U.S. Army Series

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

U.S. Army Series GRUENTHER, ALFRED M.: PAPERS U.S. Army Series Box No. Contents 1 Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (1)-(7) [JCS conference on USSR and U.S. strategic planning; four conferences, 1948-49; transcripts of presentations by Alfred Gruenther and one by Charles Bohlen; remarks on western European defense, Berlin, Germany, and on Soviet forces and capabilities] History of AFHQ Part One August-December 1942 History of AFHQ Part Two December 1942-December 1943 Section 2 2 History of AFHQ Part Two December 1942-December 1943 Section 4 A Fragment of Victory in Italy During World War II 1942-1945 by Paul Goodman, 1952 [Army War College study concerned with 92nd Infantry Division and its principal attachments, including 473rd and 442nd (Japanese-American) Infantry Regiments] War Diary of the Italian Campaign by F. Von Senger und Etterlin [account written by German commander of the surrender of German Army Group C to the 15th Allied Army Group at Florence, 1945] 3 Personal “201” File January 1943 – June 1946 (1)(2) [award of Distinguished Service Medal to General Gruenther for service with 5th U.S. Army and 15th Allied Army Group] Personal “201” File February 1947 – October 1955 (1)-(3) [award of French Legion of Honor to General Gruenther and required Congressional Consent; General Gruenther at SHAPE] Personal “201” File 1956 (1)(2) Correspondence 1943-50 (1)-(8) [Headquarters 15th Army Group; Brazilian Expeditionary Force; personnel matters; Gruenther Diary notes (1944) re Generals Alexander, Clark and 8th Army and 5th Army operations in Italy; future operations; French Expeditionary Corps; General T.F. Farrell’s son killed in action; General William Donovan and OSS; General Lucian Truscott; Paul D. Harkins and operational planning; organizational and staff matters; General Lemnitzer and General Alexander; prostitution in Naples and venereal disease; visitors to North Africa, Middle East, Mediterranean, neuropsychiatric casualties in Fifth Army during Italian, Sicilian and Tunisian campaigns; mail situation Fifth Army; supply of Italian troops for Fifth Army; camp for General Alexander; General Lemnitzer and Italians; replacement situation; General Lemnitzer letter reporting on Sicilian campaign; Intelligence Section; E.S. Hughes; HQ North African Theater of Operations; Spanish Morocco] 4 [Correspondence General Gruenther Miscellaneous Personal 1942-46] [citation for Distinguished Service Medal; Walter Krueger letter of commendation; photograph of General Mark Clark and General George Marshall] Correspondence – General Gruenther – Personal 1944-1945 (1)-(4) [Order of Malta; Allied military government in Austria; Russian newspaper censors in Austria; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; personnel assignments and Administrative matters] Correspondence General Gruenther (Personal) Through September 1949 (1)-(3) [General Gruenther speaking engagements; United States Military Academy Sesqui-Centennial celebration; Gridiron Club Dinner; National War College student list for Class I plus photographs of class members] Correspondence – Personal Business Functions of Armed Forces and Joint Chiefs of Staff Joint Chiefs of Staff Organization as of November 1943 [includes JCS Committees as well as list of Combined Chiefs of Staff committees] NWC Students [National War College students; data on officers to be graduated from Industrial College of Armed Forces in June 1948; roster of students scheduled to graduate from Command and General Staff College in July 1948] Passports [General Alfred Gruenther’s special passports] END OF CONTAINER LIST .
