Thirtieth Generation
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King Stephen's Reign
KING STEPHEN’S REIGN: A REASSESSMENT OF THE NUMISMATIC EVIDENCE HENRY FAIRBAIRN Introduction IT is well known that the English coinage, unified from the late tenth century under royal con- trol, fractured into a series of official, irregular and baronial coin types during the reign of King Stephen (1135–54). This was caused by the arrival from Normandy in 1139 of Henry I’s daughter Matilda and her half-brother Earl Robert of Gloucester, which precipitated a civil war that lasted until 1153. The last major study of the coinage of Stephen’s reign was under- taken by Mark Blackburn in 1994.1 Despite his masterful survey of the numismatic corpus as it existed in the early 1990s, the increasing popularity of metal-detecting has expanded the volume and variety of the present corpus of these coins significantly. Therefore, an analysis of these new coins and the implications of this upon our existing understanding of the period is needed just two decades on. Stephen inherited a strong, centralised and long-established monetary system. The late Anglo-Saxon kings from Athelstan onwards enshrined in law that only officially-struck royal coins were to circulate within the territories under their control and they ensured that imported foreign coin were converted into English coin at the mints.2 King Edgar’s reform of the coin- age in c. 973 saw a uniform design for all English coins. The obverse showed a standardised portrait of the king with his name around the circumference; the reverse displayed the name of the moneyer and the name of the mint. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s Volume I: Continental Ancestors Before Hastings David Anderson March 2016 Charlemagne’s Europe – 800 AD For additional information, please contact David Anderson at: [email protected] 508 409 8597 Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. Pepin shown standing Pepin le Bref Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders 2 Continental Ancestors Before Hastings Saints, nuns, bishops, brewers, dukes and even kings among them David Anderson March 12, 2016 Abstract Early on, our motivation for studying the ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s was to determine if, according to rumor, they are descendants of any of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell. We relied mostly on two resources on the Internet: Ancestry.com and Scotlandspeople.gov.uk. We have been subscribers of both. Finding the ancestral lines connecting the Chicago Rodger’s to one or more of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell was the most time consuming and difficult undertaking in generating the results shown in a later book of this series of three books. It shouldn’t be very surprising that once we found Earls in Scotland we would also find Kings and Queens, which we did. The ancestral line that connects to the Earls of Bothwell goes through Helen Heath (1831-1902) who was the mother and/or grandmother of the Chicago Rodger’s She was the paternal grandmother of my grandfather, Alfred Heath Rodger. Within this Heath ancestral tree we found four lines of ancestry without any evident errors or ambiguities. Three of those four lines reach just one Earl of Bothwell, the 1st, and the fourth line reaches the 1st, 2nd and 3rd. -
Dietary Reconstruction of Medieval and Early Modern
DIETARY RECONSTRUCTION OF MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN SPANISH POPULATIONS USING STABLE ISOTOPES OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Anthropology ____________ by © Amy T. MacKinnon 2015 Spring 2015 DIETARY RECONSTRUCTION OF MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN SPANISH POPULATIONS USING STABLE ISOTOPES OF CARBON AND NITROGEN A Thesis by Amy T. MacKinnon Spring 2015 APPROVED BY THE DEAN OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND VICE PROVOST FOR RESEARCH: _________________________________ Eun K. Park, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: ______________________________ _________________________________ Guy Q. King, Ph.D. Eric J. Bartelink, Ph.D., Chair Graduate Coordinator _________________________________ Georgia L. Fox, Ph.D. PUBLICATION RIGHTS No portion of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced in any manner unacceptable to the usual copyright restrictions without the written permission of the author. iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my grandparents Ermineo Claude Paul Seita April 21, 1921 – February 11, 2015 and Velma Watson Seita January 28, 1923 – March 12, 2015 “Chi tard’arriva mal’alloggia” iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge with gratitude my thesis committee Dr. Eric Bartelink and Dr. Georgia Fox. Thank you for your support, enthusiasm, and encouragement. I would like to thank Dr. Bartelink especially for introducing me to this project and for training me in the techniques of preparing samples for stable isotope analysis. I would also like to thank Dr. Nicholas V. Passalacqua (Defense POW/MIA Accounting Command) who had the foresight to sample the collection for stable isotope analysis. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality In
