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Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters Inquiry Into the Conduct of the 2013 Federal Election
11 April 2014 Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters Parliament House Canberra ACT Please find attached my submission to the Committee's inquiry into the conduct of the 2013 federal election. In my submission I make suggestions for changes to political party registration under the Commonwealth Electoral Act. I also suggest major changes to Senate's electoral system given the evident problems at lasty year's election as well as this year's re-run of the Western Australian Senate election. I also make modest suggestions for changes to formality rules for House of Representatives elections. I have attached a substantial appendix outlining past research on NSW Legislative Council Elections. This includes ballot paper surveys from 1999 and research on exhaustion rates under the new above the line optional preferential voting system used since 2003. I can provide the committee with further research on the NSW Legislative Council system, as well as some ballot paper research I have been carrying out on the 2013 Senate election. I am happy to discuss my submission with the Committee at a hearing. Yours, Antony Green Election Analyst Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters Inquiry into the Conduct of the 2013 Federal Election Antony Green Contents Page 1. Political Party Registration 1 2. Changes to the Senate's Electoral System 7 2.1 Allow Optional Preferential Voting below the line 8 2.2 Above the Line Optional Preferential Voting 9 2.3 Hare Clark 10 2.4 Hybrid Group Ticket Option 10 2.5 Full Preferential Voting Above the Line 11 2.6 Threshold Quotas 11 2.7 Optional Preferential Voting with a Re-calculating Quota 12 2.8 Changes to Formula 12 2.9 My Suggested Solution 13 3. -
New South Wales Election 1999 ISSN 1328-7478
Department afthe Parliamentary Library !1lJi INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES ~)~~~~~~~~~(.Co!" Research Paper No. 22 1998-99 New South Wales Election 1999 ISSN 1328-7478 © Copyright Commonwealth ofAustralia 1999 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no pall of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Depattment of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members ofthe Australian Parliament in the course oftheir official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members ofthe public. Published by the Depattment ofthe Parliamentary Library, 1999 INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Research Paper No. 22 1998-99 New South Wales Election 1999 Scott Bennett Politics and Public Administration Group Gerard Newman Statistics Group 8 June 1999 Acknowledgments The author would like to thank C. -
Transcript(PDF 139.88
CORRECTED EVIDENCE ELECTORAL MATTERS COMMITTEE Inquiry into the conduct of the 2014 Victorian state election Melbourne — 11 August 2015 Members Ms Louise Asher — Chair Mr Russell Northe Ms Ros Spence — Deputy Chair Ms Fiona Patten Ms Lizzie Blandthorn Mr Adem Somyurek Mr Martin Dixon Staff Executive officer: Mr Mark Roberts Research officer: Mr Nathaniel Reader Witness Mr Antony Green. The CHAIR — We might formally start, Mr Green. Thank you very much for your submission and indeed for your supplementary submission, which came in a bit later, which is not a problem. You did flag that in your first submission, but I think some of my members may not be completely all over your second submission for varying reasons. I am suggesting the timing of its submission may in fact be the reason for that. Ms PATTEN — That is very kind of you. The CHAIR — I just want to let you know, but you will know this, that these proceedings are covered by privilege; however, what you say outside is not covered by privilege, and I am sure you are aware of that. For the record, could you just state your full name and business address and indicate to the committee whether you are attending in a private capacity — I know you touched on this in your submission — or whether you are representing your organisation. Present to us what you would like to, and then we will follow up with some questions. Mr GREEN — Yes, certainly. My name is Antony Green. I am appearing as a private citizen. I work for the ABC, but I must stress that while much of my experience in this area comes from working for the ABC, it is my own expertise and opinions I am giving, not a view of the ABC. -
Power Sharing, Negotiated Settlements and the Logic
