Development Trends of Small Satellites and Military Applications
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Orbital Debris Quarterly News 22-1
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 22, Issue 1 February 2018 Inside... Two Anomalous Events in GEO Summer 2017 was marred by two apparently platform. Spacecraft dry mass is estimated to be on Space Debris Sensor anomalous events in the geosynchronous orbit the order of 2000 kg. On-board stored energy sources Launches Aboard (GEO) belt. Both incidents have been observed by include fuel and pressurized components, as well as the commercial space situation awareness providers, but as battery subsystem. SpaceX-13 2 of 26 December 2017 no debris from either event have The Indonesian GEO communications spacecraft entered the public catalog. TELKOM-1 (1999-042A, SSN catalog number 25880) SEM Analysis The GEO communications spacecraft AMC-9 experienced an energetic event on or about 25 August Results of (International Designator 2003-024A, U.S. Strategic 2017, after over 18.1 years on-orbit—3 years past Returned ISS Command [USSTRATCOM] Space Surveillance its nominal operational lifetime. An examination of Network [SSN] catalog number 27820), formerly known the Two Line Element data indicates an observable PMA-2 Cover 4 as GE-12, experienced an energetic event estimated to change in spacecraft orbit between 26 and 29 August. have occurred at approximately 07:10 GMT on 17 June At the beginning of this time interval, approximately CubeSat Study 2017, after approximately 14 years on-orbit. Fig. 1 Project Review 6 depicts the orbital evolution of the spacecraft in 2017. continued on page 2 SES, the spacecraft owner- operator, described this AMC‐9 (SSN 27820, 2003‐024A) 360 36300 Space Debris Sensor event as a “serious anomaly.” Installation 8 Following this event, the 36200 spacecraft began a westward 300 Monthly Object Type drift in the GEO belt. -
Techedsat Satellite Project Techedsat Formal Orbital Debris
TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A TechEdSat Formal Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) In accordance with NPR 8715.6A, this report is presented as compliance with the required reporting format per NASA-STD-8719.14, APPENDIX A. Report Version: A (4/2/2012) DAS Software Used in This Analysis: DAS v2.0 Page 1 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Page 2 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Record of Revisions Affected Description of Rev Date Author (s) Pages Change Ali Guarneros Luna, A 4/2/2012 All Initial Release Christopher Hartney, Page 3 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Table of Contents Self-assessment and OSMA assessment of the ODAR using the format in Appendix A.2 of NASA-STD-8719.14: Assessment Report Format Mission Description ODAR Section 1: Program Management and Mission Overview ODAR Section 2: Spacecraft Description ODAR Section 3: Assessment of Spacecraft Debris Released during Normal Operations ODAR Section 4: Assessment of Spacecraft Intentional Breakups and Potential for Explosions. ODAR Section 5: Assessment of Spacecraft Potential for On-Orbit Collisions ODAR Section 6: Assessment of Spacecraft Postmission Disposal Plans and Procedures ODAR Section 7: Assessment of Spacecraft Reentry Hazards ODAR Section 8: Assessment for Tether Missions Appendix A: Acronyms Appendix B: Battery Data Sheet Appendix C: Wiring Schematics Page 4 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Selfassessment and OSMA assessment of the ODAR using the format in Appendix A.2 of NASASTD8719.14: A self assessment is provided below in accordance with the assessment format provided in Appendix A.2 of NASA-STD-8719.14. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012 February 2013 About FAA About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2013) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Dear Colleague, 2012 was a very active year for the entire commercial space industry. In addition to all of the dramatic space transportation events, including the first-ever commercial mission flown to and from the International Space Station, the year was also a very busy one from the government’s perspective. It is clear that the level and pace of activity is beginning to increase significantly. -
Cubesat-Services.Pdf
