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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
CHAPTER 1 6 DEFEAT in ABDA RILE the Japanese Surface Forces
CHAPTER 1 6 DEFEAT IN ABDA RILE the Japanese surface forces stealing up the Musi River wer e W being continuously attacked by Allied air forces on the 15th Feb- ruary, Doorman's striking force was the target for repeated fierce attack s by Japanese aircraft to the east of Banka Island . The force weighed and left Oosthaven at 4 p .m. on the 14th, and formed in two columns . The Dutch cruisers, led by De Ruyter, were to starboard ; and the British, led by Hobart as Senior Officer, to port . The six U.S. destroyers screened ahead ; and three Dutch astern. One of the four Dutch ships had bee n sent on ahead to mark Two Brothers Island off the south-east coast o f Sumatra, and join later. Air reconnaissance on the 13th had indicated four groups of enemy vessels : two cruisers, two destroyers, and two transports about sixty miles south of the Anambas Islands, steering south-west a t 10 a.m. ; one cruiser, three destroyers and eight transports some twenty miles to the eastward of the first group, and steering south at 10.30 a.m. ; three cruisers, five destroyers and one transport, about sixty miles nort h of Banka Island and steering west at 3 .30 p.m.; and two destroyers with fourteen transports about 100 miles north of Billiton island, and steerin g S.S.W., at 4.30 p.m. Doorman led his force northwards in accordance with the decision s reached by him and Helfrich—to go northwards through Gaspar Strait, round Banka, and back through Banka Strait, "destroying any enemy force s seen". -
Accredited Transport Cooperatives As of January 2021
Office of Transporatation Cooperatives Accredited Transport Cooperatives as of January 2021 # Transport Cooperative Name Region Province/ Sector City Address Chairperson 1 1700 Islands Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City 33E Makisig St., Brgy. Pinyahan, Dilaman, Quezon City, Victor M. Arriola Distric Iv, Metro Manila 2 997 Sandigan Transport Service NCR Central Sector Quezon City 56 B Regalado Ave. Ext., East Fairview, Quezon City-V, Ferdinand M. Cooperative Metro Manila Lupangosy 3 A. Roces Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City 4Th Floor 9D Pasda Bldg. G Araneta Corp Florentino Jose Alberto Timola Sto. Domingo, Quezon City 4 Ampang Transport Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City 065 Kasunduan St. Brgy. Commonwealth, Quezon City- Aminollah T. Cornell Ii, Metro Manila 5 Araw Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City 915 Aurora Blvd. Cor. Albany St., Brgy. Silangan, Cubao, Samson Mendoza Quezon City-Iii, Metro Manila 6 Asper Ever Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City 13 St Mary St., Campsite Brgy. Payatas, 1119 Quezon Rolando Doragos City 7 Associated Taxi Operators Of Metro Manila NCR Central Sector Quezon City 37 Eustaquio Building, Makisig St., Brgy. Pinayahan, Florendo P. Tinio Transport Service Cooperative Quezon City 8 Bagong Silangan Transport Service NCR Central Sector Quezon City 80 General Geronimo St., Brgy. Bagong Silangan, Mr. Mario D. Arcangel Cooperative Quezon City-Ii, Metro Manila 9 Belmont Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City Bautista Compound, Quirino Hi-Way, Brgy. Greater Edwin M. Feliciano Lagro, Quezon City 10 Breakthrough Transport Cooperative NCR Central Sector Quezon City Lot 18 Block 128 Neopolitan 5, Casa Milan, Greater Mr. -
Bayad Center Name Address
