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Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in Conduit and Pit Structure Among Extant Gymnosperm Taxa

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Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Appendix S1. Summary of pit membrane traits for extant gymnosperm genera and the references from which these traits are compiled. When different references have reported conflicting presence/absence reports for the same genus or species, these are highlighted in red text. The number of published reports for a given trait within a genus are included parenthetically for some traits. Species that were newly examined from dried wood blocks or fresh samples for the present review are indicated with an asterisk (*); these new examinations were not counted toward the number of reports nor the numbers of observations for trait characters. Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Ginkgophyta Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo *Ginkgo biloba L. 9 1 N B (2) Y (1) and uni- & bi- opposite Penhallow 1907, N (6) Liese 1965, Bauch et al. 1972, Timell 1978, Schulte and Gibson 1988, Yin and Xiao-Mei 1992, Dute 1994, Hacke et al. 2004, Schweingruber et al. 2006 Gnetophyta Ephedraceae Ephedra Ephedra americana Humb. 22 12 Y (17) A (2) Y (17) and multi- alternate MacDuffie 1921, & Bonpl. ex Willd., N (2) Liese 1965, Ephedra distachya subsp. (vessels) (vessels) Bauch et al. 1972, helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. (conduit- Carlquist 1990, & Graebn., type Carlquist 1992, Ephedra fasciculata specific) Carlquist 1996, A.Nelson, Schweingruber et al. 2006, Ephedra foeminea Forssk., Motomura et al. 2007, Ephedra fragilis Desf., Carlquist 2012, Ephedra major Host, Crivellaro and Schweingruber *Ephedra nevadensis 2013, S.Watson, Dute et al. 2014 Ephedra pachyclada Boiss., Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Watson, Ephedra torreyana S.Watson, Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S.Watson, *Ephedra viridis Coville, Ephedra spp. 1 Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Gnetophyta Gnetaceae Gnetum Gnetum africanum Welw., 29 14 Y (24) A (6) and C Y (11) and multi- Alternate MacDuffie 1921, Gnetum buchholzianum (3) N (9) Liese 1965, Engl., (vessels) (vessels) Bauch et al. 1972, Gnetum cuspidatum (conduit- (conduit- Muhammad and Sattler 1982, Blume, type and type and Carlquist and Robinson 1995, Gnetum edule (Willd.) species species Fisher and Ewers 1995, Blume, specific) specific) Carlquist 1996a, Gnetum gnemon L., Carlquist 1996b, Gnetum gnemonoides Schweingruber et al. 2006, Brongn., Carlquist 2012 Gnetum leyboldii Tul., Gnetum microcarpum Blume, Gnetum montanum Markgr., Gnetum nodiflorum Brongn., Gnetum paniculatum Spruce ex Benth., Gnetum schwackeanum Taub. ex Schenck, Gnetum urens (Aubl.) Blume, Gnetum venosum Spruce ex Benth., Gnetum spp. Gnetophyta Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia *Welwitschia mirabilis 6 1 Y (4) C (1) N (5) multi- alternate Greguss 1965, Hook.f. Liese 1965, (vessels) (vessels) Bauch et al. 1972, Carlquist and Gowans 1995, Carlquist 1996 2 Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Cycadophyta Cycadaceae Cycas Cycas circinalis L., 11 9 Y (5) C (4) N (4) multi- alternate Greguss 1961, Cycas ferruginea F.N.Wei, and N Greguss 1965, Cycas media R.Br., (2) Liese 1965, Cycas panzhihuaensis Bauch et al. 1972, L.Zhou & S.Y.Yang, Huang and Wu 2007, *Cycas revoluta Thunb., Schneider et al. 2007, Cycas siamensis Miq., Huang et al. 2010, Cycas szechuanensis Huang et al. 2017 W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu, Cycas taitungensis C.F.Shen, K.D.Hill, C.H.Tsou & C.J.Chen, Cycas taiwaniana Carruth., Cycas spp. Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Bowenia 0 0 Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Ceratozamia Ceratozamia robusta Miq., 4 4 Y (3) C (1) N (1) Schneider et al. 2007, Ceratozamia becerrae and N Voides et al. 2000 Pérez-Farr., Vovides & (1) Schutzman, Ceratozamia euryphyllidia Vázq.Torres, Sabato & D.W.Stev., Ceratozamia hondurensis J.L.Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman & R.S.Adams Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Dioon Dioon edule Lindl., 7 5 Y (1) C (1) N (3) multi- alternate Chamberlain 1911, Dioon holmgrenii De Luca, and N Bailey 1925, Dioon merolae De Luca, (4) Greguss 1961, Sabato & Vázq.Torres, Schulte and Gibson 1988, Dioon purpusii Rose, Schneider et al. 2007, Dioon spinulosum Dyer ex Huang et al. 2010 Eichl. Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Encephalartos Encephalartos altensteinii 5 4 N (2) C (2) N (2) multi- alternate Greguss 1961, Lehm., Greguss 1965, Encephalartos barteri Schneider et al. 2007 Carruth. ex Miq., Encephalartos gratus Prain, 3 Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Encephalartos senticosus Vorster, Encepalartos sp. Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Lepidozamia Lepidozamia hopei (W.Hill) 1 1 Y (1) multi- alternate Greguss 1961 Regel Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Macrozamia Macrozamia communis 4 3 Y (1) N (2) multi- alternate Greguss 1965, L.A.S.Johnson, and N Schneider et al. 2007, Macrozamia macdonnellii (2) Huang et al. 2010 (F.Muell. ex Miq.) A.DC., Macrozamia moorei F.Muell., Macrozamia sp. Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Microcycas Microcycas calocoma 2 1 N (1) multi- Greguss 1961, (Miq.) A.DC., Microcycas Greguss 1965 sp. Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Stangeria Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) 3 1 Y (1) N (1) Greguss 1965, Baill. and N Schneider et al. 2007, (1) Huang et al. 2010 Cycadophyta Zamiaceae Zamia Zamia furfuracea L.f. ex 6 5 Y (1) C (1) N (2) multi- alternate Greguss 1961, Aiton, and N Greguss 1965, Zamia loddigesii Miq., (2) Yuyuan and Hongda 1998, Zamia neurophyllidia Schneider et al. 2007 D.W.Stev., Zamia skinneri Warsz. ex A.Dietr., Zamia muricata Willd. Coniferophyta Araucariaceae Agathis *Agathis australis (D.Don) 10 6 N B (4) N (5) bi- & alternate Penhallow 1907, Lindl., multi- Patel 1968a, Agathis borneensis Warb., Jane et al. 1970, *Agathis dammara Bauch et al. 1972, (Lamb.) Poir., Donaldson 1983, Agathis macrophylla Dickson 2000 (Lindl.) Mast., Agathis philippinensis Warb., Agathis robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey 4 Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Coniferophyta Araucariaceae Araucaria *Araucaria angustifolia 15 5 N B (7) N (7) uni-, bi-, alternate Penhallow 1907, (Bertol.) Kuntze, & multi- Liese 1965, *Araucaria bidwillii Hook., Jane et al. 1970, *Araucaria columnaris Bauch et al. 1972, (G.Forst.) Hook., Butterfield and Meylan 1980, *Araucaria cunninghamii Yin and Xiao-Mei 1992, Mudie, Schweingruber et al. 2006, *Araucaria heterophylla Carlquist 2017 (Salisb.) Franco, Araucaria spp. Coniferophyta Araucariaceae Wollemia Wollemia nobilis 1 1 N B (1) N (1) uni- & bi- alternate Heady et al. 2002 W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Athrotaxis Athrotaxis × laxifolia 3 1 N B (1) Y (2) and uni- (bi-) Bauch et al. 1972, Hook., N (1) Pittermann et al. 2010, Athrotaxis sp. Román-Jordán et al. 2017 Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Austrocedrus Austrocedrus chilensis 2 1 N A (1) Y (2) uni- (bi-) alternate Roig 1992, (D.Don) Pic.Serm. & Román-Jordán et al. 2017 Bizzarri Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Callitris *Callitris columellaris 11 6 N A (3) Y (10) uni- Bauch et al. 1972, F.Muell., Butterfield and Meylan 1980, Callitris muelleri (Parl.) Gadek et al. 2000, Benth. & Hook.f. ex Delzon et al. 2010, F.Muell., Pittermann et al. 2010, Callitris pancheri (Carrière) Román-Jordán et al. 2017 Byng, Callitris pyramidalis (Miq.) J.E.Piggin & J.J.Bruhl, Callitris rhomboidea R.Br. ex Rich., Callitris robusta R.Br. ex Mirb., Callitris spp. Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Callitropsis *Callitropsis nootkatensis 3 1 N A (1) Y (2) uni- (bi-) Penhallow 1907, (D.Don) Oerst. Bauch et al. 1972, Román-Jordán et al. 2017 5 Jacobsen—American Journal of Botany 2021—Appendix S1 Diversity in conduit and pit structure among extant gymnosperm taxa Phyla Family Genus Species for which traits Reports Species Vessels Pit Torus Pitting Pitting Reference(s) have been reported (#) with present membrane presence (-seriate) arrangement reported (Y/N) type (Y/N) (alternate/ traits (A/B/C) opposite) (#) Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Calocedrus *Calocedrus decurrens 5 2 N A (1) Y (4) uni- (bi-) Penhallow 1907, (Torr.) Florin, Bauch et al. 1972, Calocedrus macrolepis Pittermann et al. 2010, Kurz Román-Jordán et al. 2017 Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis *Chamaecyparis 12 4 N A (4) Y (6) uni- & bi- opposite Penhallow 1907, lawsoniana (A.Murray bis) Bauch et al. 1972, Parl., Butterfield and Meylan 1980, Chamaecyparis obtusa Román-Jordán et al. 2017, (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl., Huang et al. 2017 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl., *Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Cryptomeria *Cryptomeria japonica 6 1 N A (2) Y (5) uni- (bi-) Penhallow 1907, (Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don Bauch et al. 1972, Fujii et al. 1997, Kitin et al. 2009, Pittermann et al. 2010, Román-Jordán et al. 2017 Coniferophyta Cupressaceae Cunninghamia *Cunninghamia lanceolata 2 1 N B (1) Y (1) and uni- (bi-) Bauch et al. 1972, (Lamb.) Hook. N (1) Román-Jordán et al.
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    EVALUATION OF SELECTED PROVENANCES OF TAXODIUM DISTICHUM FOR DROUGHT, ALKALINITY AND SALINITY TOLERANCE A Dissertation by GEOFFREY CARLILE DENNY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Major Subject: Horticulture EVALUATION OF SELECTED PROVENANCES OF TAXODIUM DISTICHUM FOR DROUGHT, ALKALINITY AND SALINITY TOLERANCE A Dissertation by GEOFFREY CARLILE DENNY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Michael A. Arnold Committee Members, Leonardo Lombardini Wayne A. Mackay W. Todd Watson Head of Department, Tim D. Davis May 2007 Major Subject: Horticulture iii ABSTRACT Evaluation of Selected Provenances of Taxodium distichum for Drought, Alkalinity and Salinity Tolerance. (May 2007) Geoffrey Carlile Denny, B.S., Texas A&M University; M.A., The University of Texas Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Michael A. Arnold Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. is a widely adaptable, long-lived tree species for landscape use. It is tolerant of substantial soil salt levels, but tends to defoliate in periods of extended or severe drought, when leaves come into contact with salty irrigation water, and tends to develop chlorosis on high pH soils. The purpose of this research was to identify provenances which may yield genotypes tolerant of these stresses. The appropriate name for baldcypress is Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. var. distichum, for pondcypress is T. distichum var. imbricarium (Nutt.) Croom, and for Montezuma cypress is T. distichum var.
  • Phylogeny and Biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae)

