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A Comprehensive Multilocus Phylogeny of the Neotropical Cotingas
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81 (2014) 120–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae, Aves) with a comparative evolutionary analysis of breeding system and plumage dimorphism and a revised phylogenetic classification ⇑ Jacob S. Berv 1, Richard O. Prum Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae: Aves) are a group of passerine birds that are characterized by Received 18 April 2014 extreme diversity in morphology, ecology, breeding system, and behavior. Here, we present a compre- Revised 24 July 2014 hensive phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas based on six nuclear and mitochondrial loci (7500 bp) Accepted 6 September 2014 for a sample of 61 cotinga species in all 25 genera, and 22 species of suboscine outgroups. Our taxon sam- Available online 16 September 2014 ple more than doubles the number of cotinga species studied in previous analyses, and allows us to test the monophyly of the cotingas as well as their intrageneric relationships with high resolution. We ana- Keywords: lyze our genetic data using a Bayesian species tree method, and concatenated Bayesian and maximum Phylogenetics likelihood methods, and present a highly supported phylogenetic hypothesis. We confirm the monophyly Bayesian inference Species-tree of the cotingas, and present the first phylogenetic evidence for the relationships of Phibalura flavirostris as Sexual selection the sister group to Ampelion and Doliornis, and the paraphyly of Lipaugus with respect to Tijuca. -
Colombia Mega II 1St – 30Th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report
Colombia Mega II 1st – 30th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report Black Manakin by Trevor Ellery Trip Report compiled by tour leader: Trevor Ellery Trip Report – RBL Colombia - Mega II 2016 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Top ten birds of the trip as voted for by the Participants: 1. Ocellated Tapaculo 6. Blue-and-yellow Macaw 2. Rainbow-bearded Thornbill 7. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow 3. Multicolored Tanager 8. Sungrebe 4. Fiery Topaz 9. Buffy Helmetcrest 5. Sword-billed Hummingbird 10. White-capped Dipper Tour Summary This was one again a fantastic trip across the length and breadth of the world’s birdiest nation. Highlights were many and included everything from the flashy Fiery Topazes and Guianan Cock-of- the-Rocks of the Mitu lowlands to the spectacular Rainbow-bearded Thornbills and Buffy Helmetcrests of the windswept highlands. In between, we visited just about every type of habitat that it is possible to bird in Colombia and shared many special moments: the diminutive Lanceolated Monklet that perched above us as we sheltered from the rain at the Piha Reserve, the showy Ochre-breasted Antpitta we stumbled across at an antswarm at Las Tangaras Reserve, the Ocellated Tapaculo (voted bird of the trip) that paraded in front of us at Rio Blanco, and the male Vermilion Cardinal, in all his crimson glory, that we enjoyed in the Guajira desert on the final morning of the trip. If you like seeing lots of birds, lots of specialities, lots of endemics and enjoy birding in some of the most stunning scenery on earth, then this trip is pretty unbeatable. -
Life History of the Broad-Billed Motmot, with Notes on the Rufous Motmot
LIFE HISTORY OF THE BROAD-BILLED MOTMOT, WITH NOTES ON THE RUFOUS MOTMOT ALEXAWDERF. SKUTCH N earlier papers (1945, 1947, 1964) 1 gave accounts of the habits of three I species of motmots that inhabit more or less open country, or cool woodland on high mountains. The present paper deals with two species of the wet lowland forest. The nests of these two motmots that we chiefly studied were in sight of each other on the “La Selva” nature preserve, which lies along the left bank of the Rio Puerto Viejo just above its confluence with the Rio Sarapiqui, a tributary of the Rio San Juan in the Caribbean lowlands of northern Costa Rica. They were watched during two visits to this locality, from April to June in 1967 and from March to early June in the following year. The heavy forest of this very rainy region, with its tall, epiphyte-burdened trees, its undergrowth dominated by low palms, and its exceptionally rich avifauna, has been well described by Slud (1960). BROAD-BILLEDMOTMOT (Electron platyrhynchum) One of the smaller members of its family, the Broad-billed Motmot is about 12 inches long. The foreparts of its short body, including the head, neck, and chest, are mainly cinnamon-rufous, with a large black patch on either side, covering the cheeks and auricular region, another black patch in the center of the foreneck, and greenish blue on the chin and upper throat. The posterior parts of the body, including the back and rump, breast and abdomen, are green, more olivaceous above, more bluish below. -
