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Trudy 20 1.Pdf РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ: Н. Ангерман, д-р наук, проф. (Гамбургский университет, Германия) Й. Бэкман, д-р наук (Хельсинкский университет, Финляндия) С. Г. Веригин, д-р ист. наук, профессор (директор Петрозаводского Института истории, политических и социальных наук) Р. Жерелик, д-р ист. наук, проф. (директор Института истории г. Вроцлава, Польша) Н. Кент, д-р наук, проф. (Кембриджский университет, Великобритания) М. Клементи, д-р наук (исследователь Восточной Европы департамента социальных и политических наук университета Калабрии, Италия) А. В. Лихоманов, канд. ист. наук, доцент (зав. отделом РНБ) Д. Ливен, д-р наук, проф. (Кембриджский университет, Великобритания) Д. Мэтлок, д-р наук, проф. (Принстонский и Колумбийский университеты, США). М. Ниендорф, д-р наук, проф. (Университет Грайфсвальда, Германия) Г. Оселиус, д-р наук (Шведский национальный военный колледж) М. Пауэлл, д-р наук, проф. (Фредерик Коммьюнити Колледж, США) М. Рио-Сарсе, д-р наук, проф. (Университет Париж VIII, Франция) В. В. Рогинский, д-р ист. наук (Институт всеобщей истории РАН) В. В. Сергеев, д-р ист. наук, проф. (Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта) Э. Чапевский, д-р ист. наук, проф. (Институт по вопросам безопасности и международных прав, Университет Нижней Силезии во Вроцлаве, Польша) А. Г. Шкваров, канд. ист. наук (Хельсинкский университет, Финляндия) РЕДКОЛЛЕГИЯ: В. Н. Барышников (председ.), д-р ист. наук, проф. В. А. Ушаков, д-р ист. наук, проф. А. А. Петрова, канд. ист. наук, доцент В. Н. Борисенко, канд. ист. наук, доцент Т. Н. Гончарова (отв. ред.), канд. ист. наук, доцент Л. В. Сидоренко (дизайн), канд. ист. наук, ст. преп. Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет Институт истории Кафедра истории Нового и новейшего времени ТРУДЫ КАФЕДРЫ ИСТОРИИ НОВОГО И НОВЕЙШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ St-Petersburg State University Institute of History Department of Modern and Contemporary History PROCEEDINGS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY 20 (1) 2020 ББК 63.3(0) Т78 Редколлегия выпуска: д-р ист. наук, проф. В. Н. Барышников (председ.); канд. ист. наук, доцент Т. Н. Гончарова (отв. ред.); канд. ист. наук, доцент Л. В. Сидоренко. T 78 Труды кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени. № 20 (1) / Сост. Т. Н. Гончарова. – Санкт-Петербург, 2020. – 212 с. ISSN 2227-3824 В Трудах представлены материалы научных исследований, подготовленные на кафедре истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории СПбГУ. Среди них научные статьи, доклады, историографические обзоры, публикации источников, рецензии, хроника и т.д. Труды адресованы специалистам и всем, кто интересуется западноевропейской и американской историей. The collection contains research materials prepared by the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University. It includes scientific articles, reports, historiography, source publications, reviews of books, chronicles etc. The collection is addressed both to experts and anyone interested in the West-European and American history. ББК 63.3(0) ©Авторы статей, 2020 ISSN 2227-3824 © Институт истории СПбГУ, 2020 С О Д Е Р Ж А Н И Е IN MEMORIAM Барышников В. Н., Чепик В. Н., Гончарова Т. Н. Профессор В. Е. Возгрин (1939–2020): историк Нового времени (памяти коллеги и друга). 9 ИСТОРИЯ НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ СТРАН ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ И АМЕРИКИ Дубровская Е. Ю. Влияние русского «военного фактора» на жизнь насе- ления Финляндии: заключительный период финляндской автономии 20 Захарова И. М. Франц и Петр Лефорты по документам Отдела исто- рии русской культуры Государственного Эрмитажа . 36 Сафонов М. М. Всеевропейский заговор, «Филики Этерия», декабризм. 58 ИСТОРИЯ НОВЕЙШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ СТРАН ЗАПАДА Вахромеева О. Б. Вклад Б. Л. Гершуна (1870–1954) в решение проблемы эмигрантского права 1920–30-х годов . .97 Хавкин Б. Л. «Особые пути» России и Германии и проблема «преодоления прошлого» . 115 Чепик В. Н. Европейское направление «тихой революции» Э. Хита. 132 Содержание ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТОДЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Массов А. Я. Г. И. Каневская — историк русской диаспоры в Австра- лии. 155 Ушаков В. А., Артеменкова К. П. «Закат» Российской империи в отобра- жении французского дипломата . 191 РЕЦЕНЗИИ Кротов П. А. Новое исследование морской баталии при Чесме (1770) (по поводу монографии Г. А. Гребенщиковой «Чесменская победа. Триумф России в Средиземном море»). .199 Требования к подаче материалов в журнал. 