DOCSLIB.ORG

歲月長青 EVERGREEN 2019 年年報 Annual Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
歲月長青 EVERGREEN 2019 年年報 Annual Report SIIC ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD. 上海實業環境控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore with limited liability) (於新加坡共和國註冊成立的有限公司) Stock Code 股份代號 : 807.HK/BHK.SG 歲月長青 EVERGREEN 2019 年年報 Annual Report CONTENTS 目錄 Corporate Mission 2 公司使命 Corporate Profile 3 公司簡介 Business Structure 4 業務架構 Project Location Map 5 項目分佈地圖 Chairman’s Statement 6 主席致辭 Financial Review 10 財務回顧 Management’s Discussion 13 管理層討論與分析 and Analysis Project Overview 18 項目一覽 Directors’ and Senior 36 董事及高級管理人員 Management’s Profile 簡介 Corporate Information 51 公司信息 Corporate Governance Report 55 企業管治報告 Directors’ Statement 114 董事報告 Independent Auditor’s Report 124 獨立核數師報告 Consolidated Statement of 130 綜合損益表 Profit or Loss Consolidated Statement of Profit or 131 綜合損益及其他全面 Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 收入表 Statements of Financial Position 132 財務狀況表 Statements of Changes in Equity 134 權益變動表 Consolidated Statement of 140 綜合現金流量表 Cash Flows Notes to Financial Statements 143 財務報表附註 Statistics of Shareholdings 273 持股統計數據 CORPORATE MISSION 公司使命 Backed by an established corporate track record, technological excellence and strong 上海實業環境控股有限公司擁有良好的經營業績、出 mergers and acquisitions capabilities, SIIC Environment Holdings Ltd. envisages itself as 眾的技術服務與強大的併購能力，致力於融產結合的 a leading investor and operator in the environment industry in the People’s Republic of 發展模式，是中華人民共和國環境產業運營與投資領 China by adhering to the development model of integrating industry and finance. In the 域的領軍者。在謀求企業發展的同時，我們也承擔著 pursuit of company growth, we remain committed to protecting the planet, conserving 維護地球、保護環境、珍惜自然資源的使命。 the environment and preserving natural resources. 2 SIIC ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD. 上海實業環境控股有限公司 CORPORATE PROFILE 公司簡介 SIIC Environment Holdings Ltd. (“SIIC Environment”, stock code: BHK.SG, 807.HK) is 上海實業環境控股有限公司（簡稱「上實環境」，股 a top-tier integrated player in China’s water and environmental markets. It is engaged 份代號：BHK.SG,807.HK）是一家在中國水務及環保市 in wastewater treatment, water supply, sludge treatment, solid waste incineration and 場具有領先地位的綜合性企業。主營業務涉及污水 other environment related businesses. Headquartered in Singapore and listed on the 處理、供水、污泥處理、固廢焚燒發電及其它環保 Mainboard of SGX-ST, the Company successfully launched on the Mainboard of SEHK 相關領域。本公司總部設立於新加坡並在新交所主 in 2018. The controlling shareholder of SIIC Environment, Shanghai Industrial Holdings 板上市，2018年成功登陸香港交易所主板市場。上實 Limited (“SIHL”, SEHK stock code:363.HK), was established in 1996, with infrastructure, 環境控股股東為上海實業控股有限公司（簡稱「上實 real estate and consumer products as the core businesses. The important strategic 控股」，香港交易所股份代號：363.HK），成立於1996 investor of the Company, China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection 年，以基建設施、房地產和消費品為核心業務。本公 Group (“CECEP”), is a state-owned enterprise mainly engaged in energy conservation 司重要戰略投資者中國節能環保集團有限公司（簡稱 and environmental protection, which was reorganized and established in 2010 with the 「中節能」)是經國務院批准於2010年重組成立的以節 approval of PRC’s state council. SIIC Environment has shown tremendous growth and 能環保為主業的中央企業。上實環境業務高速發展， continued to increase its market share in China’s environmental sector. 規模增長迅速，在中國環保市場的佔有份額不斷提 高。 SIIC Environment is an active investor and operator in the environmental protection 上實環境是環保行業積極活躍的投資者與運營者，在 industry, with an operating history of more than 15 years in China. Currently, it boasts 中國已有超過十五年的經營歷史。目前，公司在中國 an overall portfolio of more than 200 water treatment and supply projects, 8 waste 擁有超過200個污水處理及供水項目，8個固廢焚燒發 incineration projects and 10 sludge treatment projects across 19 municipalities and 電項目，以及10個污泥處理項目，業務覆蓋中國19個 provinces in China, namely Shandong, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanghai, 省及直轄市，即山東、廣東、湖北、湖南、江蘇、上 Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Ningxia, Henan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, 海、浙江、江西、安徽、福建、廣西、寧夏、河南、 Shanxi, Sichuan, Jilin and Heilongjiang. 