    Phylogeny and Biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae)

    Systematic Botany (2008), 33(3): pp. 478–489 © Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal ITS and Chloroplast DNA Sequence Data Nathan P. Havill1,6, Christopher S. Campbell2, Thomas F. Vining2,5, Ben LePage3, Randall J. Bayer4, and Michael J. Donoghue1 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8106 U.S.A 2School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469-5735 U.S.A. 3The Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 U.S.A. 4CSIRO – Division of Plant Industry, Center for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia; present address: Department of Biology, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennesee 38152 U.S.A. 5Present address: Delta Institute of Natural History, 219 Dead River Road, Bowdoin, Maine 04287 U.S.A. 6Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Matt Lavin Abstract—Hemlock, Tsuga (Pinaceae), has a disjunct distribution in North America and Asia. To examine the biogeographic history of Tsuga, phylogenetic relationships among multiple accessions of all nine species were inferred using chloroplast DNA sequences and multiple cloned sequences of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Analysis of chloroplast and ITS sequences resolve a clade that includes the two western North American species, T. heterophylla and T. mertensiana, and a clade of Asian species within which one of the eastern North American species, T. caroliniana, is nested. The other eastern North American species, T. canadensis, is sister to the Asian clade. Tsuga chinensis from Taiwan did not group with T.
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition

    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition

    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................