Artigo CLBMCS 2018 Huila Angola
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THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
Evolução Geológica Do Cinturão Móvel Do Quipungo No Ocidente De Angola* Boto
2 Bacia do Bol. 233: Devonian . Montana [nxpsx, J. Press, p. Bióglifos Evolução Geológica do Cinturão Móvel do Quipungo no Ocidente de Angola* boto. An. J. R. TORQUATO, A. T. S. FERRF.iRA DA SILVA, U. G. CORDÃNI e %. BAWASHTTA sils. Sepa- Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA; Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais e structures. Centro de Pesquisas Geocronológicas, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP ialeoecolo- (Com 4 figuras no texto) INTRODUÇÃO de um modelo coerente, em base aos dados geo- cronológicos aqui apresentados. Neste trabalho procura-se demonstrar a presença de um cinturão móvel de idade ebur- neana, situado no quadrante sudeste de um GEOLOGIA núcleo cratônico mais antigo, na região entre Sá da Bandeira e Benguela. RocxAs QuE CorrsTlTv~I o CI1vTURÃO MóvEI. O Cinturão móvel inicia-se um pouco a Do QUIPuxco leste de Moçâmedes, com direções mais ou Embora o mapeamento geológico da região menos E-W,~encurva-se para baixo, passando a em estudo (Fig. 1) não contenha elementos es- sul de Sá da Bandeira, bordejando a serra da truturais suficientes para a perfeita divisão da Chela e em seguida adquire a direção NE seguin- área em altos e baixos tectônicos, de acordo com do em direção à cidade de Nova Lisboa. As suas o grau de metamorfismo e granitização, é pos- dimensões, na região conhecida, são aproxima- sível encontrar rochas características de cada damente 400 km de comprimento por mais de uma dessas unidades geotectônicas. 100 km de largura. Está melhor definido na re- Como representantes dos baixos estruturais gião que está situada entre Vila Paiva Couceiro, (rochas epìzonais) observa-se a presença. -
2.3 Angola Road Network
2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. -
Angola Humanitarian Situation Report, 30 June 2021.Pdf
ANGOLA Humanitarian Situation Report No. 1 ©UNICEF/ANG-2021/Luis Nicolau - Little Tufeni eats the nutritional supplement administered by the nurse in the outpatient clinic of the Municipal Hospital of Chibia, in Huila province. This health center benefits from nutritional supplements provided by UNICEF with USAID funding Situation in Numbers Reporting Period: 1 January to 30 June 2021 848.000 children in need of Highlight humanitarian assistance • ACO HAC is underfunded by 80 per cent with only 3.5 percent of the funds received in 2021. 1.6 million • 22,225 children aged 6 to 59 months with SAM admitted for people in need treatment in UNICEF-supported nutrition treatment centres. • 330,038 children aged 6 to 23 months vaccinated against measles/rubella. 97,515 • 175,830 caregivers of children aged 0 to 59 months accessing People reached with access to counselling on early detection of malnutrition signs, positive infant and young child feeding and preventative health and hygiene safe water practices 122,935 Children under 5 years screened for malnutrition UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status Children screened 52% Funding status 2% Nutrition Treatment of acute diarrhoea 0% UNICEF Appeal 2021 Measles vaccination 64% Funding Status (in US$) Health US$ 14.33 million Funding status 17% Funds Access to safe water 14% received, $1M Carry- WASH Funding status 0% forward, $2M Access to birth registration 39% n Child Funding status 7% Protectio Access to Education 30% n Funding status 5% Educatio Funding gap, $11M Behaviour change message 1% C4D Funding status 7% Page 1 of 7 Funding Overview and Partnerships Limited humanitarian funding has significantly impacted UNICEF’s ability to upscale its humanitarian interventions to timely address increasing needs to expand beyond the traditionally chronic areas to new geographical focus. -
Angola Food Security Update
Angola Food Security Update June 2004 USAID Funded Activity Prices of staple foods in Huambo remain stable due to improved trade flow from Kuanza Sul, Huila and Bie provinces In April 2004, FEWS NET conducted a short survey in the informal markets of Huambo, Huila and Luanda. Regional Trade Flows In May and June 2004, following requests from a few Increased trade flow since the main crop harvest NGOs, FEWS NET conducted a similar survey to in May/June 2004 monitor trade flows and market prices, now including Benguela and Uige provinces. This food security The demand for maize and beans in urban and update discusses the findings of this work. rural areas of Huambo and Bengula continues to attract supplies from Huila and Kuanza Sul Trade Flow and Maize Prices provinces. During the last two months, the supply of maize, sorghum and beans from Huila to Maize prices remain stable and further decline is Benguela increased substantially. Sorghum, expected which was almost not traded in April 2004, is now Prices of staple foods in local markets have an impact reaching the urban markets in Benguela. This on food security, as many vulnerable families rely on reflects good sorghum harvest in Huila, which is markets to supplement their food needs. Trade flows estimated to have increased by six percent – from and price analysis during May and June revealed two 33,000 MT in the 2002-03 season to 35,000 MT in major factors positively influencing food availability. the 2003-04 season. Farmers in Kaluqumbe, Firstly, continued trade activity between Huambo and Matala, Kipungo and Quilengues supply the bulk the neighbouring provinces is helping to stabilise food of the produces to Buenguela. -