遼寧、內蒙古、山西、四川、吉林和黑龍江。 Leveraging on the Group’s distinctive strategic positioning and business model, SIIC 上實環境憑藉本集團獨特的戰略定位與商業模式，將 Environment will continue to expand its business in water and solid waste treatment 繼續壯大水務及固廢業務，並積極尋求其它環保領域 and explore opportunities in other environmental-related markets such as industrial 的市場機會，如工業廢水處理、海水淡化、污泥處理 wastewater treatment, seawater desalination, sludge treatment and disposal, soil 處置、土壤修復，再生能源，水處理技術及污染防治 remediation, renewable energy, water treatment technology and pollution prevention. The 等領域。集團致力於不斷拓展市場份額，提升規模及 Group is committed to expanding its market share, increasing its scale and efficiency, 效益，鞏固其在中國水務及環保產業第一梯隊的領先 and consolidating its leading position in China’s water and environmental protection 位置。 industry. Annual Report 2019年年報 3 BUSINESS STRUCTURE 業務架構 Water Treatment and Supply 水務處理 Central (Wuhan Business Unit) 華中 (武漢分部) South (Nanfang Business Unit) 華南 (南方分部) North (Weifang Business Unit) 華北 (濰坊分部) Northeast (Longjiang Business Unit) 東北 (龍江分部) East (Fudan Business Unit) 華東 (復旦分部) Waste Incineration 固廢發電 4 SIIC ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD. 上海實業環境控股有限公司 project location map 項目分佈地圖 Heilongjiang 黑龍江 Jilin Northeast BU 吉林 東北分部 Liaoning 遼寧 Inner Mongolia 內蒙古 Shanxi 山西 Ningxia Shandong 寧夏 山東 North BU 華北分部 Jiangsu Henan 江蘇 河南 Anhui 安徽 East BU Shanghai 上海 Hubei 華東分部 湖北 Sichuan Central BU Zhejiang 四川 華中分部 浙江 Jiangxi Hunan 江西 湖南 Fujian 福建 South BU 華南分部 Guangdong 廣東 Guangxi 廣西 Waste Incineration projects 固廢發電項目 Annual Report 2019年年報 5 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 主席致辭 Dear Valued Shareholders, 各位尊敬的股東： On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to inform you that SIIC Environment Holdings Ltd. (“SIIC Environment” or the “Company”, together with its subsidiaries, collectively the “Group”) recorded a healthy improvement in results while maintaining a sound asset position and sufficient liquidity for the 12 months ended 31 December 2019 (“FY2019”), attributable to strict adherence and efficient implementation of correct development strategies. 我謹代表董事會，欣然向各位宣佈上海實業環境控股有限 公司（簡稱「上實環境」或「本公司」或連同其附屬公司， 連稱「本集團」）選擇並堅持正確的發展策略，以本集團 高效的執行力，於截至2019年12月31日之12個 月 （「 2019財 年」）業績錄得穩健增長，集團資產狀況良好，資金充足。 6 SIIC ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD. 上海實業環境控股有限公司 In 2019, China’s rapid economic development and progress in urbanization had certain 2019年中國高速的經濟發展和城市化建設釋放一定量 positive effects on the environmental protection industry. Since the issuance of the 級的環保紅利，政府自2018年出臺《打贏藍天保衛戰 <Three-Year Action Plan for Winning the Battle for a Blue Sky> by the government 三年行動計劃》，環保政策的實施落地超於預期，治 in 2018, the progress made in implementing environmental protection policies has 理「水土固廢氣」的大監管格局已經形成，環保產業 exceeded expectations. The regulatory environment on the control of “water, soil, solid 已經從政策播種時代全面進入了政策深耕時代。我們 waste and air” has formed, indicating that the policies for environmental protection 預期2020年基建環保產業的融資環境將適度放寬，本 industry have shifted from the stage of sowing to refining. We expect the financing 集團將繼續抓住利好的政策和融資環境，重啟本集團 environment for the environmental infrastructure industry to moderately loosen in 2020. 的市場整合行動。 The Group will continue to leverage the favorable polices and the financing environment to resume the Group’s plan in integrating the market. Besides, we will continue to follow the national strategic approach of China and 我們也將繼續緊隨中國國家戰略方針，與地方政府密 collaborate closely with local governments. In addition, we will expand our business 切合作。