REBELS WITH A CAUSE: POWER SHARING, NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENTS AND THE LOGIC OF PREEMPTIVE DEFECTION By Chelsea Blake Johnson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Associate Professor Leonardo R. Arriola, Chair Associate Professor Jason Wittenberg Assistant Professor Aila Matanock Professor Ann Swidler Fall 2015 © Copyright by Chelsea Blake Johnson 2015 All Rights Reserved Abstract Rebels with a Cause: Power Sharing, Negotiated Settlements, And the Logic of Preemptive Defection By Chelsea Blake Johnson Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Leonardo R. Arriola, Chair Why are some negotiated settlements successful at resolving intrastate conflict, while others fail? Are settlements involving agreement to share power more effective and, if so, why have conclusions about power sharing been so mixed? I theorize in this project that power-sharing guarantees improve the prospects for a peaceful settlement by reducing the stakes of winning post-conflict elections, thereby increasing the likelihood that rebels will willingly demobilize. Contrary to the preeminent model of bargaining for peace in the literature, I posit that the costs of complying with a negotiated settlement are asymmetrical. For rebels, compliance means forfeiting military capacity and bargaining power. In contrast, the government never concedes its monopoly on the use of force and, therefore, always retains the option of resorting to military action. Given this, and the risk of competing against an entrenched incumbent with an electoral advantage, it is a rational strategy for rebels to resist demobilization until expectations of future benefits are sufficiently high. -
Legislative Assembly Forthe
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY MEMBERS OF THE FIRST ASSEMBLY 1989-90 SEPTEMBER 1990 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY FIRST ASSEMBLY LIST OF MEMBERS 1989-90 NAME PARTY BERRY, Mr Wayne Bruce ALP COLLAERY, Mr Bernard Joseph Edward Residents Rally Deputy Chief Minister, Attorney-General Minister for Housing and Community Services CONNOLLY, Mr Terry ALP DUBY, Mr Craig John Independents Group Minister for Finance and Urban Services FOLLETT, Ms Rosemary ALP Leader of the Opposition GRASSBY, Mrs Elinor Judith ALP HUMPHRIES, Mr Gary John Joseph Liberal Minister for Health, Education and the Arts JENSEN, Mr Norman Arthur Residents Rally KAINE, Mr Trevor Thomas Liberal Chief Minister, Treasurer KINLOCH, Dr Hector Gilchrist Residents Rally MAHER, Ms Carmel Anne Independents Group MOORE, Mr Michael John Independent NOLAN, Mrs Robyn Margaret Liberal PROWSE, Mr David John Liberal Speaker NAME PARTY STEFANIAK, Mr William George Liberal Deputy Speaker STEVENSON, Mr Dennis Ross Abolish Self Government WOOD, Mr Bill ALP NOTE: Mr Paul Whalan resigned his office as a Member of the Assembly on 30 April 1990 and Mr Connolly was chosen to fill the vacant office. BERRY WAYNE BRUCE MLA AUSTRALIAN LABOR PARTY ASSEMBLY SERVICE Elected 8 May 1989 COMMITTEE SERVICE Standing Legal Affairs (from 7 December 1990 to 1 May 1990) Planning, Development and Infrastructure (from 1 May 1990) Administration and Procedures (from 1 May 1990) PARLIAMENTARY POSITIONS Deputy Leader Shadow Minister for Health and Community Services -
Australian Electoral Systems — How Well Do They Serve Political Equality?
Australian Electoral Systems — How Well Do They Serve Political Equality? Prepared by Graeme Orr Law Faculty Griffith University, Brisbane for the Democratic Audit of Australia Political Science Program Research School of Social Sciences The Australian National University Report No. 2 The Democratic Audit of Australia—Testing the Strength of Australian Democracy An immigrant society PAGE ii The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and From 2002 to 2004 the Political Science Program in the Australian National PAGE iii should not be taken to represent the views of either the University’s Research School of Social Sciences is conducting an audit to assess Democratic Audit of Australia or The Australian National University Australia’s strengths and weaknesses as a democracy. © The Australian National University 2004 The Audit has three specific aims: ISBN paperback 0-9751925-0-7, online 0-9751925-1-5 (1) Contributing to Methodology: To make a major methodological Cover: Polling day, 10 November 2001, in Burnside, South Australia. contribution to the assessment of democracy—particularly through the Thanks to the Australian Electoral Commission for this image. study of federalism and through incorporating disagreements about National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data: ‘democracy’ into the research design; Orr, Graeme. (2) Benchmarking: To provide benchmarks for monitoring and international Australian electoral systems, how well do they serve political equality? comparisons—our data can be used, for example, to track the progress of Bibliography. government reforms as well as to compare Australia with other countries; ISBN 0 9751925 0 7 (3) Promoting Debate: To promote public debate over democratic issues and ISBN 0 9751925 1 5 over how Australia’s democratic arrangements might be improved. -
Download the Full Paper As
NSW Legislative Council Elections 1995 by Antony Green NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE Dr David Clune (230 2484), Manager Ms Honor Figgis (230 2768) Research Officer, Law Dr Gareth Griffith (230 2356) Senior Research Officer, Politics and Government Ms Fiona Manning (230 3085) Research Office, Law/Social Issues Mr Stewart Smith (230 2798) Research Officer, Environment/Science Ms Marie Swain (230 2003) Research Officer, Law Mr John Wilkinson (230 2006) Research Officer, Economics ISSN 1325-4456 ISBN O 7310 5953 0 © 1996 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent from the Librarian, New South Wales Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the New South Wales Parliament in the course of their official duties. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the New South Wales Parliamentary Library. June 1996 Background Paper is published by the NSW Parliamentary Library The Author Antony Green is well known as the Election Analyst for ABC-Television, and has worked for the ABC on every state and federal election coverage since 1989. He also writes regularly on electoral matters for the Sydney Morning Herald. Antony studied at Sydney University, obtaining a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and computing, and a Bachelor of Economics with Honours in politics. He has produced previously a number of major studies on NSW elections for the Parliamentary Library. -