BAYAD CENTER NAME ADDRESS BAYAD CENTER - APEC LIGAO ALBAY POWER AND ENERGY CORP.(APEC), DUNAO, LIGAO BAYAD CENTER - APEC TABACO ALBAY POWER &ENERGY CORP,LLORENTE ST,KINALE,TABACO BAYAD CENTER - BACOLOD COKIN BLDG. LOPEZ JAENA ST.,BACOLOD CITY BAYAD CENTER - BACOOR BACOOR BOULEVARD BRGY. BAYANAN, BACOOR CITY HALL BAYAD CENTER - CABANATUAN 720 MARILYN BLDG., SANGITAN ESTE, CABANATUAN CITY BAYAD CENTER - CEBU CAPITOL 2/F AVON PLAZA BUILDING OSMENA BOULEVARD CAPITOL BAYAD CENTER - CITY OF SAN FERNANDO STALL 3 PUSO ITI AMIANAN BLDG., SEVILLA, CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, LA UNION BAYAD CENTER - DARAGA CORNER ARBOLEDA ST., RIZAL STREET, DARAGA, ALBAY BAYAD CENTER - DAVAO CENTER POINT PLAZA ATRIUM CENTERPOINT PLAZA, MATINA CROSSING BAYAD CENTER - EVER COMMONWEALTH 2ND FLOOR EVER GOTESCO MALL, COMMONWEALTH AVE., QUEZON CITY BAYAD CENTER - GATE2 EAST GATE 2 MERALCO COMPLEX ORTIGAS PASIG BAYAD CENTER - GMA CAVITE GOVERNORS DRVE, BRGY SAN GABRIEL GMA BAYAD CENTER - GULOD 873 QUIRINO HWAY,GULOD,NOVALICHES BAYAD CENTER - KASIGLAHAN MWCI.SAT.OFC KASIGLAHAN VIL.,BRGY.SN JOSE,RODRIGUE BAYAD CENTER - LAKEFRONT REMBRANDT BLDG.LKFRNT BRDWLK,PRESIDIO LKFRNT SUCAT BAYAD CENTER - LCC LEGAZPI 4F LCC MALL, DINAGAAN, LEGAZPI CITY BAYAD CENTER - M. ALVAREZ LAS PI?AS BUS AREA,MARCOS ALVAREZ AVE,TALON SINGKO VENTURE BUILDING, PRIME ST. COR. MARKET ST., MADRIGAL BUSINESS PARK, ALABANG, BAYAD CENTER - MAYNILAD ALABANG MUNTINLUPA CITY BAYAD CENTER - MAYSILO 479-F MAYSILO CIRCLE, BRGY. PLAINVIEW, MANDALUYONG BAYAD CENTER METRO - ALABANG ALABANG TOWN CENTER ALABANG-ZAPOTE ROAD ALABANG, MUNTINLUPA CITY BAYAD CENTER METRO - ANGELES MARQUEE MALL BUILDING, DON BONIFACIO STREET PULUNG MARAGUL, ANGELES CITY BAYAD CENTER METRO - AYALA AYALA CENTER CEBU ARCHBISHOP REYES AVENUE CEBU BUSINESS PARK, CEBU CITY BAYAD CENTER METRO - BANILAD A.S FORTUNA CORNER H. -
Accredited Transport Cooperatives As of September 2020
Accredited Transport Cooperatives as of September 2020 # TC Name Region Province/ Sector Address Chairperson 1700 Islands Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector 33E Makisig St., Brgy. Pinyahan, Dilaman, Quezon City, Distric Iv, Victor M. Arriola 1 Metro Manila 997 Sandigan Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector 56 B Regalado Ave. Ext., East Fairview, Quezon City-V, Metro Manila Ferdinand M. Lupangosy 2 A. Roces Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector 4Th Floor 9D Pasda Bldg. G Araneta Corp Florentino Sto. Domingo, Jose Alberto Timola 3 Quezon City Ampang Transport Cooperative NCR Central Sector 065 Kasunduan St. Brgy. Commonwealth, Quezon City-Ii, Metro Manila Aminollah T. Cornell 4 Araw Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector 915 Aurora Blvd. Cor. Albany St., Brgy. Silangan, Cubao, Quezon City- Samson Mendoza 5 Iii, Metro Manila Asper Ever Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector 13 St Mary St., Campsite Brgy. Payatas, 1119 Quezon City Rolando Doragos 6 (formerly Lupang Pangako) Associated Taxi Operators Of Metro Manila NCR Central Sector 37 Eustaquio Building, Makisig St., Brgy. Pinayahan, Quezon City Florendo P. Tinio 7 Transport Service Cooperative Bagong Silangan Transport Service NCR Central Sector 80 General Geronimo St., Brgy. Bagong Silangan, Quezon City-Ii, Metro Mr. Mario D. Arcangel 8 Cooperative Manila Belmont Transport Service Cooperative NCR Central Sector Bautista Compound, Quirino Hi-Way, Brgy. Greater Lagro, Quezon City Edwin M. Feliciano 9 Breakthrough Transport Cooperative NCR Central Sector Lot 18 Block 128 Neopolitan 5, Casa Milan, Greater Lagro, Quezon City- Mr. Fernel G. Alavado 10 V, Metro Manila Central Transport Cooperative NCR Central Sector 53 E. -
5 Description of the Environment
5 Description of the environment Section 5 summary 154 5.1 Overview 155 5.2 Barossa marine studies program 158 5.3 Marine regions and bioregions 162 5.3.1 North Marine Region 162 5.3.2 North-west Marine Region 162 5.3.3 Timor Transition bioregion 164 5.3.4 North-west Shelf Transition bioregion 164 5.4 Physical environment 164 5.4.1 Climate 164 5.4.2 Oceanography 164 5.4.3 Bathymetry and seabed features 167 5.4.4 Water quality 168 5.4.5 Sediment quality 170 5.4.6 Air quality and meteorology 170 5.4.7 Underwater noise 171 5.5 Biological environment 172 5.5.1 Overview and Matters of National Environmental Significance 172 5.5.2 Benthic habitats and communities 173 5.5.3 Regionally important shoals and banks 181 5.5.4 Regionally important offshore reefs and islands 188 5.5.5 Other regional seabed features of interest 190 5.5.6 NT and WA mainland coastline 