REGULATED PESTS OF SRI LANKA

Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

BACTERIA Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad et al.) Willemet al. Bacteria Absent QP Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon) Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin) Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd) Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli Schaad et al.; Pseudomonas avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad et al.) Hu et al.

Bacillus cereus Frankland & Frankland Bacteria Present L RNQP Copra to be imported must be free of this organism

Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) Gillis et al. Bacteria Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Trifolium repens (white clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch) Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Zea mays (maize) Bougainvillea , Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Ruscus , Strelitzia, Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean Pseudomonas woodsii (Smith) Stevens; Pseudomonas stizolobii (Wolf) Stapp; Bacterium andropogonis Smith; Phytobacterium andropogonis (Smith) clover), Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium (blueberries) Magrou & Prévot; Burkholderia caryophylli (Burkholder) Yabuuchi et al. Bacteria Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Helianthus annuus (sunflower) Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink) Pseudomonas caryophylli (Burkholder) Starr & Burkholder; Phytomonas caryophylli Burkholder

Burkholderia gladioli (Severini) Yabuuchi et al. Bacteria Absent QP Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Crocus sativus (saffron), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Orchidaceae (orchids), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) Pseudomonas gladioli Severini

Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' Bacteria Absent QP Capsicum annuum (capsicum, pepper), Capsicum frutescens (Chilli),Solanum tuberosum (Potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Solanaceae Solanum betaceum (tamarillo), Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) ‘Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous ’

Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al. subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al. Bacteria Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Zea mays (maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte) Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (wheat) Corynebacterium nebraskense Schuster, Hoff, Mandel & Lazar; Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Vidaver & Mandel) Dye & Kemp; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver & Mandel) Carlson & Vidaver;

Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris ssp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis, Bacteria Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense (Smith) Dye & Kemp; Bacterium michiganense Smith; Pseudomonas michiganense (Smith) Stevens; Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris Aplanobacter michiganensis (Smith) Smith; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. michiganense (Smith) Carlson & Vidaver; Erwinia michiganensis (=michiganense ) (Smith) Jensen; Mycobacterium michiganense (Smith) Krasil'nikov; Phytomonas michiganensis (Smith) Bergey et al.; Pseudomonas michiganensis (Smith) Stevens; Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith) Jensen

Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris ssp. sepedonicus (Spieckerman & Bacteria Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckerman & Kotthoff) Skaptason & Burkholder; Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Dye & Kemp Kotthoff) Dye & Kemp; Aplanobacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Smith; Bacterium sepedonicum Spieckermann & Kotthoff; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Carlson & Vidaver;

Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flacumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & Jones Bacteria Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Ipomoea (morning glory) Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zornia

Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. Bacteria Absent QP Cotoneaster, Crataegus (hawthorns), Cydonia (quince), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya , Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apple), Prunus Amelanchier (serviceberries), Chaenomeles (flowering quinces), Mespilus (medlar), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Sorbus (rowan) Micrococcus amylovorus Burrill; Bacillus amylovorus (Burrill) Trevisan; Bacterium amylovorum Chester; Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi Starr et al. salicina (Japanese plum), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear)

Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye Bacteria Present L RNQP Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Allium cepa (onion), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Datura Erwinia carotovora pv. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye; Bacillus melanogenes Pethybridge & Murphy; Bacterium atrosepticum (van Hall) Lehmann & oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Carica papaya (papaw), Coffea (coffee), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Daucus stramonium (jimsonweed), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Iris (irises), Lupinus (lupins), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana , Nicotiana glauca (Tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild Neumann; Bacterium carotovorum var. atrosepticum (van Hall) Hellmers & Dowson; Bacterium phytophthorum (Appel) Lehmann & Neuman; Erwinia carota (carrot), Glycine max (soyabean), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), tobacco), Symphytum officinale (blackwort) phytophthora (Appel) Bergey et al.; Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall) Patel & Kulkarni; Pectobacterium carotovorum var. atrosepticum (van Hall) Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saintpaulia (african violet), Solanaceae ,Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays Graham & Dowson; Pectobacterium phytophthorum (Appel) Waldee; Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye (maize)

Erwinia carotovora ssp. betavasculorum Thomson et al. Bacteria Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Coriandrum sativum (coriander) Erwinia betavasculorum

Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora (Jones) Bergey et al. Bacteria Present L RNQP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Allium cepa (onion), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic), Aloe arborescen s (candelabra aloe), Apium graveolens (celery), Araceae ,Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica juncea var. napiformis (Chinese mustard), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var.gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica rap a ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cichorium (chicory), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Cyclamen, Cymbidium , Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea (yam), Dracaena , Dracaena deremensis , Dracaena sanderiana , Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Glycine max (soyabean), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Iris (irises), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oncidium (dancing-lady orchid), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear), Orchidaceae (orchids), Oryza sativa (rice), Pandanus (screw-pine), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Phalaenopsis amabilis (moth-orchid), Phaseolus (beans), Pothos , Primula (Primrose), Primula malacoides (Fairy primrose), Primula obconica (Top primrose), Primula polyantha , Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (radish), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of-paradise), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco), Xanthosoma sagittifolium (yautia (yellow)), Zantedeschia (calla-lilies),Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily),Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkholder, McFadden & Dimock Bacteria Present L QP Aglaonema , Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Ananas comosus (pineapple), Araceae , Begonia , Brachiaria (signalgrass), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Chrysanthemum maximum hybrids, Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cucumis melo (melon), Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Helianthus Aechmea fasciata, Anemone (windflower), Apium graveolens (celery), Canna , Celosia argentea (celosia), Cichorium endivia (endives), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Pectobacterium carotovorum var. chrysanthemi (Burkh.) Graham & Dowson, Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi (Burkh.) Dye, Pectobacterium Chrysanthemum vestitum , Dianthus (carnation), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Dracaena marginat a (Madagascar dragon tree), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Pelargonium zonal e hybrids, annuus (sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nicotiana Cyclamen, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dieffenbachia maculata (spotted dumbcane), Euphorbia pulcherrima chrysanthemi (Burkh.) Brenner et al. Philodendron tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Phalaenopsis , Raphanus sativus (radish), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum melongena (aubergine), (poinsettia), Hyacinthu s (hyacinth), Imperata cylindrica (satintail),Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Musa textilis (manila hemp), Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Parthenium Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. zeae (Sabet) Brenner et al. Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) argentatum (Guayule), Paspalum , Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Philodendron bipennifolium , Philodendron bipinnatifidum (lacy tree philodendron), Pyrus communis (European pear), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Sedum spectabile (showy stonecrop), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Tulipa (tulip), Urochloa mutica (tall panicum), Xanthosoma caracu

Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. paradisiaca (Victoria & Barros) Dickey & Victoria Bacteria Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Begonia , Canna , Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Musa (banana), Musa textilis (manila hemp), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Erwinia musae Warren; Erwinia paradisiaca (Victoria & Barros) Fernandez-Borrero; Erwinia carotovora var. paradisiaca Vict. & Barrios Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Urochloa mutica (tall panicum), Zea mays (maize)

Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. parasitica (Victoria & Barros) Dickey & Victoria Bacteria Absent QP

Erwinia papayae Gardan et al. Bacteria Absent QP Carica papaya (papaya)

Erwinia psidii Neto, Robbs & Yamashiro Bacteria Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava)

Erwinia tracheiphila (Smith) Bacteria Present L QP Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits) Bacillus tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis, Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith, Bacterium tracheiphilum (Smith) Chester, Erwinia amylovora var. tracheiphila (Smith) Dye

Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Davis et al. 1984) Evtushenko et al. Bacteria Present L QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al.; Clavibacter xyli Davis et al.

Pantoea ananatis (Serrano) Mergaert et al. Bacteria Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus nitens (shining gum) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Cucumis melo (melon), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize) Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass) Bacillus ananas Serrano, Bacterium ananas (Serrano) Burgvits, Chromobacterium ananas (Serrano) Krasil'nikov, Erwinia ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) Dye, Erwinia herbicola var. ananas (Serrano) Dye, Erwinia urediniolytica Borders, Erwinia uredovora Pon et al., Pantoea ananas pv. ananas (Serrano) Mergaert et al., Pantoea ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) comb. nov., Pantoea ananatis pv. ananatis (Serrano,) Mergaert et al., Pantoea ananatis pv. uredovora (Pon et al.,) Mergaert et al., Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) Patel & Kulkarni

Pantoea stewartii (Smith) Mergaert et al. Bacteria Absent QP Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea mexicana (teosinte) Cucumis sativus (cucumber) Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Panicum capillare (tumble panicgrass), Panicum dichotomiflorum (smooth witchgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked Aplanobacter stewartii (Smith) McCulloch; Bacillus stewartii (Smith) Holland; Bacterium stewartii (Smith) Smith; Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye; Pantoea meadowgrass), Setaria lutescens, Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass (USA)), Tripsacum zea , Triticum aestivum (wheat) stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert et al.; Phytomonas stewartii (Smith) Bergey et al.; Pseudobacterium stewartii (Smith) Krasil'nikov; Pseudomonas stewartii Smith; Xanthomonas stewartii (Smith) Dowson

Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder) Brennot et al. emend Haub Bacteria Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Daucus carota (carrot), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Sedum spectabile (showy stonecrop), Erwinia carotovora f.sp. dianthicol a (Hellmers) Bakker; Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthi Alivizatos;Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthicola (Hellmers) Dickey; Erwinia parthenii var. dianthicola (Hellmers) Bakker & Scholten; Pectobacterium parthenii var. dianthicola Hellmers; Erwinia carotovora f.sp. partheni (Jones) Bergey et al. Starr; Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi (Jones) Bergey et al. (Burkholder et al.) Dye

Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori) Brenner et al. Bacteria Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Paphiopedilum (lady's slipper orchid), Phalaenopsis amabilis (moth-orchid) Bacillus cypripedii Hori, Bacterium cypripedii (Hori) Burgvits, Erwinia carotovora var. cypripedii (Hori) Dye, Erwinia cypripedii (Hori 1911) Bergey et al.

Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard) Patel & Kulkarni Bacteria Absent QP Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Dianthus (carnation), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Morus (mulberrytree), Morus alba (mora), Pyrus Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Cichorium (chicory), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Hippeastrum , Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Pisum sativum (pea) Aplanobacter rhapontici (Millard) Elliott;Bacillus rhapontici (Millard) White;Bacterium rhapontici Millard;Erwinia rhapontici (Millard) Burkholder; (pears) Erwinia carotovora var. rhapontici (Millard) Dye; Phytomonas rhapontici Millard;Pseudobacterium rhapontici (Millard) Krasil'nikov; Xanthomonas rhapontici (Millard) Savulescu

Pseudomonas ananas (Takimoto) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple) Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Penstemon Pseudomonas syringae pv. antirrhini (Takimoto) Young et al.

Pseudomonas caricapapayae Robbs Bacteria Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw)

Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp Bacteria Absent QP Apium graveolen s (celery), Chrysanthemum spp.; Cichorium endivia (endives), Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia (endives), Cichorium endivia var. crispum (Winter endive), Cichorium intybus Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium sativum (garlic), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Camellia, Agaricus , Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), (chicory), Dendranthema Hybrids (Florist Chrysanthemum), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hibiscus rosa-sinensi s (China-rose), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Pelargonium Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Daucus carota (carrot), Glycine max Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Cyclamen, Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig), Hedera helix (ivy), (pelargoniums), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) (soyabean), Helianthus (sunflower), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apple), Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver nudicaule Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum melongena (aubergine) (Iceland poppy), Papaver orientale (Oriental poppy), Pernettya mucronata (prickly heath), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Primula polyantha , Prunus persica (peach), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Ranunculus acris (Meadow buttercup), Rhododendron catawbiense , Scindapsus , Spathiphyllum , Triticum aestivum (wheat), Viburnum , Xanthosoma brasiliense (Tahitian spinach)

Pseudomonas fuscovaginae (ex Tanii et al.) Miyajimaet al. Bacteria Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Hordeum vulgare (barley), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Agrostis (bentgrasses), Avena sativa (oats), Bromus marginatus (Mountain brome(grass)), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Secale cereale (rye), Triticale , Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar II Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis (Brown) Stevens Bacteria Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (celery), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. cicla, Brassica nigra (black mustard), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Aconitum napellus (aconite monkshood), Agapanthus africanus (African blue lily), Allium chinense (spring onion), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Chrysanthemum vestitum , Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Capsicum annuum (bell Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi), Iris germanica (German iris), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Primula (Primrose), Syngonium , Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine) pepper), Cichorium (chicory), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lactuca sativa var. capitata (head lettuce), Lobelia erinus (Dwarf blue lobelia), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Nigella damascena (Love-in-a-mist), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Philodendron bipinnatifidum (lacy tree philodendron), Populus (poplars), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus persica (peach), Raphanus sativus (radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Gardan et al. Bacteria Absent QP Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Glycine max (soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Centrosema , Desmodium (tick clovers), Pisum sativum (pea), Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Young et al.; Pseudomonas phaseolicola (Burkholder) Dowson; Pseudomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Stapp & Kotte; Bacterium medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Link & Hull; Phytomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola Burkholder; Phytomonas puerariae (Hedges) Bergey et al.; Phytomonas vignae (Gardn. & Kendr.) Karassilnikov; Pseudomonas medicaginis f.sp. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Dowson; Xanthomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Elliott

Pseudomonas syringae Van Hall pv. coronofaciens (Elliot) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Bacteria Absent QP Avena fatua (wild oat), Avena sativa (oats), Secale cereale (rye) Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Zea mays (maize) Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Bromus carinatus (California brome grass), Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Bromus rubens (red brome), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Bacterium coronafaciens Elliott;Chlorobacter coronafaciens (Elliott) Patel & Kulkarni;Phytomonas coronafaciens (Elliott) Bergey et al.; Pseudomonas coronafaciens (Elliott) Stevens;Pseudomonas coronafaciens pv. zeae Ribeiro, Durbin, Arny & Uchytil

Pseudomonas syringae Van Hall pv. garcae (Amaral et al.) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Coffea arabica (arabica coffee) Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Pseudomonas garcae Amaral, Teixeira & Pinheiro

Pseudomonas syringae pv. mori (Boyer & Lambert) Young, Dye & Wilkie Bacteria Absent QP Cannabis sativa (hemp), Morus alba (mora), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Morus rubra (red mulberrytree), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Bacillus mori (Boyer & Lambert) Holland; Bacterium mori Boyer & Lambert; Chlorobacter mori (Boyer & Lambert) Patel & Kulkarni; Phytomonas mori (Boyer & Lambert) Bergey et al.; Pseudomonas mori (Boyer & Lambert) Stevens; Pseudomonas mori var. huszi Klement, Lovrekovich & Hevesi

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci (Wolf & Foster) Young, Dye & Wilkie Bacteria Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea) Avena sativa (oats), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana, Phaseolus lunatus (lima Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Taraxacum officinal e bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), complex (dandelion)

Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi (Sackett) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Lathyrus (Vetchling), Pisum sativum (pea), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea) Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lathyrus latifolius (broad-leaved everlasting pea (UK)), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Vicia (vetch), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch)

Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami (Malkoff) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Sesamum indicum (sesame) Bacterium sesami (Malkoff) Nakata; Bacterium sesamicola Takimoto; Chlorobacter sesami (Malkoff) Patel & Kulkarni; Phytomonas sesami (Malkoff) Kovachevski; Phytomonas sesamicola (Takimoto) Magrou; Pseudomonas sesami Mallkoff

Pseudomonas syringae Van Hall pv. theae (Hori) Young, Dye and Wilkie Bacteria Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea) Bacillus theae Hori; Erwinia theae (Hori) Okabe & Goto; Innominatus theae (Hori) Hauduroy et al.; Pseudomonas theae (Hori) Okabe & Goto;

Pseudomonas syringae pv. zizaniae (ex Bowden & Percich) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) Poaceae (grasses)

Pseudomonas syzygii Roberts et al. Bacteria Absent QP Syzygium aromaticum (clove)

Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Yano, Hotta & Nishiuchi Bacteria Present R RNQP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)), Anthurium , Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Gossypium (cotton), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) Bacillus musae Rorer; Bacillus musarum Zeman; Bacillus nicotianae Uyeda; Bacillus sesami Malkoff; Bacillus solanacearum Smith; Bacterium Heliconia, Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tectona Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Ricinus communis (castor bean) solanacearum (Smith) Chester; Bacterium solanacearu m var. asiatica (Smith) Magrou;Burkholderia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al.; grandis (teak), Zingiber officinale (ginger) Chromobacterium nicotianae (Uyeda) Krasil'nikov; Erwinia nicotianae (Uyeda) Bergey et al.; Erwinia solanacearum (Smith) Holland; Phytobacterium solanacearum (Smith) Patel & Kulkarni; Phytomonas ricini Archibald; Phytomonas solanacearum (Smith) Bergey et al.; Phytomonas solanacearum var. asiatica (Smith) Stapp; Pseudomonas batatae Cheng & Faan; Pseudomonas ricini (Archibald) Robbs; Pseudomonas solanacearum var. asiatica (Smith); Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith 1896) Smith; Pseudomonas tectonae Roldan & Andres; Xanthomonas solanacearum (Smith) Dowson; Xanthomonas solanacearum var. asiatica (Smith) Elliott

Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. Bacteria Absent QP Heliconiaceae ,Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Musaceae Burkholderia solanacearum race 2 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al.; Pseudomonas solanacearum race 2 (Smith) Smith

Ralstonia solanacearum race 4 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. Bacteria Absent QP Alpinia purpurata (pink and red ginger), Alpinia spp. (alpinia), Costus barbatus (spiral ginger), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Curcuma alismatifolia (siam tulip), Curcuma zedoaria (white turmeric), Globba spp. (globba), Hedychium coccineum (red ginger lily), Hedychium coronarium (white ginger), Hedychium flavescens (yellow ginger), Hedychium gardenarium (kahili ginger), Kaempheria galanga (galanga), Zingiber mioga (mioga), Zingiber officinale (edible ginger), Zingiber spectabile (beehive ginger), Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)

Ralstonia solanacearum race 5 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. Bacteria Absent QP Morus spp.

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden) Young et al. Bacteria Present L QP Allium cepa (onion), Apium graveolens (celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica, Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Begonia, Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Abies alba (silver fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies firma (momi fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Acer (maples), Acer saccharinum (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Calendula (marigolds), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum annuum Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus carica (soft maple), Achillea millefolium (yarrow), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Aesculus (buckeye), Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Alnus rubra (red alder), Alsobia (bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Chenopodium giganteum (large lambsquarters), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus aurantium (fig), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) dianthiflora , Althaea cannabina , Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Anemone (windflower), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Apocynum cannabinum (Hemp (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima dogbane), Aporocactus flagelliformis, Aralia cordata (spikenard), Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Ardisia crispa (coral berry), Artemisia (wormwoods), Asclepias curassavica (milkweed), Asclepias syriaca (common (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea alata (white yam), Diospyros lotus milkweed), Asparagus densiflorus (Asparagus fern), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Aster, Aster amellus (Italian aster),Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Benincasa hispida (wax gourd), Betula (Date plum tree), Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Hatiora gaertneri (easter cactus),Humulus lupulus (hop), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Kalanchoe , Lactuca (birches), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Datura innoxia (Downy thornapple), Datura metel (Hindu datura), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Erysimum cheiri sativa (lettuce),Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lonicera tatarica (Tatarian honeysuckle), Lupinus (lupins), Lycium (boxthorn), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), (wallflower), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Gardenia , Geranium carolinianum (Carolina geranium), Glycine, Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus sabdariffa (Jamaica sorrel), Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife), Macadamia ternifolia (Queensland nut), Maclura pomifera (osage orange), Malus domestica (apple), Malva (mallow), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Kerria japonica (Japanese kerria), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lespedeza , Tanacetum coccineum (common pyrethrum) esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Momordica balsamina (common balsamapple), Morus alba (mora), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Myoporum , Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nerium oleande r (oleander), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana alata (sweet-scented tobacco), Nicotiana glauca (Tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose),

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden) Young et al. (continued) Bacteria Present L QP Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge), Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony), Paeonia officinalis (common paeony), Parthenocissus , Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Parthenocissus Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Begonia , Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Bellis perennis (common daisy), Borago officinalis (Borage), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Cactaceae (cacti),Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Calocedrus decurrens (bastard cedar), Calotropis procera (apple of tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Passiflora (passionflower), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pelargonium grandiflorum hybrids , Pelargonium graveolens (Rose geranium), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus carica sodom), Calystegia sepium (great bindweed), Camellia japonica (camellia),Campanula pyramidalis (chimney bellflower), Canavalia ensiformis (gotani bean), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Castanea dentata Penstemon hybrida , Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Persea americana (avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida , Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common (fig), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) (American chestnut), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Ceanothus (white-thorn), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Chaenomeles japonica bean), Philadelphus , Philodendron , Phlox, Phlox drummondii (Annual phlox), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Pinus (pines), Piper (pepper), Pisum (pea), Pisum sativum (pea), (Japanese quince), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chimonanthus praecox (Wintersweet), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Cirsium arvense (creeping Platycladus orientalis (Chinese arborvitae), Populus (poplars), Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar), Populus balsamifera (balm of Gilead), Populus canescens (grey poplar), Populus deltoides (poplar), thistle),Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Clematis, Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Coleus blumei (common coleus), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Coriandrum sativum Primula obconica (Top primrose), Prosopis chilensis (mesquite), Prosopis juliflora (mesquite), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus angustifolia (Mountain (coriander), Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Crataegus (hawthorns), Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir), Cupressus macrocarpa cherry tree), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), (Monterey cypress), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus nigra (Canada plumtree), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Prunus umbellata (Flatwoods plumtree), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden) Young et al. (continued) Bacteria Present L QP Raphanus sativus (radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Ricinus communi s (castor bean), Rosa (roses), Rosa Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Begonia , Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Daphne mezereum (mezereon), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Epilobium hirsutum (great hairy willowherb), Erodium cicutarium (common crowfoot), Euonymus fortunei centifolia (Cabbage rose), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Rosa rugosa (Rugosa rose), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Rubus Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus carica (wintercreeper), Euphorbia helioscopi a (sun spurge), Euphorbia marginata (snow-on-the-mountain), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Forsythia suspensa , Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fraxinus occidentalis (black raspberry), Rudbeckia laciniata (Thimbleweed), Ruta graveolens (common rue), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Salix (willows), Salix alba (white willow), Salix babylonica (fig), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) (ashes), Fuchsia magellanica (Magellan fuchsia), Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juglans cinerea (butternut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese (weeping willow), Salix caprea (pussy willow), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Scabiosa atropurpurea (Pincushion), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sciadopitys verticillata (parasol pine), juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Lantana camara (lantana), Larix (larches), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye daisy), Ligustrum (privet), Lonicera periclymenum Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Sechium edule (chayote), Sedum (stonecrop), Sedum sieboldii , Sedum spectabile (showy stonecrop), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Sesamum indicum (common honeysuckle) (sesame), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum laciniatum (kangaroo apple), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), Sorbus americana (American mountainash), Stapelia, Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry), Syringa (lilac),Syringa vulgari s (lilac), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Taxus baccata (English yew), Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew), Taxus media , Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved lime), Torreya californica (California nutmeg), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Ulmus americana (American elm), Ulmus glabra (mountain elm), Ulmus pumila (dwarf elm), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Valeriana officinalis (common valerian), Viburnum , Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vicia villosa, Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vinca major (Big periwinkle), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Wisteria sinensis (purple wisteria), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zinnia elegans (zinnia), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al.) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Allium cepa (onion), Apium graveolens (celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica, Brassica napus var. Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Glycine, Fragaria vesca (strawberry), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Abies alba (silver fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies firma (momi fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Acer (maples), Acer saccharinum Agrobacterium biovar 2 (Riker et al., 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium rhizogene s (Riker et al. 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 2; napus (rape), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Bryophyllum pinnatum (air plant), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), (soft maple), Achillea millefolium (yarrow), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Aesculus (buckeye), Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Alnus rubra (red alder), Alsobia Agrobacterium radiobacter Beijerinck & Van Delden) Kerr et al.; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biotype 2; Bacterium rhizogenes Riker et al.; Erwinia Calendula (marigolds), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Caragana arborescens (Siberian pea-tree), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), dianthiflora , Althaea cannabina , Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Anemone (windflower), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Apocynum cannabinum (Hemp rhizogenes (Riker et al.) Dowson; Phytomonas rhizogenes Riker et al.; Chenopodium giganteum (large lambsquarters), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis dogbane), Aporocactus flagelliformis, Aralia cordata (spikenard), Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Ardisia crispa (coral berry), Artemisia (wormwoods), Asclepias curassavica (milkweed), Asclepias syriaca (common (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cynara cardunculus var. milkweed), Asparagus densiflorus (Asparagus fern), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Aster, Aster amellus (Italian aster),Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Begonia , Bellis perennis (common daisy), scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea alata (white yam), Diospyros lotus (Date plum tree), Elaeagnus angustifolia (oleaster), Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Benincasa hispida (wax gourd), Betula (birches), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Borago officinalis (Borage), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Cactaceae (cacti),Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Hatiora gaertneri (easter cactus), Humulus lupulus (hop), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Ipomoea batatas (sweet Calocedrus decurrens (bastard cedar), Calotropis procera (apple of sodom), Calystegia sepium (great bindweed), Camellia japonica (camellia),Campanula pyramidalis (chimney bellflower), Canavalia ensiformis potato), Kalanchoe , Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lonicera tatarica (Tatarian honeysuckle), Lupinus (gotani bean), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Castanea dentata (American chestnut), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Ceanothus (white-thorn), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), (lupins), Lycium (boxthorn), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife), Macadamia ternifolia (Queensland nut), Maclura pomifera (osage orange), Malva (mallow), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chimonanthus praecox (Wintersweet), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Momordica balsamina (common balsamapple), Morus alba (mora), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Musa x Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Clematis paradisiaca (plantain), Myoporum , Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nerium oleander (oleander), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana alata (sweet-scented tobacco), Nicotiana glauca (Tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)

Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al.) Young et al. (continued) Bacteria Absent QP Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge), Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony), Paeonia officinalis (common paeony), Parthenocissus , Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Parthenocissus Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Glycine, Fragaria vesc a (strawberry), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Coleus blumei (common coleus), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cornus florida (Flowering Agrobacterium biovar 2 (Riker et al., 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 2; tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Passiflora (passionflower), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pelargonium grandiflorum hybrids , Pelargonium graveolens (Rose geranium), dogwood), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Crataegus (hawthorns), Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir), Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey cypress), Cydonia oblonga Agrobacterium radiobacter Beijerinck & Van Delden) Kerr et al.; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biotype 2; Bacterium rhizogenes Riker et al.; Erwinia rhizogenes Penstemon hybrida , Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Persea americana (avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida , Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common (quince), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Daphne mezereum (mezereon), Datura innoxia (Downy thornapple), Datura metel (Hindu datura), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Delonix regia (gold mohar), (Riker et al.) Dowson; Phytomonas rhizogenes Riker et al.; bean), Philadelphus , Philodendron , Phlox, Phlox drummondii (Annual phlox), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Pinus (pines), Piper (pepper), Pisum (pea), Pisum sativum (pea), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Epilobium hirsutum (great hairy willowherb), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Erodium cicutarium (common Platycladus orientalis (Chinese arborvitae), Populus (poplars), Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar), Populus balsamifera (balm of Gilead), Populus canescens (grey poplar), Populus deltoides (poplar), crowfoot), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper), Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge), Euphorbia marginata (snow-on-the-mountain), Primula obconica (Top primrose), Prosopis chilensis (mesquite), Prosopis juliflora (mesquite), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus angustifolia (Mountain Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus carica (fig), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Forsythia suspensa , Fraxinus (ashes), Fuchsia magellanica (Magellan fuchsia), cherry tree), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus nigra (Canada plumtree), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Prunus umbellata (Flatwoods plumtree), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear)

Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al.) Young et al. (continued) Bacteria Absent QP Raphanus sativus (radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Rosa (roses), Rosa Allamanda , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Glycine, Fragaria vesca (strawberry), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Gardenia , Geranium carolinianum (Carolina geranium), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem Agrobacterium biovar 2 (Riker et al., 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium rhizogene s (Riker et al. 1930) Conn; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 2; centifolia (Cabbage rose), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Rosa multiflora (Multiflora rose), Rosa rugosa (Rugosa rose), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus artichoke), Hibiscus sabdariffa (Jamaica sorrel), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juglans cinerea (butternut), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese Agrobacterium radiobacter Beijerinck & Van Delden) Kerr et al.; Agrobacterium tumefaciens biotype 2; Bacterium rhizogenes Riker et al.; Erwinia (raspberry), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Rudbeckia laciniata (Thimbleweed), Ruta graveolens (common rue), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Kerria japonica (Japanese kerria), Lantana camara (lantana), Larix (larches), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lespedeza , rhizogenes (Riker et al.) Dowson; Phytomonas rhizogenes Riker et al.; Salix (willows), Salix alba (white willow), Salix babylonica (weeping willow), Salix caprea (pussy willow), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Scabiosa atropurpurea (Pincushion), Schinus molle (false Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye daisy), Ligustrum (privet), Lonicera periclymenum (common honeysuckle), Tanacetum coccineum (common pyrethrum) pepper tree), Sciadopitys verticillata (parasol pine), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Sechium edule (chayote), Sedum (stonecrop), Sedum sieboldii , Sedum spectabile (showy stonecrop), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum laciniatum (kangaroo apple), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), Sorbus americana (American mountainash), Spiraea vanhouttei (Bridal wreath), Stapelia, Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry), Syringa (lilac),Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Taraxacum officinal e complex (dandelion), Taxus baccata (English yew), Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew), Taxus media , Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved lime), Torreya californica (California nutmeg), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Ulmus americana (American elm), Ulmus glabra (mountain elm), Ulmus pumila (dwarf elm), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Valeriana officinalis (common valerian), Viburnum , Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vicia villosa, Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vinca major (Big periwinkle), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Wisteria sinensis (purple wisteria), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)

Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr) Young et al. Bacteria Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Vitis Vitis champinii, Vitis riparia Agrobacterium biovar 3, Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 3, Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr

Rhodococcus fascian s (Tilford) Goodfellow Bacteria Absent QP Asparagus densiflorus (Asparagus fern), Begonia tuberhybrida , Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brodiaea , Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum maximum Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cucumis sativus Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Beloperone (Shrimp bush), Buddleia davidii (butterfly bush (UK)), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Chamaemelum nobile (common chamomile), Bacterium fascians (Tilford) Lacey; Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson; Phytomonas fascians Tilford; Pseudobacterium fascians (Tilford) hybrids, Cucumis melo (melon), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Euphorbia (spurges), Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (cucumber), Glycine max (soyabean), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus coccineus Chrysanthemum vestitum , Cichorium intybus (chicory), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Crassula (Stonecrop), Datura innoxia (Downy thornapple), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Erysimum allionii, Krasil'nikov (strawberry), Freesia, Gloriosa , Hebe, Kalanchoe , Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium longiflorum (Easter lily),Lilium regale (Regal lily),Pelargonium zonale hybrids, Pisum sativum var. arvense (runner bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Rhododendron (Azalea), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Vicia faba (broad bean) Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Forsythia suspensa , Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Hebe andersonii hybrids, Hyacinthus (Austrian winter pea), Triteleia (hyacinth), Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Mesembryanthemum , Muscari botryoides (grapehyacinth), Nicotiana alata (sweet-scented tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Petunia hybrida , Phlox, Physalis (Groundcherry), Pisum sativum (pea), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Tanacetum coccineum (common pyrethrum), Triteleia laxa (ithuriel's spear), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Tulipa (tulip), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Viburnum opulus (Guelder rose)

Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & Martin) Waksman & Henrici Bacteria Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Ipomoea spp. Actinomyces ipomoeae Person & W.J. Martin

Streptomyces europaeiscabiei Bouchek-Mechiche, Gardan, Normand & Jouan Bacteria Present L RNQP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Streptomyces reticuliscabies Bouchek-Mechiche, Gardan, Normand & Jouan Bacteria Present L RNQP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Streptomyces scabiei (ex Thaxter) Lambert & Loria Bacteria Present W RNQP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Daucus carota (carrot), Raphanus sativus (radish) Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Actinomyces scabies (Thaxter) Güssow; Oospora scabies Thaxter; Streptomyces scabies (ex Thaxter) Lambert & Loria; Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter) Waksman and Henrici

Xanthomonas arboricola pv. celebensis (Gaumann 1923) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum (wheat) Bacterium celebense (Gäumann) Elliott; Phytomonas celebensis (Gäumann) Magrou; Pseudomonas celebensis Gäumann; Xanthomonas campestris pv. celebensis (Gäumann) Dye; Xanthomonas celebensis (Gäumann) Dowson

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. begoniae (Takimoto) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Begonia , Begonia tuberhybrida Aplanobacter flavabegoniae (Wieringa) Hauduroy et al.; Bacterium begoniae Takimoto; Bacterium flavozonatum McCulloch;Bacterium takimotoi Okabe; Phytomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Burkholder; Phytomonas flavabegoniae Wieringa; Pseudomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Stapp; Xanthomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Dowson; Xanthomonas flavabegoniae (Wieringa) Magrou & Prévot; Xanthomonas flavozonata (McCulloch) Dowson; Xanthomonas campestris pv. begoniae (Takimoto 1934) Dye

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone 1939) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Present L QP Anthurium andreanum , Philodendron hederaceum (Heart-leaf philodendron), Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium Aglaonema commutatum , Anthurium crystallinum , Anthurium scherzerianum , Araceae,Caladium bicolor hybrids, Dieffenbachia maculata (potted dumbcane), Epipremnum pinnatum (Hunters-robe), Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone) Dowson; Bacterium dieffenbachiae McCulloch & Pirone; Phytomonas dieffenbachiae McCulloch & Philodendron bipinnatifidum (lacy tree philodendron), Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Xanthosoma caracu , Xanthosoma sagittifolium (yautia (yellow)) Pirone; Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone) Dye; Xanthomonas campestris pv. syngonii Dickey & Zumoff

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Bondar) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Manihot esculenta (cassava) Bacillus manihotis Berthet & Bondar; Bacterium manihotis Drummond & Hipolito; Phytomonas manihotis (Berthet & Bondar) Viegas; Pseudomonas manihotis (Berthet & Bondar) Savulescu; Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis (Bondar) Dye; Xanthomonas manihotis (Berthet & Bondar) Starr

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (Cobb) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears), Dictyosperma album , Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Roystonea regia (cuban royal palm), Sorghum , Bacillus vasculorum Cobb; Bacterium vasculorum (Cobb) Migula; Phytomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Bergey et al.; Pseudomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Thysanolaena latifolia (Asian broom grass) Smith; Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum (Cobb) Dye; Xanthomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Dowson

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola (Burkholder) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Tephrosia purpurea (purple tephrosia), Vigna mungo Xanthomonas campestris f.sp. vignicola (Burkholder) Sabet, Ishag & Khalil; Xanthomonas campestris pv. vignicola (Burkholder) Dye; Xanthomonas (black gram), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) phaseoli f.sp. vignicola (Burkholder) Sabet; Xanthomonas vignicola Burkholder

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Pammel) Dowson Bacteria Present W RNQP Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (Chinese kale), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape) Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Crambe , Lepidium sativum (garden cress), Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) Bacillus campestris Pammel, Bacterium campestre (Pammel) Smith, Phytomonas campestris (Pammel) Bergey et al., Pseudomonas campestris (Pammel) oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. sabauda (Savoy cabbage), Brassica Smith oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Matthiola incana (stock), Raphanus sativus (radish)

Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae (Patel, Moniz & Kulkarni) Robbs, Ribeiro & Kimura Bacteria AbsentQPAnacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Mangifera indica (mango) Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Erwinia mangifera e var. indicae Stapp; Phytobacterium mangiferaeindica e (Patel, Moniz & Kulkarni) Patel & Kulkar;Pseudomonas mangiferae-indicae Patel, Moniz & Kulkarni;Xanthomonas mangiferaeindicae (Patel, Moniz & Kulkarni) Robbs, Ribeiro

Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami (Sabet & Dowson) Dye Bacteria Absent QP Sesamum indicum (sesame) Xanthomonas sesami Sabet & Dowson

Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe & Dows.) Vauterin et al. Bacteria Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae (Wiehe & Dowson) Maraite & Weyns; Xanthomonas ricini f.sp. cassavae (Wiehe & Dowson) Sabet et al.

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Fang et al. 1957) Swings et al. Bacteria Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Poaceae (grasses), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola (Fang et al.) Dye, Xanthomonas oryzicola Fang, Ren, Chen, Chu, Faan & Wu, Xanthomonas translucens f.sp. oryzicola (Fang et al.) Bradbury

Xanthomonas theicola Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings Bacteria Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea) Xanthomonas campestris pv. theicola Uehara and Arai

Xylella fastidiosa (Wells et al.) Bacteria Absent QP Acer (maples), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Citrus latifolia (tahiti lime),Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea (coffee), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Vinca mino r (common periwinkle) Acer rubrum (red maple), Brachiaria (signalgrass), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Cynodon (quickgrass), Cyperus (flatsedge), Digitaria (crabgrass), Echinochloa frumentacea (Japanese millet),Fragaria Liquidambar styracifl ua (Sweet gum), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Morus alba (mora), Nerium oleander (oleander), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), vesca (wild strawberry), Lolium (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Medicago (medic), Paspalum , Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Poaceae (grasses), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rubu s Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus (pears), Ulmus (elms), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) (blackberry, raspberry), Sambucus (Elderberry), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium (clovers), Ulmus american a (American elm)

Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et al. Bacteria Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos

FUNGI Aecidium annonae P. Hennings Fungus Absent QP Annona spp. Aecidium annonaceicola P. Hennings Aecidium annonae is reported only from Brazil

Aecidium cantense Arthur Fungus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco) Aecidium cantensis Arth.

Alternaria dianthicola Neerg. Fungus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dianthus chinensis (china pink), Dianthus plumarius (common pink) Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams)

Alternaria sesami (E. Kawam.) Mohanty & Behera Fungus Absent QP Sesamum indicum (sesame) Macrosporium sesami E. Kawam.

Armillaria borealis Marxmüller & Korhonen Fungus Absent QP Armillaria mellea species A Korhonen

Armillaria cepistipes Velenovsky Fungus Absent QP Armillaria cepaestipes Velenovsky, Armillaria mellea species B Korhonen

Armillaria gallica Marxmüller & Romagnesi Fungus Absent QP Armillaria bulbosa (Barla) Kile & Watling,Armillaria lutea (Gillet) Termorshuizen & Arnolds, Armillaria mellea species E Korhonen, Armillariella bulbosa Romagnesi

Armillaria heimii Pegler Fungus Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephor a (robusta coffee), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Pinus elliottii Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Eriobotrya Acacia mearnsii (black wattle),Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood), Araucaria cunninghamii (colonial pine), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Clitocybe elegans R. Heim (slash pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Tectona grandis (teak), Theobroma cacao japonica (loquat), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Swietenia (mahogany) Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Prunus (stone fruit), Schinus molle (false pepper tree) (cocoa)

Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Fungus Present RNQP Abies lasiocarpa (rocky mountain fir), Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia Chrysanthemum (daisy), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pinus Abies alba (silver fir), Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir),Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin fir), Acacia (wattles), Acer (maples), Acer campestre Agaricus melleus Vahl, Armillaria mellea species D Korhonen, Armillariella mellea (Vahl) P. Karst., Clitocybe mellea (Vahl) Ricken Control measures shall be taken when Armillaria mellea is associated with tea and found in tea plantations. deliciosa (kiwifruit), Alnus glutinosa (European alder), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Camellia sinensis (tea), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Chamaecyparis (pines), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), (field maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Aesculus turbinata (Japanese horse-chestnut), Alnus (alders), Alnus incana (grey alder), Arundo donax (giant reed), Carpinus lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki cypress), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Quercus (oak), Rhododendron (Azalea), betulus (hornbeam), Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Cedrus (cedars), Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (katsura), Cistus Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland cypress), Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark), Ficus carica (fig), Fraxinus (ashes), Juglans regia (walnut), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Malus (ornamental species albidus (Grey-leaved cistus), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Cornus nuttallii (Pacific dogwood), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cupressus (cypresses), apple), Morus alba (mora), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Deutzia, Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Forsythia suspensa , Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black (holly), Juniperus communis (common juniper), Kerria japonica (Japanese kerria), Kolkwitzia amabilis (beautybush), Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum), Larix decidua (common larch), Laurus nobilis (sweet cherry), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus communis (European pear), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Quercus suber (cork oak), Quercus velutina (black oak), Ribes bay), Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree), Mahonia japonica (Japanese mahonia), Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Picea abies (common spruce), Platanus nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes sanguineum (Flowering currant), Rosa (roses), Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) orientalis (plane), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Quercus acutissima (sawtooth oak), Quercus agrifolia (California live oak), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus cerris (European Turkey oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Quercus kelloggii (California black oak), Quercus lobata (California white oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus stellata (Post oak), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salix (willows), Salix alba (white willow), Salix babylonica (weeping willow), Salix caprea (pussy willow), Sambucus nigra (elder), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sorbus (rowan), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Spartium junceum (Spanish broom), Tilia (limes), Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock), Ulmus (elms), Viburnum

Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink Fungus Absent QP Abies alba (silver fir), Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies lasiocarpa (rocky mountain fir), Larix decidua (common larch), Larix Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin fir), Acer campestre (field maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alnus rubra (red alder), Amelanchier lamarckii (juneberry (UK)), Arbutus unedo Agaricus obscurus Pers., Armillaria mellea species C Korhonen, Armillaria obscura (Pers.) Herink, Armillariella obscura (Pers.) Romagn., Armillariella kaempferi (Japanese larch), Picea abies (common spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea omorika (Pancic spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea rubens (red (arbutus), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Calluna vulgaris (heather), Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Castanea sativa (chestnut), ostoyae Romagn., Armillariella polymyces (Pers.) Singer & Clémençon spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus cembra (arolla pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Corylus avellana (hazel), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Forsythia (golden bells), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Ilex aquifolium ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Thuja plicata (holly), Juniperus communis (common juniper), Larix laricina (American larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus nigra ssp. laricio, Pinus radiata (radiata pine), (western redcedar), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock) Populus (poplars), Populus balsamifera (balm of Gilead), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Quercus robur (common oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rhamnus frangula (alder buckthorn), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock), Salix (willows), Shepherdia , Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Taxus baccata (English yew), Thuja , Ulex europaeus (gorse), Ulmus americana (American elm)

Armillaria heimii Pegler Fungus Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Pinus elliottii Araucaria cunninghamii (colonial pine), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Delonix Acacia mearnsii (black wattle),Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Schinus molle (false pepper tree) Clitocybe elegans R. Heim (slash pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Tectona grandis (teak), Theobroma cacao regia (gold mohar), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Musa x paradisiaca (cocoa) (plantain), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Prunus (stone fruit), Swietenia (mahogany)

Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel; Fungus Absent QP Aleurites, Carya (hickories), Casuarina (beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Litchi chinensis Armillariella tabescens (Scop.) Singer; Armillariella tabescens Rhoads; Clitocybe tabescens (Scop.) Bres. (lichi), Melaleuca quinquenervia (melaleuca),Nerium oleander (oleander), Pinus (pines), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Psidium guajava (guava), Vitis (grape), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Pennisetum glaucu m (pearl millet),Setaria italica (foxtail millet) Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Secale cereale (rye) Balansia oryzae (Syd.) Naras. & Thirum.; Ephelis oryzae Syd.; Ephelis pallida Pat.

Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & de Not. Fungus Absent QP Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Grevillea robusta (silky oak) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus communis (European pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Castanea sativa (chestnut), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Malus domestica (apple), Paulownia , Pistacia vera (pistachio), Platanus (planes), Protea, Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus persica (peach), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Schizophyllum commune (wood rot), Vaccinium (blueberries)

Calonectria colhounii Peerally Fungus Absent QP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Camellia sinensis (tea), Rhododendron Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Canavalia ensiformis (gotani bean), Centrosema , Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Phellodendron amurense (amur cork tree) Cylindrocladium colhounii Peerally

Calonectria kyotensis Terash. Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Liriodendron tulipifera , Medicago sativa (lucerne), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Pinus radiata , Pinus (pines), Prunus Calonectria floridana Sobers, Calonectria morganii Crous, Alfenas & M.J. Wingf., Calonectria uniseptata Gerlach, Cylindrocladium floridanum Sobers & persica (peach), Rhododendron japonicum (Japanese azalea),Spathiphyllum , Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vicia faba (broad bean) C.P. Seym., Cylindrocladium pithecolobii Petch, Cylindrocladium scoparium Morgan, Diplocladium cylindrosporium Ellis & Everh.

Camarotella acrocomiae (Mont.) K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Fungus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Cocos spp. Arecaceae Auerswaldia rimosa Speg., Bagnisiopsis astrocarya e (Rehm) Petr., Bagnisiopsis roystoneae (J.R. Johnst. & Bruner) Cif., Camarotella astrocaryae (Rehm) Theiss. & Syd., Dothidea acrocomiae Mont., Hysterodothis rimos a (Speg.) Höhn., Montagnella astrocaryae Rehm, Phaeochora acrocomiae (Mont.) Theiss. & Syd., Phyllachora acrocomiae (Mont.) Sacc., Phyllachora cocoicola Henn., Phyllachora roystoneae J.R. Johnst. & Bruner, Sphaerodothis acrocomiae (Mont.) Arx & Müll., Sphaerodothis rimosa (Speg.) Shear

Camarotella costaricensis (F. Stevens) K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Fungus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Cocos spp. Arecaceae Dothidina costaricensis F. Stevens; Sphaerodothis acrocomiae Chardón & R.E.D. Baker

Catacauma torrendiella Bat. Fungus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Cocos spp. Arecaceae Sphaerodothis torrendiella (Bat.) J.L. Bezerra;Phyllachora torrendiella (Bat.) Subileau, Renard & Dennet.

Cercospora asparagi Pass. Fungus Absent QP Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)

Cercospora elaeidis Steyaert Fungus Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)

Cercospora eustomae Peck Fungus Absent QP Eustoma andrewsii Nels., Eustoma russellianum G. Don., Eustoma silenifoliuni Salist

Cercospora mangiferae Koord. Fungus Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Scolecostigmina mangiferae (Koord.) U. Braun & Mouch; Stigmina mangiferae (Koord.) M.B. Ellis

Cercospora sequoiae Ellis & Everhart Fungus Absent QP Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) Conifers

Ceuthospora lauri Grev. Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Eucalyptus grandis , Eucalyptus Camellia Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Chalara elegans Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Fungus Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Begonia , Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium cepa (onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Aralia, Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), (common daisy), Beta Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aquilegia (columbines), Aster, Bellis perennis, Betula pendula (common silver birch), Catalpa speciosa (hardy catalpa), Chlorophytum comosum (ribbon plant), Cichorium paradisi (grapefruit), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Daucus carota vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Canavalia (chicory), Coronilla varia (crown vetch), Crossandra , Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Daphne , Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Epipremnum pinnatum (Hunters-robe), Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi), Fuchsia (carrot), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Ilex (Holly), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lathyrus odoratus ensiformis (gotani bean), Capsicum spp. , Carica papaya (papaw), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cyperus (flatsedge), Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea hybrids, Geranium (cranesbill), Gomphrena globosa (Globe amaranth), Hosta , Indigofera pseudotinctoria , Lespedeza , Linaria (Toadflax), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lychnis (campion), Matthiola incana (sweet pea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lens spp., Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus spp., Medicago sativa (lucerne), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Nicotiana, japonica (Japanese yam), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Kalanchoe (stock), Medicago denticulata , Melilotus (melilots), Melilotus spp., Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), Mentha arvensis var. piperascens (Japanese mint), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Oenothera (evening primrose), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus (beans), Pisum sativum (pea), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Trifolium blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mimosa pudica (sensitive Onobrychis spp., Ornithopus sativus (Bird's foot), Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), Papaver (poppies), Pelargonium (clovers), Trifolium spp , Valerianella locusta (common cornsalad), Vicia (vetch), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia spp., Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Viola (violet) plant), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum (pelargoniums), Peony, Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida , Phlox , Physalis (Groundcherry), Primula sieboldii (Primrose), Robinia (locust), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salvia officinalis melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vinca major (Big periwinkle) (common sage), Senecio (Groundsel), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Trigonella spp., Ulmus americana (American elm), Verbena hybrids (garden verbena), Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria), Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily),Acalypha (Copperleaf), Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch), Astragalus sinicus (chinese clover), Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Calystegia, Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Cassia (sennas), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Convolvulus (morning glory), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Cytisus scoparius (broom), Datura (thorn-apple), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Desmodium (tick clovers), Equisetum arvense (field horsetail), Erigeron (Fleabane), Euphorbia (spurges), Galactia, Ipomoea quamoclit (Cupid's-flower), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lysimachia (loosestrife), Malva (mallow), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Paphiopedilum (lady's slipper orchid), Petasites japonicus (creamy butterbur), Polygonum (knotweed), Portulaca (Purslane), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Strophostyles helvola , Tephrosia (hoary-pea), Ulex europaeus (gorse)

Ciborinia camelliae L.M. Kohn Fungus Absent QP Camellia spp., Camellia japonica, C. japonica subsp. rusticana , C. reticulata and C. sasanqua

Claviceps fusiformis Loveless Fungus Absent QP Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet) Panicum antidotale (elbow grass), Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Cerebella sorghi-vulgaris Subraman.