Space• Space Station Station Cubesat CubesatDeployment Services Deployment Services NanoRacks Cubesat Deployer (NRCSD) • 51.6 degree inclination, 385-400 KM • Orbit lifetime 8-12 months • Deployment typically 1-3 months after berthing • Soft stowage internal ride several times per year Photo credit: NASA NRCSD • Each NRCSD can deploy up to 6U of CubeSats • 8 NRCSD’s per airlock cycle, for a total of 48U deployment capability • ~2 Air Lock cycles per mission Photo Credit: NanoRacks LLC Photo credit: NASA 2. Launched by ISS visiting vehicle 3. NRCSDs installed by ISS Crew 5. Grapple by JRMS 4. JEM Air Lock depress & slide 6. NRCSDs positioned by JRMS table extension 1. NRCSDs transported in CTBs 7. Deploy 8. JRMS return NRCSD-MPEP stack to slide table; 9. ISS Crew un-install first 8 NRCSDs; repeat Slide table retracts and pressurizes JEM air lock install/deploy for second set of NRCSDs NanoRacks Cubesat Mission (NR-CM 3 ) • Orbital Sciences CRS-1 (Launched Jan. 9, 2014) • Planet Labs Flock1A, 28 Doves • Lithuanian Space Assoc., LitSat-1 • Vilnius University & NPO IEP, LituanicaSat-1 • Nanosatisfi, ArduSat-2 • Southern Stars, SkyCube • University of Peru, UAPSat-1 Photo credit: NASA Mission Highlights Most CubeSats launched Two countries attain in a single mission space-faring status World’s largest remote Kickstarter funding sensing constellation • NR-CM3 • Orbital Science CRS-1, Launch Jan 9, 2014 • Air Lock Cycle 1, Feb 11-15, 2014 Dove CubeSats • Deployers 1-8 (all Planet Labs Doves) Photo credit: NASA • NR-CM3 • Orbital Science CRS-1, -
2020 Spring GOES DCS Technical Working Group (TWG) 125 Meeting Th Tuesday, May 5 , 2020 (Virtual Via Webex and Teleconference)
th 2020 Spring GOES DCS Technical Working Group (TWG) 125 Meeting th Tuesday, May 5 , 2020 (Virtual Via Webex and Teleconference) Opening Remarks/ Introductions – LySanias Broyles (STIWG Chair and U.S. Army Corps of Engineer, Rock Island District) and Richard Antoine (NESDIS/OSPO/SPSD/Direct Services Branch) Richard Antoine opened the meeting at 09:30. DCS Update: 100 BPS Discontinuation, CS2 Status (Richard Antoine (NESDIS/OSPO/SPSD/ Direct Services Branch) Richard began by noting that we now have 659 SUAs and 2,134 registered users. Also noted was that the 100 BPS DCPs are no longer supported as of last January 21, 2020. There has also been an enhancement to DAMS-NT that should result in a better service to users by adding enhanced message statistics and that the site surveys needed to install a backup pilot at the CBU in Fairmont, WB have been accomplished. Letecia Reeves then went over the chart below showing the status of all the DCPs in the system. DCP Status 100 Baud 300 Baud 1200 Baud Totals Active DCPs 0 29,304 520 29,824 Inactive DCPs 0 7,347 604 7,951 Unused DCPs 0 2,400 214 2,614 Totals 0 39,051 1,338 40,389 Note: Statistics do not include the parked channel (-1). Letecia then discussed the factors that determine the status of the DCP. The status levels are in column one, on the left in the table above. They factors are listed in bullet form below: ● A: System received data transmissions w/in 2 days. ● D: No data transmission received in 2 days. -
Japan's Technical Prowess International Cooperation
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency April 2016 No. 10 Special Features Japan’s Technical Prowess Technical excellence and team spirit are manifested in such activities as the space station capture of the HTV5 spacecraft, development of the H3 Launch Vehicle, and reduction of sonic boom in supersonic transport International Cooperation JAXA plays a central role in international society and contributes through diverse joint programs, including planetary exploration, and the utilization of Earth observation satellites in the environmental and disaster management fields Japan’s Technical Prowess Contents No. 10 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Special Feature 1: Japan’s Technical Prowess 1−3 Welcome to JAXA TODAY Activities of “Team Japan” Connecting the Earth and Space The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is positioned as We review some of the activities of “Team the pivotal organization supporting the Japanese government’s Japan,” including the successful capture of H-II Transfer Vehicle 5 (HTV5), which brought overall space development and utilization program with world- together JAXA, NASA and the International Space Station (ISS). leading technology. JAXA undertakes a full spectrum of activities, from basic research through development and utilization. 4–7 In 2013, to coincide with the 10th anniversary of its estab- 2020: The H3 Launch Vehicle Vision JAXA is currently pursuing the development lishment, JAXA defined its management philosophy as “utilizing of the H3 Launch Vehicle, which is expected space and the sky to achieve a safe and affluent society” and to become the backbone of Japan’s space development program and build strong adopted the new corporate slogan “Explore to Realize.” Under- international competitiveness. -
OSBP Small Business Program Guide