191 5.5.7 Plankton 192 5.6 Marine fauna of conservation significance 192 5.6.1 Biologically important areas 196 5.6.2 Marine mammals 197 5.6.3 Marine reptiles 205 5.6.4 Birds (seabirds and migratory shorebirds) 210 5.6.5 Fish 214 5.6.6 Sharks and rays 215 5.7 Socio-economic and cultural environment 218 5.7.1 World Heritage properties 218 5.7.2 National Heritage places 218 5.7.3 Commonwealth Heritage places 218 5.7.4 Declared Ramsar wetlands 219 5.7.5 Commonwealth marine area 220 5.7.6 Commonwealth marine reserves 220 5.7.7 Listed threatened communities 223 5.7.8 Key ecological features 223 5.7.9 Commonwealth land 228 5.7.10 European and Indigenous heritage 228 5.7.11 Marine archaeology 230 -
UB Researchonline
COPYRIGHT NOTICE UB ResearchOnline http://researchonline.ballarat.edu.au Reproduced here with the kind permission of the publisher Historical society of Northern Territory Bibliographical info published as: Morris, John. "Potential Allies of the Enemy: The Tiwi in World War Two." Journal of Northern Territory History 15 (2004): 77-90. Copyright © 2004 Historical society of Northern Territory This is the publisher’s version of the work. It is posted here with permission of the publisher for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. Copyright of FullText restswiththeoriginal copyright owner and, except as permittedunder the CopyrightAct 1968,copyingthiscopyrightmaterial is prohibited without thepennission of theowner or its exclusivelicenseeoragentorby wayof a licence from Copyright Agencylimited. Forinformation about such licences contact Copyright Agency Limitedon (02)93947600 (Ph)or (02) 93947601 (fax) PotentialAllies Of The Enemy: The Tiwi InWorld WarTwo John Morris The Tiwi Islands are located at the confluence of the TimorandArafura Seas. to the north-west of Darwin,the capitalcityof the NorthernTerritory. Whileit isphysically ofAboriginal stock,the native population oftheislandsislinguistically andculturally distinct fromotherIndigenous peoplesinAustra lia. Withthe invasion of countriesto the northandwest of theNorthernTerritorybyJapanese forces during World WarTwo,the loyaltyoftheTiwiIslanders cameunderquestion. Thispaper investigates the credibility ofthat suspicion and the actual role of the Tiwi Islanders in the Northern Australian theatre of war between 1942 and 1945. On 19 February 1942, Darwin suffered the first of sixty-four raids by Japanese aircraft. ARoyal Commissionerwasappointedto investigate the circumstances of theinitialraidforwhichthe military forces had apparently been unprepared. The report of the Commission, Mr Justice Lowe, was not presented tothe Federal Parliament until5 October 1945.' The central pointof interestin this study is containedinthe FurtherandFinalReport, dated9April 1942. -
Marine Life Network
MARINE Life August September 2014 ISSUE 32 1 Features and Creatures Our Goal To educate, inform, have fun and share our enjoyment of the marine world with likeminded MPAs Saving Corals and Fish 3 & 8, 10 people. Cities on the sea 4 CSIRO job cuts 4 The Crew Latest Antarctic research 5 Michael Jacques, Editor Shark Culls 7 NT Correspondent – Grant Treloar SA Correspondent – Peter Day Floating LNG 7 WA Correspondent – Mike Lee Monster Sharks & Giant Clams 8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily the views of the editorial staff or associates of this Seagrass Regeneration 8 publication. We make no promise that any of this will make Sediments Damage the Reef 9 sense. Loss of Seabirds in the Hunter 11 Cover photo, Fiddler Ray, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria by Phil Watson Bacteria and Coral 12 Drupella snails are a pest 13 Stromatolites in WA 14 Blockade runner wrecks in the NT 16 \ Naturalist Clive Lord and his voyages 19 We are now part of the wonderful world of Facebook! Check us out, Port Davey by seaplane 21 stalk our updates, and ‘like’ our Myora, Moreton Bay Heritage 22 page to fuel our insatiable egos. Rays and skates 28 Contact us: [email protected] 2 National News MPAs help replenish fish stocks From despair to repair: coral reefs can be saved James Cook University professors have said fish larvae showed they used their senses to find their way home. Using smell and hearing 20 Reef biologists over a per cent of these actively swimming fish larvae can return to their certain age are starting point compared to less than two per cent for passively drifting haunted by memories coral larvae. -