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Colcough, Samantha Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 BANGOR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HISTORY, WELSH HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Samantha Jane Colclough Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions [i] Summary The established image of the art of war in medieval Wales is based on the analysis of historical documents, the majority of which have been written by foreign hands, most notably those associated with the English court. -
Ficción Y Realidad En "Don Alfonso El Casto"
Ficción y realidad en Don Alfonso el Casto Gabriel Maldonado Palmero Aula de Investigación sobre Mira de Amescua La historia, tanto la española como la extranjera, fue muchas veces utiliza- da en las obras dramáticas del siglo XVII. Dicha historia, extraída tanto de crónicas, de leyendas, como de romances, fue una fuente segura de argu- mentos conocidos que proporcionaban al dramaturgo acciones capaces de llegar fácilmente al público y que permitían plantear conflictos que de otra forma hubieran sido inviables en la escena; al mismo tiempo, la utilización del pasado podía servir como motivo de exaltación patriótica y cristiana, mostrando una España católica triunfante, instrumento en muchos casos de propaganda bélica y nacionalista, a la vez que podía servir también para mostrar las atemporales pasiones que hay en el hombre. Ejemplo de comedia histórica es el texto con el que aquí nos enfrenta- mo s : Las desgracias del rey don Alfonso el Casto, título completo con el que apareció la comedia, y que se imprimió por primera vez en Flor de las comedias de España de diferentes autores, Quinta parte1, en 1616, en Barcelona, por Sebastián de Cormellas, con loa y baile incluidos. Tenemos, sin embargo, noticias de que la comedia fue escrita antes del 21 de enero de 1603, gracias a los documentos aportados por Francisco de B. San Román2, según los cuales Alonso de Heredia, representante, vende a Pedro de Valdés catorce comedias, tres de ellas de Mira de Amescua: « El rey Alfonso, de Mesqua, el poeta, El milagro de amor y La bella poeta» [...], «las quales dichas catorce comedias son nuevas». -
Territorio Y Sociedad En La Frontera Andalusí Al Norte Del Tajo Extremeño (Siglos VIII–XI)
Vegueta. Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia 15, 2015, 185-209 ISSN: 1133-598X Espacios de nadie y de todos: Territorio y sociedad en la frontera andalusí al norte del Tajo extremeño (Siglos VIII–XI) Nobody´s and everybody´s zones: Territory and society in the border of al-Andalus in Extremadura (8th-11th centuries) Juan Rebollo Bote Universidad de Valladolid [email protected] Recibido: 10-07-2015; Revisado: 23-08-2015; Aceptado: 13-10-2015 Resumen Entre mediados del siglo VIII y mediados del siglo XII, el espacio comprendido entre el Sistema Central y el río Tajo en su parte extremeña ejerció como confín territorial de al- Andalus. A lo largo de todo este tiempo se sucedieron distintas fases en las que la frontera fluctuó según vinieran los aires cristianos del norte o islámicos del sur. Ello provocaría que estos territorios actuaran con relativa autonomía en muchos momentos de su historia andalusí y que se convirtieran en zonas donde confluían gentes de toda condición social y religiosa. En el presente trabajo tratamos de vislumbrar las dinámicas territoriales y sociales que se dieron en aquella región hasta finales del siglo XI, cuando se produjeron las conquistas cristianas de las ciudades islámicas más importantes de la frontera. Palabras clave: Frontera inferior de al-Andalus, taifa de Badajoz, Extremadura, río Tajo. Abstract The geographical area between the Spanish Central System and the part of the Tagus passing through Extremadura served as the boundary of the al-Andalus from the 8th to the 12th century. The boundary had different phases that fluctuated according to the influence exercised by the northern Christians or southern Muslims. -
The Anarchy: War and Status in 12Th-Century Landscapes of Conflict