Claviceps africana Frederickson, Mantle & De Milliano Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)

Claviceps gigantea Fuentes, Isla, Ullstrup & Rodriguez Fungus Absent QP Zea mays (maize)

Claviceps sorghi B.G.P. Kulk., Seshadri & Hegde Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Sphacelia sorghi McRae

Claviceps sorghicola Tsukiboshi, Shimanuki, & Uematsu Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)

Coccostromopsis palmicola (Speg.) K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Fungus Coccostroma palmicola (Speg.) Arx & E. Müll.; Auerswaldia palmicola Speg.; Sphaerodothis palmicola (Speg.) Shear

Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsler) Drechsler race T Fungus Absent QP Zea mays (maize), Zea may s subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Glycine max (soyabean), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Vigna Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Pisum (pea), Populus deltoides (poplar), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum (wheat), Zea mexicana (teosinte) unguiculata (cowpea) Colletotrichum kahawae J.M. Waller & Bridge Fungus Absent QP Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree) Colletotrichum coffeanum 'var. virulans' (Rayner)

Coniothyrium concentricum (Desm.) Sacc. Fungus Absent QP Agave americana (century plant), Helleborus niger (Christmas rose), Yucca filamentosa , Yucca spp. Phoma concentrica Desmazières,Microsphaeropsis concentrica (Desm.) Morgan-Jones, Dothisphaeropsis concentrica (Desmazières) Höhnel, Clisosporium concentricum (Saccardo) Kuntze

Corticium koleroga (Cooke) Höhnel Fungus Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Mangifera indica (mango), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) Malus domestica (apple) Ceratobasidium noxium (Donk) P. Roberts, Koleroga noxia Donk, Pellicularia koleroga Cooke,

Coryneum myristicae B.A. Steinm. Fungus Absent QP Myristica fragrans (nutmeg)

Cryphonectria cubensis (Bruner) Hodges Fungus Absent QP Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Syzygium aromaticum (clove) Syzygium jambos (rose apple) Cryptosporella eugeniae Nutman & F.M. Roberts, Diaporthe cubensis Bruner, Endothia eugeniae (Nutman & F.M. Roberts) J. Reid & C. Booth

Cylindrocladium clavatum Hodges & May Fungus Absent QP Araucaria angustifolia , Araucaria heterophylla (norfolk Island pine), Camellia sinensis (tea), Callistemon (Bottle brush), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Eucalyptus saligna , Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Glycine max (soyabean), Pinus (pines), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of-paradise)

Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis F.A. Fern. Fungus Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean) Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Lupinus spp., Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Piper nigrum (black pepper)

Didymascella thujina E.J. Durand Fungus Absent QP Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Thuja plicata var. atrovirens Keithia thujina E.J. Durand

Diplodia theae-sinensis S.Q. Liu & T.Q. Li Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea)

Dothiorella bougainvilleae A.C. Santos & Sousa da Câmara Fungus Absent QP Bougainvillea

Drechslera gigantea (Heald & Wolf) Ito Fungus Absent QP Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses) Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Eleusine indica (goose grass) Helminthosporium giganteum

Elsinoë annonae Racib. Fungus Absent QP Annona spp.

Elsinoë australis Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat) Sphaceloma australis Bitanc. & Jenkins;Sphaceloma fawcettii var. viscosa Jenkins

Elsinoë batatas Viégas & Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Sphaceloma batatas Sawada

Elsinoë brasiliensis Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber) Sphaceloma manihoticola Bitanc. & Jenkins;Elsinoë jatrophae Bitanc. & Jenkins

Elsinoë leucospila Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea)

Elsinoë mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Sphaceloma mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins

Endomyces anacardii Mello Fungus Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut)

Endothia eugeniae (Nutman & Roberts) Reid & Booth (Refer Cryphonectria cubensis (Bruner) Fungus Absent QP Hodges)

Entyloma oryzae H.& P.Sydow Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Erysiphe betae (Vaňha) Weltzien Fungus Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Daucus carota (carrot) Amaranthus (grain amaranth) Beta atriplicifolia, Beta corolliflora, Beta intermedia, Beta lomatogona , Beta macrocarpa , Beta macrorhiza , Beta patellaris, Beta trigyna, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (sea beet), Celosia , Chenopodium (Goosefoot) Erysiphe polygoni DC.; Microsphaera betae Vaňha; Microsphaera polygoni (DC.) Sawada

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. Fungus Absent QP Ceanothus (white-thorn), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Citrus limon (lemon), Ficus carica (fig), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (roses), Corylus avellana (hazel), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Juglans regia (walnut), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Malus domestica (apple), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus Cryptosphaeria crepiniana Sacc. & Roum.,Cryptosphaeria myriocarpa (Nitschke) Sacc., Cytosporina lata Höhn., Cytosporina ribis Magnus, Cytosporina avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Quercus suber (cork oak), Ribes nigrum rubescens Fr., Diatrype lata (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Diatrype macrothecia Speg., Diatrype milliaria (Fr.: Fr.) Fr., Eutypa ambigua J. Kunze ex Sacc., Eutypa (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Ribes sanguineum (Flowering currant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Sambucus nigra (elder), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter,Eutypa fraxini (Nitschke) Sacc., Eutypa lata var. ribis Barthelet,Eutypa lata var. rimulosa Sacc.,Eutypa mauroides pepper tree), Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Acer campestre (field maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Alnus (alders), Arbutus menziesii (Pacific madrone), Arctostaphylos (bearberry), Carpinus betulus (Nitschke) Sacc., Eutypa milliaria (Fr.) Sacc., Eutypa rhodi (Nitschke) Fuckel, Libertella blepharis A.L. Sm., Phomopsis ribis (Magnus) Grove, Sphaeria (hornbeam), Ceanothus cyaneus (San diego ceanothus), Ceanothus megacarpus (Bigpod ceanothus), Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (Blueblossom ceanothus), Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince), Cornus alba fuliginosa Sow., Sphaeria lata Pers., Sphaeria milliaria Fr., Sphaeria papillata Hoffm., Stromatosphaeria lata (Pers.: Fr.) Grev., Valsa fraxini Nitschke, (red-barked dogwood), Cornus sanguinea (dogwood), Corylus, Cotoneaster pannosa , Cotoneaster salicifolius (willowleaf cotoneaster), Crataegus (hawthorns), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia Valsa lata (Pers.: Fr.) Nitschke, Valsa mauroides Nitschke, Valsa myriocarpa Nitschke, Valsa prunastri (Pers.) Fr., Valsa rhodi Nitschke oblonga (quince), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Genista (broom), Hedera helix (ivy), Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum), Lantana camara (lantana), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Lonicera xylosteum (Fly honeysuckle), Pistacia lentiscus (mastic), Pittosporum undulatum (Pittosporum), Platanus acerifolia (London planetree), Populus nigra (black poplar), Populus tremula (European aspen), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Quercus lobata (California white oak), Quercus macrocarpa (mossy-cup oak), Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn), Rhamnus frangula (alder buckthorn), Salix caprea (pussy willow), Sambucus (Elderberry), Sorbus aria (whitebeam), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Tamarix (tamarisk), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime),Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved lime), Ulmus (elms), Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring tree), Viburnum opulus (Guelder rose), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape)

Exobasidium reticulatum Ito & Sawada Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea)

Fusarium mangiferae Britz Fungus Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango)

Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans Wollenw. & Reinking Fungus Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango)

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis (Kill. & Maire) W.L. Gordon Fungus Absent QP Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm) Cylindrophora albedinis Kill. & Maire,Fusarium albedinis (Kill. & Maire) Malençon,Fusarium oxysporum var. albedinis (Kill. & Maire) Malençon

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (E.F. Sm.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen: race 2 Fungus Absent QP Musa (banana), Musa textilis (manila hemp) Heliconia, Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa balbisiana

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (E.F. Sm.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen: race 4 Fungus Absent QP Musa (banana), Musa textilis (manila hemp) Heliconia, Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa balbisiana

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis Toovey Fungus Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth), Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed), Imperata cylindrica (satintail)

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Psidii Prasad, Mehta & Lal Fungus Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava)

Fusarium sterilihyphosum Britz, Wingfield & Marasas Fungus Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango)

Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) v. Arx & Olivier Fungus Absent QP Cynodon (quickgrass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum Gaeumannomyces graminis graminis (Sacc.) v. Arx & Olivier, Ophiobolus oryzinus Saccardo (buffalograss), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zoysia japonica (zoysiagrass)

Geotrichum candidum Link ex Pers. Emend. Carmichael Fungus Present W RNQP Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit) Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cucumis melo (melon), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Daucus carota (carrot), Geotrichum candidum var. candidum Link, Oospora lactis-parasitica Pritch. & Port., Oospora mali Kidd & Beaumont, Oospora piricola Mangin Fortunella (kumquats), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Prunus domestica (plum), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Gibberella xylarioides R. Heim & Saccas Fungus Absent QP Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree) Gossypium (cotton), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Fusarium oxysporum forma xylarioides (Steyaert) Deassus; Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert

Gibberella stilboides Gordon ex C.Booth Fungus Absent QP Coffea (coffee) Fusarium lateritium var. longum Wollenweber, Fusarium lateritium var. stilboides (Woll.) Bilai,Fusarium stilboides Wollenw.

Gliocladiopsis tenuis (Bugnic.) Crous & M.J.Wingf. Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea (coffee), Gossypium (cotton), Theobroma cacao (cacao) Cylindrocarpon tenue Bugnic., Cylindrocladium tenue (Bugnic.) T.Watan., Gliocladiopsis sagariensis S.B.Saksena

Gloeocercospora sorghi Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Sorghum Ramulispora andropogonis Miura, Titaeospora andropogoni s Miura halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass)

Golovinomyces orontii (Castagne) V.P. Heluta Fungus Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), Sesamum (Sesame), Trichosanthes dioica (pointed gourd) Begonia , Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Euphorbia (spurges), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Lagenaria , Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Erysiphe orontii Castagne, Erysiphe tabaci Sawada, Oidium violae Pass., Oidium begoniae Puttem. Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Plantago (Plantain), Senecio vulgaris (Grinning (or Grundie)-swallow), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade),

Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerb.) Morelet Fungus Absent QP Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin fir), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) Ascocalyx abietina Schläpf.-Bernh., Brunchorstia destruens Erikss., Brunchorstia pinea (P. Karst.) Höhn., Brunchorstia pinea var. cembrae M. Morelet, Brunchorstia pini Allesch.,Crumenula abietina Lagerb., Crumenula pinea (P. Karst.) Ferd. & P.M. Jørg., Exipulina pinea (P. Karst.) Höhn., Godronia abietina (Ellis & Everh.) Seaver, Lagerbergia abietina (Lagerb.) J. Reid ex Dennis, Scleroderris abietina (Lagerb.) Gremmen, Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen, Septoria pinea P. Karst.,

Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz Fungus Absent QP Vitis arizonica (canyon grape (USA)), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Citrus Ampelopsis , Cissus, Parthenocissus Botryosphaeria bidwellii (Ellis) Petr.,Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) Prunet, Depazea labruscae Englem., Laestadia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz,Naemospora ampelicida Englem., Phoma ustulata Berk. & M.A. Curtis,Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis,Phoma uvicola var. labruscae Thüm, Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa, Phyllosticta ampelopsidis Ellis & Martin,Phyllosticta viticola Thüm, Phyllosticta vulpinae Allesch.,Phyllostictina clemensae Petr., Phyllostictina uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Hohn., Phyllostictina viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Petr.,Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc.,Sacidium viticolum Cooke, Septoria viticola Berk. & M.A. Curtis,Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis

Guignardia citricarpa Kiely Fungus Absent QP Citrus Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine) Aa; Phoma citricarpa McAlpine; Phyllostictina citricarpa (McAlpine) Petr.

Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex G. Yamada Fungus Absent QP Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree) Pyrus communis (European pear) Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince), Crataegus (hawthorns), Cydonia oblonga (quince) Gymnosporangium chinense Long, Gymnosporangium haraeanum Syd. & P. Syd., Gymnosporangium japonicum P. Syd., Gymnosporangium koreaense H.S. Jacks., Gymnosporangium spiniferum Syd. & P. Syd., Roestelia koreaensis Henn.

Gymnosporangium fuscum DC. Fungus Absent QP Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear) Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress), Juniperus (junipers), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar) Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter, Puccinia juniperi Pers., Roestelia cancellata Rebent.

Haplobasidion musae M.B. Ellis Fungus Absent QP Musa

Harpophora maydis (Samra, Sabet & Hing.) W. Gams Fungus Absent QP Zea mays (maize, corn) Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) Lupinus albus var. albus Cephalosporium maydis Saleh & Leslie

Hemileia coffeicola Maublanc & Roger Fungus Absent QP Coffea (coffee) Uredo coffeicola Maublanc & Roger

Kabatina juniperi R. Schneider & v. Arx Fungus Absent QP Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar)

Kabatina thujae R. Schneid. & Arx Fungus Absent QP

Keithia thujina Durrand Fungus Absent QP Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Thuja plicata var. atrovirens Didymascella thujina (E.J. Durand) Maire

Laetiporus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden Fungus Absent QP Cajanus indicus (pigeon pea), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cassia siamea , Celtis rhamnifolia, Eucalyptus maculata , Gmelina arborea , Manihot (cassava), Pinus taeda , Pinus spp., Spathodea campanulata , Gossypium (cotton), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Cladoporus baudonii (Pat.) Teixeira,Polyporus baudonii Pat.,Pseudophaeolus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden Urena lobata (bun ochra)

Lepteutypa cupressi (Nattrass et al.) Swart. Fungus Absent QP Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki cypress), Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland cypress), Cupressus (cypresses), Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cryptostictis cupressi Guba, Monochaetia unicornis (Cooke & Ell.) Sacc.,Rhynchosphaeria cupressi Nattrass et al., Seiridium cupressi (Guba) Boesewinkel, cypress) Seiridium unicorne (Cooke & Ell.) B.Sutton, Seiridium cupressi (Guba) Boesewinkel

Marasmiellus cocophilus Pegler Fungus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut) Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine indica (goose grass)

Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) Singer Fungus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Oryza sativa (rice) Marasmius palmivorus Sharples

Marasmiellus scandens (Massee) Denis & D.A. Reid Fungus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Artocarpus integer (champedak), Averrhoa bilimbi (blimbe), Averrhoa carambola Euphorbia (spurges), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Platycladus orientalis (Chinese arborvitae) Marasmius scandens Massee,Marasmius byssicola Petch (carambola), Bambusa (bamboo), Bougainvillea , Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Citrus nobilis (tangor), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Durio zibethinus (durian), Eugenia , Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Ixora , Mangifera foetida (bachang), Mangifera indica (mango), Mangifera odorata (kurwini mango), Manilkara zapot a (sapodilla), Metroxylon sagu (sago palm), Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Nerium oleander (oleander), Persea americana (avocado), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple)

Marasmius tenuissimus (Jungh.) Singer Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Piper nigrum (black pepper)

Microcyclus ulei(P. Henn.) Arx Fungus Absent QP Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea Aposphaeria ulei Henn., Dothidella ulei Henn., Fusicladium heveae K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fusicladium macrosporum J. Küyper, Melanopsammopsis ulei (Henn.) Stahel

Moesziomyces bullatus (J. Schröt.) Vánky Fungus Absent QP Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet) Moesziomyces penicillariae (Bref.) Vánky, Tolyposporium bullatum J. Schröt., Tolyposporium penicillariae Bref., Tolyposporium senegalense Speg.

Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime Fungus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Bixa orellana (annatto), Theobroma Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer; Marasmius perniciosus Stahel

Moniliophthora roreri H.C. Evans et al. Fungus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Herrania , Theobroma Monilia roreri Ciferri

Mycena citricolor (Berk. & Curtis) Sacc. Fungus Absent QP Coffea arabica (arabica coffee) Cinchona , Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Agaricus citricolor Berk. and Curtis, Omphalia flavida Maubl. & Rangel,Sphaerostilbe flavida Massee, Stilbum flavidum Cooke

Mycosphaerella eugeniae Rehm Fungus Absent QP Syzygium aromaticum (clove) Pseudocercospora sphaerellae-eugeniae (Rangel) Crous, Alfenas & R.W. Barreto, Sphaerella eugeniae (Rehm) Sacc. & D. Sacc.

Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet Fungus Absent QP Musa (banana) Cercospora fijiensis M. Morelet,Cercospora fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover,Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover Paracercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton, Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. Fungus Absent QP Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Camellia sinensis (tea), Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) Bougainvillea spectabilis, Chrysanthemum , Citrus limon, Citrus unshiu , Coffea, Erythrina, Ficus carica, Ficus, Gladiolus , Gossypium hirsutum , Hedera helix, Abies, Abutilon, Acacia, Acer, Achyranthes aspera, Aesculus, Ailanthus altissima, Ailanthus glandulosa, Aleurites, Alnus, Althaea, Amelanchier, Ampelopsis, Aralia spinosa, Artemisia abrotanum, Asimina triloba, Nectria ribis(Tode) Oudem., Tubercularia vulgaris Tode, Tubercularia confluens Pers., Sphaeria cinnabarina Tode Hibiscus, Hydrangea , Magnolia , Morus alba , Pinus, Pyrus, Quercus , Rhododendron , Rosa , Roystonea , Vitis Berberis ceratophylla, Berberis verruculosa, Betula, Broussonetia kazinoki, Broussonetia papyrifera, Buxus sempervirens, Callicarpa americana, Callicarpa dichotoma, Calycanthus floridus, Caragana arborescens, Carpinus, Carya, Castanea crenata, Castanea sativa, Catalpa, Celastrus scandens, Celtis, Chaenomeles, Choisya ternata, Cornus, Coronilla emeroides, Corylus, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Cydonia oblonga, Cytisus scoparius, Daphne, Decaisnea fargesii, Elaeagnus, Epilobium angustifolium, Eriobotrya japonica, Euonymus atropurpureus, Euonymus europaea, Exochorda racemosa, Fagus, Firmiana simplex, Forsythia, Frangula alnus, Fraxinus, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hamamelis, Holodiscus, Ilex aquifolium, Indigofera, Juglans, Kerria japonica, Koelreuteria, Laburnum, Larix, Laurus canariensis, Ligustrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipifera, Maclura pomifera, Malus, Mimosa, Morus, Padus avium, Philadelphus, Phoradendron, Photinia fraxinifolia, Photinia villosa, Poinciana gilliesii, Populus, Prunus, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pterocarya fraxinicola, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyracantha, Rhamnus frangula, Rhodotypos scandens, Rhus, Ribes, Robinia, Rubus, Salix, Sambucus, Schinus terebinthifolius, Skimmia laureola, Solanum dulcamara, Sophora, Sorbus, Spiraea, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Syringa vulgaris, Tilia, Ulmus, Umbellularia californica, Vaccinium, Viburnum, Wisteria brachybotrys, Wisteria, Zelkova serrata

Nectria haematococca var. brevicona (Wollenw.) Gerlach. Fungus Absent QP Gladiolus Hypomyces haematococcus var. breviconus Wollenweber

Nemania serpens (Pers.) Gray var. serpens Fungus Absent QP Betula, Camellia sinensis (tea), Fagus sylvatica, Malus domestica (apple), Populus tremula , Pyrus communi s (European pear), Quercus robur , Salix alba , Salix fragilis Citrus nobilis, Elaeis guineensis (oil palm), Eucalyptus globulus , Morus , Theobroma cacao (cacao), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zingiber officinale (ginger) Acer macrophyllum , Acer rubrum , Acer saccharum , Acer, Alnus, Carya, Cornus florida , Corylus, Euterpe oleracea, Fagus grandifolia , Fagus , Fraxinus , Hibiscus, Liriodendron tulipifera , Mahonia nervosa , Malus Gamosphaera serpens (Pers.) Dumort., Geniculosporium serpens Chesters & Greenh., Hypoxylon serpens (Pers.) Fr., Nemania serpens (Pers.) Gray, sylvestris, Polylepis sericea, Populus , Populus tremuloides , Populus trichocarpa , Pyrus serotina var. culta, Quercus alba , Quercus montana , Quercus prinus , Quercus stellata, Rhododendron maximum , Salix, Tilia, Sphaeria mammiformis Hoffm. [as ' mammaeformis '], Sphaeria serpens Pers., Sphaeria undulata Schumach. Ulmus

Oidium citri (JM Yen) U. Braun Fungus Present L QP Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus Oidium erysiphoides f. citri J.M. Yen,

Oidium tingitaninum JC Carter Fungus Present W RNQP Aegle marmelos (bael), Citrus nobilis(mandarin), Citrus Acrosporium tingitaninum (J.C. Carter) Subramanian

Oncobasidium theobromae P.H.B. Talbot & Keane Fungus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Persea americana (avocado)

Ovulariopsis papayae Van der Byl Fungus Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw)

Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc. Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Sorghum almum (Columbusgrass), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Aspergillus circinatus L. Mangin

Peronosclerospora philippinensis (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw Fungus Absent QP Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum halepens e (Johnson grass), Zea mexicana (teosinte) Sclerospora maydis Reinking; Sclerospora philippinensis W. Weston

Peronosclerospora sacchari (T. Miyake ) Shirai and K. Hara Fungus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Peronosclerospora sorghi (W. Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw Fungus Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum caffrorum , Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Zea diploperennis , Zea mays (maize) Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet) Andropogon sorghi , Panicum trypheron , Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mexicana (teosinte) Sclerospora sorghi W. Weston & Uppal; Sclerospora sorghi-vulgaris (Kulk.) Mundk.; Sclerospora andropogonis-sorghi (Kulk.) Mundk.

Peronospora chlorae de Bary Fungus Absent QP Blackstonia (=Chlora ) imperfoliata, Blackstonia perfoliata, Blackstonia serotina , Centaurium pulchellum , Erythraea centaureum , Erythraea roxburghii , Eustoma russelianum (=Lisianthus russelianus )

Peronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp. ex Berk. Fungus Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion) Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium porrum (leek), Allium sativum (garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives) Peronospora schleideni Unger

Peronospora manshurica (Naumov) Syd. ex Gäum. Fungus Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean) Glycine soja Peronospora sojae Lehman & F.A. Wolf , Peronospora trifoliorum var. manshurica Naumov

Peronospora tabacina Adam Fungus Absent QP Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine) Peronospora hyoscyami de Bary, Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina (D.B. Adam) Skalicky, Peronospora nicotianae Speg., Peronospora tabacina D.B. Adam,

Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Steyaert Fungus Absent QP Ananas sativus , Camellia sinensis (tea), Camellia japonica , Camellia reticulata, Camellia sasanqua , Cocculus laurifolius, Diospyros , Protea, Rhododendron arborescens , Rhododendron arboreum , Cinchona , Cycas revoluta, Diospyros kaki , Elaeis guineensis (oil palm), Eucalyptus grandis , Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans , Hevea, Lycopersicon Acca sellowiana, Alphitonia excelsa, Aucuba japonica, Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Carpinus caroliniana, Castanea crenata, Cissus, Cornus officinalis, Erica, Eriobotrya japonica, Eucalyptus globulus, Hippocratea, Pestalotia guepinii Desm. , Pestalotiopsis longiseta (Desm.) Steyaert Rhododendron campanulatum , Rhododendron macrophyllum , Rhododendron maximum , Rhododendron ponticum , Rhododendron punctatum esculentum (tomato), Magnolia grandiflora , Magnolia , Mangifera indica (mango), Myristica malabarica, Persea americana (avocado), Sorghum bicolor Jatropha curcas, Juglans sinensis, Lagerstroemia parviflora, Leucadendron, Leucospermum, Maackia amurensis, Myrceugenia glaucescens, Phoenix roebelenii, Pinus taeda, Pittosporum undulatum, Poncirus (sorghum), Vitis trifoliata, Psidium guineense, Pyrus betulifolia, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Rhododendron, Rhododendron viscosum, Rhus chinensis, Schisandra chinensis, Spondias mombin, Syzygium jambolanum, Trachycarpus excelsa var. fortunei, Vaccinium macrocarpum

Pestalotiopsis palmarum (Cooke) Steyaert Fungus Absent QP Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), Psidium guajava (guava), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) Pestalotia palmarum Cooke

Phaeosphaeria oryzae I. Miyake Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Leptosphaerella oryzae (I. Miyake) Hara, Leptosphaerulina oryzae (I. Miyake) Karan, Phaeospora oryza e (I. Miyake) Hara, Trematosphaerella oryzae (I. Miyake) Padwick

Phakopsora cherimoliae (Lagerh.) Cummins Fungus Absent QP Annona cherimola , Annona squamosa (sugar apple) Phakopsora neocherimoliae Buriticá & J.F. Hennen

Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenw.) J.H.F. Beyma Fungus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Dianthus plumarius (common pink) Verticillium cinerescens Wollenw.

Phoma andina Turkensteen Fungus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Phoma andigena Turkenst., Phoma andina var. crystalliniformis Loer., R. Navarro, M. Lobo & Turkenst.,

Phoma foveata Foister Fungus Present L QP Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Phoma exigua var. foveata (Foister) Boerema, Phoma exigua f.sp. foveata (Foister) Malc. & E.G. Gray,Phoma solanicola f. foveata (Foister) Malc.

Phoma tracheiphila (Petri) Kantachveli & Gikachvili Fungus Absent QP Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus bergamia (bergamot), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron) Fortunella (kumquats), Poncirus Bakerophoma tracheiphila (Petri) Cif., Deuterophoma tracheiphila Petri

Phomopsis caricae-papayae Petrak & Cif. Fungus Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw)

Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc. Fungus Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape) Cryptosporella viticola Shear, Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, Diplodia viticola Desm., Fusicoccum viticolum Reddick, Phoma viticola Sacc.,Phoma flaccida Viala & Ravaz,

Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl. Fungus Present w RNQP Rosa (roses), Rosa alba , Rosa canina (Dog rose), Rosa centifolia (Cabbage rose), Rosa damascena (Damask rose), Rosa gallica (French rose), Rosa majalis (cinnamon rose), Rosa rubiginosa Aregma disciflora Arthur, Aregma mucronata (Pers.) Fr., Phragmidium disciflorum (Tode) J. James, Phragmidium rosae (Pers.) Rostr., Phragmidium (sweet briar), Rosa rugosa (Rugosa rose), Rosa villosa (apple rose) rosarum Fuckel, Phragmidium subcorticium (Schrank) G. Winter

Phragmidium tuberculatum J.Müller Fungus Absent QP Rosa (roses)

Phyllachora huberi Henn. Fungus Absent QP Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea Catacauma huberi (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd.

Phyllosticta citriasiana Wulandari et al. Fungus Absent QP Citrus maxima (pummelo)

Phyllosticta dusana Hara Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea)

Phyllosticta theifolia Hara Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea)

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Duggar) Hennebert Fungus Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Glycine max Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar, Ozonium omnivorum Shear, Ozonium auricomum Pammel, Hydnum omnivorum Shear (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Juglandaceae, Juglans regia (walnut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apple), Malvaceae,Medicago sativa (lucerne), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Phaseolus (beans), Populus (poplars), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Rosaceae,Salix (willows), Ulmus (elms), Umbelliferae (Plants of the parsley family), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Physalospora psidii Stevens & Pierce Fungus Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava)

Physopella zeae (Mains) Cummins & Ramachar Fungus Absent QP Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Angiopsora zeae Mains

Phytophthora capsici Leonian Fungus Present W RNQP Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine) Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dahlia hybrids, Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Lilium (lily), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff. Fungus Absent QP Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies procera (noble fir), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Allium cepa (onion), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Apium graveolens (celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster, Baccharis pilularis (coyotebrush), Banksia , Begonia , Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Calathea , Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carpobrutus , Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Castanea (chestnuts), Ceanothus prostratus (Squawcarpet ceanothus), Cedrus deodara (Himalayan cedar), Celosia argentea (celosia), Centaurea (Knapweed), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Chamaecyparis (false cypress), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Chrysanthemum vestitum , Cichorium (chicory), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Clarkia (satin flowers), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cotoneaster, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cupressus (cypresses), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Dahlia , Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Erica (heaths), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Eucalyptus spp. , Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fragaria (strawberry), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (soyabean), Gynura bicolor , Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Hebe, Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Humulus lupulus (hop), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Liatris spicata (spike gayfeather), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus spp. , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Maranta (arrowroot), Matthiola incana (stock), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), (continued below...)

Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff. (continued) Fungus Absent QP (...continued from above) Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Persea americana (avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida , Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Picea (spruces), Pinus (pines), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pistacia lentiscus (mastic), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum spp., Populus simonii (Simon poplar), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Rhododendron catawbiense , Rhododendron maximum (Rosebay rhododendron), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Syzygium samarangens e (water apple), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium oxycoccus (Small cranberry), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vicia villosa, Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)

Phytophthora erythroseptica Pethybr. Fungus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tulipa (tulip) Cymbidium , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Zizania Phytophthora erythroseptica var. erythroseptica Waterhouse, Phytophthora himalayensis Dastur palustris (northern wild rice)

Phytophthora fragariae Hickman Fungus Absent QP Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry) Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman

Phytophthora katsurae W.H. Ko & H.S. Chang Fungus Absent QP Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Phytophthora castaneae Katsura & K. Uchida

Phytophthora megakarya Brasier & M.J. Griffin Fungus Present W RNQP Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler Fungus Absent QP Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Dahlia , Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eucalyptus , Pinus (pines), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Vicia faba (broad Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Banksia , Buddleia (Butterflybush), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Pythiomorpha miyabeana S. Ito & Nagai Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Daucus carota (carrot), Juglans regia (walnut), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica bean) Cytisus (Broom), Matthiola incana (stock), Narcissus (daffodil), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Sorbus aria (whitebeam), Sorbus aucuparia (apple), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus (mountain ash) persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni Fungus Absent QP Helianthus annuus (sunflower) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Parthenium hysterophorus (Parthenium weed), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)

Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary Fungus Present RNQP Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Rhododendron (Azalea) Cotinus coggygria (fustet), Forsythia (golden bells), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Rosa canina (Dog rose) Alphitomorpha pannosa Wallr.,Erysiphe pannosa (Wallr.) Fr., Oidium leucoconium Desm., Sphaerotheca macularis f. rosae Jacz.,Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lév., Sphaerotheca pannosa var. persicae Woron., Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae Woron., Sphaerotheca persicae (Woron.) Erikss., Sphaerotheca rosae (Jacz.) Z.Y. Zhao

Polyscytalum pustulans (M.N. Owens & Wakef.) M.B. Ellis Fungus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum (nightshade) Oospora pustulans Owens & Wakef.

Pseudocercospora abelmoschi (Ellis & Everh.) Deighton Fungus Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) Cercospora abelmoschi Ellis & Everh.

Pseudocercospora angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) Crous & U. Braun Fungus Absent QP Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit) Phaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) P.M. Kirk; Cercospora angolensis Carvalho & Mendes; Pseudophaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) U. Braun

Pseudocercospora purpurea (Cooke) Deighton Fungus Absent QP Persea americana (avocado) Cercospora purpurea Cooke

Pseudocercospora theae (Cavara) Deighton Fungus Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Camellia Cercoseptoria theae (Cavara) Curzi, Septoria theae Cavara

Puccinia allii (DC.) Rudolphi Fungus Absent QP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium ampeloprasum (wild leek), Allium cepa (onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium Puccinia blasdalei Dietel & Holw.,Puccinia mixta Fuckel, Puccinia porri (Sowerby) G. Winter, Uromyces ambiguus (DC.) Lév., Uromyces durus Dietel porrum (leek), Allium sativum (garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic)

Puccinia asparagi DC Fungus Absent QP Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) Allium cepa (onion), Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis Asparagus asparagoides (cape smilax), Asparagus maritimus , Asparagus scaber , Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Asparagus verticillatus Aecidium asparagi Lasch, Dicaeoma asparagi (DC.) Kuntze, Persooniella asparagi (DC.) Syd., Puccinia discoidearum var. asparagi (DC.) Wallr., Uredo asparagi Lasch

Puccinia gypsophilae-repentis Mayor & Cruchet Fungus Absent QP Gypsophila

Puccinia helianthi Schewein. Fungus Absent QP Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)

Puccinia pittieriana P. Hennings Fungus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum ajanhuiri , S. curtilobum , S. juzepzukii, S. phureja , S. tuberosum subsp. andigena , S. antipoviczii, S. cardiophyllum , S. commersonii , S. demissum , S. ehrenbergii , S. gibberolosum , S. famatinae , S. malinchense , S. oplocense , S. parodii , S. shikii, S. simplicifolium, S. stoloniferum , S. verrucosum, S. caripense , S. nigrum-americanum

Puccinia psidii Winter Fungus Present L QP Callistemon speciosus, Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Eucalyptus cloeziana (Gympie messmate), Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus maculata (spotted gum), Eucalyptus microcorys (Tallowwood), Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark), Eucalyptus pellita (red mahogany), Eucalyptus punctata , Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), E ucalyptus urophylla (Timor mountain gum), Eugenia , Eugenia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Eugenia pyriformis var. uvalha , Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Marlierea edulis, Melaleuca, Melaleuca quinquenervia (melaleuca),Pimenta , Pimenta dioica (Allspice), Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (bay-rum-tree), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium guineense (Guinea guava), Syzygium cumini (black plum), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple)

Ramularia oryzae Deighton & D. Shaw Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Mycovellosiella oryzae (Deighton & D. Shaw) Deighton

Rhizoctonia tuliparum Whetzel & J. M. Arthur Fungus Absent QP Iris (irises), Tulipa (tulip) Sclerotium tuliparum Klebahn

Rosellinia necatrix Prill. Fungus Absent QP Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Begonia , Boehmeria nivea (ramie), Camellia sinensis (tea), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Cyclamen, Cydonia Annona , Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Coffea (coffee), Daucus carota (carrot), Diospyros (malabar Abies alba (silver fir), Acacia (wattles), Acer (maples), Aesculus (buckeye), Berberis (barberries), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Carya (hickories), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Ceanothus megacarpus Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig oblonga (quince), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Dianthus (carnation), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Jasminum ebony), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fragaria (strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Macadamia integrifolia (Bigpod ceanothus), Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Crocosmia crocosmiiflora , Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Fagus (beeches), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), (jasmine), Malus domestica (apple), Morus (mulberrytree), Narcissus (daffodil), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Paeonia (peonies), Populus (poplars), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus (macadamia nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus (beans), Humulus lupulus (hop), Hyacinthus (hyacinth), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Iris (irises), Ixia (african corn lilies), Juglans (walnuts), Juglans regia (walnut), Larix decidua (common larch), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (European pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Rosa (roses), Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Pinus (pines), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Poaceae (grasses), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus (pears), Rhododendron (Azalea), Solanum Lavandula (lavender), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Malus (ornamental species apple), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Picea abies (common spruce), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Platanus tuberosum (potato), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vicia (vetch), Vitis (grape), Zantedeschia (calla-lilies),Zea mays (maize), (planes), Protea, Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Ribes (currants), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rumex (Dock), Salix (willows), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Tulipa (tulip), Ulmus (elms), Viburnum , Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Rosellinia pepo Pat. Fungus Absent QP Coffea (coffee), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Musa (banana), Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), Persea americana (avocado)

Sclerophoma eustomis Taubenhaus & Ezekiel Fungus Absent QP Eustoma grandiflorum

Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras. Fungus Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Lolium Nozemia macrospora (Sacc.) Tasugi, Phytophthora macrospora (Sacc.) S. Ito & I.Tanaka, Sclerospora kriegeriana Magnus, Sclerospora macrospora (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) temulentum (darnel), Panicum capillare (tumble panicgrass), Poa (meadow grass), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss) Sacc., Sclerospora oryzae Brizi

Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) J. Schröt. Fungus Absent QP Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Zea mexicana (teosinte) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Setaria italica (foxtail millet) Peronospora graminicola (Sacc.) Sacc.,Peronospora setariae Pass., Protomyces graminicola Sacc.,Sclerospora graminicola var. setariae-italicae Traverso, Ustilago urbani Magnus

Seiridium cardinale (Wag.) Sutt. et Gibs. Fungus Absent QP Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey cypress), Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress), Platycladus orientalis (Chinese arborvitae), Thuja Callitris preissii (camphorwood), Callitris rhomboidea (oyster Bay pine), Calocedrus decurrens (bastard cedar), Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar), Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Coryneum cardinale W.W. Wagener occidentalis (Eastern white cedar) Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland cypress), Cupressocyparis ovensii , Cupressus abramsiana (santa Cruz cypress), Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress), Cupressus cashmeriana (weeping cypress), Cupressus forbesii (tecate cypress), Cupressus goveniana (gowen cypress), Cupressus lusitanica (Mexican cypress), Cupressus macnabiana (mcNab's cypress), Cupressus pygmaea (mendocino cypress), Cupressus sargentii (sargent's cypress), Fitzroya cupressoides (Patagonian cypress), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Juniperus communis (common juniper), Juniperus decurrens , Juniperus occidentalis (western Juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Libocedrus chilensis (Chilean cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Thuja standishii (japanese arborvitae)

Septoria citri Pass. Fungus Absent QP Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon)

Septoria gladioli Passer Fungus Absent QP Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily)

Septoria lycopersici Spezzini var. malagutti Ciccarone & Boerema Fungus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Sphaceloma perseae Jenkins Fungus Absent QP Persea americana (avocado)

Sphaceloma punicae Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungus Present L QP Punica granatum (pomegranate)

Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilbersky) Percival Fungus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum (nightshade) Chrysophlyctis endobiotica Schilb., Synchytrium solani Massee

Synchytrium psophocarpi (Racib.) Gäum Fungus Absent QP Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean) Uromyces psophocarpi Syd. & P. Syd., Woroninella psophocarpi Racib.

Thecaphora solani (Thirum & M.J. O'Brien) Mordue Fungus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) Angiosorus solani Thirum. & O’Brien

Tilletia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet) Brachiaria (signalgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Panicum (millets)

Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting Fungus Absent QP Musa (banana), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Persea americana (avocado)

Uromyces coronatus Yosh. Fungus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Uromyces dianthi (Pers.) Niessl Fungus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Uredo dianthi Pers., Uromyces caryophyllinus Winter

Uromyces gladioli P. Hennings Fungus Absent QP Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily)

Uromyces gypsophilae Cooke Fungus Absent QP Gypsophila , Gypsophila hispida , Gypsophila pallida , Gypsophila perfoliata , Saponaria , Vaccaria pyramidata

Uromyces transversalis (Thüm.) Winter Fungus Absent QP Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily) Crocosmia Uredo transversalis Thüm.

Valsa eugeniae Nutman & Roberts Fungus Absent QP Syzygium aromaticum (clove)

Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & Berthold Fungus Absent QP Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Lycopersicon Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Cucumis sativus (cucumber) Pelargonium (pelargoniums) Verticillium albo-atrum var. caespitosum Wollenw., Verticillium albo-atrum var. tuberosum Rudolph esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Verticillium dahliae Klebahn Fungus Absent QP Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium sativum (garlic), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Basella alba (Malabar spinach), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer saccharinum (soft maple), Ageratum , Ailanthus , Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Ambrosia (Ragweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common Verticillium albo-atrum var. medium Wollenw., Verticillium ovatum G.H. Berk. & A.B. Jacks.,Verticillium trachiephilum Curzi Gossypium (cotton), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mentha (mints), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Solanum melongena (sugarbeet), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), ragweed), Anthemis (chamomile), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aralia cordata (spikenard), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood), Aster, Astragalus adsurgens , Atropa (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), belladonna (deadly nightshade), Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), Benincasa hispida (wax gourd), Berberis (barberries), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Cucumis (melons, cucuimbers, gerkins), Cucumis melo (melon), Dahlia , Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Glycine max Carpobrutus , Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Chamomilla recutita (common chamomile), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cichorium (chicory), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), (soyabean), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Cistus (rockrose), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Cotinus coggygria (fustet), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Cytisus scoparius (broom), Daphne mezereum Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Nicotiana, Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Persea americana (avocado), Raphanus sativus (radish), (mezereon), Datura (thorn-apple), Echinops , Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus angustifolia (narrow-leaved ash), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash), Fuchsia , Geranium Rosa (roses), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) (cranesbill), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hedera (Ivy), Helichrysum, Hippophae rhamnoides (sea buckthorn), Hoheria populnea , Koelreuteria, Lathyrus (Vetchling), Laurus (laurel), Liatris (gayfeathers), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lolium (ryegrasses), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Mahonia (holly grape), Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow), Matthiola incana (stock), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain), Osmanthus , Papaver (poppies), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Peperomia obtusifolia (pepper-face), Phlox, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (pea), Platycodon grandiflorus (Balloonflower), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Protea compacta , Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes sanguineum (Flowering currant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Senecio (Groundsel), Senecio vulgaris (Grinning (or Grundie)-swallow), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Solanum aethiopicum (african scarlet eggplant), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Tagetes (marigold), Taraxacum (dandelion), Tilia (limes), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Ulmus (elms), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Valeriana officinalis (common valerian), Veronica persica (creeping speedwell), Viburnum spp., Xanthium (Cocklebur)

INSECTS Acanthocoris sordidus Thunberg. Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Morus alba (mora), Solanum melongena (aubergine)

Acharia rufescens Walker Insect Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Musa (banana) Heliconia Acharia megasomoides Walker, Eupalia megasomoides Walker, Sibine megasomoides Walker

Acrocercops syngramma Meyrick Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Mangifera indica (mango) Syzygium cumini (black plum) Conopomorpha syngramma Meyrick

Adoxophyes honmai Yasuda Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis, Eucalyptus , Hedera thombea , Michelia champaca , Quercus phillyraeoides , Solidago altissima , Viburnum suspensum

Agromyza oryzae (Munakata) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Phragmites (reed), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) Agromya oryzae Hendel, Agromyza oryzella Yuasa and Koyama, Oscinis oryzae Munakata, Oscinis oryzella Matsumura

Agrotis exclamationis L. Insect Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Daucus carota (carrot), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum Apium graveolens (celery), Ricinus communis (castor bean) Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Euxoa exclamationis L., Feltia exclamationis L., Phalaena exclamationis L., Scotia exclamationis L. (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize)

Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier) Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Gossypium (cotton), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Alcides dentipes Olivier

Aleurodicus cocois Curtis Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Cocos nucifera (coconut) Arecaceae (plants of the palm family), Elaeis, Ficus, Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Persea americana (avocado), Piper nigrum Aleurodicus anonae Morgan, Aleurodicus cocois-anacardi Carvalho, Arruda & Arruda, Aleyrodes cocois Curtis (black pepper)

Aleurodicus destructor Mackie Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Phyllanthus acidus (star gooseberry) Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Cinnamomum , Piper nigrum (black pepper) Acacia (wattles), Banksia , Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) Aleurodes albofloccosa Froggatt, Aleyrodicus destructor Mackie

Aleurodicus pulvinatus (Maskell) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Psidium guajava (guava) Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Persea americana (avocado), Piper nigrum (black pepper) Chrysobalanus icaco (icaco plum), Coccoloba uvifera (seaside grape), Hura crepitans (sand box), Jatropha , Lauraceae Aleurodes pulvinata Maskell,Aleurodicus bifasciatus Bondar, Aleurodicus iridescens Cockerell, Aleurodicus pulvinata (Maskell) Cockerell

Amblypelta lutescens [Distant] Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Persea americana Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Citrus, Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Amblypelta nitida Chadwick, Amblypelta semifulva Blote,Pendulinus lutescens Distant (avocado), Phaseolus (beans) Euphorbia longana (longan), Glycine max (soyabean), Musa (banana), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Psidium guajava (guava)

Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann Insect Absent QP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Citrus, Eugenia , Prunus (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Annona , Annona muricata (soursop), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Inga edulis (ice-cream bean), Juglans neotropica (andean walnut), J uglans regia (walnut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apple), Pouteria obovata , Acrotoxa fraterculus (Wiedemann), Anastrepha braziliensis Greene, Anastrepha peruviana Townsend, Anastrepha soluta Bezzi,Anthomyia frutalis Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Solanum quitoense (Narangillo), Spondias (purple mombin), Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Weyenburgh, Dacus fraterculus Wiedemann, Tephritis mellea Walker, Trypeta fraterculus (Wiedemann), Trypeta unicolor Loew Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Spondias purpurea (red mombin) Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Ficus carica (fig), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guineense (Guinea guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Anastrepha ludens (Loew) Insect Absent QP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Citrus, Mangifera indica (mango), Prunus persica (peach) Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona , Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Inga , Malus domestica (apple), Mammea americana (mamey apple), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote), Prunus Acrotoxa ludens Loew, Trypeta ludens (Loew) Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus salicina (Japanese plum), Sargentia greggii medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (European pear), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium jambos (rose apple)

Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango), Spondias (purple mombin) Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus Brosimum alicastrum (breadnut), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote), Pouteria viridis (green sapote), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus Acrotoxa obliqua (Macquart), Anastrepha fraterculus var. ligata Costa Lima,Anastrepha fraterculus var. mombinpraeoptans Seín, Anastrepha sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Diospyros ebenaster (black sapote), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), salicina (Japanese plum), Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin) mombinpraeoptans Seín, Anastrepha trinidadensis Green, Tephritis obliqua Macquart, Trypeta obliqua (Macquart) Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Pyrus communis (European pear), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple)

Anastrepha serpentina Wiedemann Insect Absent QP Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Citrus, Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) Annona , Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi Malus domestica (apple), Mammea americana (mamey apple), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel),Pouteria obovata , Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote), Pouteria viridis (green sapote), Prunus Acrotoxa serpentinus (Wiedemann), Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann, Leptoxys serpentina (Wiedemann), Trypeta serpentina (Wiedemann), Urophora (grapefruit), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara , Persea americana (avocado), Psidium avium (sweet cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Spondias (purple mombin), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin) vittithorax Macquart guajava (guava), Pyrus communis (European pear)

Anastrepha striata Schiner Insect Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava) Annona muricata (soursop), Citrus , Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Persea americana (avocado), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Diospyros ebenaster (black sapote), Eugenia stipitata , Pouteria viridis (green sapote), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guineens e (Guinea guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry Psidium (guava), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple) guava), Spondias (purple mombin), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)

Anastrepha suspensa Loew Insect Absent QP Annona , Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium , Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Annona glabra (pond apple), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Eugenia , Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Garcinia livingstonei (african mangosteen), Syzygium Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata malaccense (malay-apple), and some other hosts x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Garcinia (mangosteen), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mangifera indica (mango), Momordica balsamina (common balsamapple), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Persea americana (avocado), Punica granatum (pomegranate)

Anastrepha spp. Insect Absent QP Fruits

Anomala cupripes Hope Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato), Syzygium aromaticum (clove), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize) Glycine max (soyabean) Euchlora cupripe s Hope

Anomala pallida Fabricius Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Oryza sativa (rice), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) Insect Absent QP Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Populus (poplars), Populus canadensis (hybrid black poplar), Populus dakuanensis , Populus deltoides (poplar), Pyrus (pears), Rosa (roses) Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharinum (soft maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alnus (alders), Betula (birches), Fraxinus (ashes), Populus nigra (black poplar), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salix (willows), Salix babylonica (weeping willow), Salix matsudana (Peking willow), Ulmus (elms) Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree), Malus (ornamental species apple), Morus alba (mora), Platanus (planes), Prunus (stone fruit), Sophora

Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesquière & Carayon) Insect Absent QP Coffea (coffee)

Antestiopsis orbitalis (Westwood) Insect Absent QP Coffea arabica (arabica coffee) Coffea (coffee) Antestiopsis lineaticollis (Stål), Antestiopsis orbitalis bechuana Kirkaldy, Antestiopsis orbitalis ghesquieri Carayon, Antestiopsis orbitalis orbitalis Westwood

Anthonomus bisignifer Schenkling Insect Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry) Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry) Anthonomus bisignatus Roelofs, Anthonomus signatus Kinoshita & Shinkai, Minyrus albopilosus Matsumara, Minyrus japonicus Matsumara (nec Roelofs)

Anthonomus grandis Boheman Insect Absent QP Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton) Gossypium (cotton), Hibiscus (rosemallows) Abutilon (Indian mallow), Cienfuegosia, Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass), Hampea nutricia , Hibiscus syriacus (shrubby althaea), Opuntia lindheimeri (Lindheimer pricklypear), Poaceae (grasses), Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite), Thespesia populnea (Pacific rosewood)

Anthonomus signatus Say Insect Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry) Rubus caesius (dewberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry) Anthonomus bisignatus Gyllenhal, Anthonomus pallidus Dietz,Anthonomus scutellatus Gyllenhal

Apoderus crenatus Jekel Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango), Syzygium aromaticum (clove) Apoderus notatus (Fabricius)

Artona catoxantha (Hampson) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Metroxylon, Metroxylon sagu (sago palm) Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Musa (banana), Saccharum Brachartona catoxantha Hampson, Zeuxippa catoxantha Duponchel

Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) Insect Absent QP Blighia sapida (Akee apple), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea (coffee), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Mangifera indica (mango), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Camellia sinensis (tea), Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Attacus atlas (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Annona , Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinchona , Cinchona officinalis (Cinchona tree), Citrus, Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana Annona muricata (soursop), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Carica papaya (papaw), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Vernicia montana (Chinese wood oil tree) Attacus atlas baliensis Jurriaanse & Lindemans, Attacus atlas burmaensis Jurriaanse & Lindemans, Attacus atlas chinensis Bouvier, Attacus atlas gladiator (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium samarangense (water apple) Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Ficus, Hibiscus Fruhstorfer, Attacus atlas simalurana Watson, Attacus atlas sumatranus Fruhstorfer, Phalaena arcuata vitrea Perry, Samia atlas Kawada, Saturnia rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Piper (pepper), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Swietenia mahagoni (Cuban mahogany), silhetica Helfer Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Aulacaspis tegalensis (Zehntner) Insect Absent QP Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Aulacaspis rutherfordi Morrison, Chionaspis tegalensis Zehntner, Misanthaspis tegalensis (Zehntner)

Aularches miliaris (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) Aularches punctatus , Aularches scabiosus

Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) Insect Absent QP Atropa belladonna L. (Deadly nightshade, Bella Donna), Capsicum annuum L. (Capsicum, Pepper ), Capsicum frutescens L. (Chilli),Convolvulus arvensis L. (Field bindweed), Datura fastuosa L., Datura inoxia Mill.,Datura stramonium L. (Jimsonweed, Thornapple), Hyoscyamus albus L., Hyoscyamus niger L. (Henbane), Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Sweet potato), Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Morning glory), Lycium andersonii A. Gray, Mentha spicata L. (Spearmint), Micromeria chamissonis (Benth.) Greene

Bactrocera albistrigata (de Meijere) Insect Absent QP Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Psidium guajava (guava) Bactrocera (Bactrocera) albistrigata (de Meijere),Dacus albistrigatus de Meijere

Bactrocera aquilonis (May) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Blighia sapida (Akee Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May), Dacus aquilonis (May), Strumeta aquilonis May apple), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Flacourtia jangomas (Indian plum), Flacourtia rukam (rukam), Fortunella x crassifolia (meiwa kumquat), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Malus domestica (apple), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Persea americana (avocado), Phyllanthus acidus (star gooseberry), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Rollinia mucosa , Rollinia pulchrinervis, Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)

Bactrocera arecae (Hardy & Adachi) Insect Absent QP Areca catechu (betelnut), Areca triandra , Veitchia merrillii Dacus arecae Hardy & Adachi

Bactrocera atrisetosa (Perkins) Insect Absent QP Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Bactrocera (Paratridacus ) atrisetosa (Perkins), Dacus atrisetosus (Perkins), Dacus papuaensis Malloch,Melanodacus atrisetosus (Perkins), Melanodacus rubidus May, Zeugodacus atrisetosus Perkins

Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock Insect Absent QP Annona muricata (soursop), Artocarpus integer (champedak), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Averrhoa bilimbi Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), Mimusops elengi (spanish cherry), Persea americana (avocado), Pouteria campechiana (canistel),Psidium cattleianum (blimbe), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Citrus reticulata(mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Rhizophora (mangrove), Rollinia pulchrinervis, Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Thevetia peruviana (grapefruit), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara (exile tree) zapota (sapodilla), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Bactrocera caryae (Kapoor) Insect Present? (see remarks) QP Aegle marmelos (golden apple), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Mangifera indica (mango), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote), Psidium guajava Dacus caryae Kapoor According to Crop Protection Compendium of CABI (2007), the record of Bactrocera caryae from Sri (guava) Lanka (Drew and Hancock, 1994) was not confirmed by the extensive survey carried out by Tsuruta et al. (1997) and I.M. White (personal communication) examined one of the two reported specimens and noted that it was badly discoloured and possibly a misidentification of B. kandiensis.