此外，拓展在亞太地區環保行業的發展，抓 of the environmental protection industry in the Asia-Pacific region and seize the 住機遇期和黃金期，致力於提供更多現代化的環保服 opportunities during the critical period to provide more cutting-edge environmental 務。 protection services. Strive Forward Over Stiff Windheads 滄海橫流 穩健續航 In 2019, the Group focused on the development of expansion and upgrading of 2019年，本集團精准把握環保政策和市場週期，重點 wastewater treatment plants, acquired several large-scale exquisite waste incineration 發展污水處理廠提標擴建項目；積極獲取具一定規模 projects, intensified its deployment in waste incineration power generation sector and 的高品質固廢焚燒發電項目，加強在固廢焚燒發電處 continuously enhanced the industrial wastewater treatment and sludge disposal business 理領域的佈局；不斷夯實工業污水處理和污泥處理業 in view of the environmental policies and market cycle. The Group realized a steady 務，連續九年實現穩定增長，各項盈利指標穩步上 growth during nine consecutive years and saw a solid upswing in each profit indicator. 揚。雖滄海橫流，我們穩健續航。 Despite twists and turns, we strapped our boots and strived forward. During the 12 months ended 31 December 2019, the Group’s revenue increased by 截至2019年12月31日止12個月，本集團收入增長12.2% 12.2% to RMB5.96 billion, primarily due to higher water treatment and water supply 至人民幣59.6億元，收入增長的主要原因為較高污水 sales volume and rising wastewater treatment tariff. The water business grew steadily and 處理量和供水銷售量，以及較高的污水處理水價。 remained the largest contributor to the Group’s revenue. Revenue from water supply and 水務項目依舊挑起本集團收入大樑，穩健上升，供 wastewater treatment amounted to RMB5.53 billion, increasing by 11.1% over last year. 水及污水業務合計收入達人民幣55.3億元，同比增長 Besides, during the year, the Group captured the business opportunity in a timely manner 11.1%。另外，本集團在年內及時把握商業契機，與 to enter into cooperation with the leading companies in the industry to solidify market 行業巨頭積極展開項目合作，固廢焚燒發電業務取得 positioning in waste incineration sector, which was proved to be effective and recorded 長足發展，收入同比增長42.3%至人民幣1.54億元。毛 a revenue of RMB154 million, increasing by 42.3% over last year. Gross profit also 利亦增長22%至人民幣19.3億元，主要歸功於營運收 increased by 22% to RMB1.93 billion, primarily due to the increase in operating income. 入的增加。歸屬公司持有人利潤增長11.1%至人民幣6 Profit attributable to owners of the Company increased by 11.1% to RMB600 million. 億元。 In terms of finance, the Group keeps a strict control over financial risks and actively 財務方面，本集團始終嚴格管控金融風險，主動追求 seeks for a healthy financial structure. During the year, the Group’s cash and cash 健康的財務結構。年內，本集團現金及現金等價物
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Anhui Hefei Urban Environment Improvement Project
    Major Change in Scope and Implementation Arrangements Project Number: 36595 Loan Number: 2328-PRC May 2009 People's Republic of China: Anhui Hefei Urban Environment Improvement Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 May 2009) Currency Unit - yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1466 $1.00 = CNY6.8230 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EA – executing agency HMG – Hefei municipal government HUCIC – Hefei Urban Construction Investment Company HXSAOC – Hefei Xincheng State Assets Operating Company Limited IA – implementing agency km – kilometer m3 – cubic meter PMO – project management office WWTP – wastewater treatment plant NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations Group 2 Director General K. Gerhaeusser, East Asia Department (EARD) Director A. Leung, Urban and Social Sectors Division, EARD Team leader R. Mamatkulov, Urban Development Specialist, EARD Team member C. Navarro, Project Officer (Portfolio Management), EARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page MAPS I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. BACKGROUND 1 A. Scope of the Project 2 B. Original Cost Estimates and Financing Plan 3 C. Status of Project Implementation 4 III. THE PROPOSED CHANGES 5 A. Change in Project Scope 5 B. Change in Implementation Arrangements 6 C. Reallocation of Loan Proceeds 6 IV. ASSESSMENT 6 V. RECOMMENDATION 7 APPENDIXES 1. Original Design and Monitoring Framework 8 2. Summary Cost Estimates and Financing Plan 12 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Multiple Cyanobacteria in Chaohu Lake Xuan Hu
