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Examensarbete Institutionen För Ekologi Lynx Behaviour Around
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Epsilon Archive for Student Projects Examensarbete Institutionen för ekologi Lynx behaviour around reindeer carcasses Håkan Falk INDEPENDENT PROJECT, BIOLOGY LEVEL D, 30 HP SUPERVISOR: JENNY MATTISSON, DEPT OF ECOLOGY, GRIMSÖ WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION COSUPERVISOR: HENRIK ANDRÉN, DEPT OF ECOLOGY, GRIMSÖ WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION EXAMINER: JENS PERSSON, DEPT OF ECOLOGY, GRIMSÖ WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION Examensarbete 2009:14 Grimsö 2009 SLU, Institutionen för ekologi Grimsö forskningsstation 730 91 Riddarhyttan 1 SLU, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet/Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences NL-fakulteten, Fakulteten för naturresurser och lantbruk/Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Institutionen för ekologi/Department of Ecology Grimsö forskningsstation/Grimsö Wildlife Research Station Författare/Author: Håkan Falk Arbetets titel/Title of the project: Lynx behaviour around reindeer carcasses Titel på svenska/Title in Swedish: Lodjurs beteende vid renkadaver Nyckelord/Key words: Lynx, reindeer, wolverine, predation, scavenging Handledare/Supervisor: Jenny Mattisson, Henrik Andrén Examinator/Examiner: Jens Persson Kurstitel/Title of the course: Självständigt arbete/Independent project Kurskod/Code: EX0319 Omfattning på kursen/Extension of course: 30 hp Nivå och fördjupning på arbetet/Level and depth of project: Avancerad D/Advanced D Utgivningsort/Place of publishing: Grimsö/Uppsala Utgivningsår/Publication year: 2009 Program eller utbildning/Program: Fristående kurs Abstract: The main prey for lynx in northern Sweden is semi-domestic reindeer. Lynx often utilise their large prey for several days and therefore a special behaviour can be observed around a kill site. The aim of this study was to investigate behavioural characteristics of lynx around killed reindeer and examine factors that might affect the behaviour. -
Complete Abisko Northern Lights Capital Break
For Expert Advice Call A unique occasion deserves a unique experience. 01722 744 695 https://www.weekendalacarte.co.uk/special-occasion-holidays/northern-lights-trips/lapland/complete-abisko/ Complete Abisko Northern Lights Capital Break Break available: December - March 4 Night Break Highlights Abisko constantly proves to be the best place for consistent ● 4 Nights at Abisko Mountain Lodge sightings of the lights so should be at the top of the list for serious ● Exclusive visit to Aurora Sky Station in Abisko Aurora hunters. In 2015, the UN Year of Light, Abisko was voted ● Snowmobile adventure with fantastic scenery by Lonely Planet magazine the best place on earth to see the ● Alaskan Trapper Husky safari in Abisko National Park ● Northern Lights. Experience the best of Abisko on this Northern Lights Photographic Evening in Abisko National action-packed 4 night Northern Lights holiday. You will benefit Park ● from our expertise as the Northern Lights holiday company that Train trip to Narvik in the Norwegian Fjords ● Visit the Original ICEHOTEL first offered Abisko as an Aurora destination. Our experience is respected by the locals who refer to us as the Abisko Experts! We also have exclusive access to the Deluxe rooms at Abisko Mountain lodge - the best rooms in town! Day by Day Itinerary DAY 1Fly to Swedish Lapland. Lappish Dinner and Aurora Hunt page 1/9 Fly to Kiruna in Swedish Lapland where you will be met and transferred to Abisko (1 hour). On arrival you will check in at Abisko Mountain Lodge and be provided with complimentary Arctic Clothing. For information on how to dress for the Arctic. -
The Scandinavian Brown Bear Summary of Knowledge and Research Needs
THE SCANDINAVIAN BROWN BEAR SUMMARY OF KNOWLEDGE AND RESEARCH NEEDS Report to the Wildlife Research Committee, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Scandinavian Brown Bear Research Project Report 2007-1 By Jon E. Swenson Department of Ecology and Natural Resources Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Box 5003 NO-1432 Ås, Norway & Norwegian Institute for Nature Research 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 3 INTRODUCTION 3 THE SCANDINAVIAN BROWN BEAR RESEARCH PROJECT 4 History 4 Structure, cooperators and financing organizations 4 The International Review Committee 6 Data and the database 7 SYNTHESIS OF PRESENT KNOWLEDGE 9 The colonization of Scandinavia by brown bears 9 The decline and subsequent recovery of brown bears in Scandinavia 9 Present population size and trend 10 The demographic and genetic viability of the Scandinavian brown bear population 11 Behavioral ecology and life history 13 Foraging ecology 16 Bear-human conflicts 17 Predation on moose 17 Depredation on sheep 18 Fear of bears 19 Human disturbance of bears and their avoidance of humans 19 The management of bear hunting 20 The development and testing of field methods 22 Brown bears as a model for large carnivore conservation in human-dominated landscapes 23 FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS 24 Population estimation and monitoring 25 Harvesting bear populations 26 Genetics 27 Density-dependent effects on brown bear population ecology and life-history traits 27 Factors promoting and hindering population expansion 28 Bear-human conflicts when a bear population expands 29 Bears -
The Iconic ICEHOTEL & Abisko Explorer
For Expert Advice Call A unique occasion deserves a unique experience. 01722 744 695 https://www.weekendalacarte.co.uk/special-occasion-holidays/northern-lights-trips/lapland/ice-hotel-abisko/ The Iconic ICEHOTEL & Abisko Explorer Break available: December - March 4 Night Break Highlights Swedish Lapland has a number of destinations that stand out from the crowd. The original IceHotel certainly put Swedish ● 2 Nights at the ICEHOTEL with one in an individually Lapland on the list for discerning world travellers but now Abisko designed Art Suite has been added to the list as it becomes a mecca for aurora ● 2 Nights in Abisko staying at Abisko Mountain Lodge hunters. This break combines these two 'Arctic Icons' and gives ● Husky and Snowmobile Wilderness Adventures you the opportunity to experience not only the original and in our ● 4 nights of Northern Lights Hunting featuring: - Evening at minds the best IceHotel, staying in an individually designed Art The Aurora Sky Station in Abisko - Northern Lights Suite, but also Abisko widely regarded as 'The Place' for Photographic Evening in Abisko National Park consistent sightings of the Aurora Borealis. On a 4 night stay in ● Stunning Train Trip to the Norwegian Fjords this part of the world your chances of seeing the northern lights is close on 90% in the aurora season. Day by Day Itinerary DAY 1: Fly to Lapland. Overnight in an Art Suite at the ICEHOTEL Fly to Kiruna in Swedish Lapland where on arrival you will be met and transferred to the ICEHOTEL and will be provided with the use of Protective Arctic Outdoor Clothing: Arctic Jacket, Trousers, Snowboots, Hat & Gloves. -
Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur Church Town Is Unique Portion of the Forested Areas in the Interior of – Nowhere Else Are There So Many Well-Preserved Upper Norrland
FOREST SAAMI UNIQUE The forest Saami in the past inhabited a large Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur church town is unique portion of the forested areas in the interior of – nowhere else are there so many well-preserved · 2013 TC G Upper Norrland. Today their territory is limited forest Saami gåhties (Saami pyramid-shaped G: INTIN R to the inland area between Vittangi in Norr- dwelling) as here. Their form combines that of the P YRÅ. YRÅ. botten County down to Malå in Västerbotten round gåhtie tent with the square timber dwelling. B PRÅK S X County with Arvidsjaur as the core area. The Lappstaden has never been used for permanent LE : E : N life of the forest Saami is adapted to that of living; only for overnight stays during church festi- O the forest reindeer, which finds all its forage vals. anslati . TR . N in forest areas and never needs to move to O mati the mountains. Before the 18th century, forest A POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE OR INF reindeer husbandry was small-scale, every The buildings in Lappstaden are owned by the R ultu household keeping about 10 domesticated re- forest Saami themselves and are still in use. Here, K MUNIN indeer. Hunting, and above all fishing, brought & people stay to spend time IN G HU the staple nutrition. together and the tradition :: N G DESI survives of spending the HIC P THE GREAT CHANGE night in Lappstaden A th th KIRUNA During the 18 and 19 centuries, conditions during the church & GR AND T X changed. The forestlands were populated by E feast, the last week- T non-nomadic settlers, who were allotted land end in August. -
Chapter 2 High Mountains in the Baltic Sea Basin
Chapter 2 High mountains in the Baltic Sea basin Joanna Pociask-Karteczka 1, Jarosław Balon 1, Ladislav Holko 2 1 Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, [email protected] 2 Institute of Hydrology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia Abstract : The aim of the chapter is focused on high mountain regions in the Baltic Sea basin. High mountain environment has specific features defined by Carl Troll. The presence of timberline (upper tree line) and a glacial origin of landforms are considered as the most important features of high mountains. The Scandianavian Mountains and Tatra Mountains comply with the above definition of the high mountain environment. Both mountain chains were glaciated in Pleistocene : the Fennos- candian Ice Sheet covered the northern part of Europe including the Scandinavian Peninsula while