Icac Nsw Exhibit
ICAC NSW EXHIBIT From: Ernest Wong Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2014 6:34 PM To: Holly Huang Subject: RE: donation to Labor YUHU GROUP (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 12 DEVONSHIRE ST. 100000 YUHU GROUP (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 100000 12 DEVONSHIRE ST. Holly there are two of these. I believe it is through me. So please double check if your office has lodged a declaration form. Hon. Ernest Wong Member of NSW Legislative Council New South Wales Parliament House Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 02 92302822 Fax: 02 9230 3404 1 ICAC NSW EXHIBIT From: Ernest Wong < Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2014 6:41 PM To: Holly Huang ( Subject: RE: donation return Holly Usually electoral office will forward a letter to request a return of what you have donated to all political parties, and this is in the financial year of 30,6,2013 to 1,7 2014. Please check if the return your office has done has these two donations included. Thanks Hon. Ernest Wong Member of NSW Legislative Council New South Wales Parliament House Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 02 92302822 Fax: 02 9230 3404 1 ICAC NSW EXHIBIT From: Erne st Wong Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2014 6:53 PM To: Holly Huang Subject: RE: Attachments: Yuhu groups donation.rtf in case this is helpful. Hon. Ernest Wong Member of NSW Legislative Council New South Wales Parliament House Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 02 92302822 Fax: 02 9230 3404 1 ICAC NSW EXHIBIT Donor to Political Party Disclosure /A aec Return - Individuals FINANCIAL YEAR 2013-14 The due date for lodging this return is 17 November 2014 Completing the Return: • This return is to be completed by a person who made a gift to a registered political party (or a State branch), or to another person or organisation with the intention of benefiting a registered political party. -
The NSW 2011 Election: a Tale of Hubris, Knaves and Scallywags
The NSW 2011 election: a tale of hubris, knaves and scallywags Elaine Thompson* On March 28, 2011, some 4,635,810 electors were enrolled to vote at the four-year fixed term election in New South Wales. The results were no surprise; indeed they were a foregone conclusion, with the Labor government which had been in power for 16 years, resoundingly defeated in both houses. The reasons were not hard to find: massive hubris by a government which itself admitted it had ignored voters’ wishes and needs; promises made on much-needed infrastructure that were started and then dropped; ever-present scandals and accusations of corruption and indifference;1 sweetheart deals and suspected personal patronage;2 party apparatchiks from Labor headquarters in Sydney’s Sussex Street 3 being seen to be dominating and directing policy, premiers and pre- selection;4 the midnight last-minute privatisation of electricity; the cynicism of placing Treasurer Eric Roozendahl at the top of Labor’s upper house ticket;5 abuse of the parliamentary processes;6 large numbers of ministerial and other resignations in the year leading up to the election (22 in total); and, in the last months, a premier who attempted to distance herself from her own party.7 The 2011 election was not helped for Labor by the extremely late selection of candidates for a number of seats8 and the selection of some extremely poor candidates. Labor also had alienated many ethnic voters, particularly the Chinese by its treatment of former prime minister, Kevin Rudd. Moreover, as with all voters, Labor had neglected what had been its strong ethnic base, while the opposition leader, Barry O’Farrell, had been courting this base for the four years leading up to the election, a courtship which paid off in 2011 according to election analyst Antony Green, as well as analyst of ethnic communities, Professor Andrew Jacubowicz.9 * Dr Elaine Thompson is a former editor of the Australasian Parliamentary Review, retired associate professor of politics from UNSW and long-time commentator on elections and parliament. -
The Hon Julia Gillard MP Prime Minister Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600