Tribute to Filipinos and Filipino-Australians Who Died in the Bombing of Darwin (19 February 1942) (Excerpts from the Territory Remembers
Tribute to Filipinos and Filipino-Australians who died in the Bombing of Darwin (19 February 1942) (Excerpts from The Territory Remembers. Commemorating the Filipinos by Maj Paul A. Rosenzweig (ret.) 19 February 1942 -- On that fateful day in Australia’s history, the war came to Australia’s shores. Darwin bore the brunt of the most devastating wartime attack on the country with 252 known deaths listed in the Historical Society of the Northern Territory in 1994, including 21 Filipinos and Filipino-Australians who died in Darwin and in the northern waters of Australia. http://www.territoryremembers.nt.gov.au/history/don-isidro SS Don Isidro and SS Florence D Eight (8) civilian ships had been contracted by the US to act as blockade runners to Killed in or as a result of the attack resupply the besieged troops in Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor Island. There were on SS Don Isidro 105 Filipinos onboard two ships, SS Don Isidro and SS Florence D. Antonio Cordova Maximo Mangan Raul Delgado Agapito Masangkay SS Don Isidro, built in 1939 for the De La Rama Steamship Company in the Alberto Jimenea Frederico Montalegra Philippines, was contracted for one mission “to deliver food and ammunition to the Melchor Jaruvilla Antonio Reynes Philippines Islands.” On 19 February while seeking shelter in Darwin Harbor after evading a Japanese bomber, seven fighter planes strafed her. Eleven (11) Filipinos Loreto Jaime Quirino Sabando died on the ship, with their bodies never recovered, and two other Filipinos later died Amado Logno Unidentified (2) from their wounds. Don Isidro drifted and came onshore north of Fourcroy off They are today honoured Bathurst island, still burning on 20 February 1942. -
Attempts to Supply the Philippines by Sea: 1942 Charles Dana Gibson and E. Kay Gibson
Attempts to Supply The Philippines by Sea: 1942 Charles Dana Gibson and E. Kay Gibson En mai 1942, les forces américaines aux Philippines, sous blocus complet par par les forces japonaises navales et aériennes, se sont rendus. Jusqu'au début de l'année 1941, les plans des États-Unis ne prévoyaient aucune disposition pour renforcer les Philippines pendant les six mois après la déchaînement de la guerre. Néanmoins, cet article démontre qu'à partir du printemps 1941 les plans ont été modifiés. Les efforts d'accroître les forces américaines aux Philippines étaient effectivememnt interrompus par la déclaration de guerre, avec l'attaque japonaise sur Pearl Harbor le 7 décembre 1941, beaucoup plus tôt que prévu par le gouvernement américain. Autant l'armée que la marine américaines ont essayé de réapprovisionner les Philippines, mais la destruction japonaise des forces navales américaines et alliées à la bataille de la Mer de Java en février a fait échec à ces efforts. The Japanese Imperial army’s defeat of United States forces in the Philippines resulted in the loss to death in battle or captivity of over 30,000 American officers and men.1 Casualties were also heavy for the 75,000-man Philippine Commonwealth Army 1 The breakdown of organization which started on 3 April on Bataan, as well as the loss there of most unit returns which were either abandoned or destroyed, prevents making anything close to an accurate assessment of casualties for the American/ Filipino army on Bataan. John W. Whitman in his excellent work, Bataan Our Last Ditch (New York: Hippocrene Books, 1990), 605, claims, “returns for April 3 carried 78,100 Filipinos and Americans still on the rolls.” The Army's historian, Morton, infers that around 2,000 personnel were evacuated from Bataan to Corregidor about the time of the surrender -- that figure generally agreeing with other accounts. -
