Plant Protection 4: How to Diagnose Plant Problems

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Plant Protection 4: How to Diagnose Plant Problems P LANT P ROTECTION THE AUTHOR’S AIM in this series of books is to provide users with the systematic understanding of Plant Protection and Plant Management required of modern horticulture. The books are used to teach Plant Protection throughout Australia and as a reference by people working in the horticulture industry. PLANT RUTH KERRUISH’S interest in diseases and pests of plants commenced with her post-graduate studies at the University of Western Australia. She later worked as a researcher with CSIRO (Forest Products, Melbourne and Plant Industry, Canberra) and taught Plant Protection in 4 the Department of Horticulture in the Canberra Institute of Technology. ROTECTION How to Diagnose Plant Problems P 4 ADRIENNE WALKINGTON trained in architectural drafting in Adelaide and in Horticulture in Canberra where she worked as a technician in the Department of Horticulture in the Canberra Institute of Technology. How to Diagnose Plant Problems PLANT PROTECTION SERIES: 1. Pests, Diseases and Weeds 2. Methods of Control 3. Selected Ornamentals, Fruit and Vegetables Ruth M. Kerruish 4. How to Diagnose Plant Problems ISBN 1-875907-03-3 ROOTROT PRESS drawings by 22 Lynch Street, Hughes, Canberra, ACT, Australia 2605 ROOTROT (02) 6281 3650 Fax (02) 6285 1657 PRESS Ruth M. Kerruish Adrienne L. Walkington ISBN 1-875907-03-3 PLANT PROTECTION SERIES PLANT PROTECTION 1 Pests, Diseases and Weeds. Pests and Diseases • Insects and allied pests • Snails and slugs • Vertebrate pests • Nematode diseases • Virus and virus-like diseases • Bacterial diseases • Fungal diseases • Parasitic flowering plants • Non-parasitic problems Weeds PLANT PROTECTION 2 Methods of control. • Cultural methods • Sanitation • Biological control • Resistant varieties • Plant quarantine • Disease-tested planting material • Physical and mechanical methods • Pesticides • Plant Management • IPM (Integrated Pest Management) • Organic standards, • BMP (Best Management Practice) PLANT PROTECTION 3 Selected Ornamentals, Fruit and Vegetables. • Annual and herbaceous perennials • Bromeliads • Bulbs, corms, rhizomes and tubers • Cacti, ferns • Fruit and nuts • Orchids, palms, roses • Trees, shrubs and climbers • Turf grasses • Vegetables • Also Australian native plants, Bonsai, Compost, Containers, Garden centres, Greenhouses, Herbs, House plants, Hydroponic systems, Interior landscapes, Manure, Mulches, Nurseries, Plant tissue culture, Postharvest, Potting mixes, Seedlings, Seeds, Soil, Urban bushland, Urban landscapes, Water, Water plants, Xeriscapes. PLANT PROTECTION 4 How to Diagnose Plant Problems. • Step 1. The client’s enquiry • Step 2. Identify affected plant • Step 3. Examine plant parts for signs and symptoms • Step 4. Visit site, history, questions • Step 5. Consult references • Step 6. Seek expert help • Step 7. Report the diagnosis PLANT PROTECTION 4 How to Diagnose Plant Problems Ruth M. Kerruish with original line drawings by Adrienne L. Walkington ROOTROT PRESS ACT COPYRIGHT Copyright for material in this book is held by the authors, illustrators and third parties who have made photographs, drawings and product labels available for educational purposes only. Trademarks used in this book to describe firms or their products are trademarks of those firms or the registered proprietor of the trademark and are therefore also protected by copyright. Other material on this website is available for personal use. Copyright©2006 Ruth M. Kerruish Copyright©2006 Adrienne L. Walkington Copyright©Canberra Institute of Technology Copyright©NSW Department of Industry and Investment Copyright©State of Victoria. Department of Sustainability and Environment Copyright©Forestry Tasmania Copyright©Western Australian Agriculture Authority 2009 Copyright©Yates Copyright©Ampol Rural Copyright©D.Olsen DISTRIBUTED BY: Qld Textbook Warehouse PO Box 3220, Brackenridge, Qld, Australia 4017 07 3261 1300 Fax 07 3261 1966 email: [email protected] web: www.qtw.com.au/ PUBLISHED BY RootRot Press - ACT 22 Lynch Street, Hughes, ACT, Australia 2605 02 6281 3650 Fax 02 6285 1657 ISBN 1 875907 03 3 (print) National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Kerruish, Ruth M. (Ruth MacNeil), 1936- . Plant protection. 4, How to diagnose plant problems. Bibliography. Includes index. 1. Plant diseases - Diagnosis - Australia. 2. Garden pests - Australia. 3. Horticulture - Australia. 4. Plants, Protection of - Australia. I. Walkington, Adrienne L. II. Title. 