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Lista De Plagas Reglamentadas De Costa Rica Página 1 De 53 1 Autorización

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Lista De Plagas Reglamentadas De Costa Rica Página 1 De 53 1 Autorización Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de su NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica Página 1 de 53 1 autorización. 01 Introducción La elaboración de las listas de plagas reglamentadas fue elaborada con base en la NIMF Nº 19: “Directrices sobre las listas de plagas reglamentadas” 2003. NIMF Nº 19, FAO, Roma. La reglamentación está basada principalmente en el “Reglamento Técnico RTCR: 379/2000: Procedimientos para la aplicación de los requisitos fitosanitarios para la importación de plantas, productos vegetales y otros productos capaces de transportar plagas, Decreto N° 29.473-MEIC-MAG y las Guías Técnicas respectivas, además en intercepciones de plagas en puntos de entrada, fichas técnicas, Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP) realizados de plagas específicas y plagas de interés nacional. Estas listas entraran en vigencia a partir del: 15 de diciembre del 2020 (día) (mes) (año) Lista 1. Plagas cuarentenarias (ausentes). Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Ausente: no hay Aceria ficus (Cotte, 1920) Acari Maní Arachis hypogaea, Alubia Alubia cupidon registros de la plaga Ausente: no hay Cebolla Allium cepa, ajo Allium sativum, tulipán Tulipa spp., echalote Allium Aceria tulipae (Keifer, 1938) Acari registros de la plaga ascalonicum Manzana Malus domestica, cereza Prunus cerasus, melocotón Prunus persica, Amphitetranychus viennensis Ausente: no hay Acari Fresa Fragaria × ananassa, Pera Pyrus communis, Almendra Prunus amygdalus, (Zacher, 1920) registros de la plaga Almendra Prunus dulcis, Ciruela Prunus domestica Ausente: no hay Kiwi Actinidia deliciosa, chirimoya Annona cherimola, baniano Ficus Brevipalpus chilensis Baker, 1949 Acari registros de la plaga benghalensis, aligustrina Ligustrum sinense, uva Vitis vinifera Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica 06/04/2015. Página 2 de 53 1 01 Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Malva india Abutilon sp., Mandarina lima Citrus limonia, Pomelo Citrus paradisi, Brevipalpus lewisi (McGregor, Ausente: no hay Mandarina Citrus reticulata, Naranja ombligo Citrus sinensis, Nogal Junglas Acari 1949) registros de la plaga regia, Hierba de Boston Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Pistacho Pistacia vera, Granada Punica granatum, Uva Vitis vinifera. Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, Ausente: no hay Madreselva Lonicera periclymenum, Manzano Malus sylvestris, Pera Prunus Acari 1857) registros de la plaga americana, Cereza Prunus cerasus, Durazno Prunus persica. Ausente: no hay Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) Acari Uva Vitis vinifera registros de la plaga Ausente: no hay Eriophyes reyesi Nuzzaci Acari Cacao Theobroma cacao registros de la plaga Eutetranychus africanus (Tucker, Ausente: no hay Acari Durian Durio zibethinus, cítricos Citrus spp. 1926) registros de la plaga Okra Abelmoschus esculentus, papaya Carica papaya, cítricos Citrus spp., croton Codiaeum variegatum, higo Ficus carica, algodón Gossypium, morera Morus Eutetranychus orientalis Klein, Ausente: no hay alba, banano Musa x paradisiaca, rambutan Nephelium lappaceum, aceituna Acari 1936 registros de la plaga Olea europaea, Plumeria spp., almendra Prunus dulcis, guayaba Psidium guajava, higuerilla Ricinus communis, berenjena Solanum melongena, jujuba Ziziphus jujuba Ausente: no hay Floracarus theobromae Keifer Acari Cacao Theobroma cacao registros de la plaga Oligonychus grypus Baker & Ausente: no hay Acari Yuca Manihot esculenta, caña de azucar Saccharum officinarum Pritchard registros de la plaga Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica 06/04/2015. Página 3 de 53 1 01 Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman Ausente: no hay Acari Mango Mangifera indica, aguacate Persea americana & Sapra, 1940) registros de la plaga Oligonychus stickneyi (McGregor, Ausente: no hay Acari Plantas pertenecientes a la siguiente familia: Cucurbitaceae. Elote Zea mays 1919) registros de la plaga Oligonychus vitis Zaher & Ausente: no hay Acari Uva Vitis vinifera Shehata, 1965 registros de la plaga Cebolla Allium cepa, ajo Allium sativum, culantro Coriandrum sativum, melón Ausente: no hay Cucumis melo, pepino Cucumis sativus, comino Cuminum cyminum, zanahoria Petrobia latens (O.F. Müller 1776) Acari registros de la plaga Daucus carota, cebada Hordeum vulgare, arroz Oryza sativa, trigo Triticum aestivum Ausente: no hay Arecaceae, Zingiberaceae, Marantaceae, Cycadaceae, Heliconiaceae, Musaceae, Raoiella indica Hirst (1924) Acari registros de la plaga Zamiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Strelitziaceae