Book review article: ‘The Anarchy: War and Status in 12th century Landscapes of Conflict’ Chapter 2, Historical Outline and the Geog- raphy of ‘Anarchy’, is a good summary of complex events, including the important point that control of Normandy was central to the struggle (p 30). The geographical spread of activity is illustrated by interesting maps of itineraries, particularly of Stephen, divided into phases of his reign. Early on, he went to Cornwall and north onto Scottish territory (in both cases accompanied by his army) but most- ly he was in central and southern England, with forays to Lincolnshire and, occasionally, York. WAGING WAR: FIELDS OF CONFLICT AND SIEGE WARFARE The subject of Chapter 3 (title above) is a critical issue in assessments of the Anarchy. Creighton and Wright note that pitched battles were rare and sieges dominated (p 34, 40). Church authorities attempted to regulate war, in particular protecting the Church’s posses- sions (p 36), but also deployed ‘spiritual weap- ons’, such as the saints’ banners on the mast The Anarchy: War and Status in (the Standard) at Northallerton (p 45). And a 12th-Century Landscapes of Conflict bishop, in a pre-battle speech at Northallerton, Authors: Oliver H. Creighton as recorded by Henry of Huntingdon, promised Duncan W. Wright that English defenders killed in combat would Publishers: Liverpool University Press, Ex- be absolved from all penalty for sin. [HH 71] eter Studies in Medieval Europe Laying waste enemies’ estates was a normal ISBN 978-1-78138-242-4 by-product of Anglo-Norman warfare, not Hardback, 346 pages unique to Stephanic conflict (p 37-8). -
1066-1272 Eastern Sussex Under the Norman and Angevin Kings of England
1066-1272 Eastern Sussex under the Norman and Angevin kings of England From the Battle of Hastings through the accession of William II until the death of Henry II Introduction In this paper the relationships of the post-Conquest kings of England to Battle and eastern Sussex between 1087 and 1272 are explored. The area ‘eastern Sussex’ corresponds to that described as ‘1066 Country’ in modern tourism parlance and covers the area west to east from Pevensey to Kent and south to north from the English Channel coast to Kent. Clearly the general histories of the monarchs and associated events must be severely truncated in such local studies. Hopefully, to maintain relevance, just enough information is given to link the key points of the local histories to the kings, and events surrounding the kings. Also in studies which have focal local interest there can inevitably be large time gaps between events, and some local events of really momentous concern can only be described from very little information. Other smaller events can be overwhelmed by detail, particularly later in the sequence, when more detailed records become available and ‘editing down’ is required to keep some basic perspective. The work is drawn from wide sources and as much as possible the text has been cross referenced between different works. A list of sources is given at the end of the sequence. Throughout the texts ‘Winchelsea’ refers to ‘Old Winchelsea’ which may have only been a small fishing village in 1066, but by the 1200s had become a sizable and important, if somewhat independently minded and anarchic town, which stood on a large shingle bank east of the present Winchelsea, possibly just south of where Camber castle still stands today. -
Culture and Society in Medieval Galicia
Culture and Society in Medieval Galicia A Cultural Crossroads at the Edge of Europe Edited and Translated by James D’Emilio LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xxiv List of Figures, Maps, and Tables XXVI Abbreviations xxxii List of Contributors xxxviii Part 1: The Paradox of Galicia A Cultural Crossroads at the Edge of Europe 1 The Paradox of Galicia A Cultural Crossroads at the Edge of Europe 3 James D’Emilio Part 2: The Suevic Kingdom Between Roman Gallaecia and Modern Myth Introduction to Part 2 126 2 The Suevi in Gallaecia An Introduction 131 Michael Kulikowski 3 Gallaecia in Late Antiquity The Suevic Kingdom and the Rise of Local Powers 146 P. C. Díaz and Luis R. Menéndez-Bueyes 4 The Suevic Kingdom Why Gallaecia? 176 Fernando López Sánchez 5 The Church in the Suevic Kingdom (411–585 ad) 210 Purificación Ubric For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> vi Contents Part 3: Early Medieval Galicia Tradition and Change Introduction to Part 3 246 6 The Aristocracy and the Monarchy in Northwest Iberia between the Eighth and the Eleventh Century 251 Amancio Isla 7 The Charter of Theodenandus Writing, Ecclesiastical Culture, and Monastic Reform in Tenth- Century Galicia 281 James D’ Emilio 8 From Galicia to the Rhône Legal Practice in Northern Spain around the Year 1000 343 Jeffrey A. Bowman Part 4: Galicia in the Iberian Kingdoms From Center to Periphery? Introduction to Part 4 362 9 The Making of Galicia in Feudal Spain (1065–1157) 367 Ermelindo Portela 10 Galicia and the Galicians in the Latin Chronicles of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries 400 Emma Falque 11 The Kingdom of Galicia and the Monarchy of Castile-León in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries 429 Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents vii Part 5: Compostela, Galicia, and Europe Galician Culture in the Age of the Pilgrimage Introduction to Part 5 464 12 St. -
William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror William I (Old Norman: Williame I; c. 1028[1] continental domains, troubles with his eldest son, and – 9 September 1087), usually known as William threatened invasions of England by the Danes. In 1086 the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bas- William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, tard,[2][lower-alpha 1] was the first Norman King of Eng- a survey listing all the landholders in England along with land, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. The their holdings. William died in September 1087 while descendant of Viking raiders, he had been Duke of Nor- leading a campaign in northern France, and was buried in mandy since 1035 under the style William II. After a Caen. His reign in England was marked by the construc- long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on tion of castles, the settling of a new Norman nobility on Normandy was secure, and he launched the Norman con- the land, and change in the composition of the English quest of England in 1066. The rest of his life was marked clergy. He did not try to integrate his various domains by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his into one empire, but instead continued to administer each continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son. part separately. William’s lands were divided after his William was the son of the unmarried Robert I, Duke of death: Normandy went to his eldest son, Robert, and his Normandy, by Robert’s mistress Herleva. His illegitimate second surviving son, William, received England. -
Inscripciones Monumentales Del Siglo Viii (De Cangas a Pravia) Daniel Rico Camps Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona Institut D’Estudis Medieval
Inscripciones monumentales del siglo VIII (de Cangas a Pravia) Daniel Rico Camps Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Institut d’Estudis Medieval Recibido: 5-11-2014 Evaluado y aceptado: 10-12-2014 d Territorio, Sociedad y Poder, nº 9, 2014 [pp. 67-98] Este trabajo se inscribe dentro de las actividades de los proyectos de investigación El impacto de la arquitectura religiosa en el paisaje urbano y rural del nordeste de Hispania y las Islas Baleares (ss. IV-X d.C.), dirigido por G. Ripoll, MINECO-Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Plan Nacional I+D+i, nº ref. HAR2012-35177/Hist. (fondos FEDER), y “Sacra tempora. Certae aedes”. Fuentes epigráficas y textuales sobre espacios de la religiosidad en la Hispania tardoantigua y medieval, dirigido por I. Velázquez, nº ref. FFI2012-34719. Resumen: En este artículo se hace un primer balance sobre otras estrategias. La segunda mitad del artículo se dedica a la recuperación de la práctica epigráfica entre los cristianos las tres inscripciones de la iglesia de Santianes de Pravia, en de la Península Ibérica tras la invasión musulmana de 711 las que el autor no ve ninguna razón de peso para deshechar y se analizan en profundidad las cinco inscripciones más su atribución al rey Silo y retrasar, en consecuencia, la importantes y ambiciosos del siglo VIII —asociadas todas construcción de Santianes al siglo X, como se ha propuesto a la familia real asturiana—, tratando de situarlas en su recientemente. En el caso de confirmarse la adscripción de contexto histórico, cultural y político. En primer lugar, los tres textos a Silo, estaríamos ante el primer «programa se estudia la lápida de consagración de la iglesia de Santa epigráfico» de la España medieval y ante un ciclo equiparable Cruz en Cangas de Onís, encargada por Fávila en 737 y que a los coetáneos de Metz y Salerno, escritos ambos por Pablo aquí se interpreta desde una perspectiva litúrgica y en clave Diácono y destacados precursores del renacimiento epigráfico redentora, descartándose cualquier tipo de intencionalidad que se produciría en Europa hacia el año 800.