632.90994 ISBN 978-1-875907-04-5 (online) By the same author: PLANT PROTECTION 1 : Pests, Diseases and Weeds (with Phillip Unger) PLANT PROTECTION 2 : Methods of Control PLANT PROTECTION 3 : Selected Ornamentals, Fruit and Vegetables ii DISCLAIMER This book is a guide only to the process of diagnosing plant problems. While the information in this book is believed to be accurate at the time of publication, the author and publisher make no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, adequacy or currency of the information presented in this book. The material contained in this book is not intended to provide specific advice. No reader should act on the basis of anything contained in this book without taking appropriate advice on their own particular circumstances. It should be recognized that there are differences in soils, climates and seasonal conditions, and that pests, diseases and weeds do not occur uniformly across Australia and may spread to new regions within Australia. New pests, diseases and weeds may enter Australia. Advisors and growers will need to adapt information to suit their particular conditions, regions and situations. Reference to a product or a particular brand of product in this publication (whether the reference appears in an illustration, photograph or in any other form) does not imply the author’s or publisher’s approval or endorsement of the product or the brand. Similarly, by the omission of certain trade names and some formulated products, either unintentionally or from lack of space, the author or the publisher is not inferring that these products or brands are not approved. By allowing the use of their product labels and other material, companies do not imply that they are endorsing the contents of the publication. Although efforts are made to have up-to-date material, labels change, and with time the labels in this publication may not be the current version. The author and publisher do not guarantee the current status of registered uses of any of the pesticides or other products mentioned as these are constantly changing. Users must comply with current pesticide legislation and follow instructions on currently registered labels attached to the container. If information in this book conflicts with that on a current label, follow label instructions. Websites referred to, or activated in this book are not under the control of the author or publisher who accept no responsibility or liability in relation to their content. iii PESTICIDE REGISTRATION, ORGANIC STANDARDS PESTICIDE REGISTRATION Registration of pesticides in Australia is the responsibility of the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA). APVMA assesses and registers these chemicals to ensure that they perform as claimed and are safe for people, animals and the land. APVMA also issues permits for off-label uses. Check on the APVMA database that the chemicals you use are registered for use: www.apvma.gov.au and follow the links to PUBCRIS (the Public Chemical Registration Information System). Many registered products are not available for home garden use. ORGANIC STANDARDS AS 6000—2009. Organic and Biodynamic Products (Standards Australia) outlines minimum requirements to be met by growers and manufacturers wishing to label their products ‘organic’ or ‘biodynamic’ within Australia. Organic Federation of Australia (OFA) is the peak body for the organic industry in Australia www.ofa.org.au and follow the links to obtain the domestic and export organic standards and certifiers. Biological Farmers of Australia (BFA) www.bfa.com.au NASAA Certified Organic www.nasaa.com.au Organic Growers of Australia (OGA) www.organicgrowers.org.au/ iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their appreciation of the many people, organizations and companies, whose contributions have made this book possible: Advice, encouragement Bill Kerruish Adrienne Walkington Horticultural assistance Douglas Kerruish, Kerruish Horticultural Services, ACT. Phillip Unger, Canberra Institute of Technology, ACT. Paul Weiss, Canberra Institute of Technology, ACT. Robyn Morgan, Canberra Institute of Technology, ACT. Identifying insects Kim Pullen, Entomology, CSIRO, Melbourne. Identifying plants Roger Spencer, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. Computing assistance John Kerruish, Cisco Systems, Sydney. Stefan Alexander, Pirion Digital, ACT. Editing Chris McKenna, formerly Australian Catholic University, ACT. Erika Kerruish, Southern Cross University, Lismore. Bill Kerruish, formerly Forestry, CSIRO, ACT. Library assistance Diana Kirby, Canberra Institute of Technology, ACT. Canberra Institute of Drawings, diagrams, charts and photographs are Technology reproduced with permission of the Canberra Institute of Technical Education for educational purposes only Drawings, diagrams, A detailed list of the individuals, organizations and photographs and labels companies who have given permission to reproduce reproduced for the material for educational purposes only is on the educational purposes following page. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (contd) The following drawings, diagrams,
Recommended publications
  • Studies on Seasonal Incidence of Plume Moth, Sphenarchus Caffer