    International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2015) Analysis of Multiple Cyanobacteria in Chaohu Lake Xuan Hu School of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China [email protected] Keywords: Chaohu Lake; algae; Cyanobacteria bloom; Eutrophication. Abstract. Cyanobacteria are the most simple and most primitive algae, which bloom in some serious eutrophicative lake. When they form a layer of blue-green bubbles which smell, they are called water blooms. The most typical lakes in China where the cyanobacterial blooms break out are Taihu Lake and Chao Lake. Of the "three rivers and three lakes" which are famous for water pollution, the Chaohu Lake area is the key area for water pollution control. This paper collects relevant data of the amount of algae and the area of water bloom in Chaohu Lake, summarizes the research on the outbreak of algae bloom in the lake, and puts forward feasible suggestions for dealing with cyanobacterial bloom in the lake. 1. Introduction Chaohu is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, is one of China's five major freshwater. The area of the lake is 752km2, the annual rainfall is 1100mm. Chaohu Lake Basin belongs to the subtropical and warm temperate transition of the subtropical monsoon climate zone, climate mild and humid, moderate rainfall, humidity, monsoon climate significantly. Chaohu Lake is known as "Yumizhixiang" reputation, rich in grain, oil, cotton, hemp, vegetables and fruit crops, depending on the lake and textile, food and other pillar industries. In twentieth Century 50 's, Chaohu water quality is fine, the mineralization degree is extremely low, the acid base is moderate, the aquatic plants flourish, the biodiversity is rich.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Sedimentary Record of Mercury in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Earth and Environmental Sciences Publications 4-2019 A Historical Sedimentary Record of Mercury in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake: Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change Hanxiao Zhang Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, China Shouliang Huo Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, China Kevin M. Yeager University of Kentucky, [email protected] Beidou Xi Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, China Jingtian Zhang Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, China See next page for additional authors RFoigllohtw c licthiks t aond ope addn ait feionedalba wckork fosr mat :inh att nps://uknoew tab to lewtle usdg kne.ukowy .hedu/eow thies_fas documcpubent benefits oy u. Part of the Anthropology Commons, Earth Sciences Commons, Engineering Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Repository Citation Zhang, Hanxiao; Huo, Shouliang; Yeager, Kevin M.; Xi, Beidou; Zhang, Jingtian; and Wu, Fengchang, "A Historical Sedimentary Record of Mercury in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake: Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change" (2019). Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications. 18. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ees_facpub/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Environmental Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Hanxiao Zhang, Shouliang Huo, Kevin M. Yeager, Beidou Xi, Jingtian Zhang, and Fengchang Wu A Historical Sedimentary Record of Mercury in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake: Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change Notes/Citation Information Published in Engineering, v.
