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On the Philatelic Circuit of the UNESCO Churches from Maramureș
Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 13(3): 60-84, 2020; Article no.AJESS.59939 ISSN: 2581-6268 On the Philatelic Circuit of the UNESCO Churches from Maramureș Bogdan-Vasile Cioruța1,2*, Alexandru Leonard Pop1 and Mirela Coman3,4 1Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Office of Informatics, 62A Victor Babeș Street, 430083, Baia Mare, Romania. 2Politehnica University of Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Sciences from Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independenței, 060042, Bucharest, Romania. 3Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Faculty of Engineering, 62A Victor Babeș Street, 430083, Baia Mare, Romania. 4University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Agriculture, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Authors BVC and ALP designed the study, performed the literature searches and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author MC managed the analyses of the study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJESS/2020/v13i330335 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Velan Kunjuraman, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Malaysia. (2) Dr. Roxana Plesa, University of Petrosani, Romania. Reviewers: (1) Abiodun Afolabi, Federal College of Education (Special), Nigeria. (2) Newel Kwame, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana. (3) Joseph K. Lelan, Moi University, Kenya. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/59939 Received 28 September 2020 Accepted 05 December 2020 Original Research Article Published 16 December 2020 ABSTRACT Maramureş region is often replaced by "the land of wooden churches" syntagm. -
“Maramureș Land” Depression Area by Means of Rural Tourism
STUDIA UBB GEOGRAPHIA, LVIII, 1, 2013, pp. 93-100 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) THE TOURISM CAPITALIZATION OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC POTENTIAL IN “MARAMUREȘ LAND” DEPRESSION AREA BY MEANS OF RURAL TOURISM ALINA SIMONA SIMION1 ABSTRACT. – The Tourism Capitalization of the Hydrographic Potential in “Maramureș Land” Depression Area by Means of Rural Tourism. The rural tourism of Maramureș is a complex activity, with multiple facets. It is not exclusively based on the peasant household, but also on holidays in the middle of nature, motivated by different activities that take place due to a rich natural potential. Out of this attractive natural potential, the hydrographic component was chosen to be analyzed, as it is an important resource, which determined the emergence, development and diversification of tourism in Maramureș Land. This study intends to present the tourism value and importance of the hydrographic resources of Maramureș Land, by means of which rural tourism can be diversified in this geographical area. The hydrography is the main factor influencing the modification of the Maramureș geographic space, the development and characteristics of the settlements, the economic activities performed by the local population. It is also the main factor in directing and orienting the transport network. Maramureș Land hydrographic network has a high variety, from fresh water, to salt water, from rivers with high flows to mineral water springs, being used in diverse manners. Keywords: Maramureș Land, hydrographic resources, tourism capitalization, rural tourism, sport tourism. 1. INTRODUCTION Rural areas are the framework for a range of tourism activities, specific for many forms of tourism. The built up area of the village with anthropogenic tourism resources is best suited for cultural, religious, recreational and partially for curative tourism. -
FINAL REPORT International Commission on the Holocaust In
FINAL REPORT of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania Presented to Romanian President Ion Iliescu November 11, 2004 Bucharest, Romania NOTE: The English text of this Report is currently in preparation for publication. © International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. All rights reserved. HOLOCAUSTUL ÎN TRANSILVANIA DE NORD Spre cel de-al doilea arbitraj de la Viena Instalarea naziştilor la putere în Germania, în ianuarie 1933, a reprezentat o mare turnantă în istoria modernă. Într-o perioadă de timp relativ scurtă după instaurarea regimului totalitar, naziştii au iniţiat schimbări radicale în politica internă şi externă a Germaniei. În plan intern, ei au distrus instituţiile democratice ale Republicii de la Weimar şi au adoptat o serie de măsuri socio-economice menite să instaureze cel de-al treilea Reich, conceput să dureze o mie de ani. În acest scop, ei au decis să acţioneze pentru “purificarea” Germaniei, prin eliminarea tuturor evreilor care trăiau în această ţară – o măsură care a culminat, în cele din urmă, cu distrugerea fizică a evreilor europeni în timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial. Un obiectiv important de politică externă al regimului nazist l-a reprezentat înlocuirea ordinii mondiale stabilite la sfârşitul primului război mondial de către Aliaţi, prin prevederile Tratatului de la Versailles şi ale Convenţiei Ligii Naţiunilor, cu o ”Nouă Ordine” reflectând principiile naţional-socialismului. Urmărind acest obiectiv, naziştii au încălcat obligaţiile Germaniei prevăzute în diferitele tratate de la sfârşitul primului război mondial. Printre altele, ei au iniţiat un masiv program de reînarmare şi remilitarizare a regiunii Rinului – mişcări agresive încurajate indirect de eşecul democraţiilor occidentale şi al Ligii Naţiunilor de a li se opune eficient, dat fiind că acestea se temeau mai mult de pericolul pe termen lung al bolşevismului decât de ameninţarea imediată reprezentată de cel de-al treilea Reich. -
Sinteza Actiunii Comuna Din Maramures Comuna Infloritoatre
Actiunea – A.Co.R. Maramures COMUNA DIN MARAMURES COMUNA INFLORITOARE Acest proiect a fost realizat cu sprijinul financiar al Consiliului Judetean Maramures GALA PREMIILOR - PRIMA EDITIE: 2016-2019 Actiunea – A.Co.R. Maramures COMUNA DIN MARAMURES- COMUNA INFLORITOARE PLACHETE CE VOR FI ACORDATE PARTICIPANTILOR PRIN MONTARE PE CLADIREA PRIMARIEI SI LA INTRARILE IN COMUNA MODEL GALA PREMIILOR - PRIMA EDITIE: 2016-2019 NE-AM FI DORIT SA GASIM CU OCAZIA EVALUARII : CLADIRI ADMINISTRATIVE- PRIMARII: 1. CARE SA COMBINE ARHITECTURAL TRADITIA CU MODERNITATEA 2. O ORDINE SI O CURATENIE FIZICA EXEMPLARA IN FIECARE COMPARTIMENT AL INSTITUTIILOR PUBLICE ALE UAT 3. O INSTITUTIE VIE – CU UN AMBIENT INTERIOR SI EXTERIOR ARMONIZAT CU SPECIFICUL LOCAL SI RESPECTUL DE SINE AL ANGAJATILOR 4. O PARTICIPARE ACTIVA A MEMBRILOR COLECTIVITATII LOCALE LA IMBUNATATIREA ASPECTULUI ESTETIC AL SATELOR SI COMUNELOR - SI LE-AM GASIT ASA : COLTAU BUDESTI BOTIZA SACALASENI SARASAU MOISEI SI ASA : BARSANA SALSIG MIRESU MARE SATULUNG BICAZ REPEDEA NE-AM FI DORIT SA GASIM : SCOLI GIMNAZIALE : - RENOVATE -DOTATAE CORESPUNZATOR -CU CADRE DEDICATE COPIILOR SI LE-AM GASIT ASA: MIRESU MARE SATULUNG CICIRLAU DUMBRAVITA ASUAJU DE JOS REMETEA CHIOARULUI SI ASA : CALINESTI STRIMTURA BICAZ ARINIS BOTIZA REMETEA CHIOARULUI SI LE-AM GASIT ASA : SARASAU RECEA RONA DE JOS ARINIS BOTIZA POIENILE DE SUB MUNTE NE-AM FI DORIT SA GASIM : CAMINE CULTURALE SI BIBLIOTECI - CARE SA CULTIVE ARHITECTURAL TRADITIA CU MODERNITATEA SA FIE FRECVENTATE DE LOCALNICI SI LE-AM GASIT ASA : DUMBRAVITA RECEA -
Gail Kligman Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt600036k8 No online items Finding Aid for the Gail Kligman Collection 1975-1976, 1978-1979 Processed by Ethnomusicology Archive staff.. Ethnomusicology Archive UCLA 1630 Schoenberg Music Building Box 951657 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1657 Phone: (310) 825-1695 Fax: (310) 206-4738 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/Archive/ ©2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Gail Kligman 2008.07 1 Collection 1975-1976, 1978-1979 Descriptive Summary Title: Gail Kligman Collection, Date (inclusive): 1975-1976, 1978-1979 Collection number: 2008.07 Creator: Kligman, Gail Extent: 74 audiocassettes Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Ethnomusicology Archive Los Angeles, California 90095-1490 Abstract: Audio recordings from fieldwork conducted in Romania, 1975-1976 and 1978-1979. Physical location: Ethnomusicology Archive at SRLF Language of Material: Collection materials in Romanian, English Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) and/or by the copyright or neighboring-rights laws of other nations. Additionally, the reproduction of some materials may be restricted by terms of Ethnomusicology Archive gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and publicity rights, licensing and trademarks. Transmission or reproduction of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. The nature of historical archival collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine. Whenever possible, the Ethnomusicology Archive provides information about copyright owners and other restrictions in the finding aids. -
Wooden Churches – a Representative Component in the Cultural Rural
ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume III, Number 2, 2007 WOODEN CHURCHES - A REPRESENTATIVE COMPONENT IN THE CULTURAL RURAL LANDSCAPE OF TRANSYLVANIA NICOLAE CIANG Ă1 ABSTRACT. – This paper analyses one of the most representative components of the rural religious material culture – the wooden churches – typical for the historical province of Transylvania and especially for Maramure ş. Wooden churches are specific for the rural space inhabited by the Romanian communities, with an accented character of conservatism and preservation of the traditions from Maramure ş, the Some ş Plateau and the Apuseni Mountains. The physiognomic architectural characteristics and the technique of the buildings, joining the archaic means with a science of equilibrium and of wood resistance have imposed this category of objectives, offering originality and even uniqueness to the rural landscape to which they belong. Key words: wooden churches, cultural patrimony, villages of Transylvania, wood civilization. Wooden churches join as essential components in the civilization and rural culture belonging to the Romanian space, next to the households with dwellings, annexes, enclosures and gateways, using the same building material – wood. They can be considered as a quintessence of the multi - millenary folk civilization of wood, due to some anonymous creators, who formed in time a genuine school, perpetuated until nowadays, especially in Maramure ş. They succeeded a harmonious union between the ancestral representations and symbols related to the village’s universe, transposed in a marvellous way - by form, dimension, wood modelling (sculpture) and by the adoption of some stylistic components derived from Occident - as belfries and steeples, individualizing an authentic rural ”Gothic” style from Maramure ş. -
B COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 October 2014
02014D0709 — EN — 23.01.2019 — 046.001 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 October 2014 concerning animal health control measures relating to African swine fever in certain Member States and repealing Implementing Decision 2014/178/EU (notified under document C(2014) 7222) (Text with EEA relevance) (2014/709/EU) (OJ L 295, 11.10.2014, p. 63) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/251 of 13 February L 41 46 17.2.2015 2015 ►M2 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/558 of 1 April 2015 L 92 109 8.4.2015 ►M3 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/820 of 22 May 2015 L 129 41 27.5.2015 ►M4 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1169 of 14 July 2015 L 188 45 16.7.2015 ►M5 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1318 of 29 July 2015 L 203 14 31.7.2015 ►M6 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1372 of 7 August 2015 L 211 34 8.8.2015 ►M7 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1405 of 18 August L 218 16 19.8.2015 2015 ►M8 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1432 of 25 August L 224 39 27.8.2015 2015 ►M9 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1783 of 1 October L 259 -
The Wooden Churches of Maramures
WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 904.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND THE NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: The Wooden Churches of Maramures DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 4th December 1999 STATE PARTY: ROMANIA CRITERIA: C (iii) (v) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 23rd Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed the site on the World Heritage List on the basis of criterion (iv): Criterion (iv): The Maramures wooden churches are outstanding examples of vernacular religious wooden architecture resulting from the interchange of Orthodox religious traditions with Gothic influences in a specific vernacular interpretation of timber construction traditions, showing a high level of artistic maturity and craft skills. It was noted that neighbouring States Parties could consider proposing to add other wooden churches to this inscription. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS The Maramures wooden churches represent a selection of eight outstanding examples of different architectural solutions from different periods and areas. They provide a vivid picture of the variety of design and craftsmanship expressed by narrow but high timber constructions with their characteristic tall, slim clock towers at the western end of the building, single or double roofed and covered by shingles. As such, they are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of that mountainous area of northern Romania 1.b State, Province or Region: Region of Maramures, Districts of Bârsana, Budesti, Desesti, Ieud, Sisesti, Poienile Izei, Târgu-Lapus 1.d Exact location: Church District Village Coordinates The Church of the Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple Bârsana Bârsana 47° 49'15" N, 24° 03'21" E The Church of Saint Nicholas Budesti Budesti 47°43'26" N, 23°58'43" E 1.IDENTIFICATION DU BIEN a. -
Natura 2000 Maramureș” Ordinul Instituției Prefectului Județului Maramureș, Nr
Platforma de Cooperare ”Natura 2000 Maramureș” Ordinul Instituției Prefectului județului Maramureș, nr. 538/ 15.10.2014 Ordinul Instituției Prefectului județului Maramureș, nr. 291/02.07.2015 STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE a sistemului județean al patrimoniului natural protejat NATURA 2000 MARAMUREȘ 2015 - 2020 Strategia de Dezvoltare a Rețelei ”Natura 2000 Maramureș” (pentru perioada 2015 – 2020) CUPRINS: 1. Capitolul_Scop, context și justificare .................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Evenimentul inițiator – Scopul inițiativei ....................................................................................... 2 1.2. Structura partenerială – Platforma de cooperare ”Natura 2000 Maramureș”................................ 2 1.3. Metodologia aplicată .................................................................................................................... 4 1.4. Contextul dezvoltării sectoriale – protecția și conservarea patrimoniului natural și cultural .......... 8 1.4.1. Patrimoniul natural protejat – Rețelele ecologice .................................................................. 8 1.4.2. Rețeaua Europeană ”Natura 2000” ....................................................................................... 9 1.4.3. Definirea domeniului sectorial - Rețeaua ”Natura 2000 Maramureș” ................................... 9 1.4.4. Documente de planificare sectorială de rang superior relevante pentru N2000MM ............ 15 1.5. Contextul dezvoltării administrativ -
