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Work of Uzbek People" Fiction: Causes, Consequences, Results

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Work of Uzbek People ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.997 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 QR – Issue QR – Article SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2020 Issue: 07 Volume: 87 Published: 22.07.2020 http://T-Science.org Jamshid Erkinovich Tangrikulov Termez State University Lecturer [email protected] Erkin Togaymurodovich Rakhmatov Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Lecturer [email protected] "COTTON WORK", "WORK OF UZBEK PEOPLE" FICTION: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, RESULTS Abstract: This article examines the causes, consequences and consequences of the fabrications of the "cotton affair" and "Uzbek affair" in Uzbekistan in 1983-1989. The reasons for the weakening of the socio-economic, political and spiritual spheres of the country, the changing attitude of citizens to the Soviet regime and the growing desire for independence were analyzed. The memoirs of those who witnessed the atrocities at that time, as well as those who were victims, were analyzed in periodicals on articles on the subject. Key words: "Cotton affair", "Uzbek affair", "reconstruction", red terror, "punishment squad", corruption, investigation, repression, repression, memory. Language: English Citation: Tangrikulov, J. E., & Rakhmatov, E. T. (2020). "Cotton work", "Work of Uzbek people" fiction: causes, consequences, results. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 07 (87), 70-73. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-07-87-19 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.07.87.19 Scopus ASCC: 1200. Introduction existence of criminal methods of work in all regions The fabrications of the 1983-1989 "cotton affair" of the republic, stressed the need to ruthlessly expose and the "affair of the Uzbeks" are among the topics in them. The 16th plenum passed a shameful verdict Uzbekistan's history that still need to be studied and stating that "there is no trust in the Uzbek people." All analyzed in depth. This article analyzes the research of the subsequent measures stemmed from this work on this topic by researchers, the study of insecurity. memories and a number of works published in the press. The reasons for the acceleration of state MAIN BODY. disintegration as a result of the policy of the former The tragedy of Enr is that life in Uzbekistan Soviet state in the last quarter of the twentieth century cannot be put on the right track without the and the independence of the Allied Republics were recruitment of foreign personnel [1]. The leaders of analyzed. In the 80s of the XX century, the Republic the party repeatedly asked Moscow to send personnel of Uzbekistan experienced a difficult situation in all from the central countries to our country, and spheres of political, economic and social life. The repeatedly stressed the need for investigators and turmoil and red terror in the former Soviet Union prosecutors to eliminate crime. "A large part of the began in the spring of 1983 in the republic. At the former sect, Soviet economic workers and heads of "historic" 16th plenum of the Communist Party of law enforcement agencies engaged in various criminal Uzbekistan on June 23, 1984, the first secretary of the activities were brought to sectarian and criminal Central Committee of the Communist Party of liability" [2. B.184], - it was emphasized at the XXVII Uzbekistan I.Usmonkhodjaev, recognizing the Congress of the CPSU. In a short period of time, the Philadelphia, USA 70 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.997 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 Prosecutor of the Republic of Uzbekistan, his Deputy, other relatives for one to nine months [15]; the First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and a the formation of trust in him as a result of people number of other leadership positions were appointed constantly seeing Gdlyan next to dignitaries [16]; to the new "know-how". The situation was similar in T.Kh.Gdlyan and N.V.Ivanov and their supporters all regions of the republic. The new leaders would constantly provided distracting, fabricated analyze the ongoing investigative actions, court information in the republican and central mass media proceedings, and send the information to the center [17]; that investigators have made it a general rule not immediately. The higher the numbers, the higher the to investigate allegations against individuals under score from above [3]. investigation [18]; caused by the recent upheaval of The facts of disregard for the law, incitement to the collapsing regime and so on. As a result of the fraud and bribery, laziness and nonsense had a very torture, a number of prisoners were forced to plead bad effect on the spiritual environment in society .... “guilty” during interrogations and in prisons, and There was a situation where everything was forgiven, some died. The deep-rooted nature of these demand, discipline, responsibility decreased [4. B.14]. irregularities was due to the fact that the central Such negative processes in the Union took root in investigation team was given all the opportunities to Uzbekistan as a result of the activities of a "gang of operate freely in the country [19] and there was a personnel" sent from the center and the staff of the severe shortage of qualified lawyers in the country. In USSR Prosecutor's Office. Investigators on special particular, since the 1950s, the country has not paid cases of the former USSR Prosecutor's Office enough attention to the training of highly qualified T.Gdlyan and N.Ivanov, who acted on behalf of the lawyers. In 1952, the Tashkent Law Institute was center, due to the criminal actions of the group headed abolished. This has led to a decline in the training of byIn 1983-1989, the whole nation was slandered, lawyers, both in terms of quantity and quality. thieves, accused, bribed, thousands of our compatriots Uzbekistan ranked last among the former Soviet were tortured in prisons, hundreds of innocent citizens republics in terms of the number of lawyers. were sentenced to suffer in the distant Siberian taiga, In the former USSR, there were 24 lawyers per 10,000 many died, repressed (Latin (repressio) oppression) inhabitants, in the Estonian SSR there were 38 [5. B. 312-313]. lawyers, and in the Uzbek SSR there were 12 lawyers Hundreds and thousands of families have been [20]. Ignorance of the law, legality and legal affected in Uzbekistan by fabrications such as the profession has served as one of the causes of "cotton affair" and the "Uzbek affair." In 1984-1989, lawlessness, discrimination against government 17,000 people were investigated in connection with officials, citizens. In the former Soviet system, the "cotton affair". In recent years, more than 4,500 repressions were carried out in a constant, consistent representatives of our people have been wronged in manner. During and after World War II, many literary, the "cotton affair" in our country due to slander and artistic, scientific, and religious figures were injustice [7. B.3], most of whom were found not guilty persecuted for the work of priests and nationalists. In and were unjustifiably prosecuted [8]. These the 40s and 50s of the twentieth century, many of our processes were demonstrated at the plenum of the compatriots were persecuted under the pretext of Central Committee of the CPSU on January 27-28, fighting against surrender and anti-Soviet. In the 80s 1987 in a number of cities, regions, countries and of the XX century, innocent people were persecuted republics of the center, as well as in Uzbekistan. B.16- for fake cases called "cotton affair", "Uzbek affair" 17] further escalated after special mention. As a result, [21. B.5]. Not everyone understands that such the scale of the "punishment squad" reached its peak systematic repressions are an attempt to revive in 1988 [6.1]. This is due to the following factors: the Beriachilik in Uzbekistan [21.1. B.7]. unwillingness of the heads of higher bodies [9]; gross The period of stagnation has left serious violation of current laws, criminal prosecution of complications not only in the political life of the deputies without a decision of the Supreme Soviet of Uzbek people, but also in their socio-economic life. the Republic (according to the law, deputies of the In terms of per capita income in 1988, 44.7% of Supreme Soviet of the Republic cannot be prosecuted the population in Uzbekistan earned less than 75 without consent) [10]; advancing an illegal program soums, which means that poverty in the country is of combating aging crime [11]; central guidelines for almost four times higher than the average in the the eradication of corruption in the country and its former USSR (12.6%). In Lithuania, it is only 3.6 elimination [12]; The joint action of the Gdlyan group percent. In Ukraine, 8.1 percent of people earn less. ... and the local subjects; that the mourners took In Estonia, 33.5% of the population earns more than advantage of the "opportunity" to try to get rid of 200 soums, while in Uzbekistan it is 2.8%. This is six people who were uncomfortable with them as a result times less than the Alliance. of their old resentments; sadism in the investigation, A deeper and deeper understanding of this period constant psychological pressure on the accused is the tragedy of U.
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