8x8.5 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1. 2. 3. 4. Small Business Program Guide www.nasa.gov 8x8.5 Vision The vision of the Office of Small Business Programs (OSBP) at NASA Headquarters is to promote and integrate all small businesses into the competitive base of contractors that pioneer the future of space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research. Mission f To advise the Administrator on all matters related to small business, f To promote the development and management of NASA programs that assist all categories of small business, f To develop small businesses in high- tech areas that include technology A galactic spectacle. (X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. transfer and the commercialization of DePasquale; Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech; technology, and Optical: NASA/STScI) f To provide small businesses with the maximum practicable opportunities to participate in NASA prime contracts and subcontracts. 8.5x8.5 Letter from the Associate Administrator NASA is committed to providing small businesses with opportunities to participate in both NASA prime contracts and subcontracts. The NASA Office of Small Business Programs is here to facilitate open and effective communication between our Centers and small businesses worldwide to make that commitment a reality. This brochure includes invaluable information on how to do business Glenn A. Delgado. (NASA) with NASA, its Centers, the Mentor-Protégé Program (MPP), and more while focusing on the socioeconomic small business categories. If you’d like to learn more, additional information is available 24/7 on the NASA OSBP Web site, www.osbp.nasa.gov. NASA Office of Small Business Programs Glenn A. -
US Reporter, Cameraman Killed in On-Air Shooting
SUBSCRIPTION THURSDAY, AUGUST 27, 2015 THULQADA 12, 1436 AH www.kuwaittimes.net US reporter, cameraman Min 30º Max 46º killed in on-air shooting High Tide 09:05 & 22:50 Gunman kills self after posting attack video online Low Tide 02:25 & 16:05 40 PAGES NO: 16622 150 FILS MONETA, Virginia: A TV reporter and cameraman were shot to death during a live television interview yester- Saudi suspect in day by a gunman who recorded himself carrying out the killings and posted the video on social media after Khobar Towers fleeing the scene. Authorities identified the suspect as a journalist who had been fired from the station earlier attack arrested this year. Hours later and hundreds of miles away, he ran off the road and a trooper found him with a self-inflict- WASHINGTON: A man suspected in the 1996 ed gunshot wound. He died at a hospital later yester- bombing of the Khobar Towers residence at a US day. military base in Saudi Arabia has been captured, a The shots rang out on-air as reporter Alison Parker US official said yesterday. Ahmed Al-Mughassil, and cameraman Adam Ward were presenting a local described by the FBI in 2001 as the head of the mili- tourism story at an outdoor shopping mall. Viewers saw tary wing of Saudi Hezbollah, is suspected of lead- her scream and run, and she could be heard saying “Oh ing the attack that killed 19 US service personnel my God,” as she fell. Ward fell, too, and the camera he and wounded almost 500 people. -
Space Security Index 2013
SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 www.spacesecurity.org 10th Edition SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG iii Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security Index 2013 ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 FOR PDF version use this © 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout by Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Soyuz TMA-07M Spacecraft ISS034-E-010181 (21 Dec. 2012) As the International Space Station and Soyuz TMA-07M spacecraft were making their relative approaches on Dec. 21, one of the Expedition 34 crew members on the orbital outpost captured this photo of the Soyuz. Credit: NASA. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Print Shop, Kitchener, Ontario First published October 2013 Please direct enquiries to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 7708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Julie Crôteau Foreign Aairs and International Trade Canada Peter Hays Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University Ajey Lele Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Paul Meyer The Simons Foundation John Siebert Project Ploughshares Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research John Logsdon The George Washington University Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal Project Manager Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE PAGE 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations PAGE 5 Introduction PAGE 9 Acknowledgements PAGE 10 Executive Summary PAGE 23 Theme 1: Condition of the space environment: This theme examines the security and sustainability of the space environment, with an emphasis on space debris; the potential threats posed by near-Earth objects; the allocation of scarce space resources; and the ability to detect, track, identify, and catalog objects in outer space. -
Vom 13.09.2015
