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Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria www.wan-ifra.org Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria PUBLISHER: SEEMO EDITOR: WAN-IFRA Oliver Vujovic World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers OTHER RESEARCH PARTNERS: 96 bis, Rue Beaubourg International Press Institute (IPI), Vienna 75003 Paris, France International Academy - International Media www.wan-ifra.org Center (IA-IMC), Vienna International Academy (IA), Belgrade WAN-IFRA CEO: Vincent Peyrègne PROJECT PARTNERS: Center for International Media Assistance PROJECT MANAGER: National Endowment for Democracy Mariona Sanz Cortell 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004, USA EDITOR: www.cima.ned.org Thomas R. Lansner Open Society Justice Initiative PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: 224 West 57th Street South East Europe Media Organisation New York, New York 10019, USA (SEEMO), Vienna www.opensocietyfoundations.org www.seemo.org SUPPORTED BY: SEEMO RESEARCHERS: Open Society Foundations Siobhan Hagan Sladjana Matejevic DESIGN AND PREPRESS: Orlin Spassov Snezana Vukmirovic, Ivan Cosic, Plain&Hill Serbia Kristina Stevancevic © 2016 WAN-IFRA 2 Note on RepoRT ReseaRch and Methodology This report on the existence and extent of soft censorship in Bulgaria is part of the Soft Censorship Global Review, produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) in cooperation with the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), with the support from the Open Society Foundations. It was prepared by the South East Europe Media Organisation, based on the methodology developed by WAN-IFRA. 3 Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... 5 Key Findings ................................................................................. 7 Key Recommendations ................................................................. 8 Media, Business, and Power in Bulgaria ....................................... -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam
UK SALES Tel: 0345 2600 621 SatFi Email: [email protected] Web: www.satfi.co.uk satellite fidelity Freesat FTA (Free-to-Air) TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam 4Music BBC Radio Foyle Film 4 UK +1 ITV Westcountry West 4Seven BBC Radio London Food Network UK ITV Westcountry West +1 5 Star BBC Radio Nan Gàidheal Food Network UK +1 ITV Westcountry West HD 5 Star +1 BBC Radio Scotland France 24 English ITV Yorkshire East 5 USA BBC Radio Ulster FreeSports ITV Yorkshire East +1 5 USA +1 BBC Radio Wales Gems TV ITV Yorkshire West ARY World +1 BBC Red Button 1 High Street TV 2 ITV Yorkshire West HD Babestation BBC Two England Home Kerrang! Babestation Blue BBC Two HD Horror Channel UK Kiss TV (UK) Babestation Daytime Xtra BBC Two Northern Ireland Horror Channel UK +1 Magic TV (UK) BBC 1Xtra BBC Two Scotland ITV 2 More 4 UK BBC 6 Music BBC Two Wales ITV 2 +1 More 4 UK +1 BBC Alba BBC World Service UK ITV 3 My 5 BBC Asian Network Box Hits ITV 3 +1 PBS America BBC Four (19-04) Box Upfront ITV 4 Pop BBC Four (19-04) HD CBBC (07-21) ITV 4 +1 Pop +1 BBC News CBBC (07-21) HD ITV Anglia East Pop Max BBC News HD CBeebies UK (06-19) ITV Anglia East +1 Pop Max +1 BBC One Cambridge CBeebies UK (06-19) HD ITV Anglia East HD Psychic Today BBC One Channel Islands CBS Action UK ITV Anglia West Quest BBC One East East CBS Drama UK ITV Be Quest Red BBC One East Midlands CBS Reality UK ITV Be +1 Really Ireland BBC One East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire CBS Reality UK +1 ITV Border England Really UK BBC One HD Channel 4 London ITV Border England HD S4C BBC One London -
Bulgaria 103
Bulgaria 103 BULGARIA 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON MEDIA AND MEDIA USE The official statistics show that Bulgaria’s national literacy rate is high. All people over 15 years Literacy and who are able to read and write are defined as ‘literate’. According to Bulgaria’s latest census in education 2001 the literacy rate is 98.2 per cent. That includes 98.7 per cent of its male and 97.7 per cent of its female citizens. Generally the illiterate people are members of the Romany ethnic group who have dropped out of school at an early stage. According to a survey by the Ministry of Education, 57 per cent of the children who have dropped out of school indicated lack of finance as the main problem. However, it is hard to believe this is the only reason for their dropping out since 53 per cent of the children who regularly attend school also face financial problems. Seventy per cent of those who have stopped attending school define themselves as Roma, 15 per cent as Bulgarians and 11 per cent as of Turkish ethnicity. Half of them drop out of school between the ages of 10 and 15, 8 per cent before reaching the age of 10, and 44 per cent after turning 15. One of the fundamental reasons for their failure to attend school is their family. Surveys indicate that 72 per cent of parents have done nothing after discovering their children were not going to school. Research on media consumption shows that TV, radio and newspapers are the preferred media Media landscape sources. -
Title Slide for Mediaplus