Recommended publications
  • "•"Society Don to Sir Archibald Auldjo Beginning by BETTY BEALE Jamieson
    THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. B-7 Mrs. Austin Wed MONDAY. ArFIL IS. IBM In London • ••AAA . EXCLUSIVELY Mrs. Margretta Stroup Aus- tin, formerly of Georgetown, IgP YOURS was married Thursday in Lon- "•"Society don to Sir Archibald Auldjo beginning By BETTY BEALE Jamieson. M.C., K.B.E. Sunday, April 22 Lady Jamieson is. Informa- tion and Cultural Affairs Of- Visiting Canadian Navy Gen. Gruenther Tempted ; ficer in the American Embassy in London She is the daugh- on the occasion of our We will Open Olir doors ter of Mrs. Ner Wallace Starts Wave of Parties Press /or Truman Wedding Stroup of Bethesda and the 11,h Anniversary The story of Gen. Alfred women in journalism will stage sister of Dr. Russell Cartwright Canada's newest antisub- ship are sipping cocktails and for Sunday Dinners Gruenther’s resignation from a big to-do that evening at Stroup, pastor of ,the George- marine destroyer nestled into sampling hors d'oeuvres as guests of and Mrs. supreme command of NATO the Muehlebach Hotel which town Presbyterian Church. a Maine avenue pier this Ambassador • forces and also from the will draw Blevins Davis, Perle Heeney, the crew will be oc- . ,/ from 2 until 10 p.m. | , Sir Archibald Is a director morning, leading quite . nat- cupied with shaking the kinks Army begins with the Presi- Mesta, et al. Blevins will j of Robert Fleming. Invest- / urally in this Nation’s Capital their a /// dent’s heart attack last fall. give a reception Sunday after- ment Bankers, and was, until out of legs at USO Since so many of you hove asked heavy in the YWCA.
    [Show full text]
  • Kspreaj Vellow-Red Blend
    ** EVENING B-18 THE STAR. Washington, D. C. A District vote WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER IS. ISAS iclared. for Pres- Committee agreed last Monday ident and Vice President ¦ Veterans Urged to Unite would I to work, for the right to vote for Concerted not Change the balance in Con- presidential Drive and vice presidential gress and, consequently, would 1 electors. meet congressional Against Future Wars approval, he Mr. Lee said representatives of For Vote Urged added. both parties and other local United action against future The Israeli veterans’ leader j “I can't imagine opposition organizations wars by veterans of all lands A Board of will meet with the saw service in World War II in Trade committee developing in the District of [Boardj of Trade yesterday asked for committee at was advocated here by an Israeli a special Palestine unit of the a community , Columbia to voting like every- jthe next meeting, tentatively set visitor, himself a veteran of two British Army, first in the Suez effort to get the right to vote body else, for President and for November 19. wars. area and the North African for President and Vice Presi- Vice President,” said Mr. War- ner. an attorney. This Meir Bar Rav Hay, a 36-year- campaign, then in Italy as a dent for the people of Washing-; goal ton. lacks financial and technical jGruenther Reports old lawyer from Haifa, and a special unit in the American sth ! This aim was termed problems inherent m seeking member of the Army “practi- executive board under Gen. Mark Clark. cal politics” by Vinton E.
