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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Albanian Media and the Specifics of the Local Market
Studies in Communication Sciences 12 (2012) 49–52 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Studies in Communication Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scoms General section Albanian media and the specifics of the local market Mark Marku 1 Department of Journalism and Communication, University of Tirana, Albania article info abstract Keywords: After the fall of communism in 1991, Albanian media rode a wave of privatization, bringing with it a load Albanian media of new market entrants and a high level of disorder. As the media market began to grow and private Media diversity outlets captured larger audiences, holes appeared in Albanian media legislation, making it difficult to Media competition enforce fiscal transparency and competition amongst participants. Privatized media As a result of their market advantage, large private media companies are now outspending smaller competitors in order to boost innovation and technology. As media companies continue to grow in all major forms of Albanian media, large stations exploit the lack of government oversight to increase their advantage in advertising, programming, and technological innovation. By implementing legislation designed to stabilize growth, the diversity of Albanian media outlets will increase along with widespread advancements to technology and infrastructure. © 2012 Swiss Association of Communication and Media Research. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Changes to the political system in Albania are associated with the Albanian-speaking media scene. According to statistics from the the evolution and radical transformation of the media field. The National Council of Radio and Television KKRT (KKRT 2011, p. 34) establishment of both political pluralism and a market economy in in Albania today, four national television stations are in operation, 1991 brought with it the collapse of the state’s monopoly over the 65 local stations, 33 cable television stations, three national and 47 Albanian media market. -
Panoramë E Bashkimit Evropian 2
1 PANORAMË E BASHKIMIT EVROPIAN 2 2 3 Përmbajtja ÇFARË ËSHTË BASHKIMI EVROPIAN? ................................................. 5 EURO-MONEDHA E VETME E EVROPIANËVE! .................................... 6 TË LIRË PËR TË LËVIZUR! .................................................................... 6 PAQEDASHËS! .................................................................................. 7 VEND I LIRISË, I SIGURISË DHE I DREJTËSISË! ..................................... 8 MË PAK KUFIJ: MË TEPËR PUNË! ........................................................ 9 SHOQËRI E INFORMACIONIT PËR TË GJITHË! ................................. 10 KUJDESI PËR AMBIENTIN! ............................................................... 11 PARLAMENTI EVROPIAN ................................................................. 12 KËSHILLI I BASHKIMIT EVROPIAN ..................................................... 14 KOMISIONI EVROPIAN ................................................................... 18 GJYKATA E DREJTËSISË.................................................................... 20 GRUPI EVROPIAN I AUDITORËVE .................................................... 20 BANKA QENDRORE EVROPIANE1 ................................................... 21 BANKA EVROPIANE E INVESTIMEVE ................................................. 21 KOMITETI I ÇËSHTJEVE SOCIALE DHE EKONOMIKE ......................... 22 KOMITETI RAJONAL ....................................................................... 22 SHTRIRJE PËR NJË EVROPË MË TË FORTË DHE TË QËNDRUESHME -
Cover Page – Title
ALBANIA: STATE OF THE NATION 2003 11 March 2003 Balkans Report N°140 Tirana/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 2 II. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ................................................................................. 2 A. MEDIA ................................................................................................................................3 B. THE KLOSI AFFAIR ...............................................................................................................4 C. THE RETURN OF LEKA ZOG...................................................................................................4 III. THE ECONOMY............................................................................................................ 5 IV. SOCIAL ISSUES ............................................................................................................ 7 A. CRIME AND CORRUPTION......................................................................................................7 B. DECENTRALISATION .............................................................................................................7 C. THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY....................................................................................................8 D. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS................................................................................................8 -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
TV and On-Demand Audiovisual Services in Albania Table of Contents
TV and on-demand audiovisual services in Albania Table of Contents Description of the audiovisual market.......................................................................................... 2 Licensing authorities / Registers...................................................................................................2 Population and household equipment.......................................................................................... 2 TV channels available in the country........................................................................................... 3 TV channels established in the country..................................................................................... 10 On-demand audiovisual services available in the country......................................................... 14 On-demand audiovisual services established in the country..................................................... 15 Operators (all types of companies)............................................................................................ 15 Description of the audiovisual market The Albanian public service broadcaster, RTSH, operates a range of channels: TVSH (Shqiptar TV1) TVSH 2 (Shqiptar TV2) and TVSH Sat; and in addition a HD channel RTSH HD, and three thematic channels on music, sport and art. There are two major private operators, TV Klan and Top Channel (Top Media Group). The activity of private electronic media began without a legal framework in 1995, with the launch of the unlicensed channel Shijak TV. After -
̱ Ͷͷ ̱ Logos, Ethos and Pathos in Albanian Political Discourse