208 6 C O N T E N T S IN MEMORIAM Baryshnikov V. N., Chepik V. N., Goncharova T. N. Professor V. E. Vozgrin (1939–2020): a historian of the Modern period (in memory of our colleague and friend) . .. 9 MODERN HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE AND AMERICA Dubrovskaya E. Y. Influence of Russian “military factor” on life of Finnish population at the final period of Finland autonomy . 20 Zakharova I. M. Franz and Peter Leforts according to documents of the Department of Russian Culture and Art of the State Hermitage. .36 Safonov M. M. All-European conspiracy, “Filiki Eteria”, Decembrism . .58 CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF WESTERN COUNTRIES Vakhromeeva O. B. Contribution of B. L. Gershun (1870–1954) in solving the problem of emigrant law of the 1920s and 30s . 97 Khavkin B. L “Special ways” of Russia and Germany and the problem of “overcoming the Past”. .115 Chepik V. N. European direction of a “quiet” revolution of E. Heath . 132 Contents HISTORIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL STUDY OF SOURCES, METHODS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Massov A. Y. G. I. Kanevskaya — Historian of the Russian diaspora in Australia . 155 Ushakov V. A., Artemenkova K. P. The “decline” of the Russian empire as reflected by a French diplomat . 191 REVIEWS Krotov P. A. A new study of the naval battle of Chesme (1770) (about the monograph of G. A. Grebenshchikova “Chesma victory. Russia’s triumph in the Mediterranean”). .199 Requirements for submitting materials to the journal . .208 8 IN MEMORIAM В. Н. Барышников, В. Н. Чепик, Т. Н. Гончарова Владимир Николаевич Барышников, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Чепик Виктор Николаевич, кандидат исторических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Гончарова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ПРОФЕССОР В. Е. ВОЗГРИН (1939–2020): ИСТОРИК НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ (ПАМЯТИ КОЛЛЕГИ И ДРУГА) В статье рассматривается жизненный путь и творчество известного ученого историка, члена Королевской Датской Академии наук, профессора кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета Валерия Евгеньевича Возгрина. Выпускник Исторического факультета Ленинградского государственного университета, он прошел через все этапы научной карьеры, от студента до профессора. Историк с мировым именем, труды которого хорошо известны в Дании, Швеции, Германии, Италии, Испании, Эстонии и др., В. Е. Возгрин разрабатывал проблемы культурной, экономической, политической истории Скандинавии, военной и политической истории России. © Барышников В. Н., Чепик В. Н., Гончарова Т. Н. 2020 В. Н. Барышников, В. Н. Чепик, Т. Н. Гончарова Ключевые слова: В. Е. Возгрин, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт истории, скандинавские страны, история крымских татар. V. Baryshnikov, V. Chepik, T. Goncharova Vladimir Nikolaevich Baryshnikov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, the Head of the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint- Petersburg State University. 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Victor Nikolaevich Chepik, PhD in History, Senior Lecturer at the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint-Petersburg State University. 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Tatiana Nikolaevna Goncharova, PhD in History, Docent at the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] PROFESSOR V. E. VOZGRIN (1939-2020): A HISTORIAN OF THE MODERN PERIOD (IN MEMORY OF OUR COLLEAGUE AND FRIEND) This article examines the life and work of the well-known historian, member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University Valery Evguenievich Vozgrin. A graduate of the History faculty of Leningrad State University, he passed all stages of the scientific career, from student to professor. A world-renowned scientist whose works are well known in Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Spain, Estonia, etc., V. E. Vozgrin has developed problems of cultural, economic, political history of Scandinavia, military and political history of Russia. Keywords: V. E. Vozgrin, St. Petersburg State University, Institute of History, Scandinavian countries, history of Krym Tartars. 10 Профессор В. Е. Возгрин (1939–2020) ************ 9 января 2020 г. после тяжелой и продолжительной болезни ушел из жизни доктор исторических наук, действительный член Королевской Датской Академии наук,
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