MEDIA LANDSCAPE BULGARIA 2017 Introduction to Media Overview The analyses and trends outlined in this media overview present Media Club’s reading of all available data and are largely based on the agency’s experience as a direct media buyer, our know-how, and our perception of the current frame of mind of both clients and media. Despite the overall confusion stemming from the various data sources, several trends are confirmed by both gross and net data: The media Ad market shows stable growth, with ad investments shifting to channels that provide for effective and efficient media campaigns that can be measured and evaluated. Media consolidation facilitates multi-channel deals and execution of cross-platform campaigns that tackle the changing pattern of media consumption. The following pages aim at providing businesses with a glimpse of what we do and a snapshot of the media landscape we all navigate through. We hope you enjoy reading it. Source: Media Club Strategic Insights 2017, Bulgaria CONTENT 1. General Information ▪ Key Facts ▪ Advertising Investments ▪ Media Usage 2. TV 3. Online 4. Radio 5. Print 6. Cinema KEY FACTS Sociodemographic & Economic Facts Gross Domestic Product Population Age Structure absolute and in % Total per capita €48 128 mln. € 6 777 2016 2016 Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 + 1001 K 660 K 947 K 1 056 K 983 K 982 K 861 K 611 K 14% 9% 13% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% Comparative Population Gross Value Added by Economic Sector Consumer Private Household Spending by Sector in million population in million € in % Foods and non-alcoholic beverages Germany 82 Arts entertainment and recreation… 945 England 66 Others (incl. -
Free to Air Satellite and Saorview Channels
Free to Air Satellite and Saorview Channels Note* An Aerial is needed to receive Saorview Saorview Channels News Music Entertainment RTÉ One HD Al Jazeera English Bliss ?TV Channel 4 +1 OH TV RTÉ Two HD Arise News The Box 4seven Channel 4 HD Pick TV3 BBC News Capital TV 5* Channel 5 Pick +1 TG4 BBC News HD Channel AKA 5* +1 Channel 5 +1 Propeller TV UTV Ireland BBC Parliament Chart Show Dance 5USA Channel 5 +24 Property Show RTÉ News Now Bloomberg Television Chart Show TV 5USA +1 E4 Property Show +2 3e BON TV Chilled TV ABN TV E4 +1 Property Show +3 RTÉjr CCTV News Clubland TV The Africa Channel Fashion One S4C RTÉ One + 1 Channels 24 Flava BBC One Food Network Showbiz TV RTÉ Digital Aertel CNBC Europe Heart TV BBC One HD Food Network +1 Showcase CNC World Heat BBC Two Forces TV Spike Movies CNN International Kerrang! BBC Two HD[n 1] FoTV Travel Channel Film4 Euronews Kiss BBC Three Holiday & Cruise Travel Channel +1 Film4 +1 France 24 Magic BBC Three HD Horse & Country TV True Drama Horror Channel NDTV 24x7 Now Music BBC Four Information TV True Entertainment Horror Channel +1 NHK World HD Scuzz BBC Four HD Irish TV TruTV Movies4Men RT Smash Hits BBC Alba ITV (ITV/STV/UTV) TruTV +1 Movies4Men +1 RT HD Starz TV BEN ITV +1 Vox Africa Talking Pictures TV Sky News The Vault BET ITV HD / STV HD / UTV HD True Movies 1 TVC News Vintage TV CBS Action ITV2 True Movies 2 TVC News +1 Viva CBS Drama ITV2 +1 More>Movies Children Children CBS Reality ITV3 More>Movies +1 CBBC Kix CBS Reality +1 ITV3 +1 CBBC HD Kix +1 Challenge ITV4 Documentaries CBeebies -
Codes Used in D&M
CODES USED IN D&M - MCPS A DISTRIBUTIONS D&M Code D&M Name Category Further details Source Type Code Source Type Name Z98 UK/Ireland Commercial International 2 20 South African (SAMRO) General & Broadcasting (TV only) International 3 Overseas 21 Australian (APRA) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 36 USA (BMI) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 38 USA (SESAC) Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 39 USA (ASCAP) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 47 Japanese (JASRAC) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 48 Israeli (ACUM) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 048M Norway (NCB) International 3 Overseas 049M Algeria (ONDA) International 3 Overseas 58 Bulgarian (MUSICAUTOR) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 62 Russian (RAO) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 74 Austrian (AKM) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 75 Belgian (SABAM) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 79 Hungarian (ARTISJUS) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 80 Danish (KODA) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 81 Netherlands (BUMA) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 83 Finnish (TEOSTO) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 84 French (SACEM) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 85 German (GEMA) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 86 Hong Kong (CASH) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 87 Italian (SIAE) General & Broadcasting International 3 Overseas 88 Mexican (SACM) General & Broadcasting -
Performing Right Society Limited Distribution Rules