    [Show full text]
  • [Confirmation Lb713 Lb730 Lb738 Lb797]
    Transcript Prepared By the Clerk of the Legislature Transcriber's Office Health and Human Services Committee January 23, 2008 [CONFIRMATION LB713 LB730 LB738 LB797] The Committee on Health and Human Services met at 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday, January 23, 2008, in Room 1510 of the State Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska, for the purpose of conducting a public hearing on gubernatorial appointments, LB713, LB730, LB738, and LB797. Senators present: Joel Johnson, Chairperson; Tim Gay, Vice Chairperson; Philip Erdman; Tom Hansen; Gwen Howard; Dave Pankonin; and Arnie Stuthman. Senators absent: None. [] SENATOR JOHNSON: Thanks very much. Well, let's go ahead and start here this afternoon. I'm Senator Joel Johnson, head of the Health and Human Services Committee, and I don't know whether it was an accident or not, but someone put on my desk up here happy retirement," and this is the last go-round for a few of us around this table. But let's make it a real good session and try and make the world a little bit better for our having been here. Senator Gay, to my right here, is the Vice Chair; beyond him is Senator Pankonin; and then starting off to the left is Senator Howard, Senator Hansen, and Senator Stuthman. We've got Erin Mack and Jeff with us here, who serve as our counsel. And one of the things that we have heard from many people is that we have the best office staff in the building, and I think that's exactly right. So with that, let's go through a few of our ground rules, and they're the same ones as we had before.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlantic Council--The Early Years
    The Atlantic Council--The Early Years by Melvin Small, Professor History Department Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 Prepared for NATO as a report related to a Research Fellowship 1 June 1998 On 8 April 1976, the New York Times and the Washington Post reported that James F. Sattler, a part-time consultant at the Atlantic Council, had been exposed as a secret agent of the state security apparatus of the East German government. His espionage work had been so highly regarded that the German communists had made him the youngest full colonel in their intelligence services. Yet the object of his espionage, the Atlantic Council, which since its founding in 1961 had promoted NATO and European- American cooperation through publication of books and pamphlets and the sponsorship of conferences, was a private organization whose activities never involved classified materials. Moreover, although the Washington Post noted that the Atlantic Council's board "reads like a who's who of the so-called 'Eastern foreign policy establishment,'" the Sattler expose represented the first time the Council had made headlines.1 Why would the East Germans send an agent to work at the Atlantic Council? And how could it be that although its directors included--and still include--virtually all former secretaries of state and scores of prominent diplomats and 3 industrial leaders, few Americans have ever heard of the organization? While scholars, journalists, and pamphleteers have written widely about the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and the Trilateral Commission and their alleged pernicious influence on American foreign policy, no one has ever studied the Atlantic Council (ACUS), despite the fact that many extremely influential Americans have belonged to all three organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligence) Division, U.S
    Processed by: TB BETTS Date: 5/4/93 BETTS, THOMAS J. (OH-397) 319 pages Open Officer in G-2 (intelligence) division, U.S. War Department, 1938-43; deputy G-2 at COSSAC and SHAEF, 1943-45 DESCRIPTION: Interview #1 [October 18, 1973; pp 1-84] Early life; travels abroad as a child. Early military career: decision to join army during World War I; commissioning of officers; coast artillery units; service in France; Camp Genicart near Bordeaux; Fort Eustis, VA, 1919-23; Philippines, 1923; Gen. Leonard Wood; service in China; return to US via Europe 1928; lack of promotions during inter-war years; Lyman Lemnitzer; coast artillery school, 1928-29. Ghostwriter in War Department, 1929-33: drafting speeches and reports for War Department, 1929-33: drafting speeches and reports for War Department officials; Patrick J. Hurley; DDE as a ghostwriter; Douglas MacArthur. Work with CCC in Illinois. G-2 (intelligence) officer at Presidio, San Francisco, 1935- 37: fear of communists and labor unions. Command & General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, 1937-38. G-2 (intelligence) branch of War Department, 1938-43: organization of branch; Betts as a China expert; daily office routine; cooperation with State Department; Joseph Stilwell as military attaché in China; Japan-China War; deciphering Japanese diplomatic code (Purple); limited distribution of 1941; evaluation of State Department cable traffic; knowledge of German attack on Norway, 1940; Cordell Hull; lack of staff in G-2; importance of military attaché reports; Latin America; advance knowledge of Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Interview #2 [November 20, 1974; pp 85-129] G-2 (intelligence) branch of War Department: importance of State Department Cables; Col.
    [Show full text]
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual Department Justus Baldwin Lawrence Photographs 92-15, 2001-33, 2002-3 92-15-1 Photograph of a dinner during World War II with American and British officers. General Dwight D. Eisenhower is partially visible in front of the fireplace, General Roy Lord is in front of (and blocking) him, and Col. Justus “Jock” Lawrence is in the middle left of the front table. Credit: unknown. One 8 x 10 b/w print. 92-15-2 Photograph of Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, along with American and British chiefs of staff, at Casablanca, January 1943. Credit: unknown. One 8 x 10 b/w print. 92-15-3 “Photo of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth with one of the Princesses in the theater’s Royal Box, attending a performance of Irvin Berlin’s ‘This Is the Army’ in London during World War II.” Col. Justus “Jock” Lawrence is visible in the lower left corner of the image. Credit: unknown. One 6 ½ x 7 ½ b/w print. 92-15-4 Photograph of Mrs. Mary Lawrence (right) being greeted by Mamie Eisenhower at a SHAPE garden party, Paris, 1951. General Eisenhower is behind the two women. Credit: Walter Carone, Paris. One 7 x 9 ½ b/w print. 92-15-5 Photograph of Mrs. Mary Lawrence (far left) and Justus B. Lawrence (far right) socializing at a SHAPE garden party, Paris, 1951. Credit: N. R. Farbman for LIFE Magazine. One 8 x 8 b/w print. 92-15-6 Photograph of a SHAPE buffet in Paris, 1951.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 a Dissertation Presented
    The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Robert Thomas Davis II August 2008 © 2008 Robert Thomas Davis II All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 by ROBERT THOMAS DAVIS II has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by ______________________________ Peter John Brobst Associate Professor of History ______________________________ Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii Abstract DAVIS, ROBERT THOMAS II, Ph.D., August 2008, History The Dilemma of NATO Strategy, 1949-1968 (422 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Peter John Brobst This study is a reappraisal of the strategic dilemma of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in the Cold War. This dilemma revolves around the problem of articulating a strategic concept for a military alliance in the nuclear era. NATO was born of a perceived need to defend Western Europe from a Soviet onslaught. It was an imperative of the early alliance to develop a military strategy and force posture to defend Western Europe should such a war break out. It was not long after the first iteration of strategy took shape than the imperative for a military defense of Europe receded under the looming threat of thermonuclear war. The advent of thermonuclear arsenals in both the United States and Soviet Union brought with it the potential destruction of civilization should war break out. This realization made statesmen on both sides of the Iron Curtain undergo what has been referred to as an ongoing process of nuclear learning.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Book
    Trade and Aid Kaufman, Burton I. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Kaufman, Burton I. Trade and Aid: Eisenhower's Foreign Economic Policy, 1953-1961. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.71585. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/71585 [ Access provided at 24 Sep 2021 09:44 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Kaufman HOPKINS OPEN PUBLISHING ENCORE EDITIONS Trade and Aid Trade Burton I. Kaufman ISBN : ---- ISBN : --- Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Trade and Aid Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. 9 781421 435725 Cover design: Jennifer Corr Paulson Eisenhower’s Foreign Economic Policy, 1953–1961 Cover illustration: Strawberry Blossom Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. © 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press Published 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3574-9 (open access) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3574-8 (open access) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3572-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3572-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3573-2 (electronic) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3573-X (electronic) This page supersedes the copyright page included in the original publication of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorandum, President Nixon Meeting with Commission on an All
