IntermodalIntermodal LogisticsLogistics UnlockingUnlocking VValuealue Asian Institute of Transport Development E-5, Qutab Hotel, Shaheed Jeet Singh Marg, New Delhi 110 016, India Tel: (91-11) 26856117 Telefax: (91-11) 26856113 Email:
[email protected] ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT Intermodal Logistics: Unlocking Value © Asian Institute of Transport Development, New Delhi First published 2007 All rights reserved Published by Asian Institute of Transport Development E-5, Qutab Hotel Shaheed Jeet Singh Marg New Delhi-110 016 INDIA Phones: +91-11-26856117, 26856113 Fax: +91-11-26856113 Email:
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[email protected] Intermodal Logistics Unlocking Value ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT CONTENTS Preface i Abbreviations iii Contextual Information vii Chapter 1: Globalisation and Logistics: The Container Revolution 1 Section I : Maritime Transport Logistics Chapter 2: Maritime Transport Networks and Container Shipping Development 27 Chapter 3: A New Ports Structure: Asia Moves Ahead 45 Section II: Land Transport Logistics Chapter 4: Land Transport Networks: Regional and Subregional 85 Chapter 5: Dry Ports: Sharing Benefits 153 Section III: Facilitation of Multimodal Transport Logistics Chapter 6: Institutional Framework: Cross-border Impediments 167 Section IV: The Way Ahead 193 Annexures 199 References 205 Preface For about 25 years now, national barriers to trade and investment have been dismantled at an unprecedented pace, leading to a degree of integration of product and financial markets that is reminiscent of the pre- twentieth century global economic arrangements. One of the consequences of this has been the spread of production facilities across national borders. Thus, what was started by US multinational firms in the 1960s in Europe has now become a global trend.