Quipungo Na Liderança Da Produção De Milho
Terça, 20 de Junho 2017 15:38 Director: José Ribeiro Director Adjunto: Victor de Carvalho REPORTAGEM Quipungo na liderança da produção de milho Arão Martins | Quipungo 19 de Junho, 2017 O potencial do município do Quipungo, Huíla, na produção e colheita de cereais, faz da região o destino de negociantes, empresários e pessoas singulares na compra do milho, massango e massambala. (/fotos? album=230522) Centenas de toneladas de milho produzidas anualmente no município de Quipungo Fotografia: Arão Martins | Edições Novembro | Huíla Quipungo é um dos 14 municípios da província da Huíla, situa-se a 120 quilómetros a Leste da cidade do Lubango e tem uma extensão territorial calculada em 5.675 quilómetros quadrados e está confinado a Norte com os municípios de Caluquembe, Cacula e Chicomba. A Este com a Matala, a Sul com os Gambos e a Oeste com os municípios do Lubango, Cacula e Chibia. O nome Quipungo, reza a história, veio do vocábulo de origem nhaneka-humbi, (Epungo), que significa grão de milho, e esse elemento foi encontrado num elefante abatido por um caçador de nome Galle Cumena, oriundo da etnia Mungabwe, cujo clã totémico pertence aos Mukwanhama e, que na altura, na sua actividade apaixonante, atingiu as margens do rio Hilinguty, onde fixou sua residência oficial, na zona de Mãe-Mãe, actual Ombala de Yotyipungu. Vieira Muanda é um pequeno empresário famoso, que instalou na localidade de Malipi, (12 quilómetros da sede municipal de Quipungo), um centro de compra de milho denominado “Potchoto Tchepungu”, que traduzido em português significa centro de milho. O centro serve de compra de milho produzido pelos camponeses nas localidades de Tchindumbili, Kavissamba, Nombindji, Tchivava 1 e 2, Matemba, Cavilevi, dentre outras localidades, para ser vendido nas províncias do Huambo, Benguela, Bié, Cuanza Sul e Luanda. -
Angola: Country Profile Report
ANGOLA: COUNTRY PROFILE REPORT 2020-21 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 COUNTRY FACT SHEET ..................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Objectives of the Report........................................................................................ 13 1.3. Focus of the Report .............................................................................................. 14 1.4. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 14 1.5. Structure of the Report .......................................................................................... 14 2. OVERVIEW OF ANGOLA -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
Weekly Polio Eradication Update
Angola Polio Weekly Update Week 42/2012 - Data updated as of 21st October - * Data up to Oct 21 Octtoup Data * Reported WPV cases by month of onset and SIAs, and SIAs, of onset WPV cases month by Reported st 2012 2008 13 12 - 11 2012* 10 9 8 7 WPV 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Jul-11 Jul-12 Jan-08 Jun-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Jun-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Jun-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Jun-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Fev-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 Sep-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Sep-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Sep-10 Nov-10 Dez-10 Sep-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Sep-12 May-08 Aug-08 May-09 Aug-09 May-10 Aug-10 May-11 Aug-11 May-12 Aug-12 Wild 1 Wild 3 mOPV1 mOPV3 tOPV Angola bOPV AFP Case Classification Status 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 290 Reported Cases 239 3 43 5 0 Discarded Not AFP Pending Compatible Wild Polio Classification 27 0 16 Pending Pending Pending final Lab Result ITD classification AFP Case Classification by Week of Onset 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 16 - 27 pending lab results - 16 pending final classification 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Pending_Lab Pending_Final Class Positive Compatible Discarded Not_AFP National AFP Surveillance Performance Twelve Months Rolling-period, 2010-2012 22 Oct 2010 to 21 Oct 2011 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 NP AFP ADEQUACY NP AFP ADEQUACY PROVINCE SURV_INDEX PROVINCE SURV_INDEX RAT E RAT E RAT E RAT E BENGO 4.0 100 4.0 BENGO 3.0 75 2.3 BENGUELA 2.7 -
Cadernos De África Contemporânea