    [Show full text]
  • PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project
    Due Diligence Report of Environment Project Number: 44036 September 2015 PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project Prepared by Anhui Provincial Project Management Office (APPMO) For Subproject H1 Hefei City Binhu New District Beilaowei Environment Improvement Subproject L1 Chao Lake Basin Lu’an Eastern New Town District Water Environment Improvement Subproject WW1 Wuwei County Wucheng Water Environment (Wuwei Section of Xi River) Integrated Improvement This due diligence report of environment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENT $1 = CNY6.3549 (on 3 September 2015) ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank A2/0 - Anaerobic-anoxic-oxic AP - Affected Person APG - Anhui Provincial Government As - Arsenic BOD5 - 5-day biochemical oxygen demand Cd - Cadmium CLMA - Chao Lake Management Authority CNY - Chinese Yuan COD - Chemical oxygen demand Cr - Chromium DFR - Draft final report DMF - Design and Monitoring Framework DRC - Development and Reform Commission EA - Executing Agency EFS - Engineering Feasibility Study EHS - Environmental Health and Safety EIA - Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Housing Bubble with Chinese Characteristics: Analysis and Policy Design Through an Operational Model by Xin Zhang
    Potential Housing Bubble with Chinese Characteristics: Analysis and Policy Design through an Operational Model By Xin Zhang B.S in Electronics Engineering, Fudan University, 2003 Diplôme d'ingénieur in Conception Engineering, École des Mines de Paris, 2006 M.S. in Urban Studies and Planning and M.S. in Real Estate Development, MIT, 2008 M.S. in Civil Engineering, MIT, 2009 Submitted to the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Systems at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2018 © 2018 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All Rights Reserved Signature of Author…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Engineering Systems Institute for Data, Systems, and Society December 31, 2017 Certified by………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………………... Prof. Richard de Neufville Professor of Engineering Systems Institute for Data, Systems, and Society Thesis Committee Chair Certified by…………………...…………………………………………………………………………………………………... Prof. David Geltner George Macomber Professor of Real Estate Finance Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Committee Member Certified by……………………………………………………………………………………………………………................. Prof. Siqi Zheng Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Committee Member Accepted by……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Prof. Stephen C. Graves Professor, Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Systems Abraham J. Siegel Professor, Management Science Graduate Officer, IDSS 2 Potential Housing
    [Show full text]
  • Anhui Environmental Improvement Project for Municipal Wastewater Treatment/Industrial Pollution Abatement
    Performance Evaluation Report PPE: PRC 28241 Anhui Environmental Improvement Project for Municipal Wastewater Treatment/Industrial Pollution Abatement (Loans 1490/1491-PRC) in the People’s Republic of China December 2005 Operations Evaluation Department Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (October 1996) (January 2003) (June 2005) CNY1.00 = $0.1200 = $0.1210 = $0.1208 $1.00 = CNY8.3364 = CNY8.2770 = CNY8.2765 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AEPB – Anhui Environmental Protection Bureau APG – Anhui Provincial Government AVP – Anhui Vinylon Plant BOD – Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) CDCC – Chaohu Dongya Cement Company COD – chemical oxygen demand CWTEC – Chaohu Wastewater Treatment Engineering Company DO – dissolved oxygen EA – Executing Agency EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return HCFP – Hefei Chemical Fertilizer Plant HCW – Hefei Chemical Works HISC – Hefei Iron and Steel Corporation HSTC – Hefei Sewage Treatment Company ICB – international competitive bidding IS – international shopping NOx – nitrogen oxides O&M – operation and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCR – project completion report PIA – project implementing agency PMO – Project Management Office PPER Project Performance Evaluation Report PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – Report and Recommendation of the President SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SOE – state-owned enterprise SS – suspended solid TA – technical assistance TCR – technical assistance completion report TOT – Transfer-Operate-Transfer WACC – weighted average cost of capital WWTP – wastewater treatment plants WEIGHTS AND MEASURES kg – kilogram km – kilometer l – liter m – meter m3 – cubic meter mg – milligram mm – millimeter NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Director : D.
    [Show full text]
  • People's Republic of China: Anhui Huainan Urban Water Systems
    Project Administration Manual Project Number: 46078 Loan Number: LXXXX-PRC October 2013 People’s Republic of China: Anhui Huainan Urban Water Systems Integrated Rehabilitation Project 2 Contents PROJECT ADMINISTRATION MANUAL PURPOSE AND PROCESS 4 I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 6 A. Rationale 6 B. Impact and Outcome 7 C. Outputs 8 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 12 A. Project Readiness Activities 12 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 13 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 14 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 14 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 15 C. Project Organization Structure 17 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 19 A. Investment and Financing Plans 19 B. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 21 C. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 22 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier 23 E. Detailed Cost Estimates by Outputs/Components 24 F. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year 25 G. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 26 H. Fund Flow Diagram 27 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 28 A. Financial Management Assessment 28 B. Disbursement 29 C. Accounting 32 D. Auditing and Public Disclosure 32 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 34 A. Advance Contracting and Retroactive Financing 34 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 34 C. Procurement Plan 35 VII. SAFEGUARDS 40 A. Environment 40 B. Land Acquisition and Resettlement 42 C. Local Grievance Redress Mechanism 48 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 51 A. Summary Poverty Reduction and Strategy Policy 51 B. Gender and Development 51 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 58 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 58 B. Monitoring 61 C. Evaluation 63 D. Reporting 63 3 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Hefei: an Emerging City in Inland China
    Cities xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cities journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cities Hefei: An emerging city in inland China ⁎ Wanxia Zhaoa, Yonghua Zoub, a School of Political Science and Public Administration, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China b School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, is located in China's central region. A city with over 2200 years of Hefei history, Hefei was still a middle-sized city at the end of 1970s. Over the past decade, however, the city had Anhui experienced a dramatic spatial expansion and economic growth. This paper discusses Hefei's history of devel- Inland China opment, its achievement in socioeconomic and spatial development, and its challenges with regard to future Urbanization development. Urban researchers have largely ignored cities in China's central region; as such, this paper will Industrialization serve to enrich the international literature in this field and enable readers to better understand the urbanization and industrialization efforts of a typical emerging city in inland China. 1. Introduction National Garden City, the National Sanitary City, and the National Excellent Tourism City. Hefei is also known as the National Pilot City in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, is located in China's central Science-Technology Innovation and the National Base of Research and region (Fig. 1). Lying between the nation's two primary rivers (Yangtze Education due to its strong R&D and learning institutions. River and Huai River), Hefei is located to the west of the Yangtze River Like many other cities in China's central region, Hefei has largely Delta.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Coordination
    Anhui Huainan Urban Water Systems Integrated Rehabilitation Project (RRP PRC 46078) DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION A. Major Development Partners: Strategic Foci and Key Activities 1. A diverse array of assistance programs from multilateral and bilateral development partners target flood control and water-based natural resources management (under the agriculture and natural resource sector) and sanitation (under the water and other municipal infrastructure and services sector); both are government priorities in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). These programs cover physical investment, capacity development, strategy development, and policy reforms, which support the government’s Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2011−2015) and past 5-year plans.1 2. The Huainan municipal government (HMG) has been working with many development partners, including the governments of Finland, Israel, and the Netherlands; the Japan Bank for International Cooperation; and the World Bank, to obtain financial and technical assistance for wastewater management, pollution control, and flood management. These efforts have resulted in significant improvements for urban areas in Huainan. Major Development Partners Development Amount Partner Project Name Duration ($ million) A. Projects Related to Urban Water Systems in Huainan Municipality: Finland Shannan New Area Wastewater Treatment Plant 2010−2012 7.90 Israel Maoji Experimental Area Wastewater Treatment Plant 2011−2013 9.00 Shannan New Area Water Treatment Plant 2011−2014 11.00 Netherlands Eastern Wastewater Treatment Plant 1999−2002 4.90 Western Water Treatment Plant 2001−2003 4.50 JBIC Eastern Area Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Transfer System 2008−2011 8.50 World Bank Huai River Pollution Control Project 2002−2008 20.35a Huai River Basin Flood Management and Drainage Improvement 2010−2016 200.00 Project Anhui Shaying River Channel Improvement Project 2010−2016 100.00 B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Research Progress and Comprehensive Treatment of Lake Eutrophication in China
