Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 101-112, 2021 101 Technical Paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.6108/KSPE.2021.25.3.101 SpaceX의 전략을 활용한 한국형 재사용 발사체 개발 전략 이금오 a, * ㆍ 이준성 a ㆍ 박순영 b ㆍ 노웅래 b ㆍ 임성혁 a ㆍ 남기원 c ㆍ 서대반 a Korean Reusable Launch Vehicle Development Strategy Using SpaceX’s Strategy Keum-Oh Lee a, * ㆍ Junseong Lee a ㆍ Soon-Young Park b ㆍ Woong-Rae Roh b ㆍ Sung-Hyuck Im a ㆍ Gi-Won Nam c ㆍ Daeban Seo a a Future Launcher R&D Program Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Korea b Korea Space Launcher Vehicle-II Program Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Korea c Future Strategy Department, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Korea * Corresponding author. E-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT SpaceX shows various strategies such as constructing various payload portfolio through the reuse of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, constructing the launch vehicles using one type of engine, the transition from kerosene engine to methane engine, and the use of 3D printing. In this study, launch vehicle proposals that can cover a variety of payloads and trajectories from KOMPSAT to GEO-KOMPSAT were constructed, and ten launch vehicles using kerosene gas generator cycle engine, kerosene staged-combustion cycle engine, and methane staged-combustion cycle engine were reviewed. Of the ten launch vehicles, the reusable launch vehicle using a 35-ton methane engine was rated as the best in terms of development potential. 초 록 SpaceX는 Falcon 9과 Falcon Heavy의 재사용을 통해 다양한 탑재중량 포트폴리오를 구성하고, 한 종류의 엔진을 사용하여 발사체를 구성하며, 케로신 엔진에서 메탄 엔진으로의 전환, 3D 프린팅 사 용 등 다양한 전략을 보여주고 있다.