ISSN 2239-978X Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol. 4 No.4 ISSN 2240-0524 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy June 2014 Logos, Ethos and Pathos in Albanian Political Discourse Ardita Dylgjeri, Phd Candidate “Aleksander Xhuvani” University, Elbasan, Albania Email address: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n4p55 Abstract Over 2,000 years ago the Greek philosopher Aristotle argued that there were three basic ways to persuade an audience of your position: Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. Even though several new attempts and studies have merged within the field of discourse analysis, the Triad persuading approach is still considered and examined as a crucial and inevitable component of political reasoning. By examining several pre-election political discourses in Albania, we will try to highlight the linguistic means, which are used by each politician to present the three dimensions of the argumentative persuasion – Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. In addition, we aim at comparing the ways that different political leaders build rationale and logical discourses; how they present their own personality; what methods they appeal to impact electorate emotionally. Keywords: Logos, Ethos, Pathos, political discourse, argumentation. 1. Introduction Rhetoric may be defined as the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion. (Aristotle) Every time we use language (in speech or in writing), we engage in a rhetorical act. Whenever we use language, we have an intention: a message to communicate or a goal to achieve. In fact, a useful modern definition of rhetoric is simply the intentional use of language to influence an audience. It is obvious that rhetoric serves as the backbone of the political discourse. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
Manual Për Zgjedhjet Lokale Në Republikën E Maqedonisë Të Vitit 2013
[email protected] [email protected] F F E D A B O C : C I B F F E D A B O C : C I B Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard e d . -
Udhërrëfyesi I Studimeve
Departamenti i Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit Fakulteti i Historisë dhe i Filologjisë Universiteti i Tiranës UDHËRRËFYESI I STUDIMEVE 2012-2013 UDHËRREFYESI I STUDIMEVE PROGRAMET E DETAJUARA BACHELOR TREGUESI I LËNDËS Fjalët përshëndetëse: Ak. Prof. Dr. Artan Fuga.......................................................................................7 Prof Dr. Shezai Rrokaj, Dekan i Fakultetit të Historisë dhe Filologjisë.......8 © Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbeten në pronësi të Departamentit të Departamenti: Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit, Fakulteti i Historisë dhe Filologjisë, Universiteti Historiku i Departamentit të Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit.........................11 i Tiranës. Stafi i pedagogëve...............................................................................................12 Si të përdorim udhërrëfyesin............................................................................18 Organigrama e Departamentit.........................................................................19 Niveli i studimeve Bachelor: Profilet e studimit.................................................................................................23 Profilet e punimit të diplomës...........................................................................27 Programet mesimore të permbledhura.........................................................33 Programet mesimore të detajuara..................................................................37 Viti I.......................................................37 Viti II.....................................................58 -
Marrëdhëniet Mes Medias Dhe Politikës Në Shqipëri
Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri MARRËDHËNIETRINIA MES MEDIASSHQIPTARE 2011 DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Mes besimit për të ardhmen dhe dyshimit Rrapo Zguri për të tashmen! Alba Çela Tidita Fshazi Arbjan Mazniku Geron Kamberi Zyra e Tiranës Jonida Smaja – koordinatore e FES Rruga “Abdi Toptani”, Torre Drin, kati 3 P.O. Box 1418 Tirana, Albania Telefon: 00355 (0) 4 2250986 00355 (0) 4 2273306 Albanian Media Institute Homepage: http://www.fes.org.al Instituti Shqiptar i Medias 63 MARRËDHËNIET MES MEDIAS DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Rrapo Zguri Albanian Media Institute Instituti Shqiptar i Medias Tiranë, 2017 1 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Abdi Toptani Torre Drin, Kati i 3-të Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, ALBANIA Autor: Rrapo Zguri Realizoi monitorimet: Emirjon Senja Redaktor: Agim Doksani Kopertina: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri PËRMBAJTJA E LËNDËS 1. Evoluimi i sistemit mediatik shqiptar gjatë viteve të tranzicionit ................................................................................. 6 2. Pavarësia e medias dhe e gazetarëve: garancitë dhe faktorët e riskut .................................................................... 18 2.1. Garancitë bazë të pavarësisë së medias në Shqipëri ............. 18 2.2. Kontrolli formal i medias nga politika .................................. 21 2.3. Pronësia dhe financimi i mediave.......................................... 25 2.4. Organizimi i mediave dhe i komunitetit të gazetarëve ........ -
Revista Euromediterranean Nr. 3
BOTIM I UNIVERSITETIT MESDHETAR TË SHQIPËRISË EUROMEDITERRANEAN Revistë periodike shkencore 3 Dhjetor 2012 Tiranë, Dhjetor 2011 © UMSH PRESS EUROMEDITERRANEAN Revistë shkencore Botim i UNIVERSITETIT MESDHETAR TË SHQIPËRISË Nën Drejtimin e Akad.Asoc. Prof. Dr Anastas ANGJELI Bordi i Nderi Kryeredaktor Prof.Dr.Arben Put MA. Ilir HEBOVIJA Prof.Dr.Artistotel Pano Prof.Dr.Sabah Hilmija Prof.Dr.Ilia Kristo Redaktorë Shkencore Prof.Dr.Emin Riza MA.Nevila RAMA Prof.Dr.Vasil Tole MA.Kriton KUÇI Bordi Drejtues-Shkencor -Editorial Kryetar Prof.Dr.ANASTAS ANGJELI Akademik i Asoc. Anëtarë Prof.Dr.Kosta Bajraba Prof.Dr Ilia Kristo Prof.Dr. Esmeralda Uruçi Prof.Dr. Stefan Çapaliku MA. Ben Blushi Prof.Asoc. Mimoza Manxhari Prof.Dr.Orfea Dhuci Dr. Hysen Çela Dr. Altin Hoti Dr. Fatos Ibrahimi Dr.Skender Demaliaj MA. Gjergj Teneqexhi MA. Ardian Petollari MA. Nevila Rama MA Jona MARASHI MA. Ilr Aliaj MA.Besnik Leskaj MA. Kriton Kuci MA. Etleva Vertopi MA.Merita Myftari MA. Emilio Cika Kopertina Quick Advertise Faqosja: Dafina Stojko © UMSH PRESS Shtypyr: GEER, 2012 PËRMBAJTJA DREJT SHQIPËRISË SË ZHVILLUAR: SKENARË LIGJORE DHE FINANCIARË PËR ZHVILLIMIN E BUJQËSISË DHE SISTEMIT BANKAR Anastas ANGJELI Universiteti Mesdhetar i Shqipërisë Ilir BARJABA Stanford University Kristaq GJYLI Universiteti i Tiranës ........................................................................................................ 7 KOMPANITE BULLGARE PERBALLE KRIZES GLOBALE 2008-2009 Donika ANDREEVA University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bullgari ...................................