Predation on Vertebrates by Neotropical Passerine Birds Leonardo E
Lundiana 6(1):57-66, 2005 © 2005 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 Predation on vertebrates by Neotropical passerine birds Leonardo E. Lopes1,2, Alexandre M. Fernandes1,3 & Miguel Â. Marini1,4 1 Depto. de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Current address: Coleções Zoológicas, Aves, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, INPA II, 69083-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 4 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We investigated if passerine birds act as important predators of small vertebrates within the Neotropics. We surveyed published studies on bird diets, and information on labels of museum specimens, compiling data on the contents of 5,221 stomachs. Eighteen samples (0.3%) presented evidence of predation on vertebrates. Our bibliographic survey also provided records of 203 passerine species preying upon vertebrates, mainly frogs and lizards. Our data suggest that vertebrate predation by passerines is relatively uncommon in the Neotropics and not characteristic of any family. On the other hand, although rare, the ability to prey on vertebrates seems to be widely distributed among Neotropical passerines, which may respond opportunistically to the stimulus of a potential food item. -
The Role of Size Assortment in Structuring Neotropical Bird Communities
Brooks, D.M. 2003. The role of size assortment in structuring Neotropical bird communities. Tx. J. Sci. 55: 59-74. THE ROLE OF SIZE ASSORTMENT IN STRUCTURING NEOTROPICAL BIRD COMMUNITIES Daniel M. Brooks Houston Museum of Natural Science; Department of Vertebrate Zoology; One Hermann Circle Dr.; Houston, Texas 77030-1799, USA ABSTRACT - I tested confamilial size assortment at three different latitudes, representing a gradient of productivity and stability: the northern subtropics (Rio Grande Valley), the equatorial zone (Amazonian Peru) and the austral subtropics (Paraguayan Chaco). Size assortment is the likely diminished persistence of a species by presence of morphologically similar species; temporally synchronous and spatially sympatric species competing for similar resources should exhibit distinct characters in ecomorphological space, molded over time to reduce the chance of competition. Despite least intensive sampling effort at the Amazon site, it is the most speciose (238 species, 78 common) compared to the Chaco (147, 76) and Rio Grande (61, 24) sites. Size assortment was tested by comparing mean mandibular measurements of confamilials in a real pool against those in a null pool. The pattern of size assortment was pervasive in 68% of the 22 families tested, with most being animal consumers or omnivores, represented by a high percentage of insectivores. EL PAPEL DE LA VARIEDAD DE TAMAÑO EN LA ESTRUCTURACIÓN DE LAS COMUNIDADES DE AVES NEOTROPICALES - La variedad del tamaño confamiliar (miembros de la misma familia) fue probada en tres latitudes diferentes representando un gradiente de productividad y estabilidad: el subtrópico septentrional (Valle del Río Grande), la zona ecuatorial (Amazonas peruano) y el subtrópico austral (Chaco paraguayo). -
The Wag-Display of the Blue-Crowned Motmot (Momotus Momota) As a Predator-Directed Signal Elise Nishikawa University of Colorado Boulder
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2011 The wag-display of the blue-crowned motmot (Momotus momota) as a predator-directed signal Elise Nishikawa University of Colorado Boulder Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Recommended Citation Nishikawa, Elise, "The aw g-display of the blue-crowned motmot (Momotus momota) as a predator-directed signal" (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 656. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The wag-display of the blue-crowned motmot (Momotus momota) as a predator-directed signal Elise Nishikawa Dr. Alexander Cruz (advisor) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology March 18, 2011 Committee Members: Dr. Alexander Cruz, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Dr. Barbara Demmig-Adams, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Dr. Jaelyn Eberle, Department of Geological Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 4 LITERATURE OVERVIEW.................................................................... -
Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 SOUTHEAST BRAZIL: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna October 20th – November 8th, 2016 TOUR LEADER: Nick Athanas Report and photos by Nick Athanas Helmeted Woodpecker - one of our most memorable sightings of the tour It had been a couple of years since I last guided this tour, and I had forgotten how much fun it could be. We covered a lot of ground and visited a great series of parks, lodges, and reserves, racking up a respectable group list of 459 bird species seen as well as some nice mammals. There was a lot of rain in the area, but we had to consider ourselves fortunate that the rainiest days seemed to coincide with our long travel days, so it really didn’t cost us too much in the way of birds. My personal trip favorite sighting was our amazing and prolonged encounter with a rare Helmeted Woodpecker! Others of note included extreme close-ups of Spot-winged Wood-Quail, a surprise Sungrebe, multiple White-necked Hawks, Long-trained Nightjar, 31 species of antbirds, scope views of Variegated Antpitta, a point-blank Spotted Bamboowren, tons of colorful hummers and tanagers, TWO Maned Wolves at the same time, and Giant Anteater. This report is a bit light on text and a bit heavy of photos, mainly due to my insane schedule lately where I have hardly had any time at home, but all photos are from the tour. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 The trip started in the city of Curitiba. -
The Effects of Ecology and Evolution on Avian Flight Morphology Natalie Wright
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Biology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2015 The effects of ecology and evolution on avian flight morphology Natalie Wright Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds Recommended Citation Wright, Natalie. "The effects of ecology and evolution on avian flight morphology." (2015). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ biol_etds/116 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Natalie A. Wright Candidate Biology Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Christopher C. Witt, Chairperson Jeffery Long Blair Wolf James Brown i THE EFFECTS OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION ON AVIAN FLIGHT MORPHOLOGY by NATALIE A. WRIGHT B.S., Zoology, University of Florida, 2005 M.S., Zoology, University of Florida, 2009 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico August, 2015 ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to Bob Dickerman, whose enthusiastic contributions to ornithology will continue to influence and aid many new generations of biologists. He collected a great many of the specimens used in this manuscript. Without his generous support of the Museum of Southwestern Biology ornithology collection, this dissertation would not have been possible. He is greatly missed and remembered fondly. iii Acknowledgements I thank my advisor, Chris Witt, for his support, encouragement, and guidance over the past six years. -
Eastern Venezuela
Rufous Crab Hawk (Eustace Barnes). EASTERN VENEZUELA 10 – 26 APRIL / 2 MAY 2016 LEADER: EUSTACE BARNES A spectacularly diverse biological haven; Venezuela is one of the most exciting destinations for birders although not one without its problems. Extending the tour to explore remote sites including the other-worldly summit of Mount Roraima makes for what is, the most adventurous and rewarding tour to this fascinating region. We had a record breaking tour with more of the endemics found than on any previous tour, finding 40 of the 42 possible Tepui endemics, while in the north-east we recorded all the endemics. This was helped in no small way by having such a committed group. We had difficulties in the Orinoco delta as we could not access the sites and, in the three years, since Birdquest was last in Venezuela the traditional rainforest sites have been destroyed making that element of the tour very difficult. This should make this document something of an interesting historical record. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Eastern Venezuela. www.birdquest-tours.com Maguari Stork (left) and Orinocan Saltator (right) (Eustace Barnes(left) and Gary Matson(right)). Having arrived in Puerto Ordaz and enjoyed a restful night in a very plush hotel we were set to cross the Llanos de Monagas en route to Irapa on the Paria peninsula. We headed to the Rio Orinoco for our first stop just before the river. As we worked our way through the dusty scrub we quickly turned up a number of Orinocan Saltators which we watched awhile while taping in our first Yellow Orioles, Ochre-lored Flatbill, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Fuscous Flycatcher and numerous Bananaquits. -
(Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on Birds of Peru
Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 19 (2021): 7–52 ISSN:Minaya 1698– et0476 al. Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on birds of Peru D. Minaya, F. Príncipe, J. Iannacone Minaya, D., Príncipe, F., Iannacone, J., 2021. Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Am- blycera and Ischnocera) on the birds of Peru. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 19: 7–52, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2021.19.0007 Abstract Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on birds of Peru. Peru is one of the countries with the highest diversity of birds worldwide, having about 1,876 species in its territory. However, studies focused on chewing lice (Phthiraptera) have been carried out on only a minority of bird species. The available data are distributed in 87 publications in the national and international literature. In this checklist we summarize all the records to date of chewing lice on wild and domestic birds in Peru. Among the 301 species of birds studied, 266 species of chewing lice were recorded. The localities with the highest records were the Departments of Cusco, Junín, Lima and Madre de Dios. No records of birds pa- rasitized by these lice have been found in seven departments of Peru. Studies related to lice have only been reported in 16 % of bird species in the country, indicating that research concerning chewing lice has not yet been performed for the the majority of birds in Peru. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/u1jtiu) Key words: Avifauna, Ectoparasites, Lice, Parasitology, Phthiraptera Resumen Lista de verificación de piojos masticadores (Phthiraptera: Amblycera e Ischnocera) de las aves de Perú. -
Cotingidae, Aves) with a Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Breeding System and Plumage Dimorphism and a Revised Phylogenetic Classification ⇑ Jacob S
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81 (2014) 120–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae, Aves) with a comparative evolutionary analysis of breeding system and plumage dimorphism and a revised phylogenetic classification ⇑ Jacob S. Berv 1, Richard O. Prum Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae: Aves) are a group of passerine birds that are characterized by Received 18 April 2014 extreme diversity in morphology, ecology, breeding system, and behavior. Here, we present a compre- Revised 24 July 2014 hensive phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas based on six nuclear and mitochondrial loci (7500 bp) Accepted 6 September 2014 for a sample of 61 cotinga species in all 25 genera, and 22 species of suboscine outgroups. Our taxon sam- Available online 16 September 2014 ple more than doubles the number of cotinga species studied in previous analyses, and allows us to test the monophyly of the cotingas as well as their intrageneric relationships with high resolution. We ana- Keywords: lyze our genetic data using a Bayesian species tree method, and concatenated Bayesian and maximum Phylogenetics likelihood methods, and present a highly supported phylogenetic hypothesis. We confirm the monophyly Bayesian inference Species-tree of the cotingas, and present the first phylogenetic evidence for the relationships of Phibalura flavirostris as Sexual selection the sister group to Ampelion and Doliornis, and the paraphyly of Lipaugus with respect to Tijuca. -
N° English Name Latin Name Status Day 1 Day 2
FUNDACIÓN JOCOTOCO TAPICHALACA RESERVE BIRD CHECK-LIST N° English Name Latin name Status Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 1 Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei - R 2 Tawny-breasted Tinamou Nothocercus julius - U 3 Torrent Duck Merganetta armata - U 4 Andean Teal Anas andium - U 5 Bearded Guan Penelope barbata - U 6 Sickle-winged Guan Chamaepetes goudotii - U 7 Rufous-breasted Wood Quail Odontophorus speciosus - R 8 Wood Stork Mycteria americana - VR 9 Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 10 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 11 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus - U 12 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura - U 13 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus - U 14 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 15 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor - VR Plain-breasted Hawk / Sharp-shinned 16 Hawk Accipiter striatus - U 17 Semicollared Hawk Accipiter collaris - VR 18 Montane Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius - VR 19 Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus - R 20 Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris - FC 21 White-rumped Hawk Parabuteo leucorrhous - R 22 Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus - FC 23 White-throated Hawk Buteo albigula - R 24 Variable Hawk Geranoaetus polyosoma - R 25 Black-and-chestnut Eagle Spizaetus isidori - R 26 Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans - R 27 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius - R 28 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda - R 29 Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii - R 30 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus - VR 31 Sora Porzana carolina 32 Andean Snipe Gallinago jamesoni - FC 33 Imperial Snipe Gallinago imperialis - U 34 Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas