North American Building, viction. Philadelphia, Pa.; Chauncey Brewstèr The man who abuses you because you will" not give up an matters of speculation. They are the capital for investment, the Tinker, Ph„ D., First Vice-President, basis for her operation. Yale Station, New Haven, Conn. ; : Thè. old coat in order to adopt some sort of a coatless blouse is just Rev. John Henry Hopkins, D. D., as unreasonable as the man who insists that you put on a coat. And as Carlyle once said of a prominent ecclesiastic who was Vice-President, 5550 Blackstone Ave., disposed to tamper witli this deposit, “There goes a man who'is Chicago, 111. ; the Rev. J. O. S. Hunt­ In fact he is more unreasonable, because there are times and ington, O. H. C., Vice-President, West places when you must put on a coat. scuttling the ship that he is sailing in,” and Carlyle as a disin­ Park, N. Y. ; the Rev. Frank. B; Réàr terested bystander. zor, D. D., Vice-President, West What is the legitimate motive for Christian unity ? • Orange, N. J. ; the Rev. Hamilton It is that we may put on charity instead of changing or sur­ (3) There must be a common expression of solidarity. Schuyler, Vice-president“, 121. Acad­ In the state this is the ballot; in the lodge it i^"the ritual; in the emy St,, Trenton, .N. J:; thè Rev\ rendering one’s opinions to suit somebody else. Wm. Harman van Allen, D. D.,!Vice And charity is not a colorless negation but a positive effort. Church it. is that which te Lord hath commanded us»;to d6. The President, 28 Brimmer St., Boston, Lord’s Supper is the ¡one thing that a Christian may do Which Mass.; Henry f). PiercéV Tréasurér, It is the effort to lové the person you do not like and to asso­ 2fÓ Madison Ave.; New York, N. Y.j ciate with the person that you do not agree with. one who is not a Christian may not do. It is' the one unique act Frances Grandin, Secretary, 126 This is hard and not easy and that is why people fall back of a''dhri^ani"V;Yvv-:;;$:^0 Claremont Ave., New York, N. Y. It is as sacredly his, as the ballot box is the property of Purpose: It is the,purpose of' Thè into intellectual intolerance. Churchmen’s Alliance^ to unite loyal * ‘ * * American citizens and the ritual the sole right of an Accepted Churchmen in an endeavor to guard Mason. tVhy not ? the Faith of the One Holy Catholic If the legitimate purpose of Church unity is the oneness of Why Should it be denied to Christians to have some form and Apostolic Church, to witness to the family and the true motive is love of the brethren, then the of common expression ? •the efficacy of the Sacraments, to ex­ method of making the motive result in the purpose must be our tend a clear knowledge of the ' truth, As St. Paul says, “Not to discern the Lord’s body” is to pro­ and to encourage every | advance to­ chief concem.Rw^SMBW duce a fdrm of Christian service that is “weak and sickly.” wards unity consistent with the his­ And just because we wish to see the thing accomplished is toric Faith.—Constitution, Art, IL, The Chuith must safeguard these three things or cease to Sec. 1. no reason why any old method is justifiable.: exists | . Church unity implies three things which are, common to all For further particulars address I K^eitfalr may the Church compromise these things, even to Miss Frances Grandin, Secretary, 126 solidarities. accomplish most desirable ends. Claremont Ave., New York. (1) If you have no corporate unity without a common au­ The Church may not do evil that good may come. thority to which all defer. Anything else is a nebulous haze. Those who do not believe in these essentials may abandon ST. STEPHEN’S COLLEGE Human beings who are to have a common motive and a common the Church, they cannot be allowed to scuttle her. The only Eastern college officially con- 'trolled by ifihe;- Episcopal Church and {en­ pukjpose must have a corporate body to which they defer. In their ordination vows, it is just these things that they dorsed by “ the Synod of any Eastern This is true even of the Quakers Who try to get rid of all Province. Tuition, $450; have sworn to maintain. When they,deride them they are not Post-office: Aan&ndaie-on-Kudaon, N. Y. form, yet they too cannot exist without a corporate organization. ' (Station: Marry town an theKew York manifesting liberality but encouraging bolshevism, which after Central Railroad) (2) You must have a constitutional basis of unity. It may i'S J '. *O i the Rads on Ri ver Facing the ■■ all is the substitution of individual self-will for constitutional C atskils” t »ot be necessary for citizens of the U. S. A. to think alike but solidarity; We cannot preserve the Church by adopting the dis­ Write to the Fresldent.th« R«rr. Bernard Iddinga Bell. there are certain things to which they muât be loyal. integrating principles that face “passing Protestantism” today. Without a common faith there cannot be a common life. Rome, Protestantism and the Church have burned their This does not mean that we must have the same opinion bridges behind them-and cannot retreat. Nor iJrill they dissolve WANTEÎD — A capable, Catholic about things, but it means that we must have a common accep­ Churchwoman of reasonable expe- that which they have lived to maintain.]^. ' rience, of « executive ability, to tance of certain basic facts. There are some things which must go on, and on and cannot serve as Director of Religious Edu­ (3) There must be some way of expressing our faith and be united. They may be abandoned or .maintained, but they are cation in; a large ' Mid-west parish. ®ur ideás in common action. h so mutually exclusive that to unite them would be’to abandon Salary, twelve hundred dollars a Any form of unity in lodge, church or state that ignores Year. For particulars address the one or the other to that in which they had been absorbed. W itness; these fundamentals cànnot exist. The Church has the same right to go on as the others, and she would show her ability to survive, if her members were more LOANS, GIFTS AND GRANTS r Í ï I • r ' , i » to aid in building churches, rectories This brings us to the consideration of what these essential conversant with her principles and loyal to her fundamental and and parish houses may be obtained of essential characteristics. fj the American Church Building Fund elements in Church union are. Commission. Address its Correspond­ (1) There must be a common authority. So far as one ing Secretary, 281 Fourth Avenue.

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication.