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A Checklist of the Non -Acarine Arachnids
Original Research A CHECKLIST OF THE NON -A C A RINE A R A CHNIDS (CHELICER A T A : AR A CHNID A ) OF THE DE HOOP NA TURE RESERVE , WESTERN CA PE PROVINCE , SOUTH AFRIC A Authors: ABSTRACT Charles R. Haddad1 As part of the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) in conserved areas, arachnids Ansie S. Dippenaar- were collected in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The Schoeman2 survey was carried out between 1999 and 2007, and consisted of five intensive surveys between Affiliations: two and 12 days in duration. Arachnids were sampled in five broad habitat types, namely fynbos, 1Department of Zoology & wetlands, i.e. De Hoop Vlei, Eucalyptus plantations at Potberg and Cupido’s Kraal, coastal dunes Entomology University of near Koppie Alleen and the intertidal zone at Koppie Alleen. A total of 274 species representing the Free State, five orders, 65 families and 191 determined genera were collected, of which spiders (Araneae) South Africa were the dominant taxon (252 spp., 174 genera, 53 families). The most species rich families collected were the Salticidae (32 spp.), Thomisidae (26 spp.), Gnaphosidae (21 spp.), Araneidae (18 2 Biosystematics: spp.), Theridiidae (16 spp.) and Corinnidae (15 spp.). Notes are provided on the most commonly Arachnology collected arachnids in each habitat. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute Conservation implications: This study provides valuable baseline data on arachnids conserved South Africa in De Hoop Nature Reserve, which can be used for future assessments of habitat transformation, 2Department of Zoology & alien invasive species and climate change on arachnid biodiversity. -
The Road Travelled by Australian Trapdoor Spiders
Discovered words and photo by Mark Harvey, WA Museum ustralia is home to many unique spiders with most species occurring Anowhere else on Earth. Many have their origins in the distant past, when Australia was part of Gondwana in the Mesozoic, ca. 180 million years ago. Australia, New Zealand, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Antarctica and the Indian sub-continent, plus a few small islands, once formed a massive southern supercontinent known as Gondwana that gradually fragmented from the Jurassic, ca. 180–160 million years ago. Evidence of the connection between these continental blocks can be found in the fossil record The road travelled by Australian of some plants and animals, but most strikingly in the presence of related groups trapdoor spiders of organisms in the modern biota. But back to spiders. There are three major groups of spiders: the Mesothelae (a Australia that lives in shallow burrows with Above An undescribed species of Conothele. group of primitive spiders now only found in a flap-like lid. It was discovered by Adelaide Asia), the Mygalomorphae (trapdoor spiders University PhD student, Sophie Harrison, and their relatives) and the Araneomorphae to be most closely related to spiders of (all other spiders). The Australian the same genus from South Africa. Using timeline of Australia bumping into Asia. mygalomorphs include trapdoor, funnel- molecular sequence data, Sophie found that He also noted that there were two distinct web and mouse spiders, and tarantulas. the spider, Moggridgea rainbowi, diverged habitat preferences for Australian Conothele. Most Australian mygalomorph spiders from its African cousins sometime between Some species built burrows on tree trunks have their origins in Gondwana. -
Tachinid Times Issue 29
Walking in the Footsteps of American Frontiersman Daniel Boone The Tachinid Times Issue 29 Exploring Chile Curious case of Girschneria Kentucky tachinids Progress in Iran Tussling with New Zealand February 2016 Table of Contents ARTICLES Update on New Zealand Tachinidae 4 by F.-R. Schnitzler Teratological specimens and the curious case of Girschneria Townsend 7 by J.E. O’Hara Interim report on the project to study the tachinid fauna of Khuzestan, Iran 11 by E. Gilasian, J. Ziegler and M. Parchami-Araghi Tachinidae of the Red River Gorge area of eastern Kentucky 13 by J.E. O’Hara and J.O. Stireman III Landscape dynamics of tachinid parasitoids 18 by D.J. Inclán Tachinid collecting in temperate South America. 20 Expeditions of the World Tachinidae Project. Part III: Chile by J.O. Stireman III, J.E. O’Hara, P. Cerretti and D.J. Inclán 41 Tachinid Photo 42 Tachinid Bibliography 47 Mailing List 51 Original Cartoon 2 The Tachinid Times Issue 29, 2016 The Tachinid Times February 2016, Issue 29 INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Chief Editor JAMES E. O’HARA This newsletter accepts submissions on all aspects of tach- InDesign Editor SHANNON J. HENDERSON inid biology and systematics. It is intentionally maintained as a non-peer-reviewed publication so as not to relinquish its status as Staff JUST US a venue for those who wish to share information about tachinids in an informal medium. All submissions are subjected to careful ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) editing and some are (informally) reviewed if the content is thought to need another opinion. Some submissions are rejected because ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) they are poorly prepared, not well illustrated, or excruciatingly bor- ing. -
Vision, Purpose, Values & Goals
Contents Vision, purpose, Values & goals 2 Board & staff 3 Chairperson’s report 5 – 6 direCtor’s report 7 – 9 exhiBition program 10 – 17 performanCe program 18 – 23 studio program 24 – 25 puBliC & eduCation programs 26 – 27 piCa press 28 researCh & deVelopment fund 29 STATISTICs 30 – 31 finanCial statements 32 – 51 Vision For PICA to be a leading local and national contemporary arts organisation with an international profile, which fosters artistic excellence, creativity and engagement in the contemporary arts. PurPose Our purpose is to: • Support and facilitate the work of contemporary Australian artists • Present quality and innovative art which engages, educates, takes risks and inspires • Build informed, lively, active audiences across the whole program • Provide a focus for artistic activity that encompasses local, national and international practice • Make contemporary art available to the widest possible audience throughout Western Australia Values In our work and relationships, we will be: Innovative Accessible Critically and creatively engaging Professional Ethical Supportive Challenging Informative Key strategiC goals: 2005–2007 1. Build organisational capability and sustainability 2. Diversify and increase income 3. Increase access to and engagement with contemporary art 4. Enhance the profile and reputation of PICA 5. Develop and engage audiences the Board Brett Mattes Chair Tos Mahoney Deputy Chair Eric Sankey (resigned May 2006) Treasurer Michael Dulaney Domenico de Clario Cat Hope Annette Walker (resigned November 2006) -
The Biology and Ecology of Samson Fish Seriola Hippos
The biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos with emphasis on the sportfishery in Western Australia. By Andrew Jay Rowland This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University 2009 DECLARATION I declare that the information contained in this thesis is the result of my own research unless otherwise cited. ……………………………………………………. Andrew Jay Rowland 2 Abstract This thesis had two overriding aims. The first was to describe the biology of Samson Fish Seriola hippos and therefore extend the knowledge and understanding of the genus Seriola. The second was to uses these data to develop strategies to better manage the fishery and, if appropriate, develop catch-and-release protocols for the S. hippos sportfishery. Trends exhibited by marginal increment analysis in the opaque zones of sectioned S. hippos otoliths, together with an otolith of a recaptured calcein injected fish, demonstrated that these opaque zones represent annual features. Thus, as with some other members of the genus, the number of opaque zones in sectioned otoliths of S. hippos are appropriate for determining age and growth parameters of this species. Seriola hippos displayed similar growth trajectories to other members of the genus. Early growth in S. hippos is rapid with this species reaching minimum legal length for retention (MML) of 600mm TL within the second year of life. After the first 5 years of life growth rates of each sex differ, with females growing faster and reaching a larger size at age than males. Thus, by 10, 15 and 20 years of age, the predicted fork lengths (and weights) for females were 1088 (17 kg), 1221 (24 kg) and 1311 mm (30 kg), respectively, compared with 1035 (15 kg), 1124 (19 kg) and 1167 mm (21 kg), respectively for males. -
Tachinid Collecting in Southwest New Mexico and Arizona During the 2007 NADS Field Meeting