Csc5agn 000.Pdf
Reports, recommendations and supporting documentation can be accessed via the Darwin1 City Council Website at www.darwin.nt.gov.au, at Council Public Libraries or contact Katrina Heath on (08) 89300 670. OPEN SECTION PAGE CSC5\1 DARWIN CITY COUNCIL COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Member R Lesley (Chairman); The Right Worshipful, The Lord Mayor, Mr G R Sawyer; Member R T Dee; Member G M Jarvis, Member A R Mitchell. OFFICERS: Chief Executive Officer, Mr B Dowd; General Manager Community & Cultural Services, Mr J Banks; Sister Cities Project Officer, Mrs S French Committee Administrator, Miss K Heath. Enquiries and/or Apologies: Katrina Heath E-mail: [email protected] - PH: 89300 685 OR Phone Committee Room 1, for Late Apologies - PH: 89300 519 Committee's Responsibilities * Animal Management * Inspectorial Services * Arts and Culture * Parking Control * Community Relations * Public Libraries * Human Services * Recreation * Community Use of Halls, Ovals, * Social Planning and Advocacy Playing Fields, Public Pools and other Council Facilities * Sister Cities Management Community Committee’s * * * I N D E X * * * PAGE 1 MEETING DECLARED OPEN .....................................................................4 2 APOLOGIES AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE ..................................................4 3 DECLARATION OF INTEREST OF ELECTED MEMBERS ........................4 4 CONFIDENTIAL ITEMS ...............................................................................4 5 WITHDRAWAL OF ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION ...........................................5 OPEN SECTION PAGE CSC5\1 1 Reports, recommendations and supporting documentation can be accessed via the Darwin City Council Website at www.darwin.nt.gov.au, at Council Public Libraries or contact Katrina Heath on (08) 89300 670. OPEN SECTION PAGE CSC5\2 6 CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES PERTAINING TO THE PREVIOUS COMMUNITY SERVICES MEETING ............................................................. 7 BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES PERTAINING TO THE PREVIOUS COMMUNITY SERVICES MEETING................................. -
Some Influences on Current Chinese Naval Strategy in the South China
ISSUE 149 September 2013 Some Influences on Current Chinese Naval Strategy in the South China Sea The Royal Malaysian Navy in the Midst of Modernisation Indonesia’s Fast Attack Craft Acquisition: Toward a “Balanced” Fleet? Americans in Darwin Submarine Trends in Asia Pacific K-IX Australia’s only WWII submarine JOURNAL OF THE Visit us at Pacific 2013 US Navy 127m Littoral Combat Ship AUSTRALIA’s prime defence contrACTOR [email protected] www.austal.com ACBPS 58m RAN 56m Cape Class Patrol Boat Armidale Class Patrol Boat Issue 149 3 Visit us at Pacific 2013 Letter to the Editor Contents Dear Editor, This not only denies natural justice Some Influences on Current Chinese In line with Dr Lewis, I was for those who made or risked the Naval Strategy in the South China Sea 4 dismayed at the recent announcement ultimate sacrifice in the most gallant by Navy that the pursuit of the award circumstances but flies in the face of of Victoria Crosses to Naval personnel those Navy Signature Behaviors where The Royal Malaysian Navy in the involved in past actions would not we value Navy’s history, identity, and Midst of Modernisation 24 longer be undertaken. reputation. To suggest that in the last 113 years The past and serving men and LIGHTNING 28 where the Nation was involved in women of the RAN deserve better. conflict and significant Naval battles There is an obvious wrong to be that no single action of gallantry righted. The continued adroit pursuit The Barrow in Furness Australian achieved the levels required for the of the appropriate awards should be Submarine Memorial 30 award of the VC is nonsense.