    The Research Progress and Comprehensive Treatment of Lake Eutrophication in China lecturer: Zhou Bin（Phd） Contents 1 Current Situation of Lake Eutrophication in China 2 Reseach Progress of Lake Eutrophication in China 3 Solutions of Eutrophication Treatment in China 4 Work by TAES in Yuqiao Project www.taes.org TAES 1. Current Situation of Lake Eutrophication in China www.taes.org TAES 1. Methods to assess Eutrophication in China TLI is mainly used as follows. ⑴ TLI（chla）=10（2.5+1.086lnchl） ⑵ TLI（TP）=10（9.436+1.624lnTP） ⑶ TLI（TN）=10（5.453+1.694lnTN） ⑷ TLI（SD）=10（5.118-1.94lnSD） ⑸ TLI（CODMn）=10（0.109+2.661lnCOD） Unit: chla: mg/m3, SD: m, Others: mg/L Assessing Standards TLI(∑) 030 50 60 70 100 Low Medium High Nutrient Low Medium Level Nutrient Nutrient High Nutrient Level Level Level(Eutrophication) www.taes.org TAES 2.Current Situation of Lake Eutrophication in China Main Lake region in China Lakes in Eastern Plain Area Distribution of Lake in China Lakes in Northeast Plain and Mountain Area Lakes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Area Lakes in Inner Mongolia-Xinjiang Plateau Area Lakes in Yunan-Guizhou Plateau Area Statistics of Area and Runoff Volume of Inner and Outer Rivers in China Area of Outer Rivers Area of Inner Rivers Volume of Outer Rivers Volume of Inner Rivers Number of Lakes：2742( > 1 km2) Total Area: 91020 km2 www.taes.org TAES 10 ．Cao Sea Heavy Eutrophication •NanTaizi Lake•Moshui Lake •Liwan Lake •Liuhua Lake •ChaiWobao •Dongshan •Dianchi Lake •Ci Lake •Li LakeLake •Xuanwu Lake Lake 4.50 •South Lake•Muogu of Lake Eutrophication
    [Show full text]
  • A Novel Calendar-Based Method for Visualizing Water Quality Change: the Case of the Yangtze River 2006–2015
    water Article A Novel Calendar-Based Method for Visualizing Water Quality Change: The Case of the Yangtze River 2006–2015 Lina Huang 1 ID , Mengyin Zhong 2, Qiyao Gan 3 and Yanfang Liu 1,* 1 School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] 2 The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; [email protected] 3 Network Information Center, Changjiang Water Resource Committee, Wuhan 430010, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: yfl[email protected]; Tel.: +86-027-6877-8386 Received: 17 August 2017; Accepted: 13 September 2017; Published: 15 September 2017 Abstract: Mapping water quality change is helpful in the study of the water environment of a region. Using visual methods, interpretation of water condition and pollution issues can be intuitive and easy to understand. In this paper, we present a map to represent the spatial and temporal variation of water quality change in the Yangtze River during the period from 2006 to 2015. The calendar view was developed to explore the water quality condition and water pollutants for sections of the Yangtze River. A “W” construction was proposed to arrange the weekly water quality data in a continuous logic, and qualitative colors were designed to identify the change in major pollutants throughout the period. This map provides a promising visual analytical approach to investigate the water quality status and reveal the spatial and temporal patterns of water quality change in the Yangtze River. Keywords: water quality; spatial and temporal variation; visualization; Yangtze River 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control
    Environmental Management (2010) 45:662–668 DOI 10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3 Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control C. Le • Y. Zha • Y. Li • D. Sun • H. Lu • B. Yin Received: 24 November 2008 / Accepted: 9 January 2010 / Published online: 23 February 2010 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 Abstract Lake water eutrophication has become one of Keywords Shallow lakes Á Water eutrophication Á the most important factors impeding sustainable economic Mechanism Á Ecological restoration development in China. Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mecha- nism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the China is a country with a large number of lakes in the problem. Based on reviewing the literature, this paper world. Those having an area over 1 km2 total 2759 in elaborates on the evolutional process and current state of quantity and 91,019 km2 in area, or 0.95% of the country’s shallow inland lake water eutrophication in China. The territory. About one-third of these lakes are freshwater mechanism of lake water eutrophication is explored from ones, mostly distributed along the eastern coast and in the nutrient sources. In light of the identified mechanism middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. They make strategies are proposed to control and tackle lake water up 60–70% of all freshwater lakes in China. A large eutrophication. This review reveals that water eutrophica- majority of them are rather shallow (Wang and Dou 1998) tion in most lakes was initiated in the 1980s when the and have been eutrophied or are being eutrophied as a national economy underwent rapid development.
    [Show full text]