    「下情三 幸井出丁離 日Cう∪$蚤 WASトロ卜」G千〇予」 M丑MORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDFNT SUBJECT: Meeting with Commission on An A11細Volu.n七eer Arlned Fo].Ce February 2l, 1970 1l:00A.M. Cabine七RooIn PURPOSE Requested by Martin Anderson to allow thc Commission tO PreSent its COmPleted repOrt・ エI. BACKGROUND A. This was a 。working commission・ 。 The members particIPated deep]y in the prepara七ion of the study, and did not rely exclusive]y, as many commissions do, On the staff・ During the las七year they SPent OVer 100 hours and many long weekends in. Commission. meetings. There was∴a gene]:al feeling m the Commission that the issue r thcy were dealillg Wi七h was one of great importance・ They Were Vitally concerned with national security, and onlv after a long, SOul輸SCarChing examination of the pros and cons did they unanimously conclude that 。the nationls interes七s w丑l be bett e聖畦上狸聖 all録VOlunte∋er f。rCe, SuPPOr七ed bv an .′ effective standby draft, than by a mixed fol.Ce Of voluntecrs and conscripts. (and) that a v0lun王eer force will not JeOPal.dizc na七ional secul.ity, and. wi11 haヽ′e a beneficia‘し effect on Lhc milゴtary aLS Well as the rest of our∴S。Ciety. 。 Their basic∴工・ccOmmendations are: (l〉 Raise basic pay for mili七ary personnel in the first two years of seユ:Vice. The estimated cost is about $3. 3 billion a, year. (Z) M諒e comprehcnsive improvements in condiLions Of military sel.Vice・ (3) 曲鉦ablish a. sしa朝航y draft. _Z- Tom Gates was particularly effective as Chairman・ Each Commission mem-ber is a一一star一一inhis own right, the issues were con七roversial, yet Gates managed to sm0Othly and de工tly keep the Commission moving to a una,n王mous report.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoyt S. Vandenberg, the Life of a General N/A 5B
    20050429 031 PAGE Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, igathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports 1(0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. t. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 2000 na/ 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Hoyt S. Vandenberg, the life of a general n/a 5b. GRANT NUMBER n/a 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER n/a 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Meilinger, Phillip S n/a 5e. TASK NUMBER n/a 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER n/a 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER Air Force History Support Office 3 Brookley Avenue Box 94 n/a Boiling AFB DC 20032-5000 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S) n/a n/a 11.
    [Show full text]
  • The Us Army and the Defense of West Germany
    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: CREATING DETERRENCE FOR LIMITED WAR: THE U.S. ARMY AND THE DEFENSE OF WEST GERMANY, 1953-1982 Ingo Wolfgang Trauschweizer, Ph.D., 2006 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Jon T. Sumida, Department of History This dissertation addresses the role of the U.S. Army as an instrument of national and alliance strategy in the era of the Cold War. The army was confronted with the fundamental question of its utility in the nuclear age. This dissertation argues that after the Korean War army leaders pursued a consistent policy to create a force that could deter limited, i.e., conventional and tactical-nuclear war in Central Europe. This policy resulted in a three-decade long transition process, as the army had to respond to influences ranging from the Soviet threat to inter-service rivalry, budgetary concerns, rapidly evolving technology, and military and political developments in Europe and Asia. The transition process occurred in three stages. First, army leaders redefined the mission of their institution from war-fighting to the deterrence of war. Then, the structure of combat divisions was altered to reflect the requirements of nuclear as well as conventional battlefields. Finally, and only after the Vietnam War, doctrine was introduced that combined specific objectives in Central Europe, modern divisional structure, weapons technology, and newly defined principles of operational art in a coherent system of air and land warfare. At the heart of the dissertation rests the question of strategic decision-making and the impact of military institutions. But it also addresses NATO’s military and political capabilities and considers the effect of nuclear weapons on land warfare and the deterrence of war.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eisenhower Campaign of 1952: the Letters of Homer Gruenther
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The Eisenhower Campaign of 1952: The Letters of Homer Gruenther Full Citation: Richard L Gruenther and Robert H Ferrell, eds, “The Eisenhower Campaign of 1952: The Letters of Homer Gruenther,” Nebraska History 69 (1988): 30-39 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1988HGruenther.pdf Date: 9/13/2013 Article Summary: Homer Gruenther was Eisenhower’s “man Friday.” His letters to his brother Alfred describe the 1952 Republican national convention that nominated Eisenhower and the campaign’s whistle stop train trips. Cataloging Information: Names: Homer Gruenther, Alfred Gruenther, Dwight D Eisenhower, Mamie Eisenhauer, Mrs John S (Elivera) Doud, Senator Frederick A Seaton, Richard Nixon, Sherman Adams, Arthur H Vandenberg Jr, Robert A Taft, James Byers Black, William F Knowland, Harry Butcher, Kevin McCann, Bob Cutler, Adlai Stevenson Keywords:
    [Show full text]