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(4): 1684-1688 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Studies on seasonal incidence of plume moth, JEZS 2017; 5(4): 1684-1688 © 2017 JEZS Sphenarchus caffer Zeller in Dolichos Bean, Received: 08-05-2017 Accepted: 09-06-2017 Lablab purpureus L. and its relation with abiotic S Srinivasa Reddy factors Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, PJTSAU, Hyderabad, S Srinivasa Reddy, C Narendra Reddy, C Srinivas, A Manohar Rao and Telangana, India S Narender Reddy C Narendra Reddy Department of Entomology, Abstract College of Agriculture, The present study was carried out to find the correlation between the seasonal incidence of plume moth, Rajendranagar, Sphenarches caffer with weather variables during kharif 2015-16 and kharif 2016-17 respectively. The PJTSAU, Hyderabad, results revealed that the standard week wise data pertaining to plume moth S. caffer population during Telangana, India kharif 2015-16 revealed that the highest population incidence was recorded with two peaks i.e., once at 47th standard week and second one at 49th standard week with 3.0 and 3.3 larvae per plant, respectively, C Srinivas while during kharif 2016-17 the highest population incidence of S. caffer was observed with two peaks Department of Entomology, i.e. once at 49th standard week and second one at 50th standard week with 2.8 and 3.7 larvae per plant, College of Agriculture, respectively. The observations on the relationship between plume moth, S. caffer larval population with Rajendranagar, preceding one week (one week lag) weather parameters during kharif 2015-16 revealed that there was a PJTSAU, Hyderabad, significant negative correlation with maximum temperature (-0.427*) and evaporation (-0.517*) at 5 % Telangana, India level of significance whereas significant positive correlation with evening relative humidity (0.074*) at 5 * A Manohar Rao % level of significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitefly by Officers of the Entomology Branch, Department of Agriculture Western Australia
    No. 05 April 2004 Whitefly By officers of the Entomology Branch, Department of Agriculture Western Australia 'Whiteflies' or 'snow flies' (Aleyrodidae) are tiny, sap- Which whiteflies occur in Western sucking insects often found on the underside of leaves. Australia? They are related to other sucking insects such as aphids, mealybugs and scale insects, and tend to fly when the Five important species of whitefly occur in Western plant is disturbed. Whitefly adults resemble small moths Australia, as listed in the table below. With the and the body and wings are covered in a powdery white exception of the citrus whitefly and the native strain of wax. Nymphs (or larvae) are a flattened oval shape, and Bemisia tabaci, which are native to Australia, all have look more like a scale insect. been introduced. Species such as the greenhouse and silverleaf whitefly cause significant damage to Damage commercial crops both here and overseas. Whiteflies produce a sticky substance known as Identification of whiteflies is extremely difficult since most honeydew, on which sooty mould can develop. Low whitefly adults appear similar in colour (most are white to off-white), size (1.5–2.5 mm) and shape (moth-like). numbers of whiteflies are not usually damaging and The pupal stage has most of the characteristics used to adults by themselves will not cause significant damage identify whiteflies and is the only stage from which an unless they are transmitting plant viruses. Virus accurate species identification can be made. symptoms include irregular ripening in tomatoes and blanching in carrots and broccoli. When present in large numbers, whitefly feeding can affect plant growth causing distortion, discoloration, yellowing or silvering of leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 Promising Species
    Forestry and Forest Products Natural Heritage Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: 22 PROMISING SPECIES Forestry and Forest Products TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: Natural Heritage 22 PROMISING SPECIES Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia A report for the RIRDC/ Land & Water Australia/ FWPRDC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program Revised and Edited by Bronwyn Clarke, Ian McLeod and Tim Vercoe March 2009 i © 2008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 821 0 ISSN 1440-6845 Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 promising species Publication No. 09/015 Project No. CSF-56A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS INDONESIA January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/19E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests - Indonesia DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Indonesia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests - Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology and Ecology of Samson Fish Seriola Hippos