Von Jürgen Esders 13. September 2015 INTERNATIONALE RAUMSTATION HTV-5, oder Kounotori 5, der japanische Raumfrachter zur Internationalen Raumstation, ist am 19. August 2015 um 11H50 UTC von Tanegashima aus gestartet. Am 24. August fing der Roboterarm der Station den Frachter um 10H29 UTC ein. Soyuz TMA-18M mit den Kosmonauten Sergei Volkov, Andreas Mogensen und Aidyn Aimbetov ist am 2.9.15 um 14H37 UTC vom Kosmodrom Baikonur aus gestartet. Das Raumschiff koppelte zwei Tage danach, am 4.9.15 um 07H39 UTC, an der Internationalen Raumstation an. Sergei Volkov wird für sechs Monate auf der ISS bleiben. Soyuz TMA-16M mit der Crew Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen und Aidyn Aimbetov ist am 12.9.15 um 00H51 UTC planmäßig südöstlich von Dscheskasgan gelandet. Die nächsten Starts zur Internationalen Raumstation: Termin Launcher Nutzlast Startort, Bemerkungen 01.10.15 Soyuz Progress M29M Baikonur 21.11.15 Soyuz 2 Progress M30M Baikonur 15.12.15 Soyuz Soyuz TMA-19M Malenchenko, Peake, Kopra RUSSISCHE RAUMFAHRT Datum Träger Nutzlast Startort 14.09.15 Proton Express AM8 Baikonur Juni Proton Inmarsat 5 F3 Baikonur Herbst Proton Garpun Baikonur 09.10.15 Proton Türksat 4B Baikonur 04.09.15 Soyuz 2-1v. Kanopus ST Plesetsk 3. Quartal Proton Eutelsat 9B Baikonur 31.10.15 Rockot Sentinel 3A Plesetsk 07.01.16 Proton ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Baikonur EUROPÄISCHE RAUMFAHRT Selbst eingesandte Belege in Kourou: die Abfertigung von Raumfahrtbelegen auf dem Post klappt bislang zuverlässig. Es gibt zwar kein Cachet mehr, aber der Poststempel wird zuverlässig eingesetzt. Wichtiger Hinweis: unbedingt einen frankierten Rückumschlag beilegen. Hier zur Erinnerung die neue Einsendeanschrift: Monsieur le Receveur La Poste Centre de courrier Kourou Point Philatélie Rue Christophe Colomb F-97310 Kourou (Guyane Française) FRANCE Ariane V225 mit den Satelliten Eutelsat 8 West B/Intelsat 34 ist am 20. -
(Make 2-Column Chart) B. Go to Myngconnect.Com and Play Vocabulary Games (Unit 7, Game Set 1) 2
REMOTE LEARNING PACKET Grade 4 Week 5 Assignments ELA 1. Vocabulary a. Introduction to new words (make 2-column chart) b. Go to myngconnect.com and play vocabulary games (Unit 7, Game Set 1) 2. Reading a. Read “What’s Faster than a Speeding Cheetah” b. Answer the questions on each page as you go 3. Skill a. Using evidence from the text, fill in the Comparison Chart 4. Listen a. Follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wV8yw7iV8w b. OR go to Youtube and search “If I was an Astronaut” by Story Time from Space Math 1. Weekly Math Review Packet 2. Review worksheets 3. xtramath.org (contact teacher for login) 4. Think Central website: review assignments posted (contact teacher for login) Science 1. Readings a. “Astronauts in space can pick chocolate pudding cake for dessert” i. Take quiz ii. Respond to writing prompt b. “A day in space” i. Take quiz ii. Respond to writing prompt SEL 1. Gratitude word search 2. Outdoor Scavenger Hunt Astronauts in space can pick chocolate pudding cake for dessert By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.26.18 Word Count 433 Level 530L Image 1. NASA astronaut Scott Kelly corrals the supply of fresh fruit that arrived on the Kounotori 5 H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-5.) August 25, 2015, in space. Photo by: NASA John Glenn ate the first space snack. He slurped some applesauce while orbiting Earth. At one time, scientists didn't think humans could eat in space. In 1962, they discovered they were wrong. -
Miguel Yagües Palazón Ph.D
Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies ISSN-e: 2255-3479 Miguel Yagües Palazón Ph.D. in International Security. Instituto General Gutiérrez Mellado (UNED). E-mail: [email protected] ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN OUTER SPACE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SECOND SPACE AGE Abstract The second space age (1991-present) is distinguished by two charac- teristics: the difficulty in reaching space governance agreements with emerging geopolitical actors, unlike the first space age (1957-1990) du- ring which the entire space regulatory framework was structured; and the advent of numerous new public and private space actors –especially from 2010 onwards– triggering a corresponding increase in space acti- vities in order to benefit from space applications such as reconnaissance activities, communications, space positioning systems and meteorology. These two factors are directly affecting the fragile space environment, and placing its sustainability at risk. In the absence of an international regulatory framework, the adoption of national laws is presented here as an alternative means of ensuring the responsible management of the space environment. Keywords Space environment; space sustainability; second space age; space gover- nance; new space actors; space debris. To quote this article: YAGÜES, M. “Environmental Challenges in Outer Space in the Fra- mework of the Second Space Age”. Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies. 2018, n.º 12, pp. Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos n.º 12 - Año: 2018 - Págs.: 397 a 431 397 Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Núm. 12 / 2018 THE TRANSITION FROM THE FIRST TO THE SECOND SPACE AGE he 1960s and 1970s laid the foundations for current space governance, foste- red by the commitment of the United States and the former Soviet Union to Tmaintaining strategic stability.