Official Journal of the European Union L 105/1
Official Journal L 105 of the European Union ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Volume 62 English edition Legislation 16 April 2019 Contents II Non-legislative acts INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ★ Council Decision (EU) 2019/610 of 8 April 2019 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, of a Protocol to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the State of Israel, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union ......................................................................................... 1 REGULATIONS ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/611 of 9 April 2019 approving non-minor amendments to the specification for a name entered in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (‘Liquirizia di Calabria’ (PDO)) ...................... 3 ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/612 of 9 April 2019 concerning the classi- fication of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature ..................................................... 5 ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/613 of 9 April 2019 concerning the classi- fication of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature ..................................................... 8 DECISIONS ★ Council Decision (EU) 2019/614 of 9 April 2019 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Joint Committee established under the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership, as regards the adoption of the Rules of Procedure of the Joint Committee, the Rules of Procedure of a Panel, the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Mediation Procedure ...................................................................... 11 (Continued overleaf) Acts whose titles are printed in light type are those relating to day-to-day management of agricultural matters, and are generally valid for a limited period. -
Farmer's Pride
Farmer’s Pride Networking, partnerships and tools to enhance in situ conservation of European plant genetic resources Landrace conservation in Europe – first localities for inclusion in a regional in situ PGR network Citation Raggi L., Pacicco C., Negri V. (2020) Landrace Conservation in Europe – First Localities for Inclusion in a Regional In Situ PGR Network. Farmer’s Pride: Networking, partnerships and tools to enhance in situ conservation of European plant genetic resources. This document is a deliverable of the Farmer’s Pride Project: D4.2, ‘LR Network Design’ Table of contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Materials and Methods .................................................................................................................................. 5 Proposed landrace sites ............................................................................................................................... 10 Austria ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 Croatia .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Anuarul Administraţiei Publice Maramureşene 2016
INSTITUŢIA PREFECTULUI - JUDEŢUL MARAMUREŞ GRUPUL JUDEŢEAN AL PROMOTORILOR DE AFACERI EUROPENE ANUARUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI PUBLICE MARAMUREŞENE 2016 BAIA MARE 2016 ANUARUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI MARAMUREŞENE 2016 CUPRINS Instituţia Prefectului – Judeţul Maramureş ................................................................................... 3 Consiliul Judeţean Maramureş .................................................................................................... 4 Primăria Municipiului Baia Mare .................................................................................................. 5 Primăria Municipiului Sighetu Marmaţiei ...................................................................................... 7 Primăria Oraşului Baia Sprie ........................................................................................................ 8 Primăria Oraşului Borşa ............................................................................................................... 9 Primăria Oraşului Cavnic ........................................................................................................... 10 Primăria Oraşului Dragomireşti .................................................................................................. 11 Primăria Oraşului Săliştea de Sus ............................................................................................. 12 Primăria Oraşului Seini .............................................................................................................. 13 Primăria Oraşului