Bactrocera cucumis (French) Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) Dacus cucumis French, Austrodacus cucumis (French), Dacus tryoni var. cucumis French anguinea (snakegourd)

Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Calophyllum inophyllum (Indian laurel), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya Bactrocera (Bactrocera) curvipennis (Froggatt), Chaetodacus curvipennis (Froggatt), Dacus curvipennis Frogg., Strumeta curvipennis (Froggatt) (papaya), Casimiroa eludis , Citrus latifolia (Tahitian lime (only when overripe), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea arabica (Arabian coffee), Couthovia neo-caledonica , Diospyros macrocarpa , Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Fragaria ananass a (strawberry), Guettarda speciosa , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Mangifera indica (mango), Merremia tuberosa , Morus alba (mulberry), Ochrosia elleptica, Passiflora foetida (wild passionfruit), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus persica var. nectarina (nectarine), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Psidium friedrichstalianum , Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (mountain apple), Terminalia catappa (tropical almond), Thevetia peruviana , Vitis vinifera (grape), Zizyphus mauritiana (Indian jujube)

Bactrocera distincta (Malloch) Insect Absent QP Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Burkella richii, Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple), Eugenia brasiliensis , Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Planchonella costata , Planchonella membranacea Bactrocera (Bactrocera) distincta (Malloch), Dacus distinctus Mall.,Chaetodacus distinctus (Malloch), Strumeta distinctus Malloch,Strumeta distincta (Malloch)

Bactrocera facialis (Coq.) Insect Absent QP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Psidium guajava (guava) Anacardium occidentale (cashew), Annona muricata (soursop), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Calophyllum inophyllum (Indian laurel), Capsicum Cerbera manghas , Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple), Gardenia tahitensis , Guettarda speciosa , Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti chestnut), Micromelum minutum , Ochrosia oppositifolia , Phaleria disperma , Pometia Chaetodacus facialis (Coq.), Dacus facialis Coq., Dacus tongensis Frogg., Strumeta facialis (Coq.) frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya (papaya), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), pinnata (Pacific lychee),Prunus persica (peach), Syzygium corynocarpum , Syzygium neurocalyx , Syzygium richii, Terminalia littoralis, Vavaea amicorum Citrus sinensis (orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Passiflora foetida (wild passionfruit), Passiflora ligularis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Persea americana (avocado), Santalum yasi (sandalwood), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (mountain apple), Terminalia catappa

Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Schin.) Insect Absent QP Manilkara kauki , Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple) Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Casimiroa edulis (white Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Terminalia arenicola , Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Dacus frauenfeldi Schin., Strumeta frauenfeldi (Schin.) sapote), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Diospyros blancoi (mabolo), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Mangifera indica (mango), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon) Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango), Psidium guajava (guava), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Anacardium occidental e (cashew nut), Annona muricata (soursop), Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Carica papaya Annona glabra (pond apple), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros blancoi (mabolo), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Malpighia Afrodacus jarvisi (Tryon), Chaetodacus jarvisi Tryon, Dacus australis Hendel, Dacus jarvisi (Tryon) (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x emarginata , Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Planchonia careya , Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel),Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus persic a (peach), Spondias paradis i (grapefruit), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium forte, Terminalia arenicola guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (European pear), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple)

Bactrocera kirki (Frogg.) Insect Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum Calophyllum inophyllum (Indian laurel), Elaeocarpus tonganus , Eryobotria japonic a (loquat), Eugenia brasiliensis , Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti chestnut), Morinda citrifolia, Dacus kirki Frogg., Strumeta kirki (Frogg.) (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya (papaya), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus Ochrosia oppositifoli a, Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Pometia pinnata (Pacific lychee),Pouteria cainito, Prunus persica (peach), Spondias cytherea (golden apple), Spondias mombin (hog-plum), sinensis (navel orange), Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin), Mangifera indica (mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium corynocarpum , Syzygium deleatum , Syzygium neurocalyx , Syzygium richii, Terminalia littoralis cattleianum (strawberry guava), Solanum melongena (eggplant), Syzygium jambo s (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)

Bactrocera luzonae Hardy & Adachi Insect Absent QP Fruits

Bactrocera mcgregori (Bezzi) Insect Absent QP Gnetum gnemon Fruits Chaetodacus mcgregori Bezzi,

Bactrocera melanotus (Coquillett) Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaya) Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Averrhoa carambola (star fruit), Calophyllum inophyllum (Indian laurel), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus reticulata Guettarda speciosa , Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti chestnut), Pometia pinnata (fijian longan), Spondia s (purple mombin) Bactrocera melanota (Coq.), Chaetodacus melanotus (Coq.), Dacus melanotus Coq., Dacus rarotongae Frogg., Strumeta melanotus (Coq.) (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mangifera indica (mango), Morinda citrifolia, Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium cumini , Syzygium jambos (rose-apple), Syzygium malaccense (mountain apple), Terminalia catappa (tropical almond)

Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) Insect Absent QP Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Fortunella x crassifolia (meiwa kumquat), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate Bactrocera citri (Chen), Callantra minax (Enderlein), Dacus citri Chen, Dacus minax (Enderlein), Mellesis citri Chen, Polistomimetes minax Enderlein, orange) Tetradacus citri Chen

Bactrocera musae (Tryon) Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Musa (banana) Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Psidium guajava (guava) Bactrocera (Bactrocera) musae (Tryon), Chaetodacus musae Tryon, Chaetodacus tryoni var. musae Tryon, Dacus musae (Tryon), Strumeta musae (Tryon)

Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy) Insect Absent QP Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium cattleianum (wild guava, strawberry guava), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), and Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona glabra (pond apple), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel), Cananga odorata (perfume tree), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Crateva religiosa (Bengal quince), Clausena lansium (wampi), Chaetodacus humeralis Perkins, Chaetodacus tryoni var. sarcocephali Tryon, Dacus neohumeralis Hardy, Dacus tryoni var. neohumeralis Hardy squamosa (sugarapple), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Malpighia emarginata , Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry), Myrciaria cauliflora (jaboticaba), limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cyphomandra betacea Pouteria caimito, Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rollinia mucosa , Rubus rosaefolius (mauritius raspberry), Solanum laciniatum (tree tomato), Diospyros blancoi (mabolo), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Eugenia uniflora (kangaroo apple), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Synsepalum dulcificum (surinam cherry), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Passiflora suberosa (Corky passionflower), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Pyrus communis (European pear), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Syzygium paniculatum (australian brush-cherry), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Bactrocera nigrotibialis (Perkins) Insect Absent QP Coffea canephora (robuata coffee), Psidium guajava (guava),

Bactrocera ochrosiae Malloch Insect Absent QP

Bactrocera oleae Gmelin Insect Absent QP Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive) Bactrocera (Daculus ) oleae, Daculus oleae (Gmelin), Dacus oleae (Gmelin), Musca oleae (Gmelin)

Bactrocera papayae Drew and Hancock Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona glabra (pond apple), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Artocarpus altilis Annona montana , Annona muricata (soursop), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Artocarpus elastica , Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Artocarpus Baccaurea motleyana , Calophyllum inophyllu m (Alexandrian laurel), Canarium , Carissa carandas (caranda (plum)), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Dovyalis hebecarpa (ketembilla), Fibraurea tinctoria , (breadfruit), Artocarpus integer (champedak), Averrhoa bilimbi (blimbe), Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Carica papaya (papaw), Castanopsis (evergreen chinkapin), Chrysophyllum cainito odoratissimus , Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Lansium domesticum (langsat), Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine), Myrciaria cauliflora (jaboticaba), Parkia speciosa , Pouteria caimito, Sauropus androgynus , Solanum ferox [Solanum lasiocarpum], (caimito), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Clausena lansium (wampi), Coffea Ficus religiosa (botree), Garcinia dulcis , Mangifera caesia (binjai), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Nephelium Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Triphasia trifolia arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Diospyros blancoi (mabolo), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus benjamina (Benjamina fig), Ficus lappaceum (rambutan), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Psidium guajava (guava), Solanum torvum (turkey microcarpa (Indian laurel tree), Flacourtia rukam (rukam), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), Lycopersicon berry), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium jambo s (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) esculentum (tomato), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Mangifera foetida (bachang), Mangifera indica (mango), Mangifera odorata (kurwini mango), Mimusops elengi (spanish cherry), Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry), Morus alba (mora), Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa balbisiana , Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Passiflora suberosa (Corky passionflower), Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pouteria campechiana (canistel),Prunus persica (peach), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Rhizophora (mangrove), Rollinia pulchrinervis, Solanum incanum (grey bitter-apple), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Thevetia peruviana (exile tree),Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)

Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Mangifera indica (mango), Passiflora edulis Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus sinensis (orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee), Psidium Amaroria soulameides , Barringtonia edulis , Cerbera manghas , Chrysobalanus icaco , Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple), Dracontomelon sylvestre , Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti Bactrocera (Bactrocera) passiflorae (Froggatt), Chaetodacus passiflorae (Froggatt), Dacus passiflorae Froggatt, Strumeta passiflorae (Froggatt) (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) cattleianum (strawberry guava), Santalum yasi (sandalwood), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay apple), Terminalia catappa chestnut), Neuburgia corynocarpa , Ochrosia oppositifolia , Pometia pinnata (Pacific lychee) (tropical almond), Terminalia litoralis

Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock Insect Absent QP Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Psidium guajava (guava), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple)

Bactrocera psidii (Froggatt) Insect Absent QP Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava) Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona muricata (Soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (Sweetsop), Averrhoa Aleurites moluccana (annato), Caryophillus , Cerbera manghas , Malpighia glabra , Thevetia peruviana Dacus ornatissimus Frogg., Dacus psidii (Frogg.), Dacus virgatus Coquillett,Strumeta psidii (Frogg.), Tephritis psidii Frogg. carambola (Carambola), Carica papaya (Papaya), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Diospyros bicolor , Diospyros kaki , Diospyros macrocarpa , Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Ficus, Mangifera indica (mango), Morus alba (Mulberry), Passiflora quadrangularis (Giant granadilla), Prunus domestica (Plum), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Psidium friedrichstalianum , Punica granatum (Pome granate), Syzygium jambo s (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Vitis vinifera (Wine grape)

Bactrocera pyrifoliae Drew & Hancock Insect Absent QP Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava)

Bactrocera trilineola Drew Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew), Annona muricata (soursop), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Carica papaya (papaya), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus sinensis (orange), Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti chestnut), Mangifera indica (mango), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Persea americana (avocado), Pometia pinnata (Pacific lychee),Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium elusiifolium, Syzygium jambos (rose-apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay apple), Terminalia catappa (tropical almond)

Bactrocera trivialis (Drew) Insect Absent QP Baccaurea, Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus sinensis (Orange), Mangifera indica (Mango), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium , Terminalia Bactrocera (Bactrocera) trivialis (Drew), Dacus trivialis Drew catappa (Tropical almond)

Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona glabra (pond apple), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum annuum (bell Aegle marmelos (golden apple), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Averrhoa bilimbi (blimbe), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Blighia sapida (Akee apple), Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel), Cananga odorata (perfume tree), Clausena lansium (wampi), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros blancoi (mabolo), Diospyros Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt), Chaetodacus sarcocephali Tryon, Chaetodacus tryoni (Froggatt), Dacus ferrugineus tryoni (Froggatt), Dacus pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata kaki (persimmon), Dovyalis caffra (kei apple), Eremocitrus glauca (Australian desert lime), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Juglans regia (walnut), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Malpighia emarginata , Mimusops tryoni (Froggatt), Strumeta melas Perkins & May, Strumeta tryoni (Froggatt), Tephritis tryoni Froggatt Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Morus nigra (black mulberry), (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), elengi (spanish cherry), Myrciaria cauliflora (jaboticaba), Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Pometia pinnata (fijian longan), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel),Pouteria sapota (mammey Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora suberosa (Corky passionflower), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Psidium guajava (guava), Syzygium aqueum (watery Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Eugenia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Ficus racemosa (cluster tree), Flacourtia jangomas (Indian plum), Flacourtia rukam sapote), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rollinia mucosa , Rollinia pulchrinervis, rose-apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) (rukam), Fortunella x crassifolia (meiwa kumquat), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Morus alba (mora), Musa x Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus ursinus (boysenberry), Solanum laciniatum (kangaroo apple), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Solanum torvum (turkey berry), Spondias mombin (hog paradisiaca (plantain), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Nerium oleander (oleander), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Opuntia ficus-indica plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Synsepalum dulcificum , Syzygium forte, Terminalia arenicola , Thevetia peruviana (exile tree),Vitis labrusca (fox grape) (prickly pear), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Persea americana (avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Phyllanthus acidus (star gooseberry), Psidium guineense (Guinea guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Syzygium cumini (black plum), Syzygium paniculatum (australian brush-cherry), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea (snakegourd), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)

Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake) Insect Absent QP Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia (meiwa kumquat) Dacus cheni Chao, Dacus tsuneonis Miyake, Tetradacus tsuneonis (Miyake)

Bactrocera tuberculata (Bezzi) Insect Absent QP Baccaurea ramiflora , Careya arborea , Careya sphaerica , Carica papaya (papaw), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota , Planchonella , Prunus persica (peach), Spondias pinnata , Syzygium samarangens , Xanthophyllum flavescen s

Bactrocera umbrosa Fabricius Insect Absent QP Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) Artocarpus integer (champedak), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) Bactrocera (Bactrocera) umbrosa (Fabricius), Bactrocera fasciatipennis Doleschall, Dacus conformis Walker, Dacus diffusus Walker, Dacus fascipennis Wiedemann, Dacus frenchi Froggatt, Dacus umbrosus Fabricius, Strumeta conformis Walker, Strumeta frenchi (Froggatt), Strumeta umbrosa (Fabricius)

Bactrocera xanthodes (Broun) Insect Absent QP Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Annona muricata (soursop), Burckella richii, Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaya), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus reticulata Barringtonia edulis , Cerbera manghas , Excoecaria agallocha , Ochrosia oppositifolia , Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Pouteria cainito (abiu) Chaetodacus xanthodes (Broun), Dacus xanthodes (Broun), Notodacus xanthodes (Broun), Tephritis xanthodes Broun (mandarin), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mangifera indica (mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora ligularis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Terminalia catappa (tropical almond)

Other Bactrocera spp. not reported to occur in Sri Lanka Insect Absent QP Fruits

Basilepta fulvicornis (Jacoby) Insect Absent QP Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) Nodostoma fulvicorne Jac.

Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schäffer) Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Mangifera indica (mango), Theobroma grandiflorum Gastraulax thalassina (cupuassu)

Batocera hercules (Boisduval) Insect Absent QP Myristica fragrans (nutmeg)

Bissetia steniella (Hampson) Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Acigona steniellus Hampson, Chilo steniellus Hampson, Chilo trypetes Bisset

Blissus leucopterus (Say) Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Secale cereale Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Setaria lutescens, Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Triticum aestivum (wheat), turfgrasses, (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Urochloa mutica (tall panicum), Zea mays (maize)

Brontispa longissima Gestro Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut) Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Metroxylon sagu (sago palm), Phoenix roebellini, Washingtonia robusta (mexican Brontispa castanea Lea, Brontispa froggatti Sharp, Brontispa longissima var. javana Weise, Brontispa longissima var. selebensis Gestro, Brontispa washington-palm) reicherti Uhmann, Brontispa simmondsi Maulik, Oxycephala longipennis Gestro, Oxycephala longissima Gestro

Busseola fusca Fuller Insect Absent QP Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Calamistis fusca Fuller; Busseola sorghicida Thurau; Sesamia fusca Fuller)

Cacoecimorpha pronubaba Hübner Insect Absent QP Acacia (wattles), Acer (maples), Brassica, Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Citrus, Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Jasminum (jasmine), Lycopersicon Allium porrum (leek), Cupressocyparis (Leyland cypress), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Persea americana (avocado), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Thuja Cacoecia pronubana Hübner, Cacoecimorpha ambustana Hübner, Cacoecimorpha hermineana Duponchel, Cacoecimorpha insolatana Lucas, esculentum (tomato), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rosa (roses), Rubus Picea (spruces), Pinus (pines) Tortrix pronuban a Hübner (blackberry, raspberry), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Trifolium (clovers), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia faba var. major (broad bean)

Caliothrips masculinus Hood Insect Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Hercothrips masculinu s Hood

Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) Insect Absent QP Cucumis, Glycine, Lactuca , Phaseolus , Pisum, Zea

Callosobruchus chinensis (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Glycine max (soyabean), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Oryza sativa (rice), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Mucuna pruriens (Buffalobean), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia (vetch), Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Voandzeia subterranea (bambara groundnut) Bruchus barbicornis Fabricius, Bruchus bistriatus Fabricius, Bruchus chinensis Linnaeus, Bruchus scutellaris Fabricius, Callosobruchus barbicornis bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) sativum (pea), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna (cowpea) (Fabricius), Callosobruchus bistriatus (Fabricius), Callosobruchus scutellaris (Fabricius), Curculio chinensis Linnaeus, Mylabris chinensis Linnaeus, Pachymerus chinensis Linnaeus

Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal) Insect Absent QP Cajanus , Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculat a (cowpea) Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Vigna (cowpea), Vigna mungo (black gram) Bruchus conicicollis Fairmaire, Bruchus phaseoli Gyllenhal, Pachymerus phaseoli Gyllenhal

Caryedon serratus (Olivier) Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), stored products (dried stored products) Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Gossypium (cotton), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Phaseolus (beans), Tamarindus indica (Indian tamarind), Pachymerus serratus Olivier Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Castniomera licus (Drury) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Heliconia, Musa (banana), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Castnia licoides Boisduval, Castnia licus (Drury)

Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal) Insect Absent QP Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Pennisetum (feather grass), Zea mays (maize) Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Persea americana (avocado), Zingiber officinale (ginger) Castanea (chestnuts),

Caulopsis cuspidata (Scudder) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Caulopsis cuspidatus

Caulopsis gracillima (Walker) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Caulopsis sponsa (Stoll) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Ceratitis anonae Graham Insect Absent QP Annona , Antiaris toxicaria (antiaris, false iroko, false mvule), Citrus, Citrus x nobilis (mandarin), Flacourtia, Mangifera indica (mango), Psidium (guava), Psidium guajava (common guava), Rollinia, Ceratitis pennipes Bezzi Scaphopetalum thonneri , Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Insect Absent QP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Ficus carica (fig), Malus domestica (apple), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Psidium Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya Acokanthera oppositifolia , Acokanthera schimperi , Antidesma dallachiana , Antidesma venosum , Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Argania spinosa (argan tree), Averrhoa bilimbi (blimbe), Azima tetracantha (beehanger), Ceratitis citriperda MacLeay,Ceratitis hispanica Breme, Pardalaspis asparagi Bezzi,Tephritis capitata Wiedemann guajava (guava), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) (papaw), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Banksia prionotes , Brucea antidysenterica, Calophyllum (beauty-leaf), Calophyllum tacamahaca , Cananga odorata (perfume tree), Capparis sepiaria (indian caper), Carissa, Carissa carandas (caranda (plum)), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus nobilis (tangor), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis Carissa edulis (egyptian carissa), Carissa macrocarpa (natal plum), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Chrysobalanus icaco (icaco plum), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Chrysophyllum (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), viridifolium, Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Clausena anisata (horsewood), Coccoloba uvifera (seaside grape), Cola natalensis , Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd), Diospyros abyssinica , Diospyros Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cyphomandra , Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya mespiliformis (ebony diospiros), Diospyros pallens , Dovyalis caffra (kei apple), Dovyalis hebecarpa (ketembilla), Drypetes natalensis, Ehretia cymosa , Ekebergia capensis , Englerophytum magalismontanum , japonica (loquat), Eugenia , Eugenia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Flacourtia indica (governor's plum), Garcinia Euclea divinorum , Eugenia paniculata , Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Filicium decipiens, Flagellaria guineensis , Flueggea virosa , Fortunella (kumquats), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Musa x livingstonei (african mangosteen), Guettarda speciosa , Harpephyllum caffrum , Juglans regia (walnut), Lycium (boxthorn), Lycium europaeum (european boxthorn), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Manilkara paradisiaca (plantain), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Passiflora coerulea (blue-crown passionflower), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora suberosa butugi , Manilkara sansibarensis , Mespilus germanica (medlar), Mimusops bagshawei , Mimusops caffra , Mimusops elengi (spanish cherry), Mimusops fruticosa , Mimusops obtusifolia , Muntingia calabura (Corky passionflower), Persea americana (avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Pithecollobium dulce, Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), (Jamaica cherry), Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine), Myrianthus arboreus , Olea europaea , Olea woodiana , Opilia amentacea , Pereskia aculeata (Lemon-vine), Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Psidium friedrichsthalianum (wild guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (European pear), Podocarpus elongatus (african yellow wood), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote), Pouteria viridis (green sapote), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Rubus Santalum album (Indian sandalwood), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), loganobaccus (loganberry), Sandoricum koetjape (santol), Scaevola plumieri , Scaevola sericea, Scaevola taccada , Sideroxylon inerme , Solanum incanum (grey bitter-apple), Solanum macrocarpon (local Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Thevetia peruviana (exile tree),Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) garden egg), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum muricatum (melon pear), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem-cherry), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato- vine), Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium cumini (black plum), Strychnos decussata , Strychnos henningsii , Strychnos potatorum , Strychnos pungens , Synsepalum dulcificum, Vangueria infausta , Vepris lanceolata, Ximenia americana (Hog plum)

Ceratitis cosyra (Walker) Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona senegalensis (wild custard apple), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Persea Sclerocarya birrea (marula) Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi,Pardalaspis cosyra (Walker), Pardalaspis giffardi (Bezzi),Pardalaspis giffardi var. sarcocephali Bezzi,Pardalaspis parinarii americana (avocado), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava) Hering, Pardalaspis sarcocephali (Bezzi),Trypeta cosyra Walke

Ceratitis fasciventris (Bezzi) Insect Absent QP Annona senegalensis (Wild custard apple), Casimiroa edulis (White sapote), Citrus limon (Lemon), Coffea arabica (Arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (Robusta coffee), Dovyalis caffra (Kei apple), Momordica calantha , Passiflora subpeltata , Filicium decipiens Acokanthera schimperi , Allophylus ferrugineus , Antiaris toxicaria, Artabotrys monteiroae , Casimiroa edulis , Dovyalis caffra, Drypetes gerrardii, Ekebergia capensis , Englerophytum natalense , Englerophytum Eriobotrya japonica (Loquat), Harpephyllum caffrum (Kafir plum, wild plum), Mangifera indica (Mango), Persea americana (Avocado), Prunus persic a (Peach), Psidium guajava (Guava), oblanceolatum , Euclea divinorum , Harpephyllum caffrum , Manilkara butugi , Monanthotaxis parvifolia ssp. keniensis, Opilia amantacea , Pouteria altissima, Prunus africana , Prunus sp., Rawsonia lucida , Syzygium jambos (Rose-apple), Theobroma cacao (Cocoa) Solanum mauritianum , Strombosia scheffleri, Synsepalum brevipes , Vepris trichocarpa , Ximenia americana , Ziziphus abyssinica

Ceratitis pedestris (Bezzi) Insect Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Strychnos pungens Ceratitis (Pterandrus ) pedestris

Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann) Insect Absent QP Conopharyngia sp., Plumeria longifolia , Pouteria usambarensis Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Ceratitis (Pardalaspis ) punctata (Wiedemann), Pardalaspis punctata (Wiedemann), Pardalaspis senegalensi s (Macquart), Tephritis senegalensis Macquart

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi) Insect Absent QP Citrus, Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava) Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) quinaria (Bezzi),Pardalaspis quinaria Bezzi

Ceratitis rosa Karsch Insect Absent QP Citrus, Coffea (coffee) Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus aurantium (sour Carissa macrocarpa (natal plum), Ceratitis (Pterandrus ) rosa Karsch, Pterandrus ros a (Karsch) orange), Citrus reticulata(mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Ficus carica (fig), Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Persea americana (avocado), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium longipes (strawberry guava), Pyrus communis (European pear), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium cumini (black plum), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Other Ceratitisspp. Insect Absent QP Fruits

Cerconota anonella (Sepp) Insect Absent QP Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Annona Rollinia mucosa Antaeotricha anonella Sepp, Phalessa anonella Sepp, Stenoma anonella Sepp, Tinea anonella Sepp

Ceroplastes destructor Newstead Insect Absent QP Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Persea Acacia (wattles), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Dodonaea , Dodonaea viscosa (switch sorrel), Eremocitrus glauca (Australian desert lime), Gardenia , Hibiscus (rosemallows), americana (avocado), Plumeria (frangipani), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus (pears), Syzygium , Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple), Theobroma cacao Magnolia , Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Rhus (Sumach), Schefflera (umbrella tree), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Solanum (nightshade), (cocoa)

Ceroplastes japonicus Green Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Citrus , Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Jasminum (jasmine), Cycas revoluta (sago cycas), Mangifera indica (mango), Morus (mulberrytree), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pyrus communis (European pear) Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus (stone fruit), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube) Ceroplastes japonicus (Green) Borchsenius, Paracerostegia japonica (Green) Tang

Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Annona , Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Citrus, Citrus Ficus, Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mango), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa (banana), Nephelium lappaceum Crataegus (hawthorns), Cydonia (quince), Euphorbia longana (longan), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juncus (rushes), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Myrtus communis Calypticus hydatis (Costa) Signoret, Calypticus radiatus Costa, Calypticus testudineus Costa, Ceroplastes denudatus Cockerell, Ceroplastes nerii Newstead, aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Ficus carica (fig) (rambutan), Nerium oleander (oleander), Persea americana (avocado), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus communis (myrtle), Pistacia, Platanus (planes), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Ruscus Ceroplastes tenuitectus Green, Chermes caricae (Barnard) Boisduval, Coccus artemisiae Rossi, Coccus caricae Bernard, Fernald, Coccus caricae Fabricius, (European pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Coccus hydatis Costa, Coccus rusci Linnaeus, Columnea caricae (Fabricius) Targioni Tozzetti, Columnea testudinata Targioni Tozzetti, Targioni Tozzetti, Columnea testudiniformis Targioni Tozzetti, Targioni Tozzetti,Lecanium artemisiae (Rossi) Signoret, Lecanium radiatum (Costa) Walker, Lecanium rusci (Linnaeus) Walker, Lecanium testudineum (Costa) Walker

Characoma stictigrapta Hampson Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Chilo agamemnon Bleszynski Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize)

Chilo infuscatellus Snellen Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Cymbopogon winterianus (java citronellagrass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Panicum (millets) Argyria coniorta Hampson, Argyria sticticraspis Hampson, Chilo tadzhikiellus Gerasimov, Chilotraea infuscatella Snellen, Diatraea auricilia (Dudgeon), Diatraea calamina Hampson, Diatraea infuscatella Snellen, Diatraea shariinensis Eguchi

Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick, 1932) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Cyperaceae (Sedges), Poaceae (grasses) Chilotraea polychrysa (Meyrick), Diatraea polychrysa (Meyrick), Proceras polychrysa (Meyrick), Proceras polychrysus Meyrick

Chlumetia euthysticha (Turner) Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Peperita euthysticha Turner

Chlumetia transversa (Walker) Insect Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Chlumetia guangxiensis Wu & Zhu

Chondracris rosea (De Geer) Insect Absent QP Citrus, Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Durio zibethinus (durian), Elaeis guineensis Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Vernicia fordii (central China wood oil tree) Acrydium roseum De Geer, Chondracris rosea brunneri Uvarov, Cyrtacanthacris lutescens Walker, Gryllus flavicornis Fabricius (African oil palm), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Musa (banana), Musa textilis(manila hemp), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Psidium guajava (guava), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Tectona grandis (teak), Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy Insect Absent QP Phaseolus (beans) Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescen s (marguerite), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy) Phytomyza atricornis (Meign.), Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy)

Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Daucus carota (carrot), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Allium sativum (garlic), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Begonia, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Mentha (mints), Nasturtium officinale Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus (beans), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Sorghum Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Solanum tuberosum (potato) (watercress), Peperomia obtusifolia (pepper-face), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), and several other hosts bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize)

Cicadulina mbila (Naudé) Insect Absent QP Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Oryza sativa (rice), Panicum (millets), Cynodon (quickgrass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Eleusine (goosegrass), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Pennisetum (feather grass), Setaria (Foxtailmillet),Sorghum Balclutha mbila Naudé Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poaceae (grasses),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Urochloa , Zea perennis

Clavigralla elongata Signoret Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Vigna (cowpea), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Acanthomia horrida (Germar) Stal, Clavigralla flavipennis Signoret

Clavigralla tomentosicollis Stål Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Glycine max (soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mango) Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean) Acanthomia brevirostris Stål,Acanthomia tomentosicollis (Stål)

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) Insect Present RNQP Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Echinochloa colona (junglerice) Botys acerrimalis Walker, Botys fasciculatalis Walker, Botys iolealis Walker, Botys nurscialis Walker, Botys rutilalis Walker, Cnaphalocrocis iolealis Walker, Panicum miliaceum (millet),Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Setaria Cnaphalocrocis jolinalis Lederer, Marasmia medinalis castensziana Rothschild, Salbia medinalis Guenée italica (foxtail millet)

Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Maulik Insect Absent QP Elaeis, Elaeis guineensis (oil palm) Borassus , Cocos nucifera (coconut), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Roystonea regia (cuban royal palm)

Coelaenomenodera minuta Uhmann Insect Absent QP Elaeis, Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Conoderus vespertinus [Fabricius] Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Conoderus finitimus (SAY), Monocrepidius vespertinus Fabricius

Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley Insect Absent QP Euphorbia longana (longan), Litchi chinensis (lichi)

Conotrachelus perseae Barber Insect Absent QP Persea americana (avocado)

Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Shorea Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Agathis borneensis (kauri), Agathis macrophylla (kauri), Albizia procera (white siris), Araucaria cunninghamii (colonial pine), Araucaria hunsteinii (klinkii pine), Ceiba Coptotermes robustus Holmgren, Coptotermes flavicephalus Oshima pentandra (kapok), Falcataria moluccana (batai wood), Gmelina arborea (candahar), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus merkusii (Tenasserim pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Campnosperma auriculatum , Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Mangifera odorata (kurwini mango), Styrax benzoin (gum Benjamin)

Cricula trifenestrata (Helfer) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cinnamomum , Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana (avocado) Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinchona , Piper nigrum (black pepper), Terminalia Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree), Altingia excelsa (rasamala), Careya arborea (tummy wood), Exbucklandia populnea (Malayan aspen), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Litsea glutinosa (indian laurel), Schleichera Cricula trifenestrata javana (Watson), Cricula trifenestrata kransi(Jurriaanse & Lindemans) oleosa (Macassar oil tree),Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)

Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick (Refer Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick) Insect Absent QP Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum (peppers), Ceiba pentandra Cryptophlebia roerigii Zacher, Olethreutes leucotreta Meyrick, Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick, Thaumatotibia roerigii Zacher (kapok), Citrus, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Gossypium (cotton), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Macadamia , Macadamia ternifolia (Queensland nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Persea americana (avocado), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize)

Cydia pomonella L. Insect Absent QP Cydonia oblonga (quince), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apple), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum) Carpocapsa pomonana Treitschke, Carpocapsa pomonella Linnaeus, Enarmonia pomonella Linnaeus, Grapholitha pomonella Linnaeus, Laspeyresia Prunus persica (peach), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Zea mays (maize) pomonella Linnaeus, Phalaena pomonella Linnaeus

Cylas puncticollis Boheman Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Coffea (coffee), Ipomoea (morning glory), Sesamum (Sesame), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize) Cylas compressus Hartmann

Dasynus piperis China Insect Absent QP Piper nigrum (black pepper)

Deanolis albizonalis (Hampson) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew fruits), Mangifera indica (mango), Mangifera odorata (kurwini mango), Solanum melongena (aubergine) Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Autocharis albizonalis (Hampson); Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen; Noorda albizonalis Hampson

Delia antiqua Meigen Insect Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium porrum (leek) Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives) Hylemya antiqua Meigen, Phorbia antiqua Meigen

Delia floralis (Fallén) Insect Absent QP Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops) Allium cepa (onion), Allium porrum (leek), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Raphanus sativus (radish), Sinapis Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Anthomyia flavopicta Matsumura, Anthomyia vacans Pandelle, Erioischia floralis (Fallén), Hylemya crucifera Huckett, Hylemya floralis (Fallén), Musca alba (white mustard) floralis Fallén, Phorbia floralis (Fallén)

Delia radicum Linnaeus Insect Absent QP Brassica, Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli) Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Raphanus sativus (radish) Matthiola, Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Anthomyia brassicae Wiedemann, Anthomyia radicum (Linnaeus), Aricia villipes Zetterstedt,Chortophila appendiculata Bigot, Chortophila brassicae (Wiedemann), Chortophila floccosa Macquart, Chortophila frontalis Macquart, Delia brassicae (Bouche), Erioischia brassicae (Bouche), Hylemya brassicae Bouche, Hylemyla brassicae (Wiedemann), Musca radicum Linnaeus, Pegomya brassicae (Bouche), Phorbia brassicae Wiedemann

Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) Insect Absent QP Picea abies (common spruce), Picea asperata (dragon spruce), Picea breweriana (brewer's spruce), Picea crassifolia, Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Abies alba (silver fir), Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Abies sibirica (Siberian fir), Larix decidua (common larch), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) Bostrichus micans Kugelann, Hylesinus ligniperda Gyllenhal jezoensis (Yeddo spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea obovata (Siberian spruce), Picea omorika (Pancic spruce), Picea orientalis (oriental spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea sitchensis (caucasian pine), Pinus uncinata (mountain pine) (Sitka spruce)

Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins Insect Absent QP Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus contorta var. latifolia (Lodgepole pine), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) Pinus albicaulis (whitebark pine), Pinus balfouriana (foxtail pine), Pinus coulteri (big-cone pine), Pinus edulis (pinyon), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Pinus Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus monophylla (single-leaf pinyon pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)

Dermestes spp. Insect

Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg) Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Phaseolus (beans), Acridium debilitatum Audinet-Serville, Acridium decoripes Walker, Acridium saucium Burmeister, Catantops axillaris libericus Dirsh & Uvarov, Catantops Pisum sativum (pea), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) axillaris saucius Dirsh & Uvarov, Catantops axillaris Stål,Catantops brunneri Karny, Catantops insulanus Karny, Catantops saucius libericus Uvarov, Catantops taramassi Giglio-Tos, Catantops versicolor Krauss, Gryllus axillaris Thunberg, Osmilia rufipes (partim) Kirby

Diabrotica balteata Leconte Insect Absent QP Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Glycine max (soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Solanaceae, Triticum aestivum (wheat), Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) Diabrotica sallei Baly Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean) Oryza sativa (rice), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize)

Diabrotica speciosa (Germar) Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Capsicum spp., Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Glycine max (soyabean), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum (wheat), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica spp., Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Citrus, Cucumis (melons, cucuimbers, gerkins), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Amaranthus quitensis , Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Diabrotica amabilis Baly, Diabrotica hexaspilota Baly, Diabrotica simoni Jacoby, Diabrotica simulans Baly, Diabrotica vigens Erichson, Galeruca Zea mays (maize) Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), speciosa Germar Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Prunus persica (peach), Sechium edule (chayote), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum),

Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Citrus, Manihot esculenta (cassava), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Aloe vera (true aloe), Apium graveolens (celery), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Canavalia gladiata (horse bean), Capsicum Aeschynomene americana (American jointvetch), Ardisia crispa (coral berry), Bauhinia (camel's foot), Calophyllum (beauty-leaf), Byrsocarpus , Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar), Chrysobalanus icaco (icaco Curculio abbreviatus Linnaeus, Diaprepes festivus (Fabricius), Diaprepes irregularis (Panzer), Diaprepes quadrilineatus (Olivier) annuum (bell pepper), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Centrosema pubescens (Centro), Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (ornamental croton), Coffea (coffee), plum), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Conocarpus erectus (buttonwood), Dizygotheca elegantissima (False aralia),Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Erythrina berteroana (coralbean), Erythrina poeppigiana (coral Crotalaria, Cyperus (flatsedge), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea tree), Eugenia uniflora (surinam cherry), Faramea occidentalis , Ficus, Guaiacum officinale (lignum vitae), Hoya carnosa (Wax plant), Ilex (Holly), Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut), Juniperus conferta (shore batatas (Chinese yam), Diospyros virginiana (persimmon (common)), Dracaena , Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa), juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Lagerstroemia speciosa (queen's flower), Liriope, Lonchocarpus , Malachra , Ocotea, Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), pepper tree), Spondias mombin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Urena lobata (hibiscus burr), Ximenia americana (Hog plum), Zanthoxylum (prickly-ash) Maranta leuconeura (Banded arrowroot), Mucuna pruriens (Buffalobean), Musa (banana), Passiflora (passionflower), Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Pimenta, Piper (pepper), Psidium guajava (guava), Psidium (guava), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Swietenia (mahogany), Swietenia macrophylla (big leaved mahogany), Swietenia mahagoni (Cuban mahogany), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Tamarindus indica (Indian tamarind), Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond), Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Cockerell Insect Absent QP Malus (ornamental species apple), Morus (mulberrytree), Prunus (stone fruit), Pyrus (pears), Ribes (currants), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Vaccinium (blueberries) Acacia (wattles), Albizia, Aloe (grey alder), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Bambusa (bamboo), Camellia, Canna , Chrysanthemum (daisy), Acer (maples), Actinidia, Aesculus (buckeye), Ailanthus , Akebia, Aleurites, Alnus (alders), Althaea (hollyhocks), Amelanchier (serviceberries), Ampelopsis , Antirrhinum (snapdragon), Aralia, Arbutus , Aristolochia Aonidia fusca Maskell,Aonidiella fusca (Maskell) Berlese & Leonardi,Aonidiella perniciosa (Comstock) Balachowsky & Mesnil, Aspidiotus Cinnamomum , Citrus, Dahlia , Daucus (carrot), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Ficus, Fragaria (strawberry), Hibiscus (dutchman's pipe), Asclepias (Silkweed), Aster, Aucuba , Baccharis , Berberis (barberries), Betula (birches), Bignonia , Buddleia (Butterflybush), Buxus (box), Callistemon (Bottle brush), Caragana , Carpinus (Comstockaspis) perniciosus (Comstock) Borschenius, Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) andromelas Cockerell, Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) perniciosus (rosemallows), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Jasminum (jasmine), Lilium (lily), Myrica (waxmyrtles), Nerium (oleander), Olea (olive), Persea, Pinus (pines), (hornbeams), Carya (hickories), Caryopteris (blue-beard), Castanea (chestnuts), Catalpa , Ceanothus (white-thorn), Cedrus (cedars), Celtis (nettle tree),Cephalanthus (buttonbush), Cercis (redbud), Chaenomeles (Comstock) Brain, Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesiana) perniciosus (Comstock) Thiem & Gerneck, Aspidiotus (Quadraspidiotus) perniciosus (Comstock) Merril, Piper (pepper), Punica , Rhododendron (Azalea), Ricinus, Rosa (roses), Tecoma , Vinca (periwinkle), Vitis (grape), Yucca (flowering quinces), Chamaecyparis (false cypress), Cistus (rockrose), Cladrastis, Clematis, Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Convolvulus (morning glory), Cornus (Dogwood), Corylopsis, Corylus, Aspidiotus albopunctatus Cockerell, Aspidiotus fuscus (Maskell) Ferris, Aspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, Comstockaspis perniciosa (Comstock) Cotoneaster, Crataegus (hawthorns), Cupressus (cypresses), Cydonia (quince), Cytisus (Broom), Daphne , Deutzia, Diervilla (bush-honeysuckle), Elaeagnus , Erica (heaths), Erigeron (Fleabane), Eriobotrya , MacGillivray,Hemiberlesia perniciosa (Comstock) Lindinger, Quadraspidiotus (Aspidiotus) perniciosus (Comstock) Rahman & Ansari, Euonymus (spindle trees), Euphorbia (spurges), Fagus (beeches), Forsythia (golden bells), Fraxinus (ashes), Gaylussacia (huckleberry), Genista (broom), Ginkgo , Gymnocladus , Hamamelis (witchhazel), Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Ferris Hedera (Ivy), Hypericum (st Johnsworts), Ilex (Holly), Inula (Elecampane), Juglans (walnuts), Juniperus (junipers), Kalmia (laurel), Kerria, Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum), Lagerstroemia , Larix (larches), Laurus (laurel), Lespedeza , Ligustrum (privet), Lindera (spicebush), Liquidambar (amber tree), Liriodendron (tulip tree), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Lycium (boxthorn), Maclura (osage-orange), Magnolia , Mahonia (holly grape), Malva (mallow), Malus domestica (apple), Mesembryanthemum , Mespilus (medlar), Myrtus (myrtle), Nyssa (tupelo), Ostrya, Paeonia (peonies), Panicum (millets),Paulownia , Petroselinum (parsley), Phellodendron (cork tree), Philadelphus , Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Phlox, Physocarpus , Picea (spruces), Pittosporum , Platanus (planes), Polygonum (knotweed), Poncirus , Populus (poplars), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ptelea, Pyracantha (Firethorn), Rhus (Sumach), Robinia (locust), Rosmarinus , Rudbeckia (coneflower), Ruscus , Salix (willows), Sambucus (Elderberry), Sassafras , Schinus (pepper tree), Sciadopitys , Smilax (greenbriar), Solanum (nightshade), Sophora , Sorbaria , Sorbus (rowan), Spartium , Spiraea , Stephanandra , Symphoricarpos (snowberry), Tamarix (tamarisk), Taxodium (pondcypress), Taxus (yew), Ternstroemia , Thuja , Tilia (limes), Trachelospermum , Tsuga (hemlocks), Ulmus (elms), Urtica spp. , Viburnum , Vitex, Wisteria

Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Musa (banana)

Diatraea albicrinella Box Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Diatraea centrella Möschler Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Chilo centrella Möschler, Diatraea canella Hampson, Eodiatraea centrella Möschler, Eodiatreae centrella Moeschl., Eudiatraea centrella (Möschler), Phalaena sacchari Sepp.

Diatraea grandiosella Dyar Insect Absent QP Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poaceae (grasses),Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense Zeadiatraea grandiosella Dyar (Sudan grass), Zea diploperennis , Zea mays (maize)

Diatraea lineolata (Walker) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte) Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Chilo neuricellus Zell.,Zeadiatraea lineolata Walker

Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Panicum dichotomiflorum (smooth witchgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Chilo obliteratellus Zeller,Crambus leucaniellus Walker, Crambus lineosellus Walker, Crambus sacchari Fabricius, Diatraea continens Dyar, Diatraea crambidoides Holloway & Loftin, Diatraea incomparella Dyar & Heinrich, Diatraea obliteratella, Diatraea obliteratellus Zeller,Diatraea pedidocta Dyar, Diatraea saccharalis va grenadensis Dyar, Diatraea sacchari f. brasiliensis Van Gorkum & De Waal, Diatraea sacchari Walker, Phalaena saccharalis Fabricius

Dichroplus elongatus Giglio-Tos Insect Absent QP Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Poaceae (grasses), Trifolium (clovers), Zea mays (maize) Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Oryza sativa (rice), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree) Dichroplus araucanus Liebermann, Dichroplus cinereus Bruner, Dichroplus elongatus araucanus Liebermann, Trigonophymus elongatus (Giglio- Tos) Kirby

Diconocoris hewetti (Distant) Insect Absent QP Piper nigrum (black pepper) Cysteochila picturatus, Diplogomphus hewitti Distant, Elasmognathus hewetti Distant, Elasmognathus picturatus Distant

Distantiella theobroma (Distant) Insect Absent QP Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Citrus Adansonia digitata (baobab)

Donacia provosti Fairmaire Insect Absent QP Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus), Oryza sativa (rice)

Draeculacephala clypeata Osborn Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Oryza sativa (rice)

Dysmicoccus brevipes [Cockerell] Insect Present W RNQP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Apium graveolens (celery), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Dactylopius (Pseudococcus ) ananassae Kuwana, Dactylopius brevipes Cockerell, Dactylopius bromeliae, Dysmicoccus bromeliae Auct., Dysmicoccus Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Canna indica (Queensland arrowroot), Capsicum (peppers), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea arabica cannae , Dysmicoccus pseudobrevipes (Mamet), Pseudococcus brevipes (Cockerell) Fernald, Pseudococcus cannae Green, Pseudococcus longirostralis (arabica coffee), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Daucus carota (carrot), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Ficus, Gossypium (cotton), Hibiscus James, Pseudococcus missionum Cockerell, Pseudococcus palauensis Kanda, Pseudococcus pseudobrevipes Mamet (rosemallows), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Malus domestica (apple), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Musa (banana), Persea americana (avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Piper betle (betel pepper), Poaceae (grasses), Psidium guajava (guava), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Zea mays (maize), Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Dysmicoccus grassii Leonardi Insect Absent QP Ficus carica (fig), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Mangifera indica (mango), Musa (banana), Nerium oleander (oleander), Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Dysmicoccus alazon Williams Persea americana (avocado)

Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley Insect Present L QP Acacia (wattles), Agave, Aglaonema , Alpinia, Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona , Arachis, Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Barringtonia , Cajanus , Citrus, Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coccoloba (sea grape), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Coffea (coffee), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Gossypium (cotton), Heliconia, Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Pandanus (screw-pine), Phaseolus (beans), Philodendron , Polianthes, Punica , Samanea , Solanum melongena (aubergine), Tectona , Theobroma , Thespesia , Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Wrightia arborea (lanete), Yucca

Echinocnemus oryzae Marshall Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Echinocnemus squameus (Billberg) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Ectropis bhurmitra (Walker) Insect Present L QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinchona , Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Sambucus (Elderberry), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Uncaria Shorea robusta (sal), Tectona grandis (teak) Acacia (wattles), Albizia, Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Gliricidia maculata, Lantana camara (lantana), Vernicia montana (Chinese wood oil tree) Boarmia bhurmitra Walker, Boarmia diffusaria Walker, Ectropis sabulosa Warren gambir (gambir)

Elasmopalpus lignosellus [Zeller] Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Pinus (pines) Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Sorghum Dasypyga carbonella Hulst, Elasmopalpus anthracellus Ragonot, Elasmopalpus carbonella (Hulst), Elasmopalpus incautella (Zeller), Elasmopalpus Gossypium (cotton), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Oryza sativa (rice), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Taxodium distichum (bald cypress) major (Zeller), Elasmopalpus puer Dyar, Elasmopalpus tartarella (Zeller), Pempelia lignosella Zeller,Salebria lignosella Zeller Triticum (wheat), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize)

Eldana saccharina Walker Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Cyperus (flatsedge) Eldana conipyga Strand

Enarmonia hemidoxa Meyrick Insect Absent QP Piper nigrum (black pepper)

Eoreuma loftini Dyar Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Acigona loftini Dyar, Chilo loftini Dyar

Ephestia elutella Hübner Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), dried stored products, Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Triticum spelta (spelt) Hyphantidium sericarium Scott, Ephestia sericaria Scott, Tinea elutella Hübner

Epichoristodes acerbella (Walker) Insect Absent QP Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Erigeron (Fleabane), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Rumex (Dock), Sonchu s (Sowthistle) Depressaria acerbella Walker, Epichorista acerbella Walker, Epichorista ionephela (Meyr.), Epichoristodes ionephela (Meyrick), Proselena ionephela Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Prunus (stone fruit), Rosa (roses) Meyrick, Tortrix iocoma Meyrick, Tubula acerbella Walker Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Epilachna similis (Thunberg) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum (feather grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize)

Epitrix tuberis Gentner Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Cucumis sativus Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Descurainia pinnata (pinnate tansymustard (USA)), Physalis (Groundcherry), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Sinapis (cucumber), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris arvensis (wild mustard), Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade), Solanum triflorum (cutleaf nightshade (USA)), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) (common bean), Raphanus sativus (radish), Solanaceae, Solanum melongena (aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (spinach)

Erinnyis alope (Drury) Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw) Dilophonota alope Drury

Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber), Psidium (guava), Sesamum indicum (sesame) Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Jatropha , Sebastiania Manilkara , Pouteria caimito, Sapium Anceryx ello (Linnaeus) Walker, Dilophonota ello (Linnaeus) Burmeister, Erinnyis cinifera Zikán, Erinnyis ello encantada Kenbauch, Sphinx ello Linnaeus

Erionota thrax (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Butea, Calamus trachycoleus , Chrysopogon (goldbeard grass), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Licuala grandis , Metroxylon sagu (sago Hidara thrax Linnaeus palm), Musa textilis (manila hemp), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nypa fruticans (nipa palm), Saccharum

Erionota torus Evans Insect Absent QP Musa (banana)

Euetheola bidentata (Burmeister) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Araceae, Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Dyscinetus bidentatus Burm.

