Traditional Land Tenure Use [Intro – Julie]
[Need Settlement Pattern Photo]Traditional Land Tenure Use [Intro – Julie] Today on Maui there are issues related to land tenure that are directly connected to the Hawaiian period. To become familiar with these requires at least some knowledge of how traditional Hawaiian tenure and land use evolved, how it was structured, and ultimately, how it was compromised over time. By the early 1600s, Maui was divided into twelve districts or Moku. A Moku functioned as the basic land holding unit and was the domain of the chief, island, or subdivision thereof. They included Hamakuaola, Hamakuapoko, Hana, Honua’ula, Ka’anapali, Kahikinui, Kaupo, Kipahulu, Ko’olau, Kula, Lahaina, and Wailuku. In addition, the islands of Lana’i, Moloka’i, and Kaho’olawe were designated Moku of Maui. 1838 Each Moku was divided into smaller land units or Ahupua’a. They ranged in size from 100-10,000 acres. Their boundaries were natural and conse- quently, the ideal ahupua’a was roughly triangular in shape and ran from the mountain top (mauka) to the sea (makai). The first map of Maui that showed the Ahupua’a was drawn in 1838 by Kalama. Maui Ahupua`a There were 141 Ahupua‘a designated for the island Ahupua’a Walls Source: Patrick, Katherine Lokelani. Kamehameha Lokelani. Katherine Patrick, Source: 2005 Campus, Maui Schools, Each Ahupua‘a was divided into sections or Ili. They were of variable acreage and their boundaries were also natural. They consisted of mountains or uplands, known as Uka, plains or fields, known as Kula, and coastal lands and the sea or Kai.
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