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РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ: Н. Ангерман, д-р наук, проф. (Гамбургский университет, Германия) Й. Бэкман, д-р наук (Хельсинкский университет, Финляндия) С. Г. Веригин, д-р ист. наук, профессор (директор Петрозаводского Института истории, политических и социальных наук) Р. Жерелик, д-р ист. наук, проф. (директор Института истории г. Вроцлава, Польша) Н. Кент, д-р наук, проф. (Кембриджский университет, Великобритания) М. Клементи, д-р наук (исследователь Восточной Европы департамента социальных и политических наук университета Калабрии, Италия) А. В. Лихоманов, канд. ист. наук, доцент (зав. отделом РНБ) Д. Ливен, д-р наук, проф. (Кембриджский университет, Великобритания) Д. Мэтлок, д-р наук, проф. (Принстонский и Колумбийский университеты, США). М. Ниендорф, д-р наук, проф. (Университет Грайфсвальда, Германия) Г. Оселиус, д-р наук (Шведский национальный военный колледж) М. Пауэлл, д-р наук, проф. (Фредерик Коммьюнити Колледж, США) М. Рио-Сарсе, д-р наук, проф. (Университет Париж VIII, Франция) В. В. Рогинский, д-р ист. наук (Институт всеобщей истории РАН) В. В. Сергеев, д-р ист. наук, проф. (Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта) Э. Чапевский, д-р ист. наук, проф. (Институт по вопросам безопасности и международных прав, Университет Нижней Силезии во Вроцлаве, Польша) А. Г. Шкваров, канд. ист. наук (Хельсинкский университет, Финляндия) РЕДКОЛЛЕГИЯ: В. Н. Барышников (председ.), д-р ист. наук, проф. В. А. Ушаков, д-р ист. наук, проф. А. А. Петрова, канд. ист. наук, доцент В. Н. Борисенко, канд. ист. наук, доцент Т. Н. Гончарова (отв. ред.), канд. ист. наук, доцент Л. В. Сидоренко (дизайн), канд. ист. наук, ст. преп. Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет Институт истории Кафедра истории Нового и новейшего времени ТРУДЫ КАФЕДРЫ ИСТОРИИ НОВОГО И НОВЕЙШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ St-Petersburg State University Institute of History Department of Modern and Contemporary History PROCEEDINGS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY 20 (1) 2020 ББК 63.3(0) Т78 Редколлегия выпуска: д-р ист. наук, проф. В. Н. Барышников (председ.); канд. ист. наук, доцент Т. Н. Гончарова (отв. ред.); канд. ист. наук, доцент Л. В. Сидоренко. T 78 Труды кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени. № 20 (1) / Сост. Т. Н. Гончарова. – Санкт-Петербург, 2020. – 212 с. ISSN 2227-3824 В Трудах представлены материалы научных исследований, подготовленные на кафедре истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории СПбГУ. Среди них научные статьи, доклады, историографические обзоры, публикации источников, рецензии, хроника и т.д. Труды адресованы специалистам и всем, кто интересуется западноевропейской и американской историей. The collection contains research materials prepared by the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University. It includes scientific articles, reports, historiography, source publications, reviews of books, chronicles etc. The collection is addressed both to experts and anyone interested in the West-European and American history. ББК 63.3(0) ©Авторы статей, 2020 ISSN 2227-3824 © Институт истории СПбГУ, 2020 С О Д Е Р Ж А Н И Е IN MEMORIAM Барышников В. Н., Чепик В. Н., Гончарова Т. Н. Профессор В. Е. Возгрин (1939–2020): историк Нового времени (памяти коллеги и друга). 9 ИСТОРИЯ НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ СТРАН ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ И АМЕРИКИ Дубровская Е. Ю. Влияние русского «военного фактора» на жизнь насе- ления Финляндии: заключительный период финляндской автономии 20 Захарова И. М. Франц и Петр Лефорты по документам Отдела исто- рии русской культуры Государственного Эрмитажа . 36 Сафонов М. М. Всеевропейский заговор, «Филики Этерия», декабризм. 58 ИСТОРИЯ НОВЕЙШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ СТРАН ЗАПАДА Вахромеева О. Б. Вклад Б. Л. Гершуна (1870–1954) в решение проблемы эмигрантского права 1920–30-х годов . .97 Хавкин Б. Л. «Особые пути» России и Германии и проблема «преодоления прошлого» . 115 Чепик В. Н. Европейское направление «тихой революции» Э. Хита. 132 Содержание ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТОДЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Массов А. Я. Г. И. Каневская — историк русской диаспоры в Австра- лии. 155 Ушаков В. А., Артеменкова К. П. «Закат» Российской империи в отобра- жении французского дипломата . 191 РЕЦЕНЗИИ Кротов П. А. Новое исследование морской баталии при Чесме (1770) (по поводу монографии Г. А. Гребенщиковой «Чесменская победа. Триумф России в Средиземном море»). .199 Требования к подаче материалов в журнал. 208 6 C O N T E N T S IN MEMORIAM Baryshnikov V. N., Chepik V. N., Goncharova T. N. Professor V. E. Vozgrin (1939–2020): a historian of the Modern period (in memory of our colleague and friend) . .. 9 MODERN HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE AND AMERICA Dubrovskaya E. Y. Influence of Russian “military factor” on life of Finnish population at the final period of Finland autonomy . 20 Zakharova I. M. Franz and Peter Leforts according to documents of the Department of Russian Culture and Art of the State Hermitage. .36 Safonov M. M. All-European conspiracy, “Filiki Eteria”, Decembrism . .58 CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF WESTERN COUNTRIES Vakhromeeva O. B. Contribution of B. L. Gershun (1870–1954) in solving the problem of emigrant law of the 1920s and 30s . 