Eumeta variegata (Snellen) Insect Absent QP Albizia, Cinchona , Manihot esculenta (cassava), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Syzygium aromaticum (clove), Uncaria gambir (gambir) Gossypium (cotton) Paulownia , Salix (willows) Clania layardi (Moore), Clania sikkima (Moore), Clania variegata Snellen, Cryptothelea variegata Snellen

Euphoria sepulcralis (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus , Allamanda sp., Averrhoa carambola , Brassica juncea , Brassica oleracea, Capsicum annuum , Cattleya sp., Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus x paradisi , Acalypha sp., Acer rubrum , Adonidia sp., Alcea rosea, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia sp., Anethum sp., Aronia arbutifolia , Asimina reticulata, Asimina Cocos nucifera, Dahlia sp., Dendranthema x grandiflorum , Dendrobium sp., Diospyros sp., Ficus benjamina , Ficus carica, Ficus retusa, Foeniculum vulgare , Fortunella margarita , Helianthus sp., triloba, Asystasia gangetica , Baccharis angustifolia , Bidens bipinnata , Bidens sp., Bombax sp., Borreria sp., Bucida buceras , Bursera simaruba , Callistemon Hibiscus elatus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis , Ipomoea batatas , Lycopersicon esculentum , Mangifera indica , Musa sp., Opuntia sp., Persea americana , Phaseolus lunatus , Philodendron sp., Phoenix viminalis, Grossu m, Carya illinoensis, Castanea mollissima , Cenchrus sp., Ceratiola ericoides, Cereus sp., Cirsium vulgare, Cirsium sp., Coccoloba uvifera , canariensis , Prunus persica , Psidium guajava , Pyrus communis , Rosa sp., Solanum melongena , Terminalia catappa , Vitis sp., Yucca sp., Zea mays Colvillea racemosa, Cornus sp., Cortaderia selloana , Crataegus sp., Crinum americanum , Crotalaria sp., Cyrilla racemiflora, Desmodium tortuosum , Erigeron quercifolius , Eupatorium capillifolium , Euphorbia pulcherrim a, Fraxinus caroliniana , Ginkgo biloba , Hypericum fasciculatum , Lagerstroemia indica, Lantana sp., Ligustrum japonicum , Ligustrum lucidum , Ligustrum sinense , Litchi chinensis, Lobularia maritima , Ludwigia sp., Magnolia sp., Malus sp., Pimpinella anisum , Pinus clausa , Pinus elliottii, Polyscias guilfoylei, Pritchardia sp., Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides , Pyracantha coccinea, Quercus laevis, Quercus laurifolia , Rhus copallina , Rhus glabra , Rubus sp., Sabal palmetto , Schefflera actinophylla, Schefflera arboricola , Schinus terebinthifolius, Serenoa repens , Simarouba glau ca, Spermacoce verticillata, Stokesia sp., Tagetes erecta, Veitchii merrillii, Viburnum odoratissimum , Zigadenus densus

Euproctis minor Snellen Insect Absent QP Malvaceae,Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Euproctis virguncula Walker Insect Absent QP Malvaceae,Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Porthesia virguncula Walker

Euproctis xanthorrhoea (Kollar) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Malvaceae Liparis xanthorrhoea Kollar, Porthesia xanthorrhoea Kollar

Euscepes postfaciatus Fairmaire Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Pharbitis nil (Japanese morning glory) Ipomoea (morning glory), Ipomoea acuminata , Ipomoea aquatic a (swamp morning-glory) Batatarhynchus destructor Hustache, Cryptorhynchus batatae Waterhouse, Cryptorhynchus postfasciatus Fairmaire, Euscepes batatae (Waterhouse), Hyperomorpha squamosa Blackburn

Euscyrtus concinnus de Haan Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Eurygaster integriceps Puton Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat) Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Hordeum vulgare (barley) Agropyron (wheatgrass), Bromus (bromegrasses), Dactylis (orchardgrass), Festuca (fescues), Lolium (ryegrasses), Poa (meadow grass), Setaria (Foxtailmillet)

Eupterote mollifera Walker Insect Absent QP Coffea (coffee), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) Eupterote canaraica Moore

Euwallacea destruens (Blandford) Insect Absent QP Tectona grandis (teak) Shorea , Swietenia macrophylla (big leaved mahogany), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Agathis , Araucaria cunninghamii (colonial pine), Calophyllum (beauty-leaf), Canarium indicum (galip nut), Casuarina oligodon (she oak), Endospermum medullosum , Eugenia , Gonystylus , Myristica Xyleborus barbatulus Schedl, Xyleborus barbatus Hagedorn, Xyleborus destruens Blandford, Xyleborus nandarivatus Schedl, Xyleborus castaneaefolia , Parinari , Pimelodendron , Planchonella , Podocarpus , Pometia pinnata (fijian longan), Pterocymbium beccarii, Xanthophyllum pseudobarbatus Schedl, Xyleborus tonkinensis Eggers

Frankliniella williamsi Hood Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Allium cepa (onion) Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Fundella pellucens Zeller Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Canavalia , Phaseolus (beans), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Fundella cistipennis (Dyar)

Glyphodes caesalis Walker Insect Absent QP Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) Diaphania caesalis Walker, Margarodes caesalis Walker

Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Cinnamomum Papilio sarpedon Linnaeus

Heilipus lauri Boheman Insect Absent QP Persea americana (avocado)

Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lycopersicon Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Coronilla varia (crown vetch), Geranium carolinianum (Carolina geranium), Lespedeza cuneata (Sericea lespedeza),Lonicera japonica Bombyx obsoleta Fabricius, Chloridea obsoleta Fabricius, Heliothis armigera auct.nec Huebner Hübner, Heliothis ochracea Cockerell, Heliothis umbrosa esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Capsicum (peppers), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), (Japanese honeysuckle), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Salix (willows), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Vicia Grote, Heliothis zea Boddie, Phalaena zea (Boddie) Fragari a (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Panicum villosa miliaceum (millet),Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Helopeltis bergrothi Reuter Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinchona , Gossypium (cotton), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Ricinus communis (castor bean) Helopeltis bergrothi disciger Poppius, Helopeltis bergrothi flavescens GhesquiÞre, Helopeltis bergrothi nigripes GhesquiÞre, Helopeltis bergrothi rubrinervis Poppius

Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall) Insect Absent QP Musa (banana)

Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Asparagus densiflorus (Asparagus fern), Aspidistra elatior (parlor-palm), Aster, Begonia , Beta, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Chlorophytum comosum Heliothrips femoralis Reut. (ribbon plant), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Coleus blumei (common coleus), Crassula (Stonecrop), Cucumis (melons, cucuimbers, gerkins), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dieffenbachia maculata (spotted dumbcane), Dracaena , Echinocactus , Epipremnum pinnatum (Hunters-robe), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Euphorbia trigona , Ficus, Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gossypium (cotton), Gynura aurantiaca (java velvet plant), Hedera helix (ivy), Hypoestes phyllostagya , Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Ipomoea (morning glory), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming katy), Lycopersicon , Maranta leuconeura (Banded arrowroot), Musa (banana), Narcissus (daffodil), Nerium oleander (oleander), Orchidaceae (orchids), Peperomia obtusifolia (pepper-face), Phaseolus (beans), Pilea cadierei(aluminium plant), Portulaca grandiflora (Rose moss), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea),Rosa (roses), Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Sansevieria trifasciata (snake plant), Sedum morganianum , Sempervivum (house-leek), Senecio rowleyanus (string-of-beads), Solanum (nightshade), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Tolmiea menziesii (pick-a-back plant), Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew), Vitis (grape), Ziziphus

Heteronychus licas (Klug, 1835) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Dioscorea (yam), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Echinochloa (barnyardgrass), Panicum (millets) Geotrupes licas Klug, Heteronychus corvinus Klug, Heteronychus curtipennis Fairmaire, Heteronychus mashunus Péringuey

Hexamitodera semivelutina Heller Insect Absent QP Syzygium aromaticum (clove)

Homaledra sabalella Chambers Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Homona magnanima Diakonoff Insect Absent QP Arachis, Camellia sinensis (tea), Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Citrus, Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eurya , Glycine, Lithocarpus edulis , Malus domestica (apple), Nandina domestica (heavenly bamboo), Paeonia (peonies), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Podocarpus , Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Pyrus (pears), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rosa (roses), Solanum melongena (aubergine)

Hortensia similis (Walker) Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dioscorea (yam), Glycine max (soyabean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Oryza sativa (rice), Phaseolus Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass) Tettigonia similis Wlk. (beans), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize)

Hydraecia micacea (Esper) Insect Absent QP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Hordeum (barleys), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Rheum Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass), Setaria viridis (green foxtail) Gortyna micacea Esper hybridum (rhubarb), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize)

Hydrellia deonieri Rambajan Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Hydrellia griseola Fallén Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Poaceae (grasses) Hydrellia chinensis Qi & Li,Hydrellia sinica Fan & Xia, Hydropota griseola (Fallén)

Hylephila phyleus (Drury) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses) Hylephila phylaeus (Drury)

Hypomeces squamosus (Fabricius, 1792) Insect Absent QP Citrus, Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Persea americana (avocado), Saccharum officinarum Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Eugenia , Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Mangifera indica Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle), Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Bauhinia (camel's foot), Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Atemtonychus gossipi Matsumura, Atemtonychus peregrinus Matsumura, Curculio aurulentus Herbst, Curculio orientalis Olivier, Curculio pulverulentus (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Morus alba (mora), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood), Tectona grandis Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus torelliana (cadaga), Falcataria moluccana (batai wood), Flindersia brayleana , Lagerstroemia Fabricius (teak), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) speciosa (queen's flower), Palaquium gutta (gutta percha tree), Persea bombycina , Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Vernicia montana (Chinese wood oil tree)

Hypothenemus moschatae (Schaufuss) Insect Absent QP Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), stored products (dried stored products) Stephanoderes moschatae Schaufuss

Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Crotalaria, Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Pinus (pines), Tamarindus indica (Indian tamarind), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Coffea (coffee), Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut), Hymenaea courbaril (courbril locust) Hylesinus obscurus Fabricius, Hypothenemus emarginatus Schedl, Hypothenemus kuennemanni Reitter, Stephanoderes amazonicus Eggers, Stephanoderes asperulus Eichhoff, Stephanoderes buscki Hopkins, Stephanoderes cassiae Eichhoff, Stephanoderes moschatae Schaufuss, Stephanoderes obscurus (Fabricius), Stephanoderes rufescens Hopkins

Ips calligraphus (Germar) Insect Absent QP Pinus attenuata (knobcode pine), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Pinus kesiya (khasya pine), Pinus montezumae Ips exesus (Say), Ips interstitialis (Eichhoff), Ips ponderosae Swaine, Ips praemorsus (Eichhoff) (montezuma pine), Pinus occidentalis (Haitian pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus pseudostrobus (pseudostrobus pine), Pinus pungens (tabel Mountain pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pinus tropicalis (tropical pine), Pinus virginiana (scrub pine)

Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) Insect Absent QP Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus maximinoi (thin-leaf pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus ponderosa Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus kesiya (khasya pine), Pinus massoniana (masson pine), Pinus merkusii (Tenasserim pine), Pinus occidentalis (Haitian Ips cacographus (LeConte), Ips chagnoni Swaine, Ips cloudcrofti Swaine, Tomicus cribricollis Eichhoff, Tomicus grandicollis Eichhoff (ponderosa pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus tropicalis (tropical pine) pine), Pinus virginiana (scrub pine)

Ips lecontei Swaine Insect Absent QP Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus pseudostrobus (pseudostrobus pine)

Ips sexdentatus (Börner) Insect Absent QP Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan pine) Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Picea asperata (dragon spruce), Picea orientalis (oriental spruce), Pinus armandii (armand's pine), Pinus kesiya Bostrichus pinastri Bechstein, Bostrichus sexdentatus (Boerner), Bostrichus stenographus Duftschmidt, Dermestes sexdentatus Börner, Ips sexdentatus (khasya pine), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus leucodermis (palebark Heldreich pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus junnanicus Sokanovskii, Ips stenographus (Duftschmidt), Tomicus sexdentatus (Boerner), Tomicus stenographus (Duftschmidt) pinea (stone pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus sibirica (Siberian stone pine), Pinus tabuliformis (chinese pine), Pinus yunnanensis (Yunnan pine)

Ips spp. Insect

Keiferia lycopersicella Walsingham Insect Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Oryza sativa (rice) Gossypium (cotton), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Gnorimoschema lycopersicella Busck

Lagocheirus araneiformis (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava), Persea american a (avocado) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Lampides elpis Godart Insect Absent QP Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom)

Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanaceae, Solanum melongena (aubergine) Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) Chrysomela decemlineata Say, Doryphora decemlineata Say, Leptinotarsa multitaeniata Stål,Polygramma decemlineata Say

Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg Insect Present RNQP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses) Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Camellia sinensis (tea), Mangifera indica (mango), Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Phaseolus Cimex acutus Thunberg, Cimex angustata Fabricius, Gerris varicornis Fabricius, Leptocorisa flavida Guer., Leptocorisa varicornis (Fabricius) (beans), Psidium guajav a (guava)

Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius) Insect Present RNQP Oryza sativa (rice) Phaseolus (beans), Vigna (cowpea) Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Senna tora (sicklepod) Gerris oratorius Fabricius, Leptocorisa bengalensis Westwood, Leptocorisa maculiventris Dallas,Leptocorisa oratoria , Myodochus trinotata Herrich Schaffer, Rhabdocoris arctuata Kolenati

Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor Insect Absent QP Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)

Leucopholis irrorata Chevrolat Insect Absent QP Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize) Leucopholis pollinosa Burmeister, Leucopholis simillima Blanchard

Leucopholis lepidophora Blanchard Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize)

Liposcelis bostrychophila (Badonnel) Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Triticum (wheat), wheat flour, Zea mays (maize) Gossypium (cotton), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Lupinus (lupins), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Liposcelis bostrychophilus Badonnel, Liposcelis divergens Badonnel, Liposcelis granicola Broadhead & Hobby, Troctes bostrychophilus Badonnel

Liposcelis entomophila (Enderlein) Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Triticum aestivum (wheat) Liposcelis bakeri Pearman, Liposcelis entomophilus (Enderlein), Liposcelis virgulatus Pearman, Troctes entomophilus Enderlein

Liposcelis paeta (Pearman) Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Liposcelis paetus Pearman

Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Alopecurus aequalis (Dent foxtail), Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge), Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge), Cyperus serotinus , Lissorhoptrus simplex auctt., nec Say Echinochloa crus-gall i (barnyard grass), Imperata cylindrica (satintail),Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Leersia oryzoides (Rice cutgrass), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)

Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermüller Insect Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Punica granatum (pomegranate) Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Dianthus (carnation), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) and several wild plants

Lophobaris piperis Marshall Insect Absent QP Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Piper (pepper)

Lopholeucaspis japonica Cockerell Insect Absent QP Citrus Camellia, Ficus, Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa spp. Acer (maples), Alnus (alders), Betula (birches), Cornus (Dogwood), Cytisus spp., Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Ilex (Holly), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Ligustrum (privet), Magnolia , Malus domestica (apple), Fiorinia japonica , Leucaspis japonica Cockerell, Leucaspis japonica var. darwinensis Green, Leucodiaspis hydrangeae Takahashi, Leucodiaspis Peony, Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Tilia (limes), Ulmus (elms) japonica (Cockerell) Takahashi, Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell) Balachowsky, Lopholeucaspis menoni Borchsenius

Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus Insect Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Arachis, Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica Artemisia frigida (fringed sagebrush), Astragalus adsurgens , Atriplex patula (common orache), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium ficifolium (Fig-leaved goosefoot), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard Botys sticticalis Linnaeus, Eurycreon sticticalis Linnaeus, Margaritia sticticalis Linnaeus, Parasitochroa sticticalis Linnaeus, Phalaena sticticalis Linnaeus, juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Cannabis grass), Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow), Medicago falcata (yellow alfalfa), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Melilotus albus (Bokhara clover), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea), Polygonum aviculare Phlyctaenodes sticticalis Linnaeus, Pyrausta sticticalis Linnaeus sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Daucus carota (carrot), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (prostrate knotweed) (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Illicium verum (star anise), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Raphanus sativus (radish), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (maize)

Mahasena corbetti Tams Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Musa (banana) Elaeis

Mecistorhinus picea Palisot de Beauvois Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)

Mecocorynus loripes Chevrolat Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut)

Metamasius hemipterus Linnaeus Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Musa (banana), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Roystonea regia (cuban royal palm), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Washingtonia robusta Calandra hemipterus sericeus Olivier, Calandra sacchari Guild., Curculio hemipterus Linnaeus, Curculio rufofasciatus De Greer, Curculio variegatus Fabricius, Rhynchophorus hemipterus carbonarius Chevrolat, Calandra hemipterus sericeus Olivier, Calandra sacchari Guild., Curculio hemipterus Linnaeus, Curculio rufofasciatus De Greer, Curculio variegatus (mexican washington-palm), Zea mays (maize) Sphenophorus ambiguus Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus decoratus Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus hemipterus Fabricius, Rhynchophorus hemipterus carbonarius Chevrolat, Sphenophorus ambiguus Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus decoratus Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus inscripta Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus sacchari Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus sexguttatus Dru. Sphenophorus hemipterus, Sphenophorus inscripta Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus sacchari Gyllenhal, Sphenophorus sexguttatus Dru.

Metisa plana Walker Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Elaeis

Milviscutulus mangiferae (Green) Insect Absent QP Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) Cinnamomum , Syzygium aromaticum (clove) Coccus kuaruensis Takahashi, Coccus mangiferae (Green), Lecanium ixorae Green, Lecanium mangiferae Green, Lecanium psidii Green, Lecanium wardi Newstead, Protopulvinaria ixorae (Green), Protopulvinaria kuraruensis (Takahashi), Protopulvinaria mangiferae (Green), Protopulvinaria wardi (Newstead)

Mocis latipes (Guenée, 1852) Insect Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur), Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass), Digitaria decumbens (pangolagrass), Digitaria sanguinalis Cenchrus ciliaris (buffelgrass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Mocis repanda Fabricius, Ophuisa delinquens Walker, Remigia collata Walker, Remigia exscindens Walker, Remigia indentata Harvey, Remigia repanda (large crabgrass), Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaraguagrass), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Oryza sativa (rice), Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Paspalum notatum Fabricius, Remigia subtilis Walker (bahiagrass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Urochloa decumbens (signal grass), Urochloa mutica (tall panicum), Zea mays (maize)

Monalonium dissimulatum Dist. Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cacao) Begonia , Crotalaria spp. Cecropia Monalonion collaris Distant, Monalonion megiston Kirkaldy Monalonion annulipes V. Signoret Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cacao) Monalonion bothrocranum Reuter, Monalonion braconoides Walker, Monalonion ichneumonoides Walker, Monalonion illustris Distant, Monalonion reuteri Bergroth

Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot Insect Absent QP Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Zea mays (maize) Musa (banana), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Canavalia , Cola acuminata (cola), Mucuna (velvetbeans) Myndus crudus Van Duzee Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Arecaceae (palms), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Poaceae (grasses), Stenotaphrum secundatu m (buffalograss), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass) Haplaxius cocois , Haplaxius crudus Van Duzee, Myndus cocois Nacoleia octasema (Meyrick) Insect Absent QP Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Heliconia, Nypa fruticans (nipa palm), Pandanu s (screw-pine) Naupactus leucoloma Boheman Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Medicago sativa (lucerne), pastures, Solanum tuberosum (potato), Trifolium repens (white clover) Allium cepa (onion), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Graphognathus leucoloma Boheman; Pantomorus leucoloma Boheman Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), stored products (dried stored products) Musa (banana) Clerus rufipes De Geer, Corynetes rufipes Herbst, Dermestes rufipes Fabricius, Necrobia amethystina Steph, Necrobia dermestoides Pill.,Necrobia foveicollis Schkig, Necrobia glabra Champollion, Necrobia mumiarum Hope, Necrobia pillifera Reitt,Necrobia rufipes Olivier

Nemorimyza maculosa (Malloch) Insect Absent QP Arctium lappa (burdock), Aster, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Tagetes (marigold) Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Raphanus (radish), Zinnia Ageratum , Arctium minus (common burdock), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), Bidens (Burmarigold), Calendula (marigolds), Conyza , Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower), Erigeron (Fleabane), Agromyza guaranitica Brethés, Agromyza maculosa Malloch,Amauromyza (Annimyzella) maculosa Spencer, Amauromyza maculosa (Malloch), Eupatorium , Gaillardia , Helenium (sneezeweeds), Parthenium hysterophorus (Parthenium weed), Senecio (Groundsel), Solanum (nightshade), Solidago (Goldenrod), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Taraxacum Dizygomyza (Amauromyza) maculosa Hendel, Dizygomyza maculosa Blanchard, Phytobia (Amauromyza) maculosa Frick, Phytobia maculosa (dandelion)

Neoconocephalus maxillosus (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Conocephaloides maxillosus Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Alopecurus aequalis (Dent foxtail), Avena fatua (wild oat), Echinochloa frumentacea (Japanese millet),Leersia japonica (japanese cutgrass), Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass), Phragmites australis Nephotettix apicalis cincticeps Esaki & Hashimoto, Nephotettix apicalis Melichar,Nephotettix bipunctatus cincticeps Esaki & Hashimoto, Nephotettix (common reed), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) bipunctatus Fabricius forma cincticeps Esaki & Ito, Nephotettix cincticeps Linnavuori, Nephotettix cincticeps Matsumura, Selenocephalus cincticeps Uhler

Nilaparvata lugens Stål Insect Present RNQP Oryza (rice (generic level)), Oryza sativa (rice), Zizania (wild-rice) Arthroxon hisdipus , Digitaria adscendens , Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola, Isachne globosa , Leersia japonica , Poa annua Delphacodes anderida Muir, Delphacodes parysatis Muir, Delphax lugens Stal,Delphax ordovix Kirkaldy, Delphax oryzae Matsumura, Delphax parysatis Kirkaldy, Delphax sordescens Motschulsky, Dicranotropis anderida Kirkaldy, Hikona formosama Matsumura, Hikora formosana Esaki & Hashimoto, Kalpa aculeata Distant, Liburnia oryzae Matsumura, Liburnia sordescens Melichar,Nilaparvata greeni Distant, Nilaparvata oryzae Esaki & Hashimoto, Nilaparvata sordescens Kuwayama

Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) Insect Absent QP Annona , Annona muricat a (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Anthurium andreanum , Areca, Arecaceae (plants of the palm family),Artocarpus altilis Ceroputo nipae (Maskell) Lindinger, Dactylopius dubia Maxwell-Lefroy, Dactylopius nipae Maskell,Dactylopius pseudonipae Cockerell, Nipaecoccus (breadfruit), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Dracaena , Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Ficus carica (fig), Ficus elastica (rubber plant), pseudonipae (Cockerell), Beardsley, Pseudococcus magnoliae Hambleton, Pseudococcus nipae (Maskell) Cockerell,Pseudococcus pseudonipae Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa (banana), Olea (olive), Orchidaceae (orchids), (Cockerell) Fernald, Ripersia nipae (Maskell) Gómez-Menor Ortega, Ripersia serrata Tinsley, Trechocorys nipae (Maskell) Kirkaldy Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Sabal (palmetto-palm), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Strelitzia, Theobroma , Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Tillandsia , Vitis (grape), Zingiber (ginger)

Nomadacris septemfasciata Audinet-Serville Insect Absent QP Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Poaceae (grasses) Acridium coangustatum Lucas, Acridium fasciferum Finot, Acridium purpuriferum Finot, Acridium sanctae-mariae Finot, Acridium septemfasciatum Audinet-Serville, Acridium subsellatum Finot, Cyrtacanthacris coangustata Kirby, Cyrtacanthacris fascifera Walker, Cyrtacanthacris purpurifera Walker, Cyrtacanthacris sanctae-mariae Kirby, Cyrtacanthacris septemfasciata Kirby, Cyrtacanthacris subsellata Walker, Nomadacris fascifera Orian, Nomadacris septemfasciata insularis Chopard, Patanga septemfasciata Jago

Oebalus insularis Stål Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Echinochloa colona (junglerice) Solubea insularis (Stål)

Oebalus ornatus (Sailer) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Solubea ornata Sailer

Oebalus poecilus (Dallas) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Mormidea solubea (Dallas), Solubea poecila (Dall.)

Oebalus ypsiloinoides (de G.) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Oemanus ortygnus Cramer Insect Absent QP Annona Thecla ortygnus Cramer

Opogona sacchari (Bojer) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Bambusa (bamboo), Dracaena , Musa (banana), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Strelitzia, Yucca, Zea mays (maize) Begonia , Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla), Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae (cacti),Capsicum (peppers), Chamaedorea , Cordyline, Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Alpinia, Hippeastrum , Sinningia specios a (gloxinia) Alucita sacchari Bojer, Gelechia ligniferalla Walker, Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker, Hieroxestis plumipes Butler, Hieroxestis sanctaehelenae Walker, Dioscorea (yam), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus, Heliconia, Maranta (arrowroot), Philodendron , Saintpaulia (african violet), Sansevieria Hieroxestis subcervinella Walker, Laverna plumipes Butler, Opogona sanctaehelenae Walker, Opogona subcervinella (Walker), Tinea subcervinella (snake plant), Solanum melongena (aubergine) Walker

Orgyia turbata Butler Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Durio zibethinus (durian), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Notolophus turbatus Butler

Ormenaria rufifascia (Walker) Insect Absent QP Acoelorraphe wrighti (Everglades palm, Paurotis palm), Colpothrinax wrightii (barrigona palm), Copernicia berteroana , Latania lontaroides (Red latan palm),Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm), Cattleya, Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Dendrobium , Elaeius guineensis (oil palm), Ficus (fig), Phoenix, Rosa hybrids (roses) Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm, Pritchardia , Sabal causiarum (sombrero palm), Sabal maritima (cane palm), Sabal palmetto (cabbage palm), Sabal uresana (cane palm), Serrenoa repens (saw palm), Wahingtonia robusta (Mexican fan palm)

Orosius orientalis (Matsumura) Insect Absent QP Sesamum indicum (sesame) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Eutettix orientalis Matsumura, Nesophrosyne orientalis (Matsumura), Orosius albicinctus Distant, Thamnotettix filigranua Haupt

Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)

Orthaga exvinacea Hampson Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Mangifera indica (mango)

Oryctes boas Fabricius Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm) Washingtonia (wshington-palm)

Oryctes monoceros (Olivier) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm) Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Areca, Dracaena , Musa (banana), Raphia , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Oryctes blucheaui Fairmaire, Oryctes insularis Coquerel, Scarabaeus monocero s Olivier

Oxya chinensis (Thunberg) Insect Absent QP Gossypium (cotton), Oryza sativa (rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Phragmites australis (common reed), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize)

Pachnoda interrupta (Olivier) Insect Absent QP Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus (sunflower), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Mangifera Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood), Cinnamomum burmannii (Indonesian cassia), Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) indica (mango), Oryza sativa (rice), Psidium guajava (guava), Rosa (roses), Zea mays (maize)

Pachymerus cardo (Fåhraeus) Insect Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Bruchus cardo Fåhraeus, Pachymerus nucleorum Fabricius

Pachymerus lacerdae (Chevrolat) Insect Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Pachymerus olearius Bridwell

Pachymerus nucleorum (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Bruchus nucleorum Fabricius, Caryoborus nucleorum (Fabricius)

Pachypeltis humerale (Walker) Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Piper betle (betel pepper) Disphinctus humeralis

Palaeopus costicollis Marshall Insect Absent QP Dioscorea (yam), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Zingiber officinale (ginger) Palaeopus dioscoreae Pierce

Palaeopus grenadensis Marshall Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Palaeopus subgranulatus Sir Guy Marshall Insect Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Pantomorus cervinus Boheman Insect Absent QP Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradis i (grapefruit), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Phaseolus (beans), Musa (banana), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado) Acacia (wattles), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apple), Vernicia fordii (central China wood oil tree) Aramigus fulleri Horn, Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman), Asynonychus godman i Crotch, Asynonychus godmanni Crotch, Asynonychus godnam i Prunus persica (peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rosa (roses), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Crotch, Pantomorus fulleri Horn, Pantomorus godmani (Crotch)

Parabemisia myricae [Kuwana] Insect Absent QP Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Citrus, Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Morus alba (mora), Pyrus (pears) Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea (coffee), Ficus carica (fig), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Murraya koenigii (curry Betula (birches), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Persea, Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestic a (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Vitex Bemisia myricae Kuwana leaf tree),Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Rhododendron (Azalea), Salix (willows)

Parnara guttatus (Bremer & Grey) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Festuca ovina (sheeps fescue), Imperata cylindrica (satintail),Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Miscanthus sinensis (Eulalia), Baoris guttatus (Bremer & Grey), Eudamus guttatus Bremer & Grey, Hesperia dalima Plotz, Hesperia fortunei Felder, Hesperia kolantus Plotz, Hesperia Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass), Phragmites australis (common reed), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) philino Moschler, Pamphila mangala Moore, Parnara guttata (Bremer & Grey), Parnara guttata mangala (Moore), Parnara guttatus batta Evans, Parnara kotoshona Sonan, Parnara ormuzd Grum-Grshimailo, Pelopidas guttatus (Bremer & Grey)

Perileucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Méneville) Insect Absent QP Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee) Cemiostoma coffeella (Guérin-Méneville), Elachista coffeella Guérin-Méneville, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Méneville)

Phalera combusta (Walker) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Anticyra combusta Walker, Dinara combusta (Walker), Dynara combusta (Wlk.)

Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero Insect Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Capsicum spp., Citrus, Glycine max (soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber) Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling), Cyperus (flatsedge), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Sida acuta (sida), Solanum (nightshade)

Phlugis teres Degeer Insect Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) Insect Present RNQP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanaceae, Solanum melongena (aubergine) Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Bryotropha solanella Boisduval, Gelechia operculella Zeller,Gelechia tabacella Ragonot, Gelechia terella Walker, Gnorimoschema operculella Zeller,Lita operculella, Lita solanella Boisduval, Phthorimaea solanella , Phthorimaea terrella, Scrobipalpa operculella , Scrobipalpulus solanivora , Scrobipalpus solanivora

Phyllophaga smithi (Arrow) Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Anthurium andreanum , Citrus, Dioscorea (yam), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Musa (banana), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum Clemora smithi (Arrow), Lachnosterna smithi (Arrow), Phytalus smithi Arrow (pea), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Zea mays (maize)

Phyrdenus muriceus (Germar) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Medicago sativa Pisum sativum (pea) Indigofera anil (Indigo plant), Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) Piezodorus guildingi (Uhler), Rhaphigaster guildinii Westwood (lucerne), Oryza sativa (rice), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)

Pimelephila ghesquierei Tams Insect Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Raphia

Pissodes castaneus (DeGeer) Insect Absent QP Pinus (pines), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) Abies alba (silver fir), Larix decidua (common larch), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus Curculio castaneus DeGeer, Pissodes fabricii Stephens, Pissodes notatus (Fabricius) radiata (radiata pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus wallichiana (blue pine), Taxus baccata (English yew)

Pissodes piniphilus (Herbst) Insect Absent QP Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch), Larix sibirica (Siberian larch), Picea obovata (Siberian spruce), Picea orientalis (oriental spruce), Pinus sibirica (Siberian stone pine), Pinus Curculio piniphilus Herbst strobus (eastern white pine)

Pissodes spp. Insect Absent QP Pinus spp. Forest plants and forest plant products must be free of these pests

Planococcoides njalensis (Laing) Insect Absent QP Persea americana (avocado), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Cola, Cola acuminata (cola), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa) Pseudococcus exitiabilis Laing, Pseudococcus njalensis Laing Mangifera indica (mango)

Planococcus kenyae (Le Pelley) Insect Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea eugenioides, Dioscorea (yam), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Acacia (wattles), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Gliricidia, Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Carissa edulis (egyptian carissa), Erythrina abyssinica (red hot poker tree), Gardenia , Inga , Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Lolium perenne (perennial Pseudococcus kenyae Le Pelley,Pseudococcus kenyaensis Betrem,Planococcus subukiaensis De Lotto Passiflora (passionflower), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Gossypium (cotton), Impatiens (balsam), Indigofera (indigo), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava (guava), Ricinus communis (castor bean) ryegrass), Pueraria montan a var. lobata (kudzu), Sesbania sesban , Solanum (nightshade), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Sonchus oleraceu s (common sowthistle)

Platynota stultana Walsingham Insect Absent QP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrus, Gossypium (cotton), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus (pears), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays Albizia, Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Apium graveolens (celery), Arachis, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Chrysanthemum Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Ambrosia (Ragweed), Aster, Chenopodium album (fat hen), Citharexylum spinosum , Cotoneaster, Cyclamen, Ebenaceae,Ginkgo , Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus (junipers), Malus Platynota chiquitana Barnes & Busck (maize) (daisy), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), (ornamental species apple), Malva (mallow), Ribes (currants), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Senecio (Groundsel), Taxus (yew), Trifolium (clovers) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Gardenia , Glycine max (soyabean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mentha (mints), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus (beans), Pinus (pine), Poaceae (grasses), Portulaca grandiflor a (Rose moss), Rosa (roses), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Theaceae,Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea

Plodia interpunctella [Hübner] Insect Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Oryza sativa (rice), Prunus (stone fruit), stored products (dried stored products), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), wheat flour Corylus, Juglans regia (walnut), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus dulcis (almond) Ephestia interpunctella Hübner, Tinea interpunctella Hübner

Podontia quattuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Spondias (purple mombin) Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Spondias purpurea (red mombin)

Popillia japonica Newman Insect Absent QP Acer (maples), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Glycine max (soyabean), Malus (ornamental species apple), Prunus (stone fruit), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, Hibiscus (rosemallows) Aesculus (buckeye), Althaea (hollyhocks), Betula (birches), Castanea (chestnuts), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Platanus (planes), Polygonum (knotweed), Populus Aserica japonica (Motsch.), Autoserica japonica (Motsch.), Maladera japonica (Motschulsky), Serica japonica Motsch. raspberry), Tilia (limes), Ulmus (elms), Vitis (grape), Zea mays (maize) (poplars), Salix (willows), Sassafras albidum (common sassafras), Sorbus americana (American mountainash), turfgrasses

Premnotrypes clivosus Kuschel Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes fractirostris Marshall Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes latithorax (Pierce) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Trypopremnon latithorax Pierce

Premnotrypes piercei Alcalá Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes pusillus Kuschel Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes sanfordi (Pierce) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Trypopremnon sanfordi Pierce

Premnotrypes solani Pierce Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes solaniperda Kuschel Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes solanivorax (Heller) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes suturicallus Kuschel Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes vorax (Hustache) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanophagus vorax Hust.

Premnotrypes zischkai Kuschel Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Premnotrypes spp. Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Procontarinia matteiana Kieffer & Cecconi Insect Present L QP Mangifera indica (mango)

Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) Insect Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava), stored products (dried stored products), Zea mays (maize) Dioscorea (yam), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Triticale,Triticum aestivum (wheat) Dinoderus truncatus Horn

Protaetia fusca (Herbst) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Mangifera indica (mango), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Persea americana (avocado) Cetonia atomaria Fabricius, Cetonia fictilis Newman, Cetonia mandarina Weber, Protaetia bourgoini Paulian, Protaetia taiwana Nijima & Kinoshita

Protomelittomma insulare Fairmaire Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut) Deckenia nobilis, Nephrosperma vanhoutteana , Roscheria melanochetes , Stevensonia borsigiana Melittomma eustipenne Pic, Melittomma insulare Fairmaire

Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) Insect Present L QP Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Citrus, Gardenia , Malpighia glabra (acerola), Pachystachys lutea (lollypops), Persea americana (avocado), Plumeria (frangipani), Psidium guajava (guava), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Syzygium cumini (black plum) Pulvinaria pyriformis Ckll. Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (malay-apple)

Psalis pennatula (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Dasychira pennatula Fabricius, Dasychira securis (Hb.), Psalis securis Hübner

Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis Green Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Anthurium andreanum , Citrus, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea (coffee), Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana (avocado), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Aspidiotus trilobitiformis Cockerell, Aspidiotus trilobitiformis Green Zingiber officinale (ginger)

Pseudococcus brevipes (Cockerell) Fernald (Refer Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Insect Present w RNQP

Pseudococcus calceolariae [Maskell] Insect Absent QP Abutilon (Indian mallow), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brachychiton , Brassica, Ceanothus (white-thorn), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Citrus medica (citron), Conium maculatum (Poison Dactylopius calceolariae Maskell,Erium calceolariae (Maskell) Lindinger, Pseudococcus citrophilus Clausen, Pseudococcus fragilis Brain, Pseudococcus hemlock), Crataegus (hawthorns), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Daucus carota (carrot), Dodonaea viscosa (switch sorrel), Eugenia , Ficus, Fragaria (strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Hedera helix gahani Green, Pseudococcus similans (Lidgett) (ivy), Helianthus (sunflower), Heliotropium arborescens (cherry-pie), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Juglans regia (walnut), Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum), Ligustrum (privet), Lolium (ryegrasses), Malus domestica (apple), Malus sylvestris(crab-apple tree), Malva (mallow), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Pittosporum undulatum (Pittosporum), Polyscias, Prunus (stone fruit), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes sanguineum (Flowering currant), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sechium edule (chayote), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana Insect Present RNQP Citrus limon (lemon), Coffea (coffee), Ficus carica (fig), Malus domestica (apple), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa (banana), Prunus (stone fruit), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus pyrifolia Dactylopius comstocki Kuwana, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) Fernald (Oriental pear tree)

Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Gimpel and Miller Insect Absent QP Annona , Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Lycopersicon , Lycopersicon Agave, Aglaonema , Aglaonema commutatum , Ananas comosus (pineapple), Anthurium , Apium graveolens (celery), Aralia, Begonia , Cajanus cajan Acacia (wattles), Aeschynomene americana (American jointvetch), Alpinia, Alpinia purpurata (gingerlily), Blighia sapida (Akee apple), Cereus, Cereus peruvianus , Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Conocarpus esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) (pigeon pea), Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya (papaw), Cattleya, Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus x paradisi erectus (buttonwood), Cordia curassavica , Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood), Hoya carnosa (Wax plant), Hura crepitans (sand box), Iris (irises), Lantana (grapefruit), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coleus, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucurbita camara (lantana), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Paphiopedilum (lady's slipper orchid), Pueraria , Salvia (sage), Sechium edule (chayote), Spondias (purple mombin) (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Dendrobium , Dracaena , Eugenia , Euphorbia (spurges), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Heliconia, Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Jatropha , Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut), Macadamia , Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Mentha (mints), Moringa oleifera (horse-radish tree), Morus (mulberrytree), Mucuna (velvetbeans), Nephelium (rambutan), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Persea, Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Psidium (guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tamarindus , Tamarindus indica (Indian tamarind), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vitis (grape), Yucca , Zea mays (maize), Zingiber (ginger)

Pseudodendrothrips mori [Niwa] Insect Absent QP Morus alba (mora), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry) Camellia sinensis (tea), Citrus Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Salix matsudana (Peking willow) Belothrips mori Niwa

Pseudotheraptus devastans Distant Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Persea americana (avocado) Pendulinus devastans Distant, Theraptus devastans Distant

Pseudotheraptus wayi Brown Insect Absent QP Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Macadamia , Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut) Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium guajava (guava), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Psila rosae (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Apium graveolens (celery), Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac),Carum carvi (caraway), Daucus carota (carrot), Levisticum officinale (lovage), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Petroselinum crispum Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) Anethum graveolens (dill), Anthriscus cerefolium (chervil) Chamaepsila hennigi Thomson & Pont, Chamaepsila rosae (Fabricius), Musca rosae Fabricius (parsley)

Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock (Refer Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Cockerell) Insect Absent QP

Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Carica papaya (papaw), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Zea mays (maize) Arecaceae (plants of the palm family), Metroxylon sagu (sago palm), Poaceae (grasses), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of-paradise) Rhabdocnemis promissus (Pascoe), Sphenophorus obscurus Boisduval, Sphenophorus tincturatus Pascoe

Rhigopsidius tucumanus Heller Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Rhizoecus americanus Hambleton Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Rhynchophorus bilineatus (Montrouzier) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut) Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Rhynchophorus papuanus Kirsch

Rhynchophorus cruentatus (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Sabal palmetto (Cabbage palmetto), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Euterpe, Metroxylon sagu (sago palm), Phoenix canariensis (palm (Canary Island)), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Saccharum Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Mangifera indica Calandra palmarum (Linnaeus), Cordyle barbirostris Thunberg, Cordyle palmarum (Linnaeus), Curculio palmarum Linnaeus, Rhynchophorus officinarum (sugarcane) (mango), Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Persea americana (avocado), Psidium (guava), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) barbirostris (Thunberg), Rhynchophorus cycadis Erichson, Rhynchophorus depressus Chevrolet, Rhynchophorus languinosus Chevrolet

Rhynchophorus phoenicis (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Metroxylon, Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm) Rhynchophorus niger Faust (var. of phoenicis ), Rhynchophorus ruber Faust (var. of phoenicis )

Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panzer) Insect Absent QP Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Metroxylon sagu (sago palm) Calandra schach Fabricius, Curculio vulneratus Panzer, Rhynchophorus glabirostris Schaufuss, Rhynchophorus pascha Boheman

Sahlbergella singularis Haglund Insect Absent QP Cola nitida (bitter cola), Theobroma caca o (cocoa) Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Gossypium (cotton) Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Cola, Theobroma , Theobroma bicolor (nicaraguan cocoa), Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) Sahlbergella theobroma Dist.

Scapanes australis Boisduval Insect Absent QP Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Annas comosus (pineapple), Metroxylon sagu (sago palms), Musa (banana), Nypa fruticans (nipah palms), Pandanu s spp., Saccharum officinarum Oryctes australis, Scapanes australis australis Boisduval, Scapanes australis brevicornis Sternberg, Scapanes australis grossepunctatus Sternberg, (sugarcane) Scapanes australis salomonens is Sternberg

Scirpophaga excerptalis Walker Insect Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Triticum (wheat) Mangifera indica (mango) Chilo excerptalis Walker, Scirpophaga butyrota Meyrick, Scirpophaga intacta Snellen, Scirpophaga monostigma Zeller,Scirpophaga rhodoproctalis (Hampson), Topeutis rhodoproctalis Hampson, Tryporyza butyrota Meyrick, Tryporyza nivella intacta Snellen

Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) Insect Absent QP Cyperus (flatsedge), Oryza sativa (rice) Oryza australiensis (Australian wild rice), Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) Scirpophaga sericea Snellen, Tryporyza innotata Walker

Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara Insect Absent QP Persea americana (avocado)

Scotinophara cinerea (Le Guillou) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Scotinophara vermiculata Voll.

Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal Insect Absent QP Agave sisalana (sisal hemp) Agave fourcroydes (Henequen), Dracaena draco (dragon tree), Yucca aloifolia (spanish-bajonet), Yucca elephantipes (Spineless yucca), Yucca glauca Rhynchophorus asperulus Le Conte, Scyphophorus anthracinus Gyllenhal, Scyphophorus interstitialis Gyllenhal, Scyphophorus robustior Horn (great plains yucca)

Selenaspidus articulatus (Morgan) Insect Present L QP Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona , Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (soursop), A rtocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Averrhoa bilimbi (blimbe), Calophyllum (beauty-leaf), Cassia alata (Ringworm senna), Chrysophyllum cainito (caimito), Excoecaria, Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Gardenia Aspidiotus articulatus Cockerell, Aspidiotus articulatus Leonardi, Aspidiotus articulatus Morgan, Aspidiotus articulatus rufescens Cockerell, Aspidiotus (grapefruit), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Mangifera indica (mango), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Barringtonia asiatica , Bauhinia (camel's foot), Calathea , Camellia sinensis (tea), Carica papaya (papaw), Cocos nucifera jasminoides (cape jasmine), Lantana , Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mammea americana (mamey apple) articulatus simplex Grandpré & Charmoy, Aspidiotus articulatus simplex Lindinger, Aspidiotus refescens Cockerell, Aspidiotus rufescens Cockerell, (coconut), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cycas, Eugenia , Ficus benjamina (Benjamina fig), forest trees (woody plants), Aspidiotus simplex Ferris, Pseudaonidia articulata Malenotti,Pseudaonidia articulatus Marlatt,Selenaspidus articulatus simplex Fernald, Selenaspidus Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hibiscus syriacus (shrubby althaea), Ixora coccinea (flame of woods), Jasminum rufescens Borchsenius (jasmine), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Nephelium (rambutan), Nerium (oleander), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Swietenia (mahogany), Tamarindus indica (Indian tamarind), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Xanthosoma sagittifolium (yautia (yellow))

Sesamia calamistis Hampson Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Carex (sedges), Poaceae (grasses) Sesamia mediastriga Bethune-Baker, Sesamia vuteria Stoll

Sesamia grisescens Warren Insect Absent QP Saccharum (some varieties of sugarcane) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum edule , Saccharum robustum , Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Musa (banana), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Carex (sedges), Poaceae (grasses) Sesamia botanephaga Tams and Bowden, Sesamia vuteria nec Stoll. Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Strelitzia

Sesamia uniformis Dudgeon Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize) Nonagria uniformis Dudgeon

Sibine fusca Stoll Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Elaeis Camila fusca Stoll

Silba chalybea Wiedeman Insect Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Carpolonchaea chalybea Wiedemann; Lonchaea chalybea Wiedemann

Sipha flava (Forbes) Insect Absent QP Panicum (millets),Panicum miliaceum (millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Oryza sativa (rice) Andropogon (beardgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Setaria (Foxtailmillet),Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghastrum nutans (Indian grass) Chaitophorus flava Forbes

Spodoptera eridania Stoll in Cramer Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta spp., Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Ipomoea Allium cepa (onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Coriandrum sativum Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Apium graveolens (celery), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Digitaria (crabgrass), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Laphygma eridania (Stoll), Noctua eridania Stoll, Prodenia eridania (Stoll), Prodenia externa (Walker), Prodenia nigrofascia (Hulst), Prodenia batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common (coriander), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus (carnation), Dioscorea (yam), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae (grasses), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Salix (willows), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Trifolium (clovers), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry) xylomiges Cramer, Spodoptera amygia (Guenée), Spodoptera bipunctata (Walker), Spodoptera derupta (Morrison), Spodoptera externa (Walker), bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus (sunflower), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa (banana), Nerium oleander (oleander), Odontoglossum , Spodoptera ignobilis (Butler), Spodoptera inquieta (Walker), Spodoptera linea (Fabricius), Spodoptera nigrofascia (Hulst), Spodoptera phytolaccae Oryza sativa (rice), Persea americana (avocado), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (maize), Zinnia (J.E. Smith), Spodoptera putrida (Guenée), Spodoptera recondita (Möschler), Spodoptera strigifera (Walker), Xylomyges eridania (Stoll), Xylomyges eridania (Stoll)

Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) Insect Present L RNQP Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Allium cepa (onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Apium graveolens (celery), Apium Atriplex (orach), Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Malva (mallow), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Poaceae (grasses), Populus deltoides (poplar), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Caradrina exigua Hübner, Laphygma exigua Hübner, Laphygma flavimaculata , Noctua exigua Hübner, Spodoptera flavimaculata (Harvey), Susunai Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Corchorus (jutes), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Gossypium (cotton), Lycopersicon esculentum graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac),Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. exigua (Hübner) (tomato), Oryza sativa (rice), Pisum sativum (pea), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Zea mays (maize) capitata (cabbage), Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cucumis melo (melon), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Musa (banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Rosa (roses), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith Insect Absent QP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Allium cepa (onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Avena sativa (oats), Beta, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea Agrostis (bentgrasses), Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Andropogon virginicus (Broomsedge bluestem), Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Carex (sedges), Carya (hickories), Carya Laphygma frugiperda Guenee, Laphygma inepta Walker, Laphygma macra Guenee, Noctua frugiperda J.E. Smith,Phalaena frugiperda Smith & Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dianthus var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Capsicum (peppers), Chrysanthemum (daisy), illinoinensis (pecan), Cenchrus incertus (Spiny burrgrass), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Convolvulus (morning glory), Cyperus rotundus Abbot, Prodenia autumnalis Riley,Prodenia plagiata Walker, Prodenia signifera Walker, Trigonophora frugiperda Geyer caryophyllus (carnation), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Musa (banana), Nicotiana Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (purple nutsedge), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Fagopyron esculentum (buckwheat), Malus domestica (apple), Mucuna pruriens (Buffalobean), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Pennisetum clandestinum tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum (navel orange), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), (kikuyu grass), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Phleum pratense (timothy), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Trifolium (clovers), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zingiber Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus persica (peach), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum (nightshade), Sorghum caffrorum , Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Trifolium officinale (ginger) Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Pisum sativum (pea), Plumeria (frangipani), Setaria italica (foxtail millet),Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Vigna unguiculata pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum aestivum (wheat), turfgrasses, Urochloa , Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mexicana (cowpea), Viola (violet), Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) (teosinte)

Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) Insect Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium cepa (onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica Apium graveolens (celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Caladium , Canna , Capsicum (peppers), Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree), Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Anemone (windflower), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Callistephus chinensis (China Hadena littoralis Boisduval, Noctua gossypii , Prodenia littoralis (Boisduval), Prodenia litura Fabricius sensu auctorum , Prodenia retina (Freyer), oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysanthemum Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), aster), Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Convolvulus (morning glory), Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Cryptomeria, Dalbergia sissoo , Datura (thorn-apple), Euphorbiaceae, Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Prodenia testaceoides Guenee indicum (chrysanthemum), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus mutabilis (cottonrose), Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Indigofera tinctoria (Indigo), Lantana , Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Melilotus spp., Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce),Populus alba (silver-leaf (ornamental gourd), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Gerbera Lycopersicon , Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Musa (banana), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Piper (pepper), Salvia officinalis poplar), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Senecio (Groundsel), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Trifolium repens (Barbeton daisy), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Ipomoea (common sage), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Sesbania sesban (sesban), Tectona grandis (teak), Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), Vigna (white clover), Verbena (vervain) batatas (sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nicotiana tabacu m (tobacco), angularis (adzuki bean), Viola odorata (English violet), Zinnia elegans (zinnia) Oryza sativa (rice), Persea americana (avocado), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Poaceae (grasses), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Prunus domestica (plum), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Raphanus sativus (radish), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Steirastoma breve (Sulzer) Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Hibiscus (rosemallows) Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Erythrina velutina, Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood), Pachira , Pachira aquatica (pachira nut), Pachira insignis , Salix (willows), Wisteria Cerambyx brevis Sulzer, Steirastoma depressum (Fabricius), Stirastoma breve (Sulzer), Stirastoma depressum (Fabricius)

Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Insect Absent QP Persea americana (avocado) Beilschmiedia , Chlorocardium rodiei (greenheart tree), Persea schiedeana

Stenoma decora Zeller Insect Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Ceiba pentandra (kapok) Cryptolechia decora Zeller

Stenopola dorsalis (Thunberg) Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses)

Sternochetus frigidus (Fabricius) Insect Absent QP Mangifera foetida (bachang), Mangifera indica (mango), Mangifera odorata (kurwini mango) Mangifera sylvatica Acryptorrhynchus frigidus (Fabricius), Cryptorhynchus frigidus (Fabricius), Cryptorrhynchus gravis Fabricius, Curculio frigidus Fabricius, Sternochetus gravis (Fabricius)

Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius) Insect Present RNQP Mangifera indica (mango), Mangifera foetida (bachang) Acryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius), Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius), Curculio mangiferae (Fabricius), Sternochetus ineffectus (Walker)

Suana concolor (Walker) Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Passiflora (passionflower), Persea american a (avocado), Rosa (roses), Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Albizia, Cassia (sennas), Ceiba pentandra (kapok),

Tagosodes cubanus D.L. Crawford Insect Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Oryza sativa (rice) Chloriona cubana , Dicranotropis cubanus , Sogata cubana D.L. Crawford, Sogatella cubana , Sogatodes cubanus D.L. Crawford

Tagosodes orizicolus Muir Insect Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Sogata brazilensis Muir, Sogata orizicola Muir, Sogatodes brazilensis (Muir), Sogatodes orizicola (Muir), Sogatodes orizicolus Muir, Sogatodes oryzicola (Muir)

Tecia solanivora (Povolný) Insect Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Scrobipalpopsis solanivora Povolný

Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick Insect Absent QP Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum (peppers), Ceiba pentandra Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick, Cryptophlebia roerigii Zacher, Olethreutes leucotreta Meyrick, Thaumatotibia roerigii Zacher (kapok), Citrus, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Gossypium (cotton), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Macadamia , Macadamia ternifolia (Queensland nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Persea americana (avocado), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize)

Thecla basilides (Geyer) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple)

Thosea lutea Heylaerts Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea (coffee), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Uncaria gambir (gambir)

Thosea sinensis (Walker) Insect Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Cinchona officinalis (Cinchona tree), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea (coffee), Punica granatum (pomegranate)

Thrips flavus Schrank Insect Absent QP Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris), Anethum graveolens (dill), Avena sativa (oats), Benincasa hispi da (wax gourd), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Camellia sinensis (tea), Chrysanthemum vestitum , Citrus, Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Dahlia , Gossypium hirsutum Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed), Gaillardia , Linum usitatissimum (flax), Matthiola incana (stock), Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (tree of sadness), Prinsepia utilis, Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Stellaria media (cauliflower), Brassica rap a ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), (Bourbon cotton), Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea (snakegourd), (common chickweed), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pep o (ornamental gourd), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Malus Trichosanthes dioica (pointed gourd), Zinnia sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Narcissus (daffodil), Pisum sativum (pea), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (radish), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Verbena hybrids (garden verbena)

Throscoryssa citri Maulik Insect Absent QP Citrus

Tmolus echion (Linnaeus) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Lantana Thecla echion (Linnaeus)

Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker Insect Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Mangifera indica (mango) Carica cauliflora, Gonolobus erianthus , Gonolobus niger , Gonolobus sorodius , Jacaratia mexicana , Morenia odorata Mikimyia furcifera Bigot, Toxotrypana fairbatesi Munro

Trialeurodes ricini (Misra) Insect Absent QP Ricinus communis (castor bean) Annona glabra (pond apple), Begonia , Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lablab Arbutus , Aristolochia bracteata (wormkiller), Bauhinia (camel's foot), Boscia senegalensis , Breynia, Breynia rhamnoides , Calopogonium , Canavalia rosea , Cichorium endivia (endives), Cissampelos owariensis , Aleyrodes ricini Misra,Trialeurodes desmodii Corbett, Trialeurodes lubia El Khidir & Khalifa, Trialeurodes rara Singh purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Moringa oleifera (horse-radish Corchorus (jutes), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Dalbergia sissoo , Desmodium leiocarpum , Euphorbia (spurges), Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia), Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge), Gardenia tree), Murraya koenigii (curry leaf tree), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Phyllanthus , Phyllanthus acidus (star gooseberry), Phyllanthus amarus erubescens , Gardenia jovis-tonantis , Gardenia ternifolia , Morelia senegalensis, Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod), Piper umbellatum , Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) (jamaicaweed), Psidium (guava), Psidium guajava (guava), Rosa (roses), Sesamum (Sesame), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)

Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) Insect Absent QP Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus Aleurodes erytreae Del Guercio, Spanioza eritreae Del Guercio, Spanioza erythreae Del Guercio, Spanioza erytreae Del Guercio, Trioza citri Laing, Trioza erythreae Del Guercio, Trioza merwei Pettey

Trirhithrum coffeae Bezzi Insect Absent QP Coffea (coffee) Ceratitis coffeae (Bez.)

Unaspis citri (Comstock) Insect Absent QP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Artocarpus heterophyllu s (jackfruit), Capsicum (peppers), Citrus , Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon Fortunella (kumquats), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish moss) (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Musa (banana), Psidium guajava (guava)

Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) Insect Absent QP Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit) Chionaspis yanonensis Kuwana, Prontaspis yanonensis (Kuwana)

Vinsonia stellifera [Westwood] Insect Absent QP Anthurium andreanum , Araceae,Citrus , Cocos nucifera (coconut), Heliconia, Mangifera indica (mango), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) Vinsonia pulchella

Xyleborus fallax Eichhoff Insect Absent QP Durio zibethinus (durian), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) Dipterocarpus , Dipterocarpus baudii , Eugenia , Shorea , Shorea leprosula , Shorea macroptera , Terminalia Agathis , Anisoptera , Artocarpus elasticus , Canarium , Castanopsis tribuloides , Dialium, Dryobalanops , Dyera, Euodia latifolia, Ficus padana , Intsia palembanica (ironwood), Koompassia excelsa , Octomeles Xyleborus amphicranulus Eggers sumatrana , Pometia pinnata (fijian longan), Vatica

Xyleborus ferrugineus Fabricius Insect Absent QP Dioscorea (yam), Euterpe edulis (assai palm), Persea americana (avocado), Pinus elliottii(slash pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) Xyleborus confusus Eichhoff, Xyleborus fuscatus Eichhorn

Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg) Insect Absent QP Prunus salicina (Japanese plum) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Persea americana (avocado), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pyrus communis (European pear), Abies alba (silver fir), Acacia koa (koa), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Alnus glutinosa (European alder), Betula pubescen s (Downy Bostrichus saxesenii Ratzeburg, Tomicus decolor Boieldieu, Tomicus dohrni Wollaston, Xyleborinus librocedri Swaine, Xyleborinus saxeseni (Ratzeburg), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus robur (common oak) birch), Castanea mollissima (hairy chestnut), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Celtis tenuifolia, Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Fagus sylvatica Xyleborinus tsugae Swaine, Xyleborus aesculi Ferrari, Xyleborus angustatus Eichhoff, Xyleborus arbuti Hopkins, Xyleborus floridensis Hopkins, (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Knightia excelsa, Larix decidua (common larch), Malus domestica (apple), Metrosideros collina, Morella faya Xyleborus frigidus Blackburn, Xyleborus paraguayensis Schedl, Xyleborus pecanus Hopkins, Xyleborus peregrinus Eggers, Xyleborus (firetree), Picea abies (common spruce), Populus nigra (black poplar), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestic a (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Rhus hirta (staghorn sumac), Salix cinerea (grey sallow), pseudoangustatus Schedl, Xyleborus pseudogracili s Schedl, Xyleborus quercus Hopkins, Xyleborus retrusus Schedl, Xyleborus saxeseni (Ratzeburg), Sambucus nigra (elder), Tilia americana (basswood), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Ulmus glabra (mountain elm), Weinmannia racemosa (maori) Xyleborus sobrinus Eichhoff, Xyleborus subdepressus Rey, Xyleborus subspinosus Eggers

Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) Insect Absent QP Abies alba (silver fir), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Alnus glutinosa (European alder), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Camellia sinensis (tea), Carpinus laxiflora, Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Xyleborus germanus Blandford, Xyleborus orbatus Blandford Castanea mollissima (hairy chestnut), Castanopsis cuspidata (chinkapin), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apple), Morus alba (mora), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Rhus sylvestris, Styrax japonica , Ulmus americana (American elm), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

MITES Aceria guerreronis Keifer Mite Present L QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Syagrus romanzoffiana (queen palm) Lytocaryum weddellianum Eriophyes guerreronis Keifer

Aceria mangiferae Sayed Mite Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango) Eriophyes mangiferae Sayed

Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) Mite Absent QP Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Eriophyes sheldoni Ewing

Aceria tulipae Keifer Mite Absent QP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Tulipa (tulip) Allium chinense (spring onion), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Ornithogalum Eriophyes tulipae Keifer

Aleuroglyphus ovatus Trop. Mite Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Tyroglyphus ovatus

Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) Mite Present W RNQP Camellia sinensis (tea), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Albizia, Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Annona squamosa (sugarapple), Anthurium andreanum , Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Cajanus , Abutilon (Indian mallow), Acalypha hispida (Copperleaf), Acer (maples), Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Alpinia, Apium (celery), Aralia, Bauhinia (camel's foot), Buddleia Brevipalpus macbridei Baker, Brevipalpus papayensis Baker, Brevipalpus pseudocuneatus Baker, Brevipalpus yothersi Baker, Tenuipalpus phoenicis Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus, Ficus carica (fig), Juglan s (walnuts), Malus domestica (apple), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Phoenix Caladium , Canna indica (Queensland arrowroot), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Cordyline (Butterflybush), Callistemon (Bottle brush), Dipladenia , Dodonaea , Erythrina spp., Gardenia , Geranium (cranesbill), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Grevillea, Lagerstroemia , Litchi chinensis (lichi), Malpighia glabra Geijskes dactylifera (date-palm), Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus (pears), Vitis (grape) fruticosa (Good-luck-plant), Cosmos , Dendrobium , Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China- (acerola), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Myrtus (myrtle), Pittosporum , Polyscias quilfoylei, Pyrostegia venusta (Goldenshower) rose), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Maranta (arrowroot), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa (banana), Nerium oleander (oleander), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Phoenix (date palm), Rosa (roses), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Swietenia mahagoni (Cuban mahogany), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Zea mays (maize), Ziziphus

Eriophyes reyesi Nuzzaci Mite Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Eutetranychus orientalis Klein Mite Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Ficus carica (fig), Gossypium (cotton), Morus alba (mora), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Prunus dulcis (almond), Psidium guajava (guava) Anychus latus , Anychus orientalis, Anychus ricini, Eutetranychus anneckei Meyer, Eutetranychus latus , Eutetranychus monodi Andre, Eutetranychus Plumeria (frangipani), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) sudanicus Elbadry

Floracarus theobromae Keifer Mite Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar Mite Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava) Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Eotetranychus caribbeanae (McG.), Eotetranychus caribbeanus , Mononychellus caribbeanae (McGregor), Mononychus tanajoa Fletchman & Baker, Tetranychus tanajoa Bondar

Oligonychus biharensis (Hirst) Mite Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Leucaena , Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa (banana), Phaseolus vulgaris Paratetranychus biharensis , Paratetranychus hawaiiensis (common bean), Rosa (roses), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) Mite Absent QP Eugenia jambolana , Mangifera indica (mango), Terminalia , Vitis vinifera Annona , Annona diversifolia , Annona squamosa , Arecaceae,Artocarpus integrifolia , Azadirachta indica , Bauhinia acuminata , Cassia fistula, Delonix, Acalypha wilkesiana, Acanthophoenix , Ailanthus altissima, Calophyllum inophyllum , Combretum erythrophyllum , Cotoneaster, Cupressus sempervirens , Cydonia , Eriobotrya japonica , Lagerstroemia indica , Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra), Oligonychus terminalis (Sayed) Prichard & Baker, Paratetranychus insularis McGregor, Paratetranychus Eucalyptus camaldulensis , Eugenia , Eugenia jambolana , Euphorbia longana , Ficus, Ficus carica, Gardenia jasminoides , Gossypium , Melia azedarach , Lagerstroemia thorelii, Litchi chinensis, Litsea laurifolia, Thuja orientalis , Trichilia emetica mangiferus Rahman & Sapra, Paratetranychus terminalis Sayed Musa , Musa x paradisiaca , Musa sapientum , Persea americana (avocado), Pinus longifolia , Plumeria acutifolia, Prunus persica , Psidium guajava , Punica granatum , Quisqualis indica , Ricinus communis , Rosa , Rosa gallica , Rosa hybrida , Rosa indica , Rubus allegheniensis , Syzygium cumini , Syzygium jambos , Syzygium samarangense , Terminalia , Terminalia catappa , Vitis, Vitis vinifera

Oligonychus peruvianus (McGregor) Mite Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Citrus, Citrus aurantium , Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Daucus carota (carrot), Gliricidia sepium, Gossypium (cotton), Oxalis, Persea americana Bixa orellana (annatto), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Salix (willows), Salix babylonica , Trifolium repens (white clover) Oligonychus (Homonychus ) peruvianus (McGregor), Oligonychus peruvianus (McGregor), Paratetranychus peruvianus (McGregor), (avocado), Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Paratetranychus trinitatis Hirst, Tetranychus peruvianus McGregor, Tetranychus peruviensis (McGregor), Tetranychus trinitatis (Hirst)

Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) Mite Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana (avocado) Oligonychus zeae (McGregor) Mite Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Musa x paradisiaca , Musa sapientum , Sorghum , Sorghum arundinaceum , Sorghum vulgare Brachiaria mutica , Brachiaria plantaginea , Echinochloa colona , Melinis, Melinis minutiflora, Panicum purpurascens Oligonychus melinis Flechtmann, Oligonychus (Reckiella) zeae (McGregor), Paratetranychus zeae McGregor Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Paratetranychus oryzae Hirst Mite Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Bambuseae, Cynodon dactylon , Hordeum vulgare , Musa , Musa sapientum , Poaceae,Setaria , Zea mays Oligonychus oryzae (Hirst), Paratetranychus peruvianus (McGregor); Tetranychus peruvianus McGregor

Paratetranychus punicae Hirst Mite Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango), Persea americana (avocado), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Camellia, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea arabica (Arabian coffee), Eucalyptus , Fragaria , Fragaria hybrida , Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Rosa (rose), Hirstiella punicae (Hirst), Oligonychus (Oligonychus) punicae (Hirst) Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello,Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) Pritchard & Baker, Terminalia catappa Paratetranychus coiti McGregor

Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) Mite Absent QP Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Clausena lansium (wampi), Fortunella (kumquats) Eriophyes oleivorus Ashmead, Phyllocoptes oleivorus Ashmead, Typhlodromus oleivorus Ashmead, Phyllocoptrata oleivorus Ashmead

Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) Mite Absent QP Begonia , Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Consolida ambigua (rocket Dianthus (carnation), Plantago (Plantain), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet) Achyranthes (chaff flower), Ageratum , Alchemilla (Lady's mantle), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aphelandra (Zebra Steneotarsonemus fragariae (Zimmerman), Steneotarsonemus pallidus (Banks), Tarsonemus destructor Reuter, Tarsonemus fragariae Zimmerman, larkspur), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Fragaria (strawberry), Rhododendron simsii (Sim's azalea) plant), Aralia, Aster, Cissus (grape), Dahlia , Echeveria, Exacum affine, Fatshedera (Ivy tree), Fuchsia , Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Geranium (cranesbill), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hedera helix Tarsonemus pallidus Banks (ivy), Hoya , Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Iresine (blood-leaf), Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Kalanchoe , Lantana camara (lantana), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lobelia erinus (Dwarf blue lobelia), Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nertera, Oxalis (wood sorrels), Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pelargonium peltatum hybrids (ivy- leaved pelargonium), Petunia, Petunia hybrida , Pilea, Portulaca oleracea var. sativa, Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rumex acetosella (field sorrel), Saxifraga (saxifrage), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Verbena (vervain), Veronica peregrina (Wandering speedwell)

Retracrus elaeis Keifer Mite Absent QP Bactris gasipaes ( peach-palm), Syagrus romanzoffiana (queen palm, cocos palm), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm), Elaeis melanococca Rhizoglyphus echinopus F. & R. Mite Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng) Capsicum , Curcuma domestica , Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Iris (iris), Lolium longiflorum , Oryza sativa (rice, on straw) Allium bakeri, Allium cepa var. bulbiferum (tree onion), Amaryllis, Freesia, Gladiolus (gladioli bulbs), Hyacinthus (hyacinths), Lachenalia pendula , Narcissus (daffodils), Paeonia (paeony plants), Palaeopsylla Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans, Rhizoglyphus lucasii Hughes, Tyroglyphus echinopus Fumouze & Robin minor , Pinellia ternata (pinellia), Sinningia (gloxinia), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum , Talpa europaea , Tulipa (tulip)

Rhizoglyphus robini Claparède Mite Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Oryza sativa (rice) Allium ascalonicum (shallot), Allium fistulosum, Allium porrum , Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Amaryllis (amaryllis), Asparagus , Brassica napus , Cycus Aciphylla, Arthropodium cirrhatum, Auricula, Crinum, Freesia (freesia), Fringilla coelebs, Galtonia (Cape hyacinth), Hyacinthus (hyacinth), Hypiastrum , Lycoris, Lycoris squamigera (magic lily), Narcissus (daffodil, Rhizoglyphus solani Oudemans, Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi Boisduval revoluta, Dahlia (dahlia), Daucus carota (carrot), Gladiolus (gladioli), Hordeum (barley), Iris (iris), Lilium (lily), Lillium speciosum (oriental lily),Lolium narcissus), Nerine, Nothofagus , Passer montanus , Pinellia ternata (pinellia), Sasa (bamboo), Secale cereale, Tulipa (tulip), Turdus philomelos , Zephgranthes (Fairy lily) longiflorum , mushroom, Solanum tuberosum (potato), Zea mays (maize, on seeds)

Steneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) Mite Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Steneotarsonemus spinipes (Hirst), Tarsonemus spinipes Hirst, Tarsonymus bancrofti Michael

Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiley Mite Present RNQP Oryza sativa (rice), Oryza latifolia Cynodon dactylon , Cyperus iria, Digitaria, Echinochloa colona, Oryza barthii , Oryza glaberrima , Oryza latifolia, Oryza longistaminata , Oryza punctata , Oryza rufipogon

Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum (peppers), Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Citrus limon (lemon), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Leonotis nepetifolia, Medicago sativa (lucerne), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Xanthosoma sagittifolium (yautia (yellow)) Tetranychus telarius Linn. Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gossypium (cotton), Ipomoea (morning glory), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus Colocasia esculenta (taro), Convolvulus (morning glory), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa (banana), Phaseolus (beans), Prunus persica (peach), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube) Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dioscorea (yam), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Glycine max (soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Piper betle (betel pepper), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida Mite Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Humulus lupulus (hop), Malus domestica (apple), Morus alba (mora), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Tetranychus marianae McGregor Mite Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Chenopodium ambrosioides (indian goosefoot (UK)), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Morus (mulberrytree), Passiflora (passionflower), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Piper (pepper), Psidium guajava (guava), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sechium edule (chayote), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Tetranychus telarius Linn. (Refer Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Tetranychus urtica e) Mite Present RNQP

Tetranychus truncatus Ehara Mite Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cucumis melo (melon), Daucus carota (carrot), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Gossypium (cotton), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Morus alba (mora), Phaseolus Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium sativum (garlic), Azadirachta indica (neem), Beta vulgaris (beet), Brassica juncea , Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Achyranthes aspera , Amaranthus caudatus , Amaranthus gangeticus , Amaranthus spinosus , Amaranthus viridis , Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Arctium lappa , Boehmeria nivea , Brassica pekinensis, Campanula (beans), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Zea mays (maize), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube) Carica papaya (papaw), Cassia fruticosa, Ceiba pentandra , Celosia argentea , Chrysanthemum , Citrullus lanatus (water melon), Codiaeum variegatum , colorata , Clerodendrum , Gmelina arborea , Lycium chinense, Macroptilium lathyroides , Melia, Pharbitis nil, Physalis angulata , Polygonum hydropiper , Potentilla, Prunus , Pyrus pyrifolia, Rehmannia glutinosa , Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cucumis, Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita , Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin), Dahlia variabilis , Datura alba , Desmodium , Ruellia, Sambucus formosana , Ziziphus mauritiana Fabaceae, Gladiolus , Glycine max (soyabean), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hibiscus mutabilis, Impatiens balsamina , Ipomoea aquatica , Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Luffa acutangula (loofah), Momordica cochinchinensis , Morus , Morus alba , Moringa oleifera , Orchidaceae, Oryza sativa (rice), Psidium guajava (guava), Phaseolus lunatus , Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Rosa hybrida (rose) , Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum torvum , Spathiphyllum cannifolium , Strelitzia reginae, Vicia faba, Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine))

Tetranychus urticae Koch Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine Allium, Allium cepa (onion), Allium fistulosum, Allium hybridus , Allium porrum , Allium sativum (garlic), Alocasia, Alocasia indica , Annona muricata Aberia caffra, Abutilon, Abutilon reflexum, Abutilon striatum, Abutilon theophrasti, Abutilon tubulosum, Acacia, Acacia horrida, Acacia greggii, Acacia karroo, Acacia robusta, Acalypha, Acalypha australis, Acalypha max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa (soursop), Annona reticulata (bullock's heart), Annona squamosa (sweetsop), Anthurium , Anthurium cristallinum , Arachis, Arachis hypogaea godseffiana, Acalypha hamiltoniana, Acalypha havanensis, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthus mollis, Acer, Acer campestre, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum, Acer (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays (groundnut), Aralia, Aralia elegantissima, Araucaria , Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Avena sativa (oats), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), saccharum, Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Achillea filipendulina, Achillea fraasii, Acnistus cauliflorus, Actinidia, Actinidia deliciosa, Adonis aestivalis, Aegilops, Aegopodium, Aegopodium podagraria, subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Azadirachta indica (margosa), Azalea, Azalea nudiflora , Bambusa (bamboo), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica, Brassaia actinophylla , Brassica Aesculus glabra, Aethionema graecum, Agathis, Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed), Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed), Agropyron desertorum, Agropyron glaucum, Ailanthus altissima, Acnistus campestris, Brassica hirta, Brassica juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica kaber , Brassica napus , Brassica oleracea (broccoli, cabbage,cauliflower), Brassica arborescens, Aira, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Alnus incana, Althaea nudiflora, Althaea rosea, Alysicarpus longifolius, Amaranthus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthus hortensis, Amaranthus rapa (turnip), Caladium , Caladium bicolor , Calathea , Camellia sinensis (tea), Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean, sword bean), Canna indica , Capsicum hybridus, Amaranthus mangostanus, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus viridis, Ambrosia trifida, Ampelopsis, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Anabasis haloxylon, Anemone coronaria, annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Carica papaya (papaw), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus Anemone stellata, Angelonia, Anthemis chia, Anthyllis vulneraria, Antirrhinum majus, Apium graveolens, Apium nodiflorum, Apocynum cannabinum, Aquilegia, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctotheca (watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus decumana , Citrus grandis (pummelo), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus calendula, Arctotis, Argemone mexicana, Aristolochia clematitis, Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Artemisia dracunculoides, Arum, Arum italicum, Asclepias, Asparagus, Asparagus plumosus, Aspidistra elatior, medica (citron), Citrus x paradisi (grape fruit), Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Coffea (coffee), Coffea Aster chinensis, Astilbe arendsii, Astragalus sinicus, Athamanta macrosperma, Atriplex canescens, Atriplex lentiformis, Atriplex semibaccata, Aucuba japonica, Avena, Avena fatua, Avena pilosa, Avena pratensis, Avena arabica (Arabian coffee), Colocasia (taro), Colocasia antiquorum , Colocasia esculenta (taro), Crotalaria juncea (sunhemp), Croton , Cucumis, Cucumis sterilis, Ballota africana, Bauhinia, Bauhinia monandra, Bellis annua, Benincasa cerifera, Benincasa hispida, Berberis cretica, Berberis thunbergii, Berberis vulgaris, Berberis wilsoniae, Betula maximowicziana, Betula melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita , Cucurbita ficifolia, Cucurbita maxima (cucumber), Cucurbita moschata , Cucurbita pepo (squash), papyrifera, Betula verrucosa, Bidens, Bidens bipinnata, Bidens biternata, Bidens pilosa, Bignonia capensis, Bignonia radicans, Bocconia frutescens, Boehmeria nivea, Boltonia, Borago officinalis, Borreria, Bougainvillea Curcuma longa (turmeric), Cymbidium , Daucus carota (carrot), Dieffenbachia , Dolichos , Dracaena , Dracaena fragrans , Dracaena goldieana , Dracaena spectabilis, Bouteloua barbata, Brachyscome, Bromus, Broussonetia papyrifera, Bryonia dioica, Buddleia variabilis, Buettneria australis, Buxus sempervirens, Calendula, Calendula arvensis, Calendula officinalis, sanderiana , Eleusine coracana (kurakkan), Eucalyptus grandis , Ficus, Ficus elastica, Ficus religiosa (bo), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Fragaria vesca Calibrachoa, Calla, Callistephus chinensis, Callistephus hortensis, Calystegia hederacea, Calystegia sepium (Continued in cell below) (strawberry), Gossypium herbaceum (cotton), Gossypium hirsutum , Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (shoe-flower), Impatiens , Impatiens balsamina (Continued in cell below)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (continued) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Luffa acutangula (loofah), Luffa aegyptiaca , Luffa cylindrica, Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot , Camellia, Camellia japonica, Campanula, Campanula erinus, Campsis radicans, Cannabis sativa, Capparis nummularia, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Carduus crispus, Carduus syriacus, Carthamus tinctorius, Carum max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa Maranta , Melia azedarach , Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Morus , Morus alba (mulberry), Musa, Musa acuminata , Musa basjoo , Musa cavendishii , petroselinum, Carya illinoensis, Cassia artemisioides, Cassytha, Catasetum, Catharanthus roseus, Celastrus orbiculatus, Celastrus scandens, Celosia argentea, Celosia cristata, Celtis australis, Celtis occidentalis, Centaurea (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays Musa nana , Musa x paradisiaca , Musa sapientum , Nerium oleander , Nicotiana, Nicotiana glauca , Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Olea europaea (olive), Centaurea iberica, Centaurea imperialis, Centaurea montana, Cephalaria tatarica, Cephalocarpus tetragonolobus, Cercis siliquastrum, Cestrum cyaneum, Cestrum elegans, Chaenactis stevioides, Chaenomeles sinensis, subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Orchidaceae (orchids), Oryza sativa (rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Passiflora edulis (passion fruit), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Persea americana Chamaecyparis thyoides, Cheiranthus cheiri, Chelidonium majus, Chenopodium, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium ambrosioides, Chenopodium murale, Choisya ternata, Chrysalidocarpus, Chrysanthemum, (avocado), Petunia, Petunia hybrida , Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus acutifolius , Phaseolus americanum , Phaseolus aureus , Phaseolus coccineus , Phaseolus Chrysanthemum coronarium, Chrysanthemum indicum, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum segetum, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Cichorium endivia, Cichorium lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Philodendron , Phoenix dactylifera (date palm), Pisum sativum (pea), Plumeria, Psidium cattleianum , intybus, Cichorium spinosum, Citrullus colocynthis, Citrullus fistulosus, Citrullus vulgaris, Clematis, Clematis paniculata, Cleome, Cleome viscosa, Clerodendrum, Clerodendrum fragrans, Clerodendrum thomsonae, Psidium guajava (guava), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pear), Quercus (oak), Clethra arborea, Clianthus, Clitoria ternatea, Commelina agraria, Commelina benghalensis, Commelina communis, Commelina diffusa, Convolvulus, Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulus hirsutus, Convolvulus Quercus alba , Quercus robur , Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus (radish), Rhododendron , Ricinus communis (castor), Rosa pentapetaloides, Convolvulus siculus, Convolvulus tricolor, Conyza, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis, Corchorus capsularis, Corchorus olitorius, Cordyline fernuvotis, Cordyline terminalis, Coriandrum hybrida , Rosa indica , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saintpaulia ionantha , Schefflera, Shorea robusta (Continued in cell below) sativum, Cornus, Cornus alba, Cornus canadensis, Cornus nuttallii, Coronilla glauca, Coronopus didymus, Corylus avellana, Cosmos, Cosmos bipinnatus, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Cotoneaster microphylla, Cotoneaster pyracantha, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Crataegus monogyna, Crepis neglecta, Crepis rubra, Crocosmia crocosmiiflora, Crotalaria, Crotalaria anagyroides, Croton niveus, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Cuphea, Cupressus, Cyclamen, Cyclamen graecum, Cyclamen neapolitanum, Cyclamen persicum, Cydonia oblonga, Cynanchum carolinense, Cynara, Cynara scolymus, Cynodon dactylon, Cynoglossum columnae, Cyperus esculentus, Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus tegetum, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Dahlia, Dahlia juarezii, Dahlia variabilis, Dalbergia sissoo, Dalea mollis, Datura, Datura arborea, Datura candida, Datura metel, Datura stramonium, Datura suaveolens, Delphinium, Desmodium oxyphyllum, Deutzia, Dianthus, Dianthus armeria, Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus chinensis, Dianthus tenuiflorus, Dais cotinifolia, Diascia, Dicentra, Diervilla, Digitalis purpurea, Digitaria adscendens, Digitaria argilacea, Digitaria diversinervis, Digitaria sanguinalis (Continued in cell below)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (continued) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine Solanum tuberosum (potato), Terminalia catappa , Vicia, Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna , Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna Diospyros kaki, Diospyros scabrida, Diplocyclos palmatus, Diplotaxis erucoides, Diplotaxis viminea, Dodonaea eriocarpa, Dodonaea thunbergiana, Drymaria cordata, Duranta repens, Ecballium elaterium, Eichhornia max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa unguiculata (cowpea), Vinca, Vinca major , Xanthosoma , Yucca , Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily),Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) crassipes (water hyacinth), Elaeagnus angustifolia, Elymus elymoides, Emex australis, Epilobium angustifolium, Epipremnum pinnatum, Equisetum palustre, Eragrostis, Erigeron, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays canadensis, Erigeron linifolius, Eriobotrya japonica, Erodium cicutarium, Erodium moschatum, Erodium subtrilobum, Eruca sativa, Eruca vesicaria, Eryngium, Erysimum, Erysimum graecum, Erythrina, Erythrina subsp. mays (sweetcorn) corallodendrum, Erythrina poeppigiana, Eschscholtzia, Euonymus europaeus, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus, Euphorbia, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Euphorbia burmannii, Euphorbia helenae, Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbia hirta, Euphorbia hypericifolia, Euphorbia pilulifera, Festuca, Filipendula ulmaria, Forsythia, Forsythia koreana, Forsythia suspensa, Forsythia x intermedia, Fragaria moschata, Fragaria virginiana, Fraxinus, Fraxinus angustifolia, Fraxinus excelsior, Fuchsia hybrida, Fuchsia magellanica, Fumaria officinalis, Eustoma russellianum, Galeopsis speciosa, Galeopsis tetrahit, Galinsoga caracasana, Galinsoga ciliata, Galinsoga parviflora, Galium aparine, Galium stellatum, Gardenia, Gardenia jasminoides, Gaura, Genista, Gentiana, Geranium, Geranium lucidum, Geranium molle, Geranium rotundifolium, Gerbera, Gerbera jamesonii, Geum rivale, Gladiolus, Gladiolus hortulanus, Gladiolus natalensis, Gladiolus segetum, Glechoma hederacea, Gleditsia, Glycine javanica, Glycine soja, Gnaphalium luteo-album, Goodenia, Gossypium barbadense, Gossypium tomentosum, Grewia biloba, Gypsophila paniculata, Hedera, Hedera canariensis, Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthella quinquenervis, Helianthemum hymettium, Helichrysum tenax, Helichrysum thianschanicum, Heliconia bihai, Helinus integrifolia, Heliopsis, Heliotropium corybosum, Heliotropium eichwaldi, Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis minor, Hibiscus, Hibiscus lunariifolius, Hibiscus mutabilis, Hibiscus syriacus, Hibiscus trionum, Hippuris vulgaris, Hirschfeldia incana, Holmskioldia, Holmskioldia sanguinea, Hordeum, Humulus japonicus, Hura crepitans, Hyacinthus orientalis, Hydrangea, Hydrangea hortensia, Hydrangea paniculata, Hydrocotyle umbellata, Ilex crenata, Impatiens walleriana, Indigofera arrecta, Indigofera holubii, Indigofera tinctoria, Inga, Ipomoea, Ipomoea acuminata, Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea arachnosperma, Ipomoea coccinea, Ipomoea hederacea, Ipomoea hochstetteri, Ipomoea plebeia, Ipomoea purpurea, Ipomoea triloba, Iris germanica, Iris sanguinea, Ixia flexuosa, Jasminum, Jasminum humile, Jasminum mediflorum, Jasminum nudiflorum, Jasminum officinale, Jasminum poeticum, Jasminum sambac (Continued in cell below)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (continued) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine (Refer the cell above) Jatropha gossypifolia, Jatropha hastata, Jatropha multifida, Juglans, Juglans regia, Ajuga, Juniperus arizonica, Juniperus virginiana, Justicia furcata, Kennedia coccinea, Koelreuteria paniculata, Laburnum, Laburnum max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa anagyroides, Lactuca longifolia, Lactuca saligna, Lactuca serriola, Lagenaria siceraria, Lagenaria vulgaris, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Lamium, Lamium album, Lamium amplexicaule, Lamium purpureum, Lantana camara, (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays Laportea aestuans, Lapsana communis, Lathyrus cicera, Lathyrus odoratus, Lathyrus sativus, Laurus nobilis, Lavandula, Lavatera trimestris, Lens culinaris, Leonotis leonitis, Leontodon autumnalis, Lespedeza subsp. mays (sweetcorn) maximowiczii, Leucas martinicensis, Leycesteria formosa, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum vulgare, Lilium, Limoniastrum guyonianum, Limonium sinuatum, Linaria dalmatica, Linaria genistifolia, Lippia alba, Lippia citriodora, Lobelia, Lolium, Lolium multiflorum, Lonicera, Lonicera etrusca, Lonicera nigra, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera tatarica, Lonicera xylosteum, Lotus corniculatus, Lupinus arboreus, Lupinus argenteus, Lupinus sativus, Lychnis chalcedonica, Lycium chinense, Macroptilium atropurpureum, Macroptilium lathyroides, Magnolia, Magnolia quinquepeta, Magnolia stellata, Malcomia, Malus, Malus floribunda, Malus rotundifolia, Malva, Malva aegyptia, Malva moschata, Malva neglecta, Malva nicaeensis, Malva parviflora, Malva sylvestris, Mammea americana, Mandevilla, Marcetella maderiensis, Marrubium vulgare, Matthiola odoratissima, Matthiola tristis, Mecardonia procumbens, Medicago, Medicago arborea, Medicago lupulina, Medicago orbicularis, Medicago polymorpha, Melampodium perfoliatum, Melanthera aspera, Melilotus, Melilotus albus, Melilotus indicus, Melissa officinalis, Mentha (mints), Mentha arvensis, Mentha citrata, Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, Mercurialis, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Mespilus sanguinea, Mikania micrantha, Mina lobata, Monarda fistulosa, Montbretia, Morus nigra, Morus rubra, Mucuna membranacea, Mucuna pruriens, Myoporum, Nama hispidum, Nandina domestica, Narcissus, Nasturtium, Nemesia, Neonotonia wightii, Neorautanenia mitis, Neorautanenia pseudopachyrhiza, Nepeta cataria, Nothofagus alpinus, Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum sanctum, Oenothera biennis, Oenothera clavaeformis, Oenothera, Omphalodes verna, Onobrychis viciifolia, Ornithogalum, Osmanthus fragrans, Osteospermum, Oxalis, Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis debilis, Oxalis europaea, Oxalis floribunda, Ornithopus, Panicum, Papaver aculeatum, Papaver nudicaule, Papaver orientale, Papaver rhoeas, Papaver somniferum, Parietaria judaica, Parietaria officinalis, Parthenium, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Paspalum dilatatum (Continued in cell below)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (continued) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine (Refer the cell above) Passiflora, Passiflora caerulea, Passiflora mollissima, Petiveria alliacea, Pastinaca sativa, Paulownia fortunei, Pelargonium inquineus, Pelargonium, Pennisetum clandestinum, Pennisetum purpureum, Penthea, Pentzia max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa globosa, Perilla frutescens, Petroselinum crispum, Peucedanum japonicum, Philadelphus coronarius, Philadelphus sericanthus, Phleum pratense, Phlox carolina, Phlox paniculata, Phoenix, Phyllanthus amarus, (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays Physalis alkekengii, Physalis angulata, Physalis canescens, Physalis micrantha, Physalis minima, Physalis peruviana, Physalis wrightii, Phytolacca americana, Phytolacca dioica, Phytolacca esculenta, Phytolacca icosandra, subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Pittosporum tobira, Picris echioides, Picris pauciflora, Picris sprengeriana, Pipturus albidus, Pistacia terebinthus, Pistacia vera, Plantago, Plantago asiatica, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Platanus, Platanus orientalis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Plumbago, Plumbago capensis, Poa annua, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Polyanthus, Polygonatum officinale, Polygonum argyrocoleon, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum baldschuanicum, Polygonum convolvulus, Polygonum hydropiper, Polygonum longisetum, Polygonum persicaria, Polyscias balfouriania, Populus, Populus alba, Populus grandidentata, Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Porana racemosa, Portulaca oleracea, Potentilla acerata, Potentilla fragarioides, Potentilla fruticosa, Potentilla norvegica, Primula, Primula denticulata, Primula polyantha, Primula veris, Primulinum, Protasparagus laricinus, Prunus, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis, Prunus insititia, Prunus lusitanica, Prunus mume, Prunus padus, Prunus serotina, Prunus serrulata, Prunus spinosa, Psoralea bituminosa, Pterocephalus plumosus, Pueraria lobata, Pueraria phaseoloides, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyracantha koidzumii, Pyracantha, Pyracantha parthenium, Pyrostegia ignea, Pyrus, Pyrus japonica, Pyrus pyrifolia, Pyrus serotina, Quamoclit lobata, Ranunculus asiaticus, Raphanus spinosa, Raphionacme, Rauvolfia serpentina, Reinwardtia tetragyna, Reseda odorata, Rhamnus alpina, Rhamnus frangula, Rhynchosia capitata, Rhynchosia caribaea, Ribes americanum, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Robinia hispida, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rodgersia podophylla, Rorippa indica, Rosa alba, Rosa canina, Rosa centifolia, Rosa damascena, Rosa dilecta, Rosa multiflora, Rosa rugosa, Rosmarinus officinalis, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Rottboellia exaltata, Rubus, Rubus buergeri, Rubus chaerophyllus, Rubus fruticosus, Rubus occidentalis, Rubus palmatus, Rubus tomentosus, Rubus ulmifolius, Rudbeckia, Rumex, Rumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella, Rumex crispus, Rumex japonicus, Rumex obtusifolius, Ruscus aculeatus, Ruta graveolens (Continued in cell below)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (continued) Mite Present RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine (Refer the cell above) Salix, Salix aegyptiaca, Salix alba, Salix babylonica, Salix daphnoides, Salix fragilis, Salix glandulosa, Salix viminalis, Salsola vermiculata, Salvia, Salvia argentea, Salvia horminum, Salvia officinalis, Salvia pratensis, Salvia max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gypsophila (baby's breath), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus domestica (apple), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago sativa splendens, Salvia verticillata, Salvia viridis, Sambucus, Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus ebulus, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus sieboldiana, Sapindus, Scabiosa sicula, Scaevola, Schukuhria pinnata, Scorzonera crocifolia, (lucerne), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays Sechium edule, Senecio, Senecio lividus, Senecio vernalis, Senecio vulgaris, Sesbania cannabina, Setaria pumila, Setaria viridis, Sida, Sida alba, Sida leprosa, Sida rhombifolia, Silene inflata, Sinapis arvensis, Siphonandr subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Sitanion hystrix, Smilacina racemosa, Solanum americanum, Solanum capsicoides, Solanum carolinense, Solanum delagoense, Solanum elaeagnifolium, Solanum, Solanum gilo, Solanum laciniatum, Solanum muricatum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum panduraeforme, Solanum quitoense, Solidago gigantea, Solidago graminifolia, Sonchus, Sonchus arvensis, Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sophora japonica, Sorbus, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorghum, Sorghum caffrorum, Sorghum halepense, Spinacia oleracea, Spiraea japonica, Stachys arvensis, Stellaria, Stellaria aquatica, Stellaria media, Stenotaphrum secundatum, Sterculia diversiloba, Sterculia murex, Strelitzia reginae, Symphoricarpos albus, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Symphoricarpos racemosus, Symplocarpus foetidus, Syringa dilatata, Syringa vulgaris, Tagetes, Tagetes erecta, Tagetes microglossa, Tagetes minuta, Tagetes patula, Taraxacum officinale, Tecoma officinalis, Tecoma stans, Telanthera, Teramnus uncinatus, Thalictrum fendleri, Thea bromis, Thuja orientalis, Thunbergia mysorensis, Tilia, T americana, Tilia caucasica, Tilia cordata, Tilia euchlora, Tilia heterophylla, Tilia petiolaris, Tilia platyphyllos, Tilia tomentosa, Tilia vulgaris, Tillandsia, Tinospora frugosum, Tithonia tagetiflora, Toona ciliata, Tragopogon dubius, Tragopogon pratensis, Tribulus terrestris, Tridax procumbens, Trifolium, Trifolium alexandrinum, Trifolium aureum, Trifolium filiforme, Trifolium formosum, Trifolium glomeratum, Trifolium hybridum, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Trifolium spumosum, Triticum, Triumfetta semitriloba, Tropaeolum, Tropaeolum majus, Tsuga canadensis, Ulmus, Ulmus americana, Ulmus campestris, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus laevis, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus rubra, Urospermum dalechampii, Urtica, Urtica dioica, Urtica urens, Vanda teres, Verbascum blattaria, Verbena, Verbena bracteata, Verbena citronella, Verbena hybrida, Verbena officinalis, Verbena phlogiflora, Vernonia, Veronica, Veronica persica, Viburnum, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum opulus, Viburnum rhytidophyllum, Viburnum tinus, Vicia angustifolia, Vicia pulchella, Vicia sativa, Vigna aconitifolia, Vigna angularis, Vigna catiang, Viola, Viola odorata, Viola tricolor, Viola x wittrockina, Vitex cannabifolia, Vitis, Waltheria indica, Weigelia hortensis, Wisteria floribunda, Wisteria polystacha, Withania somnifera, Xanthium pungens, Xanthium strumarium, Ximenia americana, Zeugites, Zilla spinosa, Zingiber mioga, Zinnia, Zinnia elegans

NEMATODES Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos Nematode Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut) Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Grasses

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema - Bos) Christie Nematode Absent QP Anthurium andreanum , Azaleas, Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Begonia , Chloranthus spicatus , Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Hosta spp. , Hydrangea Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Avena sativa (oats), Ficus carica (fig), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Anigozanthos sp., Cornus canadensis (creeping dogwood), Ficus macrophylla (moreton Bay fig), Lamium maculatum (Spotted deadnettle), Prunus persica (peach), and more than 250 hosts, including ferns, Aphelenchoides olesistus (Ritzema Bos) Steiner,Aphelenchoides olesistus var. longicollis (Schwartz1) Goodey, Aphelenchoides pseudolesistus (Goodey) macrophylla (French hydrangea), Lilium spp. , Maranta leuconeura (Banded arrowroot), Peony, Pimpinella diversifolia, Primula sp. (primrose), Psychotria nervosa , Rhododendron simsii (Sim's begonia etc. Goodey, Aphelenchus fragariae Ritzema Bos,Aphelenchus olesistus Ritzema Bos,Aphelenchus olesistus var. longicollis Schwartz, Aphelenchus azalea),Ruscus hypophyllum , Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Saxifraga (saxifrage), Tolmiea menziesii (pick-a-back plant), Veronica arvensis (Corn speedwell), Viola odorata (English violet), pseudolesistus Goodey Wulfenia carinthiaca

Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) Steiner & Buhrer Nematode Absent QP Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Dahlia , Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry) Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Bergenia (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Buddleia (Butterflybush), Calceolaria (pouch flower), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Campanula (campanulas), Campanula Aphelenchoides ribes (Taylor) Goodey, Aphelenchus phyllophagus Stewart, Aphelenchus ribes (Taylor) Goodey, Aphelenchus ritzema-bosi (Schwartz), tabacum (tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Peperomia , Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Rhododendron (Azalea), pyramidalis (chimney bellflower), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Crassula coccinea , Echium , Geranium (cranesbill), Helleborus niger (christmas rose), Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), Limonium Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi (Schwartz) Steiner, Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) Drozdovski, Tylenchus ribes Taylor Saintpaulia (african violet), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet) sinuatum (sea pink), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus (lupins), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Mimulus (monkey-flower), Ranunculus (Buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rudbeckia (coneflower), Rumex (Dock), Salvia splendens (Scarlet sage), Sambucus (Elderberry), Senecio (Groundsel), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Verbena (vervain), Veronica (Speedwell), Viburnum , Viola (violet), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)

Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau Nematode Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassica, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cucumis melo (melon), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Daucus carota (carrot), Fragaria (strawberry), Glycine max Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Allium cepa (onion), Apium graveolens (celery), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Acer (maples), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), Desmodium tortuosum (Florida beggarweed), Digitaria decumbens (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Zea mays (maize) Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Capsicum annuum (bell (pangolagrass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Ilex (Holly), Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet pepper), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Helianthus annuus gum), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Paspalum notatum (bahiagrass), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Pharbitis (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Pennisetum glaucum purpurea (Tall morning glory), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Poaceae (grasses), Rumex crispus (curled dock), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree), Secale cereale (rye), Sesbania exaltata (pearl millet),Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Saccharum officinarum (coffeebean (USA)), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Ulmus parvifolia (lacebark elm), Vaccinium corymbosum (sugarcane), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), turfgrasses, Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) (blueberry), Vitis rotundifolia (Muscadine grape)

Cactodera cacti Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven Nematode Absent QP Echinopsis , Epiphyllum , Epiphyllum ackermannii , Erysimum allionii, Ferocactus, Opuntia microdasys (angel's wings), Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Heterodera cacti Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven Schlumbergera truncata (christmas cactus) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Criconemella curvata (Raski) Luc & Raski Nematode Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Cichorium intybus , Coffea (coffee), Coriandrum sativum , Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita , Cyperaceae (Sedges), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Eleusine coracana Criconemella ritteri (Doucet) Chaves, Criconemella rusium (Khan, Chawla & Saha) Luc & Raski, Criconemella tescorum (de Guiran) Ebsary, Criconemoides (finger millet), Glycine max (soyabean) Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus curvatus Raski, Criconemoides dorsoflexus Boonduang & Ratanaprapa, Criconemoides nainitalensis Edward & Misra, Macroposthonia coomansi De persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize) Grisse, Macroposthonia curvata (Raski) De Grisse & Loof, Macroposthonia dorsoflexa (Boonduang & Ratanaprapa) Siddiqi, Macroposthonia nainitalensis (Edward & Misra) De Grisse & Loof, Macroposthonia rusium Khan, Chawla & Saha, Macroposthonia tescorum (de Guiran) De Grisse & Loof, Mesocriconema coomansi (De Grisse) Loof & De Grisse, Mesocriconema curvatum (Raski) Loof & DeGrisse, Mesocriconema ritteri Doucet, Mesocriconema rusium (Khan, Chawla & Saha) Loof & De Grisse

Criconemella onoensis (Luc) Luc & Raski Nematode Absent QP Allium, Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Alternanthera ficoidea, Anacardium occidentale (cashew), Arracacia xanthorrhiza , Avena sativa (oats), Bambusa griffithiana , Brassica oleracea Macroposthonia onoensis (Luc) de Grisse & Lo (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Canavalia ensiformis (swordbean), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Cataegus germanica , Cichorium intybus , Cinara scolymus , Citrus, Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea (coffee), Coix lacryma-jobi (Job’s tears), Cordia verbenacea , Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Crotalaria, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucurbita , Cymbopogon densiflorus (citronella grass), Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass), Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea alata (white yam), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Erythrina glauca , Eucalyptus , Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria vesca (strawberry), Galactia, Gladiolus , Hyparrhenia rufa , Imperata brasiliensis , Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Juglans regia , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Macadamia integrifolia (macademia nut), Malus, Mangifera (mango), Manihot (cassava), Melinis minutiflora, Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Musa (banana), Myrciaria jaboticaba , Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Pennisetum purpureum , Phaseolus (bean), Phyllanthus corcovadensis , Pinus, Piper nigrum (black pepper), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus domestica (plum), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum , Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Theobroma , Theobroma bicolor , Vitis, Xanthosoma caracu , Xanthosoma sagittifolium , Zea mays (maize)

Criconemella ornata (Raski) Luc & Raski Nematode Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Ananas comosu s (pineapple), Arachis hypogaea (peanut), Brassica, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Dioscorea (yam), Eleusine Citrus, Crotalaria juncea , Prunus persica (peach), Sorghum , Zea mays (maize) Criconemoides ornatus Raski, Macroposthonia ornata (Raski) de Grisse & Lo coracana (kurakkan. ragi), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), Glycine max (soybean), Gossypium (cotton), Pennisetum glaucum (Pearl millet),Phaseolus (beans), Pinus, Sorghum

Criconemella sphaerocephala (Taylor) Luc and Raski Nematode Absent QP Amaranthus caudatus , Annona globiflora , Annona montana (Mountain Soursop), Annona muricata (soursop), Annona reticulata (Custard Apple), Annona squamosa (Sugar Apple), Averrhoa Anacardium occidentale (cashew), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Manilkara zapota (Sapodilla) Aleurites moloccana , Antidesma bunius , Calocarpum sapota (Sapote), Calophyllum calaba , Eugenia aggregata , Eugenia uniflora (Surinam Cherry), Garcinia livingstonei, Inga edulis , Litchi chinensis (Lychee), Criconemoides citri Steiner, Criconemoides georgii Prasad, Khan & Mathur, Criconemoides sphaerocephalus Taylor, Macroposthonia citr i (Steiner) carambola (carambola), Conyza linifolia, Cynodon dactylon , Cyperus rotundus (nutsedge), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass), Diospyros discolor (mabolo), Euphoria longana (Longan), Melicocca bijuga (Spanish Lime), Nauclea latifolius, Oncoba spinosa , Pleiogynium cerasiferum, Rheedia aristata , Spondias purpurea (Red Mombin) Siddiqi, Macroposthonia georgii (Prasad, Khan & Mathur) Siddiqi, Mesocriconema sphaerocephala (Taylor) Loof & De Grisse Ficus glomerata , Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia Nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Morus (Mulberry), Oryza sativa (rice), Phoenix dactylifera (date palm), Portulaca oleracea (common purslane), Pouteria campechiana , Pouteria hypoglauca , Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Setaria verticillata, Solanum melongena (aubergine), Syzygium jambos (Rose Apple), Syzygium samarangense (Wax Jambu), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize), Zizyphus mauritiana (Indian Jujube)