mountain glaciers occurred in the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains. Keywords : U-shaped valleys, glacial cirques, perennial snow patches, altitudinal belts The Baltic Sea and its drainage The Baltic Sea occupies a basin formed by glacial basin – general characteristic erosion during three large inland ice ages. The latest and most important one lasted from 120,000 until ap. The Baltic Sea is one of the largest semi-enclosed seas 18,000 years ago. The Baltic Sea underwent a complex in the world. The sea stretches at the geographic lati- development during last several thousand years after tude almost 13° from the south to the north, and at the the last deglaciation. At present it exhibits a young geographic longitude 20° from the west to the east. -
Networks and Alliances
THE CONTEMPORARY ART DAYS SUMMIT 2018 NETWORKS AND ALLIANCES samtidskonstdagarna.se/en 14–16 November 2018 Boden/Luleå 13 November Pre-summit visit to Kiruna The Contemporary Art Days is the annual contemporary art summit that brings together art professionals from across Sweden and other countries to discuss current issues for art organisations. In 2018, for the first time, the summit is organised under the aegis of the Public Art Agency Sweden. This year’s summit will focus on building networks and alliances as strate- gies for action in contemporary art organisations today. The last few years have witnessed a large increase in organisational networks across the art field in Sweden. Whether formal or informal, on a local or national scale, with Nordic or international counterparts, alliances are formed in a variety of constellations between art institutions, self-organised initiatives and other organisations. Are these networks signs of the signature strategy of the neoliberal working world? Or are they responses of mutual support and solidarity by small and mid-size art organisations in the changing political landscape and precarious economic conditions? Or are today’s networks merely new forms of age old tools for building assemblies around mutual concerns? The Contemporary Art Days 2018 presents a diverse programme comprising guest speakers, performances, site visits and workshops that will examine a variety of ways of working with networks and building strategic alliances. The summit is held in the region of Norrbotten in the north of Sweden. A preview of the 2018 Luleå Biennial is included in the programme, as well as a pre-summit site visit to Kiruna, a mining town that is being relocated and rebuilt. -
Diplomarbeit / Diploma Thesis
DIPLOMARBEIT / DIPLOMA THESIS Titel der Diplomarbeit / Title of the Diploma Thesis „Norway and Sweden: Similarities and differences in protected area policy with a focus on international demand and domestic protection politics“ verfasst von / submitted by Annette Huber angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magistra der Naturwissenschaften (Mag. rer. nat.) Wien, 2017 / Vienna, 2017 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 190 344 456 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Lehramtsstudium Geographie und Wirtschaftskunde degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Norbert Weixlbaumer Eidesstaatliche Erklärung Hiermit versichere ich, dass ich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit selbstständig verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel nicht benutzt und mich auch sonst keiner unerlaubter Hilfe bedient habe, dass ich dieses Diplomarbeitsthema bisher weder im In- noch im Ausland in irgendeiner Form als Prüfungsarbeit vorgelegt habe und dass diese Arbeit mit der vom Begutachter beurteilten Arbeit vollständig übereinstimmt. ……………………………………… Wien, Mai 2017 Acknowledgment First of all, I would like to express great gratitude to my supervisor, ao. Univ. – Prof. Dr. Norbert Weixlbaumer, who supported the whole process of creating this diploma thesis enthusiastically, from the first interview to the last paragraph. Furthermore, special thanks go to my interview partners in Norway and Sweden, who did not hesitate to meet me for long conversations and who donated their precious time to me, even during summer holidays. Additionally, this thesis could not have been created without my supportive partner, Thomas Scherz, not only because of his endless encouragement during the writing process, but especially due to his support touring through Scandinavia for weeks, visiting numerous National Park Centers. -
Lifeblood Then and Now the Area of Edefors, Or Edeforsen (Ede Ra- Luleå Came from Salmon Fishing in Edefors
Edefors Edefors – Lifeblood then and now The area of Edefors, or Edeforsen (Ede Ra- Luleå came from salmon fishing in Edefors. Med den här informations- pids) as it was known before the river was Every now and then, two tons of salmon samlingen av besöksmålen dammed and the rapids disappeared, has a were caught here, in a single day. i Edeforsområdet vill vi göra history that goes a long way back. The place Edefors has also been the site of an iron kunskapen och historien has been part of a transportation route for mill, log driving, the construction of an Eng- levande och tillgänglig även centuries, with silver, salmon, logs, tar and lish canal built by over 1400 workers, who digitalt och för dig som är passenger boats passing through. There came to join Sweden’s first workers’ riots, are remains from all kinds of activities from which ended up requiring military interven- här på besök, vill söka fakta different eras. Stone Age dwellings, cooking tion. There are many mythicals tales about eller berätta för dina gäster pits, fishermen’s sheds from the 18th cen- this place and still to this day, people speak om det som har hänt här. tury, a stone labyrinth, foundation remains of a silver treasure left behind. of a market square and workers’ houses, re- mains of a canal, a stone pier and a blast fur- The area was also visited by celebrities of nace ruin. There are also aquatic structures, the time. Carl Linnaeus, the scientist who remains of the log driving era. The Edefors amongst many other things created the area is home to easily accessible, well-pre- foundation for modern systematic classi- served examples of remains from various li- fication of flora and fauna, came here and velihoods that were important in the region documented the fishing and local life in his at different points in history. -
Church Village of Gammelstad, Luleå
WORLD HERITACE LIST cammelstad NO 762 Identification Nomination The church village of Gammelstad, Lulea Location county of Norrbotten <Norrbottens lan> state Party sweden Date 23 October 1995 Justification by State Party Lulea Gammelstad is of international importance as the foremost representative of scandinavia's church towns, a type of town-like milieu that has been shaped bY people's religious and social needs rather than by economie and geographical forces, being intended for use only during weekends and church festivals. lt represents a type of Nordic settlement that has nearly disappeared. lt combines rural and urban life in a remarkable way. The custom of staying close to the church throughOut the weekend has created a way of life and style of building whose main features have been preserved unchanged for four hundred years. lt is considered to conform with criteria ii, iv, anCI v. category of propertv ln terms of the categories of property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 world Heritage convention, Gammelstad is a group of buildings. Historv anCI Description History The Lule river and its valley have provided an effective route between the Gulf of Bothnia and the mountains of Lapland, and beyond to the coast of northern Norway, from earliest times. Agricultural villages had been established on the fertile lands along the coast and in the lower portion of the river valley as early as the 13th centurv. A market centre developed on the islands in the Lulea district in the 14th centurv. When the swedish Finnish kingdom, supported by the Archbishop of uppsala, expanded into this region as an act of deliberate colonization, to counteract Russian pressure, the present stone church of Gammelstad was built at the turn of the 1Llth centurv. -
Kvinner Og Natur
Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group 2004-2006 By Lindis Sloan (ed) Joanna Kafarowski Anna Heilmann Anna Karlsdóttir Bente Aasjord Maria Udén May-Britt Öhman Nandita Singh Sanna Ojalammi Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group 2004-2006 By Lindis Sloan (ed) Joanna Kafarowski Anna Heilmann Anna Karlsdóttir Bente Aasjord Maria Udén May-Britt Öhman Nandita Singh Sanna Ojalammi Published by Forlaget Nora Kvinneuniversitetet Nord N-8286 Nordfold Layout: Pure Line Design, Nordfold. www.PureLine.Norge.cc Cover photo: International Steering Committee member Lene Kielsen Holm on the lulissat ice fjord, June 2006. Photo: Anna Heilmann. ISBN: 82-92038-02 Contents Preface . 7 Concluding remarks from the project work group and international steering committee . 9 A human security perspective . 10 Women and Natural Resource Management in the Rural North . 12 Project summaries . 17 Canada . 19 Greenland . 37 Iceland . 73 Norway . 97 Sweden . 129 Finland . 155 5 6 Preface “Women and Natural Resource Management “Management of natural, including living, in the Rural North” is a continuation of the resources”. Analysing natural resource-based 2003-2004 Arctic Council SDWG project industries in the Arctic in terms of women’s “Women’s participation in decision-making participation in these sectors covers both processes in Arctic fisheries resource manage- these points. ment”, which presented its report to the Developing prosperous and resilient local Ministers in Reykjavik. communities depends on achieving social sustainability, including economic activities The “Women and Natural Resource in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.