Maní Arachis hypogaea, té Camellia sinensis, papaya Carica papaya, citricos Citrus spp., Fresa Fragaria x ananassa, soya Glycine max, lúpulo Humulus Ausente: no hay Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida Acari lupulus, manzana Malus domestica, morera Morus alba, cereza Prunus avium, registros de la plaga melocotón Prunus persica, pera Pyrus communis, berenjena Solanum melongena, uva Vitis vinifera Sandía Citrullus lanatus, Melón Cucumis melo, Fresas Fragaria sp., Soya Glycine Tetranychus pacificus (Mcgregor, Ausente: no hay max, Algodón Gossypium sp., Girasol Helianthus sp., Alfalfa Medicago sativa, Acari 1919) registros de la plaga Frijoles Phaseolus vulgaris, Cereza Prunus sp., Rosas Rosa sp., Mora Rubus sp., Uvas Vitis vinifera,Maíz Zea mays. Plantas pertenecientes a la siguiente familia: Arecaceae. Banano Musa spp., Tetranychus piercei McGregor, Ausente: no hay Acari maní Arachis hypogaea, papaya Carica papaya, Clitoria ternatea, camote 1950 registros de la plaga Ipomoea batatas, frijol Phaseolus vulgaris, higuerilla Ricinus communis Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica 06/04/2015. Página 4 de 53 1 01 Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Burkholderia caryophylli Ausente: no hay Bacteria Clavel Dianthus caryophyllus (Burkholder) Yabuuchi et al. registros de la plaga Candidatus Liberibacter Ausente: no hay Papa Solanum tuberosum, tomate Lycopersicon esculentum, chile (Capsicum) Bacteria solanacearum Liefting et al., 2009 registros de la plaga Apiaceae Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Ausente: Registro de michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al. Bacteria plaga no valido. Plaga Tomate Lycopersicon esculentum, chile Capsicum spp. 1984 erradicada. Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis Ausente: no hay Bacteria Plantas pertenecientes a la siguiente familia: Poaceae Davis et al. 1984 registros de la plaga Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Ausente: no hay Bacteria Manzana Malus domestica, pera Pyrus communis Winslow et al. 1920 registros de la plaga Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Ausente: no hay Bacteria Cebolla Allium cepa, Allium spp. Burkholder 1948 registros de la plaga Pseudomonas ananas (Takimoto Ausente: no hay Bacteria Piña Ananas comosus 1920) Young et al. registros de la plaga Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle Ausente: no hay Bacteria Café Coffea arabica 1925) Stapp 1928 registros de la plaga Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae Ausente: no hay (Amaral et al. 1956) Young et al. Bacteria Café Coffea arabica registros de la plaga 1978 Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al., Ausente: no hay Bacteria Cítricos Citrus spp. 1973 registros de la plaga Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica 06/04/2015. Página 5 de 53 1 01 Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Ausente: no hay Xanthomonas citri subsp, citri Bacteria Cítricos Citrus spp. registros de la plaga Ausente: no hay Rose wilt disease Desconocido Rosa Rosa spp. registros de la plaga Candidatus Phytoplasma Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Papa Solanum tuberosum americanum registros de la plaga Candidatus Phytoplasma Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Papa Solanum tuberosum australiense registros de la plaga Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Plantas pertenecientes a la siguiente familia: Arecaceae (lethal yellowing) registros de la plaga Grapevine flavescence doree Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Uva Vitis vinifera Phytoplasma registros de la plaga Phytoplasma australiense R.E. Ausente: no hay Papaya Carica papaya, fresa Fragaria x ananassa, lino de Nueva Zelanda Fitoplasma Davis et al., 1997 registros de la plaga Phormium tenax, uva Vitis vinifera Potato purple-top wilt (16SrI-A, Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Papa Solanum tuberosum 16SrI-B, 16SrVI, 16 SrXII) registros de la plaga Vinca Catharanthus roseus, Dicentra spp., alfalfa Medicago sativa, tabaco Potato witches' broom Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Nicotiana tabacum, papa Solanum tuberosum, trébol rojo Trifolium pratense, Phytoplasma registros de la plaga trebol blanco Trifolium repens Strawberry lethal decline Ausente: no hay Phytoplasma (SLD) Schwartze et Fitoplasma Fresa Fragaria x ananassa, fresa silvestre Fragaria vesca registros de la plaga al., 1987 Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado Código: Versión: Rige a partir de NR-ARP-PO-01_F- Lista de Plagas Reglamentadas de Costa Rica 06/04/2015. Página 6 de 53 1 01 Nombre preferido Grupo común Situación Artículos reglamentados Strawberry witches' broom Ausente: no hay Fitoplasma Fresa
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