Criconemella xenoplax (Raski) Luc and Raski Nematode Absent QP Acer rubrum (red maple), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Cassia fasciculata (partridge pea), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Glycine max (soyabean), Ilex cornuta , Ilex crenata, Juglans hindsii , Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue),Trifolium repens (white clover) Criconema pruni Siddiqi, Criconemella pruni (Siddiqi) Luc & Raski, Criconemoides nainitalensis Edward & Misra, Criconemoides pruni (Siddiqi) Raski & Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus horizontalis , Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lespedeza striata (striate lespedeza),Lolium perennae (perennial ryegrass), Lotus corniculatus var. arvensis (dwarf English Golden, Criconemoides xenoplax Raski, Macroposthonia pruni (Siddiqi) De Grisse & Loof, Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski) De Grisse & Loof, trefoil), Lotus uliginosis (big trefoil), Lotus corniculatus (birdsfoot trefoil), Lotus tenuis (narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Melilotus alba (sweet clover), Parthenium Mesocriconema pruni (Siddiqi) Andrássy, Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raski) Loof & De Grisse argentatum , Pinus (pines), Prunus americana , Prunus andersonii , Prunus angustifolia , Prunus argentea , Prunus armeniaca , Prunus besseyi , Prunus cerasifera , Prunus cistena , Prunus davidiana , Prunus domestica , Prunus dulcis , Prunus emarginata , Prunus hortulana , Prunus insititia, Prunus kansuensis , Prunus maritima , Prunus munsoniana , Prunus persica , Prunus pumila , Prunus salicina, Prunus simonii , Prunus spinosa , Prunus tenella , Prunus texana , Prunus tomentosa , Prunus webbii , Rumex crispus (curly dock), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum , Sorghum bicolor, Trifolium nigrescens (ball clover), Trifolium hirtum (rose clover), Trifolium incarnatum (crimson clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Vaccinium macrocarpon (craneberry), Vicia sativa (vetch), Vicia vilosa (hairy vetch), Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Criconemella spp. Nematode Absent QP Agrostis (bentgrasses), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassica, Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Cinnamomum , Citrus, Coffea (coffee), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Criconemoides Taylor, Crossonemoides Eroshenko, Macroposthonia de Man, Madinema Khan, Chawla & Saha, Mesocriconema Andrassy, Cyperaceae (Sedges), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus (junipers), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Neobakernema Ebsary, Seshadriella Darekar & Khan, Xenocriconemoides De Grisse & Loof Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Medicago (medic), Morus (mulberrytree), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus dulcis (almond), Psidium guajava (guava), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Syzygium aromaticum (clove), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Trifolium (clovers), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Ditylenchus africanus Wendt et al. Nematode Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut) Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris Chenopodium album (fat hen), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Triticum aestivum (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize) (wheat), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)

Ditylenchus angustus (Butler) Filipjev Nematode Absent QP Oryza (rice (generic level)), Oryza sativa (rice) Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Sacciolepsis interrupta Anguillulina angusta (Butler) Goodey, Tylenchus angustus Butler

Ditylenchus destructor Thorne Nematode Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Camellia sinensis (tea), Capsicum annuum (bell Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory), pepper), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus carota Solanum (nightshade), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Xanthium strumarium (carrot), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (soyabean), Humulus lupulus (hop), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Iris (irises), Lycopersicon esculentum (common cocklebur) (tomato), Mentha (mints), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Tulipa (tulip), Zea mays (maize)

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev Nematode Present? L QP Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.),Allium cepa (onion), Allium porrum (leek), Allium sativum (garlic), Avena sativa (oats), Begonia , Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Apium graveolens (celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dianthus caryophyllus Astrantia, Avena sterilis (winter wild oat), Bergenia (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Carduus acanthoides (Welted thistle),Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Cirsium Anguillula devastatrix Kühn, Anguillula dipsaci Kühn, Anguillula secalis Nitschke, Anguillulina dipsaci (Kühn) Gervais & Van Beneden, Anguillulina Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Narcissus (daffodil), Narcissus pseudonarcissus (wild lent lily), (carnation), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) arvense (creeping thistle), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Crocus sativus (saffron), Hieracium pilosella (mouse-ear hawkweed), Lamium album (white deadnettle), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), dipsaci var. communis Steiner & Scott,Ditylenchus allocotus (Steiner) Filip'ev & Sch. Stek., Ditylenchus amsinckiae (Steiner & Scott) Filip'ev & Sch., Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus (beans), Phlox drummondii (Annual phlox), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Pisum sativum (pea), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Secale cereale Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Myriophyllum verticillatum (whorled watermilfoil), Nerine sarniensis (guernsey lily), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Petroselinum Ditylenchus dipsaci var. tobaensis Schneider, Ditylenchus fragariae Kir'yanova, Ditylenchus sonchophila Kir'yanova, Ditylenchus trifolii Skarbilivich, (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Tulipa (tulip), Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (maize) crispum (parsley), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Ranunculus arvensis (Corn buttercup), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Taraxacum officinale complex Tylenchus allii Beijerinck,Tylenchus devastator , Tylenchus devastatrix (Kühn) Oerley, Tylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Bastian, Tylenchus havensteinii Kühn, (dandelion), Triticum (wheat) Tylenchus hyacinthi Prillieux, Tylenchus putrefaciens Kühn

Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens Nematode Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Datura tatula , Lycopersicon esculentum peruvianum , Lycopersicon glandulosum , Lycopersicon hirsutum , Lycopersicon mexicanum , Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant Heterodera pallida Stone tomato), Lycopersicon pyriforme , Physalis philadelphica , Physochlaina orientalis , Salpiglossis , Solanum , Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum , Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (Narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK))

Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens Nematode Present L QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Datura tatula , Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Lycopersicon glandulosum , Lycopersicon hirsutum , Lycopersicon mexicanum , Lycopersicon esculentum peruvianum , Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Mulvey & Stone, Heterodera (Globodera ) rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Skarbilovich, Heterodera rostochiensis tomato), Lycopersicon pyriforme , Physalis philadelphica , Physochlaina orientalis , Salpiglossis , Solanum (nightshade), Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum , Solanum Wollenweber, Heterodera schachtii rostochiensis Wollenweber, Heterodera schachtii solani Zimmerman marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (Narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK))

Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Behrens Nematode Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (Narangillo) Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Mulvey & Stone, Heterodera tabacum Lownsbery & Lownsbery

Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi Nematode Absent QP Citrus, Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mangifera indica (mango), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit), Artocarpus integer (champedak), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Carica Alnus (alders), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Salix (willows), Umbellularia californica (California laurel) Hemicriconemoides birchfieldi Edward et al. papaya (papaw), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manilkara zapota (sapodilla), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Piper (pepper), Psidium guajava (guava), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski Nematode Absent QP Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Apium graveolens (celery), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime),Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrus taiwanica Libocedrus chilensis (Chilean cedar) (nanshodaidai), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Hemicycliophora gracilis Thorne Nematode Absent QP Citrus, Gladiolus , Pinus (pines), Prunus persica (peach)

Heterodera cajani Koshy Nematode Absent QP Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Vigna Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree) Rhynchosia Heterodera vigni Edward & Misra aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Heterodera ciceri Volvas et al. Nematode Absent QP Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil) Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Pisum sativum (pea) Cicer

Heterodera elachista Ohshima Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice)

Heterodera glycines Ichinohe Nematode Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean) Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Glycine, Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Geranium (cranesbill), Kummerowia striata (Japanese lespedeza), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lespedeza cuneata (Sericea Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean) lespedeza), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Penstemon , Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Verbascum thapsus (Aaron's-rod), Vicia villosa, Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans)

Heterodera goettingiana Liebscher Nematode Absent QP Pisum sativum (pea), Vicia faba (broad bean) Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Glycine max (soyabean) Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea), Vicia (vetch), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia cracca (Tufted vetch), Vicia ervilia (Bitter vetch)

Heterodera oryzae Luc & Berdon Brizuela Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Zea mays (maize) Cyperus umbellatus , Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)

Heterodera oryzicola Rao & Jayaprakash Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)

Heterodera sacchari Luc & Merny Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass)

Heterodera schachtii A. Schmidt Nematode Absent QP Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Alyssum argentium , Amaranthus carneus , Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Amaranthus graecizans (prostrate pigweed), Amaranthus hybridus (smooth Several plants of families: Amaranthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae, Fabaceae, Labiatae, Polygonaceae, Portulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Stellaria media (common chickweed) pigweed), Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth), Amaranthus quitensis , Apium dulce , Arabis alpina , Arabis arenosa , Arabis caucasica (snow-in-summer), Arabis hirsuta (hairy rock-cress (UK)), Solanaceae Arabis muralis , Arabis perfoliata , Arabis turrita (tower rockcress), Arabis verna , Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Atriplex hastata, Atriplex hortensis (garden orache), Atriplex littoralis (grass-leaved orache), Atriplex patula (common orache), Atriplex rosea (red orach (USA)), Aubrieta (rainbow rock-cress), Aubrieta columnae , Beta atriplicifolia, Beta corolliflora, Beta foliosa, Beta intermedia, Beta lomatogona , Beta macrocarpa , Beta macrorhiza , Beta nana , Beta patellaris, Beta trigyna, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (sea beet (UK)), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica, Brassica cernua , Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Dianthus (carnation), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dianthus deltoides (maiden pink), Dianthus plumarius (common pink), Gypsophila acutifolia , Gypsophila elegans (baby's breath), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Phytolacca acinosa , Pisum sativum (pea), Polygonum (knotweed), Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Raphanus maritimus , Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus (radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rorippa amphibia (great yellowcress), Rorippa islandica (yellow marshcress), Rumex acetosa (sour dock), Rumex acetosella (field sorrel), Rumex alpinus (alpine dock), Rumex hydrolapathum (water dock), Rumex maritimus (golden dock), Rumex palustris, Rumex patienta , Rumex sanguineus (red-veined dock), Saponaria ocymoides (rock soapwort), Saponaria officinalis (soapwort), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Sesbania macrocarpa , Silene armeria (garden catchfly), Silene maritima, Silene nutans (nottingham catchfly (UK)), Silene quadrifida , Silene saxifraga, Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard), Sinapis eruca , Sisymbrium austriacum , Sisymbrium irio (London rocket), Sisymbrium loeseli, Sisymbrium officinale (Hedge mustard), Sisymbrium orientale (eastern rocket (UK)), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Spinacia glabra , Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tetragonia tetragonioides (Newzealand spinach), Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress), Tropaeolum perigrinum , Vaccaria hispanica (bladder soapwort), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vigna catjang

Heterodera trifolii Goffart Nematode Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Solanum tuberosum (potato) Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Poaceae (grasses), , Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover)

Heterodera zeae Koshy et al. Nematode Absent QP Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Setaria italica (foxtail millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) Poaceae (grasses), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mexicana (teosinte)

Hirschmanniella spinicaudata (Schuurmans Stekhoven) Luc & Goodey Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Cyperaceae (Sedges), Cyperus (flatsedge), Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Juncus (rushes), Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice), Poaceae (grasses), Typha (reedmace)

Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Schuurmans Stekhoven & Teunissen) Sher in Coomans Nematode Present L QP Musa (banana) Ananas comosus (pineapple), Camellia sinensis (tea), Carica papaya (papaw), Citrus, Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Dioscorea (yam), Elaeis guineensis Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Gottholdsteineria pararobusta (Sch. Stek. & Teun.) Andrássy, Hoplolaimus angustulatus Whitehead, Hoplolaimus capensis Van den Berg & Heyns, (African oil palm), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Mangifera indica (mango), Oryza sativa (rice), Psidium Hoplolaimus casparus Van den Berg & Heyns, Hoplolaimus kittenbergeri Andrássy, Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Sch. Stek. & Teun.) Sher, guajava (guava), Rosa (roses), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Vigna unguiculata Hoplolaimus proporicus Goodey, Rotylenchus pararobustus (Sch. Stek. & Teun.) Filipjev & Sch. Stek.,Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus Schuurmans (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Stekhoven & Teunissen

Longidorus attenuatus Hooper Nematode Absent QP Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Brassica (cabbage), Cynara scolymus (artichoke) Fragaria X Ananassa (strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lolium (ryegrass), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Daucus carota (carrot), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Vitis (grape) Medicago sativa (alfalfa) Trifolium (clover), Triticum (wheat)

Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santo & Finley Nematode Absent QP Daucus carota (carrot), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Hordeum vulgare (barley), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Poaceae (grasses), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Meloidogyne enterolobii Yang & Eisenback Nematode Absent QP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Coffea (coffee), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Psidium guajava (guava), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Rosa sp. Apium graveolens var. dulce, Beta vulgaris (beet), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Brugmansia , Cactus, Canavalia ensiformis , Citrullis lanatus, Citrullis Angelonia angustifolia , Acacia seyal, Acacia holosericea, Ajuga reptans , Bidens alba , Bidens pilosa , Brachychyton , Callistemon citrinus, Callistemon viminalis, Clerodendrum ugandense , Enterolobium Meloidogyne mayaguensis Rammah & Hirschmann vulgaris, Crotalaria juncea , Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita , Ficus, Gossypium hirsutum , Ipomoea batatas , Maranta arundinacea , Phaseolus vulgaris , contortisiliquum , Faidherbia albida , Fatoua villosa , Lantana , Ligustrum , Myrica cerifera, Ocimum , Petroselinum crispum , Syagrus romanzoffiana , Tecomaria capensis , Tibouchina , Tibouchina elegans Poinsettia cyathophora , Psidium guineense , Solanum americanum , Solanum tuberosum , Solenostemon scutellarioides , Syngonium , Vigna unguiculata , Vitis

Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi Nematode Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Miconia Heterodera exigu a (Goeldi) Marcinowski Coffea eugenioides, Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Ipomoea acuminata , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Oryza sativa (rice), Pilea, Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Stachys arvensis (Staggerweed)

Meloidogyne graminicola Golden & Birchfield Nematode Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Poaceae (grasses) Allium cepa (onion), Brassica, Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Glycine max (soyabean), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea Alopecurus (foxtails), Ammania pentandra , Andropogon (beardgrass), Blumea , Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Cyperus imbricatus , Cyperus procerus , Cyperus pulcherrimus , Cyperus rotundus (purple mays (maize) nutsedge), Digitaria filiformis (slender crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Fimbristylis complanata , Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis), Fuirena glomerata , Grangea madraspatensis , Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass), Ludwigia (waterprimrose), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Ranunculus (Buttercup), Scirpus articulatus , Sphaeranthus , Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort), Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Meloidogyne incognita-acrita Chitwood Nematode Absent QP Camellia sinensis (tea), Gossypium , Sorghum bicolor , Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne) Thorne et Allen Nematode Absent QP Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica nigra Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco) Anguillulina aberrans Thorne, Nacobbus batatiformis Thorne & Schuster, Nacobbus bolivianus Lordello, Zamith & Boock, Nacobbus serendipiticus (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), bolivianus Lordello, Zamith & Boock, Nacobbus serendipiticus Franklin, Pratylenchus aberrans (Thorne) Filipjev Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Daucus carota (carrot), Gaillardia , Kochia, Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea), Sisymbrium irio (London rocket), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Spergula arvensis (corn spurry), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)

Paratrichodorus minor (Colbran) Siddiqui Nematode Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Glycine max (soyabean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (maize) Nanidorus christiei (Allen) Siddiqi, Nanidorus minor (Colbran) Siddiqi, Paratrichodorus christiei (Allen) Siddiqi, Paratrichodorus obesus (Razj. & Pent.) Rodr. & Bell,Trichodorus christiei Allen, Trichodorus minor Colbran, Trichodorus obesus Razjivin & Penton

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filipjev Nematode Absent QP Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Citrus Tylenchus pratensis De Man, Anguillulina pratensis (Goffart) Goffart

Punctodera chalcoensis Stone, Sosa-Moss & Mulvey Nematode Absent QP Zea mays (maize) Zea mexicana (teosinte) Heterodera punctata Thorne

Radopholus citri Machon & Bridge Nematode Absent QP Citrus Zea mays (maize)

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne Nematode Present RNQP Ananas comosus (pineapple), Anthurium andreanum , Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Camellia sinensis (tea), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea (coffee), Coffea Illicium verum (star anise), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Anguillulina acutocaudatus (Zimmermann) Goodey, Anguillulina biformis (Cobb) Goodey, Anguillulina granulosa (Cobb) Goodey, Anguillulina arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea (yam), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Musa (banana), Musa textilis similis, Radopholus acutocaudatus (Zimmermann) Siddiqi, Radopholus biformis (Cobb) Siddiqi, Radopholus citrophilus Huettel, Dickson & Kaplan, (manila hemp), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Persea americana (avocado), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Pyrus (pears), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea may s Radopholus granulosus (Cobb) Siddiqi, Radopholus similis citrophilus Huettel, Dickson & Kaplan, Rotylenchus similis, Tetylenchus granulosus (Cobb) (maize), Zingiber officinale (ginger) Filipjev, Tylenchorhynchus acutocaudatus (Zimmermann) Filipjev, Tylenchus biformis Cobb, Tylenchus granulosus , Tylenchus similis

Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Goodey Nematode Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Phoenix canariensis (palm (Canary Island)), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Sabal palmetto (Cabbage palmetto) Aphelenchoides cocophilus (Cobb) Goodey, Aphelenchus cocophilus Cobb, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard, Chitinoaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Chitwood in Corbett

Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Le Hew) Andrássy Nematode Absent QP Dioscorea alata (white yam), Dioscorea bulbifera (Air-potato), Dioscorea esculenta (Asiatic yam), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Celosia argentea (celosia), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Pachyrhizus erosus (yam bean), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella), Urena lobata (hibiscus burr) Anguillulina bradys (Steiner & Le Hew) T. Goodey, Hoplolaimus bradys Steiner & Le Hew,Rotylenchus blaberus Steiner, Rotylenchus bradys (Steiner & Corchorus olitorius (jute), Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea alata , Dioscorea bulbifera , Dioscorea cayenensis , Dioscorea dumentorum , Dioscorea esculenta , Le Hew) Filipjev, Scutellonema blaberum (Steiner) Andrássy, Scutellonema dioscorea Lordello Dioscorea rotundata , Dioscorea trifida (cushcush yam), Dioscorea transversa , Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (Jamaica sorrel), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Luffa cylindrica (loofah), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Phaseolus aureus (greengram), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Sorghum bicolo r (sorghum), Sorghum vulgare (sorghum), Vigna radiata (mung bean)

Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper Nematode Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Malus domestica (apple), Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea Vitis vinifera (grapevine) mays (maize)

Trophotylenchulus piperis Mohandas, Ramma & Raski Nematode Absent QP Piper nigrum (black pepper) Trophotylenchulus floridensis Mohandas & Ramana Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen Nematode Absent QP Ficus carica (fig), Vitis arizonica (canyon grape (USA)), Vitis candicans (Mustang grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Vitis vinifera X Muscadinia rotundifolia Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Jasmium officinale, Lycopersicon esculentum Ampelopsis aconitifolia (monkhood-vine), Betula (birches), Chenopodium giganteum (large lambsquarters), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cupressus pyramidalis , Fagus silvaticus, Gomphrena globosa Diversiphinema index Thorne & Allen (Cohn & Sher) (tomato), Morus alba (mora), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Opuntia (pricklypear), Petunia hybrida , Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinus (Globe amaranth), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Parthenicissus tricuspidata , Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pistacia mutica, (pines), Pyrus communis (European pear), Pyrus persica, Rosa (roses), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Pistacia vera (pistachio), Populus (poplar), Prunus amygdalus , Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Quercus lucombeana , Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Thuja , Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape)

PHYTOPLASMA Aster Yellows phytoplasma group Phytoplasma Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Santalum album (Indian sandalwood), Solanum Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Celtis australis (European nettle wood), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Cornus Alstroemeria decline, American aster yellows, Anemone virescence, blueberry stunt, broccoli phyllody, Bunias phyllody, cactus virescence, Calendula oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum frutescens melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) racemosa (gray dogwood), Cryptotaenia canadensis (honewort), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Echinacea purpurea (purple virescence, Cardaria phyllody, carrot proliferation, chlorantie, Chrysanthemum yellows, clover phyllody, columbine virescence, Cyclamen virescence, (marguerite), Daucus carota (carrot), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hydrangea macrophylla (French hydrangea), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Morus alba coneflower), Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog fennel), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Lepidium draba (hoary cress), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Malva (mallow), Morus bombycis (Japanese Diplotaxis virescence, dogfennel yellows, dogwood stunt, dwarf western aster yellows, eastern aster yellows, eggplant dwarf, Erigeron yellows, European (mulberry), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Primula sp. (primrose), Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Trifolium repens mulberry), Myrtus communis (myrtle), Papaver rhoeas (common poppy), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Populus (poplars), Populus nigra (black poplar), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus armeniaca aster yellows, Gladiolus virescence, grapevine yellows, Hydrangea phyllody and virescence, Ipomoea obscura witches' broom, Italian cabbage yellows, (white clover), Zea mays (maize) (apricot), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Solidago (Goldenrod), Spiraea tomentosa (Hardhack), Stellaria media (common Italian lettuce yellows, kale phyllody, larkspur virescence, Lotus yellows, maize bushy stunt, mallow yellows, marguerite yellows, Maryland aster yellows, chickweed), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Vaccinium (blueberries) Mitsuba witches' broom, monarda yellows, mulberry dwarf, multiplier disease, New England aster yellows, New Jersey aster yellows, Oenothera virescence, onion yellows and virescence, Papaver virescence, parsley yellows, Paulownia witches' broom, periwinkle little leaf, periwinkle witches' broom and virescence, periwinkle yellows, plantain virescence, poplar witches' broom, poplar yellows, Portulaca yellows, Primula yellows, pumpkin yellows, purple coneflower yellows, ragweed yellows, Ranunculus phyllody, safflower phyllody, sandal spike, severe western aster yellows, Spirea stunt, Stellaria yellows, strawberry green petal, strawberry stunting, Tagetes witches' broom, tomato big bud, turnip virescence, western aster yellows, wild radish yellows

Australian Grapevine Yellows phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Phormium cookianum , Phormium tenax (new Zealand flax), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry) Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma, Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense, Pawpaw dieback phytoplasma, Phormium yellow leaf phytoplasma, Phytoplasma australiense [Candidatus]

Awka Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Phoenix dactylifera (date palm), Phoenix canariensis Hibiscus tiliaceus Nigerian coconut lethal decline phytoplasma

Banana Marbling Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Musa (banana)

Blast Disease of coconut Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Cassava Antholysis phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Cassava Frog's Skin Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Cassava Witches' Broom phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Citrus Rubbery Wood phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)

Coconut Lethal Yellowing phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Borassus flabellifer (palmyra palm), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm), Aiphanes lindeniana , Allagoptera arenaria , Arenga engleri , Caryota mitis (clustering fishtail palm), Caryota rumphiana , palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma, coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma-like organism Chelyocarpus chuco , Chrysalidocarpus cabadae , Corypha utan , Crysophila warsecewiczii, Cyphophoenix nucele , Dictyosperma album (hurricane or princess palm), Dypsis cabadae (cabada palm), Dypsis decaryi, Gaussia attenuata , Howea belmoreana , Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Hyophorbe verschaffeltii (spindle palm), Latania lontaroides , Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm), Livistona rotundifolia , Nannorrhops ritchiana , Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), Phoenix reclinata (Senegal date palm), Phoenix rupicola , Phoenix sylvestris (silver date palm), Pritchardia affinis, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia remota , Pritchardia thurstonii , Ravenea hildebrantii , Syagrus schizophylla , Trachycarpus fortunei (windmill palm), Veitchia arecina (Montgomery palm), Veitchia macdanielsii, Veitchia merrillii (christmas palm)

Coconut Lethal Yellowing-like phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Coconut Stem Necrosis Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Grapevine Yellows phytoplasmas Phytoplasma Absent QP Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum Alnus (alders), Apium graveolens (celery), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Phormium tenax (new Zealand flax), Taraxacum (dandelion) (tobacco), Solanum melongena (aubergine)

Kaincope Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Kerala Wilt phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Kribi Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Mulberry Dwarf Agent (Refer Aster yellows phytoplasma group) Phytoplasma Absent QP Morus alba (mulberry)

Mulberry Curly Little Leaf Agent Phytoplasma Absent QP Morus alba (mulberry)

Palm Lethal Yellowing phytoplasma (Refer Coconut Lethal Yellowing phytoplasma) Phytoplasma Absent QP Borassus flabellifer (palmyra palm), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm), Aiphanes lindeniana , Allagoptera arenaria , Arenga engleri , Caryota mitis (clustering fishtail palm), Caryota rumphiana , Coconut Lethal Yellowing phytoplasma, coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma-like organism Chelyocarpus chuco , Chrysalidocarpus cabadae , Corypha utan , Crysophila warsecewiczii, Cyphophoenix nucele , Dictyosperma album (hurricane or princess palm), Dypsis cabadae (cabada palm), Dypsis decaryi, Gaussia attenuata , Howea belmoreana , Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Hyophorbe verschaffeltii (spindle palm), Latania lontaroides , Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm), Livistona rotundifolia , Nannorrhops ritchiana , Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), Phoenix reclinata (Senegal date palm), Phoenix rupicola , Phoenix sylvestris (silver date palm), Pritchardia affinis, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia remota , Pritchardia thurstonii , Ravenea hildebrantii , Syagrus schizophylla , Trachycarpus fortunei (windmill palm), Veitchia arecina (Montgomery palm), Veitchia macdanielsii, Veitchia merrillii(christmas palm)

Papaya Bunchy-top phytoplasma Phytoplasma Present L QP Carica papaya (papaw) papaya bunchy top virus

Papaya Yellow Crinckle Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Trifolium repens (white clover), Datura stramonium (jimson weed)

Potato Purple-top Wilt Phytoplasma (Refer Aster yellows phytoplasma group) Phytoplasma Absent QP Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) Aster yellows phytoplasma ( sensu lato )

Potato Stolbur phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Capsicum , Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solanaceae Asteraceae, Convolvulaceae, Convolvulus arvensis , Trifolium Tomato stolbur MLO, Yomato stolbur phytoplasma, Classical stolbur MLO

Potato Witches’ Broom phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Dicentra spectabilis (bleeding heart), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Salix (willows) Citrus Stubborn Disease phytoplasma Trifolium repens (white clover)

Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. Phytoplasma Absent QP Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime),Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodiaceae, Citroncirus webberi (citrange), Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Plantaginaceae, Plantago ovata (spogel paradisi (grapefruit) (pummelo), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Fortunella (kumquats) plantain), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)

Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Present L QP Saccharum , Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

Sugarcane Ramu Stunt Disease Phytoplasma(?) Absent QP Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum robustum , Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

Sugarcane White Leaf Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Present? L QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Saccharum edule , Saccharum robustum , Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

Sweet Potato Little Leaf Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Solanum melongena (eggplant), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis (asparagus bean) Amaranthus , Alysicarpus, Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Evolvulus, Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), Pharbitis nil (Japanese morning glory), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Sweet potato witches' broom phytoplasma Passiflora foetida

Tanzanian lethal decline phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Phoenix dactylifera (date palm), Phoenix canariensis Borassus , Caryota, Chrysalidocarpus , Livistona Allagoptera , Arenga , Arikuryroba , Corypha , Dictyosperma , Gaussia , Hyophorbe , Latania , Mascarena , Nannorrhops , Pritchardia , Trachycarpus , Veitchia

Tatipaka Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Texas Phoenix Palm Decline phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), Phoenix dactylifera (edible date palm), Phoenix reclinata (Senegal date palm), Phoenix sylvestris (silver date palm), Sabal palmetto (cabbage palm), Syagrus romanzoffiana (queen plam)

Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease phytoplasma Phytoplasma PresentLQPAreca catechu (betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Witches’ Broom Disease of Lime phytoplasma Phytoplasma Absent QP Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon), Citrus limettioides (Palestine sweet lime),Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron) Achyranthes aspera , Amaranthus graecizans , Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle), Suaeda fruticosa

PROTOZOA Phytomonas leptovasorum Stahel Protozoan Absent QP Coffea liberica

Phytomonas staheli McGhee & McGhee Protozoan Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Cedros Wilt Disease of coconut, Fatal Wilt Disease of coconut, Hartrot Disease of coconut and oil palm, Marchitez Disease of coconut

Coconut Hartrot Disease (Refer Phytomonas staheli McGhee & McGhee) Protozoan

Coconut Fatal Wilt Disease (ReferPhytomonas staheli McGhee & McGhee) Protozoan

Coconut Cedros Wilt Disease (Refer Phytomonas staheli McGhee & McGhee) Protozoan

Coconut Marchitez Disease (ReferPhytomonas stahel i McGhee & McGhee) Protozoan

SNAILS AND SLUGS Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) Snail Absent QP Azolla (waterfern), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Oryza sativa (rice) Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus) Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern), Cyperus (flatsedge), Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge), Echinochloa glabrescens , Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis), Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory), Ampullaria canaliculata Lamarck, Ampullarius canaliculata Lamarck, Ampullarius insularum Hamada & Matsumoto, Ampullarius insularus Chang, Pila Juncus (rushes), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed), Paspalum distichum (knotgrass), Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce),Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort), Trapa , Zizania (wild-rice), Zizania latifolia canaliculata (Lamarck), Pomacea canaliculate (Lamarck), Pomacea lineata (manchurian wildrice)

VIROIDS

Avocado Sunblotch Viroid Viroid Absent QP Persea americana (avocado)

Chrysanthemum Chlorotic Mottle Viroid Viroid Absent QP Chrysanthemum, Dendranthema hybrids

Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid Viroid Absent QP Chrysanthemum prealtum , Chrysanthemum , Dendranthema indicum , Dendranthema morifolium (Florist’s chrysanthemum), Tanacetum parthenium Achillea, Ageratum , Ambrosia trifida , Anthemis tinctoria, Centaurea cyanus , Dahlia pinnata , Echinacea purpurea , Emilia javanica, Gynura aurantiaca , Heliopsis pitcheriana , Liatris pycnostachya , Petunia hybrida , Chrysanthemum stunt mottle virus (in part) Senecio, Tanacetum , Venidium fastuosum , Zinnia elegans

Citrus Cachexia viroid Viroid Present L QP Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus Cucumis sativus (cucumber)

Citrus Gum Pocket Disease Viroid Viroid Absent QP Citrus, Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit)

Coconut Cadang-Cadang Viroid Viroid Absent QP Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Borassus , Chloris (fingergrasses), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm) Corypha elata , Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , Ptychosperma macarthurii , Roystonea regia , Veitchia merrillii Palm cadang-cadang viroid

Coconut Cadang-Cadang-like Viroid Viroid Absent QP Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Borassus , Chloris (fingergrasses), Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), other Corypha elata , Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , Ptychosperma macarthurii , Roystonea regia , Veitchia merrillii palms

Coconut Tinangaja Viroid Viroid Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Oil Palm Orange Spotting Vroid Viroid Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Coconut Orange leaf spotting disorder

Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Viroid Absent QP Capsicum annuum (pepper), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Persea americana (avocado), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Solanum melongena (aubergine) Brugmansia , Datura , Lycianthes rantonneti , Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry), Solanum jasminoides , Solanum muricatum (pepino), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum (nightshade), Tomato bunchy top viroid, Potato gothic virus Streptosolen jamesonii

VIRUSES Abaca Mosaic Potyvirus (strain of sugarcane mosaic virus) Virus Absent QP Musa textilis (abaca), Marantha arundinacea , Canna indica Strain of sugarcane mosaic virus

African Cassava Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Fluerya aestuans, Hewittia sublobata, Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manihot glaziovii, Nicotiana glutinosa , Ricinus communis (castor bean) Jatropha Euphorbiaceae African cassava mosaic disease, cassava African mosaic bigeminivirus

Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Apium graveolens (celery), Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac),Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Glycine max (soyabean), Lablab Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Capsicum (peppers), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Cercis siliquastrum (Judas tree), Euonymus japonicus (japanese spindle), Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi), Lavandula latifolia (broadleaved lavender), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Medicago (medic), Lucerne mosaic virus, Afalfa mosaic alfamovirus, Alfalfa virus 1 and 2, Potato calico virus purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus (beans), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Vicia cracca (Tufted vetch) Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Viburnum opulus (Guelder rose), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) (cowpea)

Allium Virus X Virus Absent QP Allium ascalonicum (shallot), Allium (onion)

Andean Potato Latent Tymovirus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco) Andean ptato latent virus, Eggplant mosaic virus (Andean potato latent strain), potato (Andean) latent virus, Potato Andean latent tymovirus, Potato Andean latent virus

Andean Potato Mottle Comovirus Virus Absent QP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum chinense (habanero pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco) Potato Andean mottle virus, Potato Andean mottle comovirus

Arabis Mosaic Nepovirus Virus Absent QP Apium graveolens (celery), Apium graveolens var. dulce (celery), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Buxus sempervirens Fragaria (strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Bellis perennis (common daisy), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Fraxinus (ashes), Hedera helix (ivy), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit Arabis mosaic virus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, Forsythia yellow net virus, Hop nettlehead virus, Jasmine yellow blotch virus, Raspberry yellow dwarf (common boxwood), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Daphne mezereum deadnettle), Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), Narcissus (daffodil), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Sambucus virus, Rhabarber-Mosaik-Virus (Rhubarb mosaic virus), Rhubarb mosaic virus (mezereon), Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), nigra (elder), Solanum nigru m (black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Urtica urens (annual nettle) Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Syringa vulgaris (lilac),Trifolium repens (white clover), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Arracacha B Virus Virus Absent QP Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Oxalis tuberosa (oca), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Arracacha B nepovirus (oca strain), Arracacha B 'nepovirus', Arracacha virus B (oca strain)

Asparagus Virus 2 Virus Absent QP Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) Asparagus virus II, Asparagus 2 ilarvirus, Asparagus virus C, Asparagus latent virus, Asparagus ilarvirus 2

Banana Bract Mosaic Potyvirus Virus Present W RNQP Musa hybrids (banana), Musa acuminata (wild banana) Banana bract mosaic virus, Banana potyvirus

Banana Bunchy Top Nanavirus Virus Present W RNQP Musa (banana), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa textilis (manila hemp), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain) Canna indica , Hedychium coronarium Ensete ventricosum Abacá bunchy top virus, Banana bunchy top virus

Banana Mild Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Musa (banana, plantain)

Banana Streak Badnavirus Virus Present W RNQP Musa (banana) Banana streak GF virus, Banana streak Mysore virus, Banana streak OL virus, Banana streak virus

Banana streak GF virus (Refer Banana Streak Badnavirus) Virus Present W RNQP Musa (banana)

Banana streak Mysore virus (Refer Banana Streak Badnavirus) Virus Present W RNQP Musa (banana)

Banana streak OL virus (Refer Banana Streak Badnavirus) Virus Present W RNQP Musa (banana)

Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus Virus Present W RNQP Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Crotalaria pallida (smooth crotalaria), Phaseolus (beans), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Cassia hirsuta , Crotalaria incana , Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Vigna vexillata (wild sweetpea) Bean common mosaic necrosis potyvirus, Bean common mosaic virus, Bean mosaic virus, Bean virus 1, Common bean mosaic virus, Phaseolus virus 1

Bean Pod Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Glycine max (soyabean), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Bean pod mottle comovirus, Pod mottle virus, Desmodium virus

Bean Rugose Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Glycine max (soyabean) bean rugose mosaic comovirus

Bean Yellow Mosaic Potyvirus Virus Present W RNQP Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Freesia, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (soyabean), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Canna , Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Spinacia oleracea Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), Crocosmia , Crocus, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Iris (irises), Ixia (african corn lilies), Passiflora coerulea Alsike clover mosaic virus 2, Bean top necrosis virus, Bean virus 2, Bean yellow mosaic virus, Canna mosaic virus, Common pea mosaic virus, Gladiolus lupine), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum var. arvense (spinach), Viola odorata (English violet) (blue-crown passionflower), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Sparaxis mosaic virus, Lupin mosaic virus, Lupinus virus 1, Pea common mosaic virus, Pea mosaic virus, Pea mosaic virus 1, Pea necrosis virus, Pea virus 2, (Austrian winter pea), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean Phaseolus virus 2, Pisum virus 2, Red clover necrosis virus, Sweet clover (white and yellow) mosaic virus, Sweet pea strike virus, White lupin mosaic virus clover), Trifolium vesiculosum (Arrowleaf clover), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Beet Curly Top Hybrigeminivirus Virus Absent QP Apium graveolens (celery), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Capsicum , Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Linum usitatissimum (flax) Beet curly top geminivirus, Beet curly top virus, Potato green dwarf virus, Sugarbeet curly top virus, Sugarbeet curly-leaf virus, Sugarbeet virus 1, Tomato Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) yellow virus, Tomato yellows virus, Western yellow blight virus

Cacao Red Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Adansonia digitata (baobab)

Cacao Swollen Shoot Virus Virus Present W RNQP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Ceiba pentandra (kapok) Adansonia digitata , Bombax bounopozense , Cola chlamydanta , Cola gigantea , Corchorus stridens , Erythropsis barteri, Sterculia rhinopetala , Sterculia tragacantha Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus, Cacao virus i, Cocoa swollen shoot badnavirus, Theobroma virus i

Cacao Vein-Clearing Virus Virus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa)

Cacao Yellow Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Theobroma cacao (cocoa) Beta vulgaris (beet), Catharanthus roseus (periwinckle), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucurbita pepo , Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Adansonia digitata , Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium quinoa , Nicandra physalodes , Nicotiana clevelandii, Tetragonia tetragonioides Theobroma cacao (cacao), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Cardamom Mosaic potyvirus Virus Absent QP Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom)

Carnation 1 Alphacryptovirus Virus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)

Carnation Etched Ring Caulimovirus Virus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Saponaria vaccaria , Silene armeria carnation etched ring virus

Carnation Latent Carlavirus Virus Absent QP Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllu s (carnation) Beta vulgaris (beet) Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium quinoa , Gynura aurantiaca , Nicotiana clevelandii

Carnation Mottle Virus Virus Present W RNQP Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Zantedeschia (calla-lilies) Begonia Elatior hybrids , Daphne odora (Winter daphne) Carnation Mottle Carmovirus

Carnation Necrotic Fleck Virus Virus Absent QP Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus, Carnation streak virus, Carnation yellow fleck virus

Carnation Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Dianthus (carnation), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Urtica urens (annual nettle) Carnation ringspot dianthovirus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (European pear)

Carnation Vein Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams),Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) Carnation Vein Mottle Potyvirus

Cassava American Latent Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Cassava Brown Streak Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Cassava brown streak carlavirus, Cassava brown streak-associated (?) carlavirus, Cassava brown streak potyvirus

Cassava Green Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Cassava green mottle nepovirus Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Cassava Ivorian Bacilliform Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Petunia x hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium murale , Chenopodium quinoa , Gomphrena globosa , Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana rustica, Senecio cruentus , Tetragonia tetragonioides

Cassava Vein Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Chinese Yam Necrotic Mosaic Carlavirus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea batatas

Chloris Striate Mosaic Geminivirus Virus Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass), Dactylis glomerata, Hordeum vulgare (barley), Ixopherus unisetus , Triticum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Australian wheat striate mosaic virus

Chrysanthemum Frutescens Virus Virus Absent QP Chrysanthemum frutescens (Marguerite daisy)

Chrysanthemum Stem Necrosis Virus Virus Absent QP Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato)

Chrysanthemum Vein Chlorosis Virus Virus Absent QP Chrysanthemum, Dendranthema hybrids(?)

Chrysanthemum Virus B Virus Absent QP Chrysanthemum vestitum , Dendranthema hybrids Aster amellus (Italian aster),Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Gynura aurantiaca (java velvet plant), Passiflora coerulea (blue-crown passionflower), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Tagetes erecta Chrysanthemum B carlavirus, Chrysanthemum dwarf mottle, Chrysanthemum mild mosaic, Chrysanthemum necrotic mottle, Chrysanthemum Q virus, (African marigold), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Chrysanthemum vein mottle virus, Gynura latent virus

Citrus Chlorotic Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel Citrus chlorotic dwarf disease orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit)

Citrus Impietratura Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus bergamia (bergamot), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin)

Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus sinensis (orange)

Citrus leaf rugose virus Virus Absent QP Citrus

Citrus Leprosis Virus Virus Present W RNQP Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reshni (Cleopatra mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange)

Citrus Leprosis Virus C Virus Absent QP Citrus, Commelina benghalensis , Swinglea glutinosa

Citrus Sudden Death-Associated Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus limonia (Rangpur lime), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus Citrus sudden death marafivirus

Citrus infectious variegation ilarvirus Virus Absent QP Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus Citrus crinkly leaf virus, Citrus infectious variegation virus, Citrus psorosis complex virus (A and B), Citrus variegation virus

Citrus Vein Enation-Woody Gall 'Virus' Virus Absent QP Citrus, Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus vein enation disease

Citrus Yellow Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi Aegle marmelos (golden apple), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Fortunella (kumquats) Citrus mosaic badnavirus, Citrus yellow mosaic badnavirus (grapefruit)

Coconut Foliar Decay Virus Virus Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut) Coconut foliar decay nanavirus

Coffee Blister Spot Virus Virus Absent QP Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee)

Coffee Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree) Coffee ringspot rhabdovirus, Coffee ringspot (?) Nucleorhabdovirus

Corn Stunt Virus Virus Absent QP Zea

Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Clitoria ternatea (Butterfly-pea), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Bean yellow stipple virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus

Cowpea Severe Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Canavalia ensiformis (gotani bean), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Glycine max (soyabean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Vigna radiata Cowpea severe mosaic comovirus, Puerto rico cowpea mosaic virus (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) Prunus armeniaca (apricot) Bottlegourd indian mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic watermelon strain (w), Cucumber mottle virus, Cucumber virus 2, Cucumber virus 3, Cucumber virus 4, Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus watermelon strain-w

Cucumber Mosaic Virus Virus Present W RNQP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Apium graveolens (celery), Araceae, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tetragonia tetragonioides Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Atriplex hortensis (garden orache), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Catharanthus Banana infectious chlorosis virus, Banana mosaic virus, Coleus mosaic virus, Common mosaic virus, Cowpea banding mosaic virus, Cowpea ringspot Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (chilli),Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant (Newzealand spinach), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) roseus (Pink periwinkle), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Chrysanthemum vestitum , Cichorium endivia (endives), Crotalaria virus, Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, Cucumber yellow mosaic virus, Cucumis virus 1, Lily ringspot virus, Pea top necrosis virus, Peanut yellow mosaic pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Daucus carota (carrot), Dioscorea (yam), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum spectabilis (Showy rattlepod), Datura metel (Hindu datura), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Fagopyron esculentum (buckwheat), Gomphrena globosa (Globe amaranth), virus, Southern celery mosaic virus, Soybean stunt virus, Spinach blight virus, Tomato fern leaf virus (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Maranta Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Matthiola incana (stock), Medicago sativa (lucerne), arundinacea (West Indian arrowroot), Musa (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Passiflora (passionflower), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common Melilotus alba (honey clover), Momordica balsamina (common balsamapple), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Pharbitis nil (Japanese morning glory), Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Phytolacca bean), Piper methysticum (kava), Pisum sativum (pea), Raphanus sativus (radish), Solanaceae, Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean americana (pokeweed), Primula (Primrose), Rumex acetosa var. hortensis (garden sorrel), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), clover), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)

Cymbidium Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Cattleya, Cymbidium , Oncidium (dancing-lady orchid), Orchidaceae (orchids), Phalaenopsis , Vanda , Vanilla planifolia (vanilla) Cymbidium mosaic potexvirus, Orchid mosaic virus, Cymbidium black streak virus

Cymbidium Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Cymbidium , Trifolium repens (white clover) Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus

Dasheen Bacilliform Virus Virus Absent QP Colocasia esculenta (taro), Xanthosoma sagittifolium (yautia (yellow)) Dasheen bacilliform (?) Badnavirus, Dasheen badnavirus, Taro badnavirus, Colocasia badnavirus, Taro small bacilliform virus

Dasheen Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Aglaonema , Alocasia, Amorphophallus , Anthurium , Araceae,Caladium , Colocasia , Colocasia esculenta (taro), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Philodendron , Spathiphyllum , Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant swamp taro) Dasheen mosaic potyvirus Zantedeschia (calla-lilies)

Dasheen Bobone Rhabdovirus Virus Absent QP Colocasia esculenta (taro), Philodendron selloum Taro bobone rhabdovirus, Taro large bacilliform virus

Dendrobium Vein Necrosis Virus Virus Absent QP Dendrobium

Dioscorea Alata Potyvirus (Refer: Yam mild mosaic virus) Virus Present L QP Dioscorea alata (white yam), Dioscorea dumetorum , Dioscorea esculenta , Dioscorea nummularia , Dioscorea opposita , Dioscorea pentaphylla , Dioscorea rotundata–cayenensis , Dioscorea trifida

Dioscorea Bacilliform Badnavirus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea alata (white yam), Dioscorea rotundata , Dioscorea trifida, Dioscorea

Dioscorea Green Banding Mosaic Potyvirus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea praehensilis , Dioscorea preussii , Dioscorea rotundata , Dioscorea rotundata–cayenensis Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium quinoa , Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana occidentalis

Dioscorea Latent Virus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea bulbifera , Dioscorea composita , Dioscorea floribunda , Dioscorea nummularia , Phaseolus vulgaris , Philodendron speciosum , Vigna unguiculata Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Datura metel, Datura stramonium , Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana megalosiphon , Nicotiana plumbaginifolia , Nicotiana sylvestris, Tetragonia tetragonioides Dioscorea latent potexvirus

Dioscorea Trifida Potyvirus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea alata , Dioscorea cayenensis , Dioscorea rotundata , Dioscorea trifida

East African Cassava Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava) Combretum confertum , Datura , Leucana leucocephala , Manihot glaziovii, Nicotiana, Senna occidentalis

Eggplant Mottled Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum melongena (aubergine) Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum Capparis spinosa (Caper bush), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Pelargonium zonale hybrids , Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus (tobacco),

Ensete Streak Virus Virus Absent QP Musa (banana), Ensete (ensete)

Fragaria Chiloensis Latent Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria chiloensis , Fragaria Cucumis sativus Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium quinoa , Grapevine Bulgarian Latent Virus Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca, Vitis rupestris, Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Beta vulgaris (Beet), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Amaranthus retroflexus , Atriplex hortensis, Chenopodium album , Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium ambrosioides , Chenopodium capitatum , Chenopodium hybridum , Chenopodium murale , Grapevine Bulgarian latent nepovirus Chenopodium quinoa , Gomphrena globosa , Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana megalosiphon , Nicotiana rustica

Grapevine Chrome Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Apium graveolens (celery), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin/squash), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Petunia × hybrida , Phaseolus Chenopodium amaranticolor, Chenopodium foetidum, Chenopodium quinoa, Datura stramonium, Gomphrena globosa, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana glutinosa Grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus, Hungarian chrome mosaic virus vulgaris (common bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Grapevine Fanleaf Virus Virus Absent QP Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Aristolochia clematitis (Birthwort), Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium quinoa , Gomphrena globosa , Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Grapevine arricciamento virus, Grapevine court noué virus, Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus, Grapevine infectious degeneration virus, Grapevine Reisigkrankheit virus, Grapevine roncet virus, Grapevine urticado virus, Grapevine veinbanding virus, Grapevine yellow mosaic virus

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 4 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 5 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 6 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 7 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 8 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 9 Virus Absent QP Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera(grapevine)

Grapevine Line Pattern Virus Virus Absent QP Vitis vinifera(grapevine) Cucumis sativus (cucumber) Nicotiana glutinosa Grapevine Stem Pitting Virus; Grapevine Corky Bark Virus; Grapevine Stem Pitting-Associated Closterovirus

Grapevine Virus A Virus Absent QP Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Grapevine corky bark closterovirus, Grapevine corky bark disease, Grapevine corky bark virus, Grapevine stem pitting disease, Grapevine stem pitting virus, Grapevine stem pitting-associated closterovirus, Grapevine stem-pitting virus

Grapevine Yellow Vein Virus (Refer Tomato Ringspot Virus) Virus Absent QP

Hyacinth Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Hyacinthus orientalis

Indian Cassava Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Datura stramonium , Manihot esculenta (cassava), Manihot glaziovii Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Nicandra physalodes , Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana bigelovii, Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana debneyi, Nicotiana glutinosa , Nicotiana hybrida , Nicotiana megalosiphon , Nicotiana occidentalis,Nicotiana rustica, Nicotiana sylvestris, Petunia x hybrida

Indian Citrus Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus nobilis x Citrus deliciosa (Kinnow mandarin), Citrus reshni (Cleopatra mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus ringspot virus

Indonesian Soybean Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean) Soybean Indonesian dwarf luteovirus, Soybean Indonesian dwarf virus

Lisianthus Necrosis Virus Virus Absent QP Eustoma russellianum (lisianthus), Datura stramonium

Lettuce Infectious Yellows Virus Virus Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Taraxacum (dandelion) gourd), Daucus carota (carrot), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lactuca sativa (lettuce)

Lettuce Mosaic Potyvirus Virus Absent QP Cichorium intybus (chicory), Lactuca sativa (lettuce) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Pisum sativum (pea), Spinacia oleracea (spinach) Cichorium endivia (endives), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed) Lactuca virus 1, Lettuce virus 1, Marmor lactucae

Lily Ringspot Carlavirus (Refer Cucumber Mosaic Virus) Virus

Lily Rosette Virus Virus Absent QP Lilium (lily)

Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Avena sativa (oats), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Stenotaphrum European maize mosaic virus, Indian maize mosaic virus, Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus, Maize mosaic virus, Maize stripe mosaic virus, Sorghum red stripe secundatum (buffalograss), Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass (USA)), Urochloa plantaginea (marmeladegrass) virus

Maize Streak Virus Virus Absent QP Poaceae (grasses), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Secale cereale (rye) Cereal African streak virus, Maize mottle virus, Maize streak monogeminivirus, Maize streak virus A, Sugarcane streak virus

Maize Stripe Virus Virus Absent QP Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea Secale cereale (rye), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (wheat), Maize stripe tenuivirus

Mulberry Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Morus alba (mora) Morus (mulberrytree) Mulberry mosaic disease

Mulberry Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Morus alba (mora) Mulberry ringspot nepovirus

Okra Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose), Hibiscus sabdariffa (Jamaica sorrel), Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry), Sida acuta (sida), Okra mosaic tymovirus Urena lobata (hibiscus burr)

Olive latent ringspot virus Virus Absent QP Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive) Olive latent ringspot nepovirus

Onion Mite-Borne Latent Virus Virus Absent QP Allium cepa, Allium cepa var. ascalonicum Allium chinense, Allium porrum , Allium vineale Atriplex hortensis, Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium murale , Gomphrena globosa , Nicotiana occidentalis

Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Allium cepa (onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (shallot), Allium sativum (garlic) Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium Garlic mosaic virus, Onion yellow dwarf potyvirus, Garlic yellow streak virus, Garlic yellow stripe virus, Allium virus 1

Papaya Apical Necrosis Rhabdovirus Virus Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw) Droopy Necrosis Virus

Papaya bunchy top virus (Refer Papaya bunchy top phytoplasma)

Papaya Leaf Distortion Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw) Papaya Leaf Distortion Mosaic Potyvirus

Papaya Mosaic Virus Virus Present L QP Carica papaya (papaw) Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Ullucus tuberosus Argentine plantago potexvirus, Argentine plantago virus, Australian alternanthera potexvirus, Babaco yellow mosaic virus, Boussingaultia mosaic virus, Olive vein yellow virus, Papaya mild mosaic virus, Papaya mosaic potexvirus, Pawpaw mild mosaic virus, Portulaca virus, Salvia potexvirus, Trichosanthes virus, Ullucus potexvirus