97 Khavkin B. L “Special ways” of Russia and Germany and the problem of “overcoming the Past”. .115 Chepik V. N. European direction of a “quiet” revolution of E. Heath . 132 Contents HISTORIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL STUDY OF SOURCES, METHODS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Massov A. Y. G. I. Kanevskaya — Historian of the Russian diaspora in Australia . 155 Ushakov V. A., Artemenkova K. P. The “decline” of the Russian empire as reflected by a French diplomat . 191 REVIEWS Krotov P. A. A new study of the naval battle of Chesme (1770) (about the monograph of G. A. Grebenshchikova “Chesma victory. Russia’s triumph in the Mediterranean”). .199 Requirements for submitting materials to the journal . .208 8 IN MEMORIAM В. Н. Барышников, В. Н. Чепик, Т. Н. Гончарова Владимир Николаевич Барышников, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Чепик Виктор Николаевич, кандидат исторических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Гончарова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени, Институт истории, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ПРОФЕССОР В. Е. ВОЗГРИН (1939–2020): ИСТОРИК НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ (ПАМЯТИ КОЛЛЕГИ И ДРУГА) В статье рассматривается жизненный путь и творчество известного ученого историка, члена Королевской Датской Академии наук, профессора кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета Валерия Евгеньевича Возгрина. Выпускник Исторического факультета Ленинградского государственного университета, он прошел через все этапы научной карьеры, от студента до профессора. Историк с мировым именем, труды которого хорошо известны в Дании, Швеции, Германии, Италии, Испании, Эстонии и др., В. Е. Возгрин разрабатывал проблемы культурной, экономической, политической истории Скандинавии, военной и политической истории России. © Барышников В. Н., Чепик В. Н., Гончарова Т. Н. 2020 В. Н. Барышников, В. Н. Чепик, Т. Н. Гончарова Ключевые слова: В. Е. Возгрин, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт истории, скандинавские страны, история крымских татар. V. Baryshnikov, V. Chepik, T. Goncharova Vladimir Nikolaevich Baryshnikov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, the Head of the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint- Petersburg State University. 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Victor Nikolaevich Chepik, PhD in History, Senior Lecturer at the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint-Petersburg State University. 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Tatiana Nikolaevna Goncharova, PhD in History, Docent at the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of History, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleev Line, 5. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] PROFESSOR V. E. VOZGRIN (1939-2020): A HISTORIAN OF THE MODERN PERIOD (IN MEMORY OF OUR COLLEAGUE AND FRIEND) This article examines the life and work of the well-known historian, member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University Valery Evguenievich Vozgrin. A graduate of the History faculty of Leningrad State University, he passed all stages of the scientific career, from student to professor. A world-renowned scientist whose works are well known in Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Spain, Estonia, etc., V. E. Vozgrin has developed problems of cultural, economic, political history of Scandinavia, military and political history of Russia. Keywords: V. E. Vozgrin, St. Petersburg State University, Institute of History, Scandinavian countries, history of Krym Tartars. 10 Профессор В. Е. Возгрин (1939–2020) ************ 9 января 2020 г. после тяжелой и продолжительной болезни ушел из жизни доктор исторических наук, действительный член Королевской Датской Академии наук,
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    NHBB C-Set Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Round 9 Bowl Round 9 First Quarter (1) This man, who shared leadership with Crixus and Oenomaus, routed Mummius when he attacked against orders. Gaius Claudius Glaber tried to starve this man's forces while they camped on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius. Many of this man's supporters were crucified by Crassus along the Appian Way after they lost the Third Servile War. For ten points, name this former gladiator who died in 71 BC while leading a slave revolt against the Roman Republic. ANSWER: Spartacus (2) An artist from this country was influenced by Marcel Duchamp to weld together 42 bicycle frames. That artist, who filmed the aftermath of a 2008 earthquake in this country, also exhibited one million handmade porcelain sunflower seeds in England's Tate Modern gallery. For ten points, name this country where artist and political activist Ai Weiwei consulted on the design of a \bird's nest" stadium built for this country's 2008 Summer Olympics. ANSWER: People's Republic of China (or Zhongguo) (3) This battle's winning side was greatly aided when they learned that an attack at \A-F" would take place; that information came by breaking the JN25 code. Dauntless dive bombers were used to great effect in this battle, as one side sunk the Akagi, Kaga and two other ships while only losing the Yorktown. For ten points, name this battle fought a month after the Battle of Coral Sea, a carrier battle that became the \turning point" of World War II's Pacific theater.

