VISIONING JUSTICE and the American Jewish Community by Shifra Bronznick and Didi Goldenhar CREDITS Shifra Bronznick served as principal author and investigator for Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community, the research and action project launched by the Jewish Life and Values Program of the Nathan Cummings Foundation. Didi Goldenhar, served as co-author of Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community. Dr. Steven M. Cohen provided scholarly counsel on American Jewish life and social justice. Hillary Leone and Christopher Bugbee offered important intelligence about new technologies and social media. Rabbi Jennie Rosenn, Director of the Jewish Life and Values Program of the Nathan Cummings Foundation, launched this inquiry and served as a wise and insightful partner throughout the process. A complete listing of individuals who generously participated in interviews and conversations can be found in Appendix A. Design: Cabengo LLC We appreciate the support of FJC. To download copies of this report go to www.nathancummings.net/jewish/001081.html The Nathan Cummings Foundation 475 Tenth Avenue, Fourteenth Floor New York, NY 10018 1.212.787.7300 www.nathancummings.org Table of Contents A Letter from the Nathan Cummings Foundation ………………………………… 4 Overview and Key Findings ……………………………………………………………………… 7 The Nathan Cummings Foundation and Jewish Social Justice …………………… 8 Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community …………………………… 10 What We Have Learned ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Strategies …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The Strategic Moment for Jewish Social Justice ………………………………………… 17 Reader’s Guide to the Report …………………………………………………………………… 18 Part I: Progress …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Field Growth ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Increase in Numbers and Diversity …………………………………………………………… 25 Expanded Public influence ………………………………………………………………………… 27 Increased Resources for Jewish Social Justice …………………………………………… 34 Part II: Challenges ……………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Growing Pains ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Gaps in Leadership and the Workforce ……………………………………………………… 42 Organizational Sustainability ……………………………………………………………………… 43 Field Sustainability ……………………………………………………………………………………… 44 The Resource Gap ……………………………………………………………………………………… 46 The Integration of Social Justice and Spirituality ……………………………………… 47 Part III: The Jewish Social Justice Field and the Organized Jewish Commnity ……………………………………………………… 49 Context: The Organized Jewish Community and Social Change ……………… 50 Progress ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 52 Challenges …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 57 2 Visioning Justice Part IV: Multiplicity …………………………………………………………………………………… 61 Part V: Strategies ……………………………………………………………………………………… 65 Root the Work in Strong Organizations ……………………………………………………… 67 Create Influential Networks ………………………………………………………………………… 75 Part VI: The Strategic Moment for Jewish Social Justice ……………………… 85 Appendix A ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 89 Contributors ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 89 Conferences and Consultations ………………………………………………………………… 97 Appendix B ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Selected Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Appendix C ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 109 Areas of Inquiry ………………………………………………………………………………………… 109 Author Biographies …………………………………………………………………………………… 111 3 A Letter from the Nathan Cummings Foundation March 2008/Adar 5768 Since its inception, the Jewish Life and Values Program of the Nathan Cummings Foundation has sought to strengthen American Jewish life and create a more just world through advancing Jewish social justice. Our work has taken many forms – from seeding new initiatives to helping established organizations increase their impact; from identifying and supporting emerging leaders to developing communities of practice. As a catalyst in developing the field of Jewish social justice, the Nathan Cummings Foundation has sought to be both prescient and responsive. To expand our thinking about the best ways to advance this work, the Foundation launched Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community. The goal of Visioning Justice was to assess the field – through research, analysis, and reflection – and to identify key strategic directions for engaging more American Jews, more effectively, in issues of social and economic justice. Visioning Justice grew out of our belief that we are at a pivotal moment. We have seen tremendous growth in the field of Jewish social justice. The new developments and collaborations that have emerged during this inquiry highlight the ripeness of the field for greater synergy. We now see the opportunity for bringing organizations and individuals together – to create a powerful vision and develop coordinated strategies that will bring the field to the next level of visibility, influence, and impact. We also seek through this inquiry and report to engage and influence the Jewish community – that we may make more fully manifest our shared values, building movements for justice in this country and around the world. 4 Visioning Justice To design and implement Visioning Justice, the Foundation turned to Shifra Bronznick, a widely respected organizational consultant and researcher. Shifra brought to the project her broad expertise in helping nonprofit organizations navigate change, both in the Jewish communal arena and throughout the secular world, in areas of leadership, education, social service, and social change. Shifra also has been recognized as the Founder and President of Advancing Women Professionals and the Jewish Community which through its research and advocacy, is creating real change in the Jewish community. Our hope is that Visioning Justice will serve our grantees, funding colleagues, and the broader field and will stimulate new breakthrough thinking about how to fulfill the potential of this extraordinary moment. As a family foundation rooted in Jewish values, this work grows out of our commitment to make real the visions of our prophets. May these visions of a world where “justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream” be close at hand, and may we do all that is humanly possible to bring such a world to life. Lance E. Lindblom Rabbi Jennie Rosenn President and CEO Program Director, Jewish Life and Values 5 Overview and Key Findings 7 In 2006, The Nathan Cummings Foundation Jewish Life and Values Program commissioned Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community — an inquiry into the strategies that would engage Jews, Jewish communities, and Jewish institutions more widely, deeply, and effectively in Jewish social justice. Through Visioning Justice, we sought to identify trends within the Jewish social justice sector and to understand the interconnected relationships between the organized Jewish community and the secular social change world. Concurrently, we took stock of trends in the external environment, including political and cultural trends that might affect the Jewish social justice field. Visioning Justice and the American Jewish Community culminates with a set of recommendations designed to leverage the progress that has been achieved and to root this growth in strategic initiatives. Our hope is that, by applying wisdom from a wide range of public sector projects, many more Jews – volunteers, philanthropists, activists, advocates, lay leaders and professionals – will engage in Jewish social justice, to deepen Jewish life and to contribute to social and economic justice, in the United States and around the world. THE NATHAN CUMMINGS FOUNDATION AND JEWISH SOCIAL JUSTICE Since its creation in 1989, social justice has been a pillar of the Nathan Cummings Foundation’s Jewish Life and Values Program. Guided by its two Program Directors, first, Rabbi Rachel Cowan and, subsequently, Rabbi Jennie Rosenn, the Foundation has led the way in supporting initiatives that link the vibrancy of American Jewish life to the creation of a more just world. In 1993, the Foundation commissioned Leonard Fein, a prominent political scientist, writer and activist, to write about the American Jewish community. The resulting monograph, “Smashing Idols and Other Prescriptions for Jewish Continuity,” argued that the vitality of the American Jewish community depended on a renewed commitment to social justice. Fein exhorted the American Jewish community to assume its public role as “an agent of values” and a “community of intention,” beginning with the primacy of tikkun olam - repairing the world. 8 Visioning Justice When the Nathan Cumming Foundation started supporting Jewish social justice initiatives in the early 1990’s, most of these groups existed on the margins. Through seed funding, the Foundation helped a select group of local, regional, and national organizations increase their visibility and impact. At the same time, the Foundation supported a group of emerging leaders who demonstrated the talent and vision to transform their Jewish social justice organizations. The Foundation turned as well to the next generation of leadership, partnering with the Rockwood Leadership Program and the Jewish Funds for Justice to create customized training programs for Jewish social justice leaders. Early on, the Nathan Cummings Foundation recognized the potential of Jewish service to foster deep commitment to Jewish social justice. Together with leading practitioners, the Foundation promoted service as a new communal norm in Jewish life. The