Papaya Ring Spot Potyvirus (P strains) Virus Present L QP Carica papaya (papaw) Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits) Papaya ringspot potyvirus, Papaya distortion ringspot virus, Papaw distortion ringspot virus, Papaw ringspot virus, Papaya leaf distortion virus

Papaya Ring Spot Potyvirus (W strains) Virus Absent QP Carica papaya (papaw) Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits)

Pelargonium Leaf Curl Virus Virus Absent QP Pelargonium (pelargoniums) Pelargonium leaf crinkle virus, Pelargonium leaf curl tombusvirus

Pineapple Bacilliform Virus Virus Present W RNQP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple Chlorotic Leaf Streak Virus Virus Absent QP Annas comosus (pineapple) Pineapple Chlorotic Leaf Streak ‘Rhabdovirus’, Pineapple Chlorotic Leaf Streak Nucleorhabdovirus

Pineapple Mealy Bug Wilt- associated Virus 1 Virus Present W RNQP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple Mealy Bug Wilt- associated Virus 2 Virus Present W RNQP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 3 Virus Absent QP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 4 Virus Absent QP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 5 Virus Absent QP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Pineapple Wilt-Associated Closterovirus Virus Absent QP Annas comosus (pineapple)

Potato Aucuba Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Physalis (Groundcherry), Trifolium incarnatum (clover), Trifolium subterraneum (clover)

Potato Black Ring Virus (Refer Tomato Black Ring Virus) Virus

Potato Black Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Oxalis tuberosa (oca) Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Potato Andean calico virus, Potato black ringspot nepovirus, Potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Tobacco ringspot nepovirus (Andean potato calico strain), Tobacco ringspot nepovirus (potato calico strain), Tobacco ringspot virus (Andean potato calico strain)

Potato Deforming Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Potato deforming mosaic disease, Potato mosaico deformante virus, Potato mosaic deformante virus, Potato mosaico deformante disease

Potato latent virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Nicotiana tabacum Nicotiana bigelovii, Nicotiana bigelovii, Nicotiana glutinosa , Nicotiana rustica, Physalis floridana

Potato Mop-top Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Potato mop-top furovirus

Potato Rough Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Potato virus P Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Potato virus M Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Datura metel (Hindu datura), Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory), Galium aparine (cleavers) Potato M carlavirus, Potato paracrinkle virus, Potato virus K, Potato interveinal mosaic virus, Potato leaf rolling virus, Potato virus E, Solanum virus 11, Potato leaf rolling mosaic virus, Solanum virus 7

Potato Virus S A Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum muricatum (pepino), Solanum muricatum (tamarillo) Pepino latent virus, Potato S carlavirus

Potato Virus T Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Oxalis tuberosa (oca), Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco) Potato T capillovirus, Potato T trichovirus

Potato Virus U Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Potato U Nepovirus

Potato virus V Virus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Potato Virus Y Virus Present W RNQP Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana, Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum (nightshade), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Brinjal mosaic virus, Datura 437 virus, Marmor upsilon, Potato acropetal necrosis virus, Potato C virus, Potato severe mosaic virus, Potato virus 20, Potato virus YN group (tobacco veinal necrosis str), Potato virus Yo group (common strain), Potato Y potyvirus, Solanum virus 2, Tabakrippenbraune Virus, Tobacco vein banding mosaic virus, Tobacco veinal necrosis virus, Tobacco vein-banding virus

Potato Yc Potyvirus Virus Absent QP Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana, Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Potato Yellow Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Anthemis cotula (dog fennel), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle mustard), Lepidium campestre (Field cress), Lepidium virginicum Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus (Virginian peppercress), Mirabilis jalapa (marvel of Peru), Nicotiana alata (sweet-scented tobacco), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Verbascum thapsus (Aaron's-rod), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)

Potato Yellow Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum spp. Potato Yellow Mosaic Geminivirus

Potato Yellowing Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum spp. Andean potato yellowing virus, Potato yellowing alfamovirus, Virus SB-22

Potato Yellow Vein Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Potato vein-yellowing disease, Potato yellow vein disease

Raspberry Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Narcissus (daffodil), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica , Ribes (currants), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis vinifera Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daphne , Forsythia (golden bells), Phlox, Sambucus nigra (elder) Raspberry ringspot nepovirus, Raspberry scottish leaf curl virus, Red currant ringspot virus, Redcurrant ringspot virus (grapevine), Weigela (cardinal-shrub)

Rice Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Echinochloa frumentacea (Japanese millet) Oryza virus 1, Rice dwarf phytoreovirus, Rice mosaic virus

Rice Grassy Stunt Virus Virus Present L QP Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Oryza rufipogon (wild rice), Oryza sativa (rice) Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) Rice grassy stunt tenuivirus, Rice rosette (Philippines) virus, Rice rosette virus Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Rice Hoja Blanca Virus Virus Absent QP Avena sativa (oats), Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum (wheat) Hordeum vulgare (barley) Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Secale cereale (rye) Echinochloa hoja blanca virus, rice hoja blanca tenuivirus

Rice Ragged Stunt Virus Virus Present L QP Oryza sativa (rice) Ragged stunt virus, Rice infectious gall virus, Rice ragged stunt oryzavirus, Rice ragged stunt phytoreovirus

Rice Stripe Necrosis Virus Virus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Rice stripe necrosis furovirus

Rice Yellow Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice) Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Panicum maximum (Guinea grass) Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus

Satsuma Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Citrus, Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Fortunella (kumquats), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange) Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus (navel orange) infectious mottling virus, Citrus (satsuma) dwarf (?) Nepovirus, Citrus mosaic virus, Citrus satsuma dwarf nepovirus, Natsudaidai dwarf virus, Navel orange infectious mottling virus, Satsuma dwarf nepovirus

Solanum Apical Leaf Curling Virus Virus Absent QP Solanum tuberosum (potato) Nicandra physalodea , Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Solanum basendopogon , Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Solanum Apical Leaf Curling Begomoirus

South African Cassava Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Manihot esculenta (cassava)

Soybean Crinkle Virus Virus Absent QP Glycine max (soyabean) soybean crinkle leaf (?) bigeminivirus, soybean crinkle leaf virus

Soybean Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Glycine max (soyabean), Gomphrena globosa (Globe amaranth), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Soybean dwarf luteovirus, Soybean dwarf virus - dwarfing strain (SDV-d), Soybean dwarf virus - leaf yellowing strain (SDV-y), Subterranean clover Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Pisum sativum var. arvense (Austrian winter pea), Trifolium dubium (yellow red leaf luteovirus, Subterranean clover red leaf virus suckling clover), Trifolium fragiferum (strawberry clover), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Vicia articulata (Oneflowered vetch), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vicia faba var. major (broad bean), Vicia sativa (common vetch)

Strawberry chlorotic fleck associated virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria vesca (strawberry)

Strawberry Latent C Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana (scarlet strawberry (UK)) Potentilla (Cinquefoil) Strawberry latent C disease, Strawberry Latent C Rhabdovirus

Strawberry Latent Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Apium graveolens (celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Lilium (lily), Narcissus (daffodil), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Stellaria media (common chickweed) Aesculus (buckeye), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Urtica dioica Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb virus 5, Strawberry latent ringspot Nepovirus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Rosa (roses), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Trifolium repens (white (stinging nettle) clover), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

Strawberry leafroll virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria vesca (strawberry), Fragaria (strawberry)

Strawberry Mild Yellow Edge potexvirus Virus Absent QP Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria ovalis , Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana (scarlet strawberry (UK)) Rubus rosaefolius (mauritius raspberry) Strawberry mild yellow edge associated virus, Strawberry mild yellow edge disease, Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus, Strawberry xanthosis

Strawberry Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria (strawberry) Strawberry mild crinkle virus, Strawberry virus 1

Strawberry Pallidosis Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis , Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana

Strawberry Pseudo Mild Yellow Edge Carlavirus Virus Absent QP Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis , Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana

Strawberry Vein Banding Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Strawberry veinbanding caulimovirus, Strawberry virus 5

Sugarcane Bacilliform Badnavirus Virus Absent QP Brachiaria extensa , Musa (banana), Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum halepense

Sugarcane Chlorotic Streak Virus Virus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Panicum maximum (Guinea grass), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum robustum , Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

Sugarcane Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Sugarcane Fiji Disease Virus Virus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Saccharum edule , Saccharum robustum Fiji disease phytoreovirus, Galla fijiensis, Saccharum virus 2, Sugarcane Fiji disease fijivirus, Sugarcane Fiji virus

Sugarcane Mild Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)

Sugarcane Ramu Stunt Virus Virus(?) Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Saccharum robustum (wild sugarcane)

Sugarcane Streak Egypt Virus Virus Absent QP Cenchrus echinatus , Eleusine indica, Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Sugarcane Streak Egypt Mastrevirus

Sugarcane Streak Mauritius Virus Virus Absent QP Cenchrus echinatus , Eleusine indica, Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Sugarcane Streak Mauritius Mastrevirus

Sugarcane streak Réunion virus Virus Absent QP Cenchrus echinatus , Eleusine indica, Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) Sugarcane streak Réunion mastrevirus

Sugarcane Streak Virus (Sugarcane strain of Maize Streak Virus) Virus Absent QP Cenchrus echinatus , Saccharum , Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Sugarcane Striate Mosaic-Associated Virus Virus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Sugarcane striate mosaic virus

Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus Virus Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Sweet Potato Caulimo-Like Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Chlorotic Stunt Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Sweet potato chlorotic stunt crinivirus, Sweet potato sunken vein virus, Spvd-associated closterovirus (spvd-ac), Sweet potato chlorotic dwarf disease

Sweet Potato Feathery Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea (morning glory), Ipomoea batata s (sweet potato) Sweet potato chlorotic leaf spot virus, Sweet potato feathery mottle potyvirus, Sweet potato internal cork virus, Sweet potato ringspot virus, Sweet potato russet crack virus, Sweet potato vein clearing virus, Sweet potato vein mosaic virus, Sweet potato virus A

Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Georgia Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Uganda Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Leaf Speckling Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Ipomoea

Sweet Potato Mild Mottle Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Sweet potato mild mottle ipomovirus, Sweet potato mild mottle potyvirus, Sweet potato virus b, Sweet potato virus t

Sweet Potato Mild Speckling Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)

Sweet Potato Virus 2 Virus Absent QP Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Ipomoea vein mosaic virus, Sweet potato virus Y

Sweet Potato Yellow Dwarf Virus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea batatas (Chinese potato), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) Sesamum indicum (sesame) Chenopodium ssp., Gomphrena globosa , Datura stramonium , Cassia occidentalis, Taro Badnavirus (Refer Dasheen Bacilliform Virus) Virus

Taro Bobone Rhabdovirus (Refer Dasheen Bobone Rhabdovirus Virus Absent QP Colocasia esculenta (taro), Philodendron selloum

Taro Small Bacilliform Badnavirus (Refer Dasheen Bacilliform Virus) Virus

Tobacco Ascending Necrosis Virus Virus Absent QP Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato)

Tobacco Etch Virus Virus Present W RNQP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)

Tobacco Leaf Curl Virus Virus Present W RNQP Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Zinnia elegan s (zinnia) Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) Tobacco leaf curl geminivirus, Tobacco leaf curl bigeminivirus, Tobacco cabbaging virus, Tobacco curly leaf virus, Tobacco frenching virus, Tobacco leaf curl virus 1, Honeysuckle yellow vein mosaic virus, Chilli leaf curl virus, Eupatorium yellow vein virus, Tomato yellow dwarf virus

Tobacco Necrosis Virus Virus Present L QP Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Daucus carota (carrot), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tulipa (tulip) Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Euonymus europaeus , Malus domestica (apple), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Prunus domestica (plum), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) Tobacco necrosis necrovirus, Bean stipple streak virus, Chenopodium necrosis necrovirus, Cucumber systemic necrosis virus, Euonymus mosaic virus, Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Pyrus communis (European pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Strawberry necrotic rosette virus, Tulip augusta disease virus, Tulip necrosis virus

Tobacco Rattle Virus Virus Absent QP Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Freesia, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Iris (irises), Lilium candidum (madonna lily), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Secale Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Brassica sp., Cyclamen, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fraxinus Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Anemone (windflower), Artemisia (wormwoods), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Galium mollugo (Hedge bedstraw), Lilium Aster ringspot virus, Belladonna mosaic virus, Fraxinus virus, Oregon yellow virus, Paeony mosaic virus, Paeony ringspot virus, Peony mosaic virus, cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tulipa (tulip) (ashes), Hosta spp., Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) longiflorum (Easter lily),Malva (mallow), Narcissus (daffodil), Peperomia , Phlox, Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Physalis (Groundcherry), Plantago (Plantain), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Rumex Peony ringspot virus, Potato corky ringspot virus, Potato stem mottle virus, Ratel virus, Spinach yellow mottle, Spinach yellow mottle virus, Tabakmauche (Dock), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Viola arvensis (field pansy) virus Tabakstreifen- und kra, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tulip white streak virus

Tobacco Ringspot Virus Virus Present W RNQP Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Gladiolus hybrids Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Prunus (stone fruit), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry) Anemone necrosis virus, Blueberry necrotic ringspot virus, Nicotiana virus 12, Soybean bud blight virus, Tobacco brazilian streak virus, Tobacco (sword lily), Glycine max (soyabean), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Vaccinium (blueberries) ringspot nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus no. 1

Tobacco Ringspot Nepovirus (Andean Potato Calico Strain) (Refer Potato black ringspot virus) Virus

Tomato Aspermy Virus Virus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Capsicum (peppers) Aster, Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Petunia hybrida , Zinnia elegans (zinnia) Chrysanthemum aspermy virus, Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus, Chrysanthemum mosaic virus, Cucumis virus 1, Lycopersicon virus 7, Tomato aspermy cucumovirus

Tomato Black Ring Virus Virus Absent QP Allium porrum (leek), Apium graveolens (celery), Beta vulgaris (beet), Fraxinus , Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Narcissus pseudonarcissus , Phaseolus vulgaris (common Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (squash), Daucus carota (carrot), Glycine max Amaranthus caudatus , Amaranthus retroflexus , Antirrhinum majus , Atriplex hortensis, Bellis perennis, Calendula officinalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris , Celosia argentea , Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium Bean ringspot virus, Beet ringspot virus, Celery yellow vein virus, Lettuce ringspot virus, potato bouquet virus, potato pseudo-aucuba virus, Tomato Black bean), Robinia pseudoacacia , Rubus, Solanum tuberosum (potato), Tulipa , Vitis (soyabean), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Pisum sativum (pea), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) foetidum, Chenopodium quinoa , Datura stramonium , Emilia sagittata, Fagopyrum esculentum , Fraxinus , Gomphrena globosa , Hyoscyamus niger , Lens culinaris, Lobelia erinus , Matthiola incana , Myosotis Ring Nepovirus sylvatica, Narcissus pseudonarcissus , Nicandra physalodes , Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana rustica, Nicotiana sylvestris, Petunia × hybrida , Physalis floridana , Phytolacca americana , Robinia pseudoacacia , Salvia splendens , Senecio vulgaris , Sonchus oleraceus , Spinacia oleracea , Stellaria media, Tetragonia tetragonioides , Torenia fournieri , Trifolium repens, Tropaeolum majus , Zinnia elegans

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus Virus Absent QP Capsicum annuum (pepper), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus, Pyrus, Solanum melongena (brinjal, egg plant), Tolmiea menziesii, Tulipa Capsicum frutescens (chilli pepper), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (squash), Gypsophila elegans , Nicotiana Antirrhinum majus , Celosia argentea , Chenopodium album , Chenopodium amaranticolor , Chenopodium murale , Chenopodium quinoa , Datura stramonium , Dianthus barbatus , Gomphrena globosa , Tomato Bushy Stunt Tombusvirus tabacum (tobaqcco), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pyrus, Solanum tuberosum (potato), Spinacia oleracea , Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna radiata Hyoscyamus niger , Lavatera trimestris, Nicotiana benthamiana , Nicotiana bigelovii, Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana debneyi, Nicotiana glutinosa , Nicotiana rustica, Ocimum basilicum , Petunia × hybrida , Physalis (green gram), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) floridana , Solanum nigrum , Tetragonia tetragonioides , Tolmiea menziesii, Zinnia elegans

Tomato Ringspot Virus Virus Absent QP Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Malus domestica (apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium Capsicum (peppers), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Lilium (lily), Lycopersicon esculentum Cornus (Dogwood), Daphne mezereum (mezereon), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Rubus procerus , Sambucus (Elderberry), Taraxacum officinale complex Apple union necrosis nepovirus, Blackberry (himalaya) mosaic virus, Euonymus chlorotic ringspot virus, Euonymus ringspot virus, Grape yellow vein (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ribes (currants), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (tomato), Orchidaceae (orchids) (dandelion) Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry) virus, Grapevine yellow vein virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, Peach stem pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, Red currant mosaic (raspberry), Vitis (grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) virus, Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Tomato ringspot nepovirus, Winter peach mosaic virus

Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Virus Present W RNQP Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Anemone (windflower), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (celery), Arachis Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Arctium lappa (burdock), Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower), Dahlia oakleaf virus, Dahlia ringspot virus, Dahlia yellow ringspot virus, Groundnut ringspot virus, Mung bean leaf curl virus, Pineapple yellow spot hypogaea (groundnut), Aster, Begonia , Benincasa hispida (wax gourd), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Calceolaria (pouch flower), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Callistephus, Callistephus Melilotus officinalis (Field melilot),Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Ranunculus (Buttercup), Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Senecio vulgaris (Grinning (or Grundie)-swallow), Solanum nigrum (black virus, Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus chinensis (China aster), Canavalia gladiata (horse bean), Canna indica (Queensland arrowroot), Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Carica papaya (papaw), Catharanthus nightshade), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) roseus (Pink periwinkle), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Cichorium endivia (endives), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Coleus, Columnea , Columnea hirta , Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyclamen, Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Dahlia , Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Ficus pumila (creeping fig), Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Impatiens (balsam), Impatiens walleriana (Busy-lizzy), Jacquemontia tamnifolia (Smallflower morningglory), Kalanchoe , Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Lupinus (lupins), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Mirabilis jalapa (marvel of Peru), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Ocimum , Ocimum basilicum (basil), Oncidium (dancing-lady orchid), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Petunia, Petunia hybrida , Phalaenopsis , Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Pisum sativum (pea), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sechium edule (chayote), Sinningia , Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanaceae, Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Stephanotis floribunda (madagascar stephanotis), Tagetes (marigold), Tephrosia purpurea (purple tephrosia), Valeriana officinalis (common valerian), Valerianella locusta (common cornsalad), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily),Zinnia , Zinnia elegans (zinnia)

Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Virus Present W RNQP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Petunia hybrida Tomato yellow leaf curl bigeminivirus, Tomato leaf curl virus, Tobacco leaf curl virus

Tomato Yellow Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solanum quitoense (Narangillo) Tomato yellow mosaic bigeminivirus

Urd Bean Leaf Crinkle Virus Virus Absent QP Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean) Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus lathyroides (Phasey bean), Phaseolus vulgaris Black gram leaf crinkle virus (common bean), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)

Vanilla Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Vanilla planifolia (vanilla) Vanilla Necrosis Virus

Watermelon Mosaic Potyvirus-II Virus Absent QP Vanilla planifolia (vanilla) Vanilla necrosis potyvirus, Vanilla necrosis virus

Wild Potato Mosaic Virus Virus Absent QP Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Solanum chancayense , Solanum muricatum (Pepino)

Yam Internal Brown Spot Virus Virus Absent QP Dioscorea (yam) Yam internal brown spot badnavirus

Yam mild mosaic virus Virus Present L QP Dioscorea alata (white yam), Dioscorea dumetorum, Dioscorea esculenta, Dioscorea nummularia, Dioscorea opposita, Dioscorea pentaphylla, Dioscorea rotundata–cayenensis, Dioscorea tri fida Dioscorea alata chlorosis virus, Dioscorea alata potyvirus, Yam mild mosaic potyvirus, Yam potyvirus

Yam Mosaic Potyvirus Virus Absent QP Araceae, Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea alata (white yam) Yam mosaic potyvirus, Yam vein banding virus

DISEASES OF UNKNOWN AETIOLOGY

Australian citrus dieback disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citrus, Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus sinensis (orange)

Banana Roxana Disease (Virus?) Unknown aetiology Absent QP Musa (banana)

Bronze leaf wilt disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Citrus blight decline disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citroncirus x webberi, Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus macrophylla , Citrus nobilis, Citrus paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus reticulata(mandarin), Citrus sinensis (orange), Citrus volkameriana , Poncirus trifoliate

Citrus bud union crease disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citrus sinensis (navel orange)

Citrus chlorotic dwarf disease (Refer Citrus chlorotic dwarf virus) Unknown aetiology

Citrus cristacortis disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus x paradisi Sour orange stem pitting disease, Tarocco orange stem pitting disease (grapefruit), Citrus pectinifera, Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange)

Citrus gummy bark disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)

Citrus impietratura disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus bergamia (bergamot), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata Citrus impietratura virus (mandarin)

Coconut bristle top disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Coconut dry bud rot disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Coconut finschhafen disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut head droop disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Coconut little leaf disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut Kalimantan wilt disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut Malaysian wilt disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut Natuna wilt disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut orange leaf spotting disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut), Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Coconut porroca disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Coconut Socorro wilt disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Cocos nucifera (coconut)

Mango malformation and bunchy top diseases Unknown aetiology Absent QP Mangifera indica (mango)

Palm fatal yellowing disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

Palm leaf mottle disease Unknown aetiology Absent QP Elaeis guineensis (oil palm)

WEEDS

Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Possible contaminations Synonyms

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest (QP) Affected habitat Affected major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations Reference to a pest data sheet Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted or Regulated Non- or requirements distribution Quarantine Pest (RNQP) Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Weed Absent QP Arable land, wasteland, vacant lots, gardens and cultivated fields, especially maize and soyabean fields and along fence rows, Serious weed in: cultivated/agricultural land Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Zea mays (maize) Allium cepa (onion), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Citrus, Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lycopersicon Seeds of this species can be in growing medium accompanying plants, true seeds including grain Abutilon avicennae Gaertn., Sida abutilon L. Abutilon avicennae var. chinense Skvortsov, Abutilon avicennae f. nigrum Skvortsov, Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense (Skvortsov) S.Y.Hu, Abutilon theophrasti var. nigrum http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2611008 esculentum (tomato), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet),Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), (Skvortsov) S.Y.Hu, Malva abutilon E.H.L. Krause, Sida abutilon L., Sida planiflora Cav., Sida tiliifolia Fisch., Side abutila St.-Lag.

Triticum aestivum (wheat) Acacia confusa Merr. Weed Absent QP Arable land, wastelands, adaptable to a wide range of soils. Acacia confusa var. inamurae Hayata, Acacia richii auct. non A.Gray, Racosperma confusum (Merr.) Pedley http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/ild-32525

Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Weed Present L QP Pasture land, river corridors, woodland, disturbed land Pinus (pines) Acacia decurrens var. mollis (Wendl.) Willd., Acacia decurrens var. mollis Lindl. (Wendl.) Willd., Acacia mollissima auct.,Racosperma mearnsii (De Wild.) Pedley http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/ild‐502

Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Ktze. Weed Absent QP Disturbed land, cultivated land Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank, Acanthospermum hirsutum DC., Acanthospermum xanthioides (Kunth) DC., Acanthospermum xanthioides var. obtusifolium DC., Melampodium australe Loefl., Orcya adhaerens Vell., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-76043 Orcya adhaerescens Vell.

Acanthospermum glabratum (DC.) Wild. Weed Absent QP Disturbed land, cultivated land, roadsides Acanthospermum xanthoides (Kunth) DC. var. glabratum DC. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc‐140398

Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. (Refer Alhagi maurorum Medik.) Weed Absent QP Arable land, disturbed land, pasture land, along roadsides, railways, riverbanks, irrigation ditches, cultivated land Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare L. (barley), Medicago sativa L. (lucerne), Triticum aestivum L. (wheat), Grain seed Acroptilon angustifolium Cass., Acroptilon australe Iljin, Acroptilon obtusifolium Cass., Acroptilon picris (Pall. ex Willd.) DC., Acroptilon picris (Pallas ex Willd.) C.A. Mey,Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Acroptilon serratum Cass., Acroptilon subdentatum Cass.,Centaurea picris Pallas ex Willd.,Centaurea repens L. ,Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.,Centaurea picris Pall.,Centaurea repens L., Carduus picris (Willd.) Sweet, Serratula picris (Pall.) M.Bieb.

Genus Aeginetia L. (except Aeginetia indica L. and Aeginetia pedunculat a Wall.) Weed Absent QP Arable land, cultivated land Gasparinia Endl.

Aeginetia indica L. Weed Present L QP Grassland, cultivated land Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Aeginetia aeginetia Huth, Aeginetia boninensis Nakai, Aeginetia indica var. gracilis Nakai, Aeginetia japonica Siebold & Zucc., Aeginetia mairei H.Lév., Orobanche aeginetia L., Phelipaea indica (L.) A. Spreng. ex Steud.

Aeginetia pedunculata Wall. Weed Present L QP

Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Robinson Weed Present L QP Arable land, pasture land: Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Persea americana (avocado) Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng., Eupatorium glandulosum Kunth, Eupatorium pasdadense Parish

Alectra fulminensis (Vell.) Stearn Weed Absent QP Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)

Alectra vogelii Benth. Weed Absent QP Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Glycine max (soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus radiata , Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Mucuna pruriens (Buffalobean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Voandzeia subterranea (bambara groundnut)

Alhagi camelorum Fisch. Weed Absent QP Natural grasslands, deserts, wetlands, coastal areas, managed grasslands, plantation crops, protected agriculture: Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pennisetum glaucum Citrus Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Trifolium resupinatum (Shaftal clover) Alhagi canescens (Regel) Keller & Shap., Alhagi graecorum Boiss., Alhagi kirghisorum Schrenk, Alhagi mannifera Jaub & Spach, Alhagi maurorum Medik., Alhagi persarum Boiss. & Buhse, Alhagi pseudalhagi Desv., Alhagi (pearl millet),Triticum aestivum (wheat) tournefortii Heldr., Hedysarum alhagi L., Hedysarum pseudalhagi M. Bieb.

Alhagi maurorum Medik. Weed Absent QP Arable land, disturbed land, pasture land, along roadsides, railways, riverbanks, irrigation ditches, cultivated land Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare L. (barley), Medicago sativa L. (lucerne), Triticum aestivum L. (wheat) Grain seed Acroptilon angustifolium Cass., Acroptilon australe Iljin, Acroptilon obtusifolium Cass., Acroptilon picris (Pall. ex Willd.) DC., Acroptilon picris (Pallas ex Willd.) C.A. Mey,Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Acroptilon serratum Cass., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc‐26133 Acroptilon subdentatum Cass.,Centaurea picris Pallas ex Willd.,Centaurea repens L. ,Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.,Centaurea picris Pall.,Centaurea repens L., Carduus picris (Willd.) Sweet, Serratula picris (Pall.) M.Bieb.

Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv. (Refer Alhagi camelorum Fisch.) Weed Absent QP

Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Weed Present RNQP Aquatic habitat, wetland

Alternanthera philoxeroides (C. Martius) Griseb. Weed Present W RNQP agricultural/cultivated land, cold lands, deserts, freshwater, managed forestry, managed grasslands, marine, natural forests, natural grasslands, plantation crops, protected agriculture, rail/roadsides, Achyrantes philoxeroides (Mart.), Bucholzia philoxeroides Mart.,Telanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) riverbanks, urban areas, wastelands, wetlands

Alternanthera pungens H.B.K. Weed Present W RNQP Disturbed land, wasteland, caravan parks, orchards, recreation areas, shady, damp soils, roadsides, irrigation canals, ditches, dykes: Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Achyranthes leiantha (Seub.) Standl., Achyranthes lorentzii (Uline) Standl., Achyranthes nivea Aiton, Achyranthes nivea Link, Achyranthes obovata Pav. ex Moq., Achyranthes repens L., Alternanthera achyrantha R.Br. ex Sweet Gossypium (cotton), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br.,Alternanthera ciliata Poepp. ex Seub., Alternanthera caracasana Kunth, Alternanthera echinata Sm., Alternanthera leiantha (Seub.) Alain, Alternanthera lorentzii Uline, Alternanthera repens (L.) Link, Alternanthera repens (L.) Kuntze, Alternanthera repens f. monocephala Bolus & Marcos, Alternanthera thomensis Gand., Bucholzia spinescens Gillies ex Moq.,Celosia echinata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., Desmochaeta sordida Bunbury, Guilleminea procumbens Rojas Acosta,Illecebrum pungens (Kunth) Spreng., Illecebrum ramosum Moq., Illecebrum sinense Moq., Paronychia achyrantha Desf., Pityranthus crassifolius Mart.,Pupalia sordida Moq., Telanthera pungens (Kunth) Moq.

Alternanthera repens (L.) Link. (Refer Alternanthera pungens H.B.K.) Weed

Genus Ambrosia L. Weed Absent QP Serious weed in riverbanks, cultivated/agricultural land, wastelands, urban areas and principal weed in plantation crops, managed forestry, rail/roadsides Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior (L.), Ambrosia elatior L.

Anagallis arvensis L. Weed Present L QP Disturbed places: Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Ipomoea Allium cepa (onion), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Daucus carota Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Chamomilla recutita (common Anagallis arabica Duby, Anagallis carnea Schrank, Anagallis hadidii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos., Anagallis indica Sweet, Anagallis jacquemontii Duby, Anagallis latifolia L., Anagallis mas Vill.,Anagallis monelli M.Bieb.,Anagallis batatas (sweet potato), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (carrot), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Pisum sativum (pea), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), Vicia chamomile), Cynara cardunculus L. (globe artichoke), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), orientalis Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.,Anagallis parviflora Loisel.,Anagallis phoenicea (Gouan) Scop., Anagallis pulchella Salisb., Anagallis punctifolia Stokes, Anagallis repens DC., Anagallis verticillata All. (wheat), Zea mays (maize) faba (broad bean), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Pimpinella anisum (aniseed), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Secale cereale (rye), Trifolium repens (white clover),

Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot. Weed Absent QP Serious weed in: managed grasslands; cultivated / agricultural land; plantation crops; wastelands; rail / roadsides; riverbanks, Weed in (importance not known)Arachis in: hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Citrus, Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Oryza sativa (rice), Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea (coffee), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Musa (banana), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Conveyances (transport Vehicles), Soil, Gravel, Water, Travellers And Baggage Andropogon arundinaceus Scop., Andropogon arundinaceus Scop. ex Schrad., Andropogon crupina Kunth, Andropogon decolorans Kunth, Andropogon dubitatus Steud., Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-392543 wetlands; coastal areas; marine; freshwater; cold lands; deserts; natural grasslands; urban areas, Present in: protected agriculture Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera Andropogon laxum Roxb., Andropogon sorghum var. exiguum (Forssk.) Piper, Andropogon sorghum subsp. exiguus (Forssk.) Piper, Andropogon sorghum var. glaberrimus Hack., Andropogon sorghum subsp. (grapevine), Zea mays (maize) halepensis (L.) Hack., Andropogon sorghum var. halepensis (L.) Hack., Andropogon sorghum var. perennis Bertoni, Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Koeler, Holcus decolorans Willd.,Holcus exiguus Forssk., Holcus halepensis L., Holcus sorghum subsp. exiguus (Forssk.) Hitchc., Milium halepense (L.) Cav., Rhaphis halepensis (L.) Roberty, Sorghum bicolor subsp. halepense Barkworth et al., Sorghum bicolor subsp. halepense (L.) de Wet & Huckabay, Sorghum crupina Link, Sorghum decolorans (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.,Sorghum dubium K.Koch, Sorghum saccharatum var. halepense (L.) Kuntze, Sorghum schreberi Ten.

Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill. Weed Absent Disturbed areas, shrublands Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth, Boussingaultia baselloides H.B.K., Boussingaultia weberbaueri Ulbr., Tournonia leptostachys Moq.

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Weed Absent QP Rainforest gaps and margins, moist woodlands, bushland, waterways and riparian areas, waste areas, disturbed sites, gardens, parks, plantation crops (e.g. sugar cane) and roadsides Boussingaultia cordata Spreng., Boussingaultia cordifolia Ten., Boussingaultia cordifolia (Moq.) Volkens, Boussingaultia gracilis Miers,Boussingaultia gracilis f. pseudobaselloides Hauman, Boussingaultia gracilis var. pseudobaselloides (Hauman) L.H.Bailey

Argemone mexicana L. Weed Absent QP Arable land, wide range of habitats and cultivations Gossypium (cotton), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize) Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Coffea (coffee), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (potato) Medicago sativa (lucerne)

Genus Aristea Aiton (except Aristea ecklonii Baker) Weed Absent QP

Aristea ecklonii Baker Weed Present

Asphodelus fistulosus L. (Refer Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.) Weed Absent QP

Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. Weed Absent QP Agricultural lands Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Citrus, Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Phoenix dactylifera (date-palm), Anthericum annuum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange, Asphodelus bornmuelleri Gand., Asphodelus canariensis C.Sm. & Buch, Asphodelus clavatus Roxb., Asphodelus fistulosus L., Asphodelus maroccanus Gand., Asphodelus (wheat) Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Zea mays (maize) serrulatifolius Sennen, Asphodelus serrulatus Sennen & Mauricio, Asphodelus tenuifolius var. micranthus Boiss., Asphodelus tenuifolius f. micranthus (Boiss.) Maire,Ornithogalum flavum Forssk., Verinea tenuifolia (Cav.) Pomel

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson Weed Present L QP Disturbed habitats Asystasia acuminata Klotzsch, Asystasia bojeriana Nees, Asystasia calycina Nees, Asystasia comorensis var. humilis Nees, Asystasia coromandeliana Nees, Asystasia plumbaginea Nees, Asystasia quarterna Nees, Asystasia http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐2664335 violacea Dalzell,Dyschoriste biloba Hochst., Justicia gangetica L., Justicia plumbaginea Wall.,Ruellia biloba Hochst., Ruellia coromandelina Nees, Ruellia digitalis K.D.Koenig ex Spreng., Ruellia filiformis Klein ex Nees, Ruellia filiformis B.Heyne ex Steud., Ruellia intrusa Forssk., Ruellia nemoralis Vahl ex Nees, Ruellia obliqua Wight ex Wall.,Ruellia secunda Vahl, Ruellia secundiflora Bojer ex Nees, Ruellia variabilis Macrae ex Nees,Ruellia zeylanica K.D.Koenig ex Roxb., Tyloglossa longipes Hochst. ex Solms-Laub.

Asystasia intrusa Bl. Weed Absent QP Distrubed sites, waste areas, roadsides, crops, plantations, open woodlands, forest margins and coastal habitats

Blyxa japonica Maxim ex Archers & Gurcke Weed Absent QP Paddy fields, ponds and ditches Oryza sativa (rice) Blyxa caulescens Maxim. ex Makino, Blyxa leiocarpa Maxim. ex Makino, Clymene wallichiana Planch., Diplosiphon leiocarpus (Maxim. ex Makino) Matsum.,Hydrilla japonica Miq. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐309321

Boussingaultia baselloides H.B.K. (Refer Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill.) Weed

Boussingaultia gracilis Miers (Refer Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Weed

Genus Brasenia Schreber. Weed Absent QP

Brassica tournefortii Gouan. Weed Absent QP Deserts, range/grasslands, disturbed lands Brassica amblyorhyncha Coustur. & Gand., Brassica mesopotamica (Spreng.) Bernh., Brassica sisymbrioides (Fisch. ex DC.) Grossh., Brassica stocksii Hook.f. & Thomson, Brassicella cheiranthus sensu Adamson, Coincya http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐2682848 tournefortii (Gouan) Alcaraz et al., Eruca erecta Lag., Erucastrum minutiflorum Pau & Font Quer, Erucastrum tournefortii (Gouan) Link, Sinapis caspica Willd. ex Ledeb.

Bromus catharticus Vahl Weed Present L QP Weed of untended areas, roadsides, parks, disturbed sites, gardens, orchards, vineyards, drainage lines, crops, dry coastal vegetation, heathlands, grasslands, grassy woodlands, open woodlands and Bromus angustatus Pilg., Bromus bolivianus Renvoize, Bromus bolivianus Hack. ex Buchtien, Bromus brongniartii Kunth, Bromus haenkeanus (J.Presl) Kunth, Bromus mathewsii Steud., Bromus oregonus Nutt. ex Hook. f., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-400803 riparian areas Bromus preslii Kunth, Bromus unioloides Kunth, Bromus willdenowii Kunth, Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook., Ceratochloa cathartica (Vahl) Herter, Ceratochloa cathartica (Vahl) Henrard, Ceratochloa haenkeana J.Presl, Ceratochloa pendula Schrad., Ceratochloa secunda J.Presl, Ceratochloa simplex Nees, Ceratochloa simplex Nees ex Steud., Ceratochloa unioloides (Willd.) P.Beauv., Ceratochloa willdenowii (Kunth) W.A.Weber, Festuca unioloides Willd.,Forasaccus breviaristatus (Hook.) Lunell, Schedonorus unioloides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Serrafalcus unioloides (Kunth) Samp., Zerna unioloides (Kunth) Lindm.

Bromus commutatus Schrad. Weed Absent QP Damp meadows, waysides, road verges and the borders of fields and tracks Grass-seed impurities Brachypodium commutatum (Schrad.) P.Beauv., Bromus agrarius Dumort., Bromus gaudinii Roem. & Schult., Bromus neglectus (Parl.) Nyman, Bromus scabratus Link, Bromus tzvelevii Mussajev, Forasaccus commutatus http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐400856 (Schrad.) Bubani, Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Bab., Serrafalcus neglectus Parl.

Bromus hordaceus L. Weed Absent QP Disturbed sites Avena mollis (L.) Salisb., Bromus affinis (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks., Bromus baumgartenii Steud., Bromus compactus Steud., Bromus coytaei Curtis, Bromus demissus Porta, Bromus ferronii Mabille,Bromus × jansenii A.Camus, Bromus javorkae Pénzes, Bromus leptostachys (Pers.) Fouill. ex de Lesd., Bromus lloydianus (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman, Bromus megapotamicus Spreng., Bromus molliformis J.Lloyd, Bromus mollis L., Bromus nanus Weigel, Bromus thominii Ard. ex Nyman, Bromus tunetanus Hack. ex Trab., Forasaccus mollis (L.) Bubani, Serrafalcus ferronii (Mabille) Rouy, Serrafalcus hordeaceus (L.) Godr., Serrafalcus lloydianus Godr., Serrafalcus molliformis (J.Lloyd) F.W.Schultz, Serrafalcus mollis (L.) Parl., Serrafalcus rigens Samp., Serrafalcus siculus Lojac.,Serrafalcus thominii (Nyman) Stapf, Serrafalcus tinei Lojac.

Bromus madritensis L. Weed Absent QP Waste places and cultivated lands, deserts Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), Vicia Anisantha madritensis (L.) Nevski, Bromus arenaceus Pourr., Bromus decipiens Cav., Bromus dilatatus Lam., Bromus gynandrus Roth, Bromus matritensis L., Bromus muralis Huds., Bromus myrthensis Lojac., Bromus faba (broad bean), Vitis (grape) polystachyus DC., Bromus rochelianus Opiz, Bromus scaberrimus Ten., Bromus varius Brot., Festuca madritensis (L.) Desf., Forasaccus arenaceus (Pourr.) Bubani, Genea madritensis (L.) Dumort., Zerna madritensis (L.) Panz., Zerna madritensis (L.) Panz. ex B.D. Jacks.,Zerna madritensis (L.) Gray

Bromus mollis L. Weed

Bromus racemosus L. Weed Absent QP Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows and fields Anisantha pontica K.Koch, Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski., Bromus abortiflorus St.-Amans, Bromus australis R.Br.,Bromus avenaceus Lam., Bromus dumetorum Lam., Bromus longipilus Kumm. & Sendtn., Bromus nutans St.-Lag., Bromus scabriflorus Opiz, Bromus setaceus Buckley, Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) K.Richt., Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt., Bromus tectorum subsp. lucidus Sales, Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie,Festuca tectorum Jess., Genea tectorum (L.) Dumort., Schedonorus tectorum (L.) Fr., Zerna mairei (Hack.) Henrard, Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz., Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz. ex B.D. Jacks.,Zerna tectorum (L.) Lindm.

Bromus tectorum L. Weed Absent QP Serious weed in: plantation crops; managed grasslands; natural grasslands; managed forestry; natural forests; deserts; cultivated / agricultural land; rail / roadsides; wastelands; urban areas Hordeum vulgare (barley), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Anisantha pontica K.Koch, Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski, Anisantha tectorum var. hirsuta (Regel) Tzvelev, Bromus abortiflorus St.-Amans, Bromus australis R.Br.,Bromus avenaceus Lam., Bromus dumetorum Lam., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐402067 Bromus longipilus Kumm. & Sendtn., Bromus madritensis var. caucasica Hack., Bromus mairei Hack. ex Hand.-Mazz., Bromus nutans St.-Lag., Bromus scabriflorus Opiz, Bromus setaceus Buckley, Bromus sterilis var. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Kuntze,Bromus sterilis f. ponticus (K.Koch) Kuntze, Bromus sterilis var. tectorum (L.) Kuntze, Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus (St.-Amans) K.Richt., Bromus tectorum var. anisantha Hack., Bromus tectorum var. australis (St.-Amans) Godr., Bromus tectorum f. coloratus Jansen & Wacht., Bromus tectorum var. floridus Gremli, Bromus tectorum var. glaber Coss. & Germ., Bromus tectorum f. glabratus (Spenn.) H.St.John, Bromus tectorum var. glabratus Spenn., Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus Regel,Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt., Bromus tectorum subsp. lucidus Sales, Bromus tectorum f. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Hiitonen, Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie,Bromus tectorum var. nudus Klett & Richt.,Bromus tectorum f. nudus (Klett & Richt.) H. St. John,Bromus tectorum var. oligostachys Podp., Bromus tectorum var. ponticus (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn., Bromus tectorum var. pubescens Schur, Bromus tectorum var. robustus Zapal.,Bromus tectorum var. rubescentus Rochel, Bromus tectorum var. sirjaeviiPodp., Bromus tectorum var. spiralis Hack., Bromus tectorum var. triflorus G.Mey., Bromus tectorum var. umbrosus Borbás, Bromus tectorum var. velutinus Ducommun, Bromus tectorum var. villosus G.Mey., Bromus tectorum var. virens Griseb., Festuca tectorum Jess., Genea tectorum (L.) Dumort., Schedonorus tectorum (L.) Fr., Zerna mairei (Hack.) Henrard, Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz., Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz. ex B.D. Jacks.,Zerna tectorum (L.) Lindm.

Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass) Calycotome spinosa (L.) Link. Weed Absent QP Open woodlands, grasslands, disturbed sites, fence lines, roadsides and pasture Calycotome spinosa Link, Cytisus spinosus Lam. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800‐0b07‐490a‐8d04‐ 0605030c0f01/media/Html/Calicotome_spinosa.htm

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. Weed Present Arable land, gardens, lawns, non-cultivated areas, roadsides and waste grounds Allium cepa (onion), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Citrus, Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa Growing Medium Accompanying Plants Bursa abscissa (E.G.Almg.) Druce, Bursa alandica (Almq.) Druce, Bursa anglica (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa astoris Weber, Bursa batavorum (Almq.) Druce, Bursa belgica (Almq.) Druce, Bursa bremensis (E.G.Almq.) (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Druce, Bursa brittonii (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Shafer, Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton, Bursa bursa-pastoris var. heteris Shull, Bursa bursa-pastoris var. integrifolia Farw., Bursa bursa-pastoris var. minor Farw., Bursa bursa-pastoris var. rhomboidea Shull, Bursa bursa-pastoris var. simplex (Hus) Shull, Bursa bursa-pastoris var. tenuis Shull, Bursa concava (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa divaricata Kuntze, Bursa djurdjurae Shull, Bursa druceana (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa fracticruris Borbás, Bursa gallica (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa germanica (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa grossa (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa heegeri (Solms) Shull, Bursa hiatula (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa integrella (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa laevigata (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa mediterranea (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa nana Borbás, Bursa occidentalis Shull f. var. concava Shull, Bursa occidentalis subsp. madeirae Shull, Bursa orientalis Shull, Bursa origo (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa pastoris Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Bursa patagonica (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa penarthae Shull, Bursa pergrossa (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa robusta (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa sinuosa (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa sublaevigata (Almq.) Druce, Bursa trevirorum (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa turoniensis (E.G.Almq.) Druce, Bursa viguieri Shull, Bursa viminalis (Almq.) Druce, Capsella abscissa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella acutifolia Raf., Capsella aestivalis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella agrestis Jord., Capsella agrestis-rubella Paill.,Capsella alandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella algida (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella alpestris (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella altissima (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella amblodes Raf., Capsella angermannica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella anglica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella angustiloba (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella apetala Opiz, Capsella austriaca Sennen, Capsella autumnalis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella batavorum (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella belgica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella bicuspis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella bifida Raf., Capsella biformis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella bottnica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella bremensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella brevisiliqua (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella brittonii (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. (Continued) Weed Present Arable land, gardens, lawns, non-cultivated areas, roadsides and waste grounds Allium cepa (onion), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Citrus, Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa Growing Medium Accompanying Plants Capsella bursa Raf., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. aestivalis E.B.Almq.,Capsella bursa-pastoris f. arachnoidea Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. attenuata Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. auriculata Makino, Capsella bursa- (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat) pastoris var. brachycarpa Heldr., Capsella bursa-pastoris subsp. bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Capsella bursa-pastoris var. coronopifolia DC., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. coronopifolia (DC.) Jovan.-Dunj., Capsella bursa- pastoris f. coronopus E.B.Almq.,Capsella bursa-pastoris f. crassior E.B.Almq.,Capsella bursa-pastoris subsp. eu-bursa Briq., Capsella bursa-pastoris var. integrifolia DC., Capsella bursa-pastoris var. minuta Post, Capsella bursa-pastoris subsp. occidentalis (Shull) Maire, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. orbicularis Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. pinnata Makino, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. pinnatifida Schltdl., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. pinnatifida (Schltr.) Jovan.-Dunj., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. prionophylla E.B.Almq., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. prostrata E.B.Almq.,Capsella bursa-pastoris f. rhomboidea Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. rubella (Reut.) Rapin, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. rubriflora Muschl., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. serrata E.B.Almq., Capsella bursa-pastoris f. setchelliana Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. simplex Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. treleaseana Hus, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. ventosa E.B.Almq.,Capsella calmariensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella caucasica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cavata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella collina (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella compacta (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella concava (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella convexiformis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cordata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cordigera (Östman) Almq., Capsella coroncpus (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cuneiformis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cuneolata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella curvisiliqua (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella cuspidata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. (Continued) Weed Present Arable land, gardens, lawns, non-cultivated areas, roadsides and waste grounds Allium cepa (onion), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Citrus, Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa Growing Medium Accompanying Plants Capsella dentata Raf., Capsella denticulata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella difformis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella diodonta (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella divaricata Walp., Capsella druceana (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Capsella elegans (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella emarginata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella erecta Walp., Capsella exotica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella faucialis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella foliosa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella frigida (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella fucorum (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella furcata Raf., Capsella galicica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella gallica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella germanica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella gothica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella gotlandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella gracilescens (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella gracilis Gren., Capsella grossa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella grossotriangularis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella hanseatica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella heegeri Solms, Capsella helsingica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella herjedalica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella hians (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella hiatula (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella hiemalis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella humilis Rouy & Foucaud, Capsella hyrcana Grossh., Capsella incisura (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella integrella (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella integrifolia Raf., Capsella integrifolia Hegetschw., Capsella jemtlandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella jeniseiensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella kyphosa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella lacerata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella laevigata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella lanceolatocaspica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella lata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella latisiliqua (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella laxa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella lenaensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella leptoloba (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella linearis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella lingulata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella lobulata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella longiracemosa Sennen, Capsella longirostris (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella longisiliqua (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella lulensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella lutetiana (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella macroclada (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella matura (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella mediterranea (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella microcarpa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella monasterialis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella nanella (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella nylandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella obovata (Östman) Almq., Capsella obtusa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella odontophylla (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella oelandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella origo (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella oviculata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella ovifera (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. (Continued) Weed Present Arable land, gardens, lawns, non-cultivated areas, roadsides and waste grounds Allium cepa (onion), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Citrus, Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa Growing Medium Accompanying Plants Capsella pastoralis Dulac, Capsella pastoris Rupr., Capsella patagonica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella penarthae (Shull) Wilmott, Capsella perconcava (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella perdentata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat) Capsella pergrossa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella perhians (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella perversa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella pinnata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella pinnatofoliosa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella poimenobalantion St.-Lag., Capsella polymorpha Cav., Capsella praecox Jord., Capsella praematura (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella prionophylla (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella provincialis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella querceti (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella ramselensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella rhenana Almq., Capsella rhombea (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella robusta (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella rubella (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella rubelliformis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella rubelloagrestis Paill.,Capsella rubiginosa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella ruderalis Jord., Capsella salinula (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella savonica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella scanica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella scoliocaspica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella segetum (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella seleniaca (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Ca psella semilobata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella semirubella (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella sinuatolinearis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella sinuosa (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella smolandica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella stenocarpa Timb.-Lagr., Capsella subalgida (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella subalpina (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella subarctica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella subbergiana (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella subcanescens (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella subcavata (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella subseleniaca (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella tenella (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella tenera (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella tenerescens (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella tibelensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella tjustiana (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella trevirorum (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella triangularis St.-Lag., Capsella turoniensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella umensis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella ursina (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella varia (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella vestrogothica (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella viaria (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq., Capsella viarum (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella viguieri Blaringhem, Capsella viminalis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Capsella virgata Jord., Capsella viridis (E.B.Almq.) E.B.Almq.,Crucifera capsella E.H.L.Krause, Iberis bursa- pastoris (L.) Crantz, Lepidium bursa-pastoris (L.) Willd.

Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. (Refer Lepidium draba L.) Weed QP

Genus Carduus L. Weed Absent QP Arable land, protected areas Uncertified crop seeds

Carthamus glaucus Bieb. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, waste grounds Carthamus syriacus (Boiss.) Dinsm., Carthamus syriacus (Boiss.) Čelak. ,Kentrophyllum syriacum Boiss.