    The biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos with emphasis on the sportfishery in Western Australia. By Andrew Jay Rowland This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University 2009 DECLARATION I declare that the information contained in this thesis is the result of my own research unless otherwise cited. ……………………………………………………. Andrew Jay Rowland 2 Abstract This thesis had two overriding aims. The first was to describe the biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos and therefore extend the knowledge and understanding of the genus Seriola. The second was to uses these data to develop strategies to better manage the fishery and, if appropriate, develop catch-and-release protocols for the S. hippos sportfishery. Trends exhibited by marginal increment analysis in the opaque zones of sectioned S. hippos otoliths, together with an otolith of a recaptured calcein injected fish, demonstrated that these opaque zones represent annual features. Thus, as with some other members of the genus, the number of opaque zones in sectioned otoliths of S. hippos are appropriate for determining age and growth parameters of this species. Seriola hippos displayed similar growth trajectories to other members of the genus. Early growth in S. hippos is rapid with this species reaching minimum legal length for retention (MML) of 600mm TL within the second year of life. After the first 5 years of life growth rates of each sex differ, with females growing faster and reaching a larger size at age than males. Thus, by 10, 15 and 20 years of age, the predicted fork lengths (and weights) for females were 1088 (17 kg), 1221 (24 kg) and 1311 mm (30 kg), respectively, compared with 1035 (15 kg), 1124 (19 kg) and 1167 mm (21 kg), respectively for males.
    [Show full text]
  • (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia N. FAUZI , K
    Malayan Nature Journal 2013, 65(4), 280-287 A preliminary checklist of macromoths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia N. FAUZI1, K. HAMBALI1 , F.K. EAN1, N.S. SUBKI1, S.A. NAWAWI1, and M. H. JAMALUDIN2 Abstract : Limited information is available on moth diversity in the Jeli District of Kelantan. An initial checklist of moths at three sites, namely Gunung Stong Tengah State Park, Jeli Permanent Forest Reserve and Gemang within the Jeli district, Kelantan was documented. A total of 161 species was recorded and included in the list. Keywords: Checklist, Macromoths, Lepidoptera, Jeli, Kelantan. INTRODUCTION Studies on moth diversity in different habitats and conditions in Malaysia such as tropical rainforest (Barlow 1989; Schulze and Fiedler 1997), lowland tropical rainforest (Robinson & Tuck ,1993; Intachat and Holloway, 2000), hill dipterocarp forest (Abang and Karim, 2005), peat swamp forest (Abang and Karim 1999) and plantation area (Chey 1994) elucidated that the diversity values differs due to the difference in vegetation types, altitudes and status of the forest. The highest diversity of macromoths was found from the lower montane forest at the altitude of about 1000m (Holloway 1984). Conversely, the sites of the mixed dipterocarp forest, mostly has low diversity value (Holloway 1984). One of the factors that have been considered as contributing to the lower moth diversity in the lowland areas is the predominance of dipterocarps, which are known to have a high content of alkaloids (defense against insects) in their foliage (Holloway 1984). The study on the zonation in the Lepidoptera of northern Sulawesi found that the highest diversity is found in the range of 600m to 1000m (Holloway et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Identified Difficulties and Conditions for Field Success of Biocontrol
    Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco To cite this version: Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco. Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook. Classical and augmentative biological control against diseases and pests: critical status analysis and review of factors influencing their success, IOBC - International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Controlof Noxious Animals and Plants, 2011, 978-92-9067-243-2. hal-02809583 HAL Id: hal-02809583 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02809583 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. WPRS International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious IOBC Animals and Plants: West Palaearctic Regional Section SROP Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Integrée contre les Animaux et les OILB Plantes Nuisibles:
    [Show full text]
  • The Sandgroper : a Sometimes Not-So-Friendly Western Australian
    Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 Volume 21 Number 2 1980 Article 7 1-1-1980 The sandgroper : a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian K T. Richards Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4 Recommended Citation Richards, K T. (1980) "The sandgroper : a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian," Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4/vol21/iss2/7 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The sandgroper — a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian By K.T. Richards * The Sandgroper, Cylindracheta spa., is usually pictured as a rather affectionate, harmless little character which has become an unofficial emblem of Western Australia. Its habit of spending its life burrowing and digging in the sandy soils of our coastal areas has been responsible for the name "sandgropers" to describe West Australians. However, in the Gingin, Dandaragin, Badgingarra and other coastal areas, sandgropers have damaged crops of barley, sweet lupins and wheat in the last few years, in some cases causing Adult sandgroper. Note tougheneii front section of body and long, slender shape. considerable damage. Oats and sandplain lupins appear to be less affected. Description The sandgroper is a remarkable insect, highly adaptable to its underground < *m environment.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.6 Parasitoids of Giant Whitefly