The Hon Julia Gillard MP Prime Minister Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Prime Minister, We are writing to you to express our grave concerns regarding the proposed carbon tax, and to express our strong opposition to its implementation. If this tax is enacted, it will damage the Australian economy and hurt families. Even with promised compensation, a carbon tax will significantly increase the size and scope of government through burdensome taxation, regulation and the potential for rent seeking by vested interests. Every business and every household will be affected by rising prices, at a time when the economy is already facing sharp increases in inflation. Electricity bills will go up by at least $300 per household, not to mention increases in the cost of basic goods and services that will be passed onto consumers. Australia just cannot afford another great big tax. It is also clear that your carbon tax shall do nothing to help the environment, and that its impact on carbon dioxide emissions will be negligible. Australia produces just over 1% of world carbon emissions and the reductions envisaged by this tax will have no noticeable impact on levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In fact, even if Australia was to cease all carbon dioxide emissions, and accepting IPCC projections, this would at most save 0.015 degrees of warming over 50 years. To significantly burden our fragile economy with an imposition such as this tax, for no benefit, is poor public policy. C.A.T.A Prior to the 2010 election, you specifically pledged ‐ on numerous occasions ‐ that your Consumer & Taxpayers government would not introduce a carbon tax without first seeking an explicit mandate from Association the Australian people through an election. -
Download a Copy from the Website
ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - 2006 ISSN 1037-4493 This report is available on the Internet at www.elections.nsw.gov.au STATE ELECTORAL OFFICE NSW A N N U A L REPORT 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 STATE ELECTORAL OFFICE NSW The Hon Morris Iemma MP Premier, Minister for State Development and Minister for Citizenship Parliament House SYDNEY NSW 2000 23 October 2006 Dear Premier I have pleasure in submitting for your presentation to both Houses of Parliament the Annual Report and Financial Statements of the State Electoral Office. The activities of the Office for the year ended 30 June 2006 are reviewed in this Report. The Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Annual Report (Departments) Act 1985 and the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983. Yours sincerely Colin Barry Electoral Commissioner 2 3 Table of Contents The State Electoral Office 4 The Year at a Glance 7 Electoral Commissioner’s Report 12 Review and Reform 14 Our Electoral Services 19 Elections Branch 20 Corporate Communications Branch 25 Finance and Administration Branch 1 Information Technology Branch Our Operations 5 Corporate Governance and Accountability 5 Human Resources Management 8 Administrative Services 42 Information Management 44 Financial Performance 45 New Strategic Directions 47 Financial Statements 50 Appendices 81 Index 96 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2006 STATE ELECTORAL OFFICE NSW The State Electoral Office History The State Electoral Office (SEO) occupies a special position within the structure of government in New South Wales (NSW). The SEO has its roots in the development of representative government dating back to 184 when the first election of 24 representatives to the NSW Council was conducted by the Elections Branch in the Chief Secretary’s Department. -
Proportional Representation in Theory and Practice the Australian Experience
Proportional Representation in Theory and Practice The Australian Experience Glynn Evans Department of Politics and International Relations School of Social Sciences The University of Adelaide June 2019 Table of Contents Abstract ii Statement of Authorship iii Acknowledgements iv Preface vi 1. Introduction 1 2. District Magnitude, Proportionality and the Number of 30 Parties 3. District Magnitude and Partisan Advantage in the 57 Senate 4. District Magnitude and Partisan Advantage in Western 102 Australia 5. District Magnitude and Partisan Advantage in South Eastern Jurisdictions 132 6. Proportional Representation and Minor Parties: Some 170 Deviating Cases 7. Does Proportional Representation Favour 204 Independents? 8. Proportional Representation and Women – How Much 231 Help? 9. Conclusion 247 Bibliography 251 Appendices 260 i Abstract While all houses of Australian parliaments using proportional representation use the Single Transferable Vote arrangement, district magnitudes (the numbers of members elected per division) and requirements for casting a formal vote vary considerably. Early chapters of this thesis analyse election results in search for distinct patterns of proportionality, the numbers of effective parties and partisan advantage under different conditions. This thesis argues that while district magnitude remains the decisive factor in determining proportionality (the higher the magnitude, the more proportional the system), ballot paper numbering requirements play a more important role in determining the number of (especially) parliamentary parties. The general pattern is that, somewhat paradoxically, the more freedom voters have to choose their own preference allocations, or lack of them, the smaller the number of parliamentary parties. Even numbered magnitudes in general, and six member divisions in particular, provide some advantage to the Liberal and National Parties, while the Greens are disadvantaged in five member divisions as compared to six or seven member divisions.