  • Peter the Great Vs. Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War Loren Carrica University of Nebraska at Kearney

    Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 21 Article 10 2017 Peter the Great vs. Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War Loren Carrica University of Nebraska at Kearney Follow this and additional works at: https://openspaces.unk.edu/undergraduate-research-journal Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carrica, Loren (2017) "Peter the Great vs. Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War," Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 21 , Article 10. Available at: https://openspaces.unk.edu/undergraduate-research-journal/vol21/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of Undergraduate Research & Creative Activity at OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized editor of OpenSPACES@UNK: Scholarship, Preservation, and Creative Endeavors. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peter the Great vs. Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War Loren Carrica Charles XII, King of Sweden (1682-1718), had the unique ability of imposing his will on any given situation and the equally unique fortune of almost always coming out ahead in the game. He was an absolute monarch with that rare combination of courage and daring, a skilled tactician who excelled on the battlefield. All of Europe marveled at his victories, particularly Narva and his Polish exploits. Each of these remarkable successes was a kind of military education for the young king, but the relative ease with which he triumphed was deceptive in that this string of battles played into a false narrative that he was unbeatable.
  • Table of Contents

    Table of Contents

    Magill's Guide to Military History Table of Contents Publisher's Note, ix Introduction, xi Contributors, xiii List of Maps, xix A Abbās the Great, 1 Abbāsid Revolution, 2 Abd el-Krim, 3 Abdelkader, 4 Abdullāh et Taāisha, 4 Abenaki Wars, 5 Abercromby, Ralph, 6 Aboukir, 7 Abrams, Creighton Williams, Jr., 8 Abū al-Abbās, 9 Abū Bakr ibn Umar, 9 Abu Klea, 10 Acre, 11 Actium, 12 Adowa, 12 Adrianople, 13 Aegospotami, 14 Æthelbald, 14 Æthelbald's Wars, 15 Aetius, 16 Afghan Expansion, Wars of, 17 Agathocles, 18 Agesilaus II, 19 Agincourt, 20 Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 21 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 22 Air Force, U.S., 23 Aircraft, military, 25 Aircraft carrier, 29 Akbar, 29 Alamo, 29 Alanbrooke, First Viscount, 31 Alaric, 32 Albanian-Turkish Wars, 33 Albuquerque, Afonso de, 34 Alcibiades, 35 Alesia, Siege of, 35 Alexander of Tunis, 36 Alexander I, 37 Alexander the Great, 38 Alexander's Wars of Conquest, 39 Alexandria, 43 Alexius I Comnenus, 44 Alfonso VIII, 46 Alfred the Great, 47 Algiers, 48 Aliwal, 48 Allen, Ethan, 49 Allenby, Lord, 49 Allied Intervention in Russia, 50 Alma, 51 Almohad conquest and rule of Muslim Spain, 52 Almoravid Empire, 53 Alp Arslan, 54 Alva, duke of, 55 Amazons, 56 Ambuila, 57 American Civil War, 58 American Indian wars, 67 American Northwest Indian wars, 71 American Revolution, 72 Amiens, 78 Amin, Idi, 79 Amoaful, 80 Amr ibn al-Ās, 80 Amritsar Massacre, 81 An Lushan's Rebellion, 82 Anawrahta, 82 Ancient warfare, 83 Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, 86 Anglo-Dutch Wars, 87 Anglo-French Wars, 88 Anglo-Irish War, 89 Anglo-Scottish Wars of 1290-1388, 91 Anglo-Scottish Wars of 1513-1560, 93 Anglo-Spanish War, 94 Angolan Civil War, 96 Angolan War of Independence, 97 Animals in war, 99 Ankara, 102 Antietam, 102 Antioch, 104 Antwerp, Siege of, 105 Anzio, 106 Apache Wars, 107 Appeasement, 108 Arabi Pasha, 109 Arafat, Yasir, 109 Archery, 111 Argentine Dirty War, 111 Armada, Spanish, 112 Armenian Massacres, 114 Armies: Organization and tactics, 116 Armistice, 120 Armor, 120 Arms race, 120 Army, 121 Army, U.S., 121 Arnhem, 123 Arnold, Benedict, 125 Arnold, H.