Wright State University CORE Scholar Biological Sciences Faculty Publications Biological Sciences 2-2008 Tachinid Collecting in Southwest New Mexico and Arizona during the 2007 NADS Field Meeting John O. Stireman III Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/biology Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Systems Biology Commons Repository Citation Stireman, J. O. (2008). Tachinid Collecting in Southwest New Mexico and Arizona during the 2007 NADS Field Meeting. The Tachinid Times (21), 14-16. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/biology/404 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Tachinid Times part of Florida’s natural heritage, its native bromeliads. some of the rarer species on that particular hilltop. Once this goal has been achieved, a program for repop- Identifications were made with generic and species ulating devastated areas with small plants grown from seed keys and descriptions from the literature (see O’Hara and specifically collected from a number of hard-hit areas can Wood 2004) with particular reliance on Monty Wood’s begin. (1987) key to Nearctic genera. Specimens were also com- pared to previously identified material in my collection. Tachinid collecting in southwest New Mexico and These identifications should be considered preliminary as Arizona during the 2007 NADS field meeting (by J.O. -
Creating a Multi-Method Site for Interacting with Nonhuman Life Through Bioarts Praxis
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2014 Meaningful Encounters: Creating a multi-method site for interacting with nonhuman life through bioarts praxis Donna Franklin Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Franklin, D. (2014). Meaningful Encounters: Creating a multi-method site for interacting with nonhuman life through bioarts praxis. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1574 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1574 Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2014 Meaningful Encounters: Creating a multi-method site for interacting with nonhuman life through bioarts praxis Donna Franklin Edith Cowan University Recommended Citation Franklin, D. (2014). Meaningful Encounters: Creating a multi-method site for interacting with nonhuman life through bioarts praxis. Retrieved from http://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1574 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. http://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1574 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). -
Species Delimitation and Phylogeography of Aphonopelma Hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): Cryptic Diversity in North American Tarantulas
Species Delimitation and Phylogeography of Aphonopelma hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): Cryptic Diversity in North American Tarantulas Chris A. Hamilton1*, Daniel R. Formanowicz2, Jason E. Bond1 1 Auburn University Museum of Natural History and Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America Abstract Background: The primary objective of this study is to reconstruct the phylogeny of the hentzi species group and sister species in the North American tarantula genus, Aphonopelma, using a set of mitochondrial DNA markers that include the animal ‘‘barcoding gene’’. An mtDNA genealogy is used to consider questions regarding species boundary delimitation and to evaluate timing of divergence to infer historical biogeographic events that played a role in shaping the present-day diversity and distribution. We aimed to identify potential refugial locations, directionality of range expansion, and test whether A. hentzi post-glacial expansion fit a predicted time frame. Methods and Findings: A Bayesian phylogenetic approach was used to analyze a 2051 base pair (bp) mtDNA data matrix comprising aligned fragments of the gene regions CO1 (1165 bp) and ND1-16S (886 bp). Multiple species delimitation techniques (DNA tree-based methods, a ‘‘barcode gap’’ using percent of pairwise sequence divergence (uncorrected p- distances), and the GMYC method) consistently recognized a number of divergent and genealogically exclusive groups. Conclusions: The use of numerous species delimitation methods, in concert, provide an effective approach to dissecting species boundaries in this spider group; as well they seem to provide strong evidence for a number of nominal, previously undiscovered, and cryptic species. -
The Sandgroper : a Sometimes Not-So-Friendly Western Australian
Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 Volume 21 Number 2 1980 Article 7 1-1-1980 The sandgroper : a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian K T. Richards Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4 Recommended Citation Richards, K T. (1980) "The sandgroper : a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian," Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4/vol21/iss2/7 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The sandgroper — a sometimes not-so-friendly Western Australian By K.T. Richards * The Sandgroper, Cylindracheta spa., is usually pictured as a rather affectionate, harmless little character which has become an unofficial emblem of Western Australia. Its habit of spending its life burrowing and digging in the sandy soils of our coastal areas has been responsible for the name "sandgropers" to describe West Australians. However, in the Gingin, Dandaragin, Badgingarra and other coastal areas, sandgropers have damaged crops of barley, sweet lupins and wheat in the last few years, in some cases causing Adult sandgroper. Note tougheneii front section of body and long, slender shape. considerable damage. Oats and sandplain lupins appear to be less affected. Description The sandgroper is a remarkable insect, highly adaptable to its underground < *m environment. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC MOLLUSCS ALONG A DEPTH GRADIENT IN THE BAHAMAS Michael Joseph Dowgiallo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla Department of Biology, UMCP Species richness and abundance of benthic bivalve and gastropod molluscs was determined over a depth gradient of 5 - 244 m at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas by deploying replicate benthic collectors at five sites at 5 m, 14 m, 46 m, 153 m, and 244 m for six months beginning in December 1993. A total of 773 individual molluscs comprising at least 72 taxa were retrieved from the collectors. Analysis of the molluscan fauna that colonized the collectors showed overwhelmingly higher abundance and diversity at the 5 m, 14 m, and 46 m sites as compared to the deeper sites at 153 m and 244 m. Irradiance, temperature, and habitat heterogeneity all declined with depth, coincident with declines in the abundance and diversity of the molluscs. Herbivorous modes of feeding predominated (52%) and carnivorous modes of feeding were common (44%) over the range of depths studied at Lee Stocking Island, but mode of feeding did not change significantly over depth. One bivalve and one gastropod species showed a significant decline in body size with increasing depth. Analysis of data for 960 species of gastropod molluscs from the Western Atlantic Gastropod Database of the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANS) that have ranges including the Bahamas showed a positive correlation between body size of species of gastropods and their geographic ranges. There was also a positive correlation between depth range and the size of the geographic range. -
Diptera): a Life History, Molecular, Morphological
The evolutionary biotogy of Conopidae (Diptera): A life history, molecular, morphological, systematic, and taxonomic approach Joel Francis Gibson B.ScHon., University of Guelph, 1999 M.Sc, Iowa State University, 2002 B.Ed., Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/University of Toronto, 2003 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2011 Joel Francis Gibson Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de Pedition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your Tile Votre r&ference ISBN: 978-0-494-83217-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-83217-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
A Remarkable Example of Trans-Oceanic Dispersal in an Austral Mygalomorph Spider
Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Post 2013 8-2-2017 Across the Indian Ocean: A remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider Sophie E. Harrison Mark S. Harvey Edith Cowan University Steve J.B. Cooper Andrew D. Austin Michael G. Rix Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013 Part of the Other Animal Sciences Commons 10.1371/journal.pone.0180139 Harrison, S. E., Harvey, M. S., Cooper, S. J., Austin, A. D., & Rix, M. G. (2017). Across the Indian Ocean: A remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider. PloS one, 12(8), e0180139. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180139 This Journal Article is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/3079 RESEARCH ARTICLE Across the Indian Ocean: A remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider Sophie E. Harrison1*, Mark S. Harvey2,3,4, Steve J. B. Cooper1,5, Andrew D. Austin1, Michael G. Rix1,2,6 1 Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 2 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, WA, Australia, 3 School of Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, a1111111111 Australia, 4 School of Natural Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia, 5 Evolutionary a1111111111 Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 6 Biodiversity and a1111111111 Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS The Migidae are a family of austral trapdoor spiders known to show a highly restricted and Citation: Harrison SE, Harvey MS, Cooper SJB, disjunct distribution pattern.