DECOLONIZANDO TEMPOS, ESPAÇOS, MEMÓRIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS EDUCATIVAS NA PROVÍNCIA DE HUÍLA – ANGOLA: NARRATIVAS SOBRE ESCOLAS. DECOLONIZING TIMES, SPACES, MEMORIES AND E-ISSN 2446-7375 EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES IN HUÍLA PROVINCE - ANGOLA: ISSN Impresso 2318-1990 NARRATIVES ABOUT SCHOOLS. Vol. 7 | Nº. 13 | Ano 2020 _____________________________________ RESUMO: O presente artigo resulta de pesquisa de pós- doutorado realizada no ISCED de Lubango, em Angola. Objetivamos identificar como experiências, memórias, Elison Antonio Paim patrimônios e culturas locais são agenciados na produção dos saberes escolares, a partir da investigação do trabalho em Solange Luís instituições de educação básica em sete municípios da Província de Huíla. Para a coleta das informações trabalhamos com documentos diversos, fotografias e entrevistas orais com quinze professore/as. Teoricamente dialogamos com epistemologia decolonial, interculturalidade, História Oral, memória, patrimônio cultural e história local. Neste artigo optamos pelas narrativas sobre escolas. O artigo é composto por considerações iniciais, contextualização, explicitando o conceito de mônadas, narrativas monadológicas e considerações finais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; decolonialidade; memórias; experiências; Angola. _____________________________________ ABSTRACT: This article is the result of post-doctoral research carried out at ISCED in Lubango, Angola. We aim to identify how experiences, memories, heritage and local cultures are managed in the production of school knowledge based on the investigation -
Angola 2012 - 2016
Droughts in Angola 2012 - 2016 PDNA Post Disaster Needs Assessment ANGOLA DROUGHT Recognitions Overall coordination: Teresa Rocha, National Commission for Civil Protection – Government of Angola Photo Credits: Juan Aja, Jeannette Fernandez, Lisa Angeli, Federica Pilia Layout and design: Imprenta Activa, Mauricio Guerrón, 0998742013 Quito - Ecuador 2 Table of Contents Acronyms List of Figures List of Tables List of maps ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Key Findings 10 Total Damage and Losses 13 Recovery Strategy 14 The Disaster Recovery Framework 16 The PDNA Methodology 17 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT 19 The Socio-economic Context in Angola 19 The Context in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 21 DROUGHT CONDITIONS IN ANGOLA 26 Drought Timeline: 2011/12 – 2015/16 26 Rainfall Deficits 2011 to 2015 31 The Drought in 2015-16 32 Population Affected 33 SECTOR ANALYSIS 36 Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 36 Food Security and Nutrition 46 Water and Sanitation 51 Education 56 The Environment 60 Social Impact 66 Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 75 Industry and Trade 81 The Macro-economic Impact 82 DROUGHT RESPONSE AND COORDINATION 87 Summary of Damage and Losses 88 Recovery Strategy 93 Recovery Needs 93 Vision and intended sectoral results 95 Implementation arrangements 98 Disaster Recovery Framework 99 THE PDNA Methodology 99 Limitations 100 Acronyms BBB Building Back Better BNA National Angolan Bank (Banco Nacional De Angola) CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CNPC National Commission for Civil Protection -
Governo Provincial Da Huíla Gabinete Provincial De Infra-Estruturas E Serviços Técnicos
REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA GOVERNO PROVINCIAL DA HUÍLA GABINETE PROVINCIAL DE INFRA-ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS TÉCNICOS 8º CONSELHO CONSULTIVO DO MINEA Síntese Sobre o sector de energia e águas Setembro, 2018 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUÇÃO 2. CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SUB-SECTOR ENERGIA 3. PRODUÇÃO, TRANSPORTE , DISTRIBUIÇÃO E TAXA DE COBERTURA DE ENERGIA 4. ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA 5. PRINCIPAIS ACÇÕES REALIZADAS 6. PROJECTOS 7. CONSTRANGIMENTOS 8. PERSPECTIVAS 9. PARA MELHORAR O FUNCIONAMENTOS DE ENERGIA 10. CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SUB-SECTOR DE ÁGUA 11. PRODUÇÃO, DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA E TAXA DE COBERTURA 12. INDICADORES DA BASE DE DADOS DA QUALIDADE DE ÁGUA NA PROVÍNCIA 13. PROJECTOS DO REFORÇO DO SISTEMAS DE ABASTECIMENTOS DE ÁGUA DAS SEDES MUNICIPAIS 14. PARA MELHORAR O FORNECIMENTO DE ÁGUA GABINETE DE INFRA –ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS TÉCNICOS DO GOVERNO PROVINCIAL HUÍLA 1. INTRODUÇÃO Apesar das contingências da crise financeira que se verifica, o sector de energia e água, continua assistir realizações que visam o melhoramento gradual da disponibilidade dos serviços de energia e agua as populações; A disponibilização do combustível, para o sistemas de produção de energia e aguas aos municípios, esta a permitir a operacionalidade destes, e concomitantemente a disponibilidade e melhoria dos serviços; A vandalização dos sistemas de energia e aguas ao nível da Província, é cada vez mais acentuada e , muitos serviços que já estavam a contribuir na melhoria da qualidade de vida das populações deixaram de existir, destacando-se o roubo de contadores, placas solares , bombas submersivas , cabos de energia e outros ; A não implementação do Programa Agua Para Todos , está a criar um ambiente de estrema penalidade as populações e seus animais no meio rural, sugerindo-se que a sua reactivação seja um facto; GABINETE DE INFRA –ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS TÉCNICOS DO GOVERNO PROVINCIAL HUÍLA 1 Sub-sector de energia 2.