Carthamus lanatus L. Weed Absent QP Pastures and rangelands, roadsides and waste areas Anactis pilosa Raf., Atractylis fusus-agrestis Gaertn., Atractylis lanata Scop., Atractylis leucocephala Moench, Atractylis lutea Bubani, Atractylis pilosa Moench, Calcitrapa lanuginosa Steud., Carduncellus lanatus Moris, Carthamus albus Desf., Carthamus elatus (Gasp.) Nyman, Carthamus exsuccus Chaix, Carthamus lanatus var. abyssinicus (A.Rich.) Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf., Carthamus lanatus var. algeriensis Batt.,Carthamus lanatus var. divaricatus (Bég. & Vacc.) Pamp., Carthamus lanatus subsp. lanatus L., Carthamus lanatus var. longifolius Pamp., Carthamus tauricu s M.Bieb.,Carthamus turbinatus Nyman, Centaurea lanata (L.) Lam. & DC.,Kentrophyllum elatum Gasp., Kentrophyllum lanatum (L.) DC., Kentrophyllum lanatum (L.) DC. ex Duby, Kentrophyllum lanatum var. abyssinicum A.Rich.,Kentrophyllum tauricum (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.,Kentrophyllum turbinatum Gasp. ex Guss.

Carthamus oxycantha Bieb. Weed Absent QP Dry, open areas, plains, mountains

Genus Centaurea L. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, waste areas, plains, dry rangelands, natural grasslands and managed grasslands Contaminated crop and forage seeds

Centaurea repens L. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, railways, riverbanks, irrigation ditches, pastures, waste places and clearcut forests Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum spp., Medicago spp., Triticum spp. Contaminated crop and forage seeds Acroptilon picris (Pallas ex Willd.) C.A. Mey,Centaurea picris Pallas ex Willd.,Centaurea repens L.,

Ceratophyllum demersum L. Weed Present L QP Streams, ponds, lakes, ditches and canals, especially under nitrate-rich conditions Oryza sativa (rice) Ceratophyllum cornutum Rich. ex S.F. Gray, Dichotophyllum demersum (L.) Moench http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-36902

Cestrum diurnum L. Weed Present L QP Cestrum album Ferrero ex Dun., Cestrum diurnum Griseb., Cestrum diurnum var. fasciatiflorum Dunal, Cestrum diurnum var. fastigiatum (Jacq.) Stehlé, Cestrum diurnum var. marcianum Proctor, Cestrum diurnum var. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐2713430 odontospermum (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz, Cestrum diurnum var. portoricense O.E.Schulz, Cestrum diurnum var. tinctorium (Jacq.) M.Gómez, Cestrum diurnum var. venenatum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz,Cestrum elongatum Steud., Cestrum fastigiatum Jacq., Cestrum fastigiatum Jan, Cestrum laurifolium Fawc., Cestrum nocturnum Griseb., Cestrum odontospermum Jacq., Cestrum pallidum Lam., Cestrum tinctorium Jacq., Cestrum venenatum Mill.,Cestrum vespertinum Lunan

Cestrum parqui L'Herit Weed Absent QP Along roadsides, and neglected, disturbed, and abandoned sites, alluvial river flats, riverbanks Cestrum campestre Griseb., Cestrum foetidissimum Jacq., Cestrum glaucescens Sendtn., Cestrum jamaicense var. parqui Lam., Cestrum parqui var. glabriusculum Kuntze, Cestrum parqui f. heterophyllum Kuntze, Cestrum http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐2713698 parqui var. longiflorum Francey, Cestrum parqui var. macrocalyx Francey, Cestrum parqui var. oranense Scolnik, Cestrum parqui var. poeppigii (Schltr.) Dunal, Cestrum parqui var. tomentostipes Kuntze, Cestrum poeppigii Schltdl., Cestrum salicifolium var. angustifolium Dunal, Cestrum spurium Dunal, Cestrum virgatum Ruiz & Pav.

Chenopodium album L. Weed Absent QP Wasteland, in pastures and strips of uncultivated land, and along roadsides and riverbanks Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Brassica oleracea (cabbage), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus, Fragaria Ananas comosus (pineapple), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Musa (banana), Phaseolus (beans), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Anserina candidans (Lam.) Montandon, Atriplex alba (L.) Crantz, Atriplex viridis (L.) Crantz, Blitum viride (L.) Moench, Botrys alba (L.) Nieuwl., Botrys alba var. pauper Lunell, Botrys pagana (Rchb.) Lunell, Chenopodium http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2716945 ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum agreste E.H.L.Krause, Chenopodium album subsp. bernburgense Murr, Chenopodium album var. candicans Moq., Chenopodium album subsp. collinsii Murr, Chenopodium album var. coronatum Beauge, Chenopodium (flax), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), album var. cymigerum W.D.J.Koch, Chenopodium album f. cymigerum (W.D.J.Koch) Aellen, Chenopodium album var. dacoticum Aellen, Chenopodium album subsp. densifoliatum Ludw. & Aellen, Chenopodium album Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize) var. desertorum Kuntze, Chenopodium album f. dubium Arlt & Jüttersonke, Chenopodium album f. glomerulosum (Rchb.) Aellen, Chenopodium album f. glomerulosum (Rchb.) Arlt & Jüttersonke, Chenopodium album subsp. hastatum (C. Klinggr.) Graebn., Chenopodium album var. hastatum C. Klinggr., Chenopodium album f. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.,Chenopodium album f. lanceolatum (Muhl.) Aellen, Chenopodium album var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.,Chenopodium album f. leiospermum Kuntze, Chenopodium album var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton, Chenopodium album f. opuliforme Aellen, Chenopodium album f. ovalifolium Aellen, Chenopodium album var. paganum (Rchb.) Syme, Chenopodium album f. paucidentatum Aellen, Chenopodium album subsp. pedunculare (Bertol.) Murr, Chenopodium album var. polymorphum Aellen, Chenopodium album f. pseudozschackei Aellen, Chenopodium album var. spicatum W.D.J.Koch, Chenopodium album f. spicatum (W.D.J.Koch) Aellen, Chenopodium album var. stevensii Aellen, Chenopodium album var. subaphyllum (Phil.) Reiche,Chenopodium album subsp. virgatum (Thunb.) Blom, Chenopodium album var. viride (L.) Pursh, Chenopodium bernburgense (Murr) Druce, Chenopodium bicolor Bojer ex Moq., Chenopodium borbasiforme (Murr) Druce, Chenopodium borbasii F.Murr, Chenopodium × borbasioides f. hircinifolium (Aellen) Hyl., Chenopodium browneanum Schult., Chenopodium candicans Lam., Chenopodium catenulatum Schleich. ex Steud., Chenopodium concatenatum Willd.,Chenopodium × densifoliatum (Ludw. & Aellen) F.Dvorák, Chenopodium diversifolium var. montuosum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium elatum Shuttlew. ex Moq., Chenopodium glomerulosum Rchb.,

Chenopodium album L. (Continued) Weed Absent QP Wasteland, in pastures and strips of uncultivated land, and along roadsides and riverbanks Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Brassica oleracea (cabbage), Camellia sinensis (tea), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus, Fragaria Ananas comosus (pineapple), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Musa (banana), Phaseolus (beans), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) Chenopodium laciniatum Roxb., Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.,Chenopodium lanceolatum var. antiquitum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium lanceolatum f. opizii F.Dvorák, Chenopodium lanceolatum f. sessiliflorum ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium leiospermum DC., Chenopodium lobatum (Prodán) F.Dvorák, Chenopodium missouriense Aellen, Chenopodium missouriense var. bushianum Aellen, Chenopodium neglectum Dumort., (flax), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Chenopodium neoalbum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium opulaceum Neck., Chenopodium ovalifolium (Aellen) F.Dvorák, Chenopodium paganum Rchb., Chenopodium paucidentatum (Aellen) F.Dvorák, Chenopodium Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize) pedunculare Bertol.,Chenopodium probstii Aellen, Chenopodium probstii f. lanceolatum Aellen, Chenopodium probstii f. parvoangustifolium Aellen, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii Murr, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii f. aellenii F.Dvorák, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii f. albiforme F.Dvorák, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii f. borbasiiforme F.Dvorák, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii f. longipedicellatum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium pseudoborbasii f. ramosum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium riparium Boenn. ex Moq., Chenopodium subaphyllum Phil., Chenopodium superalbum F.Dvorák, Chenopodium superalbum f. kuehnii F.Dvorák, Chenopodium viride L., Chenopodium viridescens (St.-Amans) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Chenopodium vulgare Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Chenopodium zobelii f. hircinifolium Aellen, Chenopodium zobelii f. multidentatum Aellen, Chenopodium zobelli A. Ludw. & Aell

Genus Christisonia Gardner Weed Absent QP

Genus Cirsium Mill. Weed Absent QP

Genus Cistanche Hoffmgg. & Link. Weed Absent QP

Clerodendron quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr. Weed Present L QP Clerodendrum blancoanum Fern.-Vill., Clerodendrum navesianum Vidal, Ligustrum quadriloculare Blanco

Colchium autumnale L. Weed Absent QP Bulbocodium antumnale (L.) Lapeyr., Bulbocodium autumnale (L.) Lapeyr., Colchicum autumnale f. bulgaricum (Velen.) Domin, Colchicum autumnale var. bulgaricum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.,Colchicum autumnale var. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐302771 elatius Simonk., Colchicum autumnale f. macropetala Gajic,Colchicum autumnale f. milosi Gajic,Colchicum autumnale subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman, Colchicum autumnale var. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Baker, Colchicum autumnale f. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Domin, Colchicum autumnale f. radei Gajic,Colchicum autumnale var. speciosissimum Bubela, Colchicum autumnale var. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman, Colchicum autumnale f. transsilvanicum (Schur) Domin, Colchicum autumnale var. vernale (Hoffm.) Nyman, Colchicum autumnale var. vernum Reichard, Colchicum autumnale subsp. vernum (Reichard) Nyman, Colchicum autumnale var. viridiflorum Opiz, Colchicum borisii Stef., Colchicum bulgaricum Velen., Colchicum crociflorum Sims, Colchicum doerfleri var. orientale Kitanov, Colchicum drenowskii Degen & Rech.f. ex Kitan., Colchicum orientale Friv. ex Kunth, Colchicum pannonicum Griseb. & Schenk, Colchicum polyanthon Ker Gawl., Colchicum praecox Spenn., Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Colchicum transsilvanicum Schur, Colchicum turcicum subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman, Colchicum vernale Hoffm., Colchicum vernum (Reichard) Georgi

Genus Conium L. Weed Absent QP

Convolvulus arvensis L. Weed Present L QP Disturbed and cleared ground, major weed of field crops, pastures Ananas comosu s (pineapple), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Camellia sinensis (tea), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Convolvulus chinensis Ker Gawl., Convolvulus sagittifolius Liou & Ling http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro‐8500005 Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize)

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Weed Absent QP Principal weed in plantation crops, managed grasslands; natural forests; rail / roadsides; wastelands Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Glycine max (soyabean), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Brassica napus (rape), Fragaria (strawberry), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Lycopersicon Linum usitatissimum (flax), Malus domestica (apple), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Mentha (mints), Olea europaea , Secale Caenotus canadensis (L.) Raf., Caenotus pusillus (Nutt.) Raf., Conyza canadensis var. glabrata (A.Gray) Cronquist, Conyzella canadensis (L.) Rupr., Erigeron canadensis L., Erigeron myriocephalus Rech.f. & Edelb., http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc‐90828 Hordeum vulgare (barley), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum esculentum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pinus (pines), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pyrus communis (European pear) cereale (rye), Zoysia japonica (zoysiagrass) Erigeron setiferus Post ex Boiss., Erigeron strictus DC., Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton & A.Br.,Leptilon pusillum (Nutt.) Britton, Marsea canadensis (L.) V.M.Badillo,Senecio ciliatus Walter,Trimorpha canadensis (L.) Lindm. tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) McBride Weed Absent QP Balsamona pinto Vand., Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl.,Cuphea divaricata Pohl ex Koehne, Cuphea pinto Koehne, Lythrum carthagenense Jacq., Parsonsia balsamona (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.,Parsonsia pinto (Vand.) A.Heller

Genus Cuscuta L. Weed

Cuscuta campestris Yuncker Weed Present L QP

Cuscuta chinensis Lam Weed Present L QP Parasitic plant on some important crops Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group, Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbita maxima Duch., Nicotiana tabacum L., Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Zea mays L. Cuscuta carinata R. Br.,Cuscuta chinensis var. carinata (R. Br.) Engelm., Cuscuta fimbriata Bunge ex Engelm. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro‐8500034

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Weed Present L QP Parasitic plant on some important crops Citrus medica (citron), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Prunus persica (peach), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) Cuscuta elatior Choisy, Cuscuta grandiflora Wall.,Cuscuta hookeri Sweet, Cuscuta megalantha Steud., Cuscuta verrucosa Sweet, Monogynella reflexa (Roxb.) Holub http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro‐8500037

Cyanara cardunculus L. Weed Present L QP Stony or waste places and in dry grassland, usually on clay soil Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill., Carduus cynara E.H.L.Krause, Carduus scolymus Baill., Cnicus communis Lam., Cynara corsica Viv., Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud., Cynara horrida Aiton, Cynara spinosissima J. Presl & C. Presl, Cynara sylvestris Lam.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Weed Absent QP Wastelands Brassica muralis Huds., Crucifera tenuifolia E.H.L.Krause, Diplotaxis fruticulosa Tod. ex Caruel, Diplotaxis ramosissima Spreng., Diplotaxis tanaitica Schtscherb., Diplotaxis variabilis Rochel, Eruca muralis P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐2771347 Schreb., Eruca perennis Mill.,Eruca tenuifolia Moench, Erysimum tenuifilium Clairv., Sisymbrium acre Lam., Sisymbrium tenuifolium L.

Dipsacus fullonum L. subsp. fullonum L. Weed Absent QP Stream banks, roadsides, rough pasture with clay soil Dipsacus arcimusci Lojac., Dipsacus botteri Maly ex Nyman, Dipsacus carminatorius Salisb., Dipsacus divaricatus C.Presl,Dipsacus horridus Opiz, Dipsacus meyeri Chabert, Dipsacus mirabilis Gand., Dipsacus morisonii Boreau, Dipsacus orsini Sanguin., Dipsacus palustris Salisb., Dipsacus purpurascens Gand., Dipsacus silvester A.Kern., Dipsacus sinuatus Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.,Dipsacus sylvestris Huds., Dipsacus sylvestris Mill., Dipsacus sylvestris f. albidus Steyerm., Dipsacus vulgaris C.C.Gmel.

Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Weed Absent QP Disturbed places, roadsides, pastures, fields, woodlands, margins of tidal marshes Conyza minor Bubani, Cupularia graveolens (L.) Godr. & Gren., Erigeron graveolens L., Inula brahuica Boiss., Inula graveolens (L.), Inula quadridentata Lag., Jacobaea graveolens (L.) Merino, Inula graveolens (L.) Desf.

Genus Echium L. Weed Absent QP

Egeria densa Planch. Weed Absent QP Aquatic habitats Anacharis densa (Planch.) Vict., Elodea canadensis var. gigantea L.H.Bailey,Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp., Elodea densa Planch., Philotria densa (Planch.) Small http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew‐309454

Genus Eichhornia Kunth. Weed

Elephantopus mollis H.B.K. Weed Absent QP Arable lands, woodlands Elephantopus carolinianus var. mollis (Kunth) Beurl., Elephantopus cernuus Vell.,Elephantopus hypomalacus S.F.Blake,Elephantopus martii Graham, Elephantopus martii Graham ex Sch.Bip., Elephantopus martii auct. non Graham & Niederl., Elephantopus pilosus Philipson, Elephantopus scaber auct. non L., Elephantopus sericeus Graham, Elephantopus serratus Blanco, Scabiosa cochinchinensis Lour.

Elephantopus tomentosus L. Weed Absent QP Woodlands and woodland borders Elephantopus bodinieri Gagnep.. Elephantopus carolinianus var. simplex Nutt., Elephantopus mollis var. bracteosus Domin, Elephantopus mollis var. capitulatus Domin, Elephantopus nudicaulis Poir., Elephantopus nudicaulis var. major Hook., Elephantopus scaber var. tomentosus (L.) Sch.Bip., Elephantopus virgatus Desv.

Genus Elodea Michx. Weed

Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp. (Refer Egeria densa Planch.) Weed

Emex australis Steinh. Weed Absent QP Serious weed in cultivated and agricultural land; plantation crops; and principal weed in managed grasslands; present in natural forests, deserts, wastelands, riverbanks Avena sativa (oats), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lupinus spp., Medicago sativa (lucerne), Allium cepa (onion), Apium graveolens (celery), Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Citrus, Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Daucus Emex centropodium Meisn. Medicago spp., Pisum sativum (pea), Secale cereale (rye), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) carota (carrot), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Linum usitatissimum (flax), Malus domestica (apple), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunu s (stone fruit), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Trifolium spp., Zea may s (maize

Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. Weed Absent QP Disturbed environments, farming, roadside and railways, coastal areas, and river banks, Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lactuca sativa (lettuce),Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Secale cereale (rye), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa (Chinese cabbage), Citrus Centopodium spinosum (L.) Burch., Rumex glaber Forssk., Rumex spinosus L., Vibo spinosa (L.) Medik. Sesamum indicum (sesame), Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Malus domestica (apple), Olea europaea Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. Weed Absent QP Disturbed lands, along roads, along shores, open woodlands

Erechtites valerianaefolia DC. Weed Present RNQP Clearings, dense forest often along streams, and thickets on crests and ridges, and along roadsides, open, disturbed places, often in montane taro crops Cacalia prenanthoides Kunth, Crassocephalum valerianifolium (Link ex Wolf) Less., Erechtites ambigua DC., Erechtites organensis Gardner, Erechtites petiolata Benth., Erechtites valerianifolius (Kunth) Cuatrec. ex Belcher, Senecio albiflorus Sch.Bip., Senecio lactucoides Klatt,Senecio valerianifolius Rchb., Senecio valerianifolius Link ex Spreng.

Genus Erigeron L. Weed

Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. (Refer Ageratina adenophora ) Weed

Eupatorium glandulosum H.B.K. (Refer Ageratina adenophora) Weed

Euphorbia dentata Michx. Weed Absent QP Dry sandy soil, waste areas, arable lands Anisophyllum dentatum (Michx.) Haw. Euphorbia aureocincta Croizat,Euphorbia cuphosperma (Engelm.) Boiss., Euphorbia fontanesii Steud., Euphorbia herronii Riddell, Euphorbia purpureomaculata T.J.Feng & J.X.Huang, Poinsettia cuphosperma (Engelm.) Small, Poinsettia dentata (Michx.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Poinsettia dentata var. cuphosperma (Engelm.) Mohlenbr., Poinsettia schiedeana Klotzsch & Garcke

Euphorbia helioscopia L. Weed Absent QP Cultivated lands, roadsides, wasteland and exposed river beds and banks Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Citrus, Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Ipomoea Euphorbion helioscopium (L.) St.-Lag., Galarhoeus helioscopius (L.) Haw., Thymalus helioscopius (L.) Hill batatas (sweet potato), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Euphorbia maculata L. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, arable lands Anisophyllum maculatum (L.) Haw., Chamaesyce jovetii (Huguet) Holub, Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,Chamaesyce pseudonutans Thell.,Chamaesyce supin a (Raf.) H.Hara, Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke, Chamaesyce tracyi Small,Euphorbia depressa Torr. ex Spreng., Euphorbia jovetii Huguet, Euphorbia supina Raf., Tithymalus maculatus (L.) Moench, Xamesike depressa (Torr. ex Spreng.) Raf., Xamesike littoralis Raf., Xamesike maculata (L.) Raf., Xamesike supina (Raf.) Raf.

Genus Franseria Cav. Weed

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon Weed Absent QP Arable lands, wastelands Galinsoga aristulata E.P.Bicknell,Galinsoga bicolorata H.St.John & D.White

Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. Weed Absent QP Anabasis glomerata M.Bieb.,Darniella glomerata (Maire) Brullo

Genus Harrisia Britton. Weed

Helianthus ciliaris D.C. Weed Absent QP Cultivated lands, marginal lands and wastelands Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton) Glycine max (soyabean), Sorghum bicolo r (sorghum), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Juglans regia (walnut), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl. Weed Absent QP Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Heliotropium europaeum L. Weed Absent QP In row crops, in fallows, on disturbed or ploughed land, and as a major component of annual pasture Arachis hypogaea (groundnut), Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus limon (lemon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus Brassica napus var. napus Heliotropium album St.-Lag., Heliotropium commutatum Schult., Heliotropium dioscoridis Bubani, Heliotropium glandulosum R.Br.,Heliotropium gymnocarpum Borbás, Heliotropium lacunarium F.Muell.,Heliotropium (cucumber), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple subcanescens Steven., Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau tree), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Oryza sativa (rice), pastures, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Prunus persica (peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Hesperocnide sandwicensis Wedd. Weed Absent QP shaded, disturbed habitats

Holcus lanatus L. Weed Absent QP Pastures, grasslands, wet to mesic meadows, and open forests and woodlands Avena lanata (L.) Koeler, Avena lanata (L.) Cav., Ginannia lanata F.T.Hubb., Ginannia mollis (L.) Bubani, Holcus aestivalis Jord. & Fourr., Holcus argenteus C.Agardh ex Roem. & Schult., Holcus glaucus Willk.,Holcus intermedius Krock., Holcus muticus Kunze, Holcus oriolis Sennen & Gonzalo, Holcus tuberosus Salzm. ex Trin.,Nothoholcus lanatus (L.) Nash, Notholcus lanatus (L.) Nash ex Hitchc.

Genus Homeria Vent. Weed

Genus Hydrilla L.C. Rich. Weed

Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) C. Presl. Weed Present RNQP Aquatic habitats, lowland irrigated and tidal ricefields Oryza sativa (rice) Elodea verticillata (L.f.) F.Muell.,Hydora lithuanica (Rchb.) Besser, Hydrilla angustifolia Hassk., Hydrilla dentata Casp., Hydrilla lithuanica (Rchb.) Dandy, Hydrilla najadifolia Zoll. & Moritzi,Hydrilla polysperma Blatt.,Hydrilla roxburghii Steud., Hydrilla subulata Royle, Hydrilla wightii Planch., Hydrospondylus submersus Hassk., Serpicula verticillata L.f., Udora lithuanica Rchb., Udora lithuanica Andrz. ex Besser, Udora occidentalis W.D.J.Koch, Udora pomeranica Rchb., Udora verticillata (L.f.) Spreng., Vallisneria verticillata (L.f.) Roxb.

Genus Hypericum L. Weed

Indigofera australis Willd. Weed Absent QP In open forests and woodlands

Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. (Refer Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter) Weed

Iva acetosa (Nutt.) R. Jackson Weed Absent QP Moist alkaline slopes, on springs and stream banks Euphrosyne acerosa (Nutt.) Panero, Oxytenia acerosa Nutt.

Iva axillaris Pursh. Weed Absent QP

Lactuca capensis Thunb. Weed

Lactuca pulchella (Purch.) D.C. Weed

Lactuca runcinata DC. Weed

Lactuca scariola L. Weed

Genus Lemna L. (except L. gibba and L. perpusilla) Weed Absent QP

Lemna gibba L. Weed Present RNQP Aquatic habitats Lemna cordata Sessé & Moc.,Lemna parodiana Giardelli,Lemna trichorrhiza Thuill. ex Schleid.,Lenticula gibba (L.) Moench, Lenticula gibbosa P.Renault,Telmatophace arrhiza Schur, Telmatophace generalis E.H.L.Krause, Telmatophace gibba (L.) Schleid., Telmatophace gibbosa (P.Renault) Montandon

Lemna perpusilla Torrey Weed Present RNQP Aquatic habitats Oryza sativa (rice) Hydrophace perpusilla (Torr.) Lunell

Lepidium draba L. Weed Absent QP Arable land, waste ground and roadsides Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet), Citrus, Crocus sativus (saffron), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Malus Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Cardaria brachypetala Opiz, Cardaria cochlearia Spach, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv., Cardiolepis dentata Wallr.,Cochlearia draba (L.) L., Crucifera cardaria E.H.L.Krause, Draba ruderalis Baumg., Lepidium arvense Mill., domestica (apple), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), pastures, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pyrus communis (European pear), Solanum Lepidium arvense J.S. Muell.,Lepidium draba subsp. draba L., Lepidium drabifolium St.-Lag., Lepidium matritense Pau, Nasturtium draba (L.) Crantz tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (maize)

Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil),Secale cereale (rye) Leucas martinicensis R. Br. Weed Absent QP Agricultural and Savannah lands Clinopodium martinicense Jacq., Leonotis caribea (Jacq.) Raf., Leucas elliotii Baker, Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) W.T. Aiton, Leucas ringoetii De Wild., Phlomis caribaea Jacq., Phlomis martinicensis (Jacq.) Sw., Phlomis mollis Schumach. & Thonn., Stachys fluminensis Vell.

Lolium canariensis Steud. Weed

Lolium dorei Boivin Weed

Lolium edwardii H. Scholz, Stierst. & Gaisberg Weed

Lolium parabolicae Sennen ex Sampaio Weed

Lolium persicum Boiss. & Hohen. Ex Boiss. Weed

Lolium siculum Parlatore Weed

Marrubium vulgare L. Weed Absent QP Agricultural fields, waste lands, roadsides Marrubium album Garsault, Marrubium apulum Ten., Marrubium ballotoides Boiss. & Balansa,Marrubium germanicum Schrank ex Steud., Marrubium hamatum Kunth, Marrubium uncinatum Stokes

Miconia calvescens Blume Weed

Mimosa pigra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Weed Present L QP Cultivated/agricultural land; wetlands; riverbanks Oryza sativa (rice) Mimosa asperata var. pigra Willd.,Mimosa brasiliensis Niederl., Mimosa canescens Willd.,Mimosa ciliata Willd.,Mimosa hispida Willd.,Mimosa polycantha Willd.,Mimosa procumbens Sessé & Moc.,Mimosa procumbens Schumach. & Thonn.

Miscanthus floridulus (Labill) Warb. Weed Absent QP Moist soils, meadows Erianthus floridulus (Labill.) Schult. & Schult.f.,Eulalia densa (Nees) Munro, Miscanthus formosanus A.Camus, Miscanthus japonicus Andersson, Miscanthus luzonensis Andersson, Miscanthus ryukyuensis Honda, Saccharum densum Nees, Saccharum distichophyllum Steud. ex Jard., Saccharum floridulum Labill.., Xiphagrostis floridula (Labill.) Coville

Morella faya (Aiton) Wilbur Weed Absent QP Pasture lands, on sea cliffs, rocky hillsides and along roadsides Faya fragifera Webb & Berthel., Fayana azorica Raf., Myrica frondosa Salisb., Myrica faya Ait.

Myrica faya Ait. (Refer Morella faya (Aiton) Wilbur) Weed Absent QP

Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Arechav. Weed Absent QP Grasslands, pasturelands Agrostis trichotoma (Nees) Trin., Caryochloa trichotoma (Nees) Kuntze, Oryzopsis trichotoma (Nees) Druce, Piptatherum macrantherum Nees ex Steud., Piptatherum macratherum (Steud.) Nees ex B.D.Jacks, Piptochaetium trichotomum (Nees) Griseb., Stipa tenella Godr., Stipa trichotoma Nees, Urachne macrathera Steud., Urachne trichotoma (Nees) Trin.

Genus Onopordum L. Weed

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Weed Absent QP Deserts, grasslands, woodlands and moist tropical forests Opuntia vulgaris Mill.

Opuntia megacantha Salm-Dyck Weed Absent QP Grasslands, deserts Opuntia amyclaea Ten., Opuntia castillae Griffiths, Opuntia incarnadilla Griffiths

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. Weed Absent QP Grasslands, natural forests Cactus opuntia var. inermis DC., Cactus strictus Haw., Cephalocereus strictus (Willd.) Borg, Cereus mollis Pfeiff., Cereus nigricans Pfeiff., Cereus strictus (Willd.) DC., Consolea bahamana (Britton & Rose) A.Berger, Opuntia anahuacensis Griffiths, Opuntia inermis (DC.) DC., Pilocereus flavispinus Rümpler, Pilocereus nigricans Sencke ex Lem.

Genus Orobanche L. Weed

Oxalis acetosella L. Weed Absent QP Shady environments, forests, swamps Acetosella alba (D.Don) Kuntze, Oxalis alba Steud., Oxalis americana Bigelow, Oxalis americana f. rhodantha Fernald, Oxalis longiflora L., Oxalis montana Raf., Oxalis montana f. rhodantha (Fernald) Fernald, Oxalis montana f. rhodantha (Fernald) , Oxalis nemoralis Salisb., Oxalis parviflora Lej.,Oxalis taquetii R. Knuth, Oxalis vulgaris Gray, Oxys acetosella (L.) Scop., Oxys alba Lam., Oxys pliniana Bubani, Oxys vulgaris Rupr.

Papaver dubium L. Weed Absent QP Cereal fields, ports, sometimes on rubbish heaps and roadsides Cerastites dubia Gray, Cerastites laciniata Gray, Papaver albiflorum Paczoski, Papaver arenarium var. modestum (Jord.) Parsa, Papaver hirtodubium Fedde, Papaver modestum Jord., Papaver nothum Steven, Papaver obtusifolium Desf

Papaver hybridum Spenn. Weed Absent QP Fields and verges Papaver apulum var. micranthum auct. non (Boreau) Fedde

Papaver somniferum L. Weed Absent QP Desert, disturbed areas, roadsides, drainage ditches, and vacant lots Papaver album Mill.,Papaver setigerum DC.

Parthenium hysterophorus L. Weed Present QP Riparian zones (banks of watercourses), on roadsides, along railways and in pastures, seasonal floodplains, grasslands, open woodlands, waste areas, disturbed sites, lawns, gardens and crops, degraded Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav., Argyrochaeta parviflora Cav., Echetrosis pentasperma Phil., Parthenium glomeratum Rollins, Parthenium lobatum Buckley or disturbed pastures in semi-arid environments

Genus Persicaria Miller Weed

Persicaria attenuata Willd. Weed Present L QP Along the river banks Persicaria attenuata subsp. africana K.L. Wilson, Persicaria tomentosa (Willd.) Sasaki, Polygonum madagascariense (Meisn.) Meisn.,Polygonum poiretii var. madagascariense Meisn.,Polygonum tomentosum Willd., Polygonum tomentosum var. angustifolium (De Wild.) Peter, Polygonum tomentos um var. blepharanthum Peter, Polygonum tomentosum var. brevipilum Peter, Polygonum tomentosum var. eciliatum Peter, Polygonum tomentosum var. glandulosum Meisn.,Polygonum tomentosum var. limnogenes Vatke ex Hiern

Persicaria barbata L. Weed Present L QP Along the margins and banks of streams

Persicaria glabra Willd. Weed Present L QP Forests, the plains Persicaria densiflora (Meisn.) Moldenke, Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero ex Small) Small,Polygonum densiflorum Meisn.,Polygonum glabrum Willd.,Polygonum glabrum Cham. & Schltdl.,Polygonum mexicanum Small, Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Small,Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Endl., Polygonum segetum var. verrucosum Stanford

Persicaria hydropiper L. Weed Present L QP Wetlands Polygonum hydropiper L., Polygonum hydropiper var. projectum Stanford, Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach

Persicaria nepalensis Meisner Weed Present L QP Evergreen and shola forests Cephalophilon nepalense (Meisn.) Tzvelev, Persicaria alata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Nakai, Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross, Persicaria punctata var. eciliata Small,Persicaria punctata var. robustior (Small) Small, Persicaria punctata var. tacubayana Nieuwl., Polygonum acre var. brachystachyum Meisn.,Polygonum acre var. confertiflorum Meisn.,Polygonum acre var. leptostachyum Meisn.,Polygonum acre var. majus Meisn., Polygonum acre var. riparium Meisn.,Polygonum alatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Polygonum alatum var. nepalense (Meisn.) Hook. f., Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. aquatile Mart.,Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale f. riparium Mart.,Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. riparium Mart.,Polygonum nepalense Meisn.,Polygonum nepalense var. adenothrix Nakai, Polygonum perforatum Meisn.,Polygonum perforatum var. laevigatum Meisn., Polygonum punctatum var. alatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. ellipticum Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. littorale Fassett,Polygonum punctatum f. longicollum Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. majus (Meisn.) Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. mexicanum Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. parviflorum Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. parvum Vict. & Rouss., Polygonum punctatum var. riparium (Meisn.) Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. robustius Small,Polygonum punctatum f. stipitatum Fassett,Polygonum punctatum var. tacubayanum (Nieuwl.) Fassett, Polygonum punctatum var. typicum Fassett,Polygonum quadrifidum Hayata, Polygonum robustius (Small) Fernald

Persicaria strigosa R. Br. Weed Present L QP Aquatic or wetland habitats Polygonum bodinieri H. Lév. & Vaniot, Polygonum strigosum R.Br.,Tracaulon strigosum (R. Br.) Greene, Truellum strigosum (R.Br.) Soják

Phalaris minor Retz. Weed Absent QP Forests, riparian habitats, freshwater wetlands, coastal beaches, agricultural land Alopecurus otiporensis Griff., Phalaris ambigua Fig. & De Not., Phalaris aquatica Thunb., Phalaris aquatica var. minor (Retz.) Mutel,Phalaris arundinacea var. minor (Retz.) Paunero, Phalaris brevis Trin., Phalaris capensis Thunb., Phalaris decumbens Moench, Phalaris gracilis Parl., Phalaris haematites Duval-Jouve & Paris, Phalaris mauritii Sennen, Phalaris nepalensis Trin.

Genus Phelipaea Desf. Weed

Genus Phelypaea L. Weed

Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex DC. Weed Absent QP Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Picris echioides L. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, hedgebanks, field margins and waste places, usually on stiff and calcareous soils Helminthotheca echioides (L.)Holub., Helmintia echioides (L.)Gaertn.

Pistia stratiotes L. Weed Present W RNQP Lakes and rivers Apiospermum obcordatum (Schleid.) Klotzsch, Limnonesis commutata (Schleid.) Klotzsch, Limnonesis friedrichsthaliana Klotzsch, Pistia aegyptiaca Schleid., Pistia aethiopica Fenzl ex Klotzsch, Pistia africana C.Presl,Pistia amazonica C.Presl,Pistia brasiliensis Klotzsch, Pistia commutata Schleid., Pistia crispata Blume, Pistia cumingii Klotzsch, Pistia gardneri Klotzsch, Pistia horkeliana Miq.,Pistia leprieuri Blume, Pistia linguiformis Blume, Pistia minor Blume, Pistia natalensis Klotzsch, Pistia obcordata Schleid., Pistia occidentalis Blume, Pistia schleideniana Klotzsch, Pistia spathulata Michx., Pistia texensis Klotzsch, Pistia turpini Blume, Pistia turpinii K.Koch, Pistia weigeltiana C.Presl,Zala asiatica Lour.

Genus Polygonum L. Weed

Potamogeton crispus L. Weed Absent QP Estuarine habitats, lakes, water courses, wetlands Achyranthes philoxeroides

Potamogeton natans L. Weed Absent QP Lakes, ponds and ditches, especially on a highly organic substratum, usually in water less than one metre deep Buccaferrea natans (L.) Bubani, Buccaferrea variifolia (Thore) Bubani, Potamogeton affinis Boenn. ex Cham. & Schlecht.,Potamogeton besseri Steud., Potamogeton fluitans var. petiolatus (Wolfg.) Nyman, Potamogeton gramineus subsp. variifolius (Thore) Nyman, Potamogeton kirkii Syme, Potamogeton morongii A.Benn., Potamogeton paludosus Bory ex Cham. & Schltdl., Potamogeton parnassiifolius Schrad. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Potamogeton petiolatus Wolfg., Potamogeton plantago T.Bastard,Potamogeton samariformis Hagstr., Potamogeton uliginosus Boenn. ex Cham. & Schlecht.,Spirillus natans (L.) Nieuwl.

Raphanus raphanistrum L. Weed Absent QP A weed of fields and pastures, usually on sandy non-calcareous soils Raphanistrum rostratum (DC.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.,Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss., Raphanus rostratus DC., Raphanus rostratus var. pugioniformis O.E. Schulz ex Thell.

Rhus radicans L. (Refer Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans ) Weed Absent QP

Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. Weed Absent QP Weed of lawns, footpaths, parks, roadsides, gardens, pastures, crops, disturbed sites, waste areas, grasslands, open woodlands and wetlands in temperate regions. It is occasionally also found growing in Romulea cruciata (Ker Gawl.) Eckl. var. australis Ewart, Romulea longifolia (Salisb.) Baker, Romulea parviflora Eckl., Trichonema cruciatum Ker Gawl., Trichonema longifolium Salisb semi-arid and sub-tropical environments.

Genus Rubus L. Weed

Rumex conglomerates Murray Weed Absent QP Damp grassy places, sometimes also found in woods Acetosa conglomerata (Murray) M.Gómez, Lapathum conglomeratum Gray, Lapathum glomeratum Gilib.,Rumex acutus Sm., Rumex glomeratus Schreb., Rumex litoralis Kunth, Rumex nemolapathum Ehrh., Rumex nemorosus Schrad. ex Willd., Rumex paludosus With.

Rumex crispus L. Weed Present W RNQP Agricultural areas, range/grasslands, riparian zones, ruderal/disturbed, scrub/shrublands, urban areas Rumex crispus subsp. crispus L., Rumex fauriei Rech. f.,Rumex crispus subsp. fauriei (Rech. f.) Mosyakin and W.L. Wagner

Rumex sagittatus Thumb. Weed Absent QP Margins of forest and woodland, and in bracken scrub, where it climbs and scrambles over other vegetation Acetosa sagittata Johnson & Briggs, Rumex scandens Burch.

Sagittaria graminea Michx. Weed Absent QP Shallow water and muddy or sandy shores, streams, lakes, and tidal areas from sea level to 700 metres Sagittaria cycloptera (J.G.Sm.) C.Mohr, Sagittaria eatonii J.G.Sm., Sagittaria edwardsiana R.T.Clausen,Sagittaria purshii Rich. ex Kunth, Sagittaria sagittifolia var. simplex Hook., Sagittaria stolonifera Engelm. & A.Gray

Sagittaria guyanensis H.B.K. Weed Absent QP Shallow water and muddy or sandy shores, streams, lakes, and tidal areas Echinodorus guayanensis (Kunth) Griseb., Lophiocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) Micheli, Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz, Lophotocarpus guayanensis var. typicus Buchenau, Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth

Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Baill. Weed Absent QP Gardens, roadsides, urban bushland, waste areas, disturbed sites, fences and coastal environs in temperate, semi-arid and occasionally also sub-tropical environments Atropa rhomboidea Hook., Physalis origanifolia Lam., Salpichroa rhomboidea (Hook.) Miers, Jaborosa montevidensis Casar.

Salvia reflexa Hornem. Weed Absent QP Pastures, prairies, disturbed sites, waste ground, roadsides, railroads Salvia lancifolia Poir., Salvia aspidophylla Schult., Salvia trichostemoides Pursh

Genus Salvinia Séguier. (except S. auriculata and S. molesta) Weed Absent QP Aquatic habitat

Salvinia auriculata Aublet Weed Present W RNQP Aquatic habitat

Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell Weed Present W RNPQ Aquatic habitat

Scolymus hispanicus L. Weed Absent QP Dry open habitats Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.

Sherardia arvensis L. Weed Absent QP Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows and fields Asperula sherardia Hallier,Asperula sherardia var. maritima , Asterophyllum scherardianum Schimp. & Spenn., Galium sherardia E.H.L.Krause, Hexodontocarpus arvensis (L.) Dulac, Sherardia affinis Gand., Sherardia agraria Tornab., Sherardia elliptica Gand., Sherardia maritima (Griseb.) Borbás, Sherardia pantocsekii Gand., Sherardia umbellata Gilib.

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Weed Absent QP Waste places, usually close to the sea, especially if the ground is dry and rocky Carduus marianus L., Mariana mariana (L.) Hill,Mariana lactea Hill,Silybum maculatu m (Scop.) Moench, Silybum pygmaeum Cass.,Silybum mariae (Crantz) Gray, Centaurea dalmatica Fraas, Carthamus maculatus (Scop.) Lam., Cirsium maculatum Scop., Silybum marianum var. albiflorum Eig, Silybum marianum var. marianu m (L.) Gaertn., Carduus lactifolius Stokes, Carduus versicolor Salisb., Carduus mariae Crantz

Solanum americanum Mill. Weed Present L QP Waste land, old fields, ditches, and roadsides, fence rows, or edges of woods and cultivated land Solanum nodiflorum Jacq., Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) A. Gray, Solanum pterocaulon Dunal, Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulos (Dunal) Batt., Solanum imerinense Bitter,Solanum depilatum Bitter,Solanum sanctithomae Bitter,Solanum nigrum var. patulum L.

Solanum anguivi Lam. Weed Absent QP Disturbed or cultivated places Solanum indicum L., Solanum indicum var. lividum (Link) Bitter, Solanum indicum var. maroanum Bitter,Solanum lividum Link, Solanum sodomeum L.

Solanum carolinense Mill. Weed Absent QP Mesic to dry black soil prairies, clay prairies, sand prairies, openings and edges of woodlands, abandoned fields, areas along roadsides and railroads, yards and gardens, vacant lots, and other waste areas Solanum hirsutum Nitt.,Solanum sodomeum Roalt.,Solanum carolinense L. var. floridanum (Shuttlw. ex Dunal) Chapm.

Solanum cinereum R. Br. Weed Absent QP Forest or disturbed areas Solanum dealbatum Lindl., Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell, Solanum elaeagnifolium f. benkei Standl., Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze, Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb., Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb., Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal, Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium (Dunal) Dunal, Solanum flavidum Torr., Solanum incanum Pav. ex Dunal, nomen nudum, Solanum leprosum Ortega, Solanum obtusifolium Dunal, Solanum pyriforme var. uniflorum Dunal, Solanum roemerianum Scheele,Solanum saponaceum Hook., Solanum texense Engelm. & A. Gray, Solanum uniflorum Meyen ex Nees

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Weed Absent QP a weed of cultivated land, orchards, managed grasslands and associated man-made habitats such as natural grasslands, riverbanks/canalsides, rail/roadsides and wastelands Solanum dealbatum Lindley, Solanum flavidum Torrey, Solanum hindsianum Bentham, Solanum leprosum Ortega, Solanum roemerianum Scheele,Solanum saponaceum Hooker fil in Curtis,Solanum texense Engelman & A. Gray, Solanum uni florum Meyer ex Nees

Solanum incanum L. Weed Absent QP Weed of disturbed and overgrazed areas and road sides, but also found in various types of woodland, and along the margins of riverine and evergreen forest Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter,Solanum holstii Dammer ex Engl., Solanum unguiculatum A. Rich.,Solanum coagulans var. griseum Dunal, Solanum coagulans var. ochraceum Dunal, Solanum hierochuntinum Dunal, Solanum sanctum L., Solanum sodomeum L.

Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. (Refer Solanum americanum Mill.) Weed Present L QP Solanum rostratum Dunal. Weed Absent QP Deserts, uplands, mountains, waste areas and disturbed areas especially common in overgrazed pastures Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb., Solanum cornutum auct. non Lam. Name of pest Taxonomic group Category of regulated pest Association with regulated articles Synonyms Reference to pertinent legislation, regulations, or requirements Reference to a pest data sheet Remarks

Presence/ Absence in Present and widely Present, limited Quarantine Pest Major hosts Other hosts of economic importance to Sri Lanka Other hosts Possible contaminations Sri Lanka distributed distribution or restricted (QP) or Regulated distribution Non-Quarantine Pest (RNQP)

Solanum sisymbrifolium Lam. Weed Present RNQP Agricultural areas, ruderal/disturbed, urban areas Solanum balbisii Dunal., Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata Hook., Solanum balbisii var. oligospermum Sendtn., Solanum balbisii var. purpureum Hook., Solanum bipinnatifidum Larrañaga., Solanum brancaefolium Jacq., Solanum decurrens Balb.,Solanum edule Vell.,Solanum formosum Weinm., Solanum inflatum Hornem., Solanum mauritianum Willd.,Solanum opuliflorum Port., Solanum rogersii S.Moore., Solanum sabeanum Buckley., Solanum thouinii C.C. Gmel.,Solanum viscidum Schweigg., Solanum viscosum Lag., Solanum xanthacanthum Willd.

Solanum sodomeum L. (Refer Solanum anguivi Lam.) Weed Absent QP Solanum triflorum Nutt. Weed Absent QP Dry plains, open woods, roadsides Solanum calophyllum Phil., Solanum gaudichaudii var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze, Solanum mendocinum Phil., Solanum pyrethrifolium Griseb. Solanum villosum Mill. Weed Absent QP Man-made or disturbed habitats Solanum luteum Mill. subsp.luteum , Solanum luteum Mill.,Solanum nigrum var. villosum L., Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (L.) Ball Sonchus arvensis L. Weed Absent QP Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows and fields Hieracium arvense (L.) Scop., Sonchus decorus , Sonchus ketzkhovelii Schchian, Sonchus vulgaris Rouy, Sonchus vulgaris subsp. arvensis (L.) Rouy Sonchus brachyotus L. Weed Absent QP Sunny grassy places and cultivated fields Sonchus arvensis subsp. brachyotus (DC.) Kitam.,Sonchus arvensis f. brachyotus (DC.) Kirp., Sonchus arvensis var. laevipes Koch, Sonchus cavaleriei H.Lév., Sonchus chinensis Fisch., Sonchus fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Sonchus shzucinianus Turcz. ex Herder, Sonchus taquetii H.Lév.

Sonchus exauriculatus (Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm. Weed Absent QP Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Weed Present L QP Disturbed lands, ditches, cultivated fields, irrigated croplands, roadsides and wastelands, Andropogon arundinaceus Scop., Andropogon controversus Steud., Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot., Andropogon miliaceus Roxb., Blumenbachia halepensis (L.), Holcus halepensis L., Milium halepense (L.) Cav., Rhaphis halepensis (L.) Roberty, Sorghum controversum (Steud.) Snowden, Sorghum miliaceum (Roxb.) Snowden, Koeler, Trachypogon avenaceus Nees

Genus Spartina Schreb. Weed Absent QP

Genus Striga Lour. (Except Striga angustifolia , Striga asiatica , Striga gesnerioides ) Weed Absent QP Semi-arid environments, cultivated / agricultural land, grassland, undisturbed natural vegetation

Striga angustifolia (Don) Saldanha Weed Present L QP Semi-arid environments, irrigated and unirrigated cultivated crops Oryza sativa (rice), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) Buchnera angustifolia Benth., Buchnera euphrasioides Benth., Striga euphrasioide s (Benth.) Benth.

Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Weed Present L QP cultivated / agricultural land, grassland Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Oryza sativa (rice), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poaceae (grasses), Buchnera asiatica L., Buchnera coccinea Benth., Buchnera hirsuta Benth., Campuleia coccinea Hook., Striga hirsuta , Striga lutea Lour., Striga gracilis MIQ., Striga parvula MIQ., Striga phoenicea Benth., Striga Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Setaria italica (foxtail millet),Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize) spanopheana MIQ., Striga pusila Hochst., Striga zangebarica Klotsch

Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke Weed Present L QP Agricultural lands, undisturbed natural vegetation, woodland and rocky grassland Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacu m (tobacco), Euphorbia abyssinica , Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo), Jacquemontia tamnifolia (Smallflower morningglory), Buchnera gesnerioides Willd.,Buchnera orobanchoides R.Br.,Buchnera hydrabadensis Roth., Striga orobanchoides R.Br. Benth. Oryza glaberrima (African rice)

Tagetes minuta L. Weed Absent QP Waste places and cultivated ground Tagetes bonariensis Pers., Tagetes glandulifera Schrank, Tagetes glandulosa Schrank ex Link, Tagetes porophyllum Vell.,Tagetes tinctoria Hornsch.

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Weed Absent QP Roadsides and trails, in areas of waste ground, in thickets, in open woods, and in old field Rhus radicans L., Rhus radicans L. var. littoralis (Mearns) Deam, Rhus radicans L. var. malacotrichocarpa (A.H. Moore) Fernald, Toxicodendron vulgare Mill.

Triumfetta semitriloba (L.) Jacq. Weed Absent QP Roadsides, neglected pastures, and wastelands Triumfetta hirta Vahl, Triumfetta ovata DC., Triumfetta tiliifolia Vahl, Heliocarpus hirta (Vahl) R.O. Williams & Sandw.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Weed Present L QP Cultivated and disturbed habitats Triumfetta bartramia L.

Tylophora flexuosa R. Br. Weed Present L QP Open woods, thickets, forest and scrub jungles Tylophora tenuis Bl.,Hoya flexuosa (R. Br.) Spreng., Hoyopsis dielsii H. Lév., Tylophora carnos a Wall. ex Wight,Tylophora dielsii (H. Lév.) Hu, Tylophora hoyopsis H. Lév., Tylophora tenuissima (Roxb.) Wight & Arn., Tylophora tetrapetala (Dennst.) Suresh, Vincetoxicum flexuosum (R. Br.) Kuntze,

Genus Typha L. (except Typha angustifolia ) Weed Absent QP

Typha angustifolia L. Weed Present L QP Eutrophic conditions, shallow water, on exposed mud by the side of lakes, canals, ponds and ditches, in pure stands Typha elatior Boenn., Typha foveolata Pobed., Typha glauca Seg.-Vianna, Typha gracilis Rchb., Typha media C.C.Gmel.,Typha minor Curtis, Typha pontica Klokov f. & Krasnova

Genus Vallisneria L. (except Vallisneria spiralis) Weed Absent QP Aquatic habitats

Vallisneria spiralis L. Weed Present L QP Aquatic habitats

Verbascum thapsus L. Weed Present L QP Agricultural areas, ruderal/disturbed lands

Verbascum virgatum Stokes Weed Absent QP Agricultural areas, ruderal/disturbed lands, natural vegetation, grasslands, shrubs, roadsides, pastures, dry open forests Verbascum blattarioides Lamarck

Watsonia meriana (Linnaeus) Miller Weed Absent QP Roadsides, railways, gardens, grasslands, open woodlands, waterways, pastures, coastal environs, disturbed sites and waste areas Watsonia bulbillifera Mathews & Bolus, Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera (Mathews & Bolus) Cooke

Watsonia versfeldiae Mathews & Bolus Weed Absent QP Riverbanks, wet highlands

Genus Wedelia Jacq. Weed

Wedelia biflora (Linnaeus) de Candolle Weed Absent QP Sandy shores Verbesina biflora Linnaeus

Wedelia calendulacea Lessing Weed Absent QP Marshy areas and mangrove forests Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merrill

Genus Xanthium L. Weed