PERFORMING RIGHT SOCIETY LIMITED DISTRIBUTION RULES PRS distribution policy rules Contents INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 12 Scope of the PRS Distribution Policy ................................................................................ 12 General distribution policy principles ............................................................................. 12 Policy review and decision-making processes ............................................................. 13 DISTRIBUTION CYCLES AND CONCEPTS ................................................. 15 Standard distribution cycles and frequency .................................................................. 15 Distribution basis ..................................................................................................................... 15 Distribution sections ............................................................................................................... 16 Non-licence revenue ............................................................................................................... 16 Administration recovery rates ............................................................................................ 16 Donation to the PRS Foundation and Members Benevolent Fund ........................ 17 Weightings .................................................................................................................................. 17 Points and point values ......................................................................................................... -
MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Vesislava Antonova and Andrian Georgiev (lead reporters) EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Magda Walter (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 1 March 2013 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................................ -
25 Years of the London Jazz Festival
MUSIC FROM OUT THERE, IN HERE: 25 YEARS OF THE LONDON JAZZ FESTIVAL Emma Webster and George McKay MUSIC FROM OUT THERE, IN HERE: 25 YEARS OF THE LONDON JAZZ FESTIVAL Emma Webster and George McKay Published in Great Britain in 2017 by University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK as part of the Impact of Festivals project, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, under the Connected Communities programme. impactoffestivals.wordpress.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book is an output of the Arts and Humanities Research Council collaborative project The Impact of Festivals (2015-16), funded under the Connected Communities Programme. The authors are grateful for the research council’s support. At the University of East Anglia, thanks to project administrators CONTENTS Rachel Daniel and Jess Knights, for organising events, picture 1 FOREWORD 50 CHAPTER 4. research, travel and liaison, and really just making it all happen JOHN CUMMING OBE, THE BBC YEARS: smoothly. Thanks to Rhythm Changes and CHIME European jazz DIRECTOR, EFG LONDON 2001-2012 research project teams for, once again, keeping it real. JAZZ FESTIVAL 50 2001: BBC RADIO 3 Some of the ideas were discussed at jazz and improvised music 3 INTRODUCTION 54 2002-2003: THE MUSIC OF TOMORROW festivals and conferences in London, Birmingham, Cheltenham, 6 CHAPTER 1. 59 2004-2007: THE Edinburgh, San Sebastian, Europe Jazz Network Wroclaw and THE EARLY YEARS OF JAZZ FESTIVAL GROWS Ljubljana, and Amsterdam. Some of the ideas and interview AND FESTIVAL IN LONDON 63 2008-2011: PAST, material have been published in the proceedings of the first 7 ANTI-JAZZ PRESENT, FUTURE Continental Drifts conference, Edinburgh, July 2016, in a paper 8 EARLY JAZZ FESTIVALS 69 2012: FROM FEAST called ‘The role of the festival producer in the development of jazz (CULTURAL OLYMPIAD) in Europe’ by Emma Webster. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A. -
LIVEATZEDEL BROCHURE-DEC 2019-FINAL for PRINT-REV 1.Indd
FEBRUARY 2020 MAY 2020 Key for show genres NB. these categories are for guidance only. Some shows may crossover different genres and/or be more difficult to classify. Cabaret Music/Jazz Magic Musical Theatre Comedy Spoken Word BOOKING INFORMATION Book tickets online www.LiveAtZedel.com or by telephone 020 7734 4888 Show dates and times are subject to change. Please always check the website for details. Please refer to the end of this brochure for a full calendar of events. /LiveAtZedel /LiveAtZedel @liveatzedel Crazy Coqs is programmed by Fane RESIDENCIES THE JAY RAYNER QUARTET SHOW DATES & TIMES VARY £25 Restaurant critic, Jay Rayner, undoubtedly the best jazz pianist in Britain of all the judges on MasterChef, leads an ensemble of top-flight musicians through a compelling and vivid night of the very best of song-writing and jazz. Expect blistering performances of iconic music from jazz greats like Herbie Hancock, Horace Silver and Dexter Gordon, through to song-writing legends including Tom Waits, Leonard Cohen and Joan Armatrading. All of this comes liberally seasoned with extraordinary, often outrageous, sometimes filthy | ONLINE TICKETS BOOK stories from Jay’s life in the worlds of food and journalism. He may also rant about chefs serving food on slates. Jay hates food served on slates. With the bassist Robert Rickenberg, saxophonist Dave Lewis and singer Pat Gordon-Smith. WWW.LIVEATZEDEL.COM BLACK CAT CABARET “SALON DES ARTISTES” MOST SATURDAYS EVERY MONTH | 9.15PM £32.50 The Black Cat presents “Salon Des Artistes” - an intimate evening of variety from London’s cabaret trailblazers, and the audacious petite sœur to the company’s full-scale theatrical productions.