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Life Histories and Host Interaction Dynamics of Parasitoids Used for Biological Control of Giant Whitefly (Aleurodicus dugesii) Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8020w7rd Author Schoeller, Erich Nicholas Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Life Histories and Host Interaction Dynamics of Parasitoids Used for Biological Control of Giant Whitefly (Aleurodicus dugesii) Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology by Erich Nicholas Schoeller March 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Richard Redak, Chairperson Dr. Timothy Paine. Dr. Matthew Daugherty Copyright by Erich Nicholas Schoeller 2018 The Dissertation of Erich Nicholas Schoeller is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements This dissertation was made possible with the kind support and help of many individuals. I would like to thank my advisors Drs. Richard Redak, Timothy Paine, and Matthew Daugherty for their wisdom and guidance. Their insightful comments and questions helped me become a better scientist and facilitated the development of quality research. I would particularly like to thank Dr. Redak for his endless patience and unwavering support throughout my degree. I wish to also thank Tom Prentice and Rebeccah Waterworth for their support and companionship. Their presence in the Redak Lab made my time there much more enjoyable. I would like to thank all of the property owners who kindly allowed me to work on their lands over the years, as well as the many undergraduate interns who helped me collect and analyze data from the experiments in this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosecurity Risk Assessment
    An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries by Dr Robert C Keogh February 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-007347 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-320-8 ISSN 1440-6845 An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries Publication No. 11/141 Project No. PRJ-007347 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australian Maritime Museum
    Western Australian Museum Annual Report 2004-2005 Jandamarra Crossing Artists: Alwin Reamillo and Roselin Eaton Photograph by Norman Bailey © Western Australian Museum, 2005 Coordinated by Ann Ousey and Nick Mayman Edited by Roger Bourke Designed by Charmaine Cave Layout by Gregory Jackson Published by the Western Australian Museum Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106 www.museum.wa.gov.au ISSN 0083-87212204-6127 Cover: Jandamarra Crossing Artists: Alwin Reamillo, Filipino Australian, and Roselin Eaton, Walmajarri, 2003 Mixed media installation, including bamboo, beer cans, rubber tyre tubing, flicker-flame resin cast heart with electric component, motorised propeller with electrical component, motion sensor and organic material including emu feet, kangaroo leg, bush turkey feathers. Miniature landscape comprises plastic/rubber animals, miniature helicopters and termite mounds. This five-metre hybrid helicopter reflects the story of Jandamarra or Pigeon, a young Bunuba hero who led the resistance against the invasion and pastoral occupation of Aboriginal lands in the Kimberley in the 1890s. Jandamarra was an exceptional marksman and his improvised manufacture of ammunition using found materials, as well as his ability to evade capture by the authorities earned him a reputation that has become legend. He was said to be able to fly like a bird and disappear like a ghost. The helicopter is also a visual reference to the importance of aerial mustering as part of the pastoral industry in which so many Bunaba people continue to be involved. Initially proposed as an experiment in collaborative art-making with mature age students at Karrayili Adult Education Centre, the project was developed by accomplished Filipino Australian artist and teacher Alwin Reamillo, with Roselin Eaton, an Walmajarri artist, student and arts worker.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS THAILAND January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/32